2025 年 7 月 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

High-performance urban pedal electric motorcycle top-No.9 electric E300P： meeting users’ demand for quality travel

Company 9 has been committed to understanding the needs of users and constantly introducing new products to provide users with a better travel experience. Some time ago, No.9 launched a flagship product, No.9 electric E300P, to meet the needs of users in urban travel. Compared with the previous E-series products, the No.9 electric E300P has been upgraded in chassis, intelligence, performance and charging power, bringing more quality travel experience to urban users.

No.9 electric E300P retains the tension aesthetic design of E series in appearance, and adds more aggressive visual effects, showing a stronger sense of fighting as a whole. The body is painted with matte matte finish, giving off a high-grade feeling, while the frame is made of HC420 high-strength alloy steel, which is more durable. The body size is expanded to 1860*695*1190mm, the wheelbase is increased to 1360mm, and the towing distance is increased by 5mm, providing a stable and practical driving experience.

In addition, the No.9 electric E300P is equipped with 10kW high-power direct driver, with a relatively high power of 20kW and built-in ATL power lithium battery. The car also supports the expansion of the third battery. When equipped with three batteries, the relatively high speed can reach 135km/h and the relatively large cruising range can reach 120km (calculated according to NEDC working conditions). In terms of acceleration performance, 0-100km/h only takes 7. 9 seconds, and its performance is comparable to that of a 500cc fuel pedal motorcycle. At the same time, the No.9 electric E300P also supports fast charging of 1700W and 20A. With two batteries, it takes only 2 hours to fully charge 0-80% power, and it takes about 3 hours for three batteries.

It is worth mentioning that the No.9 electric E300P adopts J.JUAN four-piston large-diameter radial calipers matched with middle and high-end fuel motorcycles, and with dual-channel ABS+TCS braking system, the braking performance is excellent.

Combining black technology with hard work, everything is under control.

The No.9 electric E300P is equipped with the HIAS system developed by No.9 company, which has a unique headlight steering function unique to luxury cars. When users ride into corners, the HIAS system automatically calculates and adjusts the illumination range of headlights by using attitude sensors, and the left and right can be adjusted by 40 degrees, effectively solving the problem of insufficient illumination distance when riding at night and ensuring clear vision.

In terms of entertainment and driving control, No.9 electric self-developed RideyFUN! The system integrates three functions (mainly three instrument functions): music, navigation and call. No.9 electric E300P is equipped with a 7-inch TFT full-fit screen, and the peak brightness can reach 1000 nits. The UI and UX design are humanized, which is both simple in technology and fun to ride.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that the No.9 electric E300P has also designed a set of brand-new combination switches that conform to ergonomics. Single-row design is adopted, and the layout is carried out according to the sweep range of the grip thumb when riding, and the function can be customized by ATUO key. The switch also includes independent start and stop buttons. Combine RideyFUN! System operation, the rider can easily carry out convenient man-machine operation without taking off gloves or taking out his mobile phone, and master all the riding functions in an all-round way.

High-end detail design is full, and the quality of urban travel is optimized.

It is said that the ultimate destination of a knight is the pedal, which proves the importance of riding comfort, especially for long-term city riding. No.9 electric E300P pays great attention to the comfort needs of users, and has achieved good results in the design. It adopts a sitting posture with raised handlebars and Alcantara seating surface, and the seat cushion area is 30% larger than that of a general electric vehicle. The cushion material is made of Japanese Achilles high-quality artificial leather, which is both comfortable and ornamental. Whether it is comfort or appearance, it meets the dual needs of users and is very suitable for long-term cycling in cities.

The No.9 electric E300P has also achieved a good balance in considering the travel needs of users with multiple scenes and complex road conditions. It is equipped with Maxxis P semi-hot melt tires (with a relatively high speed of 150km/h), aluminum flat forks machined by CNC after integral casting, and a frame and rear suspension connected by needle bearings. These designs ensure that the following performance of the vehicle is greatly improved when riding at high speed. In addition, the front shock absorber of No.9 electric E300P has also been upgraded to φ Φ33mm, and the rear shock absorber has an overhead gas tank to make the damping return smoother. Through the double dynamic balancing process of the front and rear wheels, the No.9 electric E300P has also achieved ideal results in high-speed stability and support. This series of designs enables cyclists to continuously expand the comfortable urban life field.

For many riders, too small storage space has always been a problem. Therefore, the No.9 electric E300P provides a solution for riders. It has 34 liters of bucket space, which is enough to accommodate full helmets, chargers, raincoats and other essential items for travel. In addition, it is equipped with a bucket lamp, which allows riders to use it conveniently and safely at night. It also has high-quality details such as customized speakers, detachable plug grips and TYPE-C charging ports.

As an electric motorcycle that reaches the ceiling level in performance, comfort, playability and detail texture, the No.9 electric E300P shows the high-end quality of urban high-speed riding. At the same time, Ninebot No.9 also cooperated with SENA Sena to launch a joint-name Bluetooth headset, which showed the high-quality lifestyle of urban travel for every cyclist.

In terms of price, the retail price of No.9 electric E300P dual electricity starts from 26,499 yuan, and it has been officially put on sale at present. Users can visit JD.COM ninebot No.9 electric travel flagship store to buy it.

(promotion)

Good news! These technical colleges in Hunan started enrolling students this year.

In order to implement the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary

Important instructions on vigorously developing technical education

Implement the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security "Technician Education"The Tenth Five-Year Plan

Fully promote the high-quality development of technical education in our province

Encourage and support school-age youth.

Read technical schools, learn skills and promote employment.

People, society and gentleman with

Announcement on Enrollment Information of Technical Colleges in Hunan Province in 2023

be coming~

I. Enrollment Plan

In 2023, the province’s technical colleges plan to enroll students.6.5Ten thousand people (scan the code at the end of the text to view "Hunan Technical College Enrollment Plan in 2023).

Second, registration and admission

(1) registration.Candidates can register on-site or online.

1. On-site registration.Candidates can bring valid certificates such as household registration book, ID card, graduation certificate, vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill level certificate and register directly at various technical colleges.

2. Online registration.You can register in official website, a technical college.

(2) Admission.After students enter the school, they are in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security"National Technical College Information Management System" for student registration.

Third, the school level and training objectives

Technical colleges are divided intoTechnical school, senior technical school, technician collegeThere are three levels, in which: technical schools mainly train intermediate technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service, senior technical schools mainly train middle and senior technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service, and technician colleges mainly train senior technicians and reserve technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service.

■Intermediate worker.Recruit junior high school graduates to train intermediate skilled personnel, and its educational system is as follows3 years; Recruiting high school graduates to train intermediate skilled personnel, its educational system is generally 2 years.

■Senior worker.Recruit graduates who have obtained intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers). The academic system is generally2 years; Recruit high school graduates to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers), and its educational system is 3 years; The time for recruiting junior high school graduates to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers) is generally 5 years.

■Preparatory technician.Recruit graduates who have obtained senior vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional senior vocational qualifications (vocational skill level), and the academic system is generally2 years; Recruit graduates who have obtained intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level), and the educational system is generally 3 years; The academic system for recruiting high school graduates is generally 4 years. The academic system for recruiting junior high school graduates is generally 6 years.

Fourth, the funding policy

(A) tuition-free policy

The tuition-free policy of technical colleges covers students in the first, second and third grades who are full-time formal students, students in rural areas (including counties and towns), students majoring in agriculture in cities, students with financial difficulties in urban families, students studying in schools in ethnic areas, and students majoring in drama performance (except other students majoring in art-related performances).

