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　　The Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics recently released the results of a sample survey of population changes in 2022. According to the survey, the birth rate in Shanghai continues to decline, and the survey data of "the most important reason for not planning to give birth (the next child)" and "the ideal number of children" also appear. The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Statistics that the data was first published in this statistical report.

　　The main reason for not planning to give birth (the next child) Source: Shanghai Statistics Bureau

　　Relevant data show that among the permanent residents in Shanghai, the most important reason for not planning to give birth (the next child) is "satisfied with the status quo", accounting for nearly half, accounting for 41.8%, followed by "high cost of raising and heavy economic burden", accounting for 28.5%, and "age or physical reasons" accounting for 13%, followed by "other", "unattended children" and "hope to live".

　　In the survey of "ideal number of children", one child still accounts for the majority of the ideal number of children in Shanghai, accounting for 58.5%. The proportion of two children, three or more children is 36.7% and 2.6% respectively, and the proportion of ideal children is 2.3%. Over 70% of the permanent residents in Shanghai want to have one child, and nearly half of the foreign permanent residents want to have two children.

　　Regarding the release of this new data, Peng Xizhe, a senior professor of liberal arts at Fudan University and executive vice president of the Development Research Institute, told the The Paper that the National Development and Reform Commission and other 17 departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Perfecting and Implementing Positive Maternity Support Measures last year, demanding that the establishment of a maternity support policy system be accelerated. The issue of "one old and one young" is also one of the most concerned issues of the people. Therefore, it is natural for the Bureau of Statistics to investigate the public’s discussion on "small" and respond to the people’s most concerned issues through data.

　　Expert: The problem of insufficient internal driving force of fertility is prominent, and the data still needs further study.

　　"We often say that people of childbearing age do not want to be born because of the heavy burden of parenting. If you look at the data carefully, the proportion is not very high." Peng Xizhe pointed out that the release of the data may provide a reference for relevant departments to formulate the next supporting policies. "For example, the proportion of children who are left unattended is not high. We promote the construction of supporting facilities for 0-3-year-old nursery services and 3-6-year-old preschool education, mainly to alleviate the problem of unattended children. Therefore, we need to study this data more deeply in order to explore this part of the service more reasonably and effectively. How to implement and distribute it next, or where we will focus next. "

　　However, Peng Xizhe also pointed out that the option of "satisfied with the status quo" in the data has a slightly vague directionality, or it may present a more detailed analysis in the future release. "It is difficult for us to judge whether the person who chooses this option is Dink, has a child or two children, so there is no desire to have the next child. In fact, the situation and demands of these groups of people are very different, and it is difficult for us to judge more specific reasons and make accurate ones.

　　Peng Xizhe believes that the difference in the number of ideal children between the permanent resident population in Shanghai and the permanent resident population in Shanghai also reflects the difference in fertility willingness among regions. For example, areas with a large permanent resident population in Shanghai, such as Henan, Anhui, and northern Jiangsu, may prefer two children conceptually. "It is worth noting that fertility willingness does not mean that they are actually raised in Shanghai, and many migrant workers will choose to return to their hometowns to give birth, which will also cause problems for many left-behind children."

　　Kenso, assistant president of East China Normal University, is an expert in the field of demography. She told The Paper that the proportion of people who are "satisfied with the status quo" is close to half, and some of them are beyond her expectation. During this year’s two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Kenso pointed out that the problem of fertility should be discussed in two categories: those who don’t want to have children and those who don’t want to have children. In her view, the people who are satisfied with the status quo should be highly consistent with those who don’t want to have children, which reflects the problem of insufficient internal driving force of fertility in current society.

　　"The problem of not wanting to have children is very complicated, and it should be the overall reason, such as the higher and higher cost of raising children, the smaller and smaller benefits that childbirth brings to families, and your own considerations in opportunity costs. If you combine them, you will not want to have children or not want to have more children." Kenso said.

　　Kenso pointed out that "people who want to have children but dare not have children" can also formulate policies based on problems, but it is difficult to stimulate fragmented policies in view of the problem of insufficient internal drive, so efforts should be made to establish an integrated fertility support system. During this year’s National Conference, she submitted the Proposal on Improving the Integrated Fertility Support Policy System for Marriage, Fertility, Parenting and Education, calling for long-term integration according to the diversified fertility needs of the masses. "The popularization of fertility culture, the improvement of employment environment, the construction of female-friendly baby-care facilities, male parental leave, etc., we must look at and promote these issues in an all-round way. The effect that the fragmented policy can play at this stage is not so ideal. This is the problem of fertility I have seen." Kenso said.

　　Obstetrician: The childbearing age of women is being postponed. It is recommended that women give birth at around 30 years old.

　　The fertility problem is also intuitively reflected in the data that the birth rate continues to decline. The reporter noted that the table of natural changes of permanent residents in Shanghai from 2010 to 2022 showed that by the end of 2022, the birth rate had dropped to 4.4, the lowest in the past decade.

　　Table of natural changes of permanent residents in Shanghai from 2010 to 2022.

　　Huang Yiying, director of obstetrics in the West Hospital of Shanghai No.1 Maternal and Infant Health Hospital, told The Paper that as an obstetrician, she noticed that there was indeed a decline in delivery in clinic in recent years. The hospital’s delivery volume ranks first among all major obstetric hospitals in Shanghai all the year round and ranks in the forefront of the country, and is called "the cradle of Shanghai" by the citizens. Previously, with the liberalization of the national comprehensive two-child policy, the hospital ushered in the highest delivery volume in 2016, reaching nearly 34,000 a year. "In recent years, there has been a downward trend in the number of deliveries, ranging from 25,000 to 30,000. In 2022, the number of deliveries in hospitals reached more than 26,000."

　　Not only that, Huang Yiying also felt that because the childbearing age of women is being postponed, the age of giving birth to the first baby is correspondingly delayed. Some women, especially women in the workplace, will report the great pressure to take care of their children. The question of "Who will take care of the children" is the main question for women of childbearing age to think about.

　　"If some women have their first child at the age of 35, then if they want to have two children, under normal circumstances, if they have a caesarean section, they need to be separated by at least one and a half years. In this case, if they are over 35, they will be classified as elderly women, and the risk of childbirth may be high. If the pregnant woman has basic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, it will be more cautious to consider giving birth to two children. " Huang Yiying said.

　　Huang Yiying further said that with the continuous development of medical technology, technically speaking, it is feasible to give birth at an advanced age, especially in a place with abundant high-quality medical resources like Shanghai. However, advanced age is accompanied by the deterioration of the function of the heart and the whole body, and the burden of advanced pregnancy on the human body will increase. During pregnancy, some potential diseases may appear, and the proportion of infertility and abortion will increase. Pregnancy may affect the safety of pregnant women themselves. Therefore, the whole process of pregnancy preparation and birth of new life for elderly women needs the careful escort of professional maternity medical team.

