分类归档 xiyu

In February, CPI increased year-on-year, while PPI decreased year-on-year, which was caused by short-term and hikes.
——Prices are expected to be moderate overall this year.

On March 9th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Industrial Producer Ex-factory Price Index (PPI). The data shows that in February, CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year and 1.2% quarter-on-quarter; PPI increased by 3.7% year-on-year and decreased by 0.1% quarter-on-quarter.

According to experts, although the CPI in February was significantly higher than that in the same period of last year, factors such as market supply and demand have not changed substantially, and it is difficult for short-term factors to have a trend impact on the price trend, so there is no inflationary pressure in China’s economy this year.

The Spring Festival "Wrong Month" has led to an increase in CPI.

In February, CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the previous month. Since February 2017, it entered the "2 era" for the first time, setting a new high since December 2013.

"The year-on-year increase in CPI was mainly affected by the’ wrong month’ factor in the Spring Festival." Sheng Guoqing, a senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that this year’s Spring Festival was in February, while last year’s Spring Festival was in January, which caused the comparison base in February to be relatively low. In addition, the price increase of food and services before and after the Spring Festival led to the year-on-year increase of CPI.

Lian Ping, chief economist of Bank of Communications, believes that CPI’s year-on-year increase of 2.9% is a new high in the past four years, and it may also be a high in this year. This year’s Spring Festival holiday is all in February, and consumer demand is strong. At the same time, the low temperature affects food production and supply. Food prices rose by 4.4% year-on-year, an increase of 4.9 percentage points over the previous month, which was the first positive year-on-year growth in the past year. Among them, the prices of eggs, fresh vegetables, fresh fruits and aquatic products rose sharply, with year-on-year increases of 22.5%, 17.7%, 8.7% and 8.7% respectively. In addition, the year-on-year increase of CPI in February last year was only 0.8%, which was the lowest in the whole year. The low base has a significant lifting effect on CPI in the same period this year.

According to estimates, in the year-on-year increase of CPI of 2.9% in February, the impact of price changes last year was about 1.1 percentage points, and the impact of new price increases was about 1.8 percentage points.

In February, both the non-food price and the core CPI were 2.5%, which were 0.5 and 0.6 percentage points higher than the previous month. The tourist season of the Spring Festival has led to a marked increase in the prices related to transportation and tourism, with tourism prices rising by 13.5% year-on-year, in which the prices of air tickets and long-distance bus tickets rose by 19.7% and 5.8% respectively, and the prices charged by travel agencies rose by 12.2%. The price of services rose obviously, with the prices of medical services and domestic services rising by 7.2% and 7.9% respectively.

From a ring-on-ring perspective, in February, CPI rose by 1.2%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous month, and the ring-on-ring increase hit a new high since February 2016.

"The increase in CPI is larger than that of last month, which is mainly affected by the Spring Festival factor and the low temperature." On the one hand, the nationwide cooling weather affected the production and transportation of some agricultural products. In addition, during the Spring Festival, demand and consumption increased, and food prices rose, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.88 percentage points. Among them, the prices of fresh vegetables and fresh fruits increased by 18.1% and 6.4% respectively; The prices of aquatic products and livestock meat increased by 8.0% and 2.0% respectively, and the total impact of four fresh foods on CPI increased by about 0.82 percentage points. On the other hand, the number of travelers increased around the Spring Festival, which pushed up the price of transportation and tourism.

PPI growth narrowed for four consecutive months.

In February, PPI rose by 3.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.6 percentage points from last month, which is also the narrowing of PPI growth rate for four consecutive months. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 4.8%, down 0.9 percentage points from last month; The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.3%, the same as last month.

Among the major industries, the non-metallic mineral products industry experienced a decline, rising by 13.0%, down 0.4 percentage points from last month; Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, up 11.5%, down 3.6 percentage points; Oil, coal and other fuel processing industries rose by 10.0%, down by 0.8 percentage points; Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries rose by 7.4% and dropped by 3.0 percentage points; The manufacturing of chemical raw materials and chemical products rose by 6.1%, down by 2.1 percentage points. The above five industries together affected the year-on-year increase of PPI by about 0.57 percentage points. According to estimates, among the 3.7% year-on-year increase in February, the hikes of price changes last year were about 3.5 percentage points, and the impact of new price increases was about 0.2 percentage points.

From the ring comparison, in February, the PPI changed from 0.3% increase in the previous month to 0.1% decrease, which is the first time since July last year that the PPI changed from an increase to a slight decrease. Among them, the prices of means of production decreased by 0.1%, while the prices of means of subsistence remained flat.

This year’s government work report, which is being deliberated and discussed at the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, proposes that in 2018, China will adhere to the means of market-oriented rule of law, strictly implement laws and regulations such as environmental protection, quality and safety, resolve excess production capacity and eliminate backward production capacity. Experts believe that the current PPI growth rate has dropped in cardinal utility, but it will still be supported by de-capacity and environmental protection.

It is unlikely that CPI will continue to rise.

According to the government work report, in 2018, the consumer price in China will increase by about 3%. Whether this goal can be completed on schedule has attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

Sheng Guoqing said that in February, CPI was affected by the Spring Festival. However, considering the fading of "holiday factors", it is expected that the year-on-year increase of CPI will fall back in March.

Deng Haiqing, global chief economist of Kyushu Securities, believes that the year-on-year CPI data in February greatly exceeded market expectations, mainly due to low base and seasonal factors. As cardinal utility and seasonal factors fade, pork prices fall, and crude oil prices have shown a downward trend, the year-on-year CPI data will gradually decline, and high inflation is unlikely to occur in 2018.

From the perspective of PPI, Lian Ping believes that the year-on-year increase of PPI will be significantly lower than that of last year, as the PPI has dropped from the previous month and the new price increase factor has weakened. The main factors that affect the PPI trend are the hikes and the policy-limited production factors. The hikes are high in the first half of the year and low in the second half of the year, so it is more likely that the PPI increase will decrease as a whole. It is considered that the work of de-capacity will continue to advance, environmental protection and limited production will increase, and the prices of industrial products with large de-capacity, such as steel and cement, will not drop significantly in the short term, which will support product prices. Therefore, this year’s PPI increase may be significantly lower than last year, but there is little possibility of a year-on-year negative growth.