The proportion of urban students with financial difficulties in our province is determined by 10% of urban students in the first, second and third grades. When students from poor families are identified, they should be inclined to special hardship groups, and special hardship groups such as students from poor families, students from minimum living guarantee families, orphans, children of martyrs, disabled students from poor families and disabled children should be given priority protection; Pay attention to the students from families that are prone to poverty on the edge, and those whose rigid expenses are large due to causes, disasters, accidents, etc. or whose income is greatly reduced, and include them in the scope of financial support according to the relevant provisions and actual conditions of student financial assistance.

Average tuition-free standard:3,200 yuan/student/school year.

(B) the national scholarship policy

The stipend policy of technical colleges covers students majoring in agriculture in the first and second grades and students with financial difficulties in non-agricultural families, and the proportion of students with financial difficulties in families is determined according to 15% of the students in the first and second grades who are full-time formal students. 11 original contiguous poverty-stricken areas such as Liupanshan District and rural students from secondary vocational schools in Tibet, Tibet-related counties in four provinces and southern Xinjiang (excluding counties) are all included in the scope of enjoying state grants. When students from poor families are identified, they should be inclined to special hardship groups, and special hardship groups such as students from poor families, students from minimum living guarantee families, orphans, children of martyrs, disabled students from poor families and disabled children should be given priority protection; Pay attention to the students from families that are prone to poverty on the edge, and those whose rigid expenses are large due to causes, disasters, accidents, etc. or whose income is greatly reduced, and include them in the scope of financial support according to the relevant provisions and actual conditions of student financial assistance.

Grant standard: 2000 yuan/student/academic year.

(3) National Scholarship for Secondary Vocational Education

Technical school full-time students in the second grade (inclusive) or above will be rewarded for outstanding students in academic performance and skill performance. The number of awards is determined by the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center in conjunction with the National Technical College Student Financial Assistance Management Office; National scholarships are reviewed once every academic year, and the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and merit are adhered to, and equal evaluation is implemented.

Scholarship standard: 6000 yuan/student/academic year.

(4)Scholarship for "Skilled Eagle" Award (Assistance)

Full-time students in technical colleges will be awarded "Skilled Eagle" scholarships for students with excellent academic performance and outstanding skills; Give "Skilled Eagle" grants to students with financial difficulties and who are unable to enjoy state or local grants. The specific quota is determined by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Scholarship standard of "Skilled Eagle" Award (Aid): 3000 yuan/student/school year.

V. Graduation treatment

(1)Technical college studentsIf you pass the graduation examination, you will be awarded a diploma from a technical college; Those who have passed the skill evaluation will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill grade certificate and special vocational ability certificate.

(2)Full-time intermediate class, senior class and preparatory technician (technician) class in technical colleges.Graduates, according to the technical secondary school, junior college and undergraduate education, implement relevant treatment, and equally participate in title evaluation (examination), recruitment of civil servants, recruitment of enterprises and institutions, enlistment, and determination of wage starting point standards.

Six, supervision telephone

In the process of enrollment in technical colleges, if you encounter false propaganda, illegal enrollment and other issues, please call the provincial and municipal human resources and social departments for enrollment supervision.

-Scan the code to see the enrollment announcement of Hunan Technical College in 2023-

–Scan code viewEnrollment Plan of Hunan Technical Colleges in 2023-

Foreign media fired China to test Dongfeng 5C, and the US said it was difficult to keep the first island chain.

　　On February 3, 2017, the Rocket Army conducted equipment support training in a simulated heavy rain environment in the base, during which DF-15B short-range ballistic missiles were erected in rows.

　　[Global Network Military Report on February 6 Global Times Special Reporter Chapter Global Times reporter Liu Yang] The so-called "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental missile test conducted by China last month has recently attracted continuous attention from overseas media. Taiwanese media said that the mainland could install more than 10 missiles of this type a year, while Russian media said that this would make the outside world reevaluate China’s nuclear forces, and China may achieve a leap-forward breakthrough approaching the strategic nuclear forces of the United States and Russia in the next few years. American experts claim that the increasing threat of ballistic missiles will make the first island chain insecure.

　　More than 10 pieces of "Dongfeng -5C" are installed in a year?

　　Taiwan Province’s "Wang Bao" reported on the 5th that the mainland recently launched an "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental ballistic missile with 10 sub-guided warheads. The Ministry of National Defense of the mainland claims that the launch of the "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental ballistic missile is an ordinary scientific research experiment. According to the article, the mainland will mass-produce this type of missile. Considering the similarities between the structure of Dongfeng -5 and the Long March -2 series rockets, the mainland may deploy 10 to 15 new missiles of this level every year.

　　Russian satellite news network published a comment by Russian military expert Vasily Kashin, saying that the successful test of the new missile Dongfeng -5C made the outside world reassess China’s nuclear power. According to the article, although Chinese mainland began to deploy the powerful solid fuel "Dongfeng -41" missile with multiple warheads, the liquid fuel missile will not be retired in the short term. China’s top management is not satisfied with the modernization and upgrading of about 20 existing Dongfeng -5 missiles. Before investing in the development of more improved versions of Dongfeng -41, liquid fuel missiles will still exist in the coming decades. The article said that this news also enabled people to re-examine the growth prospects of China’s nuclear reserves. It was previously speculated that "Dongfeng -41" would replace "Dongfeng -5" and increase the number of these missiles. Now it seems that "Dongfeng -41" will be a supplement to the existing "Dongfeng -5" nuclear arsenal. Kashin believes that there is more and more reason to expect China to achieve a leap-forward breakthrough approaching the strategic nuclear forces of the United States and Russia in the next few years, which will lead to fundamental changes in the rules of the game in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　Why develop liquid fuel intercontinental missiles?

　　An China military expert who asked not to be named told the Global Times reporter on the 5th that, on the whole, the intercontinental ballistic missiles in the world are becoming "solid", that is, using solid fuel rocket engines. Compared with liquid fuel missile, it has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, short launch preparation period, fast response, and mobile launch to improve survivability. So why did China develop the solid fuel "Dongfeng -41" and test the liquid fuel "Dongfeng -5C"? The expert said that on the one hand, China can improve the existing older Dongfeng -5 ballistic missile through the application of multi-warhead independent guidance technology, and improve its penetration ability and strike power. One can be used as several pieces, which can be called China’s "Satan" missile; On the other hand, with the current miniaturization technology of solid rocket engines and nuclear warheads in China, it may be difficult for solid intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry 10 nuclear warheads and fly more than 10,000 kilometers. If "Dongfeng -5C" can achieve "one bomb with ten heads", it will undoubtedly greatly improve the overall penetration capability of China’s nuclear forces and the scale of nuclear strikes.

　　Although well-based deployment reduces the survivability of missiles, it is not insurmountable. Russian expert Kashin also mentioned in the article that the original "Dongfeng -5" was deployed in tunnels or silos, and the launch preparation time was long (some models took 30-60 minutes, while others took up to 2 hours). The few launchers of "Dongfeng -5" were destroyed by the first wave of enemy attacks. Kashin believes that the situation has changed now. First of all, "Dongfeng -5" is no longer the only nuclear weapon that China can reach American territory, and mobile "Dongfeng -31" and "Dongfeng -41" can also pose such a threat; Second, China is building its own missile attack early warning system and strategic anti-missile system. It can be predicted that the start-up time of the new modification of "Dongfeng -5" will be substantially shortened after a large number of modifications.