　　Huang Yiying suggested that women’s childbearing at school age has been repeatedly emphasized in clinic. She suggested that it is best for women to give birth to their first child at around 30 years old, so that they can achieve prenatal and postnatal care. At the same time, if they have plans to give birth to another child, they can also set aside time. "Under normal circumstances, if women give birth to their first baby naturally, considering the lactation period and the recovery time of the body, it is recommended to get pregnant after one year, so that it is relatively good for two babies to be separated by 2-3 years; However, if the first baby is born by cesarean section, it will be regenerated at least one and a half years after cesarean section, which requires a comprehensive examination before giving birth, and may even include reproductive examination, which requires women and their families to give more time to pay attention. At present, we also put forward the concept of providing women with life-cycle health management and services, doing a good job in prenatal and postnatal care, and ensuring the life and health of women and children. "

　　Rocket is the core and foundation of aerospace engineering. How strong the rocket carrying capacity is, how big the space stage is. Recently, China’s private commercial launch vehicle successfully launched its first launch into orbit. Previously, China’s private rocket companies have achieved many major technological breakthroughs. This shows that in addition to the increasingly powerful "national team", a number of private space forces have emerged.

　　"With the development of aerospace technology and market economy, as well as the continuous advancement of national strategic policies, commercial aerospace will become the core of development in the aerospace field." Wang Yiran, vice chairman of China Aerospace Society, said at the Global Geographic Information Developers Conference a few days ago. Today, in the global commercial aerospace field, China’s space private enterprises and the "national team" work together, and the commercial aerospace industry is about to usher in a golden period of development.

　　The market is open, and the industrial scale is expected to reach 100 billion.

　　According to the definition of the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States, commercial aerospace refers to the space activities that are aimed at making profits in accordance with market rules and with resource elements such as technology, capital and talents. Since China opened its commercial aerospace industry in 2015, private commercial aerospace enterprises have been established and developed rapidly. By the end of last year, there were more than 100 registered commercial aerospace companies in China. Last year, the domestic financing in this field was close to 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 67% over the previous year.

　　In June this year, the relevant departments issued the "Notice on Promoting the Standardized and Orderly Development of Commercial Launch Vehicles", which is the first official document to give detailed guidance to commercial launch vehicles after China’s commercial space opening. The Notice provides a good policy environment for the development of private commercial aerospace companies.

　　The first private rocket successfully put into orbit in China was developed by private aerospace enterprises and Beijing Star Glory Space Technology Co., Ltd., which is a major breakthrough achieved by China’s private aerospace industry after years of hard work. "This is the launch vehicle with the largest take-off scale and the strongest carrying capacity in China’s private commercial aerospace industry, which indicates that China has the only private company in the world that can launch launch launch vehicles except the United States." Distinguished professor Zhang Xiaomin, from the School of Astronautics, Beijing Institute of Technology, believes that the successful launch will further promote the development of China’s commercial aerospace industry.

　　"The demand for satellite communications, navigation, remote sensing and other services will continue to expand from industrial applications to the mass consumer market, and the market size of the commercial aerospace industry is expected to reach 100 billion. More and more people will enjoy the convenience brought by products and space services created by space activities. " When it comes to industrial prospects, Li Shuncheng, co-founder and director of Star Glory, is full of confidence. He told reporters that in this historic launch mission, Star Glory paid attention to fully tapping the commercial value: on the one hand, it carried out satellite launch service cooperation, on the other hand, it carried out refreshing commercialization attempts such as "load marketing".

　　"Rocket launch is the upstream of satellite manufacturing and application. Only when the bottleneck problem of rocket launch is solved can the satellite manufacturing and application industry develop at a faster speed and on a larger scale." Li Shuncheng said that the development of private launch vehicles will continue to release the vitality of China’s satellite and its industrial chain market. "A large number of related enterprises in China are eager to try, and strive to reduce costs, improve reliability and success rate through technological progress, so as to achieve profitability."

　　It is a trend to control costs and take a differentiated route.

　　The commercial aerospace field has high technology content, high entry threshold and long investment return period. The establishment of private enterprises cannot rely on temporary courage, but must be based on deep accumulation and accurate judgment. Whether we can explore a suitable development path is the key to the survival and development of space private enterprises.

　　It is understood that there are currently 49 launch vehicle enterprises with independent legal personality in China, 41 of which are private enterprises. Besides StarCraft Glory, there are also Beijing Blue Arrow, Zero one club and Lingke Aerospace. "Private rocket enterprises need to explore their own product development models and business logic, so that they can find a new world and form core competitiveness in the market on the basis of the country’s overall accumulation." Zhang Changwu, CEO of Blue Arrow Aerospace, said in an interview with the media.

　　On the technical route, Blue Arrow Aerospace chose a medium-sized liquid rocket. Since the successful test run of TQ-12 liquid oxygen methane engine of Tianque in May this year, the large thrust liquid oxygen methane rocket engine owned by Blue Arrow Aerospace has completed the whole system test run. The success of the test run officially declared that China private aerospace enterprises had mastered the key technologies of the 100-ton liquid rocket engine for the first time and had the support capacity needed for engine development.

　　"The reason why we chose this technical route is that there are fewer competitors at present. Not only that, medium-sized liquid rockets are our active choice for the fast-growing market demand for launching small satellites in low orbit in space in the future. Whether at home or abroad, medium-sized liquid launch vehicles are gaps that need to be filled urgently. " Zhang Changwu said.

　　It is also one of the first commercial aerospace companies engaged in rocket development in China. Lingke Aerospace focuses on repeatable launch and liquid rocket engine technology, and took the lead in realizing the first recoverable rocket in China. In August this year, Lingke Aerospace completed the third recoverable rocket test, which symbolizes that Lingke Aerospace has made new breakthroughs in the field of recoverable rockets. "Recycling and reusability is the inevitable direction of rocket development in the future, and it is also the key core technology that Lingke Aerospace must firmly grasp in the commercial aerospace field." Chu Longfei, co-founder of Lingke Aerospace, said that only recyclable technology can greatly reduce the launch cost.

　　"National Team" and private enterprises, hand in hand into the blue sky.

　　"At the beginning of our business, we got orders from aerospace institutes. This is actually a very good cooperation process, and there will be different levels of cooperation inside and outside the system. " Hu Zhenyu, one of the founders of Lingke Aerospace, believes that the "national team" and private enterprises complement and promote each other. In the future, private enterprises will be a useful and powerful supplement to the national space industry.