Lian Ping said that the comprehensive trend of CPI and PPI shows that it is expected that the difference between them will continue to narrow in the future, and the overall price operation will be moderate, which will provide a better environment for China’s economy to shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and on the other hand, it will leave flexible space for macro-policy operation. (Reporter Lin Huocan)

Guo zhi fa ren zi [2021] No.38

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning, sub-provincial cities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and relevant local centers; All departments of China National Intellectual Property Administration Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, the Trademark Office, other directly affiliated units of the Bureau and various social organizations:

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

China National Intellectual Property Administration　　　　

December 31, 2021　　

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents

　　In order to strengthen the construction of intellectual property talent team, stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society, and provide talent support for building a world-class intellectual property power with China characteristics, this plan is formulated according to the Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Power (2021-2035) and the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　I. Planning background

　　Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength and a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. Intellectual property talents are the first resource for the development of intellectual property, the prerequisite for the high-quality development of intellectual property, and the strategic support for the construction of a strong intellectual property country. With the continuous development of China’s intellectual property cause, China has embarked on a road of intellectual property development with China characteristics, and made historic achievements in intellectual property protection. The work of intellectual property talents has successfully completed the work objectives during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the institutional mechanism and policy environment for the development of intellectual property talents have been further optimized, and the national intellectual property talent team has grown rapidly, reaching 690,000, and the talent structure has become more reasonable. The "five batches" of talents in urgent need of intellectual property rights have been basically formed, the ability and quality of talents have been comprehensively improved, the implementation effect of talent engineering projects has been obvious, the talent evaluation mechanism has been continuously improved, and the intellectual property specialty has been added to the national economic title series, and remarkable progress has been made in the work of intellectual property talents. However, there are still some shortcomings and problems in the work of intellectual property talents, the work system of intellectual property talents needs to be further improved, the mechanism of intellectual property talents training, evaluation and incentive, and mobile allocation needs to be further improved, the structure of intellectual property talents is not optimized enough, the number of high-level intellectual property talents is insufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand of intellectual property talents still exists to some extent.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. In order to ensure a good start in building a strong intellectual property country, we have formulated and implemented the intellectual property talent plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, trained a large number of high-quality intellectual property talents with both ability and political integrity with more active talent policies, clearer tasks and more powerful safeguard measures, and made the innovation vitality of all kinds of intellectual property talents compete with generate. Provide talent support for the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the protection and application of intellectual property rights in 2025, lay a talent foundation for the completion of the "Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035)" in 2035, and support the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development. In accordance with the spirit of the important instructions of the Central Talent Work Conference and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on attaching importance to the construction of intellectual property talents, we will continue to ensure the supply of intellectual property talents and innovate the development policy of intellectual property talents. Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over talent work, create an environment of knowing, loving, respecting and using talents, gather talents from all over the world, cultivate and use talents in an all-round way, comprehensively improve the training, evaluation and growth system of intellectual property talents, and open up the whole chain of intellectual property talents work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　-Adhere to talents leading development. Give top priority to the development of human resources, regard intellectual property talents as the most basic, core and key factor in building a strong intellectual property country, raise the important position of intellectual property talents to a strategic height, vigorously build intellectual property talents, and strive to consolidate the talent base for intellectual property development, so as to push the construction of a strong intellectual property country to a new level.

　　-adhere to demand orientation. Focusing on the goal of building a strong country with intellectual property rights, we should be demand-oriented, improve the supply capacity of talents, do a good job in independent training of talents, maintain a scientific balance between supply and demand of intellectual property talents, and focus on solving key problems in the process of training and using intellectual property talents.

　　-Adhere to both quality and efficiency. Focusing on improving the ability, quality and use efficiency of talents, we should adhere to the combination of excellent increment and strong stock, improve the working system of intellectual property talents, implement policies, measures and engineering projects to improve the use efficiency of talents, and strengthen the deep connection and integration of talent training and talent evaluation.

　　-Adhere to systematic advancement. Make overall plans for the classified training, scientific evaluation, efficient use, rational flow and stimulating growth of intellectual property talents, combine overall planning with key promotion, integrate superior resources, and improve the systematic, holistic and collaborative level of intellectual property talents training in the new era.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of intellectual property talents’ work is to comprehensively integrate the working resources of intellectual property talents, improve the coordinated development mechanism of talents in all fields of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of intellectual property talents in the whole chain, and build and improve the intellectual property talents system that meets the needs of building a strong intellectual property country in the new era, so that talent training can meet all kinds of needs in all fields, links and levels of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the high-quality training of intellectual property talents, increase the supply of talents, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of talents, improve the efficiency of talent use, strive to create a high-end platform conducive to the growth and development of talents, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of talents. By 2025, the number of intellectual property talents will exceed 1 million, the number of high-level talents will further grow, the talent structure will be further optimized, and the effectiveness of talents will continue to increase.

　　Focusing on meeting the needs of all kinds of intellectual property talents, we will do a good job in building four key talent teams and one basic talent team. Build a professional and high-level intellectual property protection talent team with high political quality and strong business ability; Create a team of talents who can promote the capitalization and industrialization of intellectual property rights and use intellectual property rights efficiently; Cultivate a compound high-quality intellectual property public service talent team with disciplines such as science, engineering, management and law; Cultivate and select an international intellectual property talent team with international vision, rich international exchange experience and ability to handle international affairs. At the same time, strengthen the construction of basic talents at all levels such as intellectual property review and publicity.

Main indicators of intellectual property talents development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property protection talents and push intellectual property protection to a new level. Accelerate the upgrading of the personnel capacity of the intellectual property administrative protection team, and increase the training and training of national and local intellectual property administrative protection personnel. Building a team of teachers for administrative protection of intellectual property rights. Strictly implement the system of appointment and qualification management for intellectual property administrative adjudication personnel, and carry out rotation training for certified personnel in the national intellectual property system to improve their ability and level of handling administrative adjudication cases. We will build a talent team of technical investigators for administrative protection of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of a directory of intellectual property appraisers, and strengthen the cultivation of professional and technical capabilities.

