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　　Strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee based on the situation and the national conditions, and a solemn commitment of China.

　　Energy is the main battlefield to promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and China has accelerated the planning and construction of a new energy system. By the end of June this year, China’s renewable energy installed capacity reached 1.322 billion kilowatts, historically surpassing coal-fired power, accounting for about 48.8% of China’s total installed capacity.

　　Seen from space, the satellite captures the green kinetic energy behind the above-mentioned "transcendence".

　↑ Compared with 2023 and 2020, the third phase wind power project of Jiguanshan in Yilan, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province was connected to the grid for power generation.

　　On Jiguan Mountain in yilan county, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, white windmills are arranged in an orderly way, waving "arms" in the wind, turning wind into electricity and guarding the lights of thousands of families.

　　At present, the 150 MW wind power project in the third phase of Yilan Jiguanshan in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation. The average annual power generation is 450 million kWh, which can save about 135,500 tons of standard coal and reduce 369,700 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

　　↑ Compared with 2021, the offshore "Optimus Prime" stands in Pingtan offshore wind farm in Fujian.

　　The wind comes from the sea and sends electricity to thousands of homes.

　　On July 19, 2023, the eye-catching "Optimus Prime" at sea — — The world’s first 16 MW ultra-large offshore wind turbine is connected to the grid at Pingtan offshore wind farm in Fujian, with an annual power generation of over 66 million kWh.

　　In recent years, the installed capacity of offshore wind power in China has continued to grow, which has become an important starting point for promoting energy transformation. By March 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power in China was about 30.89 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world.

　↑ Compared with 2018, Baihetan Hydropower Station has been put into operation.

　　By the end of 2022, Baihetan Hydropower Station, which ranks second in the world in terms of total installed capacity, was put into operation in an all-round way. Together with Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, Three Gorges Hydropower Station and Gezhouba Hydropower Station, it formed the world’s largest "clean energy corridor".

　　The average annual power generation of Baihetan Hydropower Station can reach 62.443 billion kWh, which can replace about 19.68 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 52 million tons.

　↑ Compared with 2015, the photovoltaic power station of "fishing and light complementary" was paved with a blue color in the sunken lake of Liangyuan Town.

　　In Xiapi Lake, Liangyuan Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, a blue photovoltaic panel stands on the lake like a sail, with about 360,000 solar photovoltaic modules, forming a photovoltaic power station with complementary fishing and light.

　　The power station adopts the mode of "power generation on water and aquaculture under water", with an average annual on-grid electricity consumption of 118 million kWh, which is equivalent to saving 37,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 97,000 tons, which can bring more than 400,000 yuan in aquatic products income.

　　↑ Compared with 2014, the "Super Mirror Power Station" was built on the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang.

　　On the Gobi Desert in Hexi Corridor, the Dunhuang 100 MW molten salt tower photothermal power station, known as the "super mirror power station", reflects dazzling light. More than 12,000 heliostats concentrically surround the 260-meter-high heat absorption tower, with a total reflection area of more than 1.4 million square meters, designed annual power generation of 390 million kWh, and annual carbon dioxide emission reduction of 350,000 tons.

　　Solar photothermal power generation is considered as a new energy application technology with the potential to become a basic load power supply. Dunhuang 100 MW molten salt tower photothermal power station continuously transports new energy to all parts of the country with the help of good power grid foundation advantages.

　↑ Comparing 2023 with 2022, the shache optical storage integration project in Kashgar, Xinjiang has grown from scratch.

　　On July 13th, 2023, the shache Optical Storage Integration Project in Kashgar, Xinjiang was successfully connected to the grid for power generation. After the project is completed and put into operation, it can realize peak shaving and frequency modulation, reduce light waste, and realize annual power generation of 1.612 billion kWh with photovoltaic power generation, saving 492,000 tons of standard coal and reducing 1.342 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year during the whole life cycle.

　　With the rapid growth of the installed capacity of renewable energy, the demand for various types of regulated power sources in the power system has increased rapidly, and a number of new energy storage projects have been accelerated in China, and the installed capacity has been continuously and rapidly improved.

　　↑ Compared with 2014, the "Super Charging Po" Anhui Jixi Pumped Storage Power Station has been put into operation.

　　As an important tool of "peak shaving and valley filling" in power grid, large-scale pumped storage power station is usually called "super charging treasure". Located in Fuling Town, Jixi County, Anhui Province, this pumped storage power station was fully put into operation in February 2021, with an average annual on-grid electricity consumption of 3.1 billion kWh. Considering the loss caused by various factors, it is equivalent to saving 216,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 475,000 tons every year, and the role of the energy storage power station as a "reservoir" is further exerted.

　　Go green one by one. With the completion and operation of more and more new renewable energy infrastructure projects, more original and breakthrough achievements have emerged, and green energy has injected a steady stream of "green kinetic energy" into economic and social development.

