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Supreme Leader on the Development of Yangtze River Economic Belt

  The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and an important support for its development. Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major regional development strategy of the country. On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing: "To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, so that the mother river will remain vibrant forever."

  In the past two years, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has achieved remarkable results. Today is the second anniversary of the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. On Line 1, the relevant expositions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are specially compiled for everyone to learn.

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  On January 5, 2016, the top leaders held a symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Chongqing, listened to opinions and suggestions on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and delivered an important speech.

  An important link connecting the Belt and Road Initiative

  For thousands of years, the Yangtze River basin has been linked by water, connecting the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks and the main tributaries, forming a large economic and social system. Today, it is still an important link connecting the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st century Maritime Silk Road.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promote the first and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region.

  In accordance with the unified planning and deployment of the country, we should continue to improve the cooperation and coordination mechanism in the Yangtze River Delta region, strengthen thematic cooperation, expand cooperation content, strengthen regional planning convergence and forward-looking research, and strive to promote the pioneering and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta region around the national strategies of implementing the spirit of the National Urbanization Work Conference, participating in the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road, and promoting the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  — — From May 23 to 24, 2014, during the inspection in Shanghai, it was emphasized that

  Strive for great protection, not great development.

  The Yangtze River has a unique ecosystem and is an important ecological treasure house in China. At present and for a long time to come, it is necessary to put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt with the guidance of joint protection and no development.

  — — On October 18, 2017, the report in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that

  Adhere to ecological priority and green development

  The position and function of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River Economic Belt show that the strategic orientation of ecological priority and green development must be adhered to to to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which is not only a respect for natural laws, but also a respect for economic laws and social laws.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be guided by ecological priority and green development.

  — — From December 18 to 20, 2017, he delivered an important speech at the Central Economic Work Conference.

  Industrial development should reflect the requirements of green cycle and low carbon development

  It is necessary to promote the flow of factors between regions, enhance the overall planning and integrity, coordination and sustainability of development, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. To play the role of the Yangtze River golden waterway, industrial development should reflect the requirements of green recycling and low-carbon development. To promote vigorously, we must strengthen leadership, overall planning and overall promotion to improve the quality and efficiency of development.

  — — On January 26, 2016, it was pointed out at the twelfth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  We must comprehensively grasp and plan as a whole.

  As a basin economy, the Yangtze River Economic Belt involves water, roads, ports, shores, production, cities, biology, wetlands, environment and other aspects. It is a whole and must be comprehensively grasped and planned.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  "fast thinking" and "slow thinking"

  Development planning should focus on the overall strategic situation, be practical, and play a leading and restraining role. Protecting the ecological environment, establishing a unified market, and speeding up the transformation of mode and structure are the clear directions and priorities, and we should use "quick thinking" and do addition. However, scientific utilization of water resources, optimization of industrial layout, overall planning of port shoreline resources and arrangement of some major investment projects will require "slow thinking" and sometimes subtraction, if we can’t see through it for a while or have inconsistent understanding.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Leading demonstration zone, innovation-driven zone and coordinated development zone

  It is necessary to strengthen systematic thinking, coordinate local reform and development, various interregional policies, construction in various fields, and various resource elements, so as to make the synergy among provinces and cities along the Yangtze River more obvious, promote the coordinated development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the interactive cooperation between the eastern, central and western regions, and build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a pioneering demonstration belt, an innovation-driven belt and a coordinated development belt for China’s ecological civilization construction.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  Build a "Five Gengs" Golden Economic Belt

  The provinces, cities and relevant state departments along the Yangtze River should form a unity in ideological understanding, form a chess game in practical actions, and work together to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism.

  — — On January 5, 2016, at the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt held in Chongqing, it was emphasized that

  It is necessary to promote development under the condition of protecting ecology, enhance the overall planning, integrity, coordination and sustainability of development, and improve the efficiency of factor allocation. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, overall planning and overall promotion, and build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful environment, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism.

  — — Speech at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference on March 25, 2016

Specific process of 2025 insurance research

With the constant change of postgraduate enrollment policy, more and more undergraduates begin to pay attention to it.Conditions for research protection in 2025. Research guarantee, that is, recommending graduate students who are exempt from exams, is an important way for many students to enter the postgraduate stage. In this article, I will share some experiences and suggestions on the conditions of research protection in 2025, hoping to help the students who are preparing.

First of all, academic performance is one of the important factors that affect the insurance research. Generally speaking, the basic requirement of the insurance research is that the academic achievement points (GPA) of juniors and seniors should reach a certain standard. Generally speaking, students with GPA above 3.5 are more competitive. Therefore, it is suggested that students should pay attention to improving their academic performance in their usual study, not only pay attention to the final exam, but also actively participate in classroom discussions and various academic activities.

In addition to academic performance,Conditions for research protection in 2025We also attach great importance to scientific research experience 3. Participating in scientific research projects can improve your comprehensive quality and add highlights to your application materials. You can choose to join the tutor’s research group, or participate in the school’s scientific research activities, and strive to publish papers or attend academic conferences. These experiences can not only enrich your resume, but also help you show your ability and enthusiasm in the interview.

In the process of insurance research, the participation of practical activities is also an important consideration. Whether it is club activities, volunteer service or internship experience, you can show your comprehensive quality and teamwork ability. It is suggested that students actively participate in various social activities and exercise their organizational and communication skills, which will give you extra points during the insurance research.

A strong recommendation letter is one of the keys to the success of the insurance research. It is very important to choose the right teacher as a referee. It is recommended to choose a teacher who has had in-depth exchanges and cooperation with you. How well they know you will directly affect the quality of letters of recommendation. When requesting a letter of recommendation, communicate with the teacher in advance and provide necessary personal information and transcripts to help the teacher write a letter of recommendation better.

Interview is an indispensable part in the process of insurance research Preparing common questions in advance and simulating interview scenarios can effectively improve your self-confidence and resilience. During the interview, you should pay attention to your manners, be polite and smile, and express your views clearly. In addition, knowing the relevant information of the target institution and major can make you show your enthusiasm and cognition in this field in the interview.

Personal statement is an opportunity to show your personal characteristics and background. When writing a personal statement, you should highlight your academic interests, career planning and why you chose this institution and major. The language should be concise and clear, and avoid using complicated words. At the same time, ensure that the content is true and credible, and avoid exaggerating.

In a word, the preparation of the conditions for postgraduate insurance in 2025 requires comprehensive consideration of academic performance, scientific research experience, practical activities, letters of recommendation, interview skills and personal statements. I hope that through the sharing of this article, I can help every student who is preparing for the postgraduate study, and I wish everyone a smooth entry into the ideal postgraduate stage!

Shut down 138 chemical plants a year! This city has worked hard to protect the water environment.

  [Beautiful China Yangtze River Tour] Shut down 138 chemical plants a year! This city has worked hard to protect the water environment.

  Nantong, the client of Zhongxin. com, May 15 (Yuan Xiuyue) Nantong, Jiangsu Province is a city bred by rivers and seas. It faces Shanghai across the river, where the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea meet and there are many ports and docks. At the same time, environmental protection has become crucial. How to do a good job in water environment management and keep the Yangtze River estuary? How to complete ecological restoration and make the city full of birds and flowers?

  Strengthen the protection of drinking water sources

  "The drinking water source of Langshan Mountain in the Yangtze River is in Longzhaoyan. In the past, citizens could go in and play. Considering that domestic garbage may be generated, it was closed. In addition, some catering and water speedboat projects are no longer allowed." Huan Songtao, chief engineer of the Management Committee of Langshan Scenic Area, said.

  There is a dragon claw rock in the westernmost part of Huangni Mountain in Nantong City, which is named after a stone ridge immersed in the river like a "dragon claw". The downstream of Longzhaoyan is the water intake point of Langshan drinking water source in the Yangtze River. Last year, it was exposed by the media that there was sewage discharge and the smell was pungent. This year, there is not only no sewage here, but also no tourists.

  The drinking water source of Langshan in the Yangtze River is located at the intake of Langshan Water Plant and Chonghai Water Plant of Nantong Water Supply Company. It covers an area of 208 mu and can supply 600,000 cubic meters of water every day. It undertakes the task of supplying water to Chongchuan District, Gangzha District and related counties (cities) in Nantong City, and is an important drinking water source in Nantong City.

  How to protect the water source from pollution? Nantong municipal government proposed "subtraction" to promote the relocation project of the wharf, complete the special rectification task of illegal wharf, and integrate and withdraw from the coastline along the river for 4.6 kilometers; Chemicals are prohibited. Nantong Port Group Container Branch in the drinking water source area of Langshan stopped receiving and unloading dangerous chemicals containers, and Langshan Port Company also shut down the operation of prohibited bulk cargoes such as sulfur.

  The chemical industry always threatens the water environment. Nantong City has successively carried out three rounds of special rectification of chemical production enterprises, closing, converting and relocating 338 chemical enterprises, and shutting down 138 in 2017 alone. Last year, Nantong also raised the threshold of environmental access along the Yangtze River, stopped approving new chemical projects, and promoted the transfer of green chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River to the coast.

  Pollution discharge and pollution control are equally important. In terms of infrastructure, there are 108 sewage treatment plants in Nantong, which can handle 1.698 million tons of sewage every day. The number of sewage outlets has also been reduced from 36 to 27.

  "The drinking water source is related to the drinking water problem of Nantong citizens." Huan Songtao said that the protection of drinking water sources in Langshan is inseparable from the improvement of the overall ecological environment.

  Do not specialize in garden construction.

  Langshan Mountain is one of the five mountains in Nantong, and the other four are Junshan Mountain, Jianshan Mountain, Maanshan Mountain and Huangni Mountain. Wushan Mountain is known as the landmark of Nantong, and its ecological quality also directly affects the environment of Nantong. In 2017, Nantong started the ecological restoration and protection work in Wushan and the areas along the Yangtze River, with a total area of 20 square kilometers.

  "Wushan Forest Park and national 5A-level tourist attractions are being built in Wushan area, which is divided into seven areas. At present, Junshan area, Langshan central area, Botanical Garden area and Binjiang area are under construction." Huan Songtao said that it will be built in two to three years.