　　Enrich the talent strength of intellectual property protection center, rapid rights protection center and rights protection assistance center. Improve the level of professional ability, optimize the talent selection mechanism and management incentive mechanism, increase the training of rapid pre-examination, rapid confirmation and rapid rights protection of intellectual property rights, promote the improvement of the ability and quality of rapid collaborative protection talents, and build a high-quality and compound talent team for intellectual property protection. Encourage and support public lawyers, patent agents, professional and technical personnel to participate in intellectual property mediation. Strengthen the professional training of intellectual property rights of mediators and other related talents.

　　(two) to improve the ability level of intellectual property rights, and promote the use of intellectual property rights to achieve new results. Optimize the training system of intellectual property operation talents, design progressive courses and carry out intellectual property operation training according to the concept of intellectual property operation based on the whole process of innovation. Guide the intellectual property operation service system to build key cities and strengthen the training of high-end operation talents. Improve the financial services capabilities of relevant institutions and personnel such as intellectual property pledge, insurance and securitization, and improve the level of intellectual property evaluation. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property talents in enterprises, guide local governments to carry out classified training for senior managers, intellectual property managers and intellectual property practitioners. Promote intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions to improve their operational management capabilities, and substantially increase the number of intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions. Strengthen the training of patent navigation talents, and gradually improve the work level of patent navigation talents. All regions should strengthen the construction of talent team in patent navigation service base, build a characteristic, standardized and effective patent navigation service system, and effectively play an important role in the innovation and development of patent navigation industry. Organize special training on the application of geographical indications and the cultivation of trademark brands, improve the comprehensive application ability of geographical indications and trademark brands, and help rural revitalization and brand economic development.

　　Improve the talent training system of intellectual property service industry to help innovation and development. Strengthen the construction of talent team in intellectual property service industry and cultivate top-notch talents in the industry. Enrich the training methods of talents in intellectual property service industry. Establish a talent exchange and cooperation mechanism to guide intellectual property service talents in developed areas to help underdeveloped areas. Strengthen the professional training of patent agents and professional training of trademark agents.

　　(3) Strengthen the training of intellectual property public service personnel and promote intellectual property services to a new level. With the concept of "full chain service, full chain service", we will cultivate a group of multi-level and high-quality intellectual property public service talents who can effectively serve the public and meet the needs of innovative subjects. Combined with the characteristics of public service institutions and regional needs, we will further enrich the public service talents of intellectual property public service backbone nodes and service outlets, and achieve full coverage of all kinds of intellectual property public service talents at the provincial level, with the coverage rate of prefecture-level cities reaching more than 50%. Strengthen hierarchical and classified training, strengthen the exchange and cooperation and sharing of intellectual property public service talents, and promote the rational flow and efficient gathering of talents.

　　Improve the overall management ability of intellectual property public services and continuously improve the efficiency of intellectual property public services. Strengthen the training of intellectual property information service talents, improve the talents’ abilities in intellectual property information management, information collection and processing, information retrieval and information analysis, information dissemination and utilization, and continuously expand the intellectual property information service talents of universities, scientific research institutions, library and information institutions, industry organizations and other network units, with the number of intellectual property information service talents reaching about 4,000. Strengthen the capacity building of window personnel in intellectual property business, vigorously cultivate "multi-functional" talents, and constantly improve the ability of window service personnel to "run all services through one window". We will continue to promote the construction of intellectual property network talents, improve the classified management, training, use, assessment and development guarantee mechanism of network talents, and promote the combination of independent training and talent introduction.

　　(4) Accelerate the upgrading of intellectual property internationalization talents’ ability and promote new progress in international cooperation in intellectual property. Implement the special training plan for international talents, and build an international talent training system with clear positioning, clear objectives, distinct levels, mutual connection and efficient operation. Strengthen the selection and training of international talents, such as expatriate international talents, foreign-related teachers of intellectual property rights, and international examiners, and improve the construction of talent pool. Promote the diversified development of international personnel training methods, make full use of training resources at home and abroad, and send personnel to participate in overseas (border) training programs. Actively explore international intellectual property training programs. Combined with the actual needs of Chinese enterprises’ outward development, we will carry out special training for international talents in the field of intellectual property operation and intellectual property agency, and strengthen the construction of talent teams such as international negotiation and overseas rights protection. Accelerate the knowledge update of international talents and encourage participation in the study of international rules of intellectual property rights. All regions should strengthen the training of international talents, cultivate a team of overseas professionals who are familiar with the rules of the international intellectual property system and have rich practical experience, and enhance the ability to deal with overseas intellectual property disputes.

　　Strengthen the international exchange of intellectual property talents. We will continue to provide an exercise platform for international talents training through the cooperation between the World Intellectual Property Organization, China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, the BRICS and the international cooperation projects of various bilateral platforms, help talents accumulate experience in international cooperation, improve their international cooperation capabilities, and cultivate, introduce and make good use of international talents in all directions.

　　(5) Strengthen the capacity building of basic intellectual property talents and constantly lay a solid foundation for intellectual property work.

　　Recruit, train, use, develop, manage and stabilize the registered talent team for intellectual property review. Formulate and implement a plan to improve the ability of patent examination talents, clarify the objectives and key points, and implement graded training. Strengthen the post training of patent examination talents. Establish an evaluation and feedback mechanism for the training effect of patent examination talents. Improve the recruitment and employment mechanism of trademark examiners. According to business needs, dynamically adjust staffing. Establish a training target system for trademark examiners. Explore the establishment of a hierarchical management system for trademark examiners. Construct an "expert" talent team composed of 100 people for trademark examination and hearing.

　　Strengthen the publicity of intellectual property rights and the construction of cultural talents. Cultivate a group of politically competent, high-quality, all-media, compound and expert intellectual property propaganda talents, strengthen the construction of propaganda ability, and focus on cultivating communication concepts, information content, technology application and communication ability. Train 1000 people in batches to publicize the national intellectual property system. Strengthen the publicity and education of intellectual property protection, and tell the story of intellectual property rights in China. Focus on training and selecting a group of primary and secondary school intellectual property teachers with rich teaching experience and solid professional skills. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property legal talents, and cultivate legal talents with profound intellectual property legal knowledge, good political literacy and professional ethics, and be able to skillfully apply legal theoretical knowledge to intellectual property practice. Strengthen the training of public lawyers, and all regions should focus on training public lawyers with rich practical experience in intellectual property rights to improve the level of intellectual property legal services.

