标签归档 上海外围工作室

Supreme Leader on the Development of Yangtze River Economic Belt

  The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for its development. Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major regional development strategy of the country. On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing: "To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, so that the mother river will remain vibrant forever."

  In the past two years, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has achieved remarkable results. Today is the second anniversary of the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. On Line 1, the relevant expositions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are specially compiled for everyone to learn.

one

  On January 5, 2016, the top leaders held a symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing, listened to opinions and suggestions on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and delivered an important speech.

  An important link connecting the Belt and Road Initiative

  For thousands of years, the Yangtze River basin has been linked by water, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Today, it is still an important link connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promote the first and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region.

  In accordance with the unified planning and deployment of the country, we should continue to improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta region, strengthen thematic cooperation, expand cooperation content, strengthen regional planning convergence and forward-looking research, and strive to promote the pioneering and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region around the national strategies of implementing the spirit of the National Urbanization Work Conference, participating in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road, and promoting the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  — — From May 23 to 24, 2014, during the inspection in Shanghai, it was emphasized that

  Strive for great protection, not great development.

  The Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in China. At present and for a long time to come, it is necessary to put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that

  Adhere to ecological priority and green development

  The position and function of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Economic Belt show that the strategic orientation of ecological priority and green development must be adhered to to to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is not only a respect for natural laws, but also a respect for economic laws and social laws.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be guided by ecological priority and green development.

  — — From December 18 to 20, 2017, he delivered an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference.

  Industrial development should reflect the requirements of green cycle and low carbon development

  It is necessary to promote the flow of factors between regions, enhance the overall planning and integrity, coordination and sustainability of development, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. To play the role of the Yangtze River golden waterway, industrial development should reflect the requirements of green recycling and low-carbon development. To promote vigorously, we must strengthen leadership, overall planning and overall promotion to improve the quality and efficiency of development.

  — — On January 26, 2016, it was pointed out at the twelfth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  We must comprehensively grasp and plan as a whole.

  As a basin economy, the Yangtze River Economic Belt involves water, roads, ports, shores, production, cities, biology, wetlands, environment and other aspects. It is a whole and must be comprehensively grasped and planned.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  "fast thinking" and "slow thinking"

  Development planning should focus on the overall strategic situation, be practical, and play a leading and restraining role. Protecting the ecological environment, establishing a unified market, and speeding up the transformation of mode and structure are the clear directions and priorities, and we should use "quick thinking" and do addition. However, scientific utilization of water resources, optimization of industrial layout, overall planning of port shoreline resources and arrangement of some major investment projects will require "slow thinking" and sometimes subtraction, if we can’t see through it for a while or have inconsistent understanding.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Leading demonstration zone, innovation-driven zone and coordinated development zone

  It is necessary to strengthen systematic thinking, coordinate local reform and development, various interregional policies, construction in various fields, and various resource elements, so as to make the synergy among provinces and cities along the Yangtze River more obvious, promote the coordinated development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the interactive cooperation between the eastern, central and western regions, and build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a pioneering demonstration belt, an innovation-driven belt and a coordinated development belt for China’s ecological civilization construction.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Build a "Five Gengs" Golden Economic Belt

  The provinces, cities and relevant state departments along the Yangtze River should form a unity in ideological understanding, form a chess game in practical actions, and work together to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  It is necessary to promote development under the condition of protecting ecology, enhance the overall planning, integrity, coordination and sustainability of development, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, overall planning and overall promotion, and build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful environment, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism.

  — — Speech at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference on March 25, 2016

Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Bei

District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

  With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC    

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

August 21, 2021  

Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025)

  It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal action and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to comprehensively improve the quality of urban development, meet people’s growing needs for a better life and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. This action plan is formulated to accelerate the urban renewal.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and implement the requirements of the city’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the Beijing urban master plan; Always adhere to the principle of improving urban functions, forming dynamic space, introducing social capital, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, adhering to planning guidance, first good standards, market players and multi-party participation, and persisting in changing the mode of urban construction and development from relying on incremental development to stock renewal; Constantly strengthen the function construction of "four centers", improve the level of "four services", and accelerate the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Overall objective

  Through the implementation of urban renewal, we will further improve the urban spatial structure and functional layout, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build an international science and technology innovation center; Establish a benign urban self-renewal mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of existing space resources and provide a more effective space carrier for the construction of "two districts"; Vigorously develop the digital economy to revitalize the existing space resources to support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city; Lead and create new demand with supply-side structural reform, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure through renovation, expand the effective supply of culture, optimize the investment supply structure, promote consumption upgrading, and build an international consumption center city; Work closely with the special action of resolving, rectifying and promoting promotion to resolve the function of Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull nose" and further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the solution to the problems of incomplete public service facilities, insufficient public space and poor basic conditions of fire safety, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, effectively improve the living environment and safety conditions, and constantly meet the people’s "seven haves" requirements and "five needs".

  (3) Basic principles

  1. Planning leads and pilots go first. Implement Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall planning by zoning, and balance the increase and decrease. According to the urban spatial layout, functional orientation and resource endowment of different circles, we should pay attention to zoning guidance and classification to formulate policies. Adhere to the combination of bottom-up renewal requirements and top-down planning guidance requirements, intensify the reform of policies and mechanisms, carry out pilot projects first, explore new modes, paths and mechanisms of urban renewal, and carry out urban renewal actions in an orderly manner.

  2. Promote development and improve people’s livelihood. Promote intensive and connotative development, promote the optimal allocation of capital, land and other factors, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, stimulate urban vitality and improve urban quality. Closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs", improve urban functions, fill the shortcomings of public services and infrastructure, improve the quality of human settlements, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

  3. Government guidance and market operation. Give full play to the role of the government in overall planning and guidance, establish a working mechanism of urban renewal action based on district and urban linkage, study and formulate supporting policies, and strengthen overall planning and promotion. Fully stimulate the vitality of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of real estate property owners, market players and social forces, and introduce social capital in various ways. Renovation and transformation space is mainly based on holding operation, and multi-channel investment model is explored.

  4. Multi-participation, common governance and sharing. Adhere to the guidance of party building, give full play to the institutional role of "whistle for reporting", handle complaints immediately, and be responsible planner, encourage residents and various owners to play the main role in urban renewal, strengthen public participation, establish a pluralistic and equal consultation and co-governance mechanism, explore effective ways to incorporate urban renewal into grassroots governance, and continuously improve the level of rule of law by precision and co-governance.

  Second, the project type

  Implement urban renewal action, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the existing space resources in urban built-up areas, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction. Except for the transformation of urban shanty towns, in principle, it does not include housing expropriation, land expropriation, land reserve, real estate development and other projects. The urban renewal action is effectively connected with the special action of relieving and rectifying and promoting promotion, and the spatial resources of relieving and retreating are planned and utilized.

  (1) Application for rent withdrawal, protective repair and restoration of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

  Adhere to the principle of "guarantee to guarantee", promote the protection and renewal of the old city bungalow area, and restore the basic pattern of traditional quadrangles. Continue to promote the application-based rent withdrawal of bungalows (courtyards), dismantle illegal construction, make rational and efficient use of vacated houses, improve supporting functions and improve the living environment. Implement protective repair and restorative construction, build a "symbiotic courtyard", explore ways to improve the diversified living environment, and guide the organic replacement of functions and the harmonious coexistence of residents. We will promote the authorization of the management right of directly managed public houses and actively introduce social capital to participate in the renewal. After the restoration construction is completed, the district government can entrust a property service enterprise by purchasing services or establish a property management mechanism in the bungalow area through other forms.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee are responsible for formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; Dongcheng District Government and Xicheng District Government are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and task: By 2025, 10,000 households in bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will apply for rent withdrawal and 6,000 households will be repaired.

