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New progress has been made in domestic large aircraft! On December 26th, the world’s first C919 started its verification flight.

On December 26th, the world’s first large domestic C919 aircraft will start its 100-hour verification flight. After the successful completion of the verification flight, the first C919 is expected to meet the requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration as early as the spring of 2023 and put into commercial passenger operation.

As a new generation of large aircraft independently developed by China, what tests has C919 experienced? When can I take it?

Project establishment → First flight → pay

The "big plane dream" is gradually realized

In 2007, a major special project for large aircraft was formally established. After many years, step by step, the "big plane dream" is gradually realized.

It is expected to break the market monopoly pattern.

For a long time, the global civil large passenger aircraft market has been monopolized by Boeing and Airbus. With the delivery of C919, the monopoly pattern of the global civil large passenger aircraft market is expected to be broken.

Wu Guanghui, chief designer of C919, said, "It is estimated that in the next two decades, the number of aircraft in China will double, and the number of aircraft in the world will probably double. In this incremental case, it can fully accommodate our third and fourth markets. The market is win-win cooperation, and our customers need more choices. "

△ On November 8, 2022, in Zhuhai, Guangdong, C919 appeared at Zhuhai Air Show and performed an air show.

On November 8th, C919 made its first flight show at the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition. This wonderful appearance also ushered in an order for 300 aircraft. As of December 12th, C919 has won 1176 orders from 28 customers at home and abroad.

Explore the road of independent innovation

Large aircraft is the symbol of high-end manufacturing industry, and the industrial chain involves nearly 300,000 industrial personnel from more than 1,000 domestic enterprises, universities and research institutes.

The research and development of C919 has achieved 163 key technological breakthroughs. With the use of many new technologies and materials, C919 is expected to lead the rise of domestic high-end manufacturing industry after commercial delivery.

△ Aircraft landing gear requires extremely high material strength and toughness, leading the industrial development of ultra-high strength steel.

In terms of shape design, unlike the six windshields of traditional aircraft, the C919 only uses four windshields and adopts curved surface design. This can provide a broader vision for the pilot, and smoother nose lines can help the aircraft reduce air resistance and make the aircraft more fuel efficient.

Moreover, the C919 is equipped with the supercritical airfoil independently developed for the first time in China, which can effectively reduce the flight resistance compared with the traditional airfoil.

The key core technology "can’t come, can’t get it, can’t buy it". The successful development of C919 has explored the development path of China design, system integration, global bidding and upgrading localization. Independent innovation makes us more confident!

15 years to overcome difficulties and achieve national success.

Behind the blue sky of C919, the R&D team has experienced many tests.

Race against time! They implement the "611" and "724" working modes.

Since 2008, Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of C919, has led the team to race against time from scratch. He took the lead in implementing the working modes of "611" and "724": "611" means working 6 days a week and 11 hours a day; "724" refers to working 7 days a week and 24 hours a day during the critical period of tackling key problems.

Working hard day after day, the staff provided a solid guarantee for the independent innovation and research of China’s large aircraft and the safe flight of the C919.

The young team independently tackled the C919 and had the "China brain".

During his 14 years as chief designer of C919, Wu Guanghui led the team to overcome more than 100 key technical problems, among which flight control law is one of the most difficult projects.

The flight control law is equivalent to the "brain" of the aircraft, which fundamentally determines the degree of control of the flight process and helps pilots to operate the aircraft.

Zheng Xiaohui, head of the control law research team, said that in the early stage of research and development, the team was composed of young members with an average age of only 30 years old. They resisted the pressure and faced the difficulties.

Ten years later, the control law has finally changed from technical indicators and three-dimensional drawings to a complete system, and the C919 has the "China brain".

After five years of flight test, C919 was qualified for delivery.

Type certificate, production license and single-machine airworthiness certificate are required for the delivery of an aircraft. At present, C919 has obtained three certificates issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China.

C919 has been tested and tested for five years from its first flight to delivery.

It needs to explore the risks of the new aircraft during the flight test, find out the performance limit of the aircraft under special conditions or conditions, and determine the boundary "red line" for safe flight.

For example, pilots need to fly in high-risk subjects such as stall and minimum ground speed. If they are not careful, the consequences will be unimaginable. This test flight verification is also called "dancing on the tip of a knife".

Take advantage of the wind and flap your wings in the blue sky.

Looking forward to the domestic large aircraft C919

Verify that the flight trip was a complete success!

Producer Tang Yi

Producer Wu Huifeng Wang Shuo

Planning Wang Danni

Editor Yan Jun

How far is a cup of milk tea with passion fruit "online celebrity" from "Industry Red"

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. However, people in the industry reminded that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and some misunderstandings still need to be clarified. Both growers and social capital will pay "tuition fees" for blindly following the trend and short-sighted behavior. Nowadays, passion fruit is in an "outbreak period", but it is not normal that the demand exceeds the supply. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain by developing deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced, and the fruits planted by farmers will at least not rot in the fields.

  ▲ Wang Xiuzhen (right), an entrepreneurial college student returning from Wuping County, checks the growth of passion fruit with the fruit farmers who co-planted. (Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Guo Yushe)

  ▲ At the Passion Fruit Cold Chain Sorting Center in Wuping County, western Fujian, workers are busy sorting and packaging passion fruits. (photo by Wang Faxiang)

  Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Tu Hongchang and Cao Yiming

  Before returning home to start a business in 2015, 47-year-old Qiu Chunsheng was an agricultural layman who had never even heard of paraquat. Today, he has rented more than 50 acres of passion fruit in Wukeng Village, Tufang Town, Changting County, western Fujian.

  Speaking of the ups and downs of this "fashionable" fruit in the past three years, Qiu Chunsheng used a metaphor: "Doing agriculture is like driving a car. Novices are very excited and drive faster and faster. Only when they suffer losses will they slow down and calm down."

  In Tufang Town, which is known as "the hometown of betel nut and taro", it is a fresh experiment for Qiu Chun to grow passion fruit. In 2016, the market was good. The field price of a pound of fruit was as high as 15 yuan, and Qiu Chunsheng, who had planted 10 acres, made a small profit. In 2017, Laoqiu expanded the planting area, and led several poor households to find a 250,000 yuan discount loan for poverty alleviation from the bank. I didn’t expect that the early frost that started in October "deducted" more than 200,000 kilograms of fruit in the field. After losing all his money, he was once advised to "run away".

  Qiu Chunsheng named his farm brand "Hakka Lang". Adhering to the Hakka’s hard-working, hard-working and unyielding character, Laoqiu reluctantly sold a house accumulated from working outside for more than 10 years to repay the loan, and continued to plant passion fruit this year. At present, it is the season of fruit picking, but what bothers Lao Qiu is that after three years of continuous planting, passion fruit appears "taboo phenomenon", not only the fruit output is less than in previous years, but also the size is much worse.

  Qiu Chunsheng has been to Taiwan Province, Guangxi and other places for more than three years to plant passion fruit in his hometown, but he said that he is still a "primary school student" in the groping stage. Speaking of the increasingly hot passion fruit planting trend in recent years, he said meaningfully: "No matter how beautiful the orchard is and how many people visit it, it is eye-catching. Earning real money and silver is the last word."

  Passion fruit has become a "online celebrity" like crayfish.

  Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, the saying that passion fruit can relieve alcohol, greasy and even lose weight became popular.

  Passion fruit, also known as passion fruit, belongs to passion fruit family, originated in South America, and is a perennial evergreen climbing woody vine. It belongs to tropical and subtropical fruit, likes light and adapts to sunny and warm climate. Planting in the same year can be harvested in the same year, and the general fruit picking period is more than half a year.

  In the memory of Shi Qing, the chief expert of Fujian fruit industry technology system, passion fruit is not a new fruit variety. As early as the 1990s, passion fruit was introduced from Taiwan Province in Zhangzhou, southern Fujian, and it was on a small scale. However, due to the prevalence of stem rot and insufficient market development, this industry gradually fell silent. Until these two or three years, passion fruit quickly warmed up again, and the planting area of each producing area soared.

  "Passion fruit first became popular in tea shops in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Young people have a high acceptance of this unusual sweet and sour juice. Later, it became popular that passion fruit can relieve alcoholism, greasy and even lose weight, and passion fruit became like crayfish ‘ Online celebrity ’ Products. " Han Jie, planning director of Hongdao Jingbang, said.

  Hongdao Jingbang is a brand planning company focusing on large-scale agriculture and healthy food. According to the investigation and analysis in Han Jie, there are two important backgrounds for the prosperity of passion fruit industry: one is the rise of two provincial-level characteristic industries with Guangxi and Fujian as the core, and the latent publicity of passion fruit by retail industries such as tea shops has gradually completed the cognitive education of domestic consumers on passion fruit categories.

  The second is the thrust of consumption upgrading. Passion fruit’s unique sweet and sour taste and current convenient e-commerce channels have promoted Tmall’s monthly sales of 180,000 pens; Passion fruit traded through e-commerce and WeChat platform in Fujian is close to 80% of the sales volume in the whole province, which shows that passion fruit has high consumer demand, high repurchase rate and a consumption base is taking shape.

  Wu Ji, head of the Passion Fruit Production Cooperative in Puli, Nantou County, Taiwan Province, said that the history of passion fruit cultivation in Taiwan Province is more than 80 years, and the production area is concentrated in Puli Town, Nantou County, accounting for about 80% of the total planting area of 9,000 mu in Taiwan Province. The island’s fresh fruit sales are booming all the year round, and it has become the most stable fruit species in the local planting industry so far.

  Optimistic about the land space and market potential of the mainland, Wu Ji currently has passion fruit seedling bases in Xiamen and Nanping, Fujian. He told Xinhua Daily Telegraph that when he came to the mainland five years ago, many people knew nothing about passion fruit, but now their seedlings are often in short supply.

  Passion fruit has become a new option to promote industrial poverty alleviation in many places because of its quick effect and good market. Lu Xiaoping, director of the Office of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fruit Production Technical Guidance Station, said that passion fruit was planted in Guangxi in the 1990s on a very small scale. In recent years, with the development of precision poverty alleviation work in various parts of Guangxi, passion fruit has become a poverty alleviation industry introduced in many areas. By the end of 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Guangxi was 29. 990,000 mu, the output reached 24. 630,000 tons, with an output value of about 1.2 billion yuan.

  In Beiliu City, Yulin, Guangxi, the hometown of passion fruit, the per capita income of poor households who planted passion fruit increased by 2,100 yuan to 3,360 yuan in 2017, and 19% of poor households in the city achieved the goal of poverty alleviation by planting passion fruit or taking shares in passion fruit industry.

