标签归档 南京桑拿

Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents

Guo zhi fa ren zi [2021] No.38

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning, sub-provincial cities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and relevant local centers; All departments of China National Intellectual Property Administration Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, the Trademark Office, other directly affiliated units of the Bureau and various social organizations:

  The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

China National Intellectual Property Administration    

December 31, 2021  

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents

  In order to strengthen the construction of intellectual property talent team, stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society, and provide talent support for building a world-class intellectual property power with China characteristics, this plan is formulated according to the Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Power (2021-2035) and the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

  I. Planning background

  Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength and a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. Intellectual property talents are the first resource for the development of intellectual property, the prerequisite for the high-quality development of intellectual property, and the strategic support for the construction of a strong intellectual property country. With the continuous development of China’s intellectual property cause, China has embarked on a road of intellectual property development with China characteristics, and made historic achievements in intellectual property protection. The work of intellectual property talents has successfully completed the work objectives during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the institutional mechanism and policy environment for the development of intellectual property talents have been further optimized, and the national intellectual property talent team has grown rapidly, reaching 690,000, and the talent structure has become more reasonable. The "five batches" of talents in urgent need of intellectual property rights have been basically formed, the ability and quality of talents have been comprehensively improved, the implementation effect of talent engineering projects has been obvious, the talent evaluation mechanism has been continuously improved, and the intellectual property specialty has been added to the national economic title series, and remarkable progress has been made in the work of intellectual property talents. However, there are still some shortcomings and problems in the work of intellectual property talents, the work system of intellectual property talents needs to be further improved, the mechanism of intellectual property talents training, evaluation and incentive, and mobile allocation needs to be further improved, the structure of intellectual property talents is not optimized enough, the number of high-level intellectual property talents is insufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand of intellectual property talents still exists to some extent.

  The Tenth Five-Year Plan period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. In order to ensure a good start in building a strong intellectual property country, we have formulated and implemented the intellectual property talent plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, trained a large number of high-quality intellectual property talents with both ability and political integrity with more active talent policies, clearer tasks and more powerful safeguard measures, and made the innovation vitality of all kinds of intellectual property talents compete with generate. Provide talent support for the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the protection and application of intellectual property rights in 2025, lay a talent foundation for the completion of the "Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035)" in 2035, and support the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (1) Guiding ideology.

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development. In accordance with the spirit of the important instructions of the Central Talent Work Conference and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on attaching importance to the construction of intellectual property talents, we will continue to ensure the supply of intellectual property talents and innovate the development policy of intellectual property talents. Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over talent work, create an environment of knowing, loving, respecting and using talents, gather talents from all over the world, cultivate and use talents in an all-round way, comprehensively improve the training, evaluation and growth system of intellectual property talents, and open up the whole chain of intellectual property talents work.

  (2) Basic principles.

  -Adhere to talents leading development. Give top priority to the development of human resources, regard intellectual property talents as the most basic, core and key factor in building a strong intellectual property country, raise the important position of intellectual property talents to a strategic height, vigorously build intellectual property talents, and strive to consolidate the talent base for intellectual property development, so as to push the construction of a strong intellectual property country to a new level.

  -adhere to demand orientation. Focusing on the goal of building a strong country with intellectual property rights, we should be demand-oriented, improve the supply capacity of talents, do a good job in independent training of talents, maintain a scientific balance between supply and demand of intellectual property talents, and focus on solving key problems in the process of training and using intellectual property talents.

  -Adhere to both quality and efficiency. Focusing on improving the ability, quality and use efficiency of talents, we should adhere to the combination of excellent increment and strong stock, improve the working system of intellectual property talents, implement policies, measures and engineering projects to improve the use efficiency of talents, and strengthen the deep connection and integration of talent training and talent evaluation.

  -Adhere to systematic advancement. Make overall plans for the classified training, scientific evaluation, efficient use, rational flow and stimulating growth of intellectual property talents, combine overall planning with key promotion, integrate superior resources, and improve the systematic, holistic and collaborative level of intellectual property talents training in the new era.

  (3) Main objectives.

  During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of intellectual property talents’ work is to comprehensively integrate the working resources of intellectual property talents, improve the coordinated development mechanism of talents in all fields of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of intellectual property talents in the whole chain, and build and improve the intellectual property talents system that meets the needs of building a strong intellectual property country in the new era, so that talent training can meet all kinds of needs in all fields, links and levels of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the high-quality training of intellectual property talents, increase the supply of talents, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of talents, improve the efficiency of talent use, strive to create a high-end platform conducive to the growth and development of talents, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of talents. By 2025, the number of intellectual property talents will exceed 1 million, the number of high-level talents will further grow, the talent structure will be further optimized, and the effectiveness of talents will continue to increase.

  Focusing on meeting the needs of all kinds of intellectual property talents, we will do a good job in building four key talent teams and one basic talent team. Build a professional and high-level intellectual property protection talent team with high political quality and strong business ability; Create a team of talents who can promote the capitalization and industrialization of intellectual property rights and use intellectual property rights efficiently; Cultivate a compound high-quality intellectual property public service talent team with disciplines such as science, engineering, management and law; Cultivate and select an international intellectual property talent team with international vision, rich international exchange experience and ability to handle international affairs. At the same time, strengthen the construction of basic talents at all levels such as intellectual property review and publicity.

Main indicators of intellectual property talents development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

Main indicators of intellectual property talents development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

  III. Main tasks

  (1) Strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property protection talents and push intellectual property protection to a new level. Accelerate the upgrading of the personnel capacity of the intellectual property administrative protection team, and increase the training and training of national and local intellectual property administrative protection personnel. Building a team of teachers for administrative protection of intellectual property rights. Strictly implement the system of appointment and qualification management for intellectual property administrative adjudication personnel, and carry out rotation training for certified personnel in the national intellectual property system to improve their ability and level of handling administrative adjudication cases. We will build a talent team of technical investigators for administrative protection of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of a directory of intellectual property appraisers, and strengthen the cultivation of professional and technical capabilities.

  Enrich the talent strength of intellectual property protection center, rapid rights protection center and rights protection assistance center. Improve the level of professional ability, optimize the talent selection mechanism and management incentive mechanism, increase the training of rapid pre-examination, rapid confirmation and rapid rights protection of intellectual property rights, promote the improvement of the ability and quality of rapid collaborative protection talents, and build a high-quality and compound talent team for intellectual property protection. Encourage and support public lawyers, patent agents, professional and technical personnel to participate in intellectual property mediation. Strengthen the professional training of intellectual property rights of mediators and other related talents.

  (two) to improve the ability level of intellectual property rights, and promote the use of intellectual property rights to achieve new results. Optimize the training system of intellectual property operation talents, design progressive courses and carry out intellectual property operation training according to the concept of intellectual property operation based on the whole process of innovation. Guide the intellectual property operation service system to build key cities and strengthen the training of high-end operation talents. Improve the financial services capabilities of relevant institutions and personnel such as intellectual property pledge, insurance and securitization, and improve the level of intellectual property evaluation. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property talents in enterprises, guide local governments to carry out classified training for senior managers, intellectual property managers and intellectual property practitioners. Promote intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions to improve their operational management capabilities, and substantially increase the number of intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions. Strengthen the training of patent navigation talents, and gradually improve the work level of patent navigation talents. All regions should strengthen the construction of talent team in patent navigation service base, build a characteristic, standardized and effective patent navigation service system, and effectively play an important role in the innovation and development of patent navigation industry. Organize special training on the application of geographical indications and the cultivation of trademark brands, improve the comprehensive application ability of geographical indications and trademark brands, and help rural revitalization and brand economic development.

