2025 年 – 第 9 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

The mg has made a success this time. Which one is the most worth choosing？

Space and vehicle comfort are closely related, and this car is brought to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the MG5 Scorpio first. The overall front of the MG5 Scorpio is domineering and looks very sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the overall look is full of elegance. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4695 mm * 1842 mm * 1480 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite stable. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very avant-garde, the taillights look very full, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very cute and sporty. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, etc., and the design is full of sense. Take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats, which are very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and overall seat down, which is basically enough for daily use.

The MG5 Scorpio is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 6.9s seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are interested, you might as well take a test drive, which will definitely bring you a different feeling.

The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed. How can government subsidies help achieve carbon neutrality？

Since the State Council issued the "Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012~2020)" in 2012, the central and local governments have started to introduce "all-round and multi-level" support measures for the new energy vehicle industry, involving tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicle enterprises, research and development support, consumption preferences for new energy vehicle consumers, supporting infrastructure construction, purchase subsidies and other aspects.

The investment of a large amount of financial subsidies has enabled China’s new energy automobile industry to achieve explosive growth in a relatively short period of time, but the extensive subsidy policy and the excessive disorderly growth of the industry have also brought many problems. Such as the lack of core technology, some enterprises using policy loopholes to cheat, etc., have become obstacles to the development of new energy automobile industry.

In recent years, the central government has issued an adjustment notice on the optimization policy of the new energy automobile industry, guided the new energy automobile industry in more detail, and gradually started the process of subsidizing the slope to guide the industry to develop healthily. In particular, the subsidy policy released in 2020 has optimized the existing policies. On the one hand, it is announced that the subsidy policy will be postponed until 2022, and the pace and intensity of slope retreat will be eased; On the other hand, the industrial policy has been further adjusted from the aspects of technical indicators, subsidy accuracy, subsidy methods, fund supervision and improvement of supporting measures, so as to avoid the problems that have appeared in the past.

All these measures reflect that supporting the development of new energy automobile industry has become a national basic strategy. This paper will give a comprehensive description of the development status and existing problems of China’s new energy automobile subsidy policy, and put forward corresponding problems and suggestions. At the same time, combined with the important goal recently put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to better guide and promote the new energy automobile industry to achieve carbon neutrality according to the existing industry policies.

China Significance of Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

1. New energy vehicles have positive externalities, and it is difficult to achieve the optimal scale of new energy vehicle supply simply by relying on market forces, so government financial subsidies are needed.

New energy vehicles have obvious positive externalities. First of all, it can reduce environmental pollution, improve air quality and reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, it can also alleviate the external dependence of oil and ensure national energy security. If only the market supply and demand are allowed to price new energy vehicles, the positive externalities cannot be reflected in the prices of new energy vehicles, and the optimal scale required by society cannot be achieved. In this case, it is necessary for the government to correct the problem of market mechanism pricing failure of new energy vehicles through appropriate administrative measures, such as financial subsidies.

China’s economic growth and the development of the automobile industry have continuously increased oil consumption, and this trend of continuous growth will not change in the short term, whether it is car ownership or crude oil consumption. At present, China is the largest crude oil importer in the world. In 2019, China’s crude oil imports reached 510 million tons, up 9.5% over the same period of last year. The annual domestic crude oil output was only 190 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries reached 72%. The external dependence of oil threatens the energy security of China. The large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles can alleviate the external dependence of oil by replacing oil with electric energy.

2. The popularization and promotion of new energy vehicles can participate in the peak-shaving and valley-filling of the power grid and reduce the peak-shaving pressure of the power grid.

With the economic development, the peak load of China power grid system continues to increase. In 2018, the commercial and residential electricity consumption in the United States was 75%, while that in China was only 30%. With the widening gap between peak and valley, the pressure of peak shaving increased rapidly. The popularization of new energy vehicles will provide a new solution to reduce the peak-shaving pressure of power grid. Different charging prices can be provided according to the pressure of power grid at different time periods, and charging fees can be used as a means of regulation to drive users to charge when electricity consumption is low, so as to realize peak-shaving and valley-filling and improve the overall efficiency of power grid system. At the same time, the peak-shaving and valley-filling function of new energy vehicles can also strengthen the power grid’s ability to absorb clean energy and electricity, and further promote the process of energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole society.

3. The combination of new energy vehicles and new energy can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, thus improving the environment and promoting the process of carbon neutrality.

Both pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use electric energy to partially or completely replace fossil fuels to generate power. Therefore, the greenhouse gases and air pollution produced by new energy vehicles are lower than those produced by traditional energy vehicles. According to the experimental data of the State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology of the Center for Ecological Environment Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences, even considering the emissions from the upstream primary energy exploitation and transportation, power production and transmission and distribution, the emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from new energy vehicles are far lower than those from traditional energy vehicles.

In the future, with the application of clean power and efficient industrial dust removal and desulfurization technologies, new energy vehicles will also bring more obvious emission reduction and environmental protection effects. Recently, high-level officials made it clear that China will strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, and the promotion and popularization of new energy vehicles is of great significance to the realization of this goal.

Current situation of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry

Since 2016, the central government began to gradually decline the financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, and made it clear that the subsidy scale of each manufacturer will be determined by combining the energy saving and emission reduction effects of new energy vehicle manufacturers, the manufacturing costs of each manufacturer, the scale effect of each manufacturer and the level of technological development, and this scale will decrease year by year. For example, the subsidy standards in 2017 and 2018 will be about 20% less than those in 2016, while the subsidy standards in 2019 and 2020 will be determined. At the same time, establish standards for manufacturers to produce complete vehicles, and require stable performance of complete vehicle products; Perfect after-sales service and emergency safeguard measures; The warranty period and battery recycling should meet the standards.

It can be said that the policy basically laid the tone of the central government’s financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles during the period from 2016 to 2020, and adjusted some details around this main tone. For example, during the five years from 2016 to 2020, the government successively issued five editions of financial subsidy policy notices on the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. Except for the great changes in the policy in 2020, the policy notices in other years mainly improve the existing policies from the details of the policies themselves. Among them, the main policy changes from 2016 to 2019 can be summarized as follows:

(1) raise the technical threshold, optimize the technical indicators, and really tilt the financial subsidies to those high-quality enterprises with core technologies and products. Improve the technical threshold for pure electric passenger cars and encourage enterprises to use and apply high-performance batteries.

(2) Improve the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles, and adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles according to the cost changes. Encourage the popularization and application of high-tech, safe and reliable products.

(3) Breaking local protection and establishing a unified market. It is stipulated that all localities should not take any form of local protectionist measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, conducting repeated inspections on new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring enterprises to purchase local parts and components.

(4) Improve the liquidation system and fund supervision, consolidate the responsibility of the supervision layer, give full play to the role of social supervision, increase the punishment for fraudulent enterprises, and resolutely crack down on fraudulent behaviors.

(5) Strengthen market supervision and management, implement producer responsibility, and improve the production, sales and service management level of new energy automobile enterprises. Enterprises are required to further strengthen the management and control of their own production and sales links to ensure the safety, stability and reliability of their products. Improve the after-sales service of new energy vehicles to ensure that consumers’ rights and interests are protected.

The latest financial subsidy policy released in 2020 is a major adjustment in recent years. The biggest difference from previous industrial policy adjustments lies in extending the period of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles, easing the intensity and rhythm of subsidies, and extending the implementation period of financial subsidies for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to the end of 2022. In addition, the notice also emphasized the modification of subsidies for fuel cell vehicles, demanding further breakthroughs in the fuel cell industry chain and core technologies to form a good situation of rational layout and coordinated development.

Problems in Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

Through financial subsidies, the production capacity and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China have achieved rapid growth. In 2016, the annual output was only 511,000 vehicles, and in 2019, it reached 1.239 million vehicles, and the output increased by 1.5 times in four years. In 2019, the global output of new energy vehicles reached 2.21 million vehicles, and China occupied more than half of the production capacity.

However, behind the rapid growth of output, it mainly relies on the huge financial investment of the government and industrial policy dividends. With the rapid development of the whole industry, many negative effects and disadvantages have gradually emerged. From the overall process of the development of new energy vehicles in China, the main problems of industrial subsidy policy can be summarized as follows:

1. Improper subsidy design leads to extensive industrial development model and low-end overcapacity. Moreover, due to the lack of supervision, enterprises cheat in the early stage of industry development, resulting in a lot of waste of funds and resources.

By May 2020, the Ministry of Finance had issued a total of 120.64 billion yuan of financial subsidies to support the new energy automobile industry, which greatly stimulated the rapid expansion of the new energy automobile industry, but also led to a "growth bubble". In order to maximize profits, some enterprises, under the banner of developing new energy vehicles, produce a large number of inferior electric vehicles that do not meet the national safety standards with inferior and crude technology.

After the subsidy policy was implemented, the output of new energy vehicles showed a blowout trend. In 2016, the annual output reached about twice the annual sales volume, and a large number of new energy vehicles did not enter the sales and public transportation fields. In 2019, the publicity of the audit of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that enterprises had declared a total subsidy of 237,000 new energy vehicles, and only 207,000 vehicles were approved.

2. In the design of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry, the market mechanism is insufficient, and the development relies too much on financial subsidies, which leads to the lack of independent innovation motivation of enterprises and affects the sustainable development of the whole industrial chain.