　　Planning: Li Jun Liu Jing

　　Producer: Zhong Haoxi, Chang Ailing and Ling Weijia

　　Coordinator: Zeng Yingying Huang Qinghua

　　Final review: the anniversary of Yu Weiya and He Li

　　Reporter: Ma Shurui Wu Huijun

　　Editor: Wang Haocheng Wu Jinfu

　　Design: Zhao Danyang

　　Technology: Miyaqi

　　Satellite Remote Sensing and Technical Support: Yin Ranyu, Guo Chao, Liu Xinyu, Guo Jianwei

　　Xinhua news agency new media center

　　State key laboratory of media integration production technology and system

　　Xinhua News Agency Anhui Branch

　　Joint production

　　CCTV News:A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. In order to meet the people’s pursuit of a beautiful ecological environment, all relevant state departments and governments at all levels are making unremitting efforts.

　　According to the latest monitoring by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to 1&mdash in 2023; In November, the national water ecological environment quality was stable and good, and the excellent proportion of surface water was 88.7%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water quality inferior to Grade V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　In terms of air quality, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 29 μ g/m3, up by 3.6% over the same period in 2022. This means that the national average concentration of PM2.5 has increased by 1 μ g/m3 compared with the same period in 2022.

　　Liu Bingjiang, chief engineer of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that this achievement was hard-won. Because according to the forecast at the beginning of the year, the national PM2.5 concentration will increase by at least 7 μ g/m3 in 2023. Two major factors lead to severe challenges in the battle against pollution in 2023. After the transition of epidemic prevention and control in 2023, the economy resumed development, which correspondingly brought about an increase in pollutant emissions. In addition, in 2023, China suffered 17 sandstorms, the most in the past 10 years, 50% higher than the average.

　　The achievement of steady progress is that all localities and departments face difficulties, make overall plans, make precise efforts, increase pollution reduction efforts, and effectively slow down the momentum of pollution rebound.

　　In 2023, the ultra-low emission transformation of the national steel industry will add more than 200 million tons, more than the sum of the previous four years. As the "main battlefield" of air pollution control, the green transformation of the steel industry has greatly reduced the annual air pollutant emissions.

　　In 2023, the treatment of volatile organic pollutants involving tens of thousands of enterprises has been completed. This means that the weak links in the field of air pollution control in China are gradually being broken.

　　In 2023, the number of clean heating renovation in the northern region will increase by another 2 million, achieving warmth inside the house and blue sky outside.

　　In 2023, if the blue sky defense battle is a microgram-by-microgram battle, the clear water defense battle is the guardian of fish and grass in the river. Since 2023, many heavy documents such as "Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan for Key Watershed" have been issued one after another. A series of special actions such as the investigation of sewage outlets entering the river into the sea, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and the environmental protection of drinking water sources continued to be launched.

　　In 2023, both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will maintain Grade II water quality. The Yangtze River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for four consecutive years, and the Yellow River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for two consecutive years.

　　Pingxiang, Jiangxi: The grapefruit in my hometown is ripe.

　　There is a river at the junction of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, which is a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River. It is called Pingshui River in Jiangxi and Laishui in Hunan. River basin management needs the joint management of upstream and downstream. In a short period of four years, Pingshui River has entered the top 30 list of water environmental quality changes announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment from Grade IV or even worse than Grade V in the national examination section. In this process, the villager Lao He, who lives by the river, is not only the witness and witness of this kind of environmental governance, but also the defender and beneficiary of the ecological environment.

　　In Dayi Village, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, standing on a small bridge on the Pingshui River, there are two small houses in the upper and lower reaches. This is an automatic water quality monitoring station set up by Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province and Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province near the Jinyushi section of the Pingshui River. At one time, a group of data from here touched many people’s hearts. Before 2018, many water quality indicators of Jinyushi section exceeded Class III water quality standards for a long time, and some months were Class IV or even worse than Class V..

　　After investigation, the relevant departments found that a large number of steel and chemical enterprises gathered in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, upstream of Lishui, while industries such as ceramics and building materials were laid out along the river in Zhuzhou, Hunan, downstream. The worrying monitoring data forced the two sides to break the industrial structure. It is precisely for this reason that He Haiping’s furniture processing factory, which has been in operation for 10 years, is facing a difficult choice.

　　The processing factory opened by Lao He mainly paints furniture. Although this small factory can make a gross profit of 100,000 yuan per year, it pollutes the surrounding air and water sources. In 2019, Pingxiang invested in the construction of sewage treatment facilities, shutting down and banning 107 scattered, chaotic and polluting enterprises, and Lao He’s small processing plant was also shut down after repeated persuasion in the village. Do something more? At the suggestion of the village, Lao Hao tried to plant excellent varieties of rock sugar pomelo on the barren hills.

