标签归档 广州阡陌同城

　　According to china construction news, on the afternoon of June 26th, Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Rerublic of China met with Ge Haijiao, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Bank of China, and his party, and exchanged views on deepening the cooperation between the government and banks and promoting the high-quality development of housing and urban and rural construction.

　　Ni Hong pointed out that it is necessary to encourage and guide financial institutions to participate in urban construction and renewal, and promote the creation of livable, intelligent and resilient cities. It is necessary to build good houses for the people, improve the quality of housing, explore the establishment of a housing pension system, and provide life-cycle security for houses.

　　Among them, the "housing pension system" attracts people’s attention. Then, what is the "housing pension system"? Where does the "housing pension" money come from and what role does it play?

　　What is the "housing pension" system?

　　The "housing pension" system is not proposed for the first time.

　　The housing pension system is regarded as an institutional arrangement for the government to reserve housing security funds. The background of this proposal lies in the security risks brought by the aging of existing housing, but the existing special housing maintenance funds are difficult to meet the needs of housing maintenance and renovation.

　　According to the report of Architectural Magazine, during the two sessions this year, Chai Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of China Real Estate Appraisers and Real Estate Agents Association, brought the Proposal on Early Establishment of Housing Pension System to Ensure People’s Living Safety, which pointed out that at present, China’s stock housing maintenance mainly depends on special housing maintenance funds or owners’ self-raised funds. In a single residential area, the scale of funds collected is generally only 6 million yuan-9 million yuan or even lower. With the aging of houses and ancillary facilities, the demand for maintenance funds is increasing year by year, and the maintenance funds in some residential quarters are rapidly decreasing or even drying up. The existing special maintenance funds for houses are far from meeting the demand of "all repairs should be made". It is suggested that the establishment of housing pension system can provide financial guarantee for the establishment and operation of housing safety management system and better fulfill the government’s public housing safety responsibilities.

　　According to official website, the Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress, during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, She Caigao, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Nanjing Metro Group Co., Ltd., also suggested establishing a housing pension system to explore and solve the housing safety management problems. She Caigao pointed out that "housing pension is an institutional arrangement for the government to reserve housing security funds, which can speed up the elimination of hidden dangers in housing use and solve problems left over from history."

　　At the same time, since last year, the government has repeatedly proposed to study the establishment of a housing pension system.

　　After the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built buildings on April 29, 2022, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a video conference on May 1 of that year and deployed a national special rectification work on the safety of self-built houses, pointing out that it is necessary to speed up the research and improvement of various systems of housing construction safety management, study and establish a housing physical examination system, and strengthen the safety guarantee of housing throughout its life cycle. It is necessary to study the establishment of a housing "pension" system to better solve the problem of the source of funds for the maintenance of existing houses.

　　On May 24, 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Notice on the National Special Renovation Work Plan for the Safety of Self-built Houses", pointing out that "the mandatory standards for housing quality and safety should be improved, and the systems of regular physical examination, housing pension and housing quality insurance should be studied and established."

　　Why should we establish a "housing pension" system?

　　She Caigao pointed out that China’s stock housing has a long time span and a large number. Many houses were built before 2000. With the growth of housing age, the proportion of old houses continues to rise. The average age of some existing houses has reached 30-40 years, and the aging problems of houses such as structural instability, corrosion and aging of facilities, equipment and pipelines, roof leakage, and cold penetration of walls are endless. However, the special maintenance funds of some old communities are rapidly decreasing or even drying up. He took Nanjing as an example. Even in the old residential areas with special maintenance funds and current balance, nearly 30% of the residential areas still have a balance of less than 100,000 yuan, which is far from meeting the needs of aging maintenance of facilities and equipment in old residential areas at this stage.

　　In view of the phenomenon that the existing special maintenance funds for residential buildings can not meet the demand of "all repairs should be made", She Caigao suggested establishing a housing pension system.