The notice of financial subsidy policy in 2020 announced the extension of subsidy policy and slowed down the pace of slope retreat. It not only shows the government’s determination to support the development of new energy vehicles, but also reflects many problems in the industry, and the development also depends on financial subsidies. If the subsidy is withdrawn, the industry development is likely to enter a bottleneck period, and independent sustainable development cannot be achieved.

In view of the above problems, the government has recently made necessary improvements in the adjustment document. Constantly strengthen supervision, and add more hard audit indicators in the cumulative mileage and battery life of new energy vehicles. Although the addition of these audit indicators has increased the workload of the financial subsidy process for new energy vehicles, it may lead to a relatively slow subsidy for capital settlement in the short term. But in the long run, it can improve the cheating behavior of enterprises and improve the standard of product quality to a great extent, which is a kind of promotion for enterprises to strengthen the research and development of core technologies of new energy vehicles and improve their core competitiveness. Therefore, the government should strengthen the supervision of product quality in the new energy vehicle market, and implement the step subsidy policy, that is, give more financial subsidies to high-quality batteries with longer cruising range, and also improve the efficiency of supervision and the progress of audit and settlement of subsidy funds, so that the subsidy funds can be returned to the first-line enterprises that are actually engaged in R&D as soon as possible.

How does the subsidy policy guide and help the new energy automobile industry

Speaking at the general debate held by the United Nations on September 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president, China emphasized that China’s carbon dioxide emissions will strive to reach the peak by 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060.

The automobile industry is one of the industries with the highest carbon dioxide emissions. Whether it is metallurgy, chemical engineering, machinery design and manufacturing in the upstream of the whole industrial chain, or transportation, leasing, fossil fuel mining and the life cycle of the automobile itself in the downstream of the industrial chain, a large amount of carbon emissions will be generated.

In addition, as a developing country, China’s automobile industry is also in the stage of rapid development. By 2019, China’s automobile ownership reached 253.9 million, an increase of 21.56 million over the previous year, with a growth rate of 9.3%, and the growth will continue with economic growth. In essence, several new energy automobile manufacturers are traditional automobile manufacturers. The realization of carbon neutrality in automobile industry will be a great guarantee for China to achieve carbon neutrality in 2060. To achieve this goal, it is far from enough to rely on the development of the industry itself and the progress of the market. The government must play the role of a good manager and guide in this process.

In view of the existing subsidy policy of new energy automobile industry in China and the experience of some foreign automobile enterprises that have promised to achieve carbon neutrality, the following suggestions are put forward.

1. The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed, and the focus of contradiction in the future development is infrastructure construction. With the large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles and entering thousands of households, the government should be the main promoter of infrastructure construction, either through laws and regulations or through government subsidies.

The financial subsidy policy for the new energy automobile industry should be adjusted with the maturity of the industry itself, and traditional automobile manufacturers should be encouraged to increase investment in the new energy automobile industry and increase the proportion of new energy vehicles. Major traditional automobile brands in Europe are also investing in and researching new energy vehicles. Since the development of new energy vehicles has multiple strategic interests for China, the government should further support the development of new energy vehicle industry.

2. Financial subsidies are limited after all, so the government needs to strengthen the market mechanism design in the subsidy policy while further ensuring financial input, so that new energy vehicles can really be accepted by market consumers.

As the new energy automobile industry in China is still in the development stage, there are still shortcomings in core technologies. Therefore, further financial support is necessary, but we should learn from previous experiences and lessons. On the one hand, we will improve the auditing standards of subsidies for new energy vehicles, such as setting the cumulative mileage index of new vehicles in the next two years, and formulating the policy of step subsidies according to the quality level of batteries, so that subsidies can really flow into enterprises with high-quality new energy vehicles with market competitiveness.

On the other hand, we should fulfill the responsibility of the government as a market supervisor, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the selection of technical routes, and give better play to the role of the government in the formulation of standards and regulations, quality and safety supervision, etc. After all, financial subsidies can only play an auxiliary role. To truly realize the promotion and development of new energy vehicles, new energy vehicles need to be truly accepted by market consumers.

3. Incorporate the assessment standard based on carbon neutrality goal into the audit system of industry subsidy policy, accelerate the construction of carbon trading market, and help enterprises establish a multi-channel and low-cost carbon emission reduction system.

Financial subsidies play an important role in the current development of new energy automobile industry. We can give full play to the guiding role of subsidy policies, and incorporate the assessment criteria based on carbon neutrality goals into the audit system of subsidy policies for new energy automobile industry, so as to promote the process of carbon neutrality in the industry.

If the automobile manufacturing industry wants to achieve carbon neutrality, it is difficult to achieve it only by its own energy saving and emission reduction, which is determined by its own industry attributes. The whole industrial chain of automobile manufacturing industry has carbon emissions, and it is relatively difficult to reduce the carbon emissions. Many links in the industrial chain, such as chemical industry, machinery manufacturing and metallurgy, have high emission reduction costs. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of carbon trading market and optimize the allocation of carbon emission resources through market mechanism, so as to maximize the overall benefits of society and improve carbon emission reduction and economic efficiency.

(The author is Dean of China Institute of Energy Policy, Xiamen University)

The life of six young craftsmen.

　　On the occasion of the May 4th Youth Day, the Beijing News, together with Tencent News and Aauto Quicker, launched a planning report "Picture Book of Four Seasons of Hundred Workers" to show the elegance of young craftsmen. The report shows the most unique and wonderful careers. Shooting aurora in the Arctic at-30℃, searching for Cordyceps on the snowy mountain at an altitude of 4,700 meters, and deicing the cableway at an altitude of 1,000 meters & HELIP; … We recorded the most amazing moments and touching stories of these workers with words and videos, including careers you have never heard of, wonders you have never seen, and life styles you have never tasted.

　　"finless porpoise bodyguard":

　　Father let me see the finless porpoise, and I will let the children see it.

　　He Dongshun, patrol officer of China Green Hair Club East Dongting Lake finless porpoise reserve.

　　He Dongshun (first from the right) and his colleagues are monitoring ship pollution in the waters of Dongting Bridge.

　　He Dong grew up next to Dongting Lake. After graduating from college, he chose to go back to his hometown and became a patrolman in the East Dongting Lake finless porpoise reserve of China Green Hair Association. "It may be influenced by my father, who protects the finless porpoise." Three generations of He Dongshun’s family used to make a living by fishing, until his father’s generation, because an encounter had an indissoluble bond with the finless porpoise, which changed the later life track.

　　"One day he went fishing and found that the net was entangled in a small finless porpoise. The female finless porpoise has been arching under the back of the small finless porpoise and arching it to the water, because the finless porpoise is a mammal and needs to surface to breathe. At that time, my father felt that maternal love was very great. " That is, from that moment on, He Dongshun’s father and finless porpoise had some inseparable connection. Since then, he began to protect the finless porpoise, and gradually gathered the fishermen around him to protect it. These fish hunters have since become guardians.

　　"finless porpoise bodyguards" have to work on water for 360 days a year, and spring and winter are their busiest seasons. March-May in spring is the season for finless porpoises to breed and migrate, and October to January of the following year is the season for Dongting Lake to retreat. During this period, finless porpoises need to be protected most, and "bodyguards" should be on duty in Dongting Lake 24 hours a day. They are sunburned when they patrol the lake in summer, and the cold wind in winter seems to be carved into the bones, "but there is no way out."

　　The saddest thing for me is to see the finless porpoise still smiling when he died. If we young people don’t protect the finless porpoise, no one will protect it anymore. My meaning is not to let the finless porpoise go extinct. My father let me see the finless porpoise, and I will let my children see it.

　　"Chinese caterpillar fungus is beauty":

　　Set up a cooperative to help local sell Cordyceps matsutake.

　　Gerongzhuomu Villagers in Gongsha Village, Daocheng County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province

　　It is not easy to find Cordyceps sinensis. Every time I find a Cordyceps sinensis, Zhuomu is extremely excited.

　　Gerong Zhuomu, a Tibetan girl born in 1997, is already the mother of two children. Every May, she and her family bring livestock and enough dry food to live in a small house on Cordyceps Mountain, which can save three hours on the road every day. Cordyceps can only be picked for more than one month each year, which is an important source of income for them.

　　Only the highest mountain will grow Cordyceps, and the place where Gerongzhuomu collects Cordyceps is about 4700 meters above sea level. Cordyceps grows invisibly and needs rich experience and some luck to find it. Zhuomu said with a smile that since she got married for four years, her husband from Yunnan has been going up the mountain together every year, and so far no cordyceps has been found. Even Zhuomu himself can only find five or six at most a day. So every time I find a Cordyceps, Zhuomu is extremely excited.

　　After the Cordyceps season, it is followed by the Tricholoma matsutake season, and Zhuomu will go to the Tricholoma matsutake mountain to look for Tricholoma matsutake in the forest. In Zhuomu’s hometown, many old Tibetans don’t know Chinese, so they can’t go out to work. They can only make a living by digging Cordyceps and Tricholoma matsutake.

　　In 2017, Zhuomu asked her father to shoot a video of picking Cordyceps for her and send it online. Zhuomu became popular and became a "beauty of Cordyceps" with millions of fans. She set up a cooperative in her hometown to help local residents sell Cordyceps matsutake. This girl with only primary school culture said that she hopes to promote her beautiful hometown through her own efforts and let her folks live a better life.

　　Picking cordyceps sinensis is the best thing for me. I have also gone out to work, and life outside is very stressful. I am the happiest in my hometown, and I can’t compare with it anywhere. Now this is the life I want, and I think this life is called living.