  "In the process of construction, one is to relocate the original houses, build all green ecological projects, dredge the original rivers, and relocate the enterprises for greening." Huan Songtao said that considering the participation of tourists, some sightseeing projects, such as bicycles and upstream water, may be done to let them feel the fruits of ecological construction in the scenic spot.

  However, he also admitted that in Wushan Scenic Area, no other civil works will be carried out unless there are necessary buildings, such as toilets and tourist service facilities.

  In the greening of Wushan area, similar principles are also implemented: give priority to natural ecological protection, do not engage in garden-like construction, and try not to move the original trees and water systems. There is a small piece of land at the foot of Junshan Mountain, which is the best place to protect biodiversity in East China. During the construction, they didn’t move anything, and even the river didn’t get through.

  "One is that the construction scale and construction funds are large, and the second one can’t reach this ecological diversity. As long as the ecological environment is well done, it is good to reflect the ecological function." Huan Songtao said.

  Resist the temptation to engage in business-oriented development.

  Adhere to the original ecology, which is not only reflected in the environmental protection process of Wushan and the areas along the river. Jindao Ecological Park is located in Dongfeng Beach, Changjiang Town, Rugao City, Jiangsu Province. It is an agricultural and tourism demonstration site with 30,000 ginkgo trees and 20,000 Metasequoia trees, covering an area of 1,460 mu and transformed from farms, forest farms and windbreaks.

  "There is actually no change here, and many famous and old trees have been added." Ji Xuefeng, director of the reception center of Jindao Ecological Park, said that this place was originally very primitive, and later it was transformed regionally, but it did not destroy any gardens, but only added functional areas.

  "Because there are very few Metasequoia trees, it will take decades if we plant them again, so we should protect the trees for the next generation." Ji Xuefeng said.

  "The biggest difficulty encountered in the development process is to resist the temptation." Sun Deli, director of Rugao High-tech Zone Management Committee, said frankly that it is sometimes difficult to adhere to the ecological concept.

  Rugao High-tech Zone once had a big pit left by railway construction, which was overgrown with weeds. In 2012, Rugao City developed it and built Longyou Lake Ecological Park. At the end of 2014, Rugao High-tech Zone built dams, planted greenery and stocked fry here for centralized ecological restoration. At present, Longyou Lake Ecological Park has been built into a national 3A-level scenic spot with a green coverage rate of 87.5%.

  Longhu Ecological Park has two islands with an area of 60 mu and 36 mu respectively. The big one is called Zhidao, which looks like a jade from the air. There are osmanthus, cherry blossoms, crape myrtle and other plants on the island. Sun Deli said that due to the good environment, several five-star hotels have come to cooperate with them, but for the protection of the ecological environment, he refused.

  "To develop without destroying the ecological environment, we cannot engage in commercial development." Sun Deli said that every development has been carefully demonstrated. Next, he plans to cooperate with a flower port to plant large tulips in Zhidao. (End)

Remember that the "camouflage" of the troops stationed in Ningbo has opened up a life channel.

Ninghai militia rushed to the disaster area near the sea to help the trapped people.

Armed police officers and men actively participate in anti-Taiwan disaster relief.

Armed police soldiers take a nap in the gap between anti-Taiwan

  The wind roared and the rain poured down, and the disaster was urgent!

  In the early morning of August 10th, the super typhoon "Lichima" landed, wreathed in wind and rain and ravaged the land of Yongcheng. The sudden danger still caught everyone off guard. However, in the storm, there are always some figures standing against the wind in the front line, which makes us moved; There are always some warm moments in the disaster, which makes people moved.

  At the first time of the disaster, the officers and men stationed in Ningbo actively went to the front line of anti-Taiwan disaster relief. A touch of "camouflage" in the torrent reflects the sincere feelings of the soldiers who are dedicated to the people; The praise of the people embodies the deep feelings of the soldiers and civilians in the same boat. As the netizen said: "There is an army called China Army! There is a kind of soldier, called China soldier! The front line of the charge, the forefront of anti-Taiwan disaster relief! A suit of armor, a lifetime! "

  Ningbo detachment of the Armed Police Force: "Fight to the death" does not retreat, and wherever it is most dangerous, it will rush.

  That night, after the storm, what was left to Soochow Town in Yinzhou was a mess.

  The super typhoon "Lichima" was so fierce that it caused a rare flash flood. The deepest water in Tiantong Village was 1.5 meters, and most houses were flooded. There are many landslides on Baozhan Line, Baodian and Hantian Highway; A small-scale mudslide occurred in Houshan, tiantong temple, and the whole temple was flooded, and more than 300 people were trapped … …

  In times of crisis, where the masses need help, the soldiers will appear there! During the rainstorm, after the mobilization, at 7 o’clock in the morning, the officers and men of the Ningbo detachment of the Armed Police went to the "front line" with high morale. In the news, the serious disaster in Dongwu Town keeps coming — — Serious water accumulation, many people trapped; The road was blocked and it was difficult for rescuers to get in … … This makes all the officers and men of the armed police feel sad, and they can’t wait to plug in their wings and fly into the disaster area for the first time.

  When they arrived at the scene, what they saw with their own eyes was more impactful, but it also strengthened their determination to rescue and rescue the disaster at all costs. The rain is increasing, the mountain torrents are fierce, and the road to the Millennium temple is blocked. If you move forward in the water more than one meter deep, you will be washed away if you are not careful. On the other hand, the temple was cut off from water and electricity and became an island in the flood. What should we do? At the critical moment, it was the soldiers who bravely stepped forward and walked forward, "opening the way" every mountain and "bridging the bridge" when encountering water. The officers and men opened a simple "life passage" through the rope, and then climbed the "bridge" one by one, and finally successfully entered the Tianwangdian Square for personnel transfer.

  With so many people moving, it is obviously not an easy job under such complicated circumstances. In the storm, all the houses on both sides of the temple were destroyed, and the officers and men pulled into a "human wall" to escort the people down the mountain. Uncle Zhang, a tourist, sprained his ankle and was inconvenient to move. Xie Hongjiu, the squad leader of the mobile squadron, picked him up without saying anything, wading through the mountain torrents over his knees, and it was a 4-kilometer mountain road … … "When we saw the green military uniform, we saw the savior." After being rescued, Uncle Zhang said excitedly.

  Heroes are often born inadvertently! Wang Tian, corporal of the mobile squadron, could have bid farewell to the military camp and retired gloriously in another half month. In the eyes of others, suffering from lumbar disc herniation, he can completely avoid rushing to the "front line" and stay in the camp with peace of mind. But surprisingly, he took the initiative to find the captain and volunteered for the last time. In his own words: "It is the best gift from the army before I retired to have the opportunity to fight side by side with my comrades again!" In the end, he entered the rescue team as he wished, and together with his comrades, he scraped gravel by hand, broke wood on his shoulders, dredged with a shovel, and trudged on foot with rescue tools … …

  There is also Bi Chengqi, the chief of the Propaganda and Security Unit. His home and two acres of fruit and vegetable fields were all flooded, and his pregnant wife suffered from pneumonia. But he voluntarily gave up his vacation and returned to his post, and went to tiantong temple with the first rescue force. Xu Xu, the squadron leader of the mobile squadron, has always adhered to the first-line rescue and disaster relief in the case of physical illness and mobility inconvenience. On the first day, he took people to stay in the temple for vigilance inspection. On the second day, he followed the big army to carry out cleaning and rescue tasks, and fought for more than 30 hours until the end of the task.

  At the same time, in Lvjian Village, Beilun District, 20 kilometers away, the afterglow of "Lichima" is raging, and the deepest part of the accumulated water is 1.5 meters. Look at Wang Yang. The officers and men went out again and rushed into the rescue work. What few people know is that Jin Chenjiang, a soldier from Taizhou Linhai, was among those who participated in the rescue. When he went to the front line, his heart was always hanging: "The communication was broken, how was the family, and how were his parents?" But he knows what is important, and he also knows that his brother units will do their best to help his family like them. After a busy wave, the squadron leader has good news to inform him — — His parents have been contacted, his family is safe, and the other party also told him to concentrate on saving people!

  Clearing silt, moving garbage and building homes … … 215 officers and men fought for 45 hours in six mission areas, carried more than 140 tons of materials, cleared more than 2,000 cubic meters of garbage and earth and stone, eliminated 24 dangerous places and disinfected 14,000 square meters. After the rescue, the officers and men who fought continuously left in a hurry at the urging of new tasks. In the wind and rain, it is they who stick to the front line, which makes this typhoon day more stable and moving.

  Ningbo military sub-division: rushing to the sea, "Yongcheng power" warms his heart.

  The super typhoon "Lichima" struck, and the disaster was not only in Yongcheng, but also in the coastal area of Taizhou. The whole city was besieged by floods and was in a comprehensive emergency! Linhai sent a cry for help to all walks of life, and Ningbo people who were not far apart were also worried about it. Many rescue teams in Yongcheng took the rain in the middle of the night with full love, and the "Yongcheng Power" shone here.

  At 6: 45 pm on the 10th, the People’s Armed Forces Department of Ninghai County quickly assembled the militia emergency detachment, and the first one braved the pouring rain to maneuver to the sea. At the same time, the Yuyao People’s Armed Forces Department also received a reinforcement order. At 9 o’clock that night, 25 Yuyao militiamen went to the "battlefield". However, the situation has changed, the traffic of reinforcements from other directions has been blocked, and the disaster in the coastal area has not been delayed, so the city urgently organized the second batch of reinforcements. Subsequently, the militia emergency detachments in Cixi, Beilun and Jiangbei also assembled urgently and went to Linhai to participate in the rescue.

  Disaster is command, time is life! At 10: 30 that night, the first Ningbo reinforcement force — — Ninghai militia emergency detachment arrived in Linhai with 6 assault boats, 4 rubber boats and other important materials. At 0: 55 the next morning, Yuyao militia also arrived at their destination. Subsequent support forces from all walks of life in Yongcheng continued to come, and "Yongcheng Power" appeared in Linhai.