　　Fourth, key projects

　　(a) intellectual property personnel training base construction project. Set up a number of national intellectual property talent training bases to cultivate high-level compound talents. Explore the training mode of intellectual property talents in Industry-University-Research, which is jointly participated by universities, enterprises and intellectual property service institutions, establish a demand-oriented joint training mechanism for intellectual property talents, and form a platform for intellectual property talents training and exchange. Implement the dynamic adjustment of the national intellectual property training base, further optimize the layout of the base and improve the quality of the base. Create a number of demonstration intellectual property personnel training programs, promote the "progressive" series of training, and improve the project quality evaluation mechanism and achievement promotion mechanism. All regions should strengthen the management of local intellectual property training bases, and form a clear-cut base system with national bases.

　　(two) the construction project of intellectual property network training course. Actively explore new forms and methods of intellectual property training, adapt to the development trend of digitalization, networking and intelligence, focus on promoting the construction of online course system of China intellectual property distance education platform, launch a number of online excellent courses, build an open and shared intellectual property online course database, and improve the scientificity, standardization and effectiveness of online training. Guide local governments to carry out online training for administrative personnel and realize full-time rotation training. All regions should develop a number of courses with intellectual property characteristics in light of local work practice.

　　(three) intellectual property talents highland construction project. Combine the national and regional major strategies, highlight the characteristics, and guide the development of regional intellectual property talents by classification. Promote the construction of high-level intellectual property talents highland in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, carry out regional and industrial demand forecasting of intellectual property talents, explore and draw a map of talent supply status and future demand, and form an annual statistical report on intellectual property talents. Encourage and support the construction of a platform to attract and gather talents in central cities where high-level intellectual property talents are concentrated. Carry out the work related to the service area and industrial development of intellectual property experts. Promote the docking of intellectual property talents with preferential policies for regional talents.

　　(four) the construction project of intellectual property think tank expert database. Give full play to the role of the National Intellectual Property Expert Advisory Committee, and provide strategic advice for the overall, key and forward-looking issues of intellectual property development. China National Intellectual Property Administration research institutions should strengthen exchanges with universities, scientific research institutions and local intellectual property management departments, and carry out theoretical and practical research. Encourage and guide universities and social institutions to build intellectual property think tanks. All regions should strengthen the construction of intellectual property characteristic think tanks and build a multi-level and high-level intellectual property think tank system. Refine the classification of intellectual property expert database and improve the categories of experts in geographical indications, trade secrets, traditional knowledge, traditional culture and other fields. Effectively streamline the talent hat, optimize and integrate all kinds of intellectual property talent plans, strengthen the training and use of intellectual property leading talents and high-level talents, and build a team of "high, precise and sharp" intellectual property talents.

　　(five) the evaluation project of intellectual property titles. Actively promote the reform of the title system of intellectual property rights, support local governments to formulate evaluation standards and conditions for intellectual property professional and technical personnel, and scientifically determine the evaluation content to meet the evaluation needs of professional and technical personnel at different levels. Strengthen the information management of professional title evaluation, and establish a national intellectual property title evaluation service network platform. Where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish an intellectual property senior title evaluation committee, innovate the title evaluation mechanism, and enrich the title evaluation methods.

　　(six) intellectual property professional degree setting support projects. Fully understanding the professional degree education is an important way to train talents who are in urgent need in the construction of a strong intellectual property country, speeding up the establishment of intellectual property professional degrees, giving full play to the important role of colleges and universities in the cultivation of intellectual property talents, and meeting the needs of the construction of a strong intellectual property country for high-level talents. Scientifically set up the curriculum system of intellectual property professional degree, closely combine the basic theoretical study of intellectual property with practical skills training, and focus on cultivating the practical ability of intellectual property talents. Promote the joint construction of intellectual property colleges and research institutes in the central region and explore new ways to train intellectual property talents.

　　V. Organization and implementation

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The national intellectual property system should attach great importance to the work of intellectual property talents, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, take effective measures, and fully implement the tasks of talent planning and deployment. The leading departments of various tasks should formulate implementation plans and promotion plans. Intellectual property management departments in various regions should combine local work practice, refine objectives and tasks, and clarify work responsibilities.

　　(2) Increase investment in resources. Adhere to the concept of giving priority to the development of talents, increase investment in intellectual property personnel training, strive for the support of special state funds, strengthen the protection of urgently needed talents and key projects, and comprehensively strengthen support for talent work from the aspects of manpower, financial resources and policies.

　　(3) create a good environment. Vigorously publicize the significance of implementing talent planning, and deeply interpret the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks. Strengthen the positive encouragement of talent growth, create a development environment conducive to the entrepreneurship of talent officers, let the cause inspire talents, and let talents achieve their careers.

　　(4) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the implementation of talent planning, do a good job in the evaluation of talent planning implementation, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, find problems in the implementation of talent planning in time and study and solve countermeasures, and earnestly strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure the implementation of tasks.

　　China Fund newspaper Green

　　During the Spring Festival holiday, overseas giants successively disclosed the fund positions during the period. Overseas giant China’s investment trends are exposed. For example, the giant capital group with a trillion-dollar long-term investment exceeds 800 billion yuan, and the big MAC fund has increased its position by over 80%. JPMorgan Chase’s flagship China Fund increased its holdings () for two consecutive months, until it bought Kweichow Moutai as the largest awkward stock.

　　Morgan Stanley, an international investment bank that has continued to sing high-profile songs recently, said that once A shares are adjusted, it is the time to buy.

　　Let’s take a look together.

　　The flagship fund of Trillion Capital Group, Jiacangmei, exceeds 80%

　　The latest scale of the Euro-pacific Growth Fund, a subsidiary of the trillion-dollar long-term investment giant Capital Group, is US$ 130.742 billion, equivalent to about 886.888 billion yuan. It is jointly managed by 11 fund managers and invests in growth stocks in Europe and Asia-Pacific markets.

　　The European Pacific Growth Fund used to be the active management fund holding the most Kweichow Moutai.