  Improve the talent training system of intellectual property service industry to help innovation and development. Strengthen the construction of talent team in intellectual property service industry and cultivate top-notch talents in the industry. Enrich the training methods of talents in intellectual property service industry. Establish a talent exchange and cooperation mechanism to guide intellectual property service talents in developed areas to help underdeveloped areas. Strengthen the professional training of patent agents and professional training of trademark agents.

  (3) Strengthen the training of intellectual property public service personnel and promote intellectual property services to a new level. With the concept of "full chain service, full chain service", we will cultivate a group of multi-level and high-quality intellectual property public service talents who can effectively serve the public and meet the needs of innovative subjects. Combined with the characteristics of public service institutions and regional needs, we will further enrich the public service talents of intellectual property public service backbone nodes and service outlets, and achieve full coverage of all kinds of intellectual property public service talents at the provincial level, with the coverage rate of prefecture-level cities reaching more than 50%. Strengthen hierarchical and classified training, strengthen the exchange and cooperation and sharing of intellectual property public service talents, and promote the rational flow and efficient gathering of talents.

  Improve the overall management ability of intellectual property public services and continuously improve the efficiency of intellectual property public services. Strengthen the training of intellectual property information service talents, improve the talents’ abilities in intellectual property information management, information collection and processing, information retrieval and information analysis, information dissemination and utilization, and continuously expand the intellectual property information service talents of universities, scientific research institutions, library and information institutions, industry organizations and other network units, with the number of intellectual property information service talents reaching about 4,000. Strengthen the capacity building of window personnel in intellectual property business, vigorously cultivate "multi-functional" talents, and constantly improve the ability of window service personnel to "run all services through one window". We will continue to promote the construction of intellectual property network talents, improve the classified management, training, use, assessment and development guarantee mechanism of network talents, and promote the combination of independent training and talent introduction.

  (4) Accelerate the upgrading of intellectual property internationalization talents’ ability and promote new progress in international cooperation in intellectual property. Implement the special training plan for international talents, and build an international talent training system with clear positioning, clear objectives, distinct levels, mutual connection and efficient operation. Strengthen the selection and training of international talents, such as expatriate international talents, foreign-related teachers of intellectual property rights, and international examiners, and improve the construction of talent pool. Promote the diversified development of international personnel training methods, make full use of training resources at home and abroad, and send personnel to participate in overseas (border) training programs. Actively explore international intellectual property training programs. Combined with the actual needs of Chinese enterprises’ outward development, we will carry out special training for international talents in the field of intellectual property operation and intellectual property agency, and strengthen the construction of talent teams such as international negotiation and overseas rights protection. Accelerate the knowledge update of international talents and encourage participation in the study of international rules of intellectual property rights. All regions should strengthen the training of international talents, cultivate a team of overseas professionals who are familiar with the rules of the international intellectual property system and have rich practical experience, and enhance the ability to deal with overseas intellectual property disputes.

  Strengthen the international exchange of intellectual property talents. We will continue to provide an exercise platform for international talents training through the cooperation between the World Intellectual Property Organization, China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, the BRICS and the international cooperation projects of various bilateral platforms, help talents accumulate experience in international cooperation, improve their international cooperation capabilities, and cultivate, introduce and make good use of international talents in all directions.

  (5) Strengthen the capacity building of basic intellectual property talents and constantly lay a solid foundation for intellectual property work.

  Recruit, train, use, develop, manage and stabilize the registered talent team for intellectual property review. Formulate and implement a plan to improve the ability of patent examination talents, clarify the objectives and key points, and implement graded training. Strengthen the post training of patent examination talents. Establish an evaluation and feedback mechanism for the training effect of patent examination talents. Improve the recruitment and employment mechanism of trademark examiners. According to business needs, dynamically adjust staffing. Establish a training target system for trademark examiners. Explore the establishment of a hierarchical management system for trademark examiners. Construct an "expert" talent team composed of 100 people for trademark examination and hearing.

  Strengthen the publicity of intellectual property rights and the construction of cultural talents. Cultivate a group of politically competent, high-quality, all-media, compound and expert intellectual property propaganda talents, strengthen the construction of propaganda ability, and focus on cultivating communication concepts, information content, technology application and communication ability. Train 1000 people in batches to publicize the national intellectual property system. Strengthen the publicity and education of intellectual property protection, and tell the story of intellectual property rights in China. Focus on training and selecting a group of primary and secondary school intellectual property teachers with rich teaching experience and solid professional skills. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property legal talents, and cultivate legal talents with profound intellectual property legal knowledge, good political literacy and professional ethics, and be able to skillfully apply legal theoretical knowledge to intellectual property practice. Strengthen the training of public lawyers, and all regions should focus on training public lawyers with rich practical experience in intellectual property rights to improve the level of intellectual property legal services.

  Fourth, key projects

  (a) intellectual property personnel training base construction project. Set up a number of national intellectual property talent training bases to cultivate high-level compound talents. Explore the training mode of intellectual property talents in Industry-University-Research, which is jointly participated by universities, enterprises and intellectual property service institutions, establish a demand-oriented joint training mechanism for intellectual property talents, and form a platform for intellectual property talents training and exchange. Implement the dynamic adjustment of the national intellectual property training base, further optimize the layout of the base and improve the quality of the base. Create a number of demonstration intellectual property personnel training programs, promote the "progressive" series of training, and improve the project quality evaluation mechanism and achievement promotion mechanism. All regions should strengthen the management of local intellectual property training bases, and form a clear-cut base system with national bases.

  (two) the construction project of intellectual property network training course. Actively explore new forms and methods of intellectual property training, adapt to the development trend of digitalization, networking and intelligence, focus on promoting the construction of online course system of China intellectual property distance education platform, launch a number of online excellent courses, build an open and shared intellectual property online course database, and improve the scientificity, standardization and effectiveness of online training. Guide local governments to carry out online training for administrative personnel and realize full-time rotation training. All regions should develop a number of courses with intellectual property characteristics in light of local work practice.

  (three) intellectual property talents highland construction project. Combine the national and regional major strategies, highlight the characteristics, and guide the development of regional intellectual property talents by classification. Promote the construction of high-level intellectual property talents highland in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, carry out regional and industrial demand forecasting of intellectual property talents, explore and draw a map of talent supply status and future demand, and form an annual statistical report on intellectual property talents. Encourage and support the construction of a platform to attract and gather talents in central cities where high-level intellectual property talents are concentrated. Carry out the work related to the service area and industrial development of intellectual property experts. Promote the docking of intellectual property talents with preferential policies for regional talents.