  In recent years, Fujian has also listed passion fruit as a new characteristic agricultural industry. In 2017, the planting area of passion fruit in Fujian exceeded 150,000 mu, the output was 180,000 tons, and the output value exceeded 3 billion yuan, both of which were more than twice that of 2016. This year, the planting area in various places is still increasing.

  Shi Qing said that Fujian has good hydrothermal conditions, large temperature difference between day and night, and many hilly landforms, which is very suitable for producing high-quality passion fruit. Compared with other places, the characteristics of Fujian passion fruit can be summarized as "four highs and one specialty", that is, high aroma, high face value, high nutritional value, high edible rate and unique flavor. In September 2017, Fujian Passion Fruit was certified as a national geographical indication of agricultural products, covering the whole province of Fujian.

  In order to expand the popularity of passion fruit in Fujian, Fujian has held special promotion activities for two consecutive years. The main leaders of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government "endorsed" Fujian Passion Fruit, and "Fushan Fushui produces a blessing fruit" became a buzzword. At the same time, Fujian launched publicity through new online media such as WeChat WeChat official account and Today’s Headlines, which promoted the popularity of passion fruit online topics. During the meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen in 2017, Fujian passion fruit was also put on the table of leaders of various countries.

  Walking on the country road in Wuping County, Longyan City, western Fujian Province, you can see the slogan "Keep fewer pigs and variety of fruits, and plant passion fruit if you want" from time to time. This once-polluted pig breeding town regards passion fruit as a new way for farmers to change jobs and production. With a large reduction in pig breeding, the local passion fruit planting area has grown from more than 600 mu in 2016 to more than 3,000 mu in 2017, and this year it has exceeded 10,000 mu.

  If the yield per mu is more than 1,500 Jin, get full marks, 5 points will be deducted from 1,001 Jin to 1,500 Jin, 10 points will be deducted from 501 Jin to 1,000 Jin, and those below 500 Jin won’t score … … In a passion fruit planting base planned as a poverty alleviation project in minzhu town, Wuping County, Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter saw a detailed appraisal form for growers.

  Lai Yuyuan, deputy head of minzhu town, said that passion fruit planting and management is not labor intensive, and the income is stable, which is very suitable for some sick and poor households. Local competition mechanism is introduced, poor households claim planting areas, and local agricultural companies provide skills training, technical guidance, product recycling and other assistance, and conduct quantitative assessment on the daily production of poor households. At present, there are 13 poor households in the township involved in planting, with an average of 1. 3 mu, according to the yield of 1,500 Jin per mu, each household has an annual income of 6,000 yuan to 9,000 yuan, and it is not difficult to get rid of poverty.

  With favorable policies and popular market, passion fruit has aroused the enthusiasm of social capital and large growers.

  Speaking of the beginning of his involvement in the passion fruit industry, Liang Xiaoyi, chairman of the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, used the word "mistake" to describe it. When he planted the first passion fruit in 2016, he only thought of increasing green plants for his own driving school. Unexpectedly, after the result, 2 yuan’s price of 100,000 Jin of fruit was quickly robbed by driving school students.

  Liang Xiaoyi became attached to passion fruit and rented more than 130 acres of passion fruit in Minhou, a suburb of Fuzhou. Now it has developed into an ecological experience base integrating research and development, planting, picking and sales. Fujian Kangdasen Green Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is chaired by him, was listed as "Fujian Passion Fruit Industry Leading Enterprise" in 2017. So far, the company has invested more than 20 million yuan in the passion fruit industry.

  Luo Fuxing, a big planter in Sanlian Village, zhongshan town, Wuping County, told the reporter that he has been engaged in planting for more than 10 years and has planted navel oranges, chestnuts and pomelos, but he basically didn’t make any money because there are too many same products on the market. Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back. What money? Feeling the call of the county, he planted 23 mu of passion fruit last year and expanded it to 54 mu this year. Because of the excellent seedling and planting technology, the yield per mu reached 5,000 Jin, the proportion of medium and large fruits reached 80%, and the listing period was more than 10 days earlier than others. The purchase price reached more than 8 yuan per Jin, and all the money lost in the previous 10 years was earned back.

  It is not easy to turn "baccarat fruit" into "rich fruit"

  If we only see the hot market of fresh fruit and ignore the extension of industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  The reporter learned in the interview that the situation is not good behind the passion fruit market is popular and the output is high.

  Variety and confusion of seedlings have become a major drawback of passion fruit planting at present. Wu Ji introduced that there are more than 400 varieties of passion fruit in the world, but most of them are mainly used for ornamental purposes, and few of them can be planted commercially with good adaptability. Taiwan Province cultivated the passion fruit variety "tainungno." in 1970s. This variety is large in size, high in sweetness and high in yield. Today, this variety is almost fully planted in Taiwan Province.

  The agricultural management department of Fujian Province also takes "fine varieties first" as the basic work, and screened and identified two varieties "Fujian Passion Fruit No.1" and "Fujian Passion Fruit No.2" which are suitable for planting in Fujian, with good quality, stable yield and strong resistance, and promoted them as the main varieties in the whole province, with a planting area of over 100,000 mu, accounting for about two-thirds.

  The problem of seedlings is more prominent. According to the agricultural management department of Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Province, the local passion fruit planting area is close to 20,000 mu, but only one enterprise in the county has a seedling production and operation license, and the seedling production and operation is not standardized enough; At the same time, some seedling production bases only sell seedlings without technical follow-up, and there are many cases of farmers’ planting failure.

  In just a few years, the planting of passion fruit in Beiliu City, Guangxi has grown to more than 40,000 mu, but at present, more than 80% of the seedlings are cuttings, and most of them are directly cut from the production orchard to raise seedlings without going through the disinfection and sterilization procedures, so the quality of seedlings is uneven.

  Yao Wenhui, director of the Planting Management Office of Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said: "If the quality of seedlings is not solved, virus seedlings will fly all over the sky. The more you plant, the greater the risk of disease, which will hurt the whole passion fruit planting industry."

  Guo Dexiang, secretary-general of Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance, believes that passion fruit seems to be easy to grow and manage, and the current market is good. However, from the perspective of benign industrial development, some misunderstandings need to be cleared up urgently. Whether it is growers or social capital, blind follow-up and short-sighted behavior will pay "tuition fees" and costs.

  Regardless of climate and altitude conditions, following the trend of planting leads to "only flowering but not fruiting", unwilling to "plant once a year" to save costs, leading to virus epidemic, close planting for high yield and abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leading to fruit decline, and unconventional expansion of planting area leading to financial strength failing to keep up with … … Cao Biyong, deputy general manager of Kangdasen Green Longyan Branch, told reporters about the "pits" he had seen in the development of passion fruit industry.

  Cao Biyong said that passion fruit, commonly known as "egg fruit", has the same shape and characteristics as an egg, which shows that it is precious to protect it. It is not easy for passion fruit to become a "cash cow" and a "rich fruit", which involves many links such as seedling, planting, quality control, picking, sorting, logistics and sales. Any problem in any link may affect the income.

  "Don’t worry about no fruit, I’m afraid there will be no good fruit!" Cao Biyong gave two examples to the reporter. First, the average yield per mu of passion fruit in Fujian is about 2,000 Jin, but if it is really well planted, the yield per mu can exceed 6,000 Jin, and the planting level is different, and the rate of large and medium-sized fruits may be doubled; Second, from the perspective of sales, if it is a good fruit, a catty of 10 yuan will be sold in 15 yuan, and there will be no worries about selling or making money; If it is the second fruit, a catty of 3 yuan is sold in 4 yuan, and the more it is sold, the worse it will be.

  Fujian Longyan Lianmi Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. is a processing enterprise specializing in the production of frozen passion fruit juice, with an annual output of 3 million tons of juice and consumption of 1,000 tons of passion fruit raw materials. Zheng Zhenjiang, the person in charge of the company, said that passion fruit is in an "outbreak period" at present, but in the long run, the demand is not normal. It is necessary to extend the industrial chain through deep processing and balance the supply and demand relationship of the whole industry. With the processing guarantee, the planting risk can be effectively reduced.

  It is understood that at present, the planting area of passion fruit in Longyan City, Fujian Province is close to 70 thousand mu, but there are only five processing enterprises, and the scale is small; The annual output of passion fruit in Pingnan county of Guangxi is about 6000 tons, but there is basically no deep processing.

  Some insiders said that if we only see the hot market of fresh fruits and ignore the extension of the industrial chain, the market saturation will face the problem of "selling hard"; At present, passion fruit processing is mainly based on small fruit and secondary fruit raw materials, mainly based on rough processing of juice and preserved fruit, mainly based on small factories and small enterprises, which is not conducive to the long-term healthy development of the whole industry.

  Liang Xiaoyi believes that passion fruit is a veritable "passion fruit". In addition to processing fruit juice and preserved fruit, it can also be made into fruit vinegar, fruit wine, jam, and can also be matched with milk, drinks, cakes, bread, chocolate, etc. At present, relevant products have been listed, and the next step is to improve the processing technology and make it a large-scale and brand. If it develops well, the deep processing of passion fruit will be a "blue ocean", which can completely create "explosive" products of passion fruit in the market.

  Liang Xiaoyi said that the passion fruit industry now belongs to the stage of "big face and unhappy legs". It has a good reputation, is favored by the market, and has a large demand. However, the supply of high-quality production capacity is insufficient, and the quality of fruits varies greatly from place to place, and the planting norms and quality standards need to be strengthened.

  Wu Ping, a person in charge of e-commerce in Beiliu City who has been engaged in passion fruit sales for many years, told reporters that their online shop can sell passion fruit all year round through its own planting base and cooperation with surrounding villagers. However, at present, the competition of e-commerce is very fierce, and price wars occur from time to time, which leads to the decline of e-commerce income, which in turn affects the interests of farmers.

  Wu Ping said that due to the different quality of passion fruit sold by e-commerce and the lack of uniform quality rating standards in the local industry, the passion fruit sales market is mixed, which will inevitably affect the consumption experience of foreign consumers in the long run, which will also affect the overall reputation of passion fruit in Guangxi.

  Han Jie believes that there is still great potential in the market space of passion fruit under the background of the current trend of "losing fruit from the south to the north" and the consumption upgrading of young people. For example, at present, the popularity and sales of passion fruit are not high in the main fruit consumption markets such as Shanghai and Hangzhou. At the same time, with the increase of output, the competition of passion fruit in origin, brand and marketing channel will become more and more fierce, and there will be obvious word-of-mouth and market differentiation in three to five years.

  How to avoid the mistake of "the same goods" and "a gust of wind"

  In the past, there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions. Characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expand the area and output, but "less but fine" and "fine but strong", and win by quality and characteristics

  After paying the "tuition fee" for three years, Qiu Chunsheng had a new understanding of modern agriculture through passion fruit: "I used to think that young people engaged in agriculture was very ‘ Cool ’ , now I feel really ‘ Bitter ’ ; I used to think that planting techniques could be learned, but now I find that land is the best teacher.