　　Compared with American aerospace industry, China is still relatively weak. Observing the space system of the United States, the "national team" focuses on "technical exploration", while a large number of commercial operations are given to commercial companies such as Boeing and Loma. "In the future, China’s commercial aerospace industry will gradually develop in this direction. State-owned enterprises will choose those tasks that are given more sense of mission, while private companies will use more flexible mechanisms and more market-oriented models to do those basic tasks. " Hu Zhenyu thinks.

　　"The advantage of private aerospace companies lies in the innovation of management mode. Some untested new technologies can be used in project development, while traditional rockets generally do not easily use new technologies." Wen Xin, a professor at the School of Aerospace, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told reporters that the requirements of short cycle, rapid launch and low operating cost of the "business model" can promote the reform of traditional enterprise management system and improve management efficiency; Moreover, after the development of commercial space, it will form a competitive relationship with traditional space, which will further promote the cost reduction and technological development of rocket launch.

　　Another advantage of private aerospace companies is that they can respond to the market more quickly while ensuring high quality. This is particularly important for the increasingly flexible international market. In fact, the "national team" with large scale and abundant resources is also making more flexible commercialization attempts.

　　On August 17th, the "Jielong-1" solid launch vehicle developed by the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation was successfully launched, which was the first time that the "national team" adopted the "pure commercial" mode to launch space. Its successful launch marks that the "national team" has accelerated its March into commercial aerospace and opened a new chapter in China’s commercial aerospace field.

　　“‘ Pure business ’ The development of the rocket comes from social capital financing, and the cost of entering the orbit is the lowest. " Tang Yagang, president of China Long March Rocket Co., Ltd., affiliated to the First Hospital, introduced that "Jielong No.1" is financing for social capital. In the past, rocket development basically cooperated with units in the system, but "Jielong No.1" broke the original supporting relationship and chose the supporting unit with the best cost performance through competition.

　　China’s aerospace industry chain is solid and profound, and the market demand is strong and vigorous. With the development of China’s commercial aerospace field, the "national team" and private enterprises will join hands to promote China to become a space power.

　　Reporter Wang Tian Zhang Xuan

　　Cctv news On November 29th, the 6th China Network Audio-visual Conference Network Audio-visual Industry Summit was held in Chengdu with the theme of "Concentrate on Creating a Beautiful New Horizon". On the afternoon of the Internet Audio-visual Industry Summit, Gao Jianmin, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the State Administration of Radio and Television, attended the forum and delivered a keynote speech.

　　The following is the full text of Gao Jianmin’s speech.

　　Distinguished guests, comrades and friends,

　　I am glad to have the opportunity to communicate with you. At the opening ceremony of this morning’s conference, Vice Minister Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and Director of the State Administration of Radio and Television Nie Chenxi comprehensively summarized the achievements and experiences of network audio-visual work and profoundly analyzed the existing problems around thoroughly studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Cyber Security and Informatization and the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work. It puts forward new requirements for the network audio-visual industry to show new weather and new actions, and further puts forward the mission of "strong guidance, strong works, strong innovation and strong management". I hope everyone can deeply understand and implement it.

　　Industry Summit is a platform to gather industry consensus, exchange innovation achievements, share insights and discuss industry trends. Below, around how the network audio-visual industry develops better and faster, I will talk about my understanding.

　　First, thoroughly study, publicize and implement the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the important exposition of the strategy of strengthening the country through the network.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the construction of a network power, profoundly expounded the directional, overall and strategic major issues of propaganda of ideological and cultural work and the construction of a network power, and pointed out the direction for us and provided fundamental follow-up. To do a good job in network audio-visual work, we must unify our thoughts and actions with the important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on publicizing the important ideas of ideological and cultural work and the strategy of strengthening the country through the network.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to accomplish the mission of propaganda and ideological work under the new situation, we must take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the guide, strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences", and consciously undertake the mission of raising flags, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image.

　　In today’s world, whoever has mastered the internet will grasp the initiative of the times; Whoever despises the internet will be abandoned by the times. Whether it can adapt to and lead the development of the Internet has become a key to determine the rise and fall of a big country. Therefore, we must scientifically understand the law of network communication, improve the level of network governance, and make the biggest variable of the Internet become the biggest increment of career development. Under the guidance of the strategic thinking of strengthening the country by network, with the continuous breakthrough and application of the new generation of information technology, China’s network audio-visual industry has achieved unprecedented rapid development, and the number of network video users in China has reached 609 million, accounting for 76% of the total number of netizens; The number of mobile video users reached 578 million, and the number of short video users and live webcast users reached 594 million and 425 million respectively. Network audio-visual has accounted for more than 80% of the total Internet data access traffic. With the development of 5G, the network audio-visual industry will also usher in a historic and breakthrough development opportunity. We should firmly seize this opportunity and take the initiative to lead the healthy, upward and vigorous development of the network audio-visual industry.

　　Second, adhere to the people-centered creative orientation and create network audio-visual products with distinctive characteristics of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. We should adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, take the creation and production of excellent works as the central link, create more literary and artistic works with bones and muscles, morality and temperature, and constantly write new epics of the Chinese nation.

　　At present, the Internet has increasingly become the main front, the main battlefield and the forefront of ideological struggle. The key to implementing the principle of the Party’s management of ideology depends on whether we can occupy online positions and win online dominance. In recent years, various audio-visual new media have given full play to the vivid, three-dimensional and multidimensional features of audio-visual new media at important events and important nodes such as the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National "Two Sessions" and the "Belt and Road" forum, and used various forms such as live broadcast, live report, interview, micro-video, animation, MV, H5 and VR to publicize the Party’s ideas, spread the Party’s voice and tell the story of China.

　　Cyberspace has become a new space for people’s production and life, which needs high-quality network audio-visual works to enrich it. In recent years, online audiovisual production institutions have adhered to the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, and promoted online publicity. Many innovations have been made in concepts, contents, forms, methods and means, and a large number of online audiovisual works with abundant positive energy have appeared. In the "China Dream Theme Selection and Broadcasting Campaign", "Quality Creation and Communication Project", "China Classic Folk Story Animation Creation Project" and "Network Excellent Original Program Selection Campaign", the General Administration has promoted and supported 765 outstanding works from 9,285 online audio-visual programs. Among them, many works are masterpieces focusing on realistic themes, eulogizing the party, the motherland, the people and the heroes. In the first 10 months of 2018, the national output of online dramas has exceeded 5,000 episodes, and online movies have reached more than 2,000. While the number is increasing, we will continue to adjust the structure, improve the quality, solve the problem of poor content, and launch more healthy and high-quality online literary works, which greatly meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Third, be honest and innovative, take responsibility, and strive to create a clearer cyberspace.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. It is necessary to improve the ability of comprehensive network governance, and form a comprehensive network governance pattern with the participation of multi-subjects, such as party Committee leadership, government management, enterprise responsibility, social supervision and self-discipline of netizens, and the combination of economic, legal and technical means. Enterprise development should have principles, rules and a bottom line, adhere to the unity of economic and social benefits, and better assume social and moral responsibilities.