　　Experts in China said that the survivability and deterrence of nuclear missiles deployed in wells can be effectively improved by strengthening, disguising and reliable early warning systems of the sky and the ground, so the United States and Russia still deployed a large number of intercontinental missiles launched in wells. Experts say that what kind of missiles a country develops and what kind of deployment methods it adopts probably depends on its technical foundation. Both the United States and Europe have realized the "solidization" of intercontinental ballistic missiles. Russia’s solid ballistic missiles are limited, so it still develops heavy-duty liquid intercontinental ballistic missiles. Britain and France have limited land area, so they mainly rely on sea-based nuclear forces. However, if a country’s nuclear submarine technology is not so advanced, it is better to settle for land-based deployment.

　　The United States may re-examine the missile defense system

　　China’s recent missile test has worried Americans. The US media reported on the 5th that China allegedly used an "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental missile for the first time last month and launched 10 warheads with independent aiming capability at the same time, which was regarded as another breakthrough in China’s efforts to develop advanced missile technology. At the same time, some defense think tanks in Washington issued reports that China is developing and deploying advanced ballistic missiles and cruise missiles against the military facilities of the United States and its allies in the Asia-Pacific region, with the aim of preventing the United States and its allies from interfering with China’s military expansion in the Asia-Pacific region.

　　According to the article, Ricky Ellison, chairman of the American Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, said that China’s missile power has become so strong that it is difficult for the United States and its allies to defend the first island chain. Ellison said: "They have demonstrated the ability to attack (the first island chain) from all directions by land, air and sea. No matter what kind of defense facilities we have, they can use enough ammunition to carry out saturated attacks. " Former US Naval Operations Minister and retired Admiral Grennet also said that the capability of the US Navy’s missile defense system to deal with China’s missile threat is "close to the limit".

　　According to reports, Trump inspected the Pentagon last week and ordered the Ministry of National Defense to evaluate the existing missile defense capabilities of the US military and its future strengthening measures. The US Navy currently has 33 warships with ballistic missile defense capabilities. During the campaign, Trump said that he would quickly install ballistic missile defense systems on 11 other cruisers and said that he would increase the overall size of the naval fleet. The article also believes that in the face of more and more missiles with advanced technology in China in the future, the US military needs new technologies with non-hard killing and low cost, including directed energy weapons and electronic warfare. A report published by CSBA, the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Evaluation of Washington’s defense affairs think tank, said that the US military should also consider expanding and strengthening the land-based anti-missile facilities deployed by the United States in the Asia-Pacific region.

Examination and judgment of appraisal conclusion and format specification of appraisal book

■ Text/Kong Chunhong

In May 2012, a report was received from a well-known brand clothing company (hereinafter referred to as Company A), and law enforcement officers of the Quality Supervision Bureau of J City, Jiangsu Province conducted law enforcement inspection on No.82 warehouse in Zone D of a commercial plaza, and found a batch of underwear of a certain brand in stock. On-site representative of Company A issued an appraisal certificate, which determined that the underwear seized on site was a counterfeit product of a certain brand. Further investigation found that this batch of underwear was supplied to J city by the Zhejiang distributor of Company A, and the distributor provided the outbound order of this batch of underwear manufacturer, which was consistent with the batch number of the seized products. After verification with Company A, it is confirmed that this batch of underwear is produced by Company A’s underwear factory, but it is only sold in Zhejiang, and it is not allowed to be sold across regions according to the internal regulations of Company A, otherwise it will be treated as counterfeit products. According to the investigation results, law enforcement officers thought that this was an irregular act of commercial competition within an enterprise, and they could not identify the underwear as counterfeit products according to the allegations of the enterprise, so they decided to dismiss the case.

In the Opinions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Product Quality Law, it is pointed out that "the quality and technical supervision department needs to identify the products suspected of counterfeiting in the process of administrative law enforcement, and the identification conclusion can be used as one of the important evidences for handling technical supervision administrative cases. After verification, the administrative law enforcement department of quality and technical supervision can use the appraisal conclusion issued by the counterfeit production enterprise and other supporting materials as the basis for determining the authenticity of the product. " Under normal circumstances, the authenticity appraisal of products is entrusted to be issued by counterfeit production enterprises. When handling cases, there is often a misunderstanding that the appraisal conclusion is made by counterfeit enterprises and must be correct, so it should be taken as the basis for finalizing the case. There is no need to carefully review the appraisal conclusion, blindly believe it and use it, and even lead to misjudged cases.

In the practice of handling cases, due to the influence and limitation of subjective and objective reasons, the appraisal conclusion does not rule out the possibility of making mistakes. As in this case, the appraisal certificate issued by Company A is obviously of low effectiveness, and it is difficult to draw the conclusion of counterfeit products only by this paper appraisal certificate. If law enforcement departments directly identify such flawed appraisal conclusions, once faced with administrative litigation, the legality of specific administrative acts of administrative organs will be questioned, and even lead to the invalidation or revocation of specific administrative acts. Therefore, law enforcement departments must carefully analyze the actual situation of the case, review and judge the appraisal conclusion, comprehensively judge the probative force of the appraisal conclusion, and avoid covering the whole with one side. In this way, the substantive facts and procedural facts related to the administrative punishment of accepting the appraisal conclusion will not be passive, thus reducing or avoiding the occurrence of misjudged cases.

The examination and judgment of expert conclusion includes the examination of evidence ability and probative force. Evidence ability, that is, the qualification that the appraisal conclusion can be adopted as final evidence. Proof, that is, the role of expert conclusion in proving the facts of a case. The examination of the evidential ability of expert conclusion is mainly realized by examining and judging the "three natures" of expert conclusion. The first is the authenticity review, which is mainly reflected in the objectivity of the appraisal materials and whether the appraisal conclusion is objective and true. The second is the relevance review, which focuses on whether the appraisal conclusion is in line with the entrustment requirements and whether it is beyond the appraisal scope; Whether the legal issues or other specialized issues that should not be solved by technical appraisal have been determined, and whether there is any contradiction with other evidence; Conclusion Whether the logical reasoning conforms to the routine, whether the causal analysis is clear, and whether the appraisal analysis opinions are sufficient and reasonable; Whether the appraisal standard is accurate and proper, and the basis is sufficient; How close the appraisal materials are to the disputes in the case, and whether they can be used as the basis of relevant appraisal conclusions. The third is the legality review, including whether the conclusion formation process and the conclusion content meet the legal procedures and requirements. The focus of the review is whether the source of the appraisal materials is legal, whether the appraisal procedures are legal, whether the appraisal technical means are scientific, whether the contents to be included in the appraisal book are complete, and whether the meaning of the appraisal conclusion is clear.

The review of the probative force of expert conclusions should focus on the following aspects:

(a) to examine whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications. The correctness of the appraisal conclusion is directly related to whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications and whether the appraiser has an interest in the case. In order to ensure the correctness and reliability of the expert conclusion, the qualification of the expert should be strictly examined. Usually, the producer marked on the product should be the appraiser for the identification of the authenticity of the product. If the product is not marked with producer information but only with a registered trademark, it shall be identified by the registered trademark holder or its authorized appraiser.

(two) to examine whether the materials on which the appraisal is based meet the appraisal requirements. Whether the appraisal conclusion is correct or not has a great relationship with whether the materials on which the appraisal is based are true, reliable and sufficient. Only when the appraiser has mastered the reliable materials necessary for appraisal can he make a correct appraisal conclusion. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, an important content is to review the materials on which the appraisal conclusion is based, mainly to review whether the materials are true, reliable and sufficient. To examine whether the basis of the appraisal conclusion is sufficient, we should start with the accuracy of the appraisal standards, the sufficiency of arguments, the rationality of reasoning, and the contradiction between arguments and conclusions. If the appraisal conclusion is based on the reason, even ordinary people who don’t have the professional knowledge of appraisal matters will find its logical inconsistency when they look at the appraisal conclusion, or those who have a little relevant professional common sense will see that it is a counterintuitive appraisal conclusion, which is obviously unacceptable.