  "To promote the revitalization of rural industries, the government should guide and support it, but it can’t cover all the world and cure all diseases." Chen Mingwang, deputy director of the Fujian Provincial Department of Agriculture, said that Fujian’s agricultural management departments do not make plans or set targets for passion fruit planting, and the special support funds of 10 million yuan each year are used for the most urgent standardized planting demonstration and seedling base construction, which plays the role of "yeast" instead of "pepper noodles". How much to plant, how to sell, and how to expand profits in various places, the government does not interfere too much, allowing enterprises to rush to the market and drive the whole industry to catch fire and live.

  "Characteristic agriculture is a comprehensive reflection of the right time, the right place and the agricultural production. Irreplaceability and reproduction are one of its important features. " Zhu Qizhen, a professor at China Agricultural University, said that there was a misunderstanding in developing agriculture in the past, that is, blindly emphasizing "bigger and stronger" regardless of objective conditions and blindly copying. As a result, the output went up and the quality came down, which led to painful lessons such as overproduction, environmental overload and poor crops hurting farmers.

  Zhu Qizhen believes that characteristic agriculture should work hard on the word "special", not blindly expanding the area and output, but "less but better" and "better and stronger", and win by quality and characteristics. Specific to the passion fruit industry, each producing area should highlight its own environmental characteristics, species resources characteristics and climate characteristics, and don’t repeat the mistake of "goods all the way" and "a gust of wind".

  There were two landmark events in the development of passion fruit industry in Fujian in 2017: First, the whole province was included in the protection of geographical indications of national agricultural products; Second, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance led by leading enterprises was established.

  Guo Dexiang said that these two incidents reflected the urgency and efforts of the transformation and upgrading of Fujian passion fruit industry, that is, improving the technology and information closure under the small-scale peasant economy model, kneading the strengths of seedlings, planting, sales, processing and promotion, promoting the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and turning the advantages of origin into market advantages and brand advantages.

  According to reports, the Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance has linked the major passion fruit enterprises and large growers in the province, forming a development pattern of "production and marketing alliance+company+association+farmers", sharing product quality management, expert service system, brand culture construction, Internet e-commerce data public opinion, etc., to achieve "group development".

  "Holding a group" has expanded the right to speak in the production area of passion fruit in Fujian and won the attention of e-commerce giants. In June this year, Fujian Passion Fruit Production and Marketing Alliance reached a strategic cooperation with Alibaba, focusing on building the "Passion Fruit Precision Poverty Alleviation Project in Changting County" and the "Wuping Passion Fruit Going to Sea Project", in which Alibaba supported the "cash+flow" of the passion fruit industry in Changting County, an old revolutionary area. Wuping Passion Fruit Offshore Project plans to invest 21.5 million yuan, increase output by 5,000 tons, and expand the overseas market of Fujian Passion Fruit.

  "Whether it is a poor household, a big grower or an agricultural company, it is necessary to make money in the end." Cao Biyong said that from the current development stage of Fujian passion fruit, thanks to the support of policies, industries and finance and the rising market, the income of small-scale planting is relatively stable; The income of skilled planters is considerable; Leading enterprises need large capital investment in purchasing and storage, equipment, management, operation and other aspects, and they still need to "struggle" for some time.

  Some interviewed experts and people in the industry believe that a key factor for a new agricultural industry like passion fruit to achieve long-term healthy development is to rationalize the benefit distribution mechanism among small households, large households, small enterprises and large enterprises. Different parties have different resources and advantages, and their benefit expectations are also different. For example, enterprises that have the advantages of output and channels implement "protective prices" and make appropriate profits for fruit farmers, which will help protect the enthusiasm of fruit farmers and make the whole industry better and stronger in the long run.

  "The key to an industry is to rely on people and talents." Guo Dexiang said that it is gratifying that more and more young people are now involved in the passion fruit industry. For example, the average age of the members of Wuping Gold Passion Fruit Association is only 35 years old, and many of them are new professional farmers with college degrees. They have strong adaptability to modern agricultural production technology and the trend of "Internet+Agriculture", which is conducive to industrial promotion and upgrading.

  Wang Xiuzhen, a girl from Wuping, born after 1985, is the head of the local Passion Fruit Association. After graduating from college, she spent many years in Beijing, Fuzhou and other places, and returned to her hometown to start a business in 2013. She said that she is "fully committed" to Passion Fruit: she spends more than half of her time running to the countryside and fields every year; Every day, I browse information in more than 20 passion fruit WeChat groups and am busy taking orders online.

  "Our Wuping forest coverage rate is close to 80%. Passion fruit grew up in an oxygen bar, and its quality is very good. Price and sales are not a problem." Wang Xiuzhen said that the annual sales of passion fruit in her current company has exceeded one million yuan, and at the same time, she has helped more than 10 poor growers in pairs.

Health and Health Commission: Vaccination of influenza vaccine can be scheduled and deployed in time to better ensure the use of the people.

  Cctv newsOn January 25th, a press conference was held in National Health Commission to introduce the prevention and control of infectious diseases in winter and spring and the prevention and response of common diseases during festivals. When answering a reporter’s question, the relevant responsible comrades of the Health and Health Commission and the first-line medical experts said that the supply of vaccines is adjusted at any time, and there is no such situation that individual places are always nervous.

  Reporter: What are the main types of influenza viruses this year? How dangerous is it compared with last year? Now it has become a hot topic on the Internet. Are there some misunderstandings or excessive panic among the masses? Are there any new measures for prevention and control this year? Are there any new measures on the vaccine?

  Li Zhongjie, a researcher at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China: There are four types of influenza viruses: A, B, C and D. There are two kinds of seasonal influenza that can spread continuously in the population: A and B. According to the monitoring results of influenza virus in winter and spring by the national influenza surveillance network, influenza A (H1N1) is the main epidemic at present, with influenza A accounting for the vast majority, more than 90%, and influenza B is very low.This year’s epidemic pathogens are very well matched with the influenza vaccine strains we recommend to vaccinate.Through the antigenicity monitoring of influenza virus, we have not found any changes in antigenicity that affect the epidemic of influenza this year, soThe vaccine has a good protective effect on this year’s flu.

  Seasonal influenza is the stage of high incidence of people in winter and spring. This year’s monitoring of hospitalization, including the monitoring of severe cases, did not suggest a significant increase or abnormality. Seasonal influenza is a common disease in the population, and it is a disease that people are generally susceptible to. What needs to be paid attention to is thatChildren under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old, elderly people over 65 years old and patients with chronic diseases such as chronic respiratory system, chronic diabetes and cardiovascular system, have a higher risk of complications, so special attention should be paid to preventing influenza.China CDC issued guidelines for influenza vaccination before the arrival of the epidemic season in 2018, which focused on strengthening protection for these groups of people and made relevant suggestions.

  Song Shuli, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Committee and deputy director of the Propaganda Department:Our supply of vaccines is adjusted at any time, and there is no such situation that individual places are always nervous.andVaccination can be made by appointmentYes, by making an appointment to understand the demand more accurately, you canPut the vaccine in place in time, so as to betterEnsure that the people have access to vaccines.

Google’s Gemini function was shut down urgently, and word of mouth collapsed overnight. Yann LeCun: I knew it for a long time.

Original attention to the heart of the machine of the big model

Machine heart report

Editor: Xiaozhou, Zenan

Gemini seems to have finally been played badly.

At the end of last year, Google Gemini shocked the industry. It is Google’s "largest, most capable and most versatile" AI system. It claims to be the first native multi-modal large model, and its ability surpasses GPT-4. It is also considered as a powerful tool for Google to counterattack Microsoft and OpenAI.

In this regard, on February 8, Google also renamed its own service Bard for benchmarking ChatGPT as Gemini to highlight its new mission-to provide access to the "strongest model series". Last week, Google also.

As a result, less than a month after its launch, this Gemini overturned.

How outrageous, as a multi-modal generation model, Elon Musk generated by Gemini is like this:

The faces and expressions are vivid, but there is a big question: how did you become black?

Another attempt was made to get Gemini to draw a picture of German leaders in the 1940s. As a result, AI gave this picture:

Many netizens on social networks also provided some samples of Gemini-generated Vikings and Popes. We can see an Asian woman dressed as a pope, but all popes in history are men.

In a word, when many users use the portrait generation service, they find that Gemini seems to refuse to depict white people in the image, so that many pictures that violate the basic facts (gender, race, religion, etc.) are generated.

In the past, most of the image generation models were criticized for generating "white" images, but Gemini overcorrected them?

In reddit’s doo-doo area, netizens also started to play tricks, such as asking Gemini to generate an "Iron Man" Robert Downey Jr.:

Just tell me if it’s the same.

However, Gemini is not always so biased, and sometimes the characters in the images it generates become white. For example, Clarence Thomas, Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, the result generated by Gemini is as follows:

However, he is actually African-American.

A picture of Clarence Thomas himself.

How did Gemini’s prejudice turn 180 degrees when it came to the special profession of judge?

These pictures are true and false, and spread quickly on social media like a virus. Musk’s own attention further expanded the impact of the incident. He said sternly that Google "played too much" on Wensheng map.

With the increasing rhythm, many AI experts have begun to express their views. Yann LeCun, winner of Turing Prize, said today that he had expected it.

He said that as early as four years ago, his comments on the super-resolution of GAN portraits were fiercely opposed by everyone. However, it is an obvious fact that the task of image reconstruction will be affected by the serious deviation of training data set statistics.

LeCun also cited a study entitled "Studying bias in gans through the lens of race" by the AI Summit ECCV 2022, which pointed out that the performance of generating image models would be affected by the ethnic composition in the training data set.

The research shows that the racial component of the generated image successfully inherits the racial component of the training data, and the race and quality of the generated image are also different-the annotator always prefers the white image generated by AI.

LeCun retweeted the post from Aravind Srinivas, CEO of Perplexity AI. The latter said that the data deviation caused problems in the output of the model, and Google went too far in the opposite direction, so that they made a big mistake in Gemini.

Google: We were wrong and promised to improve.

Under heavy pressure, Google admitted the problem of Gemini image generation on Thursday.

The following is the latest response from Prabhakar Raghavan, Senior Vice President of Google Knowledge and Information, to the "rollover" of Gemini images:

Three weeks ago, we launched a new image generation function for the Gemini dialogue application (formerly known as Bard), including the function of creating people’s images.

Obviously, this function did not meet expectations. Some generated images are inaccurate and even aggressive. We thank the users for their feedback, and we are sorry that the function didn’t work properly.

We have admitted this mistake, suspended the function of generating people’s images in Gemini, and we are developing an improved version.