　　Coral growers:

　　Coral stump is planted back on the reef, and we need to make a sound for coral.

　　Xia Jiaxiang, Secretary General of Shenzhen Coral Conservation Organization "Hidden Love"

　　Divers pick up and plant corals at the bottom of the sea.

　　Coral is becoming less and less due to trawling and garbage coverage. There is such a group of people who silently guard and rescue corals. Xia Jiaxiang, secretary general of Shenzhen Coral Conservation Organization "Hidden Love", said that corals grow fastest in summer. They dive into the bottom of the sea, pick up the coral residues broken by anchors, fishing nets and fishermen with fishing guns, fix them on a suspended net, isolate them from the sediment, observe them for six months to a year or so, and choose the coral residues that have recovered well to return to the reef.

　　Xia Jiaxiang began to participate in the volunteer activities of "Hidden Love" in 2012. According to its introduction, submarine operations are sometimes dangerous, but they all think it is worthwhile. When working underwater, ships are flying over their heads, and abandoned fishing nets are floating. Once people are trapped by fishing nets and the oxygen in the gas cylinders is just not enough, it will directly threaten their lives. Xia Jiaxiang said that sometimes the temperature is very low, and it will be shivering underwater, so you have to endure to get things done, "because someone has to do things."

　　"Divers are born with a feeling for corals that others can’t understand. You will think it is worthwhile to do this." Xia Jiaxiang expressed the hope that the whole society will realize the importance of coral to the whole ecology and the urgency of protecting coral, and that more people can participate.

　　Coral is a poor creature, which has been silently bearing the survival pressure brought by human beings at the bottom of the sea. Coral can’t make a sound, so we have to make a sound for it. The love for coral is born to divers, and every coral stump saved is their child.

　　Deicer:

　　De-icing of a 1,000-meter cableway meets strong wind in treading on thin ice.

　　Zhang Changheng Repairman of Tianmenshan Cableway in Zhangjiajie

　　Cableway repairmen deice ropeways at an altitude of 1,000 meters.

　　Every December, the steel wire cable and communication cable of Tianmenshan cableway in Zhangjiajie will be covered with snow and frozen, and the cableway repairman Zhang Changheng needs to deice the cableway at an altitude of 1,000 meters. If the ice on the wire rope is too heavy, it will break the communication cable, which will affect the communication between the upper and lower stations, and the safety line of the ropeway support will not be guaranteed.

　　Cableway repairmen carry out deicing operations in groups of three, with the temperature of MINUS ten degrees in the sky, and the strong wind blows on the face like a knife. Zhang Changheng said that the pole for deicing is about six meters long and weighs 256 pounds. Every time one person holds the bottom of the pole as a fulcrum, and the other person throws the pole directly on it and slams it back and forth. "It’s hard when you smash it. On such a cold day, you will basically sweat after smashing the ice."

　　From time to time, the de-icing operation will encounter strong winds, and the swing range of the cable car will increase. If it shakes too much, the cable car bracket will be damaged. They sway from side to side with the cable car in the air, and all actions should be careful, which can be described as treading on thin ice.

　　Tianmenshan cableway has 57 supports. When deicing, the repairman should pay attention to the operation of each bracket, "look at whether the rim is broken or worn, and whether the wire rope is running off." A deicing operation takes about one and a half hours, at least four times a day. Zhang Changheng said: "Everything is to ensure the normal operation of the ropeway. It is very fulfilling for tourists to sit on the safe ropeway and enjoy the snow scene."

　　Although deicing at high altitude is cold, tiring and dangerous, I feel very satisfied to see tourists safely sitting on the ropeway. It is worthwhile to ensure the normal operation of the ropeway.

　　"Forest Guard":

　　Lighting fires in summer to protect forests and collecting ice in winter to help tourism.

　　Deputy Chief of the Forest Fire Brigade directly under the Fire Prevention Office of Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, Bo Han

　　In winter, forest firefighters will be ice pickers for about 20 days.

　　There is a forest fire brigade of about 300 people in Mohe, Heilongjiang. They usually have to ensure the fire safety of Daxinganling forest. By the end of November every year, after the forest is covered with snow, they will be ice pickers for about 20 days. Bo Han, deputy battalion chief, said that they have lived a life of "two worlds of ice and fire" for more than ten years.

　　Shovel the snow on the river to expose the ice as bright as a mirror. If the ice quality is good, they will start to pick ice. They invented their own ice harvesting equipment, cut the whole piece of ice into ice cubes weighing about 200 Jin, fished it out of the river, frozen it for two hours to dry the water, and loaded it into a car to carry it away. Be very careful when picking ice. If you accidentally trample the ice, you will fall into the glacier. During the ice harvest season, they are busy from 7 am to sunset every day, and they can produce more than 2,000 pieces of ice a day. These ice cubes will be made into ice sculptures for local tourism.

　　When the first thunder sounded in June, they were always nervous about the safety of the forest. The climate here is dry, and if it doesn’t rain, lightning fire will easily appear in the forest. It is difficult to find the location of lightning and fire, and it is five or six kilometers as soon as you walk in. It is very difficult for them to walk in the lush forest with fire fighting equipment on their backs. Bo Han proudly said that although there are many mountain fires every year, there have been no casualties in their team in recent years. "We have to learn how to protect ourselves every year."

　　I have been engaged in this profession for more than 20 years. To be honest, this job is very bitter and tiring, but I feel very honored in my heart, because our team of 300 people has protected 770,000 hectares of green forests. After each fire is finished, I will feel gratified in retrospect.

　　"light hunter":

　　Shooting aurora at MINUS 30℃ wants to bring people a little light.

　　Anjiu astrophotographer

　　Aurora works shot by Anjiu.

　　Shooting aurora at the North Pole at MINUS 30℃, my limbs are freezing; Look at the roaring wild dog for a long time, thinking that you are going to face death; Driving in the dark and encountering a snowstorm, I lost my way … … These are the thrilling moments that an Jiu, an astronomical photographer, has encountered.

　　An Jiu, like a hunter, captured the fleeting sky and photographed countless amazing light and shadow. She used to be an ordinary employee of a consulting company, living a nine-to-five life every day. Three years ago, by chance, she took part in a friend’s starry photography activity. "The first time I saw the Milky Way with my own eyes, I was so shocked that I couldn’t breathe." Since then, whenever she has time, she has followed the teachers in the circle to study and shoot, chasing astronomical phenomena. As her works were gradually recognized, some magazine advertisements began to seek her cooperation. With these incomes, Anjiu began to concentrate on astrophotography.

　　Winter is the best season to shoot the aurora, and she often goes to Iceland and other places to chase the splendid aurora wonders. She said that the most impressive thing was that I met a roaring wild dog while shooting at the Arctic at MINUS 30℃ and looked at her for a long time. "At that time, I felt that I was dying, but I still kept my camera. That is, from that moment on, I am sure that this is what I love and am willing to pay for. "

　　When I shared my works online, more and more people sent me messages, some of them were cured by the starry sky like me, some of them went through the confusion period, and some of them regained their astronomical dreams. I think this is life affecting life. I want to convey some humanistic warmth through my works, which can bring even a little light to people.

　　Written by/Beijing News reporter Tian Yuwen Li Shuyi Zhang Shuangying Cao Yuru Li Huishi Wang Xingtong Zhang Wei Intern Qian Jiaxin Photo/Respondent Photo courtesy

　　Editor in Charge: Ji Xiang

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　　Land Rover Range Rover Sport adopts a brand-new hexagonal grille, and the opening size of the lower air intake grille is enlarged. There are four headlight groups to choose from, and the entry level is full LED headlights consisting of 24 LED light sources. The highest level is Pixel-Laser, that is, pixel laser headlights.

　　In terms of interior, the three-screen design is very classic, full of science and technology, and the workmanship and materials are very high-grade, especially the large-area leather package, which is worth millions of dollars. In particular, the all-terrain feedback system is very handy to operate, and the sports atmosphere is more intense than the Range Rover.

　　The streamlined front seat is more scientific and technological while ensuring comfort. The perforated Windsor leather material is equipped with a front seat with 16-way adjustment function and a wing headrest. While the vehicle interior lighting system,

　　24-hour car consultation telephone number 15302111069 Manager Xia and WeChat

　　Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 3.0 Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition will also greatly improve its performance in sports and handling. Rear parking image function of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition By using the radar detectors at the rear of the vehicle, the system can warn drivers of potential collision when reversing. In addition, the tire size of the test vehicle was 275/45 R21. The tire width of 275mm can bring better grip, while the lower flat ratio is helpful for handling.

　　24-hour car consultation telephone number 15302111069 Manager Xia and WeChat

　　We don’t do the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t do the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn and pay what we should pay. We work hard and win-win cooperation. We can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get quality, efficiency, interests and win-win situation. We look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time! Please don’t take high-profile configuration and low-profile price! ! Imported cars are just one configuration and one price.

　　Company Name: Riding Wings (Tianjin) International Trading Co., Ltd. 1????

　　Sales Tel: 15302111069 (same as WeChat) Manager Xia

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

The itinerary of newly infected people in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province was announced! Delineate these high school risk areas

　　Cctv newsAccording to the news released by Zhangjiakou, on October 9, 2022, 6 cases of asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 were newly added in the Economic Development Zone of Zhangjiakou City, all of which were detected at isolation points. Asymptomatic infected persons 1, 2, 3 and 4 are close contacts of asymptomatic infected person 3 announced on October 7. Asymptomatic infected persons 5 and 6 are close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons announced on October 6.