　　Chai Qiang also pointed out in his proposal that according to "China Census Yearbook -2020" and related data, over 30% of urban family housing in China was built before this century. The scale of urban housing stock has exceeded 30 billion square meters, and with the growth of housing age, the proportion of old housing continues to rise. In view of the increasing scale of housing stock, involving more and more residents and families, it is urgent to take precautions, transform into preventive measures, and gradually accumulate "pension" for housing from now on.

　　Where does the "housing pension" money come from?

　　Regarding the question of where the "housing pension" money comes from, She Caigao suggested in her proposal that the housing pension can be managed by classification, which consists of two parts: public account and personal account.

　　Among them, the sources of public account funds are mainly land transfer fees, the balance of value-added income from maintenance funds, funds for the renovation of old residential areas, funds that should be collected from the transfer of "three for one industry" and urban property management awards and subsidies, etc., following the principle of "government-led, professional operation, overall use and earmarking" and adhering to the management concept of "two lines of revenue and expenditure", it is mainly used for public services such as daily compulsory physical examination of houses and purchase of comprehensive housing safety insurance.

　　Personal account refers to the residential special maintenance fund account, which is managed in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on the management of special maintenance funds, and is mainly used for the maintenance, renovation and transformation of residential common parts and shared facilities and equipment after the warranty period expires.

　　Chai Qiang said in his Proposal on Early Establishment of Housing Pension System to Ensure People’s Living Safety that the establishment of housing pension system can provide financial guarantee for the establishment and operation of housing safety management system and better fulfill the government’s housing public safety responsibilities.

　　It is suggested that a certain proportion should be drawn from the land transfer income (land price) or net income (transfer income minus transfer cost) in the current year, such as more than 5% of land transfer income or more than 20% of net land transfer income, as a housing pension. Because the land transfer income mainly comes from the house, the land price or land transfer fee is charged at one time when the real estate development land is supplied, especially the land value-added income is actually mainly "taken from the house", and the land price accounts for a high proportion in the house price through bidding, auction and auction, which squeezes out the necessary expenses for ensuring the quality of housing construction and maintenance and renewal.

　　At the same time, give full play to the financial support role of housing pension in the life cycle safety management of housing, establish a housing physical examination system, use housing pension to carry out regular housing physical examination, "treat diseases" for old houses, realize housing safety testing, emergency evacuation and accident risk protection, form a long-term housing safety mechanism, and provide housing with life cycle safety protection.

　　Urban pilot is on the way.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the establishment of a housing pension system has been mentioned many times. Apart from some NPC deputies and CPPCC members suggesting the establishment of a housing pension system to solve the maintenance problem of old houses, a national video conference on special rectification of self-built houses was held in April this year. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to actively build a long-term mechanism for housing safety management, accelerate the local legislation on housing safety management, and actively promote the "three systems" pilot of housing pension, regular physical examination of houses and housing quality insurance and the pilot of cross-departmental comprehensive supervision of self-built houses.

　　At the same time, some cities have explored the pilot work of housing pension system.

　　According to official website of Jiangsu Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, on May 12th this year, Zhou Tao, a first-class inspector of the real estate market supervision department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and his party went to Nanjing to investigate and explore the pilot work of housing pension system and held a forum. At the symposium, the research team listened to the introduction of Jiangsu Province and Nanjing City on exploring the establishment of a housing pension system. Participants exchanged views on the necessity and feasibility of establishing a housing pension system, as well as the problems existing in the management and use of residential special maintenance funds and relevant suggestions.

　　The Central Finger Research Institute believes that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development once again emphasizes "exploring the establishment of a housing pension system to provide life-cycle security for houses", or indicates that the construction and pilot of the housing pension system will be accelerated, which is conducive to better solving the funding problem of the renovation of old communities and improving the living quality and living environment of residents.

　　Chen Xiao, a senior analyst at Zhuge Data Research Center, mentioned that the exchange between the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Bank of China also conveyed that the implementation of housing pension may be explored by means of cooperation between government and banks.