Google said that the Gemini dialogue application is a specific product independent of Google’s search, underlying artificial intelligence model and other products. Its image generation function is based on the artificial intelligence model Imagen 2.

When building the image generation function for Gemini, Google adjusted it to ensure that it would not fall into some traps we have seen in image generation technology in the past, such as creating violent or explicit images or depicting real people in real life.

Since Google users come from all over the world, the company hopes that Gemini can provide good service for everyone. When generating a person image, the user may not only want to generate a person image of one race (or any other characteristics).

If you prompt Gemini for a specific type of character image-such as "black teacher in the classroom", "white veterinarian with dog" or people in a specific cultural and historical background, users should definitely get an answer that accurately reflects human requirements.

So what’s wrong with Gemini?

In short, there are two things. First of all, Google’s adjustment to ensure that Gemini displays a series of characters fails to take into account the scope that obviously should not be displayed. Secondly, over time, the model becomes more cautious than the developer expected, and refuses to answer some prompts-it will mistakenly interpret some prompts as sensitive.

These two things lead to over-output of the model in some cases, and over-conservative in other cases, which leads to some errors in the image generation function of Gemini.

Google said, "This is not our original intention. We don’t want Gemini to refuse to create the image of any particular group. We don’t want it to create inaccurate historical images or any other images. Therefore, we have turned off the function of generating people’s images and will try to improve it before turning it back on. This process will include extensive testing. 」

One thing to remember is that Gemini is a tool of creativity and productivity, and it may not always be reliable, especially when generating images or texts about current events, developing news or hot topics, it may make mistakes. As we all know, illusion is a challenge that all large language models (LLM) will face, which needs continuous efforts to improve.

We can’t guarantee that Gemini will not occasionally produce embarrassing, inaccurate or offensive results, but we can guarantee that we will take action as long as problems are found. Artificial intelligence is a new technology, which is helpful in many aspects and has great potential. We are doing our best to promote its development safely and responsibly.

Despite all kinds of criticisms such as "Demo plus stunts" and copying training data from Baidu and ERNIE Bot, Gemini has always been highly anticipated by Google. However, the problems in the generated content have caused people a very bad impression, and I don’t know how to remedy them.

On the other hand, this may also reflect OpenAI’s emphasis on security and its foresight in establishing Red Teaming Network.

Can a large-scale model like Gemini make up for this defect quickly?

Reference content:

https://blog.google/products/gemini/gemini-image-generation-issue/

China’s economic market in 2008 (economic focus)





  


    In 2008, China’s economy maintained a growth rate of 9% in spite of difficulties, and its contribution to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


    In the fourth quarter, although the GDP growth rate took a sharp turn for the worse, in December, there were some positive changes in money and credit, consumption, investment, export and industrial production …


    After experiencing several rare natural disasters in history and the test of the world economic recession caused by the American financial crisis, what kind of overall evaluation should be given to China’s national economy in 2008?


    How to evaluate the overall economic performance throughout the year?


    Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, who made his debut at the press conference of the State Council Information Office, was considerate, bringing not only detailed statistical data, but also his overall evaluation of the national economy in 2008: rapid growth, price stabilization, structural optimization and improvement of people’s livelihood.


    At first glance, it is growing rapidly. According to preliminary accounting, GDP in 2008 increased by 9% over the previous year. Although vertically, it is 4 percentage points lower than the growth rate of 13% in 2007, compared with other countries in the world, the growth rate of 9% is still a relatively high speed. According to the latest estimate of the International Monetary Fund, the average growth rate of the world economy in 2008 was 3.7%. According to Ma Jiantang, it has been calculated that in 2008, China’s economy maintained a growth rate of 9% in spite of difficulties, and its contribution to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


    Second, look at the price stabilization. In February, the price rise reached a peak, and the CPI rose by 8.7% that month. China government has taken a series of measures to increase supply, regulate demand, invigorate circulation and increase subsidies for low-and middle-income people. With these measures in place, it took about half a year to control the inflation rate from 8.7% to less than 5%, and it dropped to 1.2% in December.


    Third, look at structural optimization. While the national economy has achieved rapid growth, the primary industry, especially agriculture, has developed well. In 2008, China’s total grain output and unit yield both reached the highest level in history, with grain reaching 1,057 billion Jin. "In such a difficult time, a bumper harvest of grain can be achieved, which further proves that Chinese can support itself, which is also the greatest contribution to the world." As a doctor of economics, Ma Jiantang still remembers the debate about "Who will feed China" provoked by some foreign economists a few years ago. In addition to the industrial structure, the regional structure is also being optimized. Last year, the investment and industrial growth rates in the central and western regions were faster than those in the east.


    In 2008, energy conservation and emission reduction also made positive progress. From the perspective of energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP, it decreased by 4.21% in 2008. In the first three quarters of last year, sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 4.2% and chemical oxygen demand emissions decreased by 2.7%. All these data indicate that China’s economy has made positive progress in building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society while overcoming difficulties and growing steadily.


    Fourth, see the improvement of people’s livelihood. In 2008, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 14.5%, with an actual increase of 8.4%; The per capita net income of rural residents increased by 15% in nominal terms and 8% in real terms. It is not easy to maintain such growth under such severe economic conditions. At the same time, social security is increasing. In 2008, the total income of five insurance funds, including basic pension, basic medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance, was 1,380.8 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7%. The basic pension level and the minimum wage level of enterprise retirees all over the country are improving.


Main economic data:  


    China’s GDP in 2008 was 30.067 trillion yuan, an increase of 9%.


    In the fourth quarter of 2008, China’s economy grew by 6.8% year on year.


    In 2008, the national consumer price level rose by 5.9%.


    In 2008, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in China increased by 8.4% and 8.0% respectively.


    In 2008, the sales prices of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities in China increased by 6.5% over the previous year.


    In 2008, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in China increased by 8.4% and 8.0% respectively.


    In 2008, China’s economic data was released, and the economy showed a rapid growth trend.


    In 2008, the total investment in fixed assets in China was 17,229.1 billion yuan.


    Other data:


    Last year, the price increase in large and medium-sized cities dropped by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year


    In 2008, 11.13 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate at the end of 2008 was 4.2%.


    In 2008, the contribution rate of China’s economy to world economic growth exceeded 20%.


    Statistics Bureau: In 2008, the M2 balance of China increased by 17.8% compared with the end of last year.


    In the first November of 2008, the profits of 31 industrial sectors in China increased year-on-year.


    In 2008, the national economy as a whole maintained steady and rapid development.


    In 2008, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 12.9% over the previous year.


    In 2008, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased by 21.6% over the previous year.


    In 2008, the ex-factory price of industrial products in China increased by 6.9% over the previous year.


    In 2008, the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP in China decreased by 4.21%.


    In December 2008, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased by 5.7% year-on-year.


    Answer a reporter’s question:


    Director of Statistics Bureau: The "consumption fever" will continue after the New Year.


    Ma Jiantang, Director of Statistics Bureau: The expected target of consumer price in 2009 is 4%.


    Chief economist of statistics bureau: the economy can get out of the downside in the second half of the year


    Ma Jiantang said that China’s GDP has jumped to the third place in the world: this is an objective trend.


    The National Bureau of Statistics is studying the establishment of a GDP growth ratio system.


    Director of Statistics: The economic data in December began to show positive changes.


    Director of Statistics Bureau: The final verification data of GDP in 2007 is scientific and accurate.

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

  This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") and based on the annual reports of various government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District in 2018.

  The full text includes the key work of Chaoyang District government information and government affairs disclosure in 2018, the disclosure work in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Chaoyang District Government at the following address:

  http://www.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgk/11E000/cyq_index.shtml。 If you have any questions about the report, please contact: Beijing Chaoyang District Government Information Disclosure Office, Tel: 65090089, Fax: 65090091.

  In 2018, all government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District (hereinafter referred to as "disclosure agencies") thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, firmly established the "Four Consciousnesses" under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and fully implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related series of arrangements for government affairs. We will continue to make efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, issue the Key Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in Chaoyang District in 2018, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in government information and government affairs disclosure, interpretation and response, disclosure by application, website construction and other fields, and continue to promote the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

  First, the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure

  (a) to strengthen the system construction, and actively implement the requirements of the district government on special documents in the public domain.

  The district government issued the Working Rules of the People’s Government of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and set up a special chapter for "promoting the openness of government affairs". It is required to regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, fulfill the legal obligation of government information disclosure, insist on openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception, make government affairs open throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and study and promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice through openness, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise.

  The district government office issued the "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Chaoyang District of Beijing in 2018" to clarify the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects: grasping the "three major events" and winning the "three major battles", promoting the special action of resolving and rectifying in an orderly manner, promoting scientific and technological innovation with all efforts, strengthening the refined management of cities, building and developing a national cultural center, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, it is stipulated that all units should strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, strive to promote the "one window for acceptance and one network for office" to improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

  (B) Co-ordinate media resources, and expand the transmission range of Chaoyang voice in various fields.

  Strengthen publicity and guarantee, and improve the ability to guide public opinion. Using the communication platform of "one newspaper, one network, two micro-sites, one end shaking", focusing on the key work of the whole region, such as resolving and rectifying, promoting promotion, "reporting to the street and township whistle-blowing departments", "three major battles" and preparing for the Winter Olympics, focusing on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhancing the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organizing and planning news release and media coverage, focusing on socialist core values, and opening columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people.

  Increase the response and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work, and responded positively to concerns.

  Strengthen the interpretation form and convey the policy intention in time. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

  (C) improve the effectiveness of services, and enhance the "one window to accept, one network to do" work level.

  Actively promote government services online. In accordance with the requirements of "surfing the Internet is the principle, but not surfing the Internet is the exception", we will vigorously promote the docking between the Internet service systems of various departments and the municipal online service platform, rely on the online service platform of our district to carry out online declaration, improve the online processing rate of government service matters, realize "one-time login, all-netcom service", clarify the dimensions of government service matters of various departments, list the matters that all departments are concentrated in, and make a unified format service guide.

  Standardize the construction and management of government service halls. Create a "one window, one stop, self-service" three-type service area. Actively co-ordinate the administrative examination and approval and public service matters of relevant departments, set up a "one-window, one-stop and self-service" service area, rely on the online service platform of government affairs, realize the government service mechanism of joint review of a window connector and multiple departments, and gradually extend to professional halls and street halls. Optimize the service links, shorten the processing time, and solve the problem of people’s blocking points, effectively alleviating the previous situation of people’s difficulty in queuing and disorder, providing a more transparent, clear and orderly service process for the people, and improving the level and efficiency of government services.