  (four) the construction project of intellectual property think tank expert database. Give full play to the role of the National Intellectual Property Expert Advisory Committee, and provide strategic advice for the overall, key and forward-looking issues of intellectual property development. China National Intellectual Property Administration research institutions should strengthen exchanges with universities, scientific research institutions and local intellectual property management departments, and carry out theoretical and practical research. Encourage and guide universities and social institutions to build intellectual property think tanks. All regions should strengthen the construction of intellectual property characteristic think tanks and build a multi-level and high-level intellectual property think tank system. Refine the classification of intellectual property expert database and improve the categories of experts in geographical indications, trade secrets, traditional knowledge, traditional culture and other fields. Effectively streamline the talent hat, optimize and integrate all kinds of intellectual property talent plans, strengthen the training and use of intellectual property leading talents and high-level talents, and build a team of "high, precise and sharp" intellectual property talents.

  (five) the evaluation project of intellectual property titles. Actively promote the reform of the title system of intellectual property rights, support local governments to formulate evaluation standards and conditions for intellectual property professional and technical personnel, and scientifically determine the evaluation content to meet the evaluation needs of professional and technical personnel at different levels. Strengthen the information management of professional title evaluation, and establish a national intellectual property title evaluation service network platform. Where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish an intellectual property senior title evaluation committee, innovate the title evaluation mechanism, and enrich the title evaluation methods.

  (six) intellectual property professional degree setting support projects. Fully understanding the professional degree education is an important way to train talents who are in urgent need in the construction of a strong intellectual property country, speeding up the establishment of intellectual property professional degrees, giving full play to the important role of colleges and universities in the cultivation of intellectual property talents, and meeting the needs of the construction of a strong intellectual property country for high-level talents. Scientifically set up the curriculum system of intellectual property professional degree, closely combine the basic theoretical study of intellectual property with practical skills training, and focus on cultivating the practical ability of intellectual property talents. Promote the joint construction of intellectual property colleges and research institutes in the central region and explore new ways to train intellectual property talents.

  V. Organization and implementation

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The national intellectual property system should attach great importance to the work of intellectual property talents, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, take effective measures, and fully implement the tasks of talent planning and deployment. The leading departments of various tasks should formulate implementation plans and promotion plans. Intellectual property management departments in various regions should combine local work practice, refine objectives and tasks, and clarify work responsibilities.

  (2) Increase investment in resources. Adhere to the concept of giving priority to the development of talents, increase investment in intellectual property personnel training, strive for the support of special state funds, strengthen the protection of urgently needed talents and key projects, and comprehensively strengthen support for talent work from the aspects of manpower, financial resources and policies.

  (3) create a good environment. Vigorously publicize the significance of implementing talent planning, and deeply interpret the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks. Strengthen the positive encouragement of talent growth, create a development environment conducive to the entrepreneurship of talent officers, let the cause inspire talents, and let talents achieve their careers.

  (4) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the implementation of talent planning, do a good job in the evaluation of talent planning implementation, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, find problems in the implementation of talent planning in time and study and solve countermeasures, and earnestly strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure the implementation of tasks.

Last year, the discharge of major water pollutants in China continued to decline, and the ecological environment of great rivers and lakes became better and better.

CCTV News:The latest data show that the discharge of major water pollutants in China continued to decline last year, and the goal of improving the quality of water ecological environment was successfully completed. The ecological environment of great rivers and lakes is getting better and better.

Guangyang Island in Chongqing is the largest green island in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, covering an area of about 10 square kilometers. Through satellite remote sensing images, we can clearly see that the jungle of Guangyang Island is dense and Shan Ye is beautiful. And 10 years ago, local ecology was destroyed by real estate development here.

Wang Yue, Executive Deputy Director of the Leading Group Office of Guangyang Island Area in Chongqing:It has left many traces of development, and the small-scale terraces and natural water system textures formed over thousands of years no longer exist.

In 2017, Guangyang Island was pressed the "stop button" for large-scale development, and then the National Yangtze River Office approved the 168-square-kilometer Guangyang Island area with Guangyang Island as the core to carry out the green development demonstration of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Today, 23 demonstration sites of ecological restoration have been built on the island, including Shangba forest, rape field, Daidai grass field and Shengli grassland, and the number of animal and plant species recorded on the island has increased by about 400. Hillside, streams, forests and wetlands are in harmony, and Guangyang Island is gradually returning to its natural color.

Wang Yue, Executive Deputy Director of the Leading Group Office of Guangyang Island Area in Chongqing:The purpose is to lead the whole Chongqing to play an exemplary role in the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt through Guangyang Island and Guangyang Island area.

Hunan: Harnessing and Repairing Exposed Mines Dongting Ecology continues to improve.

Crossing Chongqing, we continue to look downstream along the Yangtze River through high-scoring satellites, and the ecology of the 800-mile Dongting continues to improve. As the second batch of national integrated protection and restoration projects of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand, the landscape project of Dongting Lake, a key ecological zone in the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Hunan Province, is being stepped up. In the vicinity of East Dongting Lake, in order to effectively carry out the treatment and restoration of bare mines, the local natural resources department used the laser scanning real-life three-dimensional technology for the first time to restore the actual face of the mine through satellite positioning and laser scanning imaging, providing technical support for subsequent greening.

Xu Song, Director of Yueyang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau:After three-dimensional restoration, we can analyze the data according to the presented images, and delimit the corresponding revegetation areas according to the geographical information, mining slope and ground flatness, so as to ensure the survival rate of vegetation seedlings.

According to reports, the ecological protection and restoration area of the Dongting Lake regional landscape project in the key ecological zone of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Hunan Province is 796.93 square kilometers. At present, 50 sub-projects of 7 major projects are under construction one after another, involving 27 counties and cities in Yueyang, Changde and Yiyang. It is planned to fully complete the target tasks by the end of 2024.

Folk customs in Fujian: the traditional festival customs in Fuzhou started from the Dragon Boat Festival.

  China News Service, Fuzhou, June 6 th: The Dragon Boat Festival "ends" the traditional festivals and customs in Fuzhou.

  China News Service reporter Lin Weili

  As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, many people in Fuzhou put up such red couplets in front of their doors. These words, which are neat and full of philosophy of life, are a unique culture of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian in the early years.

  In addition to posting lunch books, Fuzhou people will spend more unique traditional customs on the Dragon Boat Festival, which was included in the national legal holiday for the first time this year.

  According to Mr. Fang Binggui, a folk expert in Fuzhou, there are roughly ten activities in Fuzhou’s traditional Dragon Boat Festival, and a folk song sings these contents in a nutshell: "The Dragon Boat Festival is full of drums, and the belly is replaced by spring clothes; Dragon boat races in the river, sachets hanging on the children’s lapels; Every family is busy wrapping zongzi, and every household is happy to hang pu; Poison male yellow rice wine, avoid evil five-color symbol; Let the yellow smoke go, and post the noon book. "

  Among these ten activities, the belly pocket, sachet and midday book are the treasures in the cultural treasure house of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian, especially the midday book, which is unique to only Fuzhou Shiyi in China and can be called a must in China.

  Liang Zhangju’s "Couplet Conghua" in the Qing Dynasty recorded that Fuzhou folk customs, every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival, must use red paper, write the antithesis, and stick it on the column, which is called "noon book". It is said that this custom existed in the Ming Dynasty, and it is called "the separation of peach symbols", which is actually a kind of festival couplets.

  However, with the accelerated pace of modern life, many old customs are gradually forgotten. This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in the national legal holiday for the first time. Although the three-day holiday is not long, it gives people time to settle down, return to tradition and regain all kinds of fun in the past.