(three) to examine whether the methods and means on which the appraisal is based are scientific. In the process of identification, many problems must be solved by using advanced scientific and technological means and adopting new inspection methods. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, we must review the methods and means on which the appraisal is based. These methods and means are mainly embodied in the "analysis and explanation" part of the appraisal book. Analysis description is the key part of the appraisal book, and it is also one of the signs that the appraisal conclusion is sufficient and reasonable. It includes three aspects: first, analysis, that is, analyzing the appraisal data and various inspection results provided by the client, and finding out whether they are fixed, consistent and different from the affirmation points entrusted to reflect the essential attributes of the product; The second is to identify and judge, that is, on the basis of the previous analysis, to identify, reason and judge whether these affirmative points are fixed points, coincidence points and difference points, and to give a clear answer to the reasons for the entrusted appraisal; The third is explanation, which mainly refers to the process of how to draw the appraisal conclusion from the inspection results in popular and accurate words, that is, to elaborate and explain the above process of analysis, identification, reasoning and judgment.

(four) to examine whether there is any contradiction between the appraisal conclusion and other evidence in the case. When reviewing the expert conclusion, we must make a comprehensive analysis and comparative study with other evidence in the case. It is not enough to identify the facts only by the expert conclusion. We must prevent the wrong practice of hasty conclusion based on one expert conclusion. The so-called evidence rule that isolated evidence cannot be finalized is also applicable to the expert conclusion. Through the comprehensive analysis of the appraisal conclusion and other evidence, we can not only find the problems existing in the appraisal conclusion itself, but also find the authenticity of other evidence. If it is found that the appraisal conclusion is mutually confirmed with other evidence, and the evidence of the whole case forms a logical and reasonable evidence system, it can be concluded that the appraisal conclusion has high reliability. On the other hand, if there is a contradiction between the expert conclusion and other evidence in the case, and the contradiction cannot be fully and reasonably explained, it is necessary to re-examine and identify the expert conclusion and carefully screen it. Of course, if the evidence of the whole case is reviewed, especially after both parties have given evidence and cross-examination, if the other party provides evidence to the contrary and convincing reasons, the probative force of the expert conclusion can be directly ruled out.

The evidential function of the appraisal conclusion is often reflected by the overall content of the appraisal book, which reflects the entrustment, process, steps, methods and results of appraisal, and is made by the appraisal institution or appraiser according to law, with various forms of expression, such as appraisal report, inspection report, appraisal analysis opinion and appraisal review opinion. However, in the practice of handling cases, the format and content of the appraisal book are very irregular, which even affects whether the appraisal conclusion has evidential value. In order to change this situation, we should put forward some normative requirements for the production of appraisal books, ensure that the contents of appraisal books are complete and the forms are legal, and promote the standardization of appraisal institutions and appraisal activities.

Article 14 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Evidence in Administrative Litigation (Fa Shi [2002] No.21) stipulates: "The expert conclusion provided by the defendant to the people’s court in the administrative procedure shall specify the matters entrusted by the client and the entrusted expert, the relevant materials submitted to the expert department, the basis of the expert, the scientific and technical means used, the expert department and the description of the expert’s qualification, and shall be signed by the expert and sealed by the expert department. The appraisal conclusion obtained through analysis shall explain the analysis process. " Thus, in general, the appraisal book should have these contents: (1) the contents of the appraisal, that is, the matters that need to be appraised, including the cause of action, the purpose and requirements of the appraisal; (2) Relevant materials submitted during the appraisal, such as the samples submitted for inspection, the names, quantities, types and properties of the samples; (3) the basis of identification and the scientific and technical means used, so as to facilitate law enforcement departments to review whether the identification method is scientific, advanced and effective; (4) the process of appraisal, that is, the rules, steps and methods that appraisal subjects should abide by together in appraisal activities; (5) A clear appraisal conclusion, which is the most important part of the appraisal book, must comply with the requirements of laws and industry norms, and must not exceed the scope of the appraiser’s functions and powers, and may not characterize the case and draw legal conclusions; (6) A description of the appraisal qualification of the appraisal department and appraiser, such as the authorization certificate of the appraisal institution, business license, authorization certificate of the appraiser, identity documents, etc.; (7)Signature and seal of appraiser and appraisal department, such as official seal or special seal of appraisal institution, appraisal date, and multi-page appraisal book stamped with riding seal, etc.

As an important link in the appraisal process, the quality of the appraisal book directly affects its use. When making the appraisal book, we should pay attention to whether its basic content is perfect, whether there are omissions or biases. Only when the above content requirements are met can the appraisal conclusion be accepted. Law enforcement departments should conduct a careful review. If the contents of the appraisal book are found to be lacking or the appraisal conclusion is unclear, they should ask the appraisal institution or appraiser to explain, supplement or re-appraise. In a certain sense, the appraisal conclusion is only the transformation of the appraisal book in the administrative procedure, and the law enforcement department should bear the burden of proof for the entrustment procedure of appraisal and the appraisal method of the appraisal institution. Therefore, in the administrative law enforcement procedure, the appraisal must meet the above requirements, otherwise it cannot be used as evidence for administrative punishment.

At present, there is no uniform format for the appraisal. Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision entrusted the internationally renowned brand Y (China) Company to identify the authenticity of the products when investigating a major case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit air compressor lubricating oil and accessories. Due to the seriousness of the case, the case was transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility. The appraisal certificate issued by Y (China) Company has been recognized by the judicial authorities and has become an important evidence for handling criminal cases. Here, the format of the certificate issued by Y (China) Company is taken as an example for the reference of law enforcement colleagues.

Appraisal book

Client: Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

Date of entrustment: xxxx year x month xx day

Entrusting matters: Authenticity identification of seized products.

Identification of products: See List 1 (list by serial number, product name, picture, product number and quantity respectively).

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

First, the appraisal process:

1. Our company, Y (China) Company, is located at xx Road, xx City. Our company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company Y, entrusted by its parent company, Company Y, to handle the protection of the Y trademark in China, including the authentication of the products of Company Y..

Company Y registered the registered trademark of Y in the seventh category of international classification, and its designated products include air compressors and their parts.

On xx, xxxx, your bureau conducted a law enforcement inspection on the xx factory located in xx city. Our company has appraised the above-mentioned products with Y trademark seized by your bureau.

2. Appraisal method: appraisal is conducted by the way of appearance comparison of the physical objects.

II. Analysis Description: (Compare and explain each product separately)

Third, the appraisal conclusion

To sum up, after our company’s appraisal, the products identified are not products produced by our company, but products forged by our company.

We hereby declare that our company and its affiliated companies have never had any business dealings with xx Company. At the same time, our company has never authorized the above-mentioned companies to use the Y trademark in any express or implied way.

Appraiser: regional after-sales service operation supervisor of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraiser: Product Quality Specialist of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraisal unit (seal): Y (China) Company.

Authorized signatory: legal adviser for Asia-Pacific region of xxx Y Company.