  Innovate the "peak-shifting and delay" government service mechanism. Chaoyang District Government Affairs Service Center takes the lead in implementing peak shifting and delay service. The off-peak service is to make an appointment online and open for business on public holidays (Saturday) (excluding legal holidays). Delayed service means extending the external office hours by 2 hours on the basis of the existing working hours, and delaying them by 1 hour every morning and evening. In addition, on the basis of opening the morning and evening delay service, we will try out the noon delay service, and use the lunch break to handle high-frequency matters such as taxation, social security and medical insurance for the masses of enterprises, so as to ensure that the masses can "come at any time and do it at any time" and effectively solve the problem of blocking things. Actively carry out the publicity work of peak-shift delay service, effectively use the news media to expand the publicity effect and create a good social atmosphere. In the whole year, the peak shift and delay service area accumulated 1208 person-times.

  (D) Intensive integration to create a safe, convenient and efficient government service platform.

  Organize and complete the intensive work of the website. Strengthen the top-level design, implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites and the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites, and organize all units to complete the intensive integration of government websites in the whole region. Strengthen normal supervision, continue to promote the standardized construction and management of government websites, strengthen overall linkage, and improve the policy information service level of government websites.

  Combing and integrating the government service hotline. The government service hotlines announced by various departments in the whole region were sorted out, and the integrated hotlines were accepted by the district government hotline 96105 in accordance with the principle of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, which realized the docking with the online government service hall system. It has formed the requirements of "No.1 external service, summary of demands, classified disposal, transfer from present to present, coordination and linkage, settlement within a limited time, unified supervision and unified assessment", and has effectively improved the service level of the hotline by strengthening the daily management of the government hotline and standardizing the terminology of answering calls by agents.

  (five) standardize the disclosure according to the application, and further improve the quality of public work and the satisfaction of the masses.

  Improve external information in time to ensure smooth acceptance channels. In view of the changes in the acceptance institutions, office addresses and communication methods of all units in the region, all units are required to accurately submit the change information, and timely revise the Guide to Government Information Disclosure, so as to ensure that the channels for accepting face-to-face, letters and online applications and consultation telephones are unblocked, effectively protect the people’s right to disclosure, and strive to meet the urgent requirements of the people for access to government information.

  Strengthen the guidance and assessment according to the application to ensure the work standard. To guide and standardize the work of all units in the whole region in accordance with the application, strictly regulate the form of reply, ensure the legality of the time limit for reply, the standardization of the form of reply, the standardization and pertinence of the content of reply, and express the relief channels. Strengthen the assessment of the government information disclosure work of all units, especially put forward suggestions to relevant units in a timely manner for the problems found in the work of applying for disclosure according to law.

  (six) to promote the development of the mechanism and strengthen the education and training of professional work.

  Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. Carry out the third-party evaluation of the information and government affairs disclosure of the local government, do a good job in the evaluation and supervision of the related work of improving and implementing the disclosure according to the application, the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, and require all departments and towns to strengthen the rectification of problems and improve the ability of disclosure according to law.

  Improve the regular education and training mechanism. In 2018, the special training meeting, the training meeting and the symposium on the exchange of experience in government affairs disclosure were held in the whole region. The training content was practical, rich and diverse, and the guidance work related to government affairs disclosure was strengthened for all departments and units, and the working procedures of government affairs disclosure were further sorted out, which strengthened the public awareness of all units in the region and improved their work level.

  II. Disclosure of government information in key areas

  In order to further promote the government information disclosure and actively implement the spirit of the relevant documents between the state and Beijing on promoting information disclosure in key areas, the district government has further strengthened the information disclosure work in the areas of approval and implementation of major construction projects, allocation of public resources and construction of social welfare undertakings in light of the actual work.

  (A) improve the information disclosure of urbanization management, help to ease the rectification and promote the promotion and efficient promotion.

  Promote the disclosure of bidding information for major construction projects. The tender announcement, bid-winning publicity, construction permit and project completion filing information of construction projects have been actively disclosed on the website, such as the construction permit and completion filing information of "Two projects such as Chaoyang District Disease Prevention and Health Care Center Phase II (Elderly Health Care Center)". In addition, the district government and subordinate units earnestly do a good job in financial budget and final accounts, set up a column of "financial revenue and expenditure", and set up a column of information disclosure on budget and final accounts to fully disclose financial budget and final accounts information.

  Strengthen the information disclosure of urban environmental order. We carried out key law enforcement work, such as special rectification actions for occupying roads, special law enforcement for rectifying illegal construction and opening walls and holes, and dust pollution control in construction with the focus on "blue sky defense war", and released 185 interpretation manuscripts. More than 60 pieces of information on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the construction of water-saving society and the work of river length system were released.

  Promote reconciliation and rectification, and promote information disclosure. We will continue to carry out in-depth management of opening walls and digging holes with the standard of "three haves and six have-nots", and make publicity and implementation in strict accordance with the relevant policy requirements of the catalogue of prohibited and restricted new industries. Real-time disclosure of the progress of unlicensed operation and "opening the wall and drilling holes" governance. Carry out the work of "exploring the sports venues and other available resources in Chaoyang District" and "making a thorough investigation of the non-capital function in Chaoyang District", coordinate and start the special planning of sports venues and facilities in Chaoyang District, complete the special planning scheme of the spatial layout of sports facilities, and complete the construction of 95 special sports venues for national fitness in Beijing and 6 tertiary stations for physical fitness monitoring. With regard to the creative regeneration of old industrial remains in Chaoyang District, the Beijing No.3 Plastic Factory, a veteran state-owned enterprise, was transformed and upgraded into a cultural and creative park. This year, 36 general manufacturing enterprises were dissolved in Chaoyang District, and 319 general manufacturing enterprises were shut down and withdrawn in five years in Chaoyang District, and nearly 20 media outlets such as People’s Daily Online, China News Service, Beijing Evening News and Beijing News Broadcasting were connected for live coverage.

  (two) do a good job in the public resource allocation information disclosure, promote the steady development of society and help improve people’s livelihood.

  Promote various forms of information disclosure in the school field. Effectively promote the information disclosure of primary and secondary schools, and guide all primary and secondary schools in the region to establish various systems of information disclosure, such as information disclosure system, information confidentiality review system, information disclosure supervision system, and information disclosure evaluation system. Clarify the information content that schools should focus on actively disclosing, and schools should take the initiative and make full use of various forms to carry out school information disclosure in all directions.

  Promote the information disclosure of scientific and technological projects. Documents such as "Chaoyang International R&D and Innovation Cluster Construction Plan" and "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System and Accelerating the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation System in Chaoyang District" were formulated, and information such as enterprise technology innovation projects in 2018, enterprise R&D investment funding plan projects, collaborative innovation projects, incubator construction projects in Chaoyang District, social development projects, and special subsidies for technology markets were disclosed, so as to strengthen the identification of high-tech enterprises, explore the establishment of Chaoyang District science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, and promote the construction and promotion of business incubation system. Four talent training sessions were held, including "2018 Zhongguancun Young Eagle Talent Support Fund Policy Presentation" and "Chaoyangyuan and Zhongguancun Intellectual Property Promotion Bureau Lecture Hall Activities", attracting more than 100 companies. Establish a service docking mechanism for enterprises and a publicity service mechanism for comprehensive policy services. After sorting and sorting, it will be accurately introduced to key visiting enterprises to serve the policy needs of key enterprises. In 2018, it will help 31 enterprises to declare the support policies for Zhongguancun’s high-tech industrial cultivation projects and help enterprises to declare R&D expenses support for small and micro enterprises.

  Do a good job of information disclosure around continuous protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and actively disclose 138 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, and special inspections and rectifications; Take the initiative to disclose 97 warning information and good information in Beijing enterprise credit information system. We will openly deepen the comprehensive reform of education and promote the "incremental, quality-improving, balanced and fair" development of compulsory education. Convene the work meeting on the expansion of high-quality resources for compulsory education in 2018, and issue the Three-year Action Plan for the High-quality and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District for 2018-2020, so as to build a new model for the high-quality and balanced development of plate layout, group running and district system management. In the Chaoyang Education News, information such as "Running a School by Group Management in district system with Plate Layout-Chaoyang takes the lead in drawing a new blueprint for balanced development of quality education" was published. Policy documents such as Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2018 and Notice on Implementation Rules for Examination and Approval of Certificate Materials of Compulsory Education for School-age Children and Adolescents with Non-local Household Registration in Chaoyang District in 2018 were issued. At the same time, the Admission Policy Q&A and Process Manual for Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District in 2018 was issued, and the documents were interpreted in the form of question answers. The "2018 Chaoyang District Residence Corresponding School Inquiry System" was opened to facilitate parents to inquire about the name of the school corresponding to their residence. During the entrance season, we will start the consultation and reception work on the admission policy of compulsory education in 2018, and arrange policy consultants to answer the admission policy for the people.

  (three) to strengthen the information disclosure of social welfare undertakings, and effectively ensure the implementation of effective measures closely related to the interests of the people.

  Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. A catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative penalties in 2018 was formed, with a total of 3326 articles, which were publicized on the portal website of Chaoyang District. Complete the task of "double random" spot check on time to ensure that the results of spot check are publicized on time. A total of 15 "double random" spot checks were carried out, and 8,567 households were randomly selected and included in the list of business anomalies; Eight key inspections were carried out, and 935 households were inspected, and 271 households were included in the business exception list; 18 problems were checked and 15 inter-departmental joint spot checks were conducted. A total of 7,852 enterprises were listed on the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises because they have not fulfilled their relevant obligations for three years after being listed in the list of abnormal operations, and all of them completed the entry and publicity of inspection results on time.

  Promote the information disclosure of consumer rights protection work. Three information disclosures and eight consumer warnings were made to business entities that seriously violated consumers’ rights and interests, which were forwarded by China Industrial and Commercial News, Qianlong.com, the capital, and Netease, the headline of Beiqing Daily today. In the column of "Consumption Observation" of Beijing TV news channel, the problems of serious violations of consumers’ rights and interests were prompted, and 48 issues of weekly consumer complaint reporting data publicity and consumption tips were conducted in the hourly broadcast column of Beijing News Radio. We worked out the monthly work plan of "Safe Consumption in the Community" and went to 84 communities in 42 townships to carry out on-the-spot publicity work. A total of 2,520 posters and posters were posted in prominent positions in the communities, and 20 banners were hung. A total of 420 posters and commitment letters were posted in the living and consumption places around the community, involving 420 households.