　　According to the interim report cards of economic operation published by various provinces, cities and districts in China, in the first half of this year, the GDP growth rate of 21 provinces in China was significantly faster than that of the whole country. It can be said that with the continuous deepening of supply-side structural reform, new kinetic energy has accelerated its growth, and the economic development of various places has shown a development trend of high quality and high quality — —

　　Recently, 31 provinces across the country have successively announced the interim transcripts of economic operations in the first half of 2017. Among them, Tibet continued to lead with a GDP growth rate of 10.8%, followed by Chongqing and Guizhou. Gansu’s GDP growth rate obviously fell behind in the western sector, and Liaoning’s GDP growth rate continued to rank at the bottom.

　　The reporter found in combing the transcripts that in the first half of this year, the economic growth rate of most provinces in China was the same as that in the first quarter or rebounded, and the economic operation was generally stable and good. What is even more gratifying is that with the continuous deepening of supply-side structural reforms, new kinetic energy has accelerated its growth, and economic development in various places is not only full of color, but also of high quality. However, it is worth noting that the economic operation in some areas has been obviously divided, and the investment operation in some provinces is weak, and the economic growth momentum is obviously insufficient.

　　Economic operation is generally stable.

　　In the first half of this year, China’s GDP growth rate was 6.9%, of which the growth rate in the first and second quarters was 6.9%. Judging from the GDP data released by various provinces, the GDP growth rate of 21 provinces is obviously faster than the national growth rate; The GDP growth rate of Tianjin, Shanghai and Shanxi is equal to the national growth rate; The GDP growth rate of seven provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu and Liaoning is slower than 6.9%.

　　In recent years, China’s GDP growth rate has generally shown a pattern of "slow in the east and fast in the west", that is, the GDP growth rate in the western provinces is faster, followed by the central provinces, and the eastern provinces are slower, while the northeast region is facing the heavy responsibility of revitalization.

　　From the first half of this year, this pattern has not changed in general. Among the 10 provinces in the eastern region, the GDP growth rate is between 6.8% and 8.3%. Compared with the first quarter, the GDP growth rate of Beijing, Tianjin, Fujian and Hainan has slowed down, while the growth rate of Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong provinces is flat, while the growth rate of Hebei, Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces has slightly accelerated.

　　The GDP growth rate of six provinces in the central region is between 6.9% and 9%. Among them, Jiangxi’s growth rate is 9%, which is the same as that in the first quarter, and it is in the leading position among the six central provinces, and the growth rate of the other five provinces is faster than that in the first quarter.

　　It is noteworthy that after 13 quarters of sluggish performance, Shanxi’s GDP growth rate was 6.9%, which finally caught up with the national pace, and the economic growth gradually entered a reasonable range, showing a development trend from "fatigue" to "prosperity". Previously, Shanxi’s economy once suffered a cliff-like decline, ranking in the bottom position of the country, with an economic growth rate of only 3.1%.

　　Among the western provinces, the GDP growth rate of 10 provinces is above 7%, which is obviously faster than the national average growth rate; Tibet, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces continued to maintain double-digit growth, ranking the top three in terms of growth rate and leading other provinces in China for several quarters.

　　Gansu’s GDP growth rate is worrying. In the first quarter of this year, Gansu’s GDP growth rate was 6.1%. Although it was at the bottom in the western region, it was still faster than the three northeastern provinces. From the first half of the year, Gansu’s economic growth rate was only 5%, which was 1.9 percentage points slower than the national growth rate, 1.6 percentage points slower than Inner Mongolia, which is in the penultimate position in the western region, and 5.8 percentage points slower than Tibet, the leader of the western provinces. This performance may mean that Gansu’s economic development is in danger of "taking the lead and falling behind" in the western provinces.

　　The GDP growth rate of the three northeastern provinces is still slower than the national growth rate. Among them, the GDP growth rate of Heilongjiang and Jilin is 0.2 and 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the first quarter, and Jilin also surpassed Heilongjiang with an increase of 0.6, and the economic growth rate is in the leading position among the three northeastern provinces. Liaoning’s GDP growth rate is only 2.1%, 0.3 percentage points slower than the first quarter, and the growth rate is at the bottom of the country.

　　Improve quality and increase efficiency steadily.

　　In the first half of this year, while maintaining a stable economic growth rate, China’s economic structure continued to be optimized, and economic growth improved quality and efficiency steadily.