　　In recent years, great achievements have been made in the creation and dissemination of online audio-visual programs. However, we should also be soberly aware that there is still a long way to go in correctly guiding public opinion, creating a positive value-oriented atmosphere, curbing the unhealthy cultural atmosphere such as pan-entertainment, idolize star speculation, and fulfilling the responsibility of platform content control and curbing the dissemination of illegal content, and there is still a lot of room for improvement. As for how to effectively solve the above problems, I think there are four key points that need our joint efforts.

　　First, we must earnestly strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in political stance, political direction, political principles and political road. We should consciously put the audio-visual website under the leadership of the Party, consciously measure it with a ruler, adhere to the same standard and scale of online audio-visual programs and radio and television, consciously spread the voice and opinions of the Party, and strive to build concentric circles online and offline.

　　Second, we must earnestly fulfill the ideological responsibility system and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. Radio and television departments at all levels should adhere to the principle of the party’s management of the media, conscientiously implement the responsibility system for ideological work, strengthen the responsibility of hosting and territorial management, and conduct it layer by layer and compact it step by step. Network audio-visual industry associations at all levels in China should play their own roles and guide the whole industry to consciously abide by various laws and regulations. All audio-visual program websites should implement the editor-in-chief responsibility system, further improve the program record review system, strengthen guidance management, and maintain the healthy and orderly development of online audio-visual programs.

　　Third, we must accurately grasp the relationship between social benefits and economic benefits. In recent years, online audio-visual institutions have paid more and more attention to social benefits. Activities such as ranking and evaluation based on clicks on audio-visual websites have basically stopped, and some websites have begun to explore a comprehensive evaluation system of programs with value orientation and unified reputation of netizens. It is hoped that relevant institutions and enterprises will further understand their social responsibilities and continue to earnestly fulfill their due media obligations.

　　Fourth, we must strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises. Network audio-visual service institutions must earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities and adhere to the operation according to the law. For new business, it is necessary to put on the brakes before going on the road, build a "dam", make a good "gateway" and block the "back door" to effectively ensure guidance security, data security, technology security, channel security and application security.

　　Comrades and friends, the new era opens up new prospects for online audio-visual, and the new journey calls for new media people to do new things. Let’s closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, make concerted efforts, forge ahead, strive to complete new missions and tasks, and strive to create a new situation for the prosperity and development of online audio-visual services, and make new and greater contributions to meeting people’s new expectations for a better life and serving the overall work of the party and the country!

June 11th news, after Blizzard Netease "remarried", "World of Warcraft" today started the national service file deletion technology test, and the server has been started.

According to the IT House test, the nostalgic costume "Wrath of the Lich King" of World of Warcraft has been officially launched, and players can take the lead in experiencing the game content of the Lich King version 1-20. It is reported that the test server will be open in a limited time from 11:00 am to 23:00 pm every day.

However, as soon as the service was opened, the servers of "Anti-pressure No.1" and "Anti-pressure No.2" were offline or queued, and many players also posted related comments under the official Weibo of World of Warcraft.

Subsequently, "World of Warcraft" officially said: Because there are too many players trying to log in, both servers have been down and offline. We will test the process of restarting the server.

Netease official said that "World of Warcraft" has a huge group of players, and many players also hope to return to the server where the role is located after opening the service, instead of entering the new service according to the load of the server. This may cause the login pressure on some servers to be far more than normal, and even exceed the server pressure when new games are first launched.

In this stress test, the official also plans to further increase the capacity limit of the server, and focus on the game experience of the players after the expansion. In the test,

In addition, if you submit a game BUG through official channels, as long as the player submits effective feedback, you will have the opportunity to get a monthly card as a reward. The feedback from players will help the official optimize and promote the re-launch of the game.

Production technology of palm oil and its influence on market competitiveness

Palm oil, as one of the most important edible oils in the world, the uniqueness of its production technology is directly related to the market performance of the products. Palm oil production is mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia, which account for the vast majority of global palm oil production.

The production technology of palm oil mainly includes the following characteristics:

These technological characteristics not only determine the production efficiency of palm oil, but also have a far-reaching impact on its market competitiveness. First of all, manual picking and rapid transportation ensure the high quality of raw materials, which is the basis for palm oil to remain competitive in the global market. Secondly, advanced squeezing and refining technology ensures the high quality and consistency of products, which is very important for establishing brand reputation and meeting consumer demand.

In addition, the production technology of palm oil has high energy efficiency and low environmental impact, which provides additional advantages for the market competitiveness of palm oil under the background of increasing global concern for sustainable development. Through continuous technological innovation and process optimization, palm oil producers can better cope with market changes and meet consumers’ needs for health and environmental protection.

In a word, palm oil production technology provides a solid foundation for the competitiveness of products in the global edible oil market through its characteristics of high efficiency, environmental protection and high quality. With the further development of technology and the change of market demand, the production technology of palm oil will continue to evolve to maintain its market leading position.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　Beijing, Sept. 13 (Reporter Shangguan Yun): "The moonlight is the brightest night in a year, and thousands of people enjoy it together." Mid-Autumn Festival, a festival to celebrate a bumper harvest, symbolizes a happy reunion. Busy people will get together as much as possible on this day, or share a piece of moon cake, or sit around and enjoy the moon.

　　In a sense, Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a holiday, or even a festival. What it infiltrates is Chinese’s long-lasting family ethics and humanistic feelings. What is the Mid-Autumn Festival in your memory?

　　Data map: The moon is round on Mid-Autumn Festival night. China News Service reporter Yan photo

　　Mid-Autumn Festival means warmth and reunion.

　　For wanderers in a foreign land, Mid-Autumn Festival means going home and reuniting. Li Jun is 26 years old and has been in Beijing for three years.

　　Her hometown is in Shanxi. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Jun always plans his trip in advance to ensure that he can get home on time for the holiday. "For Chinese, this is a reunion festival, so I will spend it with my parents.".