  Miss Lin, who works in a media in Fuzhou, has been busy making dumplings-shaped sachets recently. She said that her grandmother taught her this when she was a child. When she grew up, she stopped doing it for a long time because of her busy study and work. However, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival has a strong festive atmosphere throughout Rongcheng, which reminds her of the Dragon Boat Festival sachets that have been put on hold for a long time, so she decided to pick up colorful colored lines again and make more sachets with her own blessings for relatives and friends.

  Some hotels and restaurants in Fuzhou have not only sold all kinds of delicious zongzi this year, but also added many activities with local characteristics, such as writing lunch books for the citizens, letting grandparents put Chinese-style covers on children, hanging fragrant bags and so on.

  On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, Fuzhou will also hold "Our Festival-Dragon Boat Festival Theme Cultural Activities": reading Chinese classics, reappearing hanging white wormwood, hanging calamus, wearing sachets, wearing purses and drinking realgar wine will be presented one by one, and the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou will be interpreted.

  As one of the most famous activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is also essential for the annual Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou. Although the Fuzhou Dragon Boat Race was held in another place this year, Guangming Port, as the most traditional dragon boat race place in Fuzhou, has not been deserted. Every year from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, even if there is no dragon boat race here, the dragon boats of all villages will still go into the water to worship God and seek peace.

  At this time, many citizens always come to watch. Residents living nearby said that every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, there will be 50 or 60 dragon boats launched here. Whenever the dragon boat passes by, people will set off firecrackers to cheer for the dragon boat and pray for a safe and smooth year. (End)

China Consumers Association named KFC: Using "blind boxes" to induce excessive food consumption, when boycotting.

On January 12th, China Consumers Association published an article in official website, saying that recently, KFC and POP MART, a blind box seller, jointly launched the "DIMOO joint-brand blind box package", which caused consumers to snap up and aroused widespread concern in society. According to the sales rules of this blind box package, if you want to collect the whole set of dolls, you need to buy at least 6 packages, and the probability of rare hidden models is 1:72. To this end, some consumers will not hesitate to spend 10494 yuan to buy 106 packages at one time; There are also consumers who buy the "substitute food" service for "begging for a baby", hire someone to buy the set meal for them and get a blind box, and even do not rule out throwing away the food that can’t be eaten directly.

China Consumers Association said that in commodity sales, fancy promotion methods such as buying gifts, points, discounts and red envelopes emerged one after another. As long as it is reasonable and legal, the normal profit-making promotion not only increases the sales volume of the merchants, but also benefits the consumers, which is understandable. However, KFC, as a catering enterprise, deals in fast food for limited use, which is characterized by instant consumption on demand. Usually, consumers will not over-purchase, while the sale of limited-edition blind boxes is a means of "hunger marketing" to stimulate consumption, which easily leads consumers to impulse consumption in order to obtain limited-edition blind boxes, and leads to unnecessary food waste due to over-purchase. KFC, as a food operator, uses limited blind box sales to induce and condone consumers to buy food packages irrationally, which is contrary to public order and good customs and the spirit of law.

Film Review Hunger 3: The long happy ending is finally over!


1905 movie network news This film completely announced the end of this series to the public. At the end of the film, the eldest cousin jennifer lawrence not only lived sweetly with Pita, but also gave birth to two lovely babies, and happily began to recall the past as a mother. Obviously, the series wants to say goodbye to the fans who have supported them for several years with a happy ending, but unfortunately, no matter how much the last film has feelings of farewell and departure, it can’t cover up the old problems that the series is dragging on, lengthy and moaning.

 

The Hunger Games is a series of film works. From the beginning of the first film, the story progress of each episode is not too much, and there are a lot of story foreshadowing and antecedents. If this operation method is understandable at the beginning of the series, then the verbosity and procrastination of the second episode of single spark can start a prairie fire is not so acceptable. But what’s even more ridiculous is that the third part of the original novel is stiffly split into two episodes and shown separately. The naked money-circling behavior is unforgivable, and the boredom and boredom make this behavior look even more shameless. Therefore, many people’s expectations for The Hunger Games 3: Mockingbirds (Part 2) are ironic, just because it can finally be seen to be over.

 

Because the struggle between good and evil in the whole story has to be solved perfectly in the final chapter, there are bound to be a lot of scenes of revenge and fighting, which makes the story of Hunger Games 3: Mockingbird (Part 2) look less boring as a whole. Occasionally, a few small climaxes are not bad, no matter in rhythm control or visual creation, at least many viewers are nervous, and in these bridges, the character of the big cousin is fully shaped. But in fact, the excitement of The Hunger Games 3: Mockingbirds (Part 2) is limited to these fragmentary places. Even the reversal of the plot at the end of the film is not surprising to the audience. After all, while portraying a villain Si Nuo, the film reveals Julian Moore’s villain characteristics too obviously, paving the way for so much, and no one can see the director’s little career.

 

This love of bedding has not changed at all in The Hunger Games 3: Mockingbird (Part 2). The film length of more than 130 minutes, the last hour, is probably a story, an ambush pen, and even the final confrontation between opposing forces, that is, a simple explosion. It is also rare that the plot turns sharply and awkwardly. Even the most off-screen couple in history, Big Cousin and Pita, their relationship has been ambiguous, and the two kisses of Big Cousin have caused two bursts of laughter in the cinema. It is really difficult for Big Cousin, who walks between two men in the whole film, to make her make a choice. Of course, this ambiguity finally went to the right direction in the second half of the story. Kate Nice finally chose to trust Pita, but Pita, who didn’t have any eggs in the film, finally overcame her demons and finally walked with her at the end of the film. What the director wants to highlight is the true affection between two "game players" who have been born and died, but in the long entanglement, this feeling seems so weak.

 

The main scene of The Hunger Games 3: The Mockingbird (Part 2) has always focused on Kate Nice. For this screen myth with youth, beauty and rebellious spirit, the film really wants to put too much on her. From an ordinary girl to a generation of spiritual leaders, her path is tortuous and difficult. Faced with the death and injury of innocent people, the death of relatives, the departure of friends, the pain of beloved, etc., Kate Nice resolutely embarked on a road of no turning back in the name of revenge. Heroism in Hollywood is really an eternal topic. The film creates a heroic atmosphere with all kinds of ceremonial details, while Kate Nice has become the embodiment of freedom and justice because of the current situation, wearing a tight black leather coat and a black domineering longbow, and the visual image of a female warrior jumps from the paper.

 

However, this heroic feeling obviously ignores the complexity of her as a woman and a person. In The Hunger Games 3: The Mockingbird (Part 2), no matter how many hardships and difficulties Kate Nice encounters, the film emphasizes her courage and persistence. Under the big close-up and the hard expression of her big cousin, this character is too thin. This thinness can not be achieved by giving her love, affection and other relations and problems.

 

Of course, The Hunger Games 3: The Mockingbird (Part 2) is not just a story about revenge and the struggle between good and evil. Just like the original, this series is all about a dystopian theme. The new world and people’s desires, all kinds of political metaphors and reflections are full of it. The director seems to have a huge ambition to build a new world with a unique cognitive system, but he has never escaped from the previous cage and commercial shackles. For the description of class, oppression and resistance, the general public is generally described as insensitive, leaving Kate Nice and some of her comrades-in-arms sober-headed, and the great difference in the portrayal of heroes and non-heroes is also one of the reasons why this film is more and more like a small game.