　　Asymptomatic infection 1:

　　October 3rd — On the 5th, I didn’t go out in Qujiazhuang Village.

　　On October 3, at around 10:00, I went to the bungalow from my own building to make lunch and have dinner with my husband. Return to the building home around 13:00.

　　On October 4, at around 11:00, I went from my own building to the bungalow to make lunch and have dinner with my husband and son. Go to the field to collect crops around 13:00; Return to the building home around 18:00.

　　On October 5, harvest crops in the field at 7:00; At 12:40, I went to Huangshan Bun Shop at the entrance of the village to buy steamed buns, and then returned to the bungalow to have dinner with my husband. Go to the field to collect crops around 14:00; 18:13 Go shopping in the supermarket opposite the village committee; Return to the building at 18:25.

　　On October 6, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　On October 9th, the nucleic acid test was positive at the centralized isolation point, and was transferred to the designated hospital by negative pressure ambulance, and was diagnosed as asymptomatic infected person in COVID-19.

　　Asymptomatic infection 2:

　　October 3rd — On the 5th, I went to my own barber shop with my wife at around 8:30 every day. At around 15:00, go to Qujiazhuang Village Committee to do nucleic acid and return to the barber shop; Go home after closing the shop at night. 19: 40 on the 4th & mdash; At 22:30, the goods were transported back and forth twice between Xujiazhuang Power Plant and Yuantong Mixing Station of Tongtai Courtyard in Xishan Industrial Zone, and returned home around 23:20.

　　On October 6, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　Asymptomatic infection 3:

　　October 3rd — On the 5th, I didn’t go out in Qujiazhuang Village. Go to your own barber shop around 9:30 every day; Go to the village Committee to do nucleic acid around 15:00 and return to the store. Go to the supermarket in the village to buy food at 9:35 on the 3 rd; After closing the store at around 18:45 on the 4 th, visit the neighbor’s house; On the 5th, I went to the village vegetable shop to buy fruit around 16:20, and went to the village butcher shop to shop around 18:00.

　　On October 6, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　Asymptomatic infection 4:

　　October 3rd — On the 5th, I didn’t go out in Qujiazhuang Village. Go to your own store around 9:00 every day; Go home around 11:30; Go to the village Committee to do nucleic acid and go home around 16:00. At around 13:00 on the 4th, I went to Store 3 of Asymptomatic Infected Persons to help me get a perm.

　　On October 6, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　Asymptomatic infection 5:

　　On October 3rd, at 8:30, I went to the Fuqiang Road Store of Huatuo Pharmacy to buy Boat-fruited Sterculia and went home. Go to the East Campus of North University at 12:00 to do nucleic acid and go home.

　　On October 4, I didn’t go out at home in the morning; At 14:00, walk to the East Campus of North University to do nucleic acid and then go to the office; Go to the classroom at 14:40; At 16:20, I went to the university to get something from alcohol and tobacco and went home.

　　On October 5, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　Asymptomatic infection 6:

　　On October 3, go to the teaching building at 6:50; Buy food in the canteen at 12:00; At 12:40, after picking up the courier, do nucleic acid on campus; Go to the teaching building for self-study at 14:40; Go to the canteen for dinner at 17:50; Go back to the dormitory to rest at 18:20.

　　On October 4 th, go to the canteen at 7:30 and then go to the teaching building for class; At 11:40, go to the canteen to buy food and go back to the dormitory to make nucleic acids on campus; Go to the teaching building for self-study at 14:50; Go to the canteen for dinner at 17:10; Go to the teaching building for self-study around 18:00; Go back to the dormitory to rest at 20:50.

　　On October 5, as asymptomatic infected persons, they were intensively isolated.

　　Here, the residents are reminded not to panic, not to believe rumors, not to spread rumors, not to spread rumors, to continue to fulfill their personal responsibility for prevention and control, and to actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures. Please take the initiative to report to the district epidemic prevention office if there are people with overlapping flights at the same time.

　　Zhangjiakou Economic Development Zone Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic Work Leading Team Office

　　October 9, 2022

　　The latest bulletin of Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City

　　The Travel Trajectory of 3 Cases with Positive Nucleic Acid Test in Isolation Point in Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City was announced.

　　On October 9, 2022, 3 cases of Covid-19 nucleic acid were detected in the isolation point of Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City. The action trajectory is now announced as follows:

　　Case 3 is the same unit as case 1.

　　On October 1st, collect nucleic acid at the nucleic acid collection point of Nandajie Pedestrian Street Stadium at 7: 00, go to the Golden Triangle Commercial Building of Nandajie Pedestrian Street at 8: 00 and return home at 13:00.

　　On October 2nd, at 12: 45, I went to the Golden Triangle Commercial Building of Nandajie Pedestrian Street, and at 18: 30, I went to the nucleic acid collection point of Nandajie Pedestrian Street Stadium to collect nucleic acid, and then I returned home.

　　At 7: 40 on October 3rd, the nucleic acid was collected at the nucleic acid detection point of Nandajie Pedestrian Street Stadium. At 8:00, the nucleic acid was collected at the Golden Triangle Commercial Building on Nandajie Pedestrian Street and returned home at 13:00.

　　On October 4th, at 12: 45, I went to the Golden Triangle Commercial Building in Nandajie Pedestrian Street, and at 18: 30, I went to the nucleic acid detection point of Wanzihui Community in Zhazishi Street to collect nucleic acid, and then I returned home.

　　At 8: 00 on October 5, go to the Golden Triangle Commercial Building on Nandajie Pedestrian Street, go to the supermarket (commercial building store) at 13: 00, and then return home. At 17: 00, I went to the community detection point of Wanzihui in Zhazishi Street to collect nucleic acid, and then returned home.

　　Case 4 is case 2′ s simultaneous empty close connection.

　　Arrive at KFC (Tongsheng Building Store) at 10:25, Hua Kai Vitality City at 11:20 and Houfu Street Market at 12:10 on October 1st.

　　On October 2, I arrived at Jiangnan Community in Jingxi at 15:40, arrived at Jiajiayue (Xicheng Store) at 17:20 and returned home at 18:50.

　　On October 3, I went to Chengpinjia Community at 15:20, Gangxin Community at 16:10, Jianguo Street Community at 17:20, and then returned home.

　　On October 4, I went to the district hospital to collect nucleic acid at 15:20, went to Jiajiayue (Dadongmen) at 16: 15 and returned home at 17:20.

　　On October 5th, we will go to Shengfa Vegetable Wholesale Market at 12:15, go to No.75 Lizeyuan in Gulou Qianjie at 15:00, go to Hongxing Erke (Nandajie Store) and Anta (Fucheng South Street Store) at 16:00, collect nucleic acids at Dongmadao nucleic acid detection point in Dongcaoshi Street at 17:30, and go to Yuxian Hotel in Huangchengqiao Road at 17: 50, at 20: 00.

　　On October 6, I went to Jindun Community at 15:30, went to Shanggu Modern City to raise a car at 16:00, collected nucleic acid at the stadium gate at 17:00, and returned home at 17:20.

　　Case 5: Case 4: Simultaneous Empty Close Connection

　　At 15:25 on October 3rd, nucleic acid was collected at the nucleic acid sampling point in Chengpinjia Community, Jianguo Street.

　　At 15:40 on October 4th, nucleic acid was collected at the nucleic acid sampling point in Chengpinjia Community, Jianguo Street.

　　At 16:30 on October 5th, I went to Europa Salon, No.75, Deshang, Lizeyuan Community, Qianjie, Gulou for a haircut. At 18:50, I went to the 5th floor next to Anta Store, 50 meters away from Liuzhongxi, and returned home at 21:30.

　　At 16:30 on October 6th, I went to the nucleic acid sampling point of Chengpinjia Community in Jianguo Street to collect nucleic acid, at 21:00, I went to the bottom business zero reasoning agency in No.2 Jingyuan No.3 Hospital and returned home at 23: 20.

　　At 15:30 on October 7, nucleic acid was collected at the nucleic acid sampling point in Chengpinjia Community, Jianguo Street.

　　At 15:35 on October 8, nucleic acid was collected at the nucleic acid sampling point of Chengpinjia Community in Jianguo Street.

　　Here, the residents are reminded not to panic, not to believe in rumors, not to spread rumors, to wear masks correctly, to do personal protection, and to take the initiative to carry out nucleic acid testing. Anyone who has an intersection of flights at the same time should take the initiative to report to the District Epidemic Prevention Office.

　　Advocate the public not to leave the publicity unless necessary. If it is really necessary to leave the publicity, they need to hold a 24-hour negative nucleic acid certificate and a certificate for collecting nucleic acid on the same day. In case of special circumstances, if there is no certificate of nucleic acid collection on the same day, you can leave after completing nucleic acid sampling at the traffic checkpoint, and report to the destination community. When you return to your place, you must obey the local epidemic prevention and control policy.

　　Xuanhua District Epidemic Prevention and Control Hotline:

　　0313-3238711、0313-3239652

　　0313-3239650、0313-3239619

　　0313-3239606、0313-3238703

　　Zhangjiakou Xuanhua District Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic Work Leading Team Office

　　October 9, 2022

　　Notice of Xuanhua District of Zhangjiakou City on Delineating High School Risk Areas

　　According to the current needs of epidemic prevention and control, in order to quickly and effectively block the epidemic chain and prevent the spread of the epidemic, according to the relevant provisions of the novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Plan (Ninth Edition), the expert group decided to designate some areas of Xuanhua District as high school risk areas from 19: 00 on October 9, 2022.