  Help! Help! Help! After the arrival of the militia in our city, they quickly plunged into intense rescue operations. They ran around all night, didn’t sleep all night, but they were still in high spirits. More than 130 militiamen from Ningbo, driving 33 assault boats and 7 rubber boats, entered the old town of Linhai along the previously discovered "fast track" to carry out comprehensive rescue.

  Yuan Zhenfeng, a member of Yuyao militia emergency detachment born in 1993, is a retired soldier. After attending the local anti-Taiwan disaster relief, he rushed to the sea late at night and stayed on the front line for two days and two nights. What is also little known is that on the morning of the 10th, he had a gastritis attack, so he couldn’t stay up. He went to have an intravenous drip, and later he pulled out the intravenous drip and went to the rescue line.

  He used his circle of friends to record the rescue in Linhai: "I rushed to Linhai overnight yesterday (10th) and entered the disaster area this morning. As soon as I entered the mobile phone, there was no signal and the news could not be sent. When we entered, the disaster had eased and the water level dropped rapidly. At that time, when I received the order, the disaster was the most serious. The water was very big and urgent, so I only brought the assault boat. As a result, when we reached the disaster area, the water level dropped obviously, so many places had to push it, and let the people sit in the assault boat, so we would be trackers and full ‘ The love of a tracker ’ 。” "What impressed me most in the disaster area was all kinds of rescue teams and all kinds of condolence goods transportation teams. By last evening, the people who came to express their condolences to the seaside were one after another, mineral water, bread, eggs, sushi, pizza … … Another old man simply carried an altar of Yangmei wine. However, we didn’t eat, and the discipline should not be bad, but our hearts were still warm. I saw with my own eyes that one party was in trouble and all parties supported it. "

  By the evening of the 11th, the first militia emergency detachment in our city rushed to the seaside to complete the task and returned to the station one after another. The militia emergency detachment of five districts, counties (cities) dispatched a total of 272 boats, rescued 1,064 people trapped, and transported 10.6 tons of materials.

  However, the difficulty of dredging after the disaster near the sea exceeded everyone’s expectation. Then, new reinforcements began again. At 4 o’clock in the morning on the 15th, when it was still dark outside, the militia training base in Ninghai County was already brightly lit, assembled, loaded and lined up, and the figures dressed in camouflage uniforms were particularly tall under the light mapping. At about 5: 30, when the materials were loaded, 150 Ninghai militiamen "went out" again … …

  Navy in the Eastern Theater: Fighting against the "King of the Wind" and Reappearing the Affection between the Army and the People.

  In the face of the fierce wind king "Lichima", the naval forces stationed in Ningbo in the Eastern Theater started the emergency response mechanism for the first time. The officers and men who undertook the task of emergency rescue and disaster relief were United as one, and rushed to the disaster area to organize evacuation and carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief, so as to minimize the losses caused by the typhoon to people’s lives and property in our city.

  On the evening of the 9th, strong wind mixed with heavy rain began to sweep through Yongcheng, and the water level of Shiyan Reservoir in Fenghua soared, reaching the warning line of more than 700,000 cubic meters of storage capacity. The danger was urgent. The officers and men of a certain naval unit stationed in Fenghua immediately stepped up inspections and closely observed the water level. At the same time, they urgently dispatched evacuation teams to assist the resident village committees to check the terrain from house to house, eliminate the danger and evacuate the people to a safe place.

  The next day, the most difficult test came. There are also disasters in five townships in Yinzhou, with serious water accumulation on the road surface and some people trapped. On the morning of the same day, after receiving the request for assistance from the local government, an electronic countermeasure brigade of the navy in the Eastern Theater immediately dispatched two anti-Taiwan disaster relief detachments and rushed to Tangjiawan and Shayan Village to transfer the affected people, successfully transferring more than 200 people to the resettlement sites.

  Such rescues were numerous in those days! A naval regiment was also hit by a typhoon, and heavy rain caused landslides, floods and other disasters, causing local flooding, traffic jams and farmland damage … … After the disaster occurred, the regiment immediately launched a rescue and disaster relief plan, and organized more than 30 officers and men of the emergency rescue team to go to the front line of flood control and disaster relief. After six hours of continuous fighting, the officers and men in charge of the task reinforced the buffer slope with sacks filled with stones, cleared the sludge to restore the smooth road, transferred and resettled 45 affected people, and provided them with medical services such as wound dressing.

  There is also a resident of a naval aviation division in the eastern theater, and the same people are trapped. After learning of the danger, the Ministry immediately launched a rescue and disaster relief plan, and organized an emergency detachment to carry out rescue and disaster relief at the first time. In the morning, we helped to evacuate more than 120 households and 50 apartments in the airport, and arranged for 16 people to stay in the auditorium of the camp.

  As of 7: 00 a.m. on the 11th, the naval forces stationed in Ningbo had dispatched more than 200 troops, transferred hundreds of trapped people and rushed to transport dozens of tons of materials.

  At the same time, when it was learned that the ancient city of Linhai in the Millennium was in an emergency, the sailors in the East China Sea also rushed to help! On the afternoon of the 10th, after receiving the call for help, an oil technical support brigade of the Navy in the Eastern Theater immediately launched an emergency plan to prevent Taiwan and set up a water emergency rescue team. More than 20 officers and men arrived in the affected area in two batches that night, and immediately launched an intense rescue operation. Then, more than 100 officers and men of a brigade of naval aviation in the theater carried the necessary equipment and materials for rescue, and also rushed to the front line of rescue and disaster relief. The officers and men and the affected people worked together to tide over the difficulties.

  "With the People’s Liberation Army, we ordinary people are very relieved! The boys have worked too hard … …” "Like our soldiers, you are the best!" "Thanks to the people’s liberation army! Thanks to the people’s heroes! " Similar praise, those days are endless. The brave and tenacious spirit of the officers and men of the naval forces stationed in Ningbo and their love for the people, regardless of their lives, have deeply touched the affected people, and they have praised their children. (Reporter Wang Xiaofeng correspondent Liu Jun Pan Li Shen Yang Photo courtesy of the troops stationed in Ningbo)

Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Bei

District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

  With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC    

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government    

August 21, 2021  

Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025)

  It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal action and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to comprehensively improve the quality of urban development, meet people’s growing needs for a better life and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. This action plan is formulated to accelerate the urban renewal.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and implement the requirements of the city’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the Beijing urban master plan; Always adhere to the principle of improving urban functions, forming dynamic space, introducing social capital, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, adhering to planning guidance, first good standards, market players and multi-party participation, and persisting in changing the mode of urban construction and development from relying on incremental development to stock renewal; Constantly strengthen the function construction of "four centers", improve the level of "four services", and accelerate the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Overall objective

  Through the implementation of urban renewal, we will further improve the urban spatial structure and functional layout, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build an international science and technology innovation center; Establish a benign urban self-renewal mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of existing space resources and provide a more effective space carrier for the construction of "two districts"; Vigorously develop the digital economy to revitalize the existing space resources to support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city; Lead and create new demand with supply-side structural reform, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure through renovation, expand the effective supply of culture, optimize the investment supply structure, promote consumption upgrading, and build an international consumption center city; Work closely with the special action of resolving, rectifying and promoting promotion to resolve the function of Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull nose" and further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the solution to the problems of incomplete public service facilities, insufficient public space and poor basic conditions of fire safety, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, effectively improve the living environment and safety conditions, and constantly meet the people’s "seven haves" requirements and "five needs".

  (3) Basic principles

  1. Planning leads and pilots go first. Implement Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall planning by zoning, and balance the increase and decrease. According to the urban spatial layout, functional orientation and resource endowment of different circles, we should pay attention to zoning guidance and classification to formulate policies. Adhere to the combination of bottom-up renewal requirements and top-down planning guidance requirements, intensify the reform of policies and mechanisms, carry out pilot projects first, explore new modes, paths and mechanisms of urban renewal, and carry out urban renewal actions in an orderly manner.

  2. Promote development and improve people’s livelihood. Promote intensive and connotative development, promote the optimal allocation of capital, land and other factors, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, stimulate urban vitality and improve urban quality. Closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs", improve urban functions, fill the shortcomings of public services and infrastructure, improve the quality of human settlements, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

  3. Government guidance and market operation. Give full play to the role of the government in overall planning and guidance, establish a working mechanism of urban renewal action based on district and urban linkage, study and formulate supporting policies, and strengthen overall planning and promotion. Fully stimulate the vitality of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of real estate property owners, market players and social forces, and introduce social capital in various ways. Renovation and transformation space is mainly based on holding operation, and multi-channel investment model is explored.

  4. Multi-participation, common governance and sharing. Adhere to the guidance of party building, give full play to the institutional role of "whistle for reporting", handle complaints immediately, and be responsible planner, encourage residents and various owners to play the main role in urban renewal, strengthen public participation, establish a pluralistic and equal consultation and co-governance mechanism, explore effective ways to incorporate urban renewal into grassroots governance, and continuously improve the level of rule of law by precision and co-governance.

  Second, the project type

  Implement urban renewal action, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the existing space resources in urban built-up areas, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction. Except for the transformation of urban shanty towns, in principle, it does not include housing expropriation, land expropriation, land reserve, real estate development and other projects. The urban renewal action is effectively connected with the special action of relieving and rectifying and promoting promotion, and the spatial resources of relieving and retreating are planned and utilized.

  (1) Application for rent withdrawal, protective repair and restoration of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

  Adhere to the principle of "guarantee to guarantee", promote the protection and renewal of the old city bungalow area, and restore the basic pattern of traditional quadrangles. Continue to promote the application-based rent withdrawal of bungalows (courtyards), dismantle illegal construction, make rational and efficient use of vacated houses, improve supporting functions and improve the living environment. Implement protective repair and restorative construction, build a "symbiotic courtyard", explore ways to improve the diversified living environment, and guide the organic replacement of functions and the harmonious coexistence of residents. We will promote the authorization of the management right of directly managed public houses and actively introduce social capital to participate in the renewal. After the restoration construction is completed, the district government can entrust a property service enterprise by purchasing services or establish a property management mechanism in the bungalow area through other forms.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee are responsible for formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; Dongcheng District Government and Xicheng District Government are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and task: By 2025, 10,000 households in bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will apply for rent withdrawal and 6,000 households will be repaired.