  (2) Renovation of old residential areas

  Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and implement the transformation of old residential areas in a way that combines top-down tasks with bottom-up projects. Reasonably determine the transformation plan, continuously improve the project repository, bring the mature conditions into the scope of implementation, transform according to the basic category, perfect category and upgrade category, and implement them in a rolling manner. In accordance with the "double inclusion" working mechanism, we will cooperate with the transformation of old residential areas at the same level of central and state organs, as well as the transformation of old residential areas in Beijing by their affiliated institutions and central enterprises. Carry out mass work in depth, adhere to the principle of voluntary residents, give play to the role of owners and owners’ committees, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the transformation. Bring the old community into the category of community governance, and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community through transformation. Actively explore the multi-party financing model for the transformation of old residential areas, popularize the "Jinsong model" and "the first experience", and improve the market-oriented implementation mechanism. According to residents’ wishes, we can make use of the current legal houses and public spaces in the community to supplement public service facilities, and encourage the use of Kugaji, illegally vacated land and underground space to build convenience service facilities. Focus on the transformation of old residential areas in the core area. Actively and orderly promote the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, we will strive to complete the renovation task of 160 million square meters of old residential areas that need to be renovated before the end of 2000 in the city, focusing on the comprehensive renovation task of 5 million square meters of earthquake resistance and energy saving in the city, the renovation task of 31 million square meters of energy saving and the renovation projects with strong public willingness, and cooperate with the renovation task of 60 million square meters of old residential areas in Beijing.

  (3) Housing reform of dilapidated buildings and vacating and rebuilding of simple buildings

  Conduct a thorough investigation of dangerous old buildings and simple buildings, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans by classification. For dilapidated buildings that meet the planning requirements, renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion are allowed. If conditions permit, the scale of the building is appropriately increased, kitchen and bathroom facilities are fully equipped, and underground space, vacated space and idle space are rationally used to build supporting facilities. For simple buildings that do not meet the planning requirements and are located in key areas and historical and cultural blocks, residents are encouraged to vacate and move out to improve their living conditions. Dangerous old buildings and simple buildings should introduce standardized and market-oriented property management mechanism through reconstruction and vacating.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Objectives and tasks: By 2025, the housing reform of 1 million square meters of dilapidated buildings and the retirement and renovation of simple buildings will be implemented.

  (D) The transformation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts

  Encourage the renovation and upgrading of old buildings to meet the development needs of modern service industries such as scientific and technological innovation, financial management and business services. Improve the architectural design level and architectural performance, and strive to build a safe, intelligent and green smart building. Dig deep into the stock of idle old buildings, encourage them to be transformed into dormitories and apartments for urban operation service support personnel, and promote the balance between occupation and residence.

  Encourage traditional business districts to carry out all-round transformation and upgrading around industrial structure adjustment, business format optimization, space quality improvement, marketing model innovation, regional brand building, fine management services, and improved openness, so as to expand new scene applications, tap new consumption potential, and enhance urban vitality. Promote functional mixing, innovate service supply methods, and fill shortcomings. Encourage the participation of diverse social capital, improve the initiative of innovation and transformation of owners and transformation institutions, and promote the establishment of a self-sufficient "hematopoietic" mechanism for renewal projects.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating policies related to the renovation and upgrading of old buildings, while the Municipal Bureau of Commerce takes the lead in formulating policies related to promoting the renovation and upgrading of traditional business districts, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: Carry out performance evaluation of old buildings and traditional business districts, fully consider the safety, performance and comprehensive contribution rate of buildings based on big data analysis, strengthen communication and consultation with owners and investors, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans and annual implementation plans. By 2025, we will focus on promoting the renovation and upgrading of inefficient old buildings of about 5 million square meters and complete the renovation and upgrading of 22 traditional business districts.

  (E) inefficient industrial parks "cage for birds" and the renovation of old factories.

  Actively support the renewal of existing inefficient industrial parks, use the vacated space to build an industrial collaborative innovation platform, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Establish a positive and negative list system for the planning and use of industrial parks, deconstruct non-capital functions, develop new industries and formats, gather innovative resources and cultivate emerging industries.

  Fully tap the historical, cultural and contemporary value of industrial remains, improve the policies for the transformation and utilization of industrial remains, guide the use of old factories to build new infrastructure, develop industrial formats such as modern service industries, supplement regional public service facilities such as education, medical care and culture, and build new service consumption carriers such as tourism, entertainment and recreation.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of inefficient industrial parks, while Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of old factories, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: To evaluate the industrial parks that need to be renovated or upgraded, as well as the industrial parks and old factories that belong to the industrial restricted catalogue, do not meet the requirements of safe production and ecological environment, and are idle and inefficient. Establish a ledger and make an annual plan. By 2025, we will promote the renovation of 700 old factories and inefficient industrial parks in an orderly manner.

  (six) the transformation of urban shanty towns

  Taking improving people’s living conditions as the starting point and the end result, we will accelerate the transformation of urban shanty towns and realize the gradual write-off of projects in transit. Strictly control the scope, standards and costs of transformation, and start a number of urban shanty towns transformation projects with strong people’s willingness to transform. Make full use of the special debt for shed reform, study the overall balance mechanism of funds, promote land supply by stages, and realize rolling development. Coordinate the construction sequence of resettlement houses, plan and construct municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and heat simultaneously with resettlement houses, and ensure that the demolished people are resettled on schedule.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, 134 shantytown renovation projects in transit towns will be basically completed, and 30,000 households will be renovated.

  Third, the project implementation path

  Innovate the urban development and construction mode, strengthen the overall planning of unit renewal and sub-renewal, overall planning of urban renewal and renovation to promote upgrading, overall planning of above-ground and underground renewal, overall planning of key project construction and surrounding area renewal, overall planning of government support and social capital participation, and promote the efficient and orderly development of urban renewal.

  (A) block as a unit to co-ordinate urban renewal

  Evaluate the renewal area around the aspects of urban function reconstruction, space reconstruction, public goods provision, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, ecological environment restoration and economic structure optimization, sort out the existing problems, scientifically divide the renewal units, and clarify the goals of block function optimization and environmental quality improvement.

  Formulate the renewal plan of each block, integrate all kinds of spatial resources, and make up the shortcomings and strengths in a targeted manner. Coordinate the renovation of bungalows (courtyards), old communities, old buildings and old factories in the block, and promote the improvement of living space and the improvement of production space. Strengthen urban repair and ecological restoration of blocks, and promote the overall renewal of blocks.

  Strengthen the landscape design and construction of public space in the block to form a perfect public space system. Optimize the allocation of street furniture and promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities. We will strengthen the fine utilization of the vacated space and the renovation of the corners. Strengthen the connection of public service facilities, greenway blue network and slow-moving system, and promote the open sharing of park green space.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee takes the lead in preparing the special plan for urban renewal, defines the goals and tasks of urban renewal at the block level, and coordinates and promotes the implementation of the project; The Municipal Urban Management Committee takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (B) to promote urban renewal by integrating rail transit stations with cities.

  Strengthen the integrated planning of rail transit station and surrounding land and the comprehensive utilization of station land, realize the organic integration of rail transit, especially suburban railway construction and urban renewal, and drive the surrounding stock resources to improve quality and efficiency through the integrated construction of rail transit station. We will formulate a special plan for the urban renewal of the integration of stations and cities, build a rail micro-center in combination with key projects of rail transit and suburban railways, promote the functional integration of stations with surrounding businesses, offices and residences, supplement public service facilities, create better open space, increase regional vitality and improve urban quality.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office are responsible for studying and formulating relevant policies, integrating resources around the site, exploring the rules and paths for bundling implementation, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (C) the construction of key projects to promote urban renewal

  Coordinate the construction of key projects and urban renewal in surrounding areas, combine the construction of key urban public facilities, sort out the shortcomings of functions and supporting facilities in surrounding areas, and study and put forward the scope and content of renewal and transformation. Combined with the construction of key projects, we will promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of old buildings and traditional business districts, old factories and inefficient industrial parks in the surrounding areas, and promote the quality improvement of public spaces and public facilities.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating key project plans, integrating resources around key projects, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (four) to promote individual renovation projects in an orderly manner.

  Respect the wishes of residents and owners, integrate all kinds of implementation needs, and encourage all kinds of individual projects to be updated. According to the six types of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, such as application for rent withdrawal and protective repair, restoration construction, renovation of old residential areas, housing reform of dilapidated buildings and renovation of simple buildings, renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, renovation and renovation of inefficient industrial parks and old factories, and renovation of urban shanty towns, on the basis of meeting the planning requirements and reasonable implementation plans, various individual renovation and renovation projects will be promoted according to local conditions.