　　Combing the economic performance of the provinces in the first half of the year, the provinces adhere to the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform, constantly optimize the economic structure and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of development while maintaining a stable overall economic operation.

　　In the first half of this year, the growth rate of total consumption in the whole social market was 3.1 percentage points higher than that of fixed assets investment in the whole society, and the dominant position of consumption was more prominent.

　　The growth rate of 6.8% in Hebei Province in the first half of the year is the highest level since 2014. Tian Yan, deputy inspector and spokesperson of Hebei Provincial Bureau of Statistics, said that the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in Hebei Province has achieved remarkable results, of which the reduction in steelmaking capacity was 15.72 million tons and ironmaking capacity was 14.08 million tons. At the same time, the growth rate of added value of high-tech industries is 4.4 percentage points faster than that of industries above designated size, and the proportion of added value of industries above designated size is further increased; Strategic emerging industries have developed rapidly, and the growth rate is faster than that of traditional industries. In terms of new formats, e-commerce, online shopping, express delivery, sharing economy and other fields have developed rapidly.

　　"The service industry has become the main driving force for Chongqing’s economic growth." Qin Yao, deputy director and spokesperson of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, pointed out that in the first half of this year, Chongqing’s economy was in a good state of operation, and the supply-side structural reforms showed results. The new economy gradually grew and new kinetic energy gradually accumulated. The growth rate of tertiary industry in Chongqing is higher than that of primary and secondary industries, which is one of the effects of local economic restructuring and one of the reasons why Chongqing’s economy remains stable and rapid.

　　Han Zuhai, chief statistician of the Statistics Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that in the first half of the year, the endogenous driving force of Guangxi’s economic growth continued to be released, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.6%, and the sales of products with consumption upgrades were relatively good. The new economy represented by new industries, new formats and new business models continued to maintain rapid growth, and the quality and efficiency of economic operation were significantly improved.

　　"Whether it is the operation situation, economic structure, the growth of new power, the quality of operation and the improvement of people’s livelihood, it can be seen that Guangxi’s economic operation in the first half of the year was steady and rising, and it laid a more solid foundation for achieving the annual development goals and striving for better results in practical work." Han Zuhai said.

　　Investment differentiation deserves attention.

　　In the first half of the year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 8.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that from January to May. The investment structure continued to be optimized, the growth rate of manufacturing investment and private investment rebounded, and positive factors in investment operation gradually accumulated.

　　From the perspective of provinces, while increasing investment in fixed assets, all localities pay more attention to the function of investment to make up for shortcomings. Beijing’s investment in fixed assets pays more attention to social benefits. In the first half of the year, infrastructure investment contributed more than 90% to the city’s investment growth, mainly in transportation, energy, water affairs, greening and other fields.

　　In the first half of the year, the investment in people’s livelihood projects in Hunan Province increased by 23.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 10.7 percentage points faster than the total investment. Among them, investment in education increased by 10.5%; Investment in health and social work increased by 42.6%.

　　Ningxia’s investment in fixed assets increased by 9.5% in the first half of the year. Among them, investment in short-board areas grew well, with investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increasing by 65.4%, investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services by 24.8%, investment in information transmission, software and information technology services by 17.7%, and investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management by 1.0 times.

　　It is noteworthy that in the first half of the year, the investment in various provinces showed obvious differentiation. Among the 31 provinces, the investment growth rate of 19 provinces is faster than that of the whole country. Among them, the growth rate of investment in Xinjiang, Guizhou and Tibet is above 20%, which is in the leading position; The growth rate of investment in 14 provinces such as Yunnan and Guangdong is between 10% and 20%.

　　Among the 12 provinces whose investment growth rate is slower than the national growth rate, Jilin, Liaoning and Gansu provinces have the lowest investment growth rate. Among them, the growth rates of investment in Liaoning and Gansu were -31.4% and -36.3%, respectively, which were 6.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than those in the first quarter. The sharp decline in investment in fixed assets has seriously dragged down economic growth, which is an important reason why Gansu and Liaoning rank at the bottom of GDP growth rate.