　　"On holidays, my dad will buy a bunch of seasonal fruits, especially a big watermelon. Then carve the watermelon into a flower basket shape, add moon cakes and put it on the windowsill ‘ For the moon ’ This is also our local custom. " Li Jun said that the fruit moon cake will be removed after a while and shared by the whole family. The moon cake is a local mixed sugar moon cake, which is delicious.

　　A table of delicious food is inevitable. One of her most impressive family gatherings was last year. "We went to my aunt’s house, and my uncle cooked a lot of hairy crabs and shrimps, and the family ate them while chatting. I will also watch the Mid-Autumn Festival party together, and I feel particularly warm at that time. "

　　“‘ Full moon ’ It is also an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. I may be too busy at ordinary times to remember to look up at the moon. Looking at a full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival night, you will feel that autumn is rich and poetic. " Li Jun concluded that the Mid-Autumn Festival gave her the feeling of "warmth" and "reunion".

　　"Invited Red" condenses the Mid-Autumn Festival flavor in memory.

　　In the eyes of some older people, the Mid-Autumn Festival was once a good opportunity to satisfy their cravings.

　　"Zilaihong" and "Zilaihai" moon cakes. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　"When I was a child, I really looked forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Not only is it a family reunion, but it is not rich in materials. You can eat something good during the holidays. " The 60-year-old Zhao Xingli lamented that the Mid-Autumn Festival in that time was equally delicious. "My aunt will bring some candy, and my grandmother will bring some chestnuts and sweet potatoes, which is all my heart."

　　Of course, parents will stew some meat for their children to satisfy their hunger. However, Zhao Xingli said that what impressed me the most was the red moon cakes that my father bought every year. The moon cakes were printed with small animal patterns and smelled fragrant.

　　"After dinner, put a small table in the courtyard, and give male prostitute offerings such as pomegranate grapes. When eating moon cakes, I can’t bear to eat anything like moss crystal sugar, so I have to flush it. " He remembers that adults would teach children to enjoy the moon and said that there were jade rabbits in the moon palace. "At that time, I thought it was true and I would agree that I saw rabbits."

　　Nowadays, life is rich, and there are more and more delicious foods to eat in the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, Zhao Xingli said that during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the old father would still call his children to celebrate the festival and buy homemade red moon cakes every year. He still loved them, "because it embodies the love of his parents and the taste of memories of the times."

　　It used to be a secular carnival festival.

　　No matter sitting around watching the Mid-Autumn Festival party now, or enjoying the moon in Yue Bai in the past, it all embodies the theme of "reunion" in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Among several traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival came into being at the latest. But it contains many customs, most of which have ancient origins.

　　Data Map: The Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai ceremony makes people "travel through time and space" and feel the elegant Mid-Autumn Festival of ancient literati. Photo by Luo Bo

　　It is recorded in Dream Liang Lu that the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, when Sanqiu is just half, is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moonlight on this night is often twice as bright as usual, and it is also called the "moonlit". Literally, it is related to the "moonlit" of the ancient autumnal equinox.

　　Many festivals in China are related to the laws of the moon’s movement. The full moon often gives people a round and full aesthetic feeling. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Moon Festival and the Reunion Festival. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month coincides with the crisp autumn, offering sacrifices to the moon and Yue Bai and enjoying the moon … … It is a natural expression of people’s feelings.

　　For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Dynasty is a secular carnival festival. Before the 15th of August, many shops in the street began to sell newly brewed wine, and people scrambled to climb the stairs to enjoy the moon, drinking and singing. On the Mid-Autumn Night, the routine curfew was also cancelled, the night market was open all night, and there were an endless stream of tourists enjoying the moon.

　　During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival became more popular, forming such customs as planting Mid-Autumn Festival trees, lighting tower lanterns, lighting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragon. Jiangnan is used to offering vegetarian food for the moon and putting a bowl of cold water next to it. After Yue Bai, women and children dipped their fingers in water and painted them on their eyes, hoping that their eyes would be clear.

　　"In addition, in the past, Mid-Autumn Festival was also the day when shops counted accounts and settled wages for employees." Xiao Fang, a professor at Beijing Normal University and an expert in folklore, explained.

　　Today, it is still the "adjustment" of interpersonal relationships.

　　The custom of Mid-Autumn Festival, which has lasted for a long time, still has positive significance today.

　　Data Map: The moon cakes made by children are very creative. Zhuo Zhongwei photo

　　In Xiao Fang’s view, Yue Bai, moon viewing and reunion celebration are the core of the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival custom, which still meets people’s life needs and spiritual needs.

　　For example, the Mid-Autumn Festival is an opportunity for friends and relatives to express their thoughts to each other, and for noisy urban residents, they can enjoy the pleasure of returning to nature in the bright moon. Xiao Fang said that Yue Bai and the celebration of harvest are all gratitude to nature. "People can’t just focus on practical interests, and they should be grateful at all times."

　　Zhao Xingli lamented that in today’s affluent era, the transportation is convenient, and it is not difficult to get together and eat well. "But the Mid-Autumn Festival is too closely related to the spirit of Chinese, and it has a special symbolic significance in life, which is irreplaceable by our usual holidays."

　　"Festivals are the highlights of daily life. The Mid-Autumn Festival has irreplaceable humanistic psychological value and is also a strong expression of family ethics. " Xiao Fang believes that it still plays a role in regulating interpersonal relationships today. People can give gifts to each other and show concern for each other, so as to slow down the busy pace. "Don’t be in such a hurry in life, don’t forget to reunite with relatives and friends." (Li Jun is a pseudonym) (End)

　　On December 17, villagers were carrying vegetables in Kele Village, Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Zhengju)

　　Recently, many places have ushered in cold weather, and farmers and planting enterprises in counties of Yunnan Province are busy harvesting vegetables for the market. Yunnan province has good hot zone resources and mature vegetable planting industry in winter. It is an important vegetable base in winter, transporting vegetables from south to north and transporting vegetables from west to east in China.