  Responsible unit: the relevant municipal departments are responsible for studying and formulating policies related to urban renewal in this field and coordinating and promoting the implementation of the project; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole, and has three special classes for promoting implementation, planning policies and financial support. Promote the implementation of special classes to establish a repository of urban renewal action projects, implement inventory management and project promotion, and provide multi-type, multi-mode and full-cycle project data support for urban renewal actions; Prepare the list of demonstration projects of urban renewal action, provide models for the implementation of various urban renewal projects, form experiences and popularize them; Prepare a list of urban renewal action policies, and solve key and difficult problems with small incision and micro-reform. The planning policy class studies the urban renewal policy system, coordinates various departments to make good policy convergence, and lays a good policy "combination boxing". The fund supports special classes to study various investment and financing policies of urban renewal and attract social capital to actively participate in urban renewal. All districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone should implement the main responsibility and organize streets and towns to implement all tasks in detail.

  (2) Close cooperation and cooperation

  All relevant departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and support all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote urban renewal. The Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee is responsible for the preparation of special urban renewal plans, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures related to urban renewal, such as increasing building scale, optimizing planning purposes, mixing building functions, replacing land use rights, and paying land prices in installments, and strengthening guidance in handling renewal project planning and land use procedures. The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development took the lead in the preliminary work of urban renewal legislation, guiding all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to explore the establishment of a consultation system for comprehensive implementation plans of urban renewal projects, improving the implementation paths of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and acceptance, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures such as integrated bidding for urban renewal project design and construction operation, simplifying the examination and approval of construction permits, promoting joint acceptance of projects, and refining fire protection specifications for projects, formulating guidelines for the construction of renewal projects, and strengthening guidance in handling construction procedures. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments should closely focus on building an international science and technology innovation center, the construction of "two regions", the digital economy, leading and creating new demand through supply-side structural reform, and further promoting the "five-child" linkage of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, formulate and improve industrial guidance and incentive policies, and clearly support the relevant standards for using urban renewal space resources to develop new industries and new formats.The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly with relevant departments, will study and formulate financial and tax support policies for improving urban renewal such as government investment and financial subsidies, and innovate financial support policies such as establishing urban renewal funds, using bank credit funds and insurance funds, using housing provident funds, launching REITs pilot projects, and issuing special bonds.

  (3) Strengthening the empowerment of science and technology

  Vigorously promote the informatization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of urban renewal projects, pay attention to the use of new technologies and materials such as blockchain, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and new green building materials, and widely deploy smart city application scenarios with urban renewal as the carrier, further improve the intelligent management and service level of urban renewal space resources, improve the efficiency of green buildings, and build smart communities, smart buildings, smart business districts, smart factories and smart parks to help improve the quality of urban living and provide convenient public services.

  (D) Support social capital participation

  Study the policy mechanism to support social capital to participate in urban renewal, accelerate the establishment of a low-profit and sustainable interest balance and cost sharing mechanism, and form a market-oriented operation mode of overall packaging, project planning and comprehensive balance. Smooth the path of social capital participation, encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises to build platforms, strengthen cooperation with social capital, and participate in urban renewal by setting up funds, entrusting operations, and participating in equity investment. Give full play to the advantages of professional operation and management of social capital and participate in planning and design in advance. Encourage private enterprises with strong credit standing to participate in the whole process of updating projects and form an investment profit model. For the renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, "changing cages for birds" in inefficient industrial parks and the renovation and renovation of old factories, the municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported according to the corresponding proportion. Improve standards and norms, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, innovate supervision methods, and create a good environment for social capital to participate in urban renewal.

  (5) Intensify publicity and training.

  All districts, departments and units should attach great importance to it, strengthen business training, do a good job in policy interpretation, and improve their work ability and level. Make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the effectiveness of urban renewal. Pay attention to the consultation of urban renewal will and the application of the publicity results of the implementation plan, actively strive for the understanding, support and participation of all sectors of society, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

List of urban renewal action policies

  I. Comprehensive policies (6 items)

  1. Formulate and improve supporting policies such as industrial guidance and incentives for old factories and inefficient industrial parks, and clarify the introduction standards and incentive mechanisms for the development of modern service industries, cultural and creative industries, sophisticated industries and digital economy through urban renewal.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  2. Study and formulate relevant support policies for the transformation of traditional business districts to promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and accelerate the formation of new formats and new consumption patterns, expand the pilot scope of the transformation and upgrading of traditional shopping malls with "one store, one policy", and accelerate the transformation and upgrading project.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  3. Study and formulate relevant policies, such as zoning, classification and identification standards for inefficient industrial parks, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for industrial land use efficiency.

  Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  4. Formulate and improve the measures for examination and approval of business licenses for using urban renewal and transformation space to carry out business activities, and clarify the path for handling business licenses.

  Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  5. Focusing on the problems of insufficient stock resources and unclear property rights in old residential areas, study the relevant policies to revitalize the assets of municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises in old residential areas through authorized operation.

  Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  6. In combination with the urban renewal action, study the relevant policies to promote the transformation of non-residential buildings into leased staff dormitories and apartments in surrounding areas such as business districts, science and technology parks, industrial parks and transportation hubs.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  II. Planning policies (5 items)

  7. Prepare the special plan for urban renewal, take the planned block as the basic unit, sort out the regional resources and existing problems, clarify the task of block unit renewal, and plan the comprehensive implementation plan of block renewal planning as a whole.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: October 2021

  8. On the premise of strictly implementing Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, we will actively explore policies such as volume ratio incentives and transfers that are conducive to supplementing public service facilities, infrastructure and public safety facilities.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  9. Study and formulate policies related to the functional mixing of urban and rural construction land, explore ways to improve land compatibility, allow mixed setting of building functions, and encourage multi-purpose and composite utilization of underground space.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Civil Defense Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  10. Focusing on the surrounding areas of rail transit stations, combing the existing resources, studying and formulating policies such as the implementation rules and paths for the integration and bundling of urban renewal projects, and exploring the integrated transformation and construction of rail transit stations.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  11. Study and improve the relevant policies on the filing and approval path of the comprehensive implementation plan for urban shantytown renovation project planning, strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the plan, and improve the efficiency of the plan demonstration at the city and district levels.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  Iii. Construction management policies (8 items)

  12. Explore the conditions and standards for the approval of urban renewal projects by zoning and classification, study and establish a project declaration and approval system, organize relevant units to hold consultations on the comprehensive implementation plan of the project, and improve the implementation path of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and unified acceptance.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  13. For all kinds of urban renewal projects, such as the reconstruction of historical buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings and the reconstruction of old factories (including structures), we will study and formulate the approval policies for urban renewal projects around design specifications, project approval standards, drawing approval standards, planning and construction permits and joint acceptance, and clarify the handling procedures, approval contents and acceptance requirements.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  14. Study and formulate relevant policies on fire protection design, construction and acceptance of urban renewal of existing buildings, focus on the fire protection design and acceptance standards of existing building renovation projects, make classified policies according to different building categories and risk levels, strengthen supervision after the event, and strengthen departmental coordination.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Fire Rescue Corps.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  15. Increase the intensity of the application-based rent withdrawal of public houses directly under the government, study and formulate the application-based rent change policy of public houses directly under the government, revitalize the housing resources of public houses and improve the living conditions of residents.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  16. Study and optimize the relevant policies for the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, further streamline the bidding process, innovate the project organization and implementation mode, attract social capital investment to participate in the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, implement the primary responsibility of tenderers, and urge the territories to strengthen management.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  17. Study and formulate the central and local coordination methods for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the principle of investment sharing and division of responsibilities.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  18. Coordinate the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and professional pipeline renovation, study and formulate relevant policies for the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas supporting municipal professional pipeline renovation, and clarify the project review process of various professional companies.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Committee and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  19. Study and formulate supporting policies for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, prepare comprehensive renovation plans for old residential areas during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, form a work plan, and prepare technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  IV. Capital policies (3 items)

  20. Introduce the guiding opinions of introducing social capital into the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the ways of social capital participation, fiscal and taxation support, overall utilization of existing resources, simplified examination and approval, supervision and management, etc.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  21. Study and formulate measures for the management of municipal financial subsidy funds in the field of urban renewal, and clarify the application conditions, approval procedures and expenditure paths for financial funds to support urban renewal and transformation projects.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  22. Study and formulate opinions on the establishment of city and district urban renewal platform companies, set up urban renewal industry funds, encourage banks, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively participate, and widely introduce social capital.