　　According to the information from official website, by the end of 2022, the top ten stocks of the European Pacific Growth Fund were Novo Nordisk, Reliance Industries, Moet Hennessy-louis vuitton Group, ASML, Canadian Natural Gas, TSMC, AIA Insurance, Airbus, and No.13 Co., Ltd. The top ten heavyweight stocks include two pharmaceutical companies.

　　Source: official website, Capital Group.

　　The positions of EuroPacific Growth Fund include many shares of China companies.

　　For example, by the end of 2022, the top 100 stocks of the fund included Kweichow Moutai, Galaxy Entertainment, Xinao Energy, Tencent Holdings, Yaoming Biotechnology and Midea. Among them, the fund holds 4.2255 million shares of Kweichow Moutai, with a market value of 1.046 billion US dollars.

　　Source: comprehensive capital group official website and fund letter materials.

　　Compared with 5,316,900 shares at the end of the third quarter of 2022, the number of shares held by the fund in Kweichow Moutai decreased by 20.52%. The European Pacific Growth Fund once actively managed Public Offering of Fund products for the world’s largest holder of Kweichow Moutai, but in recent two years, the fund has continuously reduced its holdings of Kweichow Moutai.

　　In addition to Kweichow Moutai, in the fourth quarter of 2022, the fund’s shareholding in Yaoming Biotechnology also decreased significantly, with a reduction of 67.85%. In addition, in the fourth quarter, the fund also reduced its shareholding in Tencent Holdings and Xinao Energy. In the fourth quarter, the stocks that the fund significantly increased their positions were Galaxy Entertainment and Midea Group. Among them, the fund increased its holdings of Galaxy Entertainment by 6.95%. The fund increased its holdings of Midea Group by 82.81%.

　　In addition to the European Pacific Growth Fund, the New World Fund, another flagship fund under the Capital Group, also disclosed its positions as of the end of 2022. The latest scale of New World Fund is $46 billion, which is jointly managed by 12 fund managers, and the fund invests in emerging markets.

　　Fund Jun compared the fund at the end of 2022 and the end of October 2022 (the data at the end of October comes from the fund’s annual report. The fiscal year of the fund is from November 1st of the first year to the end of October of the following year. ) found that in the last two months of 2022, the fund significantly increased its position in Midea Group, significantly increased its position in China Ping An, and increased its position in Baekje Shenzhou (ADR) and () to a certain extent.

　　Source: Comprehensive official website and Fund Letter Cover materials.

　　Specifically, during November and December of 2022, the Fund increased its holdings of China Ping An by 20% and Midea Group by 31%. Careful friends will find that the above European Pacific Growth Fund has also significantly increased its holdings of Midea Group.

　　It is understood that the fund managers of New World Fund prefer companies that can generate cash flow continuously, companies that have pricing power, and companies that may directly or indirectly benefit from long-term trends (such as supply chain localization and energy transformation). Companies in this area include related companies such as solar energy and electric vehicles. According to the Fund, China’s economic recovery may become a catalyst for related stocks in the coming year. The New World Fund focuses on domestic enterprises that are consistent with government policies and are not affected by geopolitical tensions.

　　At the industry level, information technology is the largest industry in the portfolio, and its shareholding is mainly concentrated in companies that manufacture semiconductors and related equipment. Health care is a multinational pharmaceutical company with the second largest portfolio, focusing on promising new drugs to treat obesity and diabetes. Finance is the third largest industry in the fund. Materials are also a heavy fund industry, with companies producing copper, iron ore and nickel in their positions.

　　JPMorgan Chase’s flagship fund added "Kweichow Moutai" for two months.

　　JPMorgan Chase’s flagship China Fund-"Morgan Fund China A-share Opportunity Fund" is one of the largest China equity funds overseas with the latest scale of about 42.7 billion yuan. By the end of December 2022, the fund’s heavyweight stocks included: Kweichow Moutai, China Merchants Bank, (), China Ping An, Midea Group, (), (), (), (). In December, the fund increased its position in Kweichow Moutai by 34.76%. It is worth noting that this was the opening of Kweichow Moutai in November, and it was bought as the seventh largest awkward stock in one fell swoop, and Kweichow Moutai was also promoted from the seventh largest awkward stock in the fund to the first awkward stock. In addition to Kweichow Moutai, in December, the fund increased its position in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited by 8.44%, increased its position in Midea by 9.14%, reduced its position in Mindray Medical by 7.84% and increased its position in Wanhua Chemical by 9.20%.

　　Source: Morningstar

　　JPMorgan Chase’s other flagship China fund, JP Morgan Funds-China Fund A (ACC)–USD, has the latest scale of US$ 6.596 billion. At the end of December 2022, the fund’s heavyweight stocks included Tencent Holdings, Meituan, Alibaba, JD.COM, Pinduoduo, Yaoming Biotechnology, China Ping An, Netease and China Merchants Bank. In December 2022, the Fund reduced its holdings of Tencent Holdings by 3.65%, and increased its positions in Internet companies such as Meituan, Alibaba, JD.COM and Pinduoduo.

　　Source: Morningstar.

　　UBS, Schroeder Investment, Fidelity International

　　Fund Jun previously reported that in December, UBS, Schroeder Investment, Fidelity International and other funds with more than 10 billion yuan also increased their positions in Kweichow Moutai.

　　For example, UBS (Lux) Equity Fund-China Opportunity (USD) P-ACC, a selected stock fund of UBS (Lux) in China, increased its position in Kweichow Moutai by 14.03% in December 2022 and reduced its position in Unacon by 15.5% in the same period. As of January 20, 2023, the total size of this fund was 5.773 billion US dollars. This fund is managed by Shi Bin, a famous overseas China investor. After two years of downturn in 2021 and 2022, since the beginning of 2023, the net value and scale of the fund have shown an upward trend.

　　Consumption of blue chips is one of Shi Bin’s strengths. In the second half of 2018, after the stock price of Kweichow Moutai fell sharply, Shi Bin made a decisive purchase and successfully won the rebound in 2019. Prior to this, Shi Bin also benefited a lot from Kweichow Moutai.