　　On December 18th, farmers loaded vegetables into the open-air vegetable planting base in Longtan Community, Fanghua Town, luliang county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Yong)

　　On December 17, workers packed gluten-free beans in the cold storage of an agricultural enterprise in Menghan Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Yunsheng)

　　On December 17, workers picked round eggplant at a planting base in Menghan Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Yunsheng)

　　On December 17, workers packed tomatoes for shipment in Yuanmou Vegetable Wholesale Market, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo taken in summer)

　　On December 18th, farmers harvested fresh vegetables at the open vegetable planting base in Longtan Community, Fanghua Town, luliang county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Yong)

　　A winter vegetable field (photo of drone) taken in Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province on December 17th. Xinhua News Agency (photo taken in summer)

　　On December 18th, farmers harvested fresh vegetables in the open-air vegetable planting base in Longtan Community, Fanghua Town, luliang county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Yong)

　　On December 17, farmers in Manda Village, Menghan Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province were picking white beans. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Yunsheng)

　　On December 17, villagers were picking tomatoes at the vegetable trading center in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Liang Zhiqiang)

　　On December 17th, villagers inspected the growth of vegetables in a vegetable planting base in panlong village, Mali Town, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xiong Pingxiang)

　　Editor: Wang Haiyan Liu Lianfen Han Fang Li Mengjiao

Chen Zheyuan and Zhao Lusi starred in the little sweet drama "Can’t Hide Secretly", which gained a high popularity. The reason why this drama is so popular is that the emotional drama is very sweet, and the casting of the drama is also very suitable. From the protagonist to the supporting role, the actor and role of "Can’t Hide Secretly" are very well adapted.

In "Can’t Hide Secretly", Sang Zhi’s family atmosphere is very good, her parents love her, her brother dotes on her, and the family of Sang are in the same box, so the audience will feel very warm, and the family drama is also a major attraction of this drama. Sang Zhi’s father is played by actor Qiu Xinzhi in "Can’t Hide Secretly". Although there are not many scenes, Qiu Xinzhi’s performance in the play has left a deep impression on the audience.

"Can’t Hide Secretly" Sang Fu is a very elegant man, and his career is very successful. He supports the whole family in the mulberry family and the mulberry mother, and he and his wife are very loving and very fond of his daughter Sang Zhi. Whether it is delicious or fun, Sang Fu will think about Sang Zhi.

"Can’t Hide Secretly" is played by Ceng Li. In the play, Qiu Xinzhi and Ceng Li, the middle-aged CP, are also very eye-catching, which is a beautiful scenery in the play; And Qiu Xinzhi plays dad for Zhao Lusi, and the two of them are very harmonious and have a sense of atmosphere.

Although there are not many scenes of Qiu Xinzhi in Hiding Secretly, when it comes to Qiu Xinzhi, he is not simple. Many audiences are familiar with him. Qiu Xinzhi was born in 1968 and is an actor from Taiwan, China. Qiu Xinzhi made his debut at the age of 25, because his face value was relatively high. When he made his debut, he was deeply favored by idol dramas. After many years of debut, Qiu Xinzhi played many roles in film and television dramas that the audience liked.

In the TV series Romantic Tang Bohu, Qiu Xinzhi collaborates with Tongshu Yang, in which he plays the leading actor Tang Bohu. In Wutong Rain, Qiu Xinzhi plays Shen Yan, a lame gentleman of the Shen family, who is smothered by maternal love and has a complicated personality. In "Yang Naiwu and Chinese Cabbage", Qiu Xinzhi plays the leading role of Yang Naiwu and Qiu Xinzhi, who is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. However, Qiu Xinzhi is widely known by the mainland audience, and still has a close relationship with Qiong Yao.

In 2011, Qiong Yao made a remake of Princess Huanzhu, and Qiu Xinzhi played the role of Emperor Ama instead of Zhang Tie-Lin. Although there are many slots in Princess Huanzhu, Qiu Xinzhi’s gentle temperament adds bright colors to Emperor Ama, and this role also makes Qiu Xinzhi known to more audiences.

In recent years, with the growth of age, Qiu Xinzhi began to play supporting roles, because Yan value is still resistant to beating, and figure management is also good. Now Qiu Xinzhi’s film and television drama resources are very good. He cooperates with many flowing actors and plays for young actors. Qiu Xinzhi is also a professional father now.

Sean Xiao’s father in Douluo Continent; Li Yitong’s father is played in "Crane’s Hua Ting"; Lingzi Liu’s father in "Qing Qing Daily"; And "A Fierce Sword in the Snow" also has a lot of fate with Ruoyun Zhang. Qiu Xinzhi also gave wonderful performances in such plays as Breaking the Sky, Elite Lawyers and Ordinary Road.

Qiu Xinzhi’s acting career has developed smoothly, but his emotional career is not smooth. His emotional experience has been talked about for many years. Qiu Xinzhi had a marriage, because he participated in the drama "Flower Girl", and he met Wang Yixuan, who was 10 years younger than himself. Wang Yixuan admired Qiu Xinzhi very much. This relationship of "matching the young and the old" was not valued at first. However, in the end, this relationship won the support of Wang Yixuan’s parents, and Qiu Xinzhi was also called "one in a million" by Wang Yixuan’s parents. After marrying Qiu Xinzhi, Wang Yixuan gradually shifted his focus to his family. Unfortunately, the relationship ended in failure.

After Qiu Xinzhi and Wang Yixuan divorced, they had an affair with actor Guan Renzi. They played the Valley Master and the Maid in The Condor Heroes, and Qiu Xinzhi was 24 years older than Guan Renzi. It seems that Qiu Xinzhi is still very partial to his little girl. However, the relationship between Qiu Xinzhi and Guan Renzi has not been recognized by the parties concerned, and with the passage of time, this scandal has also gone away.

In Can’t Hide Secretly, Qiu Xinzhi plays Sang Fu who has a warm home, a loving lover and a lovely daughter, but off-stage, his feelings are full of twists and turns, which really makes people sigh. The plot of "Can’t Hide Secretly" is still wonderful, and I look forward to Qiu Xinzhi’s follow-up plot, which will have wonderful performance.

Topic of this issue:The Paris Olympic Games is coming to an end, and China athletes have a perfect ending. The Olympic Games is not only a physical limit competition and a psychological game; It is also the result of high-tech assistance and accumulated training. How can technology help athletes improve their "strength"? What effect does it have on the skills, tactics and on-the-spot command of the stadium? How to help athletes strengthen their mental attributes, recover their bodies and prevent injuries?

The Olympic Games is not only a physical contest, but also a mental and spiritual contest.

How does the data model help athletes to correct their movements in table tennis competition? How to assist the coaching team to study opponents, capture fighters and adjust tactics in a noisy and changeable arena? How to design tactics and improve movements according to the characteristics of athletes in sprint events? In swimming events, how to use the "wind tunnel system" and big data to "tailor" athletes and set their own technical movements and tactical ideas? This issue brings you "technical and tactical articles".

Table tennis: big data analysis system, helping the "big devil" to strategize.

Every Olympic Games, the table tennis team bears the important mission and many expectations of the China Legion to win gold, and also gives birth to generations of "Big Devil" and "Hexagonal Warrior".

Table tennis seems simple, but it is flexible. The most basic actions are attacking, pulling, pushing, poking, cutting, twisting and tearing, and almost every action can be decomposed into forehand and backhand techniques. There is a relationship between different technical characteristics and playing methods.