 

It is true that the Hunger Games series is a part of the popular youth movie series in Hollywood, and the heroine herself is quite popular in the United States because of her excellent acting skills and good personality, but no matter how lively, the Hunger Games series films are not particularly good works. Then, although the trilogy of the original novel has been filmed, the capitalists have not put their words to death, and it is not impossible for the sequel to prequel in the future.

Many people around us have been recruited, so we must pay attention to this disease.

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

Now that the flu is in an epidemic period, many people around me have confessed. I don’t know what the situation is like there.

According to the monitoring data of the National Influenza Center, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases in southern and northern provinces increased compared with the previous week, which was also significantly higher than the same period last year.

Further analysis shows that the current wave of influenza viruses in the south and north are mainly influenza A virus H3N2 subtype.

Today, I will talk to you seriously about the related problems of swine flu. I hope you can do a good job of protection and avoid being recruited.

Influenza A (A) virus is a kind of influenza virus. According to the two proteins on the surface of influenza A virus, namely hemagglutinin (HA/H) and neuraminidase (Na/N), it can be divided into different subtypes. Among them, there are 18 H subtypes (H1-H18) and 11 N subtypes (N1-N11).

Three major H subtypes (H1, H2 and H3) and two N subtypes (N1 and N2) have been reported in humans. Influenza A virus subtypes commonly prevalent in humans include influenza A H1N1 and influenza A H3N2. Influenza A is the only influenza virus known to cause a global influenza pandemic.

Seasonal influenza is mainly caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and influenza B virus infection.

It is mainly transmitted by droplets of respiratory secretions, direct or indirect contact and fine particles. The incubation period after infection is usually 1-3 days.

The typical clinical features after infection are acute onset, high fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue and mild respiratory symptoms.

Body temperature often reaches its peak in several hours to 24 hours, reaching 39-40℃, even higher or accompanied by cold, and may also be accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as dry cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Some patients may be accompanied by conjunctival congestion, retrosternal discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.

If there are no complications, the course of the disease is mostly self-limited. After 3-4 days, the body temperature will gradually subside and the general symptoms will improve, but it may take 1-2 weeks for cough and fatigue to recover.

If it is severe influenza, the disease progresses rapidly, mainly manifested as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza, which can be divided into influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. It usually appears after 2-4 days, or the condition improves briefly after treatment, and symptoms such as fever, cough, cough with thick phlegm, and difficulty breathing reappear.

We used to hear family members in media reports say, "Isn’t it just a cold? When people came, they were fine. How could they die?" Yes, the flu is also possible.

For patients with chronic underlying diseases (such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, liver and kidney dysfunction), the situation may be more dangerous. Some data show that compared with healthy people of the same age, patients with chronic basic diseases are more seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus, and the risk of death is 11.3 times that of healthy people.

There are two kinds of drugs commonly used in influenza. One is antipyretics, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The other is anti-influenza drugs.

At present, the antiviral treatment of influenza is relatively mature, including neuraminidase inhibitors (such as oseltamivir), hemagglutinin inhibitors (such as Abidor) and RNA polymerase inhibitors (such as mabaloxavir). For emergency patients with non-severe influenza, antiviral treatment should be carried out in time after etiological diagnosis. For emergency patients with severe and critical influenza, antiviral treatment should be started within 48 hours of onset, without waiting for the result of etiological diagnosis.

Most cases of infection with H1N1 are mild. Besides the antipyretic and antiviral treatment mentioned above, symptomatic treatment can also be carried out:

1. If there is an acute cough related to influenza, antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine) and expectorants (such as acetylcysteine and carbomestane) can be added to relieve the cough;

2. If there is acute diarrhea related to influenza, you can use oral rehydration salts, fully rehydrate, supplement intestinal probiotics, and use montmorillonite powder;

3. If there is an acute sore throat related to influenza, you can use some buccal tablets and atomized inhalation. Many people have experienced "blade throat" before, and I believe they should have some experience.

Another point is the flu vaccine. I remind everyone to get the flu vaccine almost every autumn and winter, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other people with high risk of flu, and pay more attention to daily protection.

Generally speaking, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, the human body will produce antibodies with protective level. Some people may ask, is it too late to get vaccinated now? How to say, as long as you can get the flu vaccine, it is recommended to get it as soon as possible to prevent subsequent infections.

Ok ~ today’s issue is more serious. Thank you for seeing the friends here. I hope everyone can protect themselves and their families and be healthy ~

Reference: The consensus of emergency experts on the diagnosis and treatment of adult influenza (2022 edition)

Disclaimer: Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

Read the original text

New progress has been made in domestic large aircraft! On December 26th, the world’s first C919 started its verification flight.

On December 26th, the world’s first large domestic C919 aircraft will start its 100-hour verification flight. After the successful completion of the verification flight, the first C919 is expected to meet the requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration as early as the spring of 2023 and put into commercial passenger operation.

As a new generation of large aircraft independently developed by China, what tests has C919 experienced? When can I take it?

Project establishment → First flight → pay

The "big plane dream" is gradually realized

In 2007, a major special project for large aircraft was formally established. After many years, step by step, the "big plane dream" is gradually realized.

It is expected to break the market monopoly pattern.

For a long time, the global civil large passenger aircraft market has been monopolized by Boeing and Airbus. With the delivery of C919, the monopoly pattern of the global civil large passenger aircraft market is expected to be broken.

Wu Guanghui, chief designer of C919, said, "It is estimated that in the next two decades, the number of aircraft in China will double, and the number of aircraft in the world will probably double. In this incremental case, it can fully accommodate our third and fourth markets. The market is win-win cooperation, and our customers need more choices. "

△ On November 8, 2022, in Zhuhai, Guangdong, C919 appeared at Zhuhai Air Show and performed an air show.

On November 8th, C919 made its first flight show at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition. This wonderful appearance also ushered in an order for 300 aircraft. As of December 12th, C919 has won 1176 orders from 28 customers at home and abroad.

Explore the road of independent innovation

Large aircraft is the symbol of high-end manufacturing industry, and the industrial chain involves nearly 300,000 industrial personnel from more than 1,000 domestic enterprises, universities and research institutes.

The research and development of C919 has achieved 163 key technological breakthroughs. With the use of many new technologies and materials, C919 is expected to lead the rise of domestic high-end manufacturing industry after commercial delivery.

△ Aircraft landing gear requires extremely high material strength and toughness, leading the industrial development of ultra-high strength steel.

In terms of shape design, unlike the six windshields of traditional aircraft, the C919 only uses four windshields and adopts curved surface design. This can provide a broader vision for the pilot, and smoother nose lines can help the aircraft reduce air resistance and make the aircraft more fuel efficient.

Moreover, the C919 is equipped with the supercritical airfoil independently developed for the first time in China, which can effectively reduce the flight resistance compared with the traditional airfoil.

The key core technology "can’t come, can’t get it, can’t buy it". The successful development of C919 has explored the development path of China design, system integration, global bidding and upgrading localization. Independent innovation makes us more confident!