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

(Author: Taizhou Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Jiangsu Province)

China Quality and Technical Supervision, April 2013

Don’t take pancakes as dry food! The ＂Counter-attack＂ Road of Internet Thinking

　　　 1905 movie network exclusive feature On July 17th, the steaming smell of sweet noodle sauce with chopped green onion and eggs finally reached the fans’ "dining table", and some people even compared it with it, saying that Dapeng would take over from Master Xing — — In the past two years, the big movies that were born out of online self-made dramas and shot with out-and-out Internet thinking have been from the beginning of the year (it was released for a day and a half, and the final box office was 119 million) to the one that originated from diors man (the cost has been recovered by the screening alone), and then it has been imminent. It is also possible that the online hits of otaku and otaku women will be transformed into real box offices.

　　　 When you think about it carefully, this kind of movies have a strong commonality: they are all comedies, the protagonists are all low-profile people at the bottom, and the stories often have the entertainment color of gag and the deconstruction meaning of seeing the move and breaking the move — — Some people say that this is a "safe and ingenious grounding gas" that keeps pace with the times, but others disdain to think that this is a "low-level vulgar taste" that is not elegant. But in any case, the big movies under the baptism of Internet thinking are often more sought after than those painstakingly made blockbusters. The Pancake Man made by diors man is no longer too picky even by the sharp film critics. Why? Why are you pinching?

[Keywords: cross-border]

A singer who doesn’t want to be a host is not a good director.

　　　 Similarly, as a director from the host’s cross-border, Dapeng seems to be more reliable than He Jiong’s teacher’s box office success but his word-of-mouth failure. After all, I have four seasons’ performance and directing experience in "diors man". After all, I have so much support from dead ringer. When it comes to works, Pancake Man does not wade into the muddy water of youth films, does not take fresh meat actors to block arrows, but pragmatically continues the energy accumulated by online dramas, which is also quite sincere and intentional — — Dapeng himself said that although he didn’t ask for the film on his own initiative, he "knows the film better than more new directors".

　　　 In fact, "cross-border" ostensibly shows the change of artist’s identity, which shows that there is too much hot money in the film industry that "everyone can be a director", and it also implies the change of film thinking mode today: whether you are a famous brand director, whether you have the Palme d ‘Or, whether you have thoughts or feelings, the personal charm of an artist is already a big IP, and if you can tell a good story in a down-to-earth manner, you will have succeeded more than half. People go to the cinema not to attend classes, but to consume their own needs. If you happen to give them a little more than they expected, this has laid the foundation for a good reputation. The director in the Internet era is not an artist but a product manager, which has been initially seen since last year, when he was also born out of online drama.

　　　 Under this trend, "producing" movies also requires directors not only to know how to create, but also to know about the Internet and netizens. From the variety show "Dapeng Ba Ba" to the online drama "diors man", the ups and downs of the click rate directly reflect the tastes of the audience. Life-like jokes support the plot, nonsense baggage creates jokes, and star guest appearances maintain freshness … … These tried-and-true methods have been tested for a long time, which are both reproducible in mass production and iconic personalized labels, so it is logical to move them into movies. Therefore, Dapeng’s "cross-border" actually only realizes the transformation of text and volume, and is not out of touch with his personal comedy style.

[Keywords: from black]

Have a chest, face and acting skills: self-confidence and understanding of marketing can bring out the realm and grade.

　　　 "Black to deep natural powder, powder to long natural red". "Inverse operation" can sometimes bring unexpected results. For example, Ada in "Pancake Man" once again played the role of "borrowing the chest to take the upper position", and the proud girth of 83 cm made her be recognized by the down-and-out Dapeng even though her sunglasses were masked. However, if you think that this is just a people-friendly trick to satisfy the audience’s "sinister intentions", it’s all wet. This sexy goddess obviously can eat by her face and chest, but she has to perform a "rooftop love" performance at the end of the film. The vase role in the eyes of the majority of "straight men’s cancer" has quietly become a "warm woman" image and successfully established her role. The way of "suppressing first and then promoting and washing in vain" can be described as "ulterior motives".

　　　 Some people say that the audience buys tickets to see "Oolong". Nowadays, it’s really hard for people to buy the entertainment spirit that takes themselves too seriously and doesn’t laugh at themselves. Of course, compared with the "Oolong" in an unexpected situation, "self-blackness" is a small abacus in the plan: when Zhang Chaoyang, who is practicing yoga, began to care about gains and losses because of the negative news of Dapeng, the profiteer of "overbearing president" still showed his true colors; When Yu Quan, who was hoarse, said that he was singing for the first time in years, he even took a little irony in criticizing your circle … …

　　　 Of course, behind the self-darkness is self-confidence. Although in the Internet age, opening the self-blacking mode has become a popular marketing method for ordinary people, the premise of deconstruction is structure, and it is really impossible to remove it without knowing some real kung fu. From this point of view, Mabel Yuan, who was once drowned out by the curse of "getting out of the entertainment circle", played a poor actor in Pancake Man, and Mabel Yuan’s speech on "opposing cyber violence" at TED not only whitewashed himself, but also became a successful film marketing centered on "blackness".

[Keywords: paragraph]

Tell a story with a paragraph: movies can also be learned and teased.

　　　 Although there are more than a dozen episodes of online dramas such as "100,000 Cold Jokes" and "Never Imagine" every season, in fact, each episode is only five minutes long, so it is the capacity of two traditional TV dramas at most in a season. Even the longer episode of "diors man" does not exceed 16 minutes, which is still counted. There is actually only one sentence in the opening credits ("Ten Cold" and "Never Imagine") Such a small volume doomed the online drama to be light, small and fragmented.

　　　 Therefore, this kind of film has become a position to concoct a mantra: "Holy cow" from comic book day and "Ten Cold" has become "I am a darling"; "Pancake Man" continued "cock man" and became "the true question of the Northeast dialect exam". This daily expression is easy to "brainwash". Although it is suspected of vulgarity, it has inadvertently narrowed the distance with the audience.

　　　 However, as Dapeng said, "the online drama is fragmented, but the movie should tell a complete story." After all, the 90-120-minute capacity of the movie still needs a main story to connect all kinds of clever little paragraphs in series, so as to be different from the online drama in narrative. "100,000 Cold Jokes" retells the story of a hero’s salvation by using multiple characters in the online drama, while "Pancake Man" breaks the dimensional wall and tells a story about how a Dapeng filmed "Pancake Man" and "in the play" of Pancake Man. The former is the second carnival of otaku and rotten women, while the latter is a continuation of the language style of sketches and two-person turn. However, it is worth mentioning that Pancake Man has converged on this point for the sake of narrative integrity and emotional output.

[Keywords: guest appearance]

How to connect the earth and the air? New stars sell hot spots, while old stars look at feelings.

　　　 The means of guest appearance is actually the "glorious tradition" of diors man: Lin Chi-ling, Sun Li, Yang Mi and Tang Wei in the "Goddess World"; Yun-peng Yue, Jing Li, He Yunwei and Jia Ling in the "phonology"; Wang Xueyin, Deric Wan and Ng Man Tat, the "old guns", have all visited the world of "diaonan". But compared with the online drama, Pancake Man seems to consider more about the choice of guest guests:

　　　 For example, the appearance of Dapeng’s fellow brother "Northeast F4" (Shenyang, Song Xiaobao, Liu Xiaoguang and Wang Xiaoli) is actually enough to arouse the association of the audience — — The characters in sketches and TV series have a sense of dislocation when they suddenly cross into big movies. Wu Junru and Ceng Zhiwei are the iconic figures of Hong Kong-style comedies, and joining Pancake Man is quite a "meeting of the clouds" in the comedy circle. And old idols like Jean-Claude Van Damme and the young and dangerous have not only saved the cost, but also become sentimental sellers. Choosing Deng Chao, Kenny Lin, and Ryan to make jokes in a flash is a clever way to please the current entertainment hotspots. "Pancake Man" consciously divided the guest guests into several echelons. With the development of the plot, it was implanted layer by layer, taking care of the comedy points and ensuring the integrity of the film structure. From this perspective, Dapeng really used his heart.