  Responsible units: Municipal SASAC, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

Recent progress of foreign intellectual property courts and its enlightenment

 

  In recent years, with the intensification of international technological competition, Germany, the United States, Thailand, South Korea, Japan and other countries have successively set up national-level IPR appeal hearing mechanisms to protect their own scientific and technological innovations and ensure the unity and certainty of IPR adjudication. By tracing the recent work of foreign intellectual property courts, this paper introduces the progress and related work measures of foreign intellectual property courts in recent years in court establishment, case trial, response to epidemic situation, diversified dispute resolution mechanism, information work, judicial openness and international exchange, with a view to enlightening.

  I. Basic information on the establishment of overseas intellectual property courts

  The establishment of early intellectual property courts

  Before 2020, the specialized intellectual property courts (courts) established around the world mainly include: the German Federal Patent Court established in 1961, the British High Court Patent Court established in 1977, the Korean Patent Court established in 1998, the Singapore Intellectual Property Court established in 2002, the Japanese Intellectual Property High Court established in 2005, the Malaysian Intellectual Property Court established in 2007 and the British Intellectual Property Enterprise established in 2013.

  In addition, although the scope of the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit established in 1982 is not limited to intellectual property cases, patent civil and administrative cases and the "337 investigation" appeal case of the US Federal Trade Commission are all under its exclusive jurisdiction and constitute the main types of cases it actually accepts.

  The Thai Intellectual Property and International Trade Court, established in 1997, is not limited to intellectual property cases, but all first-instance intellectual property cases, including civil cases and criminal cases, are under its exclusive jurisdiction.

  Although the scope of accepting cases by the Finnish Market Court established in 2013 is not limited to intellectual property cases, all intellectual property cases except criminal cases are under its exclusive jurisdiction.

  Recent establishment of intellectual property courts

  On July 1, 2020, in order to ensure the uniformity and certainty of the adjudication of intellectual property cases, Poland established a number of specialized intellectual property courts, including four intellectual property courts of first instance and two intellectual property appeal courts, among which technical intellectual property cases were under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Warsaw District Intellectual Property Court.

  In addition, the establishment of the European unified patent court is progressing closely, and will begin to accept cases after the entry into force of the Agreement on the Unified Patent Court. The entry into force condition of the Agreement on Unified Patent Courts is that the domestic legislatures of at least 13 member countries (including Germany, France and Italy, which hold the most valid patents) approve the Agreement, and the entry into force date is the first day of the fourth month after the last country that meets the entry into force conditions deposits its instrument of ratification.

  In August, 2021, Germany, as the last country to achieve the conditions for entry into force, ratified the Unified Patent Court Agreement, which will take effect on the first day of the fourth month after Germany deposited its instrument of ratification. It is noteworthy that in order to ensure the smooth transition to the operation stage of the unified patent court after the entry into force of the unified patent court agreement, the provisional application agreement of the unified patent court agreement agreed in part of the unified patent court agreement came into effect on January 19, 2022, and the eight-month provisional application period of the unified patent court agreement has officially started.

  The European unified patent court has started the final preparatory stage, and its administrative Committee has adopted the rules of European patent litigation qualification regulations, European unified patent court service and personnel regulations, financial regulations and so on; The Advisory Committee responsible for the recruitment of judges in the Unified Patent Court has been established, and the registration of judges has been closed, and about 1,000 applications have been received. Almost all patent judges in Germany and France have signed up for this recruitment activity, and the selection work is currently underway. It is expected that the European Unified Patent Court will be officially put into operation in September 2022 or early 2023.

  Second, the main work of the recent extraterritorial intellectual property courts

  In the trial of cases

  1. The trial of the case

  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit accepted 1,511 appeals, 1,456 appeals and 1,582 appeals in 2019, 2020 and 2021 (from September 30 of the previous year to September 30 of that year); 1602 cases, 1568 cases and 1370 cases were concluded respectively. Intellectual property cases accounted for 67% (about 1012 cases), 61% (about 888 cases) and 53% (about 838 cases) respectively. Among them, the patent examination cases from the US Patent and Trademark Office accounted for 43% (about 650 cases), 38% (about 553 cases) and 35% (about 553 cases) respectively; The patent cases from the U.S. federal district court accounted for 22% (about 332 cases), 21% (about 306 cases) and 16% (about 253 cases) respectively. Trademark cases accounted for 2% of the total number of cases received in three years, about 30, about 29 and about 32 respectively.

  In 2019 and 2020, Japan’s Intellectual Property High Court accepted 259 cases of intellectual property rights (174 cases of first instance and 85 cases of civil appeal) and 221 cases (152 cases of first instance and 69 cases of civil appeal); 254 cases (166 cases of first instance requesting to cancel the ruling and 88 cases of civil appeal) and 224 cases (159 cases of first instance requesting to cancel the ruling and 65 cases of civil appeal) were concluded respectively. In 2019, the average trial period of first-instance cases requesting revocation of the ruling was 8.6 months, and the average trial period of civil appeal cases was 7 months. 9.6 months and 9 months respectively in 2020.

  In 2019 and 2020, the Korean Patent Court accepted 949 cases of intellectual property rights (836 cases requesting cancellation of administrative rulings and 113 cases of civil appeals) and 797 cases (671 cases requesting cancellation of administrative rulings and 126 cases of civil appeals); 930 cases (801 cases requesting cancellation of administrative ruling and 129 cases of civil appeal) and 877 cases (758 cases requesting cancellation of administrative ruling and 119 cases of civil appeal) were concluded respectively. In 2019, the average trial period of administrative cases was 237 days, and the average trial period of civil appeal cases was 308 days. 251 days and 320 days in 2020 respectively.

  The German Federal Patent Court accepted 1,548 and 1,505 intellectual property cases in 2019 and 2020 respectively; 1838 cases and 1632 cases were concluded respectively. The average trial period of each court in the German Federal Patent Court is different, among which the average trial period of the invalid court is 27.8 months in 2019 and 32.8 months in 2020; The average trial period of the Technical Appeals Tribunal is 28.5 months in 2019 and 27.9 months in 2020; The average trial period of the court of appeal for utility model patents is 22.9 months in 2019 and 20.9 months in 2020; The average trial period of the Trademark and Design Patent Appeal Court is 22.1 months in 2019 and 21.8 months in 2020; The average trial period of the Legal Appeal Court is 10.4 months in 2019 and 8.4 months in 2020.

  In 2019, 2020 and 2021, the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court of Thailand accepted 2,838 cases (207 civil cases and 2,631 criminal cases), 2,073 cases (211 civil cases and 1,862 criminal cases) and 554 cases (64 civil cases and 490 criminal cases) respectively; 2,957 cases (217 civil cases and 2,740 criminal cases), 2,078 cases (186 civil cases and 1,892 criminal cases) and 467 cases (53 civil cases and 414 criminal cases) were concluded respectively.

  2. Relevant important referees in recent years

  On compensation for damages in patent civil infringement cases.

  In February, 2020, the Japanese Intellectual Property High Court used the calculation method of damages based on loss of profits in the case of "MTG v. Five Stars" involving the patent infringement dispute of beauty instruments, arguing that the contribution of patents was not considered when calculating damages, and finally the amount of damages was 440.06 million yen.

  In November 2020, in the case of "Vectura v GlaxoSmithKline" patent infringement dispute, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the judgment of the court of first instance that the infringer’s sales of nearly $3 billion was multiplied by the license fee of 3%, and that the infringer compensated the patentee for a total of more than $89 million.

  In September, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit partially revoked the district court’s judgment in the case of SRI and Cisco, and decided that Cisco Company constituted intentional infringement, bearing twice the punitive damages, and maintaining the district court’s judgment on fully supporting the lawyer’s fees.

  In September of the same year, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the judgment of the district court in the case of Lubby Holdings and Henry Chung, arguing that Article 287 of the U.S. Patent Law requires that the patentee must inform the infringer of what acts are suspected of infringement and which patent is infringed by the alleged infringing product. At the same time, The infringer is required to stop the infringement or seek a patent license. Because the patentee in this case failed to provide evidence to meet these requirements, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit overturned the judgment of the district court on the tort compensation caused by the infringer’s infringement before being sued, and sent the case back to the district court for retrial and decided on the tort compensation caused by the infringement after the prosecution.

  On patentability in patent administrative cases.