  Promote the information disclosure of social assistance and aged care services. In the village (neighborhood) committee fixed village (neighborhood) affairs public column publicity family economic investigation and democratic appraisal results. The situation of urban and rural low-income families will be published for a long time in the Chaoyang Civil Affairs Information Network, the website of Chaoyang District People’s Government and the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) Committee where the holder lives. The contents announced include the name of the holder of the Beijing Urban and Rural Residents Minimum Living Guarantee Certificate, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, the name of the district and township (street). On a monthly basis, we will openly enjoy the number of low-income people and capital expenditure, the number of destitute people and capital expenditure, on a quarterly basis, the number of people receiving medical assistance and capital expenditure, the number of temporary assistance and capital expenditure, and on an academic year, we will openly enjoy the number of freshmen enrolled in higher education and capital expenditure, and actively carry out social assistance policy propaganda. Focus on Chaoyang District, 60-64-year-old people to help the disabled card issuance and use, elderly people living alone to visit, disabled elderly family caregivers training and home-based pension "four-in" services and other work and policies to increase information disclosure, to ensure that the elderly understand policies and enjoy services.

  Promote the openness of government affairs in the field of social organizations. The Decision on Confirming the Evaluation Grade of Social Organizations in Chaoyang District was issued, including 4 5A-level social organizations, 14 4A-level social organizations, 6 3A-level social organizations and 1 2A-level social organization.

  (4) Do a good job in information disclosure around intensifying efforts to optimize the business environment and actively improving people’s livelihood.

  Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Increase financial support, build a high-tech enterprise resource docking platform, plan and hold activities such as "Smart Chaoyang Government-Enterprise Matchmaking Meeting" and "Artificial Intelligence Investment Roadshow", strengthen district-level overall planning of industrial space, comprehensively sort out the current utilization of commercial buildings, collective industrial space and municipal state-owned enterprises, select plots with mature conditions to study pilot project schemes, actively promote the landing of major projects, dig deep into hard and technological projects, platforms and enterprises, and dynamically track Alibaba, Tencent and enterprises.

  Promote poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support information disclosure. Formulate a publicity plan for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in Chaoyang District, clarify the publicity content and responsible departments, and further determine the publicity focus; Production of Chaoyang District poverty alleviation cooperation propaganda film, animation film, combined with a number of departments to complete the shooting and broadcast in the city; The 2018 Chaoyang District Poverty Alleviation Achievement Exhibition was held, and more than 100 pieces of information on poverty alleviation cooperation in Chaoyang District were published through newspapers, TV stations, the Internet and other media, which were reprinted many times by major websites such as Sohu, Netease and Sina. Qianlong. com, People.com and Beijing Evening News all publicized and reported the experience and practices of Chaoyang District. Xiong ‘an Campus of Chaoyang Experimental Primary School and Xiong ‘an Campus of No.80 Middle School were established. Implementing education precision poverty alleviation in six regions, 47 schools in Chaoyang District participated in educational assistance and exchange activities such as teaching and on-the-job training to help fight the tough battle against poverty. Three vocational schools in Chaoyang District signed cooperation and assistance agreements with nine schools in seven regions, including Hebei Province. By conveying high-quality vocational education resources in our district, we can realize resource co-construction and sharing with the recipient areas and cultivate high-quality professional skills and technical talents needed by local development.

  Promote the disclosure of information related to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Actively promote the participation of the whole people in ice and snow sports, and carefully create a series of activities such as "National Fitness Helps Winter Olympics" and "Chaoyang Sports Business Card", including "Keep fit and watch Winter Olympics" with the theme of national fitness, "Study hard to help Winter Olympics" with ice and snow skills and winter Olympics volunteer training as the main part, and "Brilliant Winter Olympics" with mass ice and snow events as the main part, totaling more than 30 large-scale activities. Organized and carried out more than 200 activities such as community winter Olympics, national skating rink, winter Olympics lecture hall, and fitness guidance at the grassroots level, with more than 200,000 participants. 1,440 exhibition boards of winter Olympics knowledge were produced, and 20,000 copies of "300 Questions about Winter Olympics Knowledge" were printed and distributed to 43 towns and villages in the whole region. In Qiaobo Ice and Snow World, the "I Walk with Winter Olympics" elite training camp for primary and middle school students in Chaoyang District was held, and nearly 200 elite skiers were organized to participate in skiing skills training, watch skiing project films and jigsaw puzzles and other training activities to popularize and promote Olympic culture. The first Chaoyang District Campus Winter Games was held, with ice hockey, figure skating, short track speed skating, snowboarding and double board in five major events, more than 20 minor events, and more than 200 athletes from 37 schools participating.

  Third, information disclosure data

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  In 2018, 70,430 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. 1,506 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed: 1,576 normative documents were issued. Number of open government information in key areas 9515. Among them, the number of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information is voluntarily disclosed 253; Take the initiative to disclose the construction plan of affordable housing project, the start and completion of the project, the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing and other information 104; Take the initiative to disclose information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification, etc. 716; Take the initiative to disclose information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies 117; The number of information such as illegal bidding activities and their handling, the holding or leading position of state-owned funds, and the projects that should be tendered according to law; The number of government initiatives, disposal progress, risk early warning, preventive measures and other information about production safety accidents is 295; Take the initiative to disclose the information such as the approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, the approval of collective land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and the settlement of collective land expropriation. The number of information such as items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; The number of information such as warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality is 389; The number of information such as the audit results of government departments’ budget implementation is voluntarily disclosed 40; The number of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs is 4699;Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government in 2006; Other information 849.

  The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including the number of government information published in the government gazette; The number of government information published on government websites is 40719; The number of open government information in Weibo is 6935; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 19317; Number of other ways to disclose government information 2487.

  (2) Responding to the interpretation.

  Number of hot spots responding to public concern 2704. Including, the total number of times of participating in or holding press conferences is 75 (the number of times the main responsible comrades participated in press conferences is 47). The number of online interviews on government websites is 9 (the number of online interviews attended by leading comrades on government websites is 3). Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published 269; The number of Weibo WeChat response events is 134,374; Number of other response events 956.

  (three) according to the application for disclosure.

  1。 Application situation

  A total of 2064 applications were accepted by various public institutions in the region. Among them, 626 applications were made in person, accounting for 30.33% of the total; Apply for 0 pieces by fax; 815 applications were made by letter, accounting for 39.49% of the total; 623 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 30.18% of the total.

  2。 Reply situation

  Of the 2,064 applications accepted by the whole region in 2018, 1,991 that had reached the reply period were all answered on schedule, and the rest that had not yet reached the reply period were answered in 2019 according to the time limit stipulated in the Regulations:

  There were 753 "application information does not exist", accounting for 37.8% of the total.

  547 cases "agreed to be made public", accounting for 27.5% of the total.

  182 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 9.1% of the total.

  125 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.3% of the total.

  214 "do not agree to the public", accounting for 10.8% of the total.

  34 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 1.7% of the total.

  There are 16 pieces of "Supplementary Number of Informed Changes", accounting for 0.8% of the total.

  There were 120 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 6.0% of the total.

  (four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

  1. Administrative reconsideration

  167 applications for administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure in the whole region. In the whole year, 136 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure were concluded (including cases carried over from the previous year), of which 74 cases maintained the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, 53 cases were revoked, 3 cases were confirmed to be illegal, 2 cases were rejected by applicants for administrative reconsideration, and 4 cases were voluntarily withdrawn by applicants and terminated by reconsideration.

  2. Administrative litigation

  There were 79 administrative lawsuits against the information disclosure of the local government. Among them, the judgment rejected 35 claims, the judgment was revoked in 11 cases, one case was confirmed to be illegal, 18 cases were dismissed, 6 cases were dismissed, and 8 cases were not concluded.

  Step 3 report

  The government information disclosure agencies in the whole region received 17 reports related to government information disclosure.

  (5) Institution building and security training.

  There are 79 specialized institutions for information disclosure in this district government, and 124 access points for government information disclosure have been set up: 225 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 46 full-time staff and 190 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 439,167 yuan. In the whole year, the region held 227 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 114 training courses of various types, and trained 4987 people.

  Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

  (A) the existing deficiencies

  First, the level of policy interpretation should be further increased, the number of interpretations should be expanded, the interpretation content should be enriched, so that the people can fully understand the content and significance of government policies, and various media such as government websites should be fully used for interpretation and publicity, so that the forms of interpretation can be varied, practical and accurately meet the people’s needs for government information disclosure.

  Second, the service mode of the government website needs to be further improved. We should make full use of the platform function of the government website, strengthen the construction of service functions, optimize column functions, meet the diversified needs of the people, and establish diversified and high-quality service modes to meet their living needs.

  (II) Key tasks in 2019

  In 2019, Chaoyang District will continue to increase the transparency of government work, expand the scope of government affairs disclosure, take the initiative to innovate the form of disclosure, expand the scope of policy interpretation, focus on government websites and new media propaganda functions, and achieve new breakthroughs in policy interpretation and website functions. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the handling level of disclosure according to the application, increase business guidance and training, conduct in-depth analysis of cases, further enhance the ability of information disclosure institutions to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and ensure that the people can obtain satisfactory services.

Chaoyang District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

Statistical table of government information disclosure

Articles of Association of All-China Women’s Federation

General rule

The All-China Women’s Federation is a social mass organization that women of all ethnic groups and all walks of life unite for further liberation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is a bridge and link between the party and the government and the women.

  Women in China are an important force in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the primary stage of socialism, women’s federations should unite and educate women, implement the Party’s basic line and play an active role in building socialist material and spiritual civilization. The basic functions of the Women’s Federation are to represent and safeguard women’s interests and promote gender equality.

The first chapter: taking office

the first   Unite and mobilize women to participate in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and promote economic development and all-round social progress.

the second   Educate and guide the majority of women, enhance the spirit of self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement, comprehensively improve their quality and promote the growth of women talents.

Article   Participate in the democratic management and supervision of state and social affairs on behalf of women, participate in the formulation of laws, regulations and rules concerning women and children, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of women and children.

Article 4   Serve women and children. Strengthen contact with all walks of life, coordinate and promote all walks of life to do practical things and do good things for women and children.

Article 5   Consolidate and expand the great unity of women from all walks of life, strengthen friendship with women from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese, and promote the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. Actively develop friendly exchanges with women from all over the world, enhance understanding and friendship and safeguard world peace.

Chapter II Organizational System

Article 6   The Women’s Federation implements an organizational system that combines local organizations with group members.

Article 7  Women’s Federation practices democratic centralism. Its leading bodies at national and local levels are elected by women’s congresses at national and local levels.

Article 8   All-China Women’s Federation, women’s federations in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with districts, autonomous prefectures, counties, cities without districts and municipal districts, and regional women’s federations offices shall set up business departments according to work needs.

Chapter III National Leading Bodies

Article 9   The highest authority of the Women’s Federation is the National Women’s Congress.

The functions and powers of the National Women’s Congress are:

(a) to discuss and decide on the principles and tasks of the national women’s movement;

(two) to review and approve the work report of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation;

(3) Amending the articles of association of the Women’s Federation;

(4) Electing the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation.