Definition and classification of rainstorm

　　Rainstorm (English name torrential rain; rainstorm; Storm) refers to rain with high precipitation intensity, which is often formed in cumulonimbus clouds. According to the meteorological regulations in China, rain with an hourly rainfall of more than 16mm, or a continuous rainfall of more than 30mm for 12 hours and a 24-hour rainfall of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm".

　　According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades, that is, the 24-hour precipitation is 50-99.9 mm, which is called "rainstorm", the 100-249.9 mm is called "heavy rainstorm" and the 250 mm is called "extraordinary rainstorm". However, due to the different characteristics of precipitation and topography, the standards of rainstorm and flood in different places are also different.

　　In business practice, rainstorm can be divided into local rainstorm, regional rainstorm, large-scale rainstorm and extra-large rainstorm according to the scope of occurrence and influence.

　　The local rainstorm lasts only a few hours or dozens of hours, and generally affects tens to thousands of square kilometers, causing less harm. However, when the rainfall intensity is extremely high, it can also cause serious casualties and property losses.

　　Regional rainstorm generally lasts for 3 ~ 7 days, and the influence range can reach 100 ~ 200,000 square kilometers or more. The disaster situation is average, but sometimes it may cause serious regional rainstorm and flood disaster due to the extremely strong rainfall intensity.

　　Extra-large-scale rainstorm lasts the longest, and it is generally a combination of continuous rainstorms in many areas. The rainfall can last intermittently for about 1 ~ 3 months, and the rain belt can be maintained for a long time. Torrential rain is a kind of disastrous weather, which often causes floods and serious soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering accidents, dike breaches and crop flooding. Especially for some low-lying and closed terrain areas, rainwater can not be quickly vented, resulting in farmland water accumulation and soil moisture over-saturation, which will cause more disasters.

　　(Editor: Wang Yongqing)

Coke boy, salute doll … Looking back at the unforgettable faces of Wenchuan earthquake.

　　With a flick of a finger,

　　Ten years have passed since the May 12th Wenchuan earthquake.

　　From Coke Boy to Curator of Coke Museum,

　　From "salute doll" to "the most beautiful teenager",

　　From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy … …

　　Because of this earthquake,

　　Many people’s fate trajectories have been rewritten.

　　From them,

　　We have seen the strength of life and the brilliance of human nature.

　　Ten years later, what kind of life sentiment do they have?

　　 Xue Xiao: From "Coke Boy" to Curator of "Coke Museum"

　　In the Wenchuan earthquake, 18-year-old Xue Xiao was trapped in the ruins for 80 hours.

　　Exhausted, he met with rescuers to exchange cold drinks.

　　"Uncle, remember that I want to drink coke."

　　In the face of cruel disasters,

　　Xue Xiao’s optimism "amused China in sorrow",

　　People call him "Coke Boy".

　　 Today, Xue Xiao is the head of the world of coca-cola Museum.

　　Often participate in and organize various public welfare activities, large and small,

　　Keep moving towards the goal of "being a useful person to society".

　　"The difficulties as big as the earthquake have come, what else can’t pass?"

　　Lang Zheng: From "Salute Doll" to "The Most Beautiful Boy"

　　 On May 13, 2008, on a piece of ruins still smoking around Beichuan disaster area,

　　Lang Zheng, a 3-year-old child, was lying on a temporary stretcher made of a small board.

　　Salute eight PLA soldiers who carried him with his tender right hand.

　　 Ten years have passed,

　　The original "salute doll" has now grown into a 1.7-meter teenager.

　　Excellent results, was named "the most beautiful Dongchen boy" and other titles.

　　 Lang Zheng said, "I am who I am.".

　　Zheng Haiyang, a boy in the crevice: a new youth dancing in a wheelchair

　　In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Zheng Haiyang was trapped in the rubble for more than 22 hours.

　　In order not to worry the rescuers,

　　At the moment of being rescued,

　　He gestured "victory" through the gap.

　　Although he was rescued, he lost his legs forever.

　　From being desperate to commit suicide to starting a business again and again,

　　In the past ten years, Zheng Haiyang’s life has been ups and downs.

　　Last year, he started his business again and devoted himself to the medical rehabilitation of the disabled.

　　"Because I don’t know what will happen in the next second, I should cherish the present."

　　 Cheng Qiang: I will be you when I grow up.

　　 The day after the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　A large number of airborne troops flew to the front line of earthquake relief.

　　In the case of aftershocks, I risked my life to fight disasters and save people.

　　Among the people who finally bid farewell to the rescue forces,

　　12-year-old Cheng Qiang held up the banner "When I grow up, I will be an airborne soldier".

　　This scene has become a classic picture of the people in the Wenchuan disaster area seeing off the people’s soldiers.

　　 Now, 22-year-old Cheng Qiang dreams of joining the army.

　　Not only became an airborne soldier, but also became the monitor of "Huang Jiguang Class".

　　"Airborne soldiers saved me and planted a seed for me to be an airborne soldier."

　　Xu Guang, a "brand boy": I hope to be a military doctor.

　　Remember Xu Guang, the "placard boy" in Qingchuan?

　　That year, he held a homemade card in his hand.

　　It says "You have worked hard" and thanks to the officers and men who came to the rescue.

　　It is moving and has become a "little red man" on the Internet.

　　Ten years have passed,

　　Today, Xu Guang has grown into a medical student.

　　He has a strong sense of admiration for soldiers,

　　I hope to become an excellent military doctor in the future.

　　"If you don’t have the opportunity to continue your studies, then be a primary medical worker."

　　Jiang Min: Ten Years of "Ordinary Road"

　　In Wenchuan earthquake, policewoman Jiang Min lost 10 relatives.

　　But she always insisted on being on the front line of disaster relief.

　　I have fainted many times at the rescue site because of overwork.

　　Known as "the strongest policewoman in China".

　　After numerous honors,

　　Jiang Min finally buried himself in some "inconspicuous" behind-the-scenes work.

　　"Honor, more is a spur.

　　People will always slack off, and past honor is the best refreshing agent. "

　　Wang Hongfa: Live well for the dead.

　　 In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Wang Hongfa, then director of Beichuan County Civil Affairs Bureau, was killed in a family of 20.

　　Men don’t flick when they have tears.

　　He "has no time to grieve",

　　At that time, the work of distributing relief supplies and counting the dead and missing people,

　　It all fell on his shoulders.

　　Working day and night, he can only sleep for two or three hours every day.

　　Wang Hongfa, 53, is still busy at work.

　　His wish is to wait until he retires and adopt a child.

　　 "For the dead, live well!"

　　 Ma Yuanjiang: Work and enjoy life.

　　 In the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　Ma Yuanjiang was crushed under the ruins 7 meters deep.

　　He was rescued after nearly 179 hours without eating or drinking.

　　Created a miracle of life and was praised as "Mr. 179 Hours".

　　 Today, Ma Yuanjiang has become a volunteer to donate blood and visit the elderly.

　　He feels that life is more cheerful and open.

　　"Having experienced disasters, I deeply understand ‘ Rebirth ’ The meaning of.