  In February, 2021, in the case of Trustees of Columbia University v. Illumina, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit pointed out that it was obvious to use the known literature to identify the patent unless it was clearly stated that the method of disclosure was not feasible or should not be adopted.

  On the intersection of patent civil infringement and administrative invalidation procedure.

  In January, 2021, in the case of ABS and Cytonome, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit dismissed the appeal filed by the accused infringer ABS Company for reconsideration procedure on the grounds that the judgment that the accused infringer did not constitute infringement in both civil cases had become the final judgment and the accused infringer had no interest in the patent invalidation reexamination decision.

  On the identification of evidence of patent infringement.

  In April, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the district court’s judgment that Sharp Company did not constitute patent infringement against Wi-LAN Company, and held that the printed source code of a third-party chip manufacturer did not constitute a business record, and the attached employee statement was prepared in response to the lawsuit, and was not kept during the regular activities, so it could not be used as evidence to prove the infringement.

  On the protection of pharmaceutical patents.

  On September 30, 2021, the Korean Patent Court overturned the ruling made by the Korean Intellectual Property Hearing and Appeal Committee, and decided that PEGylated drugs belonged to the new drugs in the drug patent extension system under the Korean patent law system, which expanded the scope of new drugs considered by the Korean Intellectual Property Office, thus being more coordinated and consistent with the scope of new drugs in the drug patent extension system in the United States and the European Union.

  On October 9, 2020, the German Federal Patent Court decided that the combination of ezetimibe and simvastatin was not innovative drugs in the case of invalid patent supplementary protection certificate for ezetimibe /simvastatin, and revoked the issued EU supplementary protection certificate.

  On the identification of artificial intelligence inventors.

  Since 2018, steven tyler, an American scientist, has submitted patent applications to many countries or regions as the inventor of his artificial intelligence system. Law enforcement and judicial organs in various countries are faced with the legal issue of whether the artificial intelligence system is the inventor of the patent. In this regard, different judicial organs present different views.

  The German Federal Patent Court ruled in November 2021 that although the artificial intelligence system cannot be an inventor of a patent alone, it can be added as an inventor and written in the patent application.

  In September 2021, the British Court of Appeal also rejected steven tyler’s request to list artificial intelligence as a patent application of a separate inventor. At present, the case has been appealed to the British Supreme Court; In September 2021, the U.S. Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled that the artificial intelligence system could not be an inventor under the U.S. patent law.

  On the contrary, the Australian Federal Court of Appeal ruled in July 2021 that artificial intelligence can be used as a patent inventor according to Australian patent law.

  In addition, in Japan, South Korea and other countries, the patent issue of the DABUS case is still under review.

  With the development of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence has challenged the patent laws and judicial organs of various countries, and whether artificial intelligence can become a patent inventor is gradually being explored and clarified in various countries.

  Work initiatives

  1. Work measures to deal with the epidemic situation

  Affected by the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, overseas intellectual property courts took timely measures to deal with the epidemic, mainly including the following aspects:

  The first is to start using remote trial. Japan’s Intellectual Property High Court, Germany’s Federal Patent Court, Thailand’s Intellectual Property and International Trade Court and the UK’s Patent Court all use Microsoft Teams software or the commercial version of Skype software to conduct trials by remote video conference.

  The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an announcement in official website at the beginning of the outbreak to suspend off-line court sessions, and changed the cases that really needed to be heard to be held by teleconference, and provided real-time audio live broadcast to the public on official website.

  The second is to limit the number of courts. The German Federal Patent Court adopts a combination of online and offline trial, that is, the judge and the lawyer of one party are in court, and all other litigants participate in the trial through remote video conference. At the same time, the German Federal Patent Court also issued regulations to limit the number of courts, limiting the number of standard courts with 30 people to 9 and the number of large courts with 90 people to 30.

  The third is to encourage parties to submit case materials online. Thailand’s Intellectual Property and International Trade Court encourages parties to use the electronic document system and the court’s comprehensive online service system to follow up the status of cases and pay legal fees and other expenses without going to court.

  The fourth is to amend the rules of civil procedure. In July, 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit promulgated the newly revised Rules of Procedure for the Federal Circuit, including the relevant provisions on the submission of documents by electronic means, and the provisions on the delay of the limitation of action when neither electronic nor on-site paper submission can be made.

  In addition, the Thai Intellectual Property and International Trade Court announced the new rules of remote trial during the epidemic in time, allowing all civil cases to be litigated online.

  The fifth is to focus on dealing with the backlog of cases. In order to cope with the backlog of cases caused by the epidemic, the British courts have established courts (also known as "Nightingale Courts") that have been converted from hotels, concert halls or theaters, and hired part-time judges and retired judges to hear cases that have been backlogged due to the epidemic. In an interview, the judge of the British High Court said that except for the early ban due to the epidemic, the patent court almost did not postpone hearing any cases.

  Sixth, strengthen the protection of trial data and information. In order to cope with the backlog of cases during the epidemic and the fact that judges often take case materials home for processing, the trial data protection team of the British courts published a guide to the protection of trial case data information in April 2020, which stipulated specific norms for the preservation of case materials to prevent the disclosure of trial data.

  During 2021, some foreign intellectual property courts adjusted epidemic prevention measures. For example, since September of that year, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit began to resume on-site trials of some cases, but made requirements for the number of people participating in the trial, wearing masks, and nucleic acid testing certificates.

  2. Diversified dispute resolution mechanism

  On May 25th, 2020, Korea Patent Court signed a memorandum of cooperation with Korea Commercial Arbitration Commission. According to the memorandum of cooperation, the Korean patent court can refer some arbitration cases related to intellectual property rights to the Korean Commercial Arbitration Commission for handling, so as to promote the diversified dispute resolution of intellectual property cases.

  3. Informatization work

  The German Federal Patent Court has long joined its own information cooperation project. According to the requirements of related information work, it will realize the electronization of all documents by January 1, 2026 at the latest. This requires the German Federal Patent Court to replace its visualization system that has been used for many years and switch to the visualization trial system agreed in the cooperation project. At present, the German Federal Patent Court is focusing on transferring trial case files to a visual trial system. According to statistics, there are 5,500 directories and 450,000 files to be transferred.

  4. Judicial openness

  On August 10, 2020, the Korean Patent Court signed a memorandum of cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organization, which will provide WIPO with the English version of the intellectual property judicial judgment of the country, thus facilitating foreign parties to obtain the judgment of the Korean Patent Court and improving the influence of the intellectual property trial in the country.

  Both the Japanese Intellectual Property High Court and the Korean Patent Court have formulated and published the 2020 edition of the court introduction manual and the 2021 edition of the court introduction manual in official website in time, which contains the historical evolution, organizational structure, litigation procedures, research and exchange, case trials and other contents of the court.

  International exchange

  On September 17, 2020, the library jointly established by Thailand Intellectual Property and International Trade Court and the World Intellectual Property Organization was officially put into use, and all books and materials were open to judges, lawyers, government agencies and the public. The establishment of the library is one of the important contents of the Cooperation Statement signed by the Thai Intellectual Property and International Trade Court and the World Intellectual Property Organization in 2018.

  On November 11-12, 2020, the Korean Patent Court held the 6th Global Intellectual Property Court Conference with the theme of "Court, Intellectual Property and Globalization". A total of 500 intellectual property judges, lawyers and scholars from the United States, Britain, Belgium, Australia, Japan and other countries attended the meeting. The topics exchanged in this meeting cover biotechnology patents and software patents, design patent litigation, transnational patent litigation, standard essential patents and other fields.

  From November 10th to 11th, 2021, the Korean Patent Court continued to hold the 7th Global Intellectual Property Court Conference with the theme of "Court, Intellectual Property and Harmonization" by combining online and offline. The topics exchanged at the meeting covered the latest hot topics such as compulsory patent licensing, the challenge of artificial intelligence to patent law, the protection of computer software copyright, and how to balance the interests of units and employees in job invention-creation cases.

  In January, 2021, Japan Intellectual Property High Court held the 2020 annual intellectual property judicial seminar online. Judges and lawyers from the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan participated in the discussion and exchange of two themes: "the status quo of equivalent infringement in patent infringement litigation" and "court litigation activities under epidemic situation".