　　The investment in fixed assets still plays a key role in macroeconomic growth. At present, the differentiation of investment operation in different provinces, especially the continuous slowdown of investment growth in Liaoning and Gansu, should be highly valued.

　　Zhao Peiya, inspector of the Investment Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote that at present, China should continue to unswervingly promote supply-side structural reforms and expand reasonable and effective investment; Grasp transformation and promote upgrading, and strive to revitalize the development of the real economy such as manufacturing; Strengthen support and guidance for emerging industries and vigorously cultivate new kinetic energy for development; Effectively implement various policies on private investment and better stimulate the vitality of private investment.

　　China News Service, Fuzhou, June 6 th: The Dragon Boat Festival "ends" the traditional festivals and customs in Fuzhou.

　　China News Service reporter Lin Weili

　　As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches, many people in Fuzhou put up such red couplets in front of their doors. These words, which are neat and full of philosophy of life, are a unique culture of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian in the early years.

　　In addition to posting lunch books, Fuzhou people will spend more unique traditional customs on the Dragon Boat Festival, which was included in the national legal holiday for the first time this year.

　　According to Mr. Fang Binggui, a folk expert in Fuzhou, there are roughly ten activities in Fuzhou’s traditional Dragon Boat Festival, and a folk song sings these contents in a nutshell: "The Dragon Boat Festival is full of drums, and the belly is replaced by spring clothes; Dragon boat races in the river, sachets hanging on the children’s lapels; Every family is busy wrapping zongzi, and every household is happy to hang pu; Poison male yellow rice wine, avoid evil five-color symbol; Let the yellow smoke go, and post the noon book. "

　　Among these ten activities, the belly pocket, sachet and midday book are the treasures in the cultural treasure house of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fujian, especially the midday book, which is unique to only Fuzhou Shiyi in China and can be called a must in China.

　　Liang Zhangju’s "Couplet Conghua" in the Qing Dynasty recorded that Fuzhou folk customs, every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the Dragon Boat Festival, must use red paper, write the antithesis, and stick it on the column, which is called "noon book". It is said that this custom existed in the Ming Dynasty, and it is called "the separation of peach symbols", which is actually a kind of festival couplets.

　　However, with the accelerated pace of modern life, many old customs are gradually forgotten. This year, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in the national legal holiday for the first time. Although the three-day holiday is not long, it gives people time to settle down, return to tradition and regain all kinds of fun in the past.

　　Miss Lin, who works in a media in Fuzhou, has been busy making dumplings-shaped sachets recently. She said that her grandmother taught her this when she was a child. When she grew up, she stopped doing it for a long time because of her busy study and work. However, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival has a strong festive atmosphere throughout Rongcheng, which reminds her of the Dragon Boat Festival sachets that have been put on hold for a long time, so she decided to pick up colorful colored lines again and make more sachets with her own blessings for relatives and friends.

　　Some hotels and restaurants in Fuzhou have not only sold all kinds of delicious zongzi this year, but also added many activities with local characteristics, such as writing lunch books for the citizens, letting grandparents put Chinese-style covers on children, hanging fragrant bags and so on.

　　On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, Fuzhou will also hold "Our Festival-Dragon Boat Festival Theme Cultural Activities": reading Chinese classics, reappearing hanging white wormwood, hanging calamus, wearing sachets, wearing purses and drinking realgar wine will be presented one by one, and the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou will be interpreted.

　　As one of the most famous activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing is also essential for the annual Dragon Boat Festival in Fuzhou. Although the Fuzhou Dragon Boat Race was held in another place this year, Guangming Port, as the most traditional dragon boat race place in Fuzhou, has not been deserted. Every year from the first day of May to the fifth day of May, even if there is no dragon boat race here, the dragon boats of all villages will still go into the water to worship God and seek peace.

　　At this time, many citizens always come to watch. Residents living nearby said that every year on the Dragon Boat Festival, there will be 50 or 60 dragon boats launched here. Whenever the dragon boat passes by, people will set off firecrackers to cheer for the dragon boat and pray for a safe and smooth year. (End)