　　By the end of December 2022, the heavyweight stocks of UBS (Luxemburg) China Select Fund included Tencent Holdings, Kweichow Moutai, Netease (ADR), Ping An of China, Unacon of China Merchants Bank, Alibaba (ADR), AIA, Ping An Bank and Meituan. In December, the fund increased its position in Kweichow Moutai and reduced its holdings outside Unacon. The fund slightly reduced its holdings in Ping An, China, by only 1.22%.

　　China A, a subsidiary of Schroder Investment, increased its positions in the top 10 positions one by one in December, among which Kweichow Moutai increased its positions the most, reaching 21.65%.

　　As of January 20, 2023, the latest scale of this fund is 4.571 billion US dollars. By the end of December, 2022, the top ten stocks of the Fund included China Ping An, China Merchants Bank, Kweichow Moutai, Hengrui Pharma, Longji Green Energy, Midea Group, No.9 Intelligent, Wanhua Chemical, () and (). In addition to Kweichow Moutai, the fund increased its holdings of Hongfa shares by 7.37% in December, which was second only to Kweichow Moutai.

　　China Consumer Power Fund, a subsidiary of Fidelity International, also slightly increased its position in Kweichow Moutai in December. The range of jiacang is 3.40%. By the end of 2022, the fund scale was 4.406 billion US dollars. In December 2022, the fund increased its positions in Kweichow Moutai by 3.4%, China Ping An by 5.95% and Alibaba by 0.31%. In the same period, the fund reduced its holdings of Tencent Holdings by 3.91% and Mengniu Shares by 6.72%. By the end of December 2022, the fund’s heavyweight stocks included Tencent Holdings, Alibaba, Meituan -B, Kweichow Moutai, AIA, China Ping An, Mengniu, Galaxy Entertainment and Ctrip.

　　Morgan Stanley: If the market adjusts, it is the time to buy.

　　On January 19, 2023, Morgan Stanley pointed out in its research report that investors’ mood weakened on the eve of the Spring Festival. The factors supporting China’s bullish stock market are being realized. "If there is an adjustment after the Spring Festival, we regard it as a bargain-hunting opportunity".

　　Morgan Stanley upgraded China’s market rating on December 4th, 2022, and then upgraded China to High Ratings after nearly two years. Just one month later, Morgan Stanley once again published a "bullish" report: in view of the fact that the China epidemic policy exceeded expectations, it is reasonable to raise the target points of some China market indexes again.

　　A-share sentiment index compiled by Morgan Stanley, source: Morgan Stanley Report. The above figure shows that despite the continuous inflow of northbound funds before the holiday and the strong rebound of A shares, the mood of A shares is far from overheating.

　　Morgan Stanley pointed out that the factors supporting the bullish China stock market are being realized. Under the Spring Festival effect, some investors may take profits, which may bring the opportunity to buy. From the data of December 2022, the economic activity and epidemic recovery exceeded expectations. For example, China’s GDP in the fourth quarter increased by 2.9% year-on-year, which was the same as the previous quarter. In January 2023, social mobility data continued to improve. Morgan Stanley cited data from relevant universities and pointed out that about two-thirds of people in China have been infected with Omicron. This means that the economic recovery is earlier and stronger than expected. It is likely that after the Spring Festival, corporate profits have bottomed out and the economic recovery has accelerated.

　　Morgan Stanley pointed out: The recent easing of Sino-US relations, supervision and support for the development of platform economy, and high-level signals to encourage the development of market economy are all beneficial to the performance of China stocks. In the previous report, Morgan Stanley said that it was more optimistic about offshore China stocks (including Hong Kong stocks and overseas listed ADR) than A shares. Between A shares and offshore China stocks, when should investors turn to A shares? Morgan Stanley said that it depends on three conditions. First of all, the valuation of A shares compared with offshore China stocks; Second, the low allocation of offshore China stocks by overseas funds has weakened; Third, after the normalization of inbound tourism, overseas institutions can enter the country to do their best.

1905 movie network news "The day with you is the day I want to live", a New Year movie directed by Xiaogang Feng and written by Zhang Ling, starring Huang Xuan, Yang Caiyu, Xu Fan and Lydia Peckham, is being shown warmly. On the eve of Christmas Eve on December 23rd, director Xiaogang Feng and actor Huang Xuan visited the Viya studio to chat with each other before and after the filming, and even sold out 170,000 movie tickets during the live broadcast.

Xiaogang Feng’s live broadcast helped the elderly find a wife and warm their hearts.

Based on the true story of Xiaogang Feng’s best friend, Only Cloud Knows tells the love story between Sui Dongfeng (Huang Xuan) and Luo Yun (Yang Caiyu) that lasted for 15 years. In the live broadcast, director Xiaogang Feng shared another true story.

Yan Baoxia, the wife of Wang Yuming, a 72-year-old man, suffers from Az Harmo’s disease, and she got lost carelessly. About 12,000 miles, there are more than 20,000 searching for you, and Wang Yuming’s old man has been searching for his wife for 18 months, but it still failed. His sincere feelings touched Xiaogang Feng, and he appealed to everyone to help him find it. The warm-hearted move touched netizens and praised them.

In the latest feature film clip of "The Past" released by the film, Sui Dongfeng donated a bench for his wife, and the bench was engraved with "Where are you, where is my home". At last, the real photos of prototype characters flashed, and the feelings of husband and wife and the friendship of war shocked the soul. "When I saw the end, I burst into tears, and the real power was the most touching."

Xiaogang Feng, a delicate and emotional "Pisces director" in the live broadcast, recalled the first time he saw his best friend. "My first uniform was the collar he sewed for me. This friendship is lifelong."

Xiaogang Feng’s first online shopping became the king of goods, Huang Xuan, who became a dialect expert.

In the live broadcast, director Xiaogang Feng showed an unknown and lovely side, talked about his first online shopping experience, proudly showed off his Martin boots, and interacted with netizens to guess the price. Martin boots, which cost only 138 yuan, have been unanimously loved by netizens, and they have been "seeking links". The director’s first online shopping was particularly successful and won the title of "New King of Goods".

Huang Xuan, on the other hand, showed off his dialect skills, and continuously challenged to use Shaanxi dialect, Henan dialect, Wuhan dialect, Cantonese dialect, Sichuan dialect and Beijing dialect to tell the classic confession love story in Only Cloud Knows, which attracted screams at the scene. Netizens praised Huang Xuan for his "strong language talent and the welfare of voice control."