　　I. High-risk areas (2)

　　The No.5 Courtyard of Guanyin Back Street and Chengpinjia Community of Jianguo Street in Xuanhua District were designated as high-risk areas, and the control measures of "staying at home and providing on-site services" were implemented.

　　II. Medium-risk areas (5)

　　Will Tiantai Temple Street (Pailou West Street Community, Dadong Street Community, Xicheng Community and Yiyuanjie Community) area, Nandajie Street (Lvzumiao Community, Wanzihui Community and Xicaoshi Community) area, Jianguo Street (Environmental Protection Community, Nanlu Community, Jianbei Community and Jianxuan Road Community) area, Huangcheng Street (Huangcheng Qiaobei Community, Houfu Community and Daxi Street Community)

　　The above areas and control requirements will be adjusted according to the changes in the epidemic situation.

　　Zhangjiakou Xuanhua District Response to novel coronavirus Epidemic Work Leading Team Office

　　October 9, 2022

The increase in subsidies and the adjustment of the payment base medical insurance have affected the money bag.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client July 4 (Xiong Jiali) Recently, the state announced a number of policies related to medical insurance. The per capita financial subsidy standard for medical insurance increased the 30 yuan, adjusted the upper and lower base of medical insurance contributions for employees in many places, improved the protection level of serious illness insurance, and paid medical insurance for nucleic acid testing projects & HELIP; … There are these changes in your medical insurance. Come and find out!

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei Xiong Jiali in the data map

　　Medical insurance contributions have changed.

　　Changes in medical insurance contributions are mainly reflected in government subsidies and the upper and lower base of medical insurance contributions for employees.

　　In terms of government subsidies, on June 17th, the National Medical Insurance Bureau, the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China jointly issued a notice, demanding that in 2020, the per capita financial subsidy standard of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents should be increased by 30 yuan, reaching a level not lower than that of 550 yuan per person per year. In principle, the individual payment standard will be raised simultaneously in 30 yuan, reaching 280 yuan per person per year.

　　In terms of adjusting the upper and lower base of employee medical insurance contributions, according to the incomplete statistics of Zhongxin Jingwei client, as of July 3, Fujian, Hebei, Beijing and Jilin have issued relevant measures to adjust the upper and lower base of employee medical insurance contributions in 2020.

　　On June 29th, Fujian Province made it clear that according to the average annual salary of employees in all-caliber urban units in the province in 2019, the upper and lower limits of the monthly payment base of medical insurance for employees in Fujian Province in 2020 will be adjusted to 17,442 yuan and 3,488.4 yuan respectively, and will be implemented from July 1st, 2020.

　　On June 30, Hebei issued a notice. Since July 1, 2020, the basic medical insurance (including maternity insurance) for employees at the same level in Hebei Province has been approved according to the average salary of employees in all-caliber urban units in the province in 2019 (referred to as "social wage") of 60,841 yuan. If it is lower than the social wage, it will be based on the social wage in 2019, and if it is higher than the social wage, it will be based on the actual wage.

　　On July 1, 2020, Beijing adjusted the upper and lower payment bases of employees’ basic medical insurance premiums to 29,732 yuan and 5,360 yuan respectively, and the flexible employees entrusted by individuals paid employees’ basic medical insurance premiums of 485.66 yuan per month.

　　On the same day, Jilin issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Payment Base of Provincial Medical Insurance", which made it clear that the average social wage of employees on the job from July 1 was implemented according to the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units in the province in 2019, with an average monthly wage of 5088.42 yuan. The upper limit of individual monthly payment base of employee basic medical insurance is adjusted to 15,265.26 yuan, and the lower limit is adjusted to 3,053.05 yuan. The implementation period of the upper and lower limits of the payment base is from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021.

　　It is understood that adjusting the base of the upper and lower limits of employee medical insurance contributions is an important measure to reduce taxes and fees, optimize the business environment and improve the social insurance system.

　　Medical insurance passbook data map. Zhongxin Jingwei Zhang Yanzheng photo

　　Improve the level of serious illness insurance.

　　In order to improve the treatment guarantee mechanism, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other departments require to consolidate the level of serious illness insurance protection. Fully implement the deductible line to reduce and unify it to half of the per capita disposable income of residents, and increase the proportion of payment within the policy to 60%, and encourage qualified areas to explore the cancellation of the ceiling line.

　　Tianjin proposed to improve the reimbursement of major illness insurance. Unified deductible for serious illness insurance is determined in principle by 50% of the per capita disposable income of residents in the previous year. The deductible line of serious illness insurance will be increased to 100,000 yuan (inclusive), and the payment ratio will be increased from 50% to 60%; From 100,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan (inclusive), the payment ratio will be increased from 60% to 65%; For the expenses of 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan (inclusive), the payment ratio will remain unchanged at 70%.

　　Tianjin also requested to increase the tilt payment of major illness insurance. We will continue to implement the policy of inclined payment of serious illness insurance to the disadvantaged groups. For the disadvantaged groups who participate in basic medical insurance, the minimum payment standard for serious illness insurance will be reduced by 50% on the basis of ordinary insured persons, and the payment ratio will be increased by 5 percentage points, and the capping line will be cancelled to further resolve the burden of serious illness expenses.

　　Beijing has made it clear that after the insured persons of basic medical insurance for urban workers enjoyed the basic medical insurance benefits for urban workers in the previous year, the medical expenses paid by individuals within the scope of basic medical insurance policy, after deducting the amount of supplementary medical insurance and medical assistance for social assistance objects, exceeded the threshold (1.3 times of the threshold for urban and rural residents’ serious illness insurance) and were included in the scope of medical insurance for urban workers’ serious illness.

　　Beijing pointed out that the medical expenses paid by individuals above (excluding) Qifubiaozhun and within 50,000 yuan (inclusive) will be paid by 60% of the large medical mutual funds of urban workers; More than 50 thousand yuan (excluding) above the individual pays medical expenses, 70% of which is paid by the large medical mutual aid funds of urban workers, and the upper limit is not capped. Medical insurance for serious illness of urban workers is settled once a year.

　　Jiangsu requires that the policy of reducing the deductible line of major illness insurance for low-income population and increasing the reimbursement ratio of each reimbursement section be fully implemented. The coverage of serious illness insurance can be expanded from special diseases in hospitalization and outpatient service to chronic diseases in outpatient service, and the minimum reimbursement rate within the policy scope can be increased to 60%. Carry out special investigations on low-income people’s participation in basic medical insurance to ensure that low-income people should be fully insured and paid.

　　National medical insurance bureau data map. Zhongxin Jingwei Dong Xiangyi photo

　　Medical insurance payment for nucleic acid detection project

　　Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other departments issued a notice as early as January this year, and adopted a special reimbursement policy for patients diagnosed as "pneumonia in novel coronavirus". It will also expand the coverage of the comprehensive security policy established for confirmed patients to suspected patients with clear guidelines for diagnosis and treatment by the Health and Wellness Commission, so as to avoid the personal burden of suspected patients.

　　On June 19th, the National Health Insurance Bureau further issued a notice, which made it clear that, on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the needs of prevention and control work in novel coronavirus and the payment ability of the local medical insurance fund, the nucleic acid and antibody testing items and related consumables carried out for Covid-19 should be included in the provincial medical insurance diagnosis and treatment items according to procedures, and the payment conditions should be determined simultaneously.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, as of July 3, at least eleven places including Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and Heilongjiang have announced relevant measures.

　　Among them, Chongqing has made it clear that the items and in-vitro diagnostic kits of "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection" accepted by the insured persons of urban workers’ medical insurance and urban-rural residents’ cooperative medical insurance in Chongqing when they are newly hospitalized or treated in a fever clinic are included in Chongqing’s medical insurance reimbursement.

　　Fujian requires that Covid-19 nucleic acid testing be temporarily included in the scope of hospitalization medical insurance payment in Fujian Province, without setting the proportion of individual paying first, and be reimbursed according to the basic medical insurance policy for employees and urban and rural residents.

　　Jilin indicated that novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection medical service project will be included in the list of basic medical insurance diagnosis and treatment projects and medical service facilities in Jilin Province, novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection kit will be included in the list of medical consumables in basic medical insurance in Jilin Province, and the expenses for Covid-19 nucleic acid detection in designated medical institutions in basic medical insurance will be included in the payment scope of basic medical insurance fund in Jilin Province. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

The head of the Maojia Hotel, who is over eighty years old, joined the chain and became an ＂empty shell＂

　　　 "Let the world know the taste of Hunan." The slogan of Maojia Hotel gives people a feeling of shock as well as shock. However, from Chen Ping’s purchase of Maojiawan in 2007 to Shen Wenzhi’s creation of Maoapo in March this year, Maojia Hotel stepped into the same ditch twice and parted ways with its senior professional managers again and again, showing us the shadow behind its glory.

　　　 In fact, this Hunan enterprise with more than 300 franchise stores in the country is not as beautiful as it seems: there are only four stores all over the country, but only four are directly operated; Since its establishment 25 years ago, its main business is still the simplest brand joining; Tang Ruiren, the head of the company, is over eighty years old. Who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of strengthening the brand and hold the golden signboard? How far can the descendants of the Mao family go?

　　　 After five years’ absence, Maojia Hotel took a detour.

　　　 Maojia Hotel was once the pride of Hunan people. From a small restaurant opposite Mao Zedong’s former residence, it has developed into a catering "giant" all over the country. To outsiders, Maojia Hotel can be described as "brilliant".