Article 10   The National Women’s Congress is held every five years. Under special circumstances, it may be held in advance or postponed after discussion and decision by the Executive Committee.

Article 11   When the National Women’s Congress is not in session, the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation implements the resolutions of the National Women’s Congress, and discusses and decides on major issues in women’s work and personnel arrangements.

After the full-time women cadres in the Executive Committee leave their women’s posts, their executive Committee posts will be relieved by themselves, and the replacement candidates will be decided by the Executive Committee.

Article 12   The plenary session of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation elects a chairman, vice-chairmen and standing committee members to form a standing committee. According to the needs of the work, one honorary chairman (or several people) can be recommended.

Article 13   The plenary session of the Executive Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation is held once a year and convened by the Standing Committee. When the Executive Committee is not in session, the Executive Committee may reflect the situation and problems related to women’s work to the Standing Committee at any time and make suggestions. The executive committee members should actively participate in the relevant activities of the local women’s federation, keep close contact with the masses of women, and strive to carry out women’s work.

Article 14   The Standing Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation is the leading body of the Executive Committee during the intersessional period. The Standing Committee discusses and decides important issues in women’s work. The meeting of the Standing Committee is generally held once every six months, and the chairman may decide to advance or postpone the meeting according to the needs of the work.

The Standing Committee of the All-China Women’s Federation has a secretariat, which is composed of the first secretary and several secretaries elected by the Standing Committee to preside over the daily work.

Chapter IV Local Organizations at All Levels

   Article 15   The Women’s Federation establishes local organizations at all levels according to the administrative divisions of the country.
  Article 16   The highest authority of local women’s federations at all levels is the local women’s congresses at all levels. Women’s congresses in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities with districts, autonomous prefectures, counties, cities without districts and municipal districts are held every five years. Township and street women’s congresses are held every three years. Under special circumstances, it may be held in advance or postponed after discussion and decision by the Executive Committee.

The functions and powers of local women’s congresses at all levels are:
  (a) to discuss and decide the tasks of women’s work in this area;
  (two) to consider and approve the work report of the Executive Committee of the Women’s Federation at the corresponding level;
  (3) Electing the executive committee of the women’s federation at the corresponding level.

Article 17   The executive committees of local women’s federations at all levels discuss and decide on major issues concerning women’s work in the region. The Executive Committee elects a chairman, vice-chairmen and standing committee members to form a standing committee to lead the work of the local women’s federation. Township and street women’s federations do not have standing committees. Candidates for chairmen and vice-chairmen of women’s federations at all levels need to seek the opinions of women’s federations at the next higher level, and the election results should be reported to women’s federations at the next higher level for the record.

After the full-time women cadres in the Executive Committee leave their women’s posts, their executive Committee posts will be relieved by themselves, and the replacement candidates will be decided by the Executive Committee.

Chapter V Grassroots Organizations

  Article 18   Women’s representatives will be established in rural administrative villages, township enterprises, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms, urban residents’ committees and street-run enterprises.
  Article 19   Party and government organs and institutions such as education, science, culture and health set up women’s committees.
  Article 20   Women’s congresses and women’s committees are composed of representatives or members elected by adult women according to their living areas and units, with one director and several deputy directors responsible for their daily work. Women’s congresses and women’s committees are generally re-elected once every three years. If there are changes during the term of office of deputies and members, by-elections may be held. 

Article 21   In rural mountainous areas, pastoral areas, agriculture, forestry and fishing grounds, the organization form of women’s representative meeting should proceed from reality, adapt to the changes in production structure and be flexible.

Chapter VI Group Members

   Article 22   The grass-roots trade union women workers’ committees in factories and mines and the trade union women workers’ committees at all levels and above are all group members of the Women’s Federation.

   Article 23   All national and local women’s organizations registered in the civil affairs department, and women’s organizations that serve the society, fraternity, religious groups and other mass organizations voluntarily organized by women from all walks of life can be group members of the Women’s Federation with the consent of the All-China Women’s Federation or the local women’s Federation.

Article 24   Women’s Federation should strengthen contact with group members and help and support them in their work. Group members should accept the business guidance of the Women’s Federation.

Article 25   Rights and obligations of group members: Group members can enjoy the right to participate in relevant activities of the Women’s Federation and make criticism and suggestions on the work of the Women’s Federation. Should undertake to reflect the situation of women to the Women’s Federation, report on the work, publicize the resolutions of the Women’s Federation to the women, and perform relevant tasks.  

Chapter VII cadres

Article 26   The Women’s Federation builds a contingent of women cadres with both ability and political integrity in accordance with the principle of revolutionizing, younger, better educated and more professional cadres. Women’s federations at all levels should gradually reform the cadre personnel system, realize the democratization of the election and appointment of cadres and the scientific management of cadres.

Article 27   Women’s federations at all levels should strengthen the training of their own cadres, attach importance to training and strengthen the construction of training bases. Women’s Federation cadres should flow reasonably. Women’s Federation should always recommend and transport outstanding female cadres to all fronts, and pay special attention to training and recommending and transporting minority and young female cadres. At the same time, attract outstanding women talents to work in the Women’s Federation.

Article 28   Leading cadres of women’s federations at all levels should keep close contact with the masses, accept their supervision and serve the people wholeheartedly. The term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman of the women’s Federation at or above the county level is generally not more than two.

Chapter VIII Funds and Property

Article 29   The administrative funds, business activities and career development funds of the Women’s Federation are mainly allocated by the government and are earmarked in the financial expenditures at all levels.

Article 30   Women’s federations at all levels can carry out various business activities according to local conditions and set up economic entities to develop the cause of women and children.

Article 31   Accept donations of funds and other articles from people and organizations at home and abroad who are enthusiastic about the cause of women and children.

Article 32   The real estate owned and used by the state to women’s federations at all levels and the entities established by women’s federations are protected by law, and no individual or unit may occupy it.

A visit to the stellar gravity of 7 explosive online drama companies | Special planning

Stellar gravity: development of the whole industrial chain and refined operation

Established two years ago, he has seven works, including film and television drama "Morning Sun", "Chasing the Ball", "Once upon a time there was a mountain with a sword" and "Blame you for being too beautiful", online animated film "The Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man", participated in the cinema movie "A Cloud Made of Rain in the Wind" and "Get My Brother Away", and Douban has been appraised by over 730,000 people, and his works frequently topped the list of major industries.

Behind such achievements is the construction and continuous upgrading of the industrial production system of Stellar Gravity Media. This IP operating company, which focuses on high-quality online content, adheres to the Internet product model with IP development as the source and user demand as the creation orientation, with point radiation and multi-party linkage, so as to achieve the development of the whole industry chain and maximize IP value. In July, Stellar Gravity released the latest film list of 2020, and more than ten projects are ready to go.

Meet diverse needs and make content that young users like. 

"We are good at making IP and content that young users like, so we should start from our own fields and screen and create innovative and high-quality content for young users." Wang Yizhen, founder and CEO of stellar gravity, said. Stellar Gravity insists on facing the audience in the end market and approaching users to dig deep into the first-hand demand. Although "Stellar Gravity has established a good cooperative relationship with several head video platforms, it can get feedback in time and understand what topics the platforms are interested in." However, Wang Yizhen also stressed that he will pay attention to the platform requirements, but will not take the content preference of the platform as a single creative orientation. "The main thing is to start from the needs of users and incubate suitable projects (scripts) in a targeted manner."

Due to the advantages accumulated by the company’s early fan research and data analysis, Stellar Gravity is very familiar with the current situation and needs of users. Based on user observation and market analysis, it "chooses and customizes the content that they like and are willing to experience deeply." In the latest film list released by stellar gravity, a number of key projects have been released, including many well-known IP with extensive fan base and influence. The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker, which is known as "the first IP of the country’s female frequency", is the first live-action film and television, and it is named "Tu Shan Little Matchmaker". Stellar Gravity will choose the most popular chapters of the original, Moon Red and Royal Power, to make two film and television dramas; "I want to go against the wind" is adapted from the novel of the same name by the best-selling author Wuzai, focusing on the changes of the times, telling the story of starting a business with the background of the transformation of traditional enterprises under the wave of Internet e-commerce, and reflecting the passionate features of young people under the wave of the new era, their pursuit of career ideals and a better life. In addition, there are many projects, such as "Canglan Tactics", "Si Ming" and "Talk to Your World", which have entered the preparatory period.

Stellar gravity has its own screenwriter, production team and content research and development system, which can undertake the preparation and development of multiple projects at the same time. At present, it has five unique film and television studios, focusing on different types of film and television dramas and IP development. Among them, Xingyue Studio focuses on the creation of realistic themes and dramas; Green Prince Studio focuses on the positive energy works of youth idols; Small universe studio is responsible for the development of new types of fantasy brain holes; Moonlight Night Studio is dedicated to the new theme of new women in the workplace, and Blame You for Being Too Beautiful is its successfully hatched work. Jiuye Studio focuses on well-produced high-quality film and television works. Hit the real pain point and dig deep into the market potential of female themes 

In recent years, with the rise of "she" culture, more and more plays focusing on urban women in the workplace came into being. In this regard, Wang Yizhen analyzed that with the progress of the times and the diversified development of society, contemporary urban women not only meet material needs, but also pursue emotions, and the consumption demand for film and television works is even stronger. "The emergence of more and more female-themed works shows the huge market potential in this field."

Blame You for Being Too Beautiful is adapted from the novel of the same name by the best-selling author Wuzai. The team has added a lot of career lines for Mo Xiangwan (Qin Lan), a gold medal agent who is a female host, so as to strengthen the theme core of "new women+workplace" and restore the "struggle between trapped animals" of urban women in the workplace and emotions. As a workplace drama, "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful" does not stay on the surface of the event, but deeply reveals the survival mode of the entertainment industry, such as the complex relationship between brokers and actors, how brokerage companies talk about projects for artists, and how brokerage companies compete with each other. The novel ideas and ideas, coupled with the real and sharp content, made the play attract people’s attention as soon as it started broadcasting.

Wang Yixu introduced that it has been some time since the original novel was published. During this period, the entertainment industry has undergone earth-shaking changes, such as technological innovation, media change, and reshaping of human resources structure, which makes it difficult for the content in the novel to integrate into the current creative context. In addition, although the original work has a workplace background, the story is more romantic. Therefore, the original author did not make drastic changes on the basis of the novel, strengthening the content of the workplace and compressing the emotional line, and the amount of adaptation was 70%. "Let the workplace events land, avoid suspension, and present a sense of reality in the industry." In Wang Yixu’s view, it is the joint efforts of the original author and chief planner Wei Zai, director Wang Zhi, music producer Huang Yi, producer Shen Jingjing, and actors such as Qin Lan, Godfrey Tsao, David Wang, Kara Wai, Boogie and Guo Xiaoting. The tacit cooperation between the whole team in front of the stage and behind the scenes helped Blame You for Being Too Beautiful to finally achieve gratifying results. "It has reached our expectations and is a successful attempt in this field."