Opera assassination in honor of Hitchcock

??1905 movie network news It has been almost 20 years since the first film was released, and it has become a classic spy action series in the hearts of fans. When the fifth film, produced by Paramount and invested by 1905 Pictures and Alibaba Pictures, was released in China this week, word of mouth exploded instantly, and critics and audiences commented on the film one after another: besides Tom cruise, there was a new heroine who could "save the hero with beauty", and the series also experienced the wonders of the fourth film, the drama of the third film and the violence of the second film, and finally returned to the coldness and violence of the first film.

Which bridges are impressive?

Turandot became angry with assassination, tribute and reversal, and the strongest spy girl.

Apart from Tom cruise’s crazy action of plane-scraping and 6-and-a-half-minute anaerobic diving, what the domestic audience praised most was the film’s end-to-end tribute to the classic and retro tone, which made this Hollywood commercial action blockbuster instantly improve its artistic force. The film critic Da Qi said in Weibo that from Ethan’s listening to the task instructions on vinyl records to the fighting assassination of the Vienna Opera House, they all paid tribute to the concert hall assassination drama that was the finale of Hitchcock’s man who knew too much in 1956, and took the rhythm of Turandot’s aria and music score as the soundtrack of the action drama, which was mysterious, assassination and suspense … … These completely different elements are all mixed together to boil the audience’s emotions to the boiling point.

The tone of the film returns to the classic retro style of spy films.

The film critic, The Night Knight, was also impressed by the street fighting at the end. "Using the contrast of light and shade to create a sense of tension and excitement, retro shooting techniques inject new ideas into it", returning to London’s cold and spy film classics. The film critic murdered the TV set and commented on it in the column of "Shadow Target": "I appreciate this pursuit of trying to find a certain balance between classical style and modern blockbusters. In the current Hollywood movies, MI5 is a prominent work."

Rebecca, the new "spy girl", looks like ingrid bergman, the goddess who is also from Sweden.

In addition, almost all the viewers who have seen Mission Impossible 5 can’t forget the outstanding performance of this "Mission Impossible Girl" Rebecca Ferguson. Tao Taolinlin, a well-known film critic, thinks that "the most wonderful part of Disc 5 is that it brings a heroine who is not a vase and can fight. She has dedicated many wonderful fights and action scenes, and even the final battle was completed by her, especially the part of the dress with beautiful legs is really handsome!" In 1874, it also said, "This is a feminist victory. This time, the heroine is no longer a vase that can only flirt in all kinds of spy films, but a spy who will really save the soup from the hot water." This unique setting of "beauty saves the hero" also makes the film different from the boring routine of fighting between strong men and strong women in traditional action movies, not to mention Rebecca, who is also from Sweden, has a classical romantic style like ingrid bergman — — From the English drama "White Queen" to the strongest spy girl, she only used a pair of beautiful legs.

It’s true that Tom stole the plane, it’s true, it’s true (the important thing is said three times)

What is the advantage of Mission Impossible 5 over other spy films??

007 British retro, bourne lone wolf, speed and passion racing.

Magasa, a well-known film critic, wrote in Iris magazine: "What is the unique style of Mission Impossible series? I think it is the pursuit of completing a series of difficult action dramas in an increasingly spectacular space. All the plots and characters exist to provide conditions for the difficult action dramas to play. The speed is getting faster and higher, and the height is getting higher and higher. Tom Cruise jumps over skyscrapers all over the world, dives, brags, and even crashes the plane. I won’t be surprised if he goes into space. "

The scene of motorcycle chase is bursting with speed.

There is no denying that Tom, who is over 50 years old, is still telling the world what madness is with his own demonstration, and he is risking all his life just to please the audience. Compared with other spy movies, a major feature of Mission Impossible series is the thrilling scene of Tom’s life. However, this film has been filmed for nearly 20 years, and when it comes to the fifth film, it is by no means limited to this. Mission Impossible 5 not only maintains the spectacular features of this series, but also incorporates the Bond-style British retro and film noir temperament. After reading it, many viewers said that "the cold war, disc theft, alley fighting, cold humor, and the quality of the series is quite high, which is almost 007". However, Tom cruise, who has always loved racing, had a smooth motorcycle chase in Casablanca, and netizen Chen Xiaoming praised that "the sense of speed was directly abused"

In addition, the most difference from the "lone wolf" lone hero is that Tom is not fighting alone! Even if you are desperate, even with all kinds of black technology, "impossible to complete the task" depends on collective wisdom and teamwork. Simon pegg, who loves to gag, Jeremy Renner, who is hard to tell the difference between loyalty and treachery, and Rebecca Ferguson, who is a "black widow", "The netizen’s shadow expressed affectionately:" In the fifth part of Mission Impossible series, appreciate each other, who is also an agent, can already be seen, and the tenderness of "one person, no one of the same kind" is beyond luck. From the first movie, I have been running and running to the old Tom, which is touching. I can’t think of any other way, but I have to do something for my friends, right?’ "This may be the soft place that the Mission Impossible series can touch everyone’s heart most.

In our eyes, joint venture brands seem to be more reliable, with the endorsement of foreign technology, and the lower cost of localized production also makes their prices lower and more attractive to consumers. FAW-As a medium-sized car, there are many bright spots. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, FAW-Volkswagen CC front design has taken a round and lovely route, and with the three-piece air intake grille, it looks very sporty. At the same time, the headlights present an elegant design style, which improves the grade of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4869MM*1870MM*1459MM. The car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, and the car body looks very avant-garde. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very simple. In terms of the rear end, FAW-Volkswagen CC’s rear end lines are fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights are sharp. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the sense of neatness is vivid.

Coming into the FAW-Volkswagen CC car, the interior looks fashionable and deep. The steering wheel of the car is very deep and elegant, made of genuine leather, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very young. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style, and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 162KW and a maximum torque of 350N.m, with good power performance.

In terms of configuration, FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. You might as well go offline to feel it more on weekends.