  In October, 2021, Japan Intellectual Property High Court continued to hold the 2021 judicial seminar on intellectual property, and judges and lawyers from various countries discussed and exchanged two themes: "International comparison of indirect patent infringement" and "using expert knowledge in civil litigation".

  otherwise

  In response to the professionalism and complexity of the current trial of technical intellectual property cases, the Korean Patent Court set up a technical consultation expert recommendation committee on July 17, 2020, appointed nine experts from different research institutions as members of the committee, and revised the relevant domestic trial rules. According to the latest trial rules, in the process of hearing technical cases, if the presiding judge needs the support of experts in related technical fields, he can make a request to the Technical Advisory Expert Recommendation Committee, and the Committee will provide experts in related fields according to the request to help the judges hear related technical cases.

  Third, analysis and enlightenment

  It has become an international trend to establish an appeal mechanism for intellectual property cases at the national level.

  Germany, the United States, Thailand, South Korea, Japan and other countries have successively set up national-level IPR appeal trial mechanisms, and have formed a relatively mature IPR trial operation mechanism.

  Poland also established a centralized trial system for intellectual property cases in July 2020.

  The European unified patent court, which was established beyond the national level, officially entered the final preparatory stage on January 19, 2022, and it is expected to start its official operation in September 2022 at the earliest.

  In recent years, the globalization trend of intellectual property litigation around standard essential patents, pharmaceutical patents, artificial intelligence and other fields has become increasingly prominent. The competition among countries for and safeguarding their own jurisdiction, excluding and restricting the jurisdiction of other countries has intensified, and the trend of centralized trial of intellectual property cases has become increasingly obvious. It has become an international trend to establish a unified national or even supranational regional appeal trial mechanism for intellectual property cases.

  The internationalization trend of intellectual property disputes is becoming more and more obvious.

  In recent years, in the fields of standard essential patents, medicine, artificial intelligence, etc., many countries are facing the same legal problems at the same time, parallel lawsuits occur from time to time, and the internationalization trend of intellectual property disputes is becoming increasingly obvious. On the one hand, we should continue to pay attention to the extraterritorial dynamics, learn from the useful experience of extraterritorial courts, and broaden our international horizons; On the other hand, it is also necessary to thoroughly investigate the actual situation of scientific and technological enterprises, especially multinational enterprises, and respond to the judicial needs of scientific and technological innovation subjects. It is necessary to strengthen the research on difficult and complicated problems in new fields and new formats of intellectual property, sum up the rules of adjudication in a timely manner in combination with the trial practice inside and outside the region, and timely study the coping strategies of intellectual property problems in new fields and new formats, so as to provide judicial wisdom support for the emerging new and complex problems. In addition, in view of the new problems, new situations and the improvement of intellectual property trial mechanism faced by all countries, it is necessary to increase judicial exchanges and discussions with overseas intellectual property courts, deeply participate in global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, and promote the improvement of the international intellectual property governance system.

  (Author: the Supreme People’s Court)

In 2023, the top 50 global pharmaceutical companies were announced, and four pharmaceutical companies in China were listed.

The Beijing News (Reporter Wang Kara) On June 10th, Pharm Exec published the TOP50 list of global pharmaceutical companies in 2023. Pfizer topped the list with US$ 913, and four companies in China were listed, namely China Biopharmaceutical, Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Hengrui Pharma and Unacon.
 
TOP50 list of global pharmaceutical companies in 2023 is ranked mainly according to the sales revenue of prescription drugs in fiscal year 2022 of each pharmaceutical company. Focusing on the sales indicators of prescription drugs can more intuitively reflect the overall hard power of pharmaceutical companies. The list data has been recognized by many medical companies and institutions and has become an important indicator for corporate report analysis and bidding procurement. This year is the 23rd time that Pharmaceutical Manager magazine of the United States launched the TOP50 list of global pharmaceutical companies. In 2019, China pharmaceutical companies were selected for the first time, and China biopharmaceuticals ranked 42nd in the world that year, ranking first among China pharmaceutical companies.
 
In the list of 2023, among the four pharmaceutical companies in China, China Bio-Pharmaceutical ranked 39th (40th last year), ranking on the list for the fifth consecutive year, and once again topping the list of pharmaceutical companies in China; Followed by Shanghai Pharmaceutical, ranking 41 (41 last year); Hengrui Pharma ranked 43rd (32 last year) and Unacon ranked 48th (43 last year).
 
The list shows that the sales of prescription drugs in China Biomedical, Shanghai Pharmaceutical, Hengrui Pharma and Unacon in 2022 were US$ 4.463 billion, US$ 4.043 billion, US$ 4.01 billion and US$ 3.334 billion respectively; In 2022, the R&D investment was $601 million, $261 million, $893 million and $511 million respectively.
 
Among the four pharmaceutical companies in China, three of the best-selling prescription drugs in 2022 entered the list. Among them, the highest sales volume of biopharmaceuticals in China is Anlotinib Hydrochloride Capsules (trade name "Forcovir"), the top sales volume of prescription drugs in Shanghai Medicine is Tanshinone IIA- sodium sulfonate (trade name "Nuoxinkang"), Karelizuzumab in Hengrui Pharma (trade name "Erica") and butylphthalide (trade name "Enbipu") in Unacon.
 
China biopharmaceuticals, which once again topped the list of pharmaceutical companies in China, gradually entered the harvest period: in 2022, 23 new clinical indications were approved, involving 17 innovative drugs, and more than 50 innovative drugs were in the clinical and marketing application stage. Since 2023, many innovative drugs, including limaprost and Eiberg Stine α (long-acting G-CSF), have been approved for marketing, and many innovative drugs, such as TQ-B3525 tablets (PI3Kδ/α double inhibitors), have been submitted for marketing. In the next three years, it is estimated that more than 10 innovative drugs will be listed, and more than 40 innovative drugs under research are expected to be listed on or before 2030.
 
According to the analysis of Pharmaceutical Manager, with the sales of COVID-19 products falling sharply after reaching the peak, it is foreseeable that the trend of non-epidemic treatment, market drivers, macroeconomic and geopolitical factors will once again become the focus of the industry. In the next few years, the ranking of the top 50 pharmaceutical companies may face great changes. Competition in the fields of diet drugs represented by GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide -1) receptor agonists, RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) vaccines and drugs for Alzheimer’s disease may affect the ranking of top pharmaceutical companies in the future.
Proofread Wang Xin

State Administration of Foreign Exchange: In October, the international trade surplus of goods and services was US$ 60.2 billion, and the foreign exchange market operated smoothly and orderly.

       CCTV News:According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in October, China’s international trade surplus in goods and services was $60.2 billion.

       Among them, the trade surplus of goods was US$ 62.4 billion, and the trade deficit of services was US$ 2.2 billion, showing a steady overall performance.

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the total turnover of China’s foreign exchange market in October was 2.7 trillion US dollars. 1— In October, China’s foreign exchange market totaled US$ 29.61 trillion.

The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said that in October, China’s foreign exchange market remained active and the market operated smoothly and orderly.

Provide powerful impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization

  From July 15th to 18th, the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was successfully held. On the new journey of promoting Chinese modernization, China’s reform and opening up has reached a new milestone.

  This plenary session is a very important meeting held in the critical period of comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The plenary session heard and discussed the work report made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary entrusted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, fully affirmed the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s work since the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, spoke highly of the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era, and deliberated and adopted the "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization". The holding of the plenary session highlights the strong determination and strong mission of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to carry out the reform to the end, is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, and has great and far-reaching significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

  The "Decision" adopted by the plenary session closely revolves around the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, and is a programmatic document guiding the further comprehensive deepening of reform on the new journey, which fully embodies the historical initiative of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The "Decision" adheres to the correct political direction, focuses on the major institutional and institutional issues that need to be solved to promote Chinese-style modernization, and plans reforms. The theme is clear, the key points are prominent, and the measures are pragmatic and feasible. It is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote comprehensive and deepening reforms in the new era and new journey, and will certainly provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese-style modernization.

  Reform and opening up is an important magic weapon for the cause of the party and the people to catch up with the times in great strides. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making, which has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform, systematically designing and promoting reform in the new era, and created a new situation of China’s reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, with great political courage and wisdom, pushed forward the comprehensive deepening reform, realized the transformation of the reform from partial exploration and breaking through the ice to systematic integration and comprehensive deepening, completed the reform tasks set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in general, provided a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the party’s first century-long struggle goal, and pushed China onto a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. Practice has fully proved that in the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which also depend on reform and opening up. In the new era and journey, to create a new situation of Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up.

  Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of the Party in the new era and new journey, and made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a brand-new undertaking, and all kinds of contradictions and risk challenges will inevitably be encountered on the way forward. Facing the complicated international and domestic situation, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the new expectations of the people, we must continue to push forward the reform. This is an inevitable requirement to uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, implement the new development concept, better adapt to the changes of major contradictions in our society, adhere to the people-centered principle, and make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. It is also an inevitable requirement to meet major risk challenges and promote the stability and far-reaching cause of the party and the state. It is an inevitable requirement to promote the building of a community of human destiny and win the strategic initiative in the accelerated evolution of a hundred years of change. It is also an inevitable requirement to further promote the new great project of party building in the new era and build a more powerful Marxist political party. The whole party must consciously put reform in a more prominent position and work hard and bravely to achieve the party’s central task in the new era and new journey.

  The "Decision" adopted at this plenary session scientifically planned the overall plan for further and comprehensively deepening reform around Chinese modernization, defined the guiding ideology, general objectives and major principles for further and comprehensively deepening reform, and focused on deploying major reform measures in the next five years. The overall goal of further deepening the reform in an all-round way is to continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. On the new journey, we will fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, sum up and apply the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the people-centered, adhere to integrity and innovation, adhere to system construction as the main line, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, and adhere to the system concept. We will certainly achieve the goal of 2035, build a high-level socialist market economic system in an all-round way, improve Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system, basically modernize the national governance system and governance capacity, and basically realize socialist modernization, thus laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. We must maintain a high degree of consciousness of leading the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution, persist in governing the Party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, and ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. We must uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee to further comprehensively deepen reform, do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails, and turn the strategic deployment of further comprehensively deepening reform into a powerful force for promoting Chinese modernization.

  Chinese-style modernization is constantly advancing in the reform and opening up, and it will certainly open up broad prospects in the reform and opening up. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", achieve the "two maintenance", hold high the banner of reform and opening up, make concerted efforts and forge ahead, and build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

Avoid the pit and see it! Almost misled by the "original paint" tank 300.

Hello, everyone, I’m Master Zhong! "May Day" is approaching, and the temperature is rising.

Dear friends in front of the screen, where are you going to be chic?

Recently, my eldest brother from Inner Mongolia is going to buy a used car in Chengdu.

According to him, because it is the first time to buy a used car and I don’t know much about it, I want to find a plain car in good condition.

Therefore, please let’s check the car, a third-party testing organization independent of the used car market, and do the car condition check before you dare to start with confidence.

Target Model, Tank 300

This compact hard-core off-road vehicle is equipped with 2.0 turbocharged +8AT automatic transmission, and the whole system comes standard with four-wheel drive+non-load-bearing body (with girders).

Fashionable and handsome in appearance, coupled with relatively close-to-the-people pricing (starting from 175,800), it has been "concerned" since its listing at the end of 2020!

Cars are divided into: city version (timely four-wheel drive) and off-road version (part-time 4wd).

Since 2024, two timely four-wheel drive models of "gasoline +48V light mixing +9AT" have been added:

1. Crossover, 2.0 turbocharging (252 horsepower)

Second, version 330, 3.0 turbocharged (V6, 354 horsepower), front axle+rear axle differential lock as standard, guide price: 330,000.

Of course, if you have a friend with a green card "just needed", you can wait, and the tank 300 plug-in hybrid version.

Friendly reminder:

When buying a used tank 300 car, you need to pay attention to the following aspects:

First of all, it is very important to know the history of vehicles. This includes vehicle usage, maintenance records, accident records, etc. This information can help you understand the overall condition of the vehicle and possible problems. Before buying, it is best to ask the seller for relevant documents, such as maintenance records and maintenance manuals, for verification.

Secondly, carefully check the appearance and interior of the vehicle. Pay attention to whether there are scratches, dents or rust on the body, which may be signs of vehicle damage. At the same time, check whether the interior of the vehicle is clean and tidy, and whether the seats and carpets are worn or stained. These details can reflect the use and maintenance of the vehicle.

Third, check the performance and mechanical condition of the vehicle. Including engine, braking system, suspension system, electrical system, etc. During the test drive, pay attention to the acceleration, braking and steering performance of the vehicle, as well as whether there are abnormal noises or jitter. If conditions permit, you can ask professionals to carry out detailed mechanical inspection to ensure the safety and reliability of the vehicle.

In addition, when buying a used car, you need to pay attention to the legality and completeness of the vehicle. Ensure that the vehicle has a legal driving license and vehicle registration certificate, and the ownership of the vehicle is clear. At the same time, understand the insurance situation and annual inspection of vehicles to ensure that vehicles can legally go on the road and protect your rights and interests.

Finally, when buying a used tank 300, you should make a reasonable choice according to your own needs and budget. Don’t be confused by a single factor such as appearance or price, but consider the overall condition, performance and price of the vehicle and make a wise decision.

In short, buying a used tank 300 requires careful consideration and careful selection. Knowing the history, appearance and interior condition, performance and mechanical condition, and legal procedures of the vehicle can help you make more informed purchase decisions.

Speaking of this test, the buyer flew in from Inner Mongolia in advance.

I walked around the Shuangliu Hongmeng used car market.

I have probably understood the real car situation and the real price, and have ruled out those obviously "low-priced" car sources and explosions.

There may be off-road "just need" and some requirements for comfortable configuration, plus the actual budget.

At present, he only considers the conqueror version.

Because the official standard: front/rear head air curtain, front/rear axle differential lock, steering wheel heating, 220V power supply, leather seats, front seat heating/ventilation, main driver seat massage, Swallow Lishi audio, 64-color atmosphere lights, etc.

After visiting the market, I initially determined the source of this car. If there is no problem after testing, I am ready to sign a contract and drive away.

2021 tank 300 off-road version 2.0T conqueror

In February 2022, it was licensed, 12,000 kilometers, and it was transferred to the name of the car dealer once.

(The seller guarantees that the original paint is in excellent condition. Asking price, 180,000)

Next, let’s take a look at the real car condition, what is it like!

1. Check the registration certificate, driving license, number of keys and insurance policies: auto insurance (compulsory insurance, travel tax and commercial insurance) has expired.

Second, drive around the car for a week, and conduct a comprehensive inspection (check the accidental fire blisters, engine compartment, electrical functions, tire brake oil and water).

After two hours of careful inspection, the following problems were found:

1. The front bumper is equipped with an electric winch.

2, hood, obvious pits.

3. There is slight oil leakage at the position of engine cylinder gasket.

4. Appearance, multiple minor scratches (no painting repair).

5. Dismantle the front and rear seats and install fully enclosed foot pads.

6. Disassemble the decorative board and check that there is a small amount of sediment at the threshold position of the main driver/co-driver.

7. Lifting the chassis, dismantling the front and rear shock absorbers and suspension system (modified), and obvious scratches in many places (off-road history).

The first time I communicated with the client the overall car condition (objective and fair, seeking truth from facts).

As for the buyer and the seller, we won’t interfere in the following matters.

Do you think the above car conditions are "boutique cars"?

Professional choice, Logitech G500 gaming mouse is only 359 yuan

    Bubble.com Mouse and Keyboard Channel On September 9th, with the recent opening of the Wrath of the Lich King, World of Warcraft players fell into madness again. If you want to do something good, you must first sharpen your tools. An excellent performance mouse will undoubtedly allow players to get a better gaming experience. Today, the author learned from Gao Hong Mall (click to view) that Logitech’s high-end gaming mouse G500 is now on sale. Now it is only 359 yuan for licensed goods with invoices, and the price is already lower than the Taobao price. Interested friends can call 400-650-9676 for consultation, and mention that this website will get better service.


Logitech G500 mouse


    The shape of the Logitech G500 is similar to that of the old G5, but it has been improved in many subtleties to provide a better feel. The G500 uses Logitech’s classic speed roller, which can be adjusted by the buttons behind the roller. In terms of button layout, the G500 has also made changes, setting the resolution adjustment button next to the left button and using three side buttons.