　　To live, we must work more actively and live better! "

　　Ping Xu: From the girl in the earthquake zone to the NPC deputy.

　　Ten years ago, she was the round-faced little girl with a ponytail in her back.

　　Being on campus, I experienced the departure of the closest people around me.

　　Ten years later, through our unremitting efforts,

　　She has grown into a "post-95" NPC deputy.

　　On March 7, 2018,

　　At the group meeting of the Sichuan delegation at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress,

　　Her speech came to an abrupt end because she read a sentence.

　　The delegates present found that,

　　The 23-year-old girl blushed and burst into tears:

　　Our country and people have withstood all kinds of difficulties and risks.

　　She understands the weight of this sentence better than many of her peers.

　　Someone at the scene whispered: "This is a child who came out of the disaster area."

　　Ping Xu’s most frequently mentioned sentence is:

　　"I am grateful and hope to become a helper from a recipient."

　　Recalling Ye Zhiping, the "Best Principal"

　　Ten years after the Wenchuan earthquake, there is still an unforgettable face.

　　That is Ye Zhiping, the headmaster of Sangzao Middle School in Anxian County.

　　During the Wenchuan earthquake,

　　More than 2,000 teachers and students in Sangzao Middle School followed the usual exercises.

　　It took only 1 minute and 36 seconds to evacuate safely, creating a miracle of "zero casualties".

　　Ye Zhiping is therefore called "the best principal".

　　On June 27th, 2011, Ye Zhiping died at the age of 57.

　　Colleagues in the ward at that time said,

　　President Ye has prevented everything except his own body.

　　Ye Zhiping once said:

　　"I am not a cow, I want to be a cow, and being a willing cow written by Mr. Lu Xun is my goal."

　　 (Text/Li Zhiqiang, comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu Business Daily, Huaxi Dushi Bao, etc.)

Chevrolet Corvette’s new performance sports version will be launched this year.

　　The () department can be said to be super-type, with a considerable number of supporters at home and abroad. The latest Corvette Grand Sport will be launched as a 2010 model at the end of this year. The new car will inherit the power system of Corvette LS3, assemble the racing system, have better handling, and offer both sports cars and convertible models.

Home of the car

　　The engine of the Grand Sport sports car has a maximum of 321kW and a peak torque of 575 N m. After being equipped with an optional dual-mode exhaust system, the maximum power can reach 436kW and the peak torque is 580 N m. Manual transmission models use special gear ratio, which is completely suitable for track driving, while the rear axle wheel ratio of automatic transmission models is also improved.

Home of the car

　　In addition, the Launch Control system can adjust the engine torque up to 100 times per second, which greatly shortens the starting acceleration time of the Grand Sport.

Home of the car

　　The appearance changes of the new Grand Sport include: widened front and rear wheel arches, front and rear bumpers similar to Z06 style, 18-inch front wheel with 275mm tires, 19-inch rear wheel with 325mm tires, Z06 specification -355mm disc -6 caliper front braking system, 340mm brake disc -4 piston caliper rear braking system.

Home of the car

　　Grand Sport can be used for all exterior painting schemes of Corvette, and the "Heritage" special package can add four-color bar identification signs at the front wheel arch and two-color seats embroidered with the words Grand Sport. (Text/Ding Nan)

Can online and offline online stores and restaurants sell medicinal liquor without a license？

　　Ginseng, deer penis, starfish, medlar … … After retirement, 76-year-old Huang Derong became addicted to medicinal liquor. He inquired about various formulas from the Internet and health books, and then bought high-alcohol liquor to brew himself. The kitchen was filled with large and small medicinal liquor jars, including those for strengthening yang and tonifying kidney, dispelling cold and dampness, and warming the veins. Old friends called him "Huang Yaoshi". On April 26th, I was admitted to Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University for a stroke because my blood pressure soared due to "making up too hard".

　　In recent days, the "Hongmao medicinal liquor" incident has attracted attention. In real life, there are not a few people who make their own medicinal liquor like Huang Derong, and many pharmacies and restaurants also sell medicinal liquor, all of which are under the banner of health care. Experts remind that if you drink medicinal liquor unscientific, it will hurt your health.

　　Unlicensed sales, most of the drinkers are men.

　　In a northeast restaurant in Changjiang North Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, three and a half-meter-high transparent wine jars were placed at the checkout counter at the door. The crimson and golden liquid in the jars was mixed with ginseng, starfish, medlar and more than 10 unknown medicinal materials that the reporter couldn’t name. When the waiter saw that the reporter was interested in medicinal liquor, he leaned in and said, "From left to right, they are 28 yuan, 38 yuan, 58 yuan, Ziyin Yangyang and beauty beauty." According to the waiter, this medicinal liquor formula based on Chinese herbal medicines was developed by the boss himself, and many people bought it, and there were repeat customers.

　　Medicinal liquor is a traditional dosage form of traditional Chinese medicine, which is made by mixing Chinese herbal pieces and wine in a certain proportion. It can achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases, protecting health and strengthening the body through oral administration or external use. At present, there are many kinds of medicinal liquor on the market, with a rough statistics of more than a thousand kinds. The concept of medicinal liquor has also become broader, which can be subdivided into different types, such as Chinese medicinal liquor, health wine, medicinal and edible wine and so on. Among them, Chinese medicinal liquor has the basic characteristics of medicine, with clear efficacy, indications, usage and dosage and contraindications, and must be used under the guidance of professional doctors.

　　The reporter interviewed a number of small restaurants in Shenyang and found that many restaurants have homemade medicinal liquor, but there is no drug business license. The reporter visited many pharmacies such as Northeast Pharmacy, Weikang Pharmacy and Chengda Fiona Fang Pharmacy, and some nourishing Chinese medicines can be purchased without prescription.

　　Entering the word "medicinal liquor" on multiple e-commerce platforms will lead to many search results. On a well-known e-commerce platform, a food franchise store sells 39 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as Eucommia ulmoides, Epimedium, Black Maca and Atractylodes macrocephala as brewing materials, and the qualification of the merchant’s certification is only a food business license. The customer service staff of the store told the reporter that the monthly sales of all kinds of soaked wine materials are about 500, with children buying them for their parents and wives buying them for their husbands. The final drinkers are middle-aged and elderly people, accounting for more than 80% of men.

　　Chen Liang, the person in charge of Shenyang Jukangtang Pharmacy, told the reporter that due to the convenient purchase of Chinese herbal medicines for soaking wine, the publicity of the efficacy of medicinal liquor on the Internet and in advertisements was fantastic, which caused many people to drink it as health care products after brewing or purchasing.

　　Medicinal liquor is medicine, not wine.

　　Are all kinds of prescriptions about medicinal liquor "tonic" really reliable?

　　Medicinal liquor is medicine, not wine. The staff of Shenyang Food and Drug Administration clearly said: "Medicinal liquor is medicine and is used to treat diseases. Medicinal liquor contains the dual functions of wine and medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine mostly tonifies deficiency, strengthens vital energy, harmonizes qi and blood, and balances yin and yang of human body. Wine can promote blood circulation and dredge meridians, and the two are integrated and complement each other. It is best not to take medicinal liquor if you are not sick. People who really want to drink medicinal liquor should consult a doctor first. "

　　Can these online and offline medicinal liquor merchants carry out such sales? It is understood that as a health food, it should be applied to National Medical Products Administration according to the Measures for the Administration of Health Food Registration, and it can only be produced and sold after it is approved. As a drug, it is necessary to apply to National Medical Products Administration according to the Measures for the Administration of Drug Registration, and obtain the Approval Document of Drug Registration before it can be produced and sold.