　　　 "It’s a big company, right? They have stores all over the country." Zhang Tongxue, who came to Changsha from Hebei to study at a university, said that in addition to KFC and McDonald’s, Maojia Hotel was one of the few restaurants where he felt "intimate" with Changsha. In his hometown of Shijiazhuang, the business of Maojia Hotel is very hot.

　　　 This is not the case. Today, Maojia Hotel can hardly be called an enterprise with "standardized operation".

　　　 In 1987, Tang Ruiren, a neighbor whom President Mao Zedong met in Shaoshan, opened a small restaurant opposite the former residence of the President. With its unique Maojia cuisine, warm service and strong chairman culture, Maojia Hotel became famous in Shaoshan and received many party and state leaders. In 1992, the first franchise store opened in Beijing. Subsequently, I embarked on the road of joining the chain.

　　　 During this period, the Maos were left unattended. Tang Ruiren’s youngest son, Mao Jun, died prematurely in a traffic accident, and his eldest son, Mao Mingjun, was obsessed with music. Although he assumed the position of vice chairman and general manager, he was investing in Shaole.

　　　 On November 29th, Mao Yu, grandson of Tang Ruiren and general manager of Maojia Hotel, admitted to the reporter that his father loved music. Since 2005, Maojia Hotel has been contracted to Jiangxi franchisee Chen Ping. In the following five years, the Mao family hardly intervened in management, and the headquarters of the Mao family hotel was also moved from Shaoshan to Pingxiang, Jiangxi.

　　　 In the past five years, with the rapid expansion, Chen Ping paid attention to numbers, but neglected quality. An Anhui franchisee told reporters that he had not received a phone call from the headquarters for two or three years, and the headquarters of Maojia Hotel had not given any management and supervision. Complaints from franchisees have also increased rapidly.

　　　 In Beijing, Guangzhou and other places, franchisees even removed the signboard of Maojia Hotel and changed it to "Maojiawan". A person who once worked in Maojia Hotel told reporters that Maojia Hotel can be described as an "empty shell", which seems brilliant, but in fact it is full of crises, and Maojia, at present, no one can shoulder the heavy responsibility.

　　　 It runs in the family, how to steer is still in the air.

　　　 On September 14th this year, Mao Mingjun passed away and Tang Ruiren was 83 years old. Who will be the future head of Maojia Hotel?

　　　 A person close to Maojia Hotel said that after the death of Mao Mingjun, Tang Ruiren’s daughter Mao Taozhi served as the vice chairman, monopolizing power, and Mao Yu, the son of Mao Mingjun and the current general manager, had no real power.

　　　 "It doesn’t matter who takes over." Mao Yu said that it may be his aunt, uncle, or he, and it doesn’t matter. The important thing is to make Maojia Hotel develop.

　　　 Culture sets the stage and economy sings opera. This sentence should be very appropriate in the history of the development of Maojia Hotel. At first, relying on the strong chairman culture, it became the "head of Hunan cuisine" and spread all over the country, but the management could not keep up with the pace of expansion.

　　　 Mao Yu said that Maojia Hotel has a distinctive storefront culture, but it lacks a corporate management culture, and he has already started to promote it. In addition, it is also necessary for them to increase the proportion of direct stores. Next year, he is going to open two or three direct stores in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.

　　　 Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Changsha, said that at the moment when people entered the Maojia Hotel for consumption, people were full of curiosity, but walking by catering was the lasting king. The food was not delicious, and the catering enterprises were zero.

　　　 The above-mentioned insiders prescribed a prescription: Although the signature dishes of Maojia Hotel, such as Mao Shi Braised Pork, Long March Chicken and General Duck, have a good reputation, there is a big difference in taste among the franchisees, and there are fewer stable repeat customers. Only by the unified management of ingredients and technology at the headquarters can the stability of catering be maintained.

　　　 A signboard will be eaten up if it cannot be polished.

　　　 Any family business holding a golden rice bowl will rarely contract in China. Yin Yuanyuan, a professor at Hunan University of Commerce, said that the reason for contracting operations soon after starting is that there are no follow-up management talents and their own management ability is lacking.

　　　 In the face of reporters’ doubts, Mao Yu did not shy away. He said that since 2009, Maojia Hotel has just stabilized, and the gap from an enterprise with standardized operation is not small.

　　　 According to him, in February 2009, when Chen Ping’s contract expired and the operation right of Maojia Hotel returned to Maojia, she still owed 3.88 million yuan in debt. Mao Mingjun invested in Shaole and lost 14 million yuan before and after. Mao Yu said that it was the most difficult time for his family. At that time, they didn’t even know where their franchise stores were.

　　　 Since March 2009, the number of franchisees in Maojia Hotel has grown from more than 180 to more than 300, which is expanding rapidly. An insider said that the franchisees of Maojia Hotel are now located in prefecture-level cities and even towns and villages. "The golden signboard seems to be less and less valuable."

　　　 Indeed, the core business of Maojia Hotel is still joining. However, apart from charging franchise fees and recommending chefs, it has not achieved the goal of selling its own ingredients and food by joining in and extending the industrial chain. In 2008, Maojia Food was founded, and they had this consideration, but the departure of professional manager Shen Wenzhi made the prospect bleak.

　　　 In addition, the lack of direct stores is also the crux of Maojia Hotel. Of the more than 300 stores in the country, only four are completely directly operated stores, among which, Changsha Xiangfu West Store and Yuhua District Government Store, as well as one in Xiangtan, have only opened in the last three years.

　　　 The reporter noticed that today, Mao Yu is responsible for the joining, direct business and distribution company of Maojia Hotel. In 2008, Maojia Food Factory opened, with Maotaozhi as the chairman. In 2011, Maojia Winery was founded, and Mao Taozhi’s daughter Mao Mao was in charge. However, these two businesses are still marginal compared with Maojia Hotel.

　　　 Reporter’s notes

　　　 The inevitable pain from family-run enterprises to manager-run enterprises

　　　 The theory of "three generations dying out" of China’s family business has been circulated in history, that is, "one generation started business, the second generation stayed in business, and the third generation declined". For example, the New Hope Group of the Liu Yonghao family, the Xinjiang Delong of the Tang family, and the wife pharmaceutical industry of the Zhu family have the longest history of more than 20 years.

　　　 Although it is biased to define the family business as "rich but not rich for three generations", most different types of enterprises in the world have closed down within 20 years after their establishment. Just imagine, if Maojia Hotel is spread all over villages and towns, if it is replaced by "Maojiawan" or other brands, if Mao Shi’s descendants do nothing … Maojia Hotel will only become two lines in the history of China catering.

　　　 Under the market economy, the general law of enterprise development, growth and maturity is generally from a small, classical family enterprise to an entrepreneur enterprise and then to a manager enterprise. These three stages, one is more mature and the other is more stable.

　　　 Therefore, the most ideal state of Maojia Hotel may be that family members exist as shareholders, retain the decision-making power in personnel, finance and resource allocation, hire managers with professional ethics to operate traders, and make a steady transition to a more stable manager-style enterprise.

　　　 However, in today’s society that lacks professional ethics, this road seems to be difficult to walk. Family-owned enterprises can only trudge, just as Mao Yu said, he was forced to take over the Maojia Hotel.

The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government issued the ＂Implementation Opinions on Promoti

(September 13, 2018)

　　In order to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and accelerate the deployment of the Sixth Edition (IPv6) of the Internet Protocol in our province, combined with the actual situation in Yunnan, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. Significance

　　Internet is an important infrastructure related to national economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 and building a high-speed, wide-spread, full-coverage and intelligent next-generation Internet is a concrete measure for our province to actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy. It is an important work to accelerate the construction of a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and it is also an urgent requirement to help our province’s economy and society develop by leaps and bounds with high quality and win new competitive advantages.

　　(A) the inevitable trend of Internet evolution and upgrading

　　The global Internet based on the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (IPv4) is faced with some restrictive problems, such as exhausted network addresses and difficult to guarantee the quality of service. IPv6 can provide sufficient network addresses and broad innovation space, and it is recognized as a global commercial application solution for the next generation Internet. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help significantly improve the carrying capacity and service level of the Internet in our province, strongly support economic and social development, and win the initiative for future development.

　　(B) a major opportunity for innovation and development of the technology industry

　　Promoting the scale deployment of IPv6 is a comprehensive upgrade of the Internet technology industry ecology, which has a profound impact on the innovation and transformation of network information technology, industry and application. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to improve the independent innovation capability of network information technology and the high-end development level of the industry in our province, efficiently support the rapid development of emerging fields such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly spawn new technologies and new formats, promote the further prosperity of network applications, and create an advanced and open next generation Internet technology industry ecology.

　　Accelerating the deployment and application of IPv6 provides a new platform for solving network security problems, and provides new ideas for improving the efficiency of network security management and innovating network security mechanisms in our province. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to further innovate the network security guarantee means, continuously improve the network security guarantee system, significantly enhance the network security situation awareness and rapid disposal capabilities, greatly enhance the security protection level of important data resources and personal information, and further enhance the security, credibility and comprehensive governance capabilities of the Internet.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish a new development concept, grasp the rare historical opportunity of the intergenerational leap of global network information technology and the evolution and upgrading of network infrastructure, build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure with the main line of collaborative promotion of IPv6 scale deployment and the main direction of typical application transformation and characteristic application innovation, promote the deep integration of the Internet with the economy and society, build new advantages for future development, and lay the foundation for Yunnan to achieve high-quality leap-forward development.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　-overall planning and key breakthroughs. Strengthen overall planning, focus on key links, make efforts to make up for the shortcomings of IPv6 application, strengthen the demand-driven role of Internet application, and realize the coordinated promotion of technology, industry, network and application.