  (2) Renovation of old residential areas

  Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and implement the transformation of old residential areas in a way that combines top-down tasks with bottom-up projects. Reasonably determine the transformation plan, continuously improve the project repository, bring the mature conditions into the scope of implementation, transform according to the basic category, perfect category and upgrade category, and implement them in a rolling manner. In accordance with the "double inclusion" working mechanism, we will cooperate with the transformation of old residential areas at the same level of central and state organs, as well as the transformation of old residential areas in Beijing by their affiliated institutions and central enterprises. Carry out mass work in depth, adhere to the principle of voluntary residents, give play to the role of owners and owners’ committees, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the transformation. Bring the old community into the category of community governance, and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community through transformation. Actively explore the multi-party financing model for the transformation of old residential areas, popularize the "Jinsong model" and "the first experience", and improve the market-oriented implementation mechanism. According to residents’ wishes, we can make use of the current legal houses and public spaces in the community to supplement public service facilities, and encourage the use of Kugaji, illegally vacated land and underground space to build convenience service facilities. Focus on the transformation of old residential areas in the core area. Actively and orderly promote the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, we will strive to complete the renovation task of 160 million square meters of old residential areas that need to be renovated before the end of 2000 in the city, focusing on the comprehensive renovation task of 5 million square meters of earthquake resistance and energy saving in the city, the renovation task of 31 million square meters of energy saving and the renovation projects with strong public willingness, and cooperate with the renovation task of 60 million square meters of old residential areas in Beijing.

  (3) Housing reform of dilapidated buildings and vacating and rebuilding of simple buildings

  Conduct a thorough investigation of dangerous old buildings and simple buildings, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans by classification. For dilapidated buildings that meet the planning requirements, renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion are allowed. If conditions permit, the scale of the building is appropriately increased, kitchen and bathroom facilities are fully equipped, and underground space, vacated space and idle space are rationally used to build supporting facilities. For simple buildings that do not meet the planning requirements and are located in key areas and historical and cultural blocks, residents are encouraged to vacate and move out to improve their living conditions. Dangerous old buildings and simple buildings should introduce standardized and market-oriented property management mechanism through reconstruction and vacating.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Objectives and tasks: By 2025, the housing reform of 1 million square meters of dilapidated buildings and the retirement and renovation of simple buildings will be implemented.

  (D) The transformation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts

  Encourage the renovation and upgrading of old buildings to meet the development needs of modern service industries such as scientific and technological innovation, financial management and business services. Improve the architectural design level and architectural performance, and strive to build a safe, intelligent and green smart building. Dig deep into the stock of idle old buildings, encourage them to be transformed into dormitories and apartments for urban operation service support personnel, and promote the balance between occupation and residence.

  Encourage traditional business districts to carry out all-round transformation and upgrading around industrial structure adjustment, business format optimization, space quality improvement, marketing model innovation, regional brand building, fine management services, and improved openness, so as to expand new scene applications, tap new consumption potential, and enhance urban vitality. Promote functional mixing, innovate service supply methods, and fill shortcomings. Encourage the participation of diverse social capital, improve the initiative of innovation and transformation of owners and transformation institutions, and promote the establishment of a self-sufficient "hematopoietic" mechanism for renewal projects.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating policies related to the renovation and upgrading of old buildings, while the Municipal Bureau of Commerce takes the lead in formulating policies related to promoting the renovation and upgrading of traditional business districts, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: Carry out performance evaluation of old buildings and traditional business districts, fully consider the safety, performance and comprehensive contribution rate of buildings based on big data analysis, strengthen communication and consultation with owners and investors, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans and annual implementation plans. By 2025, we will focus on promoting the renovation and upgrading of inefficient old buildings of about 5 million square meters and complete the renovation and upgrading of 22 traditional business districts.

  (E) inefficient industrial parks "cage for birds" and the renovation of old factories.

  Actively support the renewal of existing inefficient industrial parks, use the vacated space to build an industrial collaborative innovation platform, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Establish a positive and negative list system for the planning and use of industrial parks, deconstruct non-capital functions, develop new industries and formats, gather innovative resources and cultivate emerging industries.

  Fully tap the historical, cultural and contemporary value of industrial remains, improve the policies for the transformation and utilization of industrial remains, guide the use of old factories to build new infrastructure, develop industrial formats such as modern service industries, supplement regional public service facilities such as education, medical care and culture, and build new service consumption carriers such as tourism, entertainment and recreation.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of inefficient industrial parks, while Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of old factories, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Objectives and tasks: To evaluate the industrial parks that need to be renovated or upgraded, as well as the industrial parks and old factories that belong to the industrial restricted catalogue, do not meet the requirements of safe production and ecological environment, and are idle and inefficient. Establish a ledger and make an annual plan. By 2025, we will promote the renovation of 700 old factories and inefficient industrial parks in an orderly manner.

  (six) the transformation of urban shanty towns

  Taking improving people’s living conditions as the starting point and the end result, we will accelerate the transformation of urban shanty towns and realize the gradual write-off of projects in transit. Strictly control the scope, standards and costs of transformation, and start a number of urban shanty towns transformation projects with strong people’s willingness to transform. Make full use of the special debt for shed reform, study the overall balance mechanism of funds, promote land supply by stages, and realize rolling development. Coordinate the construction sequence of resettlement houses, plan and construct municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and heat simultaneously with resettlement houses, and ensure that the demolished people are resettled on schedule.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

  Target and Task: By 2025, 134 shantytown renovation projects in transit towns will be basically completed, and 30,000 households will be renovated.

  Third, the project implementation path

  Innovate the urban development and construction mode, strengthen the overall planning of unit renewal and sub-renewal, overall planning of urban renewal and renovation to promote upgrading, overall planning of above-ground and underground renewal, overall planning of key project construction and surrounding area renewal, overall planning of government support and social capital participation, and promote the efficient and orderly development of urban renewal.

  (A) block as a unit to co-ordinate urban renewal

  Evaluate the renewal area around the aspects of urban function reconstruction, space reconstruction, public goods provision, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, ecological environment restoration and economic structure optimization, sort out the existing problems, scientifically divide the renewal units, and clarify the goals of block function optimization and environmental quality improvement.

  Formulate the renewal plan of each block, integrate all kinds of spatial resources, and make up the shortcomings and strengths in a targeted manner. Coordinate the renovation of bungalows (courtyards), old communities, old buildings and old factories in the block, and promote the improvement of living space and the improvement of production space. Strengthen urban repair and ecological restoration of blocks, and promote the overall renewal of blocks.

  Strengthen the landscape design and construction of public space in the block to form a perfect public space system. Optimize the allocation of street furniture and promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities. We will strengthen the fine utilization of the vacated space and the renovation of the corners. Strengthen the connection of public service facilities, greenway blue network and slow-moving system, and promote the open sharing of park green space.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee takes the lead in preparing the special plan for urban renewal, defines the goals and tasks of urban renewal at the block level, and coordinates and promotes the implementation of the project; The Municipal Urban Management Committee takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (B) to promote urban renewal by integrating rail transit stations with cities.

  Strengthen the integrated planning of rail transit station and surrounding land and the comprehensive utilization of station land, realize the organic integration of rail transit, especially suburban railway construction and urban renewal, and drive the surrounding stock resources to improve quality and efficiency through the integrated construction of rail transit station. We will formulate a special plan for the urban renewal of the integration of stations and cities, build a rail micro-center in combination with key projects of rail transit and suburban railways, promote the functional integration of stations with surrounding businesses, offices and residences, supplement public service facilities, create better open space, increase regional vitality and improve urban quality.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office are responsible for studying and formulating relevant policies, integrating resources around the site, exploring the rules and paths for bundling implementation, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (C) the construction of key projects to promote urban renewal

  Coordinate the construction of key projects and urban renewal in surrounding areas, combine the construction of key urban public facilities, sort out the shortcomings of functions and supporting facilities in surrounding areas, and study and put forward the scope and content of renewal and transformation. Combined with the construction of key projects, we will promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of old buildings and traditional business districts, old factories and inefficient industrial parks in the surrounding areas, and promote the quality improvement of public spaces and public facilities.

  Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating key project plans, integrating resources around key projects, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  (four) to promote individual renovation projects in an orderly manner.

  Respect the wishes of residents and owners, integrate all kinds of implementation needs, and encourage all kinds of individual projects to be updated. According to the six types of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, such as application for rent withdrawal and protective repair, restoration construction, renovation of old residential areas, housing reform of dilapidated buildings and renovation of simple buildings, renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, renovation and renovation of inefficient industrial parks and old factories, and renovation of urban shanty towns, on the basis of meeting the planning requirements and reasonable implementation plans, various individual renovation and renovation projects will be promoted according to local conditions.

  Responsible unit: the relevant municipal departments are responsible for studying and formulating policies related to urban renewal in this field and coordinating and promoting the implementation of the project; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational leadership

  The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole, and has three special classes for promoting implementation, planning policies and financial support. Promote the implementation of special classes to establish a repository of urban renewal action projects, implement inventory management and project promotion, and provide multi-type, multi-mode and full-cycle project data support for urban renewal actions; Prepare the list of demonstration projects of urban renewal action, provide models for the implementation of various urban renewal projects, form experiences and popularize them; Prepare a list of urban renewal action policies, and solve key and difficult problems with small incision and micro-reform. The planning policy class studies the urban renewal policy system, coordinates various departments to make good policy convergence, and lays a good policy "combination boxing". The fund supports special classes to study various investment and financing policies of urban renewal and attract social capital to actively participate in urban renewal. All districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone should implement the main responsibility and organize streets and towns to implement all tasks in detail.