15 years to overcome difficulties and achieve national success.

Behind the blue sky of C919, the R&D team has experienced many tests.

Race against time! They implement the "611" and "724" working modes.

Since 2008, Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of C919, has led the team to race against time from scratch. He took the lead in implementing the working modes of "611" and "724": "611" means working 6 days a week and 11 hours a day; "724" refers to working 7 days a week and 24 hours a day during the critical period of tackling key problems.

Working hard day after day, the staff provided a solid guarantee for the independent innovation and research of China’s large aircraft and the safe flight of the C919.

The young team independently tackled the C919 and had the "China brain".

During his 14 years as chief designer of C919, Wu Guanghui led the team to overcome more than 100 key technical problems, among which flight control law is one of the most difficult projects.

The flight control law is equivalent to the "brain" of the aircraft, which fundamentally determines the degree of control of the flight process and helps pilots to operate the aircraft.

Zheng Xiaohui, head of the control law research team, said that in the early stage of research and development, the team was composed of young members with an average age of only 30 years old. They resisted the pressure and faced the difficulties.

Ten years later, the control law has finally changed from technical indicators and three-dimensional drawings to a complete system, and the C919 has the "China brain".

After five years of flight test, C919 was qualified for delivery.

Type certificate, production license and single-machine airworthiness certificate are required for the delivery of an aircraft. At present, C919 has obtained three certificates issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China.

C919 has been tested and tested for five years from its first flight to delivery.

It needs to explore the risks of the new aircraft during the flight test, find out the performance limit of the aircraft under special conditions or conditions, and determine the boundary "red line" for safe flight.

For example, pilots need to fly in high-risk subjects such as stall and minimum ground speed. If they are not careful, the consequences will be unimaginable. This test flight verification is also called "dancing on the tip of a knife".

Take advantage of the wind and flap your wings in the blue sky.

Looking forward to the domestic large aircraft C919

Verify that the flight trip was a complete success!

Producer Tang Yi

Producer Wu Huifeng Wang Shuo

Planning Wang Danni

Editor Yan Jun

My People My Homeland pays tribute to rural teacher Xú Zhēng Karry for his first cooperation.


1905 movie network news In 2019, he directed the Leap unit in 2020, and directed the last lesson unit in the companion piece "Motherland". After the film exposed the unit poster and the role poster to announce the starring lineup, related topics frequently appeared on the hot search list of social networking platforms and short video platforms, and then exposed the unit preview on September 10.

This unit is starring, Xú Zhēng,,,,, Lexi,,, Cai Die,,, Liu Xuanrui,,. Xú Zhēng led the all-star cast to stage the story of rural primary schools, and interpreted the warm feelings of teachers and students. On the occasion of Teacher’s Day, he released a notice and paid tribute to rural teachers with a new film.


The film My People My Homeland is directed by the director, Xú Zhēng,&,& respectively, as the chief producer, Ning Hao as the chief director and the chief planner, and will meet the national audience in this year’s National Day.


Xú Zhēng leads the all-star team to pay tribute to rural teachers.

Andy and Karry cooperate again, and Lei Jiayin exposes itself.


In last year’s National Day box office champion My People,My Country, Xú Zhēng directed Leap Unit, which was praised by a large number of audiences with its wonderful stories, exquisite performances and exquisite pictures. In 2020, Xú Zhēng re-directed the tube in My People My Homeland to create the "Last Lesson" unit. Director Xú Zhēng, who has established a unique comedy style, cooperated with Fan Wei for the first time and led the all-star cast to tell the warm-hearted story that happened in Wangxi Village Rural Primary School. Today’s exposure unit is full of information and suspense, which makes people curious. With an international long-distance call, the whole village of Wangxi Village was in a hurry. In order to restore a class in 1992 with reference to old photos, all the villagers Qi Xin worked together and even simulated the torrential rain that year. Who on earth made the mysterious international long-distance call? What problems should all the villagers in Wangxi Village help Lao Fan (Fan Wei) solve?


The villagers have made great efforts, and the respect and attention of the whole village to rural teachers is clear; The announcement on the occasion of Teacher’s Day on September 10th shows the sincerity of director Xú Zhēng to pay tribute to rural teachers with his new film. In order to build the "Last Lesson" unit, Xú Zhēng Tao Hong and his wife went into battle in the same frame, and called friends to form an all-star lineup, which was both powerful in acting and popular with the new generation. In the preview, many actors were short but unforgettable. Zhang Yi’s lines with the effect of ghosts and animals are full of joy. Villagers decorated by actors such as Yu Hewei, Lexi, Jerry Lee, Cai Die, Chen Shu, Liu Xuanrui, Zhang Jianya and Zhang Zhihua gathered at the conference. Yang Zi’s floral headband was very grounded, and Wang Junkai’s comedy bee farmer’s Jiangsu and Zhejiang accent was surprising. Yang Zi and Wang Junkai’s role was called Huacun Grass in Wangxi Village. At the end of the preview, Fan Wei asked Lei Jiayin why his head was big, and Lei Jiayin revealed that he was "big", which made the audience smile. Can Lao Fan’s "problem" be solved? The answer will only be revealed after the release.


Xú Zhēng join hands to build the most beautiful hometown.

National Day must see the full exposure of My People My Homeland’s five units


The film My People,My Country’s Leap unit shows a strong atmosphere of the market and fireworks, which has been hotly discussed by the audience. "Shanghai Lane Life filmed by Xú Zhēng" was ranked first in Weibo’s hot search. In terms of creating a sense of life, The Last Lesson continued Leap, and the lively villagers’ meeting, warm collective applause and enthusiastic emotional expression made the audience feel more familiar. This time, Xú Zhēng specially invited photographer Cao Yu to help out. The two people who cooperated for the first time often had inspiration collisions, and reached the creative idea of "presenting the most beautiful hometown from a wider perspective", so that the amount of information presented in each unit lens can be maximized, as can be seen from the long shots and magnificent aerial photographs in the preview.


My People My Homeland, a national comedy, consists of five stories, so far all the units of the film have been exposed. Different from My People,My Country’s telling seven historical moments with time as the axis to ignite the memory of the whole people, My People My Homeland chose to tell the hometown stories that happened in the five major regions of the motherland in space order to connect the feelings of the whole people. Directed by Chen Sicheng, "A UFO falls from the sky" focuses on Miao village in southern Guizhou and tells the story of farmer inventors. Ning Hao directed "Beijing Good Man" to stage a sequel to Beijing, showing the atmosphere of the capital Beijing; Deng Chao & Yu Baimei directed "The Road to the Home" to pay tribute to the hero of sand control, and the folk customs of northern Shaanxi were unobstructed; Yan Fei & Peng Damo directed "Liang Ma" and then cooperated to perfectly interpret the natural humor of the Northeast people; The last lesson directed by Xú Zhēng is aimed at rural primary schools in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and shows warm-hearted teachers and students’ affection and pays tribute to rural teachers. Each unit of the film has remarkable features and colorful points of view, and it has repeatedly topped the hot search list of various platforms, which has aroused public concern and heated discussion. The number of people who want to see the ticketing platform has also surged day by day, and it has achieved excellent results of wanting to see more than 28,000 new tickets in a single day. The film My People My Homeland was created by the China Comic Dream Team, which was formed by nine directors and nearly 100 actors. It aims to present a happy feast for the national audience and was rated as the first film in the National Day file by the audience.