In modern table tennis training, professional athletes train to swing thousands of times every day. In order to ensure the strength and action quality, the most common tool is the "digital magic mirror". It can quickly identify the human body, capture the athletes’ movements in real time, and connect them into a digital "stick figure" through the joints of bones. This allows athletes and coaches to observe the range of action and the angle of hitting the ball more intuitively; Through the dynamic labeling of knee joint, hip joint, shoulder joint and wrist joint, the athletes’ skills are corrected. At the same time, the host computer of the "Digital Mirror" can also store the action data of world champions or major competitors for coaches and athletes to observe and compare.

A chip sensor is installed under the grip of the player’s racket, which can collect dozens of three-dimensional data, including the player’s hitting strength, angle, speed, line and so on.

These can make athletes and coaches have a better self-awareness, and improve their skills and determine their tactical styles according to their own strengths and weaknesses.

The Olympic stadium is changing rapidly, especially after the 21-ball system is changed to the 11-ball system, the pace is faster and the conversion is faster. In the past, players with superior strength can no longer play at their own pace, but strive for every ball and go all out, even the "big devil" players are no exception.

Therefore, this requires more tactics and contingency. Table tennis competitions are usually noisy, and several tables are playing at the same time. Coaches need to study their opponents thoroughly in advance, and then adjust their tactics according to the situation on the field-for example, at which stage does the opponent have high morale and good state and need stalemate and defense? At what stage are there loopholes that need to be actively attacked and fully attacked? Which technology of the opponent is in a bad state recently, and it is necessary to attack it unprepared and break the weakness?

In the past, coaches could only watch videos and mark by impression. This will inevitably sacrifice the time of guiding training and the lack of accuracy. Nowadays, the "tactical analysis system" added by AI algorithm allows coaches to quickly retrieve more comprehensive and detailed data through computers or tablets before and during the competition-what is the competitive state of opponents during this period? Different balls, what action is used to score? What is the opponent’s main attack route during this period or this game? On which balls did you make more mistakes? These data can also form tables or pictures for coaches and athletes to see at a glance.

Athletes are in the front, and coaches are behind. This is the secret of China table tennis galloping in the Olympic Games, killing the quartet.

Sprint: digital time-sharing observation system, which assists athletes to "know yourself and know yourself" in all directions.

Let’s watch the sprint again. We have introduced how to evaluate and improve the burst speed and maximum speed of athletes. In fact, athletes should also formulate tactics before the game according to their own characteristics and opponents’ situation.

Usually, the score of 0 to 30 meters represents the explosive speed of athletes; The performance of 60 meters to 100 meters represents the maximum speed and sustained endurance of athletes. Different athletes have different advantages and different running methods-some people try their best in the first half and some people explode at the last moment. For example, Su Bingtian’s first 60 meters speed is even faster than Bolt’s.

In training, the "digital segmented timing system" is commonly used. It can divide the runway into several sections, record different nodes, let athletes try different running methods, and combine with the monitoring of physical signs data to determine the most suitable technical and tactical strategy for this athlete, and improve the short board technology.

Swimming: "Simulate water flow with airflow" to create "flying fish in water" in China Olympic Games.

Finally, let’s watch swimming. In this Paris Olympic Games, the China Swimming Team sent 31 athletes, including six Olympic champions, including Zhang Yufei and Ye Shiwen. China team broke the blockade of European and American athletes in swimming events, besides hard training, there was also scientific and technological assistance.

Swimming competition is very similar to racing competition such as running. However, the mutual influence of water temperature, water resistance and water flow between different lanes in the same swimming pool makes the influencing factors of swimming competition more complicated. In terms of training methods, there are "resistance training" and "overspeed training" similar to those we mentioned in running training-using hardware equipment to provide extra traction or dragging force in the water, and recording the changes of athletes’ speed, time and action range through sensors, completing the basic evaluation of athletes’ characteristics and level, and training and improving their level in a targeted manner.

In order to simulate the influence of water flow on athletes, the swimming team will also use the "comprehensive wind tunnel laboratory of sports training level". The wind tunnel laboratory was originally a tool to simulate the airflow change in the field of aerospace research, so as to design and calibrate the parameters for spacecraft such as airplanes and rockets. For water sports such as swimming, it is only necessary to adjust the conversion parameters between "air" and "water" to simulate water training.

Wind tunnel laboratory, through several high-power fans and complex air holes, creates "simulated water flow" The athletes lie prone on the equipment and test various swimming strokes in the airflow. The test screen can display the athletes’ physical data and the resistance, direction and change of "simulated water flow" in real time, so that the athletes can get used to the situation of various water flow conditions and prepare corresponding tactics and targeted training according to the situation.

In this Olympic Games, China Swimming Team set a new record for the total number of medals of China swimming in a single Olympic Games with 2 gold, 3 silver and 7 bronze medals and a world record.

Undeniably, behind the triumph of Olympic athletes, science, technology and scientific research teams have contributed greatly. But at the same time, the spiritual attributes and subjective technical and tactical abilities of Olympic athletes and coaches are the key to winning or losing. In the modern Olympic Games, participants should not only have strong physique, but also have a "super brain". (Wang Siyuan, commentator of the Economic Voice of the Financial Program Center of Taiwan)

CCTV News:On October 1st, Beijing time, Lagarde, President of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), announced that RMB had officially joined the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket, with a weight of 10.92%. The RMB has become the fifth "basket" currency after the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound, and is the only emerging economy currency in the new SDR basket. It marks that RMB ranks among the international reserve currencies.

This is an important page in the process of RMB internationalization. IMF Managing Director Lagarde has said that this move is an important milestone in bringing China’s economy into the global financial system, and it is also an affirmation of China’s monetary and financial system reform in the past few years.

This is actually a "marriage" set at the end of last year.

On November 30, 2015, the IMF announced the inclusion of RMB in the SDR currency basket, but gave a 10-month preparation period. During the 10-month preparation period, the Bank of China and major financial institutions made various preparations for the offshore RMB, and the International Monetary Fund also set up a circulation platform and a new management structure for the RMB internationally.

Everything is ready, and the new SDR basket takes effect today (October 1).

RMB becomes the third largest currency of SDR.

After the RMB entered the basket, the proportion in the SDR basket was 10.92%, and the weight of the other four currencies decreased accordingly. The weight of RMB surpassed that of Japanese yen and British pound and became the third largest currency in SDR currency basket.

Many people may ask, SDR sounds so professional. Is it a currency? What is a "basket"? What does the inclusion of SDR mean for RMB? What benefits can we get from the government, enterprises and ordinary people?