Pay attention to talent training "Star Plan" to help creators 

Dreaming with light and shadow needs the support of industrialized production standards, and more needs people who can tell stories. Stellar Gravity launched the talent plan "S.Pro", aiming at serving and cultivating high-quality creative talents such as writers, screenwriters, directors and musicians, exploring, evaluating and creating their greater value, and conveying talents for the development of the industry. Wang Yizhen said that the original intention of launching this talent support program is to hope that young creators can better understand the platform demands, so as to gain more opportunities and development space in the film and television market.

Stellar gravity has used potential, talented and enthusiastic directors, writers and screenwriters in many film and television projects. According to reports, Wang Zhi, the director of Blame You for Being Too Beautiful, is the signing director of "Star Project", and his use of lens language and control of the quality of the series have a high standard; Signing director Yi Zheng once directed "The Tale of Young People in the Great Song Dynasty", which scored 8.2 in Douban and was selected as "TOP10”; with the highest score in Chinese drama series" in Douban’s 2019 film list; Signing director Ying Ying Lu, a post-90 s young female directors, has a unique aesthetic style, and the Lonely Beast directed by her is being filmed; Zhao Yilong, the signing director, directed the TV series The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and The Long River Sunset, and served as the executive director of Parents’ Love and nirvana in fire. The original author and chief planner of Blame You for Being Too Beautiful, as well as the popular writers Jiu Lu Fei Xiang, Taotao Yilun, Sheng Li, Jian Yan, Gu Qingyi, etc., are also contract writers and screenwriters of "Star Project", and many novels created by them have started to be filmed. Wang Yixu said that Stellar Gravity will continue to use more talented, potential and enthusiastic creators in the future to continuously produce high-quality content for thousands of users.

Dialogue with Wang Yixu, founder and CEO of stellar gravity:

Let every creator and IP become stars.

Audio-visual Radio and Television: What impact does this COVID-19 epidemic have on film and television companies this year?

Wang Yizhen:During the epidemic, more people put their time on TV and online platforms, which expanded the market in disguise and increased the audience. People who didn’t watch the drama before were also "forced" to join this camp. The audience is not only changing in number, but also changing in age, demand and class. On the whole, the audience’s demand for dramas has increased, and the requirements have also increased. Television platforms and video platforms need more new drama reserves, so there are more opportunities for production companies. During the epidemic period, the implementation of support policies throughout the country and a series of fee reductions and exemptions have also consolidated the foundation of the film and television industry to a certain extent, helping the development of production companies.

Audio-visual broadcasting:How to define stellar gravity and what kind of company do you want it to be? 

Wang Yizhen:Stellar gravity is currently an IP operation company with high-quality online content as its core. I hope Stellar Gravity can become a great IP operation company that provides users with high-quality entertainment products, creates value for the entertainment industry, and spreads positive energy and correct value orientation. Since its establishment, stellar gravity has been growing all the way, constantly innovating and changing, and we will strive to bring you more good works and quality experiences.

Audio-visual broadcasting:How many projects does the company run every year on average? How to increase the output rate of fine products?

Wang Yizhen:The operation cycle still varies according to the project type, which is no different from the common cycle in the whole industry. Every year, projects in the incubation period, shooting period and broadcasting period are operating simultaneously. Every project of stellar gravity is built with high-quality products, and every project is treated with 100% care and all-out efforts. From script polishing, shooting to post-production, every link is strictly controlled. All these are helpful to improve the output rate of fine products.

Audio-visual broadcasting:What is the general operating mode of the company?

Wang Yizhen:The company’s operation mode is roughly the middle platform mode. Front-end, constantly research and develop high-quality content and incubate quality projects; On-line, overall planning on-line operation, control the main marketing direction; On the production side, the company not only produces its own products, but also cooperates with good production teams and producers for joint development.

Audio-visual broadcasting:Future planning of the company? 

Wang Yizhen:In the future, the cooperation between Stellar Gravity and the platform will not only be limited to providing IP and producing drama series, but also cover the whole industrial chain, helping the platform to maximize IP development, including the authorization of drama series, animation, music, games, surroundings and even theme parks. I hope to operate each IP more completely and productively, so that every creator and IP can become a star.

Shanghai Hengxing Gravitation Film and Television Media Co., Ltd., established in 2018, is an IP operation company with high-quality online content as its core, focusing on the creation of high-quality online content, with IP development as the source and user demand as the creative orientation, and constantly creating industry quality products, covering the whole industry chain. The types of works cover a wide range, and its five film and television studios focus on female themes, fantasy themes and realistic themes.

Representative works:The movie "A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind" and "Take my brother away quickly". The TV series Patriot, Morning Sun, Chasing the Ball, Once upon a time there was a mountain with a sword, Blame you for being too beautiful, and The Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man.

Works to be broadcast and in preparation:Thank you, Doctor, Lonely Beast, I’m going against the wind, Freesia Strategy, Unlucky VII on impulse, Si Ming, Tu Shan Little Matchmaker, Talk to your world.

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Brilliance Meichuang: The "Sweet Pet Industry" Behind the "Alternative" Series

My People My Homeland pays tribute to rural teacher Xú Zhēng Karry for his first cooperation.


1905 movie network news In 2019, he directed the Leap unit in 2020, and directed the last lesson unit in the companion piece "Motherland". After the film exposed the unit poster and the role poster to announce the starring lineup, related topics frequently appeared on the hot search list of social networking platforms and short video platforms, and then exposed the unit preview on September 10.

This unit is starring, Xú Zhēng,,,,, Lexi,,, Cai Die,,, Liu Xuanrui,,. Xú Zhēng led the all-star cast to stage the story of rural primary schools, and interpreted the warm feelings of teachers and students. On the occasion of Teacher’s Day, he released a notice and paid tribute to rural teachers with a new film.


The film My People My Homeland is directed by the director, Xú Zhēng,&,& respectively, as the chief producer, Ning Hao as the chief director and the chief planner, and will meet the national audience in this year’s National Day.


Xú Zhēng leads the all-star team to pay tribute to rural teachers.

Andy and Karry cooperate again, and Lei Jiayin exposes itself.


In last year’s National Day box office champion My People,My Country, Xú Zhēng directed Leap Unit, which was praised by a large number of audiences with its wonderful stories, exquisite performances and exquisite pictures. In 2020, Xú Zhēng re-directed the tube in My People My Homeland to create the "Last Lesson" unit. Director Xú Zhēng, who has established a unique comedy style, cooperated with Fan Wei for the first time and led the all-star cast to tell the warm-hearted story that happened in Wangxi Village Rural Primary School. Today’s exposure unit is full of information and suspense, which makes people curious. With an international long-distance call, the whole village of Wangxi Village was in a hurry. In order to restore a class in 1992 with reference to old photos, all the villagers Qi Xin worked together and even simulated the torrential rain that year. Who on earth made the mysterious international long-distance call? What problems should all the villagers in Wangxi Village help Lao Fan (Fan Wei) solve?


The villagers have made great efforts, and the respect and attention of the whole village to rural teachers is clear; The announcement on the occasion of Teacher’s Day on September 10th shows the sincerity of director Xú Zhēng to pay tribute to rural teachers with his new film. In order to build the "Last Lesson" unit, Xú Zhēng Tao Hong and his wife went into battle in the same frame, and called friends to form an all-star lineup, which was both powerful in acting and popular with the new generation. In the preview, many actors were short but unforgettable. Zhang Yi’s lines with the effect of ghosts and animals are full of joy. Villagers decorated by actors such as Yu Hewei, Lexi, Jerry Lee, Cai Die, Chen Shu, Liu Xuanrui, Zhang Jianya and Zhang Zhihua gathered at the conference. Yang Zi’s floral headband was very grounded, and Wang Junkai’s comedy bee farmer’s Jiangsu and Zhejiang accent was surprising. Yang Zi and Wang Junkai’s role was called Huacun Grass in Wangxi Village. At the end of the preview, Fan Wei asked Lei Jiayin why his head was big, and Lei Jiayin revealed that he was "big", which made the audience smile. Can Lao Fan’s "problem" be solved? The answer will only be revealed after the release.


Xú Zhēng join hands to build the most beautiful hometown.

National Day must see the full exposure of My People My Homeland’s five units


The film My People,My Country’s Leap unit shows a strong atmosphere of the market and fireworks, which has been hotly discussed by the audience. "Shanghai Lane Life filmed by Xú Zhēng" was ranked first in Weibo’s hot search. In terms of creating a sense of life, The Last Lesson continued Leap, and the lively villagers’ meeting, warm collective applause and enthusiastic emotional expression made the audience feel more familiar. This time, Xú Zhēng specially invited photographer Cao Yu to help out. The two people who cooperated for the first time often had inspiration collisions, and reached the creative idea of "presenting the most beautiful hometown from a wider perspective", so that the amount of information presented in each unit lens can be maximized, as can be seen from the long shots and magnificent aerial photographs in the preview.


My People My Homeland, a national comedy, consists of five stories, so far all the units of the film have been exposed. Different from My People,My Country’s telling seven historical moments with time as the axis to ignite the memory of the whole people, My People My Homeland chose to tell the hometown stories that happened in the five major regions of the motherland in space order to connect the feelings of the whole people. Directed by Chen Sicheng, "A UFO falls from the sky" focuses on Miao village in southern Guizhou and tells the story of farmer inventors. Ning Hao directed "Beijing Good Man" to stage a sequel to Beijing, showing the atmosphere of the capital Beijing; Deng Chao & Yu Baimei directed "The Road to the Home" to pay tribute to the hero of sand control, and the folk customs of northern Shaanxi were unobstructed; Yan Fei & Peng Damo directed "Liang Ma" and then cooperated to perfectly interpret the natural humor of the Northeast people; The last lesson directed by Xú Zhēng is aimed at rural primary schools in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and shows warm-hearted teachers and students’ affection and pays tribute to rural teachers. Each unit of the film has remarkable features and colorful points of view, and it has repeatedly topped the hot search list of various platforms, which has aroused public concern and heated discussion. The number of people who want to see the ticketing platform has also surged day by day, and it has achieved excellent results of wanting to see more than 28,000 new tickets in a single day. The film My People My Homeland was created by the China Comic Dream Team, which was formed by nine directors and nearly 100 actors. It aims to present a happy feast for the national audience and was rated as the first film in the National Day file by the audience.


My People My Homeland, presented jointly by the most powerful film companies in China, will be officially released on October 1st, which coincides with the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival meeting on the same day, and meets the national audience with a smile!


Lingke 08 EM-P: Interpreting the new realm of new energy SUV with 1813 km battery life

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