Logitech G500 mouse


    Logitech G500 mouse uses Logitech’s excellent laser sensor, with a maximum resolution of 5700dpi, and can be adjusted between 200-5700dpi to meet the needs of different players. The mouse has built-in onboard storage, which can save the user’s settings and be used at any time on different computers. ■



[Peripheral audio interactive group: 103011055]


[Keyboard and Mouse Channel Home] [Keyboard and Mouse Forum]


Logitech G500
[Reference price] 359 yuan (with national regular machine-printed invoice)
[Business name] Gao Hong Mall
[Contact information] 400-650-9676 010-62301790
[Contact address] 6th Floor, Yan, No. 40 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing
[Quote inquiry] Mouse product quotation, Logitech mouse product quotation

17 Toule Y62 4.0 off-road new overlord clearance benefits at the end of the year

The 17 Y62 Middle East 4.0 XE has a large number of promotional cars on sale, mainly in a wide range of colors. Friends who are interested in this car may wish to pay further attention. Nissan, like many others, has undergone obvious transformation, which greatly improves the driving comfort of the paved road. It has a more direct orientation and is smooth and full. 18 inches is not too big, and the multi-spoke shape is relatively thick and luxurious. In addition, we accidentally adopted a 4-caliper high-performance front, which greatly improved the safety performance. As a model, it is definitely big enough, especially at a length of nearly 5.2 meters.

  Exceptional momentum Extraordinary power: The front face of the Y62 Middle East has added many edges and corners, and the headlights have been adjusted and elongated to integrate with the raised waistline. The unique new multi-angle reflective combination headlights perfectly reflect the natural and concise front grille guardrail, withering the shock charm of the clan. Participated in the transition of more refueling and slippery, eliminating the intuitive waistline. With its extraordinary momentum and extraordinary power, it has created a well-known name in the car market, and its call, the power is the same level that cannot be crossed.

  

The interior materials are more elegant: the Y62 is newly designed with four wind direction wheels that are commonly used in luxury cars. The thickness is relatively suitable, plus the material of leather and solid wood, which makes it feel excellent to hold. The Y62 is still a three-row model, and the overall style of the interior is luxurious., DVD entertainment, uphill and downhill and monitoring equipment are also all available. The new interior materials are also more elegant, using leather, aluminum and wood grain splines as embellishments. In addition, the steering wheel is powerful, with integrated audio, air conditioning control and Bluetooth car hands-free system, making the driver safer in driving, so that the hand does not leave the steering wheel.

 

 Powerful: The new Nissan power side continues the previous 4.0L V6 naturally aspirated, 205, 394Nm. Equipped with a 7-speed manual integration that stands in the same room as the idea. The new four-wheel independent, while the four-wheel drive system provides the same four road modes of sand, road, sand and rock, the driver can adjust through the knob located on the center consoleChange.

  In the design of the appearance, the Y62 retains a strong family design, and has made refined changes on the basis of the family design. Whether it is headlights or taillights, it has a good recognition, and the younger appearance is more favored by young people. The exquisite and simple design is more in line with consumers’ appetite, and the overall sense of grade has been improved. The performance of space is commendable, both the riding space and the storage space are very satisfactory.

      

Our advantages: vehicles can enjoy national quality assurance, warranty, replacement, return, we have many years of successful experience for Client Server, to provide you with the most suitable for your best solution.

Solemnly promise: The vehicles sold in our store are brand new and unaltered vehicles, with formal procedures, meet the national licensing standards, and cannot be fully returned if they are not licensed.

Business models: parallel, parallel import, parallel, parallel, parallel import, parallel import, parallel import, parallel, parallel and other model brands.

   Please don’t take the high configuration and low matching price!! Parallel is one configuration and one price. There are always friends who ask what is the difference between the 4s shop car and the 4s shop car? 1. The same price is more than the 4s shop car configuration. 2. The same configuration is cheaper than the 4s shop. 3. The quality is better than the 4s shop. 4. All models are naked car prices, and our company does not force any other expenses (insurance, decoration). 

Zhao Liying and Wang Yibo’s two top-notch blessings, why is the reputation of "Youfei" not as good as expected?

It is worthy of being the top of the entertainment industry. Zhao Liying and Wang Yibo’s starring "You Fei" just went LIVE, and it set off a wave of heat, "Wang Yibo’s acting skills", "Zhao Liying’s martial arts", "You Fei’s reduction degree", "Wang Yibo is very good at crying", "Zhao Liying, Wang Yibo’s CP sense" and so on. On Weibo’s trending topic list, "You Fei" accounts for several items, and Cat’s Eye statistics popularity, "You Fei" also accounts for the top of the list.

However, unlike the hot topic, the reputation of this drama is a situation of ice and fire.

The drama "You Fei" tells the story of Zhou Fei, played by Zhao Liying, and Xie Yun, played by Wang Yibo. In the turbulent martial arts, the two people experience a series of twists and turns from acquaintance, love and acquaintance, and are happy together.

Zhao Liying plays Zhou Fei, who is the descendant of the hero Nandao. She grew up under the strict education of her mother, and she is very stubborn and has a strong will to admit defeat. "Youfei" is Zhao Liying’s first work after giving birth to a child. Judging from the effect of the previous episodes, Zhao Liying is still quite hard. Many of the more exciting martial arts dramas, Zhao Liying is a positive shot, which shows that most of the drama scenes, Zhao Liying is also personally involved.

In terms of acting skills, Zhao Liying is still good in 85 flowers, but regarding Zhao Liying’s acting skills, it is also a benevolent person who sees benevolence and a wise person who sees wisdom. After the broadcast of "Youfei", some audiences criticized Zhao Liying’s acting skills. There is no progress, especially for the character of Zhou Fei, who is still very similar to Chu Qiao in "The Biography of Chu Qiao". Many audiences feel that Zhao Liying has not seen much progress. From style to character, Zhou Fei and Chu Qiao share many similarities.

However, because Zhao Liying has a rather cute little round face, although her actual age is several years older than Wang Yibo, there is not much sense of discord when Zhou Fei and Xie Yun stand together in the play.

As for Wang Yibo, after "Chen Qing Ling", "Youfei" is another important ancient costume work of his, and Xie Yun and Lan Wangji’s character are also completely different. Compared with the depth of Lan Wangji, Xie Yun’s character is more agile and has a very youthful feeling. However, although Xie Yun is very free and easy on the surface, in fact, his heart is also very deep, and there are many unknown secrets.

Xie Yun in "You Fei", whether in terms of appearance or character, is quite appropriate to Wang Yibo. Therefore, just after going LIVE in this drama, Wang Yibo’s acting skills have become a very controversial topic. Most audiences still have a positive attitude towards Wang Yibo’s performance in "You Fei".

As an ancient costume idol drama, the appearance of the male and female protagonists is a key. Zhao Liying and Wang Yibo are right. The two of them still have a sense of CP in the drama, so the two of them are in love in the drama, and the audience still feels that they can join the drama. After the broadcast of "Youfei", although there were voices who questioned Zhao Liying and Wang Yibo’s acting skills, the audience complained more than that.

For example, in terms of clothing, some viewers felt that "Youfei" was too rough, unlike the heroines of other idol dramas. In the first few episodes, Zhou Fei basically did not change his appearance, especially the clothing, and the changes were very subtle. There was such a detail in the first few episodes. After Zhou Fei and Xie Yun separated, there was a time interval of half a year, and the time passed, but Zhou Fei’s clothing did not change much.

In terms of plot, "Youfei" is an adaptation of an online novel, and the restoration of the original TV series has also become a focus. However, after all, it is a TV series, and for book fans, there are always unsatisfactory places.

Also, in terms of the emotional drama of this drama, there is a polyamorous setting that cannot be avoided. This is actually a desperate setting. Once the people in the drama do not set the scale well, they will fall under the pretext of scum scum.

After the broadcast of "Youfei", various controversies continued. Although the word of mouth was mixed, it did not hinder the popularity of this drama. For example, the popular dramas such as "Flower Qiangu", "The Biography of Chu Qiao", "Three Lives, Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" and so on, their watercress score was also around 6 points, but when these dramas were broadcast, they all set off a wave of watching dramas.

Judging from the first 8 episodes of "Youfei" broadcast, this drama is still very interesting. Zhao Liying and Wang Yibo are two top-class blessings, and "Youfei" will definitely set off a wave of drama viewing craze. In the hot December, film and television dramas of various themes such as "Youfei", "Decoration", "Circuit Procuratorial Group", "Daqin Fu" will gather to bloom on the screen, and the audience is also blessed! Wen/Chen Xi