  (2) Close cooperation and cooperation

  All relevant departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and support all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote urban renewal. The Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee is responsible for the preparation of special urban renewal plans, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures related to urban renewal, such as increasing building scale, optimizing planning purposes, mixing building functions, replacing land use rights, and paying land prices in installments, and strengthening guidance in handling renewal project planning and land use procedures. The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development took the lead in the preliminary work of urban renewal legislation, guiding all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to explore the establishment of a consultation system for comprehensive implementation plans of urban renewal projects, improving the implementation paths of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and acceptance, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures such as integrated bidding for urban renewal project design and construction operation, simplifying the examination and approval of construction permits, promoting joint acceptance of projects, and refining fire protection specifications for projects, formulating guidelines for the construction of renewal projects, and strengthening guidance in handling construction procedures. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments should closely focus on building an international science and technology innovation center, the construction of "two regions", the digital economy, leading and creating new demand through supply-side structural reform, and further promoting the "five-child" linkage of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, formulate and improve industrial guidance and incentive policies, and clearly support the relevant standards for using urban renewal space resources to develop new industries and new formats.The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly with relevant departments, will study and formulate financial and tax support policies for improving urban renewal such as government investment and financial subsidies, and innovate financial support policies such as establishing urban renewal funds, using bank credit funds and insurance funds, using housing provident funds, launching REITs pilot projects, and issuing special bonds.

  (3) Strengthening the empowerment of science and technology

  Vigorously promote the informatization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of urban renewal projects, pay attention to the use of new technologies and materials such as blockchain, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and new green building materials, and widely deploy smart city application scenarios with urban renewal as the carrier, further improve the intelligent management and service level of urban renewal space resources, improve the efficiency of green buildings, and build smart communities, smart buildings, smart business districts, smart factories and smart parks to help improve the quality of urban living and provide convenient public services.

  (D) Support social capital participation

  Study the policy mechanism to support social capital to participate in urban renewal, accelerate the establishment of a low-profit and sustainable interest balance and cost sharing mechanism, and form a market-oriented operation mode of overall packaging, project planning and comprehensive balance. Smooth the path of social capital participation, encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises to build platforms, strengthen cooperation with social capital, and participate in urban renewal by setting up funds, entrusting operations, and participating in equity investment. Give full play to the advantages of professional operation and management of social capital and participate in planning and design in advance. Encourage private enterprises with strong credit standing to participate in the whole process of updating projects and form an investment profit model. For the renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, "changing cages for birds" in inefficient industrial parks and the renovation and renovation of old factories, the municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported according to the corresponding proportion. Improve standards and norms, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, innovate supervision methods, and create a good environment for social capital to participate in urban renewal.

  (5) Intensify publicity and training.

  All districts, departments and units should attach great importance to it, strengthen business training, do a good job in policy interpretation, and improve their work ability and level. Make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the effectiveness of urban renewal. Pay attention to the consultation of urban renewal will and the application of the publicity results of the implementation plan, actively strive for the understanding, support and participation of all sectors of society, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

List of urban renewal action policies

  I. Comprehensive policies (6 items)

  1. Formulate and improve supporting policies such as industrial guidance and incentives for old factories and inefficient industrial parks, and clarify the introduction standards and incentive mechanisms for the development of modern service industries, cultural and creative industries, sophisticated industries and digital economy through urban renewal.

  Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  2. Study and formulate relevant support policies for the transformation of traditional business districts to promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and accelerate the formation of new formats and new consumption patterns, expand the pilot scope of the transformation and upgrading of traditional shopping malls with "one store, one policy", and accelerate the transformation and upgrading project.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  3. Study and formulate relevant policies, such as zoning, classification and identification standards for inefficient industrial parks, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for industrial land use efficiency.

  Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  4. Formulate and improve the measures for examination and approval of business licenses for using urban renewal and transformation space to carry out business activities, and clarify the path for handling business licenses.

  Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  5. Focusing on the problems of insufficient stock resources and unclear property rights in old residential areas, study the relevant policies to revitalize the assets of municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises in old residential areas through authorized operation.

  Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  6. In combination with the urban renewal action, study the relevant policies to promote the transformation of non-residential buildings into leased staff dormitories and apartments in surrounding areas such as business districts, science and technology parks, industrial parks and transportation hubs.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  II. Planning policies (5 items)

  7. Prepare the special plan for urban renewal, take the planned block as the basic unit, sort out the regional resources and existing problems, clarify the task of block unit renewal, and plan the comprehensive implementation plan of block renewal planning as a whole.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: October 2021

  8. On the premise of strictly implementing Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, we will actively explore policies such as volume ratio incentives and transfers that are conducive to supplementing public service facilities, infrastructure and public safety facilities.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  9. Study and formulate policies related to the functional mixing of urban and rural construction land, explore ways to improve land compatibility, allow mixed setting of building functions, and encourage multi-purpose and composite utilization of underground space.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Civil Defense Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  10. Focusing on the surrounding areas of rail transit stations, combing the existing resources, studying and formulating policies such as the implementation rules and paths for the integration and bundling of urban renewal projects, and exploring the integrated transformation and construction of rail transit stations.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  11. Study and improve the relevant policies on the filing and approval path of the comprehensive implementation plan for urban shantytown renovation project planning, strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the plan, and improve the efficiency of the plan demonstration at the city and district levels.

  Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  Iii. Construction management policies (8 items)

  12. Explore the conditions and standards for the approval of urban renewal projects by zoning and classification, study and establish a project declaration and approval system, organize relevant units to hold consultations on the comprehensive implementation plan of the project, and improve the implementation path of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and unified acceptance.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  13. For all kinds of urban renewal projects, such as the reconstruction of historical buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings and the reconstruction of old factories (including structures), we will study and formulate the approval policies for urban renewal projects around design specifications, project approval standards, drawing approval standards, planning and construction permits and joint acceptance, and clarify the handling procedures, approval contents and acceptance requirements.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Affairs Service Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  14. Study and formulate relevant policies on fire protection design, construction and acceptance of urban renewal of existing buildings, focus on the fire protection design and acceptance standards of existing building renovation projects, make classified policies according to different building categories and risk levels, strengthen supervision after the event, and strengthen departmental coordination.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Fire Rescue Corps.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  15. Increase the intensity of the application-based rent withdrawal of public houses directly under the government, study and formulate the application-based rent change policy of public houses directly under the government, revitalize the housing resources of public houses and improve the living conditions of residents.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  16. Study and optimize the relevant policies for the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, further streamline the bidding process, innovate the project organization and implementation mode, attract social capital investment to participate in the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, implement the primary responsibility of tenderers, and urge the territories to strengthen management.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  17. Study and formulate the central and local coordination methods for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the principle of investment sharing and division of responsibilities.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  18. Coordinate the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and professional pipeline renovation, study and formulate relevant policies for the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas supporting municipal professional pipeline renovation, and clarify the project review process of various professional companies.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Committee and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  19. Study and formulate supporting policies for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, prepare comprehensive renovation plans for old residential areas during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, form a work plan, and prepare technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  IV. Capital policies (3 items)

  20. Introduce the guiding opinions of introducing social capital into the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the ways of social capital participation, fiscal and taxation support, overall utilization of existing resources, simplified examination and approval, supervision and management, etc.

  Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  21. Study and formulate measures for the management of municipal financial subsidy funds in the field of urban renewal, and clarify the application conditions, approval procedures and expenditure paths for financial funds to support urban renewal and transformation projects.

  Responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

  22. Study and formulate opinions on the establishment of city and district urban renewal platform companies, set up urban renewal industry funds, encourage banks, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively participate, and widely introduce social capital.

  Responsible units: Municipal SASAC, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau.

  Time limit for completion: December 2021

Monitoring shows that the mosquito density will be slightly higher this year than in previous years, and Shanghai Aiwei Office calls for mosquito control.

  Recently, the World Health Organization warned that due to the influence of climate change, dengue fever and other diseases mainly transmitted by mosquitoes have become faster and more influential. Imported cases of dengue fever have also been found in some cities around Shanghai.

  On April 14th, Pan Hao, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, introduced that mosquitoes can spread more than 80 infectious diseases such as dengue fever. According to the World Health Organization, 129 countries and regions around the world are at risk of dengue fever transmission, among which 100 countries and regions are endemic.

  In this regard, Shanghai Aiwei Office said that Shanghai will further strengthen vector control focusing on mosquitoes, and carry out anti-mosquito and anti-mosquito operations in spring to effectively protect the health of citizens.

  According to the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the density of adult mosquitoes is mainly affected by weather factors. This winter, the temperature in Shanghai is high and the low temperature days are few. The average temperature in March is higher than normal, which leads to the early spring mosquito activity and breeding time.

  According to the monitoring data of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in March this year, the positive rate of mosquito breeding sites in Shanghai in early spring increased compared with that in 2022. According to the survey results of mosquitoes in early spring, the mosquito density in Shanghai this year will be slightly higher than that in the same period of last year, and will reach the annual density peak in June.

  Pan Hao, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control of Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that mosquitoes can spread more than 80 infectious diseases such as dengue fever. In China, dengue fever is a Class B legal infectious disease, which is usually prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, such as southern provinces such as Guangdong. However, due to global warming caused by El Ni? o, dengue fever epidemic areas have gradually moved northward, gradually expanding from the original southern provinces to the whole country.

  Since the outbreak in COVID-19, the risk of occurrence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases has been reduced due to the limited mobility of people. However, with the recent return to normal domestic and international personnel flow, the risk of vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever being imported into Shanghai will gradually increase. "Pan Hao said.

  Pan Hao further pointed out that dengue fever is an acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus. Typical symptoms include persistent fever, headache, muscle pain, joint pain, etc. It can be divided into common dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever, and the latter has a higher mortality rate. People who are bitten by Aedes albopictus (commonly known as "spotted mosquito" or "flower mosquito") carrying the virus may be recruited. At present, there is no specific vaccine or drug for dengue fever. The key is to kill mosquitoes, clear the breeding ground of Aedes albopictus and cut off the transmission route.

  Liu Hongxia, chief physician of the Institute of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that when the temperature is higher than 20℃, mosquitoes begin to suck blood to produce the first generation of mosquitoes, which are called "early spring mosquitoes". With the increase of temperature and rainfall, the density of mosquito vectors will gradually increase.