What is SDR?

SDR is special drawing right, which is an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund in 1969 to supplement the official reserves of member countries. Although it is an asset, it can’t find any SDR currency with face value. It is just a unit of account.

Although SDR itself is not money, it can be used as money.

As a reserve asset, it is held by all countries, and can also be used for bookkeeping, repayment and interest payment in all countries. The value of SDR is determined by the five currencies that have been included in this currency basket: USD, EUR, RMB, GBP and JPY. Once there is demand, member countries can convert SDR in their accounts into these five currencies and withdraw them. At present, the IMF has created a total of 204.1 billion SDR, equivalent to about 285.4 billion US dollars.

Still don’t understand? Xiaobian, let’s make an analogy again. Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is like a credit card that can be withdrawn from the IMF. Of course, there is no money on the card, just a line. When an IMF member is in financial difficulties and in a hurry to use money, it can apply to the IMF to swipe this "credit card" in exchange for a basket of currencies, and then the IMF will arrange for foreign exchange-rich member States to exchange it.

With the development of China’s economy to the world, RMB has been used in various occasions around the world. However, before that, the IMF basket had not been loaded with RMB, and the SDR card could not be swiped, which was obviously divorced from the development of the global economy. Starting today, countries that often use RMB in international payments can easily exchange SDR for RMB directly at the IMF.

Zhu Min reveals the secret: the thrilling moment before "entering the basket"

In 2015, Zhu Min, as the vice president of IMF, experienced the critical moment when RMB was included in SDR. Especially last summer, China’s stock market and foreign exchange market fluctuated violently, which put great pressure on whether RMB can successfully join SDR. In an exclusive interview with CCTV, Zhu Min revealed that thrilling moment.

Zhu Min, former vice president of the International Monetary Fund

"The International Monetary Fund just fryers. If the foreign exchange market and the stock market will be so volatile, will this currency be a stable currency? This pressure is enormous. " Zhu Min recalled.

At the critical moment, the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Finance and other departments made statements one after another, promising to maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate and continue to unswervingly promote financial reform. Subsequently, the RMB exchange rate continued to fluctuate in a stable range and entered a relatively stable state. On November 30, 2015, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund unanimously approved the inclusion of RMB in the SDR currency basket.

On that day, Zhu Min was very happy. "We made a cake symbolizing SDR. We divide the pound, the yen, the dollar and the euro equally, but putting the RMB in it is particularly large, which shows the vitality of emerging currencies. Lagarde also kissed the automatic knife, and finally we ate this cake and ate it happily. "

What are the benefits of RMB joining SDR?

1. Enhance the international recognition of RMB.

IMF is the most important economic platform in the world today. If a country’s currency is included in the IMF’s currency basket, it will gain international recognition more quickly. This is a kind of certification and an identity, which means that the status of RMB as a reserve currency is officially recognized.

2. Increase the speed of RMB internationalization.

After RMB joins SDR, the world’s major central banks will reconfigure their foreign exchange reserves according to the composition of SDR currency basket. It is roughly estimated that this part of the capital flowing into RMB assets will exceed 10 billion US dollars. Member States can choose RMB to pay their shares to the IMF, or they can ask the IMF to allocate funds to them in RMB, and member States can also choose to repay in RMB. All these have increased the use of RMB and enhanced China’s competitiveness.

3. Accelerate China enterprises to "go global"

In the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" and AIIB projects in China, with the increasing use and acceptance of RMB labeled "SDR", the exchange rate risk and transaction cost in intra-regional trade and investment will be further reduced, thus escorting Chinese enterprises to "go global".

4. China’s financial market will be more open.

The RMB has been "among" the SDR basket, which means that the international community will look at China’s financial system reform and opening up with a higher standard and international monetary responsibility. Therefore, RMB’s entry into SDR will not happen once and for all. China needs to continue the process of reform and opening up, so as to make RMB a veritable SDR currency.

5. Contribute to global financial stability

After joining SDR, RMB will gradually develop into one of the major currencies in the world. In the future, there may be a "three-legged" situation of USD, EUR and RMB, which will help to promote the diversification of the international monetary system and improve its stability and resilience. At the same time, the entry of emerging market currencies into the SDR currency basket will help to improve the previous pattern of using only developed countries’ currencies as reserve currencies and enhance the representativeness and attractiveness of SDR itself. In addition, RMB’s participation in SDR will also help to improve the stability of SDR.

What impact does joining SDR have on ordinary people?

RMB’s entry into SDR is naturally good news for ordinary people, and it is very close to the lives of ordinary people.

Joining SDR will improve the credibility of RMB and its position in the global monetary system, which will make our RMB account better used in payment and consumption. There will be more organizations and individuals around the world willing to accept our UnionPay cards, even Alipay. However, if you want to spend RMB around the world casually, it may be just a concept. You must also swipe your card or change local currency to spend.

It is also good for investment. With the internationalization of RMB, it will be as convenient for us to invest in American and European stock markets and bond markets in the world as it is at home. If you can use RMB to finance overseas, it will be beneficial to the management of exchange rate risk. The liquidity of RMB will be enhanced, the related transaction cost of RMB will be reduced, and the financial cost of corresponding management will also be reduced, which has many benefits.

Some fallacies about RMB joining SDR

One of the fallacies: you don’t need to exchange money when you go abroad.

This is an absurdly wrong but the most widespread fallacy: "Traveling when you leave will no longer be a dream. Traveling and shopping abroad can be settled directly in RMB, and you don’t need to exchange foreign exchange, and you don’t have to worry about exchange rate costs and risks."

For example, the US dollar accounts for up to 41.73% of SDR. When Americans go to China, Japan and Australia, can they take taxis, eat and shop directly with US dollars without changing foreign exchange? Obviously not. How to use money in other sovereign countries is determined by sovereign countries and has nothing to do with joining SDR.

Myth 2: After joining SDR, the RMB will depreciate sharply.

Whether the RMB depreciates or not basically depends on the economic situation in China and has little to do with SDR. In fact, with the further increase of international investors’ demand for RMB bond assets, the corresponding capital inflow will help the RMB exchange rate to remain stable.

Myth 3: After joining SDR, RMB has finally become an international currency.

The inclusion of RMB in SDR is indeed worth celebrating and will bring many benefits. However, we must treat all this rationally and don’t think that everything will be fine if we include SDR. In fact, the internationalization of RMB is a long-term process, and its cycle will last for decades, and the journey of RMB becoming an international currency has just begun. As time goes by, as long as we continue to promote financial reform, the RMB is bound to become one of the most important international currencies in the future.

(Source: CCTV News CCTV Finance)