　　-government guidance and enterprise-led. Strengthen the overall coordination, policy support and application guidance of the government, optimize the development environment, give full play to the dominant role of enterprises in the development of IPv6, and stimulate the market demand and the endogenous power of enterprise development.

　　-Innovation, development and security. Adhere to development and security at the same time, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of the next generation Internet and various fields of economy and society, simultaneously promote the planning, construction and operation of network security systems, and ensure the safe, reliable and smooth evolution of the Internet.

　　-pay attention to practical results and benefit people’s livelihood. Carry out the people-centered development thought, closely focus on the expectations and needs of the people, constantly improve the level of network services, enrich the content of information services, and let the people of the province share the fruits of Internet development.

　　(III) Main objectives

　　In 5-10 years, according to the overall layout of the country, the next generation Internet industry ecology will be formed, the deep integration and application of the next generation Internet in various fields of economy and society will be realized, and a scientific and reasonable IPv6 address allocation and Internet domain name management mechanism will be established to form a comprehensive Internet governance system in our province.

　　1. By the end of 2018, a benign market-driven development environment has basically taken shape, and typical applications and demonstration industries have initially appeared. Before the end of June, 2019, IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: Internet website systems of provincial governments and provincial enterprises, network and applications in emerging fields such as provincial news and radio and television media website systems, and industrial Internet. By the end of 2019, the number of IPv6 active users will reach 7 million, accounting for no less than 20% of Internet users.

　　2. By the end of 2020, the benign market-driven development environment will be improved day by day, with more than 20 million active users of IPv6, accounting for more than 50% of Internet users. Private IPv4 addresses will no longer be used for new network addresses, and IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: state (city) government Internet website system, state (city) news and radio and television media website system; The main products involved in the main cloud computing data centers in the province and the state (city) government cloud; Radio and television network, e-government extranet, Internet of Things and industrial Internet applications; 5G networks and services, all kinds of new mobile and fixed terminals, Internet entrances and exits.

　　3. By the end of 2025, networks, applications and terminals will fully support IPv6, the information industry based on IPv6 will take shape, the smooth evolution and upgrading of the next generation Internet will be completed in an all-round way, and the comprehensive network governance capability will be fully formed.

　　(D) Development path

　　Follow the development path of typical applications first, moving and fixing simultaneously, and increasing the stock. Taking application as the breakthrough point and breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the IPv6 upgrade of typical network applications that have many users and are widely used and involve people’s livelihood, and strengthen the innovation of characteristic applications based on IPv6 to promote the coordinated development of networks and terminals. Seize the opportunity of upgrading the mobile network and the development of fixed network, promote the development of IPv6 in both mobile and fixed networks as a whole, and realize the overall network upgrade. New network devices, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, which will accelerate the replacement of existing devices and applications and realize the smooth evolution and upgrading of all links of the next generation Internet.

　　Third, key tasks

　　(A) to speed up the upgrading of network application services, and constantly enrich the network information sources.

　　1. Upgrade typical applications and guide enterprises to carry out website and APP transformation. By the end of June 2020, network services and applications such as commercial portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games, application stores and online applications with a large number of users and a wide range of services in the province will fully support IPv6.

　　2. Strengthen the demonstration and leading role of government websites, public enterprises and institutions, news and radio and television media websites and mainstream enterprise applications. Before the end of June 2019, through various forms such as government guidance and promotion, guidance and supervision, we will take the lead in completing the transformation and upgrading of websites and apps in the following five areas: First, provincial government portals, credit Yunnan and other websites with large visits; The second is to take the online government service platform of the whole province as the unified entrance, and focus on transforming the "Internet+government service" application with a large amount of work, such as public security, human resources and social security, health and family planning, housing and urban and rural construction, industry and commerce, and taxation; Third, communication, water, electricity, coal, gas and other public service applications involving people’s livelihood online payment; The fourth is the application of provincial mainstream news and video media; Fifth, various Internet applications of key enterprises.

　　3. Innovative and featured applications. Support the innovation and demonstration of characteristic IPv6 application with large address demand, and increase the promotion and application of IPv6 in major strategic actions such as broadband China, "internet plus", new smart city, industrial Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, etc. Before the end of June 2019, the application of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) and smart home has achieved initial results.

　　(B) to carry out the transformation of network infrastructure, improve the level of network services.

　　1. Upgrade the mobile and fixed networks. Taking the commercial application of voice over LTE (VoLTE) service and fiber-to-the-home transformation as an opportunity, before the end of 2018, the province will realize the IPv6 service bearing functions such as LTE core network, access network, bearer network and service operation support system, allocate IPv6 addresses for mobile terminal users’ data services, provide end-to-end IPv6 access channels, and vigorously develop mobile terminal IPv6 users in the province.

　　2. Promote mobile and fixed terminal applications. After June 2019, the factory default configuration of new mobile terminals and fixed terminals supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, and the existing mobile terminals are gradually promoted to open IPv6 function through system software upgrade. Mobile and fixed terminals customized and centrally purchased by basic telecom enterprises should fully support IPv6.

　　3. Promote the interconnection of backbone networks. Cooperate with the state to establish and improve the interconnection system between IPv6 backbone networks, and promote the interconnection between Internet and IPv6 backbone networks of radio and television networks. By the end of June, 2019, basic telecom enterprises have completed the IPv6 transformation of metropolitan area network and access network, started the IPv6 service bearing function, allocated IPv6 addresses for fixed broadband users, provided special line services based on IPv6 to government and enterprise customers, and introduced corresponding preferential tariff measures.

　　4. Upgrade the radio and television network. Taking the construction of the national cable TV interconnection platform and the integration of the three networks as an opportunity, we will accelerate the support of IPv6 for platforms, networks and terminals in the field of radio and television in our province, and promote business innovation and upgrading in the field of cultural media.

　　5. Expand the Internet access in our province. Meet the bandwidth requirements of new applications such as the Internet of Things and industrial Internet, and realize efficient interconnection with the next generation Internet in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　6. Expand the entrance and exit of the e-government network connected with the country in our province, and provide bandwidth resources for the integration and sharing of the national government affairs system. According to the unified deployment of the country, do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of e-government network IPv6, and provide address resources and security protection for the migration of business systems of government departments at all levels to e-government extranet and intranet.

　　(3) Accelerate the transformation of application infrastructure and optimize the capacity of traffic scheduling.

　　1. Upgrade and transform the main cloud computing data centers in the province. With application as the driving force, we should strengthen the construction of Internet data center access capacity. Basic telecom enterprises and data center operating enterprises should complete the IPv6 transformation of data center internal network and export equipment, and support IPv6 service access and bearing. The new data center will fully support IPv6 from 2019. By the end of 2020, the data center in the province will be completely transformed with IPv6. According to the application requirements, cooperate with the country to carry out the transformation of domain name system (DNS)IPv6, and build the full-chain IPv6 support capability for domain name registration, resolution and management.

　　2. Upgrade the content distribution network and cloud service platform. Accelerate the IPv6 transformation of content distribution network (CDN) and cloud service platform, and comprehensively improve the traffic optimization and scheduling capability of IPv6 network. Encourage cloud service enterprises to provide users with IPv6 technical consultation, website transformation and other services.

　　3. Build a monitoring and evaluation system. Combined with the construction of the province’s network security and information command center, before the end of December 2019, we will complete the technical and business connection with the national IPv6 development monitoring platform, monitor and analyze the internet network, applications, terminals, users, traffic and other indicators in our province, evaluate the development of IPv6, and serve to promote the scale deployment of IPv6.

　　(4) Strengthen network security and safeguard national network security.

　　1. Strengthen IPv6 network security management. Incorporate IPv6-related network infrastructure and application infrastructure security protection into the telecommunications and Internet network security protection system, improve the management and technical requirements of network security under IPv6 environment, and carry out network security level protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6.

　　2. Do a good job in upgrading IPv6 network security measures. All basic telecom enterprises, data centers, content distribution networks, cloud services and other operating enterprises should upgrade the existing network security system during the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, so as to ensure the security capability based on IPv6. Simultaneously improve the network security situation awareness, rapid disposal, investigation and attack capabilities.

　　3. Strengthen address management. Coordinate the management of IPv6 address application, allocation and filing, strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, and jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system.

　　4. Build the security guarantee capability in emerging fields. Support the research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under IPv6 environment. Encourage enterprises, research institutions, universities and other parties to strengthen cooperation and accelerate the research and development, application and integration innovation of IPv6 security technology. Enhance the ability of network security in emerging fields.

　　(V) Support the research and development of key cutting-edge technologies and promote the development of information technology.

　　1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies of IPv6. Support key technological innovations such as network transition, network security and new routing, support the research and development of important application software, terminal and network, security and other core system equipment, and actively participate in the development of IPv6 technical standards.

　　2. Strengthen the network frontier technology innovation. Handle the relationship between IPv6 development, network technology innovation and the long-term evolution of the Internet, and strengthen the overall planning of the next generation Internet. Support the construction of an innovative platform for advanced network infrastructure of IPv6 next-generation Internet, and further increase support for basic, forward-looking and innovative research on the network.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for departments such as network information, development and reform, industry and informatization, communication management, education, science and technology, public security, press, publication, radio and television, strengthen overall coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen cooperation among departments, industries and regions, improve the communication and coordination mechanism between government and enterprises, solidly promote the implementation of the national action plan, and study the key tasks of promoting IPv6 scale deployment. Set up an expert advisory group, and hire a third-party agency to assist in investigation, evaluation and decision-making consultation. Encourage industry organizations and other professional institutions to participate extensively.