　　Cctv news: On the afternoon of May 31st, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a meeting to "protect the flowers with peers — — Strengthen the comprehensive performance of minors’ network protection, inform the procuratorial organs of the main situation of promoting minors’ network protection, release relevant typical cases, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Na Yanfang, director of the Ninth Prosecutor’s Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced the situation that the procuratorial organs focused on the crux of cyberspace, comprehensively and actively performed their duties, and further promoted the network protection of minors.

　　First, based on the combination of criminal punishment and accurate assistance and education, resolutely curb the momentum of cyber crimes involving minors.

　　First, severely punish cyber crimes that infringe on the rights and interests of minors according to law. Procuratorial organs have always adhered to the "zero tolerance" attitude, severely punished the crime of using minors to commit telecommunication network fraud according to law, and severely cracked down on criminal activities such as using the network to "molest" minors from a distance, infringing on minors online and offline, building and operating pornographic websites involving minors, using instant messaging tools and live broadcast platforms to spread obscene articles involving minors, infringing on minors’ personal information, etc., and maintained a strong blow and shock, and resolutely avoided making cyberspace a child’s injury, parents’ pain and social pain. From 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs prosecuted 7,761 people suspected of using telecommunication networks to infringe on minors. Prosecuting crimes such as "obscene from a distance", "online contact, offline sexual assault" accounts for nearly one-sixth of the crimes of sexual assault against minors.

　　The second is to punish and help minors suspected of cybercrime according to law. Procuratorial organs adhere to the combination of punishment according to law and accurate assistance and education, accurately identify the status and role of minors in cyber crimes, and take more targeted measures to improve the effectiveness of education and probation. For serious crimes, resolutely punish them according to law, so that minors involved in crimes can fully feel the majesty of the rule of law. From 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs prosecuted 7,221 minors suspected of using telecommunication networks to commit crimes. For minors who are not subjectively vicious, have minor crimes, are first-time offenders, occasional offenders, and have positive repentance, they are "tolerant and not indulgent, strict and loving" while being given a lighter punishment according to law. From 2020 to 2022, the procuratorial organs applied conditions not to prosecute 2,749 minors suspected of helping the crime of information network crime, and helped the minors involved in the crime to correct their mistakes, get lost and return to society through targeted and accurate assistance and education.

　　Second, give play to the advantages of centralized and unified handling of minor procuratorial business, and comprehensively protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors in cyberspace.

　　First, multi-dimensional rescue and protection of underage victims. For minors who have been infringed by the internet, comprehensive rescue and protection will be carried out in time, and with the help of professional strength, the relevant units such as education, civil affairs, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, and the Working Committee will provide psychological counseling, psychological assistance, loss recovery, life assistance, and employment resumption, so as to help juvenile victims get rid of the shadows, get out of difficulties, and return to normal and happy study and life as soon as possible.

　　The second is to strengthen the protection of civil rights and interests of minors. In view of the situation that minors’ civil rights and interests in cyberspace are frequently damaged but difficult to defend their rights, procuratorial organs help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law by providing legal advice and guidance, urging guardianship and safeguarding rights, and supporting civil prosecution. For minors who exceed their age and intelligence in online consumption, webcasting, game sparring and other scenes, the procuratorial organs help minors safeguard their rights and interests and resolve disputes by supporting prosecution according to law. In the case of minors’ personal information and privacy disclosure and network intrusion, the procuratorial organs can effectively protect minors’ personality rights by supporting the filing of infringement lawsuits and the application for prohibition of infringement of personality rights according to law.

　　The third is to actively promote the protection of public interests of minors. In view of the infringement of minors’ personal information by some short video platforms, the bottomless marketing of food for minors by e-commerce platforms, and the existence of drug-related audio and video information on online platforms, the procuratorial organs actively and steadily perform the procuratorial function of public interest litigation, urge administrative departments to fully perform their supervisory duties according to law through administrative public interest litigation, and make network operators bear civil responsibilities through civil public interest litigation, so as to promote the rectification and solution of problems and effectively safeguard the public interests of minors. From 2020 to 2022, procuratorial organs filed a total of 341 public interest litigation cases involving minors’ online rights and personal information protection.

　　The fourth is to do a good job in handling cases and guiding rules. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate focused on the difficult issues of minors’ network protection, and successively issued No.43, No.141 and No.174 guiding cases, clarifying a series of rules for handling cases, such as criminal prosecution of "indecent assault from a distance", network protection of public interest litigation jurisdiction across administrative divisions, and civil support prosecution of network contract disputes, and providing case guidance and rule guidance for handling similar problems. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a number of typical cases such as the protection of personal information of minors, the procuratorial supervision of big data empowerment, and the governance of emerging formats, providing reference and guidance for all localities.

　　Third, promote the comprehensive management of minors’ network protection and build a "firewall" for minors’ network security.

　　The first is to issue the "No.6 Procuratorial Proposal". The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has sorted out the new characteristics and trends of cyber crimes involving minors. In view of the chaos of cyberspace infringing on minors’ physical and mental health, in 2020, it specially issued the "No.6 Procuratorial Proposal" to promote relevant departments to jointly promote the comprehensive management of cyberspace infringing on minors’ rights and interests.

　　The second is to help the industry rectify. In 2021, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate informed the National Network Information Office of the handling of the case, and put forward suggestions such as carrying out special industry governance, compacting the responsibility of network operators, promoting the improvement of algorithm rules by Internet companies, and promoting the long-term mechanism of network security.

　　The third is to deepen the governance of the source of complaint. Focusing on the source of network protection problems, local procuratorial organs have actively promoted the treatment of the source of complaints and treated both the symptoms and root causes, aiming at the outstanding problems that are harmful to the healthy growth of minors, such as indulging in online games and being infringed by bad information, through talks and consultations, information notification, procuratorial suggestions, public interest litigation, and cooperation with the "card-breaking" and "net-cleaning" actions, and strive to eliminate hidden dangers in cyberspace.

　　The fourth is to work together to build a security line. Adhere to prevention first, and guide minors to use the Internet safely through various ways, such as carrying out the rule of law on campus, prosecutors serving as vice presidents of the rule of law, issuing "supervision and guardianship orders", and publicity and education on network security, so as to effectively prevent network crimes. Cooperate with families, schools, society, government, network supervision departments and network enterprises to jointly manage and effectively prevent, and work together to build a network security defense line for minors.