　　Just when the first grapefruit seedling was planted in CSI, the highlight of the joint governance of the basins in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces also kicked off. In 2019, the two provinces signed a series of horizontal ecological protection agreements. Pingxiang in the upper reaches and Zhuzhou in the lower reaches jointly promoted the protection and governance of backwater in terms of information sharing and joint law enforcement. The two sides agreed that in three years, if the water quality of Jiangxi flowing into Hunan reaches or exceeds the national assessment target Class III, Hunan will compensate Jiangxi ecologically. On the contrary, Jiangxi compensates Hunan.

　　With the implementation of a series of measures, the ecology of Laishui has continued to improve, and the water quality has completely reached the standard. Pingxiang has also received 140 million yuan of river basin compensation from the central and provincial governments and 30 million yuan of ecological gambling compensation from Hunan. In November 2023, the two provinces also reviewed and approved the Pingshui River — The Regulation on Collaborative Protection of the Lishui River Basin has further promoted the co-management and co-governance of the upper and lower reaches through legislation.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Lao He had a happy event in his family, watering the sweet river. The rock sugar pomelo he had planted hard for three years successfully bore fruit for the first time, and the quality of the fruit was beyond his expectation.

　　Qitaihe River in Heilongjiang Province: Coal City Becomes Beautiful City

　　There is a small border town called Qitaihe in Heilongjiang Province, which is an industrial city born of coal and prospered by coal. In the process of the city’s high-quality transformation, the "heat" of Qitaihe River in 2023 was a bit high.

　　In winter, the Qitaihe River is colder than 20 degrees below zero. Every day, hundreds of residents and tourists come to the Wanbao Lotus Pond Ice rink to skate, attracting them not only the free ice rink, but also the blue sky and white clouds that can be called the "best background board".

　　The "heat" of Qitaihe in 2023 extends from outdoor to indoor. After the renovation of old pipes in summer, the residents’ homes are as warm as spring, and the temperature remains above 20℃. Different from the past, the heating season in 2023 can no longer smell coal smoke.

　　Xu Quan, stationmaster of Lantian Gas Power Station in qitaihe city, Heilongjiang:In the past, when Qitaihe reached the heating season, the sky was gray and the air was choking. In the words of the people, all the domestic birds flying in the sky are black.

　　Xu Quan’s experience is the epitome of the transformation of Qitaihe River. Having dealt with coal for more than 20 years, what Lao Xu didn’t expect was that gas, the number one "natural enemy" endangering coal mining, has now turned into a "treasure" for power generation and heating. In the past two years, after becoming the stationmaster of the gas power station, Xu Quan, a coal miner, personally devoted himself to the front line of guarding the blue sky.

　　Let the life of ordinary people have temperature and brightness. Qitaihe will fully promote clean energy heating in 2023 and promote the use of biomass stoves for heating in rural areas. Qitaihe closely combined environmental governance with improving people’s livelihood, cured chronic diseases, inserted green at the seams, and the "happiness list" that the masses cared about became a beautiful life within reach today.

　　The beauty of Qitaihe River in winter adds a heroic temperament. There have been 12 world champions of ice and snow sports here, and the reputation of "champion city" has promoted the rapid development of ice and snow economy. In 2023, Qitaihe launched 21 tourist routes and held events such as the legendary ice and snow carnival. The number of tourist receptions reached 670,000, and the tourism income reached 164 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%.

　　Fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and re-compose a new chapter of beautiful China

　　It is the unshirkable responsibility of government departments to let people breathe fresh air, drink clean water and live in a beautiful environment, and it is also the direction of unremitting efforts. The year 2024 is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also an important period for the construction of beautiful China. In 2024, what aspects will the construction of beautiful China continue to exert?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at present, the structural, root and trend pressures of China’s ecological environment protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, so it is one of the important tasks for the construction of beautiful China in 2024 to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention. In terms of defending the blue sky, China will promote strict control of increments, reduce emissions, accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries, and strengthen financial, taxation, price and other policy support.

　　In the battle for clear water, in 2024, China will consolidate and improve the quality of water environment, highlighting the protection and restoration of water ecology. Do a good job in the renovation of sewage outlets into the river, and strive to complete the renovation of the whole Yangtze River basin by the end of 2025, and complete the renovation of sewage outlets in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yellow River and other basins. Pilot water ecological assessment will be carried out in 17 provinces in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 2,700 water bodies will be basically built into beautiful rivers and lakes with "clear water and green banks and shallow fish" by 2035. Consolidate and improve the effectiveness of black and odorous water treatment in prefecture-level and above cities, and increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment in county-level cities.

　　In 2024, China’s ecological environment will be bluer, greener and clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains will be more colorful!