  In this regard, the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention will further monitor and build an emergency response team. Neighborhood committees and properties in residential areas should raise awareness of mosquito control, actively conduct key investigations on rainwater wells, collecting wells, open ditches and other mosquito breeding places in residential areas, and do a good job in publicity to mobilize residents to participate together.

  Experts suggest that residents should keep their family environment clean and tidy, and promptly "rummage through the jars" to thoroughly remove the accumulated water from the bottom plates, bottles and air-conditioning trays of flowerpots; Aquatic plants raised at home should change water frequently; All the long-standing water stored by residents must be dumped. For stagnant water that cannot be removed, biological control methods are preferred, such as putting wicker fish in stagnant water and stocking ornamental fish. It is recommended to use safe drugs if the accumulated water can not be removed and fish can not be raised. At the same time, screen doors and screens should be installed at home, and those that have been installed should be carefully inspected and repaired. Special reminder: In the peak season of mosquito density, because the peak time of Aedes albopictus activities is concentrated at 8-10 am and 3 -6 pm, it is suggested that mosquito repellent can be properly sprayed or applied when going out during these two periods, and light-colored long-sleeved underwear should be worn as far as possible to avoid mosquito bites.

  In addition, people returning from dengue epidemic areas should seek medical advice in time if they have fever and other symptoms within 14 days and have a history of mosquito bites, and take the initiative to inform medical staff of their recent travel history so as to get timely diagnosis and treatment.

  Shanghai Aiwei Office said that April-November is an important time to prevent and kill mosquitoes every year, and early spring mosquito control will be carried out, combined with comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation, focusing on cleaning indoor and outdoor water containers and garbage and debris, and reducing the reproduction of the first generation of mosquitoes. In addition, Shanghai will also rely on the Shanghai Vector Control Training Base to carry out extensive training in the whole city, control the density of vector organisms, clear the breeding grounds of vector organisms, and prevent the breeding, reproduction and spread of vector organisms.

  What are the key points and skills to control mosquitoes in spring? The Shanghai Aiwei Office and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention gave special tips.

  "three steps" to prevent and kill mosquitoes;

  The first is to clear water.Because mosquitoes can’t grow without water, clear water is the key to mosquito control. Citizens, units and property companies should do a good job of clear water, cover or reverse the water containers such as tanks, drain the flowerpot chassis, regularly change water or raise fish for hydroponic plants, and entrust professional institutions to put mosquito killing agents into rainwater and sewage wells and collecting wells once or twice a month.

  The second is to kill mosquitoes.Adult mosquitoes inhabit dark and humid environments, such as underground garages, the back of stairs, under pools, bushes, rain and sewage shaft walls, etc. The management department or the property can entrust professional institutions to regularly carry out detention spraying on adult mosquito habitats to control adult mosquitoes, and can carry out space spraying to kill adult mosquitoes when the density of adult mosquitoes peaks. Inhabitants can use aerosol cans and electric mosquito swatter to kill adult mosquitoes.

  The third is to prevent bites.Screen doors, screens and mosquito nets can be installed at home to prevent mosquitoes. Mosquito coils can be used indoors to repel mosquitoes. Wear light-colored long-sleeved underwear when going out, and apply mosquito repellent to exposed skin.

  "Five-character Classics" for removing stagnant water:How to remove stagnant water correctly? The most effective way to remember is five words.

  "Turn over": that is, pour out the accumulated water in small containers such as tanks, cans, pots, altars and bottles, place them with the bottom facing up and keep them dry.

  "Fill": fill all kinds of pits, depressions, ditches and other potholes that are easy to accumulate water with mud and yellow sand.

  "Cleaning": that is, removing all kinds of small containers (such as leaves and beverage caps) and garbage bags in the environment.

  "Dredging" means dredging open ditches, sewers, ditches, rivers, etc.

  "Medicine": that is, the accumulated water that cannot be removed (such as rainwater wells and collecting wells) can be controlled by turning to professionals for help.

  In addition, the accumulated water with mosquito larvae should not be poured into the sewer, but on the mud or concrete floor; For areas with high density of adult mosquitoes, pest control companies should be organized to carry out professional spraying to kill adult mosquitoes.

Exclusive | "Rebellious Girl" Ancy: I really want to play a sweet youth film


Special feature of 1905 film network Ancy was only 12 years old when she was invited to play three years ago. Although she was similar in age to Li Jiahe, it was not easy for her to fully understand this complicated character at that time. On the set, Ancy often finds the director Zhou Sun with his own questions, asking what is the relationship between Jiahe and Radium, whether this line also expresses a deeper meaning, and so on.

 

The process of approaching the role gradually put a lot of pressure on Ancy, but it didn’t affect her love for Jiahe at all. In "Girl Jiahe", Ancy likes the scene of shooting with the cow in the slaughterhouse best. The stubborn Jiahe is like the calf in her eyes — — Full of power and clear about what you really want.

 

Counting Jiahe, Ancy has shown many different types of rebellious girl images on the big screen. She laughed and said that behind these characters was her own "rebellious heart" that had been suppressed for many years. When I was a child, Ancy had "rebelled" against adults’ decisions many times in my heart, and didn’t want to learn to dance or go to cram school. "I was a little unconvinced at that time, but I had to listen. So when I played a rebellious role later, it was like opening a new continent. "

 

Of course, the "rebellious girl" professional households also have their own "troubles": from, and then to this "Girl Jiahe" starring herself, Ancy bluntly said that her role was "too bitter", either losing her father or her mother, or even playing an orphan. "So I want to experience a particularly sweet role next."

 

Although Ancy, a post-2005 generation, has just started her high school life, the happiness and sense of accomplishment given by her career as an actress through the shooting of several films have convinced her that she really loves acting and will definitely stick to it.

 

When she first entered this industry, Ancy, who was still young, was still very concerned about the outside world’s views, always thinking about how to be perfect. Now, slowly growing up, she finds that she has finally learned to "reconcile" at this point: "I feel very happy as an actor, and I enjoy the process of acting myself, no matter what the result will be."

 

Interview record

 

1905 Movie Network: When did you receive the invitation of "Girl Jiahe"? What’s your mood now as a starring role?

 

Ancy: This is my third film, which was made after Nobody. Three years later, the film finally met with you, but it will be a little nervous, because it was made three years ago. At that time, when I knew that I could participate in this film, I was also under great pressure, because it was also my first starring film, and the story was centered around this girl.

 

1905 Movie Network: You have played many girls with personality. How can you grasp the difference between them?

 

Ancy: There may be some eyes that feel different. Including Jiahe, she actually has a pre-stage and a post-stage. She may belong to that kind of warmth in the early stage, because she has a mother, and she may feel a little bit cruel and withdrawn in the later stage.

 

1905 Movie Network: Three years ago, you should be about the same age as Jiahe at that time, right?

 

Ancy: Almost. Jiahe was 13, and then I was 12. I think her personality is very powerful. She is a very powerful girl and stubborn, and she knows what she wants. My favorite scene of hers is actually a scene with a cow. She saw her father talking to the boss at the slaughterhouse and went up to ask questions. I think that scene is very powerful and shows her personality.

 

1905 Movie Network: Having played so many "rebellious girls", do you have a rebellious side in your life?

 

Ancy: I think I may have a rebellious heart! When I was young, adults asked me to learn something. In fact, I didn’t want to, but I would listen. Including when I used to learn to dance, I didn’t really want to go to class. At that time, in fact, my parents and I were not in communication. They may sign up for my class without asking me what I think, so you have to finish it. Even if you have already reported it for you and paid the money, you must finish this class. At that time, you will be a little unconvinced, but I will listen to them again. So when I played the rebellious role later, I felt as if I had opened a new continent.

 

1905 Movie Network: Do you think it’s cool to have your own career now?

 

Ancy: Actually, I think I’m really happy. Although sometimes I feel homesick after working for a long time, more often I enjoy being alone. On the contrary, sometimes it will be a little unaccustomed for my parents to follow me now. I think I am quite independent, because I have always been alone since I was a child.

 

1905 Movie Network: "Girl Jiahe" is a collaboration with newcomer Leon. Will it be different from the previous filming experience?

 

Ancy: It was the first time for us to cooperate with Leon. At that time, he gave me the feeling of being a big brother. In the early stage, we sometimes encountered a shot and we would grind it many times. We would both discuss it with the director and work together to make the shot and the play better.

 

1905 Movie Network: In the end, you two should also be impressed by the heavy scenes?

 

Ancy: Yes, I was also quite stressed in that scene, because I was particularly afraid that he would be choked by me in the water. Finally, we lay on the shore and looked at the sky in a really comfortable state, because we finally finished filming the water play.

 

1905 Movie Network: From the performer’s point of view, how do you understand the changes before and after Jiahe?

 

Ancy: Actually, I think it’s just the growth process of a girl. She suddenly reconciled with herself and her father at that stage, including reconciliation with radium. This is a growing process. One thing that you don’t understand in our daily life, after you grow up slowly, you may suddenly understand one day. My mother always tells me that you are still young, and you don’t understand these things. You will understand them when you grow up. I think Jiahe is the same. She persisted in this matter for a long time. But when she was 13, she finally understood.

  

1905 Movie Network: Is there anything that you "grew up" and began to understand or reconcile with?

 

Ancy: I used to care about what others thought of me, and I felt that I wanted to be perfect in everything, but in fact it would be very tiring, and you can’t make everyone like you. So I may not care so much about some ideas now, that is, at least I feel that I have worked hard, and I feel enough.

 

1905 Movie Network: Many people say that you bring your own "literary sense". What do you think?

 

Ancy: I feel that the sense of literature and art defined by everyone at present belongs to that kind of feeling of being quiet and relatively silent. Before, there were more literary works and some criminal types. This year, I may try to be more suitable for my age, a lively and cheerful role on the youth campus. Maybe I will meet you next year.

 

1905 Movie Network: Are there any youth films that are more like challenges?

 

Ancy: Because the previous roles are too bitter, I want to experience a particularly sweet role! It’s not that it’s sweet, it’s that the family is happy and everyone around is kind to themselves. Because before, the role was either that the father was gone, or that the mother was gone, or that she was an orphan, which was terrible.