My People My Homeland, presented jointly by the most powerful film companies in China, will be officially released on October 1st, which coincides with the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival meeting on the same day, and meets the national audience with a smile!


International observation | The "matrix" with bad records-The beginning of the US undermining global network security

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 15th(International observation) The "Matrix" with bad records — — At the beginning, the United States undermined global network security.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Kun

  According to the latest report of China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, in the process of cooperating with 360 Company to investigate the cyber attack of Northwestern Polytechnical University, several samples of spyware named "Second Dating" were successfully extracted. According to reports, the software is a network "spy" weapon developed by the National Security Agency of the United States, and the investigation team found that it runs covertly in thousands of network devices all over the world.

  For a long time, the United States has a bad track record in the field of network security. From the "Prism Gate" ten years ago to the "Leak Gate" this year, a great deal of evidence shows that the network monitoring and attacks in the United States have never stopped, including the victims of the United Nations and its allies.

  "There is no refuge, no resting place, and the US government will not accept any place outside its monitoring vision." American journalist Barton german revealed this in the book American Black Mirror.

  As the world’s largest "matrix" and cyber thief, what the United States has done has seriously damaged the sovereignty of other countries and seriously violated the privacy of global Internet users. China is the biggest victim of global cyber attacks, most of which come from the United States.

  China is the biggest victim of cyber attacks.

  In July this year, the relevant departments of China reported that the Wuhan Earthquake Monitoring Center had suffered a cyber attack. According to media tracking reports, Du Zhenhua, a senior engineer of the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, said that the joint investigation team found backdoor malware with very complicated technology in the network of the victim unit, which is in line with the characteristics of American intelligence agencies.

  China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin pointed out at a regular press conference in the same month that China’s government departments are suffering from massive cyber attacks almost every day, most of which originate from the United States.

  On May 4th this year, China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center and 360 Company jointly released the "Matrix" investigation report — — The United States Central Intelligence Agency. This report shows that the CIA has launched a massive global cyber attack: using a large number of back doors and loopholes that have not been disclosed so far, it has established "zombie" networks and attack springboard networks around the world, and carried out attacks and intrusions in stages against network servers, network terminals, switches and routers, and a large number of industrial control equipment. In the cyber attack specifically targeted at targets in China, relevant institutions successfully extracted several samples of "Dome 7" cyber attack weapons, and institutions in several Southeast Asian countries and Europe also extracted almost identical samples. "Dome 7" is the secret attack method of the CIA Network Intelligence Center disclosed on the Wikileaks website in 2017.

  Last April, Xi ‘an police received an alarm, and the information system of China Northwestern Polytechnical University found traces of cyber attacks. The technical team investigating this incident successively extracted Trojan samples from the university’s multiple information systems and Internet terminals, comprehensively used the existing domestic data resources and analysis methods, and got the full support of some partners in Europe and Southeast Asia, fully restored the overall profile, technical characteristics, attack weapons, attack paths and attack sources of related attacks, and initially determined that related attacks originated from the "Specific Invasion Action Office" of the National Security Agency of the United States.

  The latest circular issued by China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center said that in the process of cooperating with the investigation of the cyber attack of Northwestern Polytechnical University, several samples of spyware named "Second Dating" were successfully extracted. According to the internal documents of the National Security Agency leaked by the hacker organization "Shadow Broker", this malware is a network "spy" weapon developed by the National Security Agency. It is mainly deployed in the border devices (gateways, firewalls, border routers, etc.) of the target network, secretly monitoring network traffic, and accurately selecting specific network sessions for redirection, hijacking and tampering as needed.

  The above case is the tip of the iceberg for the United States to launch cyber attacks on China. According to the summary report of Internet network security situation released by the website of China National Internet Emergency Center in 2021, in 2020, more than 42 million samples of computer malicious programs were captured in China, among which foreign malicious programs mainly came from the United States, accounting for 53.1%. In 2020, there will be 52,000 overseas computer malware control servers that control hosts in China, among which about 19,000 control servers are located in the United States, ranking first.

  American network monitoring and attacks have never stopped.

  "Espionage is a deep-rooted habit that has been embedded in American history." An article in Time magazine in the United States once commented like this.

  According to the latest report of China National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the investigation team found that thousands of network devices all over the world are still running the "second date" spyware and its derivative versions, and found the springboard servers remotely controlled by the National Security Agency of the United States, most of which are located in Germany, Japan, South Korea, India and Taiwan Province, China.

  In April this year, the "Leak Door" incident caused a great uproar. A batch of suspected secret documents of the US military were leaked to social media, and their contents showed that the United States monitored the internal dialogue between Ukrainian President Zelensky and Ukrainian officials, and obtained the internal communication between South Korea and Israel and other allies. The US media pointed out that the relevant information was obtained by the US through the so-called "signal intelligence", which is a special term in the intelligence community, which means that the US government continues to monitor these countries.

  The surveillance scandal in the United States is nothing new. In 2013, edward snowden, a former American defense contractor employee, exposed to the media a large-scale secret surveillance project codenamed Prism, which covered not only American citizens, but also politicians and people in European countries such as France and Germany. In May 2021, the European media broke the news that the United States, with the help of the Danish intelligence department, monitored the leaders of European countries such as Germany, France, Sweden and Norway.

  On July 12, 2013, journalists opened a web page in Moscow, Russia, to browse Snowden’s message. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

  In recent years, various monitoring projects in the United States have been exposed continuously, including the "echelon" project for satellite communication initiated in the 1960s, the "Star Wind" project whose monitoring target covers American citizens, the "arch" project for global network security vendors, the "magic" project for telephone monitoring, and the "upstream" project for copying optical signals from network backbone optical cables and switches. It can be said that from e-mail, voice calls to social networks, from foreign leaders, foreign people to the American people, the United States is also listening.

  In addition to monitoring, the United States frequently launches cyber attacks on other countries. According to the hacker organization "Shadow Broker", the US National Security Agency conducted cyber attacks on 287 targets in more than 45 countries and regions, including Russia, Japan, Spain, Germany and Italy, which lasted for more than ten years. Andrei Krutskikh, Director of the Department of International Information Security of the Russian Foreign Ministry, said that as of May 2022, more than 65,000 hackers from the United States and other countries regularly participated in the attacks on Russia’s key information infrastructure.

  The United States also combines cyber attacks with traditional intelligence means as an important means of "mixed war." In 2010, the United States implanted the "Shenzhen" virus into the internal network of Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility through espionage, which led to the paralysis of a large number of uranium enrichment centrifuges.

  The cyber military power of the United States has also been expanding in recent years. In 2017, the US Cyber Command was upgraded to the 10th Joint Operations Command of the US Army, and the cyberspace was officially juxtaposed with the ocean, land, sky and space, becoming the "fifth battlefield" of the US military. In 2018, the US Department of Defense’s cyber strategy report emphasized that it is necessary to "preempt" in cyberspace.

  The United States has always gone its own way to safeguard hegemony.

  Over the years, American network monitoring and attacks have been repeatedly exposed and widely criticized by the international community. However, in order to safeguard its own hegemony, the United States still goes its own way, and continues to wantonly undermine network security and trample on international norms and the sovereignty of other countries.