　　Wang Jinhai, a lawyer of Liaoning Qingsong Law Firm, said that the sale of self-made medicinal liquor without permission was suspected to be illegal. If the merchant sells the self-made medicinal liquor without obtaining the corresponding permission, it will be used to treat patients or sell it to the outside world, resulting in profits, which may affect the personal safety of certain groups. If the medicinal liquor leads to the consequences of group adverse reactions, criminal responsibility will be investigated.

　　Similarly, it is not for profit, but if someone drinks homemade medicinal liquor, he should share the responsibility if something goes wrong.

　　Wang Jian, 64, heard from his fellow villagers that soaking wine with precious medicinal materials such as centipede, snake and scorpion has a miraculous effect on rheumatoid arthritis. Wang Jian felt effective after soaking in wine, so he gave it to Mr. Chen in the same community. As a result, Mr. Chen’s face turned blue and his heart beat faster after drinking. His family was sent to a nearby hospital and recovered consciousness after gastric lavage, vomiting and infusion treatment in the emergency department. The emergency doctor said that the medicinal liquor may contain "kusnezoff monkshood" ingredients. Aconitum kusnezoffii is a perennial herb, which can dispel wind and dampness, dispel cold and relieve pain, but it will be poisoned if the concentration is slightly higher. Lao Chen’s daughter took Wang Jian to court. Wang Jinhai said that whether it is paid behavior or kindness, it constitutes a civil tort and needs to bear civil liability.

　　Science popularization and supervision keep up at the same time

　　The reporter interviewed 13 people who brewed pharmaceutical wine at random, and found that 9 of them took medicine and brewed wine according to the prescriptions of relatives and friends, and only 4 people made medicinal wine after consulting a professional doctor in the hospital according to their symptoms.

　　The staff of Shenyang Food and Drug Administration reminded that medicinal liquor is usually divided into two categories: therapeutic medicinal liquor and nourishing health medicinal liquor. The former has a specific medical function and is mainly prepared according to the doctor’s prescription or experience, which has a significant therapeutic effect, but the taking method is strict, and only a few people can drink it in daily life. When purchasing finished medicinal liquor, you should not only be familiar with the efficacy of various medicinal liquors, but also choose according to your physical fitness.

　　Yang Liu, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in a 3A hospital in Liaoning Province, said that the Chinese Medical Association issued the Technical Specification for Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care Medicinal Liquor in January 2011, which explained in detail the application principles, application scope, operation methods, contraindications and precautions of traditional Chinese medicine wine.

　　Wang Jinhai appealed that the relevant departments should strengthen supervision, conduct a comprehensive review of unqualified hotels and online vendors, and order businesses that find problems to suspend business for rectification. At the same time, severe punishment will be imposed on advertisements that contain unscientific assertions or guarantees of efficacy, indicate the cure rate or efficiency, and express or imply that the drug is necessary for normal life and treatment of diseases.

Beijing： Hotels, homestays, etc. should strictly regulate prices to prevent online orders from being unilaterally broken.

　　Cctv newsRecently, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision issued a "Reminder and Warning on Regulating Market Price and Competition Order during the May 1 holiday and tourist season". The main contents are as follows:

　　1. Strictly abide by the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, and shall not violate the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, reasonableness, honesty and credibility. Abide by laws and regulations and business ethics, reasonably set prices according to law and conduct fair competition.

　　Two, conscientiously implement the relevant provisions of the price tag. The price tag should be true and accurate, the label should be aligned and the logo should be eye-catching, and the price change should be adjusted in time. Do not sell goods or provide services at a higher price than the marked price, and do not charge any unspecified fees. Business operators who sell goods or provide services through the Internet shall clearly mark the price by means of words and images through online pages.

　　Three, the operator shall not use false or misleading price means to trick consumers or other operators into trading with them. When selling goods or providing services through offline operation of physical stores, e-commerce platforms, online travel platforms, APP, live marketing and other means, we should focus on preventing price fraud, such as low-price deception and high-price settlement, price increase before discount, false discount, false pricing, non-performance of price commitments, and induced transactions. Operators of online trading platforms shall not use technical means to force operators in the platforms to make false or misleading price marks.

　　Four, operators shall not collude with each other, manipulate market prices, damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers. Price monopoly that excludes or restricts competition shall not be implemented.

　　Five, hotels, homestays, camping sites and other operators should strictly regulate the price and competitive behavior, according to the provisions of the price tag, not to charge unspecified fees. It is necessary to earnestly fulfill the price commitment, and focus on preventing behaviors such as unilaterally breaking the contract or raising the price without authorization when the order for booking rooms through e-commerce platforms, live sales and other channels takes effect. If the hotel accommodation places provide room supplies with charges, it shall indicate the charging scope and charging standards, and if it provides paid services such as washing and booking, it shall indicate the charging items and charging standards and other information.

　　Six, parks, tourist attractions, museums, celebrities’ former residences and other units, to do a good job in ticket prices, tour guides and recreational facilities and other charges publicity, strictly regulate the price behavior of small commodities, catering and other extended service operators in scenic spots. There must be no behaviors such as not implementing government pricing, setting up a "garden in the garden" privately, adding fees without authorization, raising ticket prices in disguise, price fraud, not clearly marking prices according to regulations, and not implementing relevant relief and preferential measures for special people.

　　Seven, costume travel and other photography industry operators to provide clothing rental, photo shooting and other services should be clearly marked, whether the number of clothing sets, the number of negatives, the number of refined sheets, the cost of adding films, etc. included in the shooting set should be clear, so as to avoid invisible consumption.

　　Eight, all passenger transport companies, taxi companies, network car companies, railways, highways and other units should consciously regulate the price behavior and maintain the price order of the transportation passenger transport market. It is necessary to implement the policy of exempting minibus tolls on major holidays.

　　Nine, the parking lot business units should do a good job of clearly marking the price according to the regulations, and exempt parking fees from specific vehicles such as military vehicles and special vehicles driven by disabled people.

　　Ten, catering operators point menu, price tag or other ordering tools in the store for the same kind, the same specification of dishes should be unified, and there should be no "two sets of menus" and no "seasonal price" and other fuzzy price tags.

　　Eleven, grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables, milk and other people’s livelihood commodities and epidemic-related drugs, medical supplies and other epidemic-related materials operators should actively fulfill their social responsibilities, implement the requirements of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and must not hoard, fabricate and spread price information, and drive up prices.

　　Twelve, the stores, shopping malls, markets, online trading platform operators and other trading venue providers should strengthen the norms and guidance of operators in the venue (platform), and strengthen the prior review of price promotion programs. All trade associations should actively guide operators to operate legally and jointly safeguard market prices and competition order.

　　Thirteen, the operator shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda about the operator himself, the performance and efficacy of the goods, the sales situation of the goods, the user evaluation, etc., to deceive and mislead consumers and the relevant public. It is not allowed to help other operators to make false propaganda by organizing false transactions or organizing false rankings.

　　Fourteen, the operator shall not use the same or similar business logo with other people’s well-known commodity names, packaging, decoration, enterprise names, etc., to mislead consumers and damage the market environment of fair competition.

　　15. Operators shall not fabricate, disseminate or instruct others to fabricate or disseminate false or misleading information, which will damage the commercial reputation and commodity reputation of other operators.

　　Sixteen, operators engaged in production and business activities using the Internet should strengthen self-discipline, and shall not engage in unfair competition. Focus on preventing false propaganda in live webcasts, brushing letters, and inducing consumers to return favorable comments.

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