 

1905 Movie Network: Will you persist in studying acting major and follow the path of actor in the future?

 

Ancy: Love is the majority! It is true that the older you grow up, the more you may know that you really like performing this thing, and you will always stick to it. I think this is a very happy thing. Being an actor is very happy. I enjoy the process of acting, no matter what the result is, but I enjoy the process the most.

 


Do you want your baby to change from "social fear" to "social cow"? Be sure to collect it.

     

  Social ability is an essential core competitiveness in the process of children’s growth. What kind of distance should children keep and what skills should they master in the process of making friends? This requires parents to "do something" and "do something wrong" and subtly influence their children. Today (January 17th) at 8: 45pm, the "Jiangsu Education Parents Micro-course" created by the Education Channel of Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station started: How do parents guide their children to make friends?

  In winter, in order to keep warm, two hedgehogs have to hug each other. If they are too close, they will stick to each other, but if they are far away, they will feel cold. This is the famous experimental "Hedgehog Rule" in psychology, and "Hedgehog Rule" mainly refers to the "psychological distance effect" in interpersonal communication.

  Social skills not only affect children’s interpersonal relationships, but also affect their mental health and social adaptability. How should parents guide their children to make friends and improve their social skills? Tonight, "Jiangsu Education Parents Micro-class" will join you to guide children to make friends.

      The guest speaker, Zuo Xiuli, director of Jiangsu Mental Health Education Committee and vice president of Zilanghu Experimental School in Nantong, will share with you: from the perspective of parents and family education, what are the reasons for children’s poor interpersonal communication; To be the leader of children’s interpersonal communication, parents can do these four points; 9 tips recommended in interpersonal communication.
      Zuo Xiuli said that living in the world, no one can live as an island, and always get along with others. Children’s social skills are of great significance to their socialization, emotion and social skills learning. For children who are good at socializing, social activities are a platform for their interests and abilities; However, for children who are not sociable, social places will become their inner "forbidden zones" and social activities will become their inner fears. Parents should guide their children to adapt to social environment, understand social rules and master social skills through demonstration in daily life, so as to conduct interpersonal interaction correctly and smoothly. Parents study hard and children make progress every day. Every Wednesday at 20:45, TV+network synchronization, "Jiangsu Education Parents Micro Course" must remember to watch!

(Jiangsu Education News/Wang Yuanyuan Tang Cheng Chen Jiaying Ji Yongchun Editor/Jiang Wei)

Aerial unmanned aerial vehicle and underwater robot: how to rescue by science and technology by professional forces

■ Write in front.

The sea is crossing, and the soldiers are showing their true colors again. Between the peaks and valleys, and the breakwaters, the vast number of officers and men resolutely implemented the spirit of President Xi’s important instructions, carried forward the glorious tradition that our army can fight hard, rushed where it was needed, and fought where it was difficult, which played an irreplaceable role as a commando and became the mainstay of emergency rescue and disaster relief.

The police badge shines in the stormy waves, and the battle songs are loud and clear.

Since mid-June, many provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the south have experienced sudden natural disasters such as rainstorm, waterlogging, breach, landslide and hurricane. At that time, Poyang emergency, Yancheng emergency, Wuhan emergency …

At a critical juncture, as a national emergency rescue professional force, the Armed Police Hydropower Unit was moved at the news, with more than 6,000 troops and more than 1,000 sets of equipment, and rushed to help at night. A series of rescue battles were launched in nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Jiangxi, Hubei, Chongqing, Guangxi, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guizhou, Anhui and Fujian.


Rescue officers and soldiers are dealing with urban waterlogging in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Photo by Xu Yinghua

The armed police hydropower unit moved to nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and attacked Lien Chan and Lien Jie in multiple ways-

Professional strength, show your talents in times of crisis.

■ Special correspondent of this newspaper Lu Wei

Where is the most critical, officers and men will fight there.

According to the report, 600 officers and men of the Second Corps have arrived in the disaster area. According to the report, the search and rescue squadron of the First Corps is on its way to the scene of the mountain collapse.

On the evening of June 21, the operational command center of the Armed Police Hydropower Command was brightly lit, and many pictures of the disaster relief scene were presented on the big screen. The telephone rang one after another, and the staff hurried to report the disaster and give instructions. The atmosphere was tense and dignified.?

The mission is like a mountain, and the soldiers are expensive. Orders were rushed out, and rescue teams rushed in.

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, 104 officers and men of the seven detachments kept pumping and draining water, searching for people from house to house and rushing to transport materials. Yan Qiaomu, the squadron leader who led the team, jumped into the water from time to time to explore the road for the assault boat full of affected people. The danger had just been ruled out, and they had no time to change their wet camouflage uniforms, and they received an order to move to Huanggang Qichun …

In Jiujiang, Jiangxi, the Second Corps was divided into Yongxiu, Pengze and Gongqingcheng roads to stop the flood. Collapse, piping, breach … It is urgent to eliminate the disaster! Yang Taoyong, the squadron leader of the Fourth Team and the First Squadron, was born in Jiangxi. He had rheumatism. After more than 40 hours of rain immersion, his legs ached. For two days and two nights, Yang Taoyong did not take a break and led the soldiers to deal with one danger after another.

In Youyang, Chongqing, a landslide formed a dammed lake, and 89 officers and men of the eighth detachment rushed to help. Feng Guiquan, the fourth-class sergeant, took the lead in wading and exploring the road, carrying explosives, and leading his comrades to drill holes on boulders with hand-held pneumatic drills. Dust and sweat gather together, and everyone becomes a clay statue. When the mud on his face dries, it forms a shell. After the loud noise, pieces of boulders were accurately blasted, and the officers and men fought hard for 50 hours, eliminating the danger in time.

In Pingle, Guangxi, in the face of massive mountain collapse and possible secondary collapse at any time, 115 officers and men of the first corps put life and death behind them and searched for signs of life and repaired life passages at the first time. In the hot summer, officers and men with chapped lips and peeling faces can be seen everywhere, but no one flinched.

In Lu ‘an, Anhui Province, there is a mountain that may collapse at any time and a rushing river on the other. 110 officers and men of the second detachment braved the dangers of rolling stones and landslides and concentrated on large excavators and loaders to open the way.

Changzhou, Jiangsu, Mianzhu, Sichuan, Huanggang, Hubei … Where is the most critical, officers and men will fight there.

Professional advantage, the first line of emergency rescue shows great power

In the air, the drone continuously returns the disaster image; At the breach, walking excavators and all kinds of heavy machinery went into battle; In flood, radar velocimeter and underwater robot monitor the change of water regime in real time; At the scene of the mountain collapse, snake eyes and radar detectors carried out accurate search and rescue …

In the rescue of multi-type disasters in many places, a large number of high-tech equipment and professional skills of the Armed Police Hydropower Unit have been put into actual combat to help rescue. This elite division, which has repeatedly made outstanding achievements in urgent and dangerous tasks, not only dares to fight hard and win the battle, but also shows the power of scientific and technological rescue everywhere.

The danger of Chongqing Youyang dammed lake was discovered by hydropower officers and soldiers when they used six-rotor drones to investigate. Six-rotor UAV is affectionately called "clairvoyance" for disaster detection by officers and men. Its high-definition camera can instantly image the disaster site, which has the advantages of high definition and large scale. After data processing by software, officers and men completed the three-dimensional laser scanning and analysis within 1 km upstream of the dam body in only 2 hours, and used the underwater robot imaging system to construct 360-degree panoramic image data of the dam body, which provided first-hand information and won valuable time for effectively handling the danger.

Specialization, mechanization and collectivization are the advantages of hydropower units to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief. The whole process of mechanized operation of Poyang breach plugging took only 47 hours for more than 500 officers and men of the hydropower unit to complete the task. It takes 24,600 cubic meters of filling material and nearly 700,000 sandbags to plug the breach. If we still rely on "crowd tactics" and shoulder to shoulder, it is impossible to achieve it!

In Wuhan, Hubei Province, five "Dragon Suction" super-strong drainage vehicles quickly pumped and drained many stagnant water areas along the Jushui River in Xinzhou. 3,000 cubic meters of water is drained in only one hour, which is more than five times more efficient than the traditional drainage method. This type of drainage vehicle has a large working range, large flow and flexibility, and is especially suitable for pumping and draining water in urban roads, subway underpasses, underground garages and highways, and has played a great role in the flood control in many cities.

A landslide occurred in Dafang, Guizhou Province. During more than 40 hours of around-the-clock rescue, the officers and men of the three detachments used excavators, all-terrain emergency rescue vehicles, sound waves, radar and other professional equipment to search for the lost personnel by the tactics of "machinery first, labor second, peeling layer by layer, digging slowly and uncovering the cover" until the last lost person was found.

At the rescue site of Wujiuwei, Wangjiang County, Anhui Province, the Armed Police Hydropower Unit first used the new flood control and rescue equipment "water-filled rubber sub-dike". Compared with the traditional hand-dug shoulder, the "water-filled rubber sub-dike" has the advantages of small storage volume, light transportation and rapid assembly, and can be used repeatedly. According to reports, with this flood-fighting "artifact", it only takes 12 people two hours to build a 100-meter flood control sub-dike, and no soil is needed, which can quickly control the danger of flood overflow and greatly improve the rescue efficiency.

Party member cadres, charge before the critical moment.

"I am party member, I will go first" and "Give me the most difficult task". The majority of party member cadres regard the first line of emergency rescue as a classroom to learn and practice the spirit of President Xi’s important speech on July 1, and share their worries for the party and add luster to the military flag by setting an example.

Party member charge before, unprecedented strength. In this special examination room for emergency rescue, 92 cadres at or above the regimental level in hydropower units were appointed to take charge, 52 government cadres were enriched to the grassroots level, 214 non-commissioned officers returned to the team ahead of time, and 12 temporary party committees, 63 temporary party branches and 216 temporary party groups were established, which became the "leading geese" and "backbone" of the front line of disaster relief.