  After the "Prism Gate" was exposed, Nassil Key, then spokesman of the UN Secretary-General, said in October 2013 that the UN contacted the US on the report that it was monitored by the US intelligence department, and the US government had promised not to monitor the UN. He emphasized that the inviolability of diplomatic missions, including the United Nations, is a widely accepted principle of international law, and all Member States of the United Nations should abide by this principle. However, the information exposed by Leak Door this year shows that the United States is still listening to the private conversations between the UN Secretary-General and other UN officials.

  On October 26th, 2013, hundreds of people took part in a demonstration in Washington, D.C., protesting the large-scale surveillance activities of the National Security Agency (NSA) against ordinary Americans. Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

  The same is true of the United States to its allies. The documents exposed by Prism Gate show that the United States has monitored dozens of diplomatic institutions, including the Korean Embassy in the United States. At that time, the South Korean government asked the US for an explanation, while the US prevaricated with the statement that "the intelligence operation will be reassessed". However, this year’s "Leak Door" information shows that the US intelligence agencies continue to monitor South Korean government officials. A few months after the "Prism Gate" incident in 2013, the German government revealed that the mobile phone of then Chancellor Angela Merkel might be monitored by US intelligence agencies. Merkel later called the then US President Barack Obama directly and criticized this as a "serious breach of trust". The incident ended with the US promising not to monitor Merkel’s communication equipment. However, the "monitoring door" exposed in 2021 shows that the United States is still monitoring Merkel at least until 2014.

  With false promises, but in fact, there is no convergence, and cyber attacks undermine the sovereignty of other countries. All kinds of actions confirm the comments of the article on the website of Helsinki Times in Finland: The United States has been proved to be the largest matrix in the world and the most serious threat to global cyber security.

  -END-

  Planning: Ni Siyi

  Producer: Feng Junyang, Shang Jun

  Coordinator: Zhao Zhuoyun, Yan Junyan and Lin Xiaochun

  Reporter: Huang Wei

  Editor: Liu Zan Song Ying Liang Shanggang Chen Yufen

  Produced by Xinhua News Agency International Department

In order to suppress HarmonyOS’s bad moves, Google is anxious

Android (Android) platform .apk File, you should be familiar with? All software and applications used by Android users are application packages based on. apk.

Through the. apk file, Android users can freely share the installation package on other platforms. You don’t need an app store, as long as you can download it, you can install it.

but .apk The existence of the installation package can get rid of the bondage of the application store.Download, share and install freely.The required software, not to mention the convenience.

Similarly,Huawei HarmonyOS OS At present, it is in the initial stage, and the development team also uses the Android compatibility layer considering the development cost, difficulty and learning cost of native applications.

At present, the software environment in HarmonyOS is dominated by Android applications.. It is a good thing to be compatible first and then independent, which is beyond reproach. Otherwise, it will become "a clever woman can’t cook without rice."

* Win10 Mobile died in the dilemma of no software available.

Recently, when Guo was browsing the Android developer’s documentation, he suddenly found such a thing:The application package will be updated to. aab format, and. apk may become history in the future.

And this iteration of the application package format update, the fruit feels like "the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", which is likely to beSuppress HarmonyOS OS software environment.

What is the specific situation? Listen to me slowly.

What is aab?

. aab is a brand-new application publishing format for Android, and its full name is:Android App Bundle , its status is consistent with. apk.

This time,Google App StoreIt is announced that starting from August 2021, applications that require new Google Play must use Android App Bundle.

So the new format What are the advantages of aab? What are the disadvantages? Why do you say it may be to suppress HarmonyOS OS? ?

Before I explain, let’s take a look at Android. . apk subcontracting extension and splitpk.

Subcontracting expansion

In domestic App stores, when people download large-scale apps, such as games.

Usually, you need to download an. apk installation package with a capacity of more than 1 g.

But this large-capacity. apk is in the Google App Store.Not allowed,Instead, use the .obb Files-also known as APK extension file.

use apk + obb The purpose is to optimize the user’s transmission and download, and the developer’s maintenance experience.

For example, WeChat installed by everyone (The package name is: com.tencent.mm) domestic version, the installation directory will be in /data/app/ Down.

And the Google version still needs to be /Android/obb/ The directory stores the. obb data package of WeChat, which is necessary.Missing or mismatch will lead to application running problems.

Similarly, large-scale game software also uses this scheme, as shown in the picture, the. obb expansion package of League of Legends Mobile Games is being downloaded.

Split APK

The above introductionSubcontracting expansion,It solves the problem that users and developers deal with large-scale applications.

And in essence, the efficiency and speed of the application.Not much improvement..

Therefore, Google introduced Split APK Concept.

Simply put, before installation, the user’s hardware configuration will be automatically detected, and thenInstall the application in the form of multiple. apk..

As the picture shows the installation directory of YouTube client, it can be seen that Split APK is adopted.

Among them, the file name suffix xxhdpi is 1080P resolution.Layout file, zh is simplified Chinese.Resource file, arm64_v8a is 64-bit processor architecture lib library file.

In this way, it is convenient for developers to maintain and improves the user’s experience of downloading, installing and running efficiency.But it also brings a series of problems.

Permission collection

At present, users can’t directly extract and install applications using Split APK, and they all need to use third-party tools to back up and install them.

This means that it will be more and more difficult for users to download and install applications on third-party platforms other than Google App Store in the future.

* Two well-known Android application download platforms

Although. aab Modular characteristics, which greatly improves the convenience of developers’ update and maintenance, and saves users’ time and storage space when installing applications.

Because of the existence of. aab, the installed applications may be different with different devices and environments.The application is also "incomplete".

Moreover, through the official documents, we found that using app bundle, developers canYou must join the Google Play application signing program..

Signing is equivalent to putting on a unique electronic label.Therefore, if the application is extracted and shared in an abnormal way, it may lead to the change of the signature and ultimately affect the operation of the application.

Unless, the developer provides it on a third-party platform.Complete application installation package.

You can only download, apply "incomplete" and share restrictions through the designated app store.

These restrictions have affected Android users.

Face challenges

If the. aab application format is implemented, for Android users, it only increases the difficulty for third parties to download applications.

Then for HarmonyOS OS,This may be a huge challenge.

As mentioned at the beginning, most of HarmonyOS’s OS software is mainly based on Android applications. Therefore, if Google fully uses. aab, it will definitely create unfavorable conditions for HarmonyOS.

At present, Huawei cannot use Google, so it has established its own application ecosystem. AppGallery .

However, in the future, the application of. aab can’t be put on the shelves, and users can’t download and install it. These problems need to be solved.

Some people may say that it is only overseas Android, and it should not affect China.

But the fruit is to say, don’t be too optimistic.

For example, the current customization system of Android 11,Can no longer access the data directory, which is mandatory by Google.

Windows 11 will also face this problem.The front foot just supported the installation of Android apk, and as a result, Google is playing this trick now, which makes users have to think that this is a monopoly.

Fruit always hopes that HarmonyOS can launch Native as soon as possible. . app and. hap Applications, really make their own ecology, break the monopoly.

Google, I advise you, you can’t achieve mutual benefit, at least you can win!