　　(2) Optimize the development environment. Co-ordinate funding arrangements, support and guide the upgrading of major websites, systems and equipment, encourage social capital investment, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and promote the development of IPv6 technology innovation, infrastructure transformation, application deployment, security and other fields. Study and introduce preferential measures for IPv6 terminals and traffic to guide users to migrate to IPv6. Strengthen the training of next-generation Internet technology and management talents, and establish a normalized communication platform between government and enterprises.

　　(3) Strengthen standardized management. Improve the management requirements of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications, and guide and promote enterprises such as Internet information services, content distribution networks, cloud services, mobile virtual operations and broadband access to establish relevant specifications supporting IPv6 in their systems and services. Improve government procurement requirements, and make clear that relevant equipment, systems and services support IPv6. In the performance evaluation of basic telecommunications enterprises, support and encourage enterprises to actively carry out IPv6 related work. Improve the detection requirements of IPv6 when equipment enters the network. Improve the evaluation and certification system of IPv6 support for networks, applications and terminals, and regularly carry out evaluation of enterprise, industry and regional applications.

　　(four) to strengthen the performance appraisal, the implementation of the work. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate IPv6 scale deployment into the annual target and task assessment content and key supervision items, gradually increase the assessment weight, regularly report and publicize the work progress and effectiveness, and establish an incentive and accountability mechanism. Units and individuals who do not act, act slowly, and act indiscriminately, which affect the unified national deployment arrangements and the relevant requirements of our province, will be seriously accountable according to discipline and regulations.

The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds： The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are …

November 1, 2023 is the sixth World Influenza Day. With the coming of autumn and winter, the weather is getting colder and colder, which is the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, and influenza (hereinafter referred to as "flu") is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases.

What is the flu?

Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is a highly contagious and fast-spreading disease and belongs to Class C infectious disease.

Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D.

Typical clinical symptoms: sudden onset of high fever, the body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40℃, chills, accompanied by headache, aching muscles and joints, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, often with sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms.

source of infection

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

Patients are contagious 1-7 days after onset, and the most contagious is 2-3 days after onset.

Transmission route

Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza virus lives in the air for about half an hour, and can be infected by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes, or by contact with articles contaminated by virus.

In crowded, closed and poorly ventilated places, influenza may also spread in the form of aerosol.

susceptible population

People are generally susceptible to influenza.

Some people are easy to develop into severe cases after being infected with the virus, so we should pay attention to:

Children under 5 years old (children under 2 years old are more likely to have serious complications);

Old people over 65 years old;

Accompanied by the following diseases or conditions: chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases (except hypertension), nephropathy, liver diseases, blood system diseases, nervous system and neuromuscular diseases, metabolic and endocrine system diseases, malignant tumors, immunosuppression, etc.

Obese (BMI > 30);

Pregnant and perinatal women.

Minhang CDC reminds you

The most effective way to prevent influenza is to get flu vaccine. The World Health Organization recommends annual influenza vaccination. In addition to vaccination, the following protective measures should be taken:

one

Wash your hands frequently;

Develop good hygiene habits and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

three

Isolate yourself as soon as possible when you feel unwell, have a fever and other flu symptoms;

four

Avoid close contact with influenza patients;

five

Avoid touching the eyes, nose, mouth and other parts where viruses are easy to invade.

Schools, nurseries and nurseries

How to prevent the clustering epidemic of influenza-like cases

one

Strengthen daily morning check-up and health patrol to observe whether students have the following symptoms:

Fever, rash or herpes (skin, oral mucosa), swelling and pain of parotid gland, respiratory symptoms (runny nose, cough, sore throat), gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), etc. If so, promptly advise.

Do a good job in daily preventive disinfection:

Classroom, activity room and dining place should be ventilated for at least 30 minutes every day;

Regular preventive disinfection shall be carried out for items that are frequently contacted, such as doorknobs, faucets and toys, once a day (for child care) and 2-5 times a week (for primary and secondary schools);

Towels should be one towel per person and disinfected once; Bedding should be one set, cleaned at least once or twice a month, and exposed to sunlight once every two weeks;

Clean and disinfect the air conditioner regularly, and clean the filter screen and filter in time.

three

health education

The health care teacher or class teacher can issue a notice to parents, suggesting that parents should pay attention to their children’s health status in time, and seek medical treatment in time if they have respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, and report to the school.

Promote the knowledge of disease prevention through school bulletin boards, broadcasts, distribution of leaflets, and opening health classroom lectures, so as to enhance students’ and parents’ awareness and ability to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza.

Global profile

Globally, it is estimated that influenza causes about 3 million to 5 million serious cases and about 290,000 to 650,000 deaths related to respiratory diseases every year. In developed countries, most influenza-related deaths occur in people aged 65 and over. Studies have shown that 99% of children under the age of 5 who died of lower respiratory tract infection caused by influenza came from developing countries.

General situation of China

Influenza-like case report

In the 42nd week of 2023 (October 16, 2023-October 22, 2023), the percentage of influenza-like cases (ILI%) reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 5.4%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (4.7%) and higher than the same period in 2020-2022 (3.1%, 3.0% and 3.0%).

Percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces in 2020 -2023

Note: influenza-like illness, ILI), that is, fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat (data from national sentinel hospitals).

Pathogenic monitoring

According to the monitoring data of National Influenza Center, in the 42nd week of 2023, 744 influenza virus positive samples were detected in southern provinces, of which 627 were A(H3N2), 109 were B(Victoria) and 8 were A(H1N1)pdm09, suggesting that influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) was the main epidemic strain and subtype B(Victoria) was co-prevalent.

Detection results of influenza-like cases (ILI) in southern provinces

Original title: "The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds: The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are … "

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The first in the world! New generation marine engine delivered in Shanghai

　　The world’s first new generation dual-fuel engine 7X62DF-2.1 with intelligent control exhaust gas recirculation (iCER) system was completed and delivered in Shanghai yesterday.

　　(Reporter Zhang Yi correspondent He Baoxin Xu Zhaogang) The world’s first new-generation dual-fuel host 7X62DF-2.1 with intelligent control exhaust gas recirculation (iCER) system was completed and delivered in Shanghai yesterday. The system was successfully developed by CSIC Power (Group) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Shipbuilding Group, which not only enriched the model spectrum of China’s dual-fuel main engine and enhanced the market competitiveness, but also marked that China maintained a new advantage and achieved a new leap in the research and development of marine low-speed dual-fuel engines after the world’s largest dual-fuel low-speed engine X92DF.

　　This dual-fuel main engine was completed and delivered in Shanghai CSSC Mitsui Shipbuilding Diesel Engine Co., Ltd., located in Lingang New Area. It is equipped with the iCER system developed by WinGD Company, a subsidiary of China Shipbuilding Group, with a maximum continuous power of 15,400 kilowatts. It will be used as the main propulsion device and installed on the 7000-car liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel vehicle carrier (PCTC) built by China Merchants Jinling Shipyard for Japanese NYK shipowners.

　　It is understood that the biggest advantage of iCER system is that it can automatically track and dynamically adjust the ratio of air and gas through a specific algorithm, so that methane escape in gas mode can be reduced by 50%, and greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by more than 28%. Its successful installation and application provide a new practice and case for further reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of marine engines. Under the general trend of environmental protection and low carbon, it is expected to become a new host favored by the market. The dual-fuel main engine with iCER system can be installed not only on large automobile carriers, but also on large LNG carriers and super-large container ships. At present, there are more than 60 orders for engines equipped with iCER system in China Shipbuilding Power Group.　

　　It is worth mentioning that the completion and delivery of the project has left new achievements for the Shanghai shipbuilding industry to overcome difficulties and fight the epidemic. Since the assembly of the project started in February this year, personnel arrangement and material transportation once encountered many difficulties due to the epidemic situation. However, the core personnel of the project team insisted on being stationed at the production site, and Qi Xin worked together to overcome one problem after another. In the whole manufacturing process, CSIC Mitsui is closely linked from marketing to manufacturing, from design technical preparation to supporting resource integration, from equipment support to production plan implementation.

　　After taking the lead in resuming work in early May, CSSC Mitsui paid attention to epidemic prevention and control, the whole machine test, the all-night journey and lean management, showing professionalism, professionalism and professionalism everywhere. They actively coordinate with all suppliers to ensure the complete supply of iCER system, water treatment system and remote control system; At the same time, closely cooperate with various service providers to ensure the performance debugging of the host under various working conditions. In addition, CSSC Mitsui also took the initiative to contact and ensure that representatives of shipowners, classification societies and shipyards were stationed in advance to participate in verification, testing and delivery in depth.

　　According to reports, at present, the cadres and workers of CSSC are United as one, coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and resuming production, insisting on the same goal, undiminished tasks and unremitting efforts, and striving to regain the progress of the epidemic. In the next step, we will continue to devote ourselves to independently developing more technologically advanced and environmentally friendly marine power equipment, so as to provide strong impetus for China ships to build China into a shipbuilding power and a maritime power.

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The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government issued the ＂Implementation Opinions on Promoti

The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds： The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are …

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