Party member Cheng Huangxiao, a petty officer of the Fourth Team, lives in Jingdezhen, and his house was also flooded. He stayed at home for 4 hours, followed the troops for 32 hours, and transferred 17 trapped old people and children. Cheng Huangxiao didn’t have time to take a look at his wife and children at home close at hand, and the troops received an order to rescue Poyang. Without saying anything, he threw himself into a new battle with his comrades. On the way to Poyang, he took out his mobile phone and found that there were 5 missed calls and 8 text messages. When I opened it, it was all from my family. One of my wife’s short messages said, "Husband, the family is fine. Don’t worry, more people need you."

A large number of steel gabions need to be welded to seal the breach in Poyang. party member Zhao Chuanming, the squad leader and petty officer of the welder class of the Sixth Team, led the welder class to discharge, tie and weld all the time. After several days of high-intensity work, his trouser legs and shoes were all burnt with holes, and his eyes were bloodshot and burning with arc light. In the face of the order of the platoon leader to take a rest, he was unmoved.

It is understood that since the end of June, eight detachments of the Armed Police Hydropower Force have successively launched rescue operations in 38 cities and counties in nine provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and undertaken nine types of tasks, including personnel search and rescue transfer, breach sealing, dammed lake evacuation, road rushing, waterlogging evacuation, river dredging, electric power emergency repair, dam reinforcement and so on. Hydropower officers and men have made multi-channel attacks, multi-point rescue, and Lien Chan’s winning streak.

(The People’s Liberation Army Daily, July 14, 2016, 05 edition)

The most beautiful love blooms! Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun Fu husband and wife have been fighting cancer for 8 years.

  Great wall networkAugust 15 (trainee reporter Feng Lihua) They have gone through eight years of anti-cancer road, and after years of baptism and life test, they finally ushered in a long-lost happiness.

  The care of life has made her more elegant and beautiful, and made him gain a wise and calm. In Chinese Valentine’s Day in 2018, they don’t need a deliberate surprise, only the tranquility of their home.

  Her name is Guo Junfu, and she has suffered from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer cancer. His name is Zhang Guiping. During eight years, he accompanied his wife and used almost all the means to treat cancer. With a "study", he protected his wife through various difficulties, so that she was finally reborn and explained her love and responsibility.

  On the morning of August 12th, I first met Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun, who were modest, quiet and warm. In a room filled with books, three cups of hot tea were brewed with the sound of Baroque-style piano played by his son, and we had a heart-to-heart talk.

With a "study room", Zhang Guiping protected his wife through various difficulties and finally made her reborn. Photo by Feng Lihua

  An indelible pain — —
  She has stage IV cancer, and he travels all over the country seeking medical treatment.

  Zhang Guiping, Ph.D., Nankai University, currently teaching in shijiazhuang tiedao university; His wife Guo Junfu works in a bank in the provincial capital. They got married in 1998, and their married life has been calm and practical. In 2010, Guo Junfu, who has always been healthy and happy, fell ill without warning, cancer!

  That year, the couple were only 37 years old and their son was 10 years old.

  "On September 14, 2010, when I urgently took out the pathological examination report from the hospital, I saw that it was impressively written: poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of nasopharynx!" Zhang Guiping strolled aimlessly on the street pushing a bicycle and rubbed it home step by step. After arriving home, Zhang Guiping told his wife, "The nasopharyngeal minister has a tumor, which is benign and needs baking electricity." Although his wife is willing to believe that what Zhang Guiping said is true, at that moment, his wife fell in Zhang Guiping’s arms and sobbed silently … …

  Finishing a stack of thick tickets, Guo Junfu tells the story of her husband running around Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other major hospitals for medical treatment. Photo by Feng Lihua

  Since then, Zhang Guiping has embarked on a long road of seeking medical treatment. At first, he wandered around every floor and corner of the hospital like a trapped animal, sometimes in a hurry, and sometimes in a daze and helpless. He walked anxiously and confusedly through the crowded hospital beds on both sides of the corridor, watching bottles of colorless, white, red and yellow liquids drip into the patient’s body along the infusion catheter like rain. In this way, Zhang Guiping saw his wife wearing a hospital gown and admitted to the hospital. Gradually, his wife’s illness was relatively stable, and Zhang Gui only told her the truth.

  However, only four months later, the results of the review once again brought the family to the brink of despair — — Lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The doctor clearly told Zhang Guiping that his wife was suffering from stage IV cancer, which was already advanced, and there were few precedents for cure. "When I think that my wife has terminal cancer, I suddenly feel sweaty, and a feeling of sadness quickly spreads to every corner of my body." Zhang Guiping’s mind repeatedly echoed the words of an authoritative expert in Beijing: "Once lung metastasis occurs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it takes two years as long as one year."

  Zhang Guiping fought back her grief and said firmly to her wife, "It’s all right, I’m here.". In the endless pain, this sentence gave his wife a strong support, and Zhang Guiping also used this sentence to motivate himself.

  The lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has not been cured yet, and another heavy blow has hit them — — In 2012, Guo Junfu was found in gingival cancer. An expert from the Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences said that she had been engaged in pathological diagnosis for more than 30 years, and it was the first time that she met a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer. Because of the complicated condition, many doctors kindly reminded Zhang Gui Ping to give up the treatment, but Zhang Guiping could not flinch while watching his wife’s illness. He firmly believed that there must be a way. In recent years, Zhang Guiping has traveled all over the major hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shijiazhuang, and sought out more than 100 doctors, just trying to find the best treatment plan for his wife.

  Powerful life — —
  She has been fighting cancer for 8 years, and he has been treating cancer scientifically in his study.

  "Every time I have radiotherapy, I can’t imagine how my wife felt when the heavy iron door closed. She was left alone ‘ Close ’ In that house, that one ‘ Clawing one’s teeth ’ Does she feel lonely and scared when the x-ray machine rotates around her head? " "I remember that at the end of my wife’s radiotherapy, my throat was so painful that I couldn’t swallow water. I tried to make some liquid food for my wife, but I couldn’t swallow it every time. One night, I went to the kitchen four times in a row."

  The wife who suffered from cancer twice suffered from radiation pneumonia, atelectasis and chemotherapy-induced nerve injury several times during the 8-year anti-cancer process, and experienced too much pain and suffering, but her wife never shouted pain … … Bits and pieces are engraved in Zhang Guiping’s heart.
  In the past eight years, he accompanied his wife in hospital for 37 times, with a total of 869 days. Surgery twice, radiotherapy twice, chemotherapy for 12 courses, targeted therapy for 32 times and biological therapy for 9 times; In the past eight years, he has learned to watch CT films and prepare Chinese medicine. He took good care of his wife, studied with tenacity and wisdom, and grasped the measure and rhythm of treatment reasonably. In the past 8 years, nearly 3,000 days and nights, he used a study to "cure" his wife’s cancer, and the doctor said that his wife had recovered clinically. They have created a miracle of life!

  Can a study "cure" cancer? What Zhang Guiping expressed was a feeling. Obsessed with reading since childhood, he naturally thought of asking for advice from books in the face of his wife’s illness. So, Zhang Guiping bought hundreds of medical books and read them night after night. In 2011, my wife had a CT examination of the lung, and found many nodules, patches and cords, which were suspected of lung metastasis. The doctor could not give a definite conclusion. Some said it was metastasis, some said it was not like metastasis, some suggested thoracotomy, or needle aspiration for pathological diagnosis, and some said it was tuberculosis. Desperate to find out his wife’s illness, he began to find the answer from the book. There was a special section in the book called "Imaging Features of Lung Metastasis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma", which made it very clear that Zhang Guiping roughly determined that his wife had lung metastasis according to the description in the book. In 2012, when his wife gingival cancer had an operation, he bought a book "Surgery of Head and Neck Tumors" in advance, which introduced in detail various links such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative risks, postoperative care, etc., which helped them to decide whether to operate or not and the matters needing attention after operation. "I think that learning is the best way to do anything." Zhang Guiping said.

  Since 2015, Guo Junfu has reviewed many times in a row, and all physical indicators have returned to normal. "My wife’s illness can be cured thanks to the progress of medical workers and medical science." In Zhang Guiping’s view, the most important thing in treating cancer is to grasp the measure and rhythm of treatment. How can we cure cancer correctly step by step, in a planned and strategic way? Learn more and think more, which is the most reliable.

  Endless joy — —
  They are enthusiastic about public welfare to make "life so beautiful"

  The word "joy" is precious to this family. "In 2013, my son was admitted to the middle school affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music, which was the only time that my family was favored by fate in these years. There has been no laughter and laughter in our home for a long time. " Recalling here, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu are still full of joy.

  Now Guo Junfu has recovered his health and cherished this hard-won happiness. "Every time my lover walks into the house, he always calls my name loudly. For us, this simple call is a great happiness." Guo Junfu told reporters.

On weekdays, when cooking a home-cooked meal, both husband and wife are talking and laughing. Photo by Feng Lihua

On weekdays, when cooking a home-cooked meal, both husband and wife are talking and laughing. Photo by Feng Lihua

  Over the years, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu witnessed the pain of cancer patients and their families, and understood the difficulties and hardships of cancer patients. "After my wife’s condition stabilized, I held a grateful heart and wrote our arduous and tortuous anti-cancer experience and treatment experience into a book beneficial to cancer patients — — "Life is so beautiful", I hope to pass on our tenacious scientific spirit of resistance to diseases to everyone. " Zhang Guiping introduced that this popular science book on cancer treatment was fortunate to be recommended by Guan Renshan, a famous contemporary writer and chairman of Hebei Writers Association, Professor Feng Fengyi, a famous national oncology expert, Fan Daiming, Qiu Weiliu, China Engineering Institute and Zhong Nanshan, China Engineering Institute, and wrote prefaces respectively.

  "Since last year, my wife and I have held nearly 20 lectures on health and family style construction in and out of the province in our spare time," Guo Junfu told reporters. The couple’s unyielding anti-cancer experience, detours and understanding of marriage, family and responsibility have infected more people, and they have also gained the happiness of giving back to society and contributing to others.

  In order to better serve the society, Zhang Guiping founded the WeChat official account named "Teacher Guiping". In the past year, readers from all over the country asked more than 15,000 questions, and Zhang Gui Ping often replied and answered them late into the night.

  Everyone said that Zhang Guiping had done a lot for his wife, while Zhang Gui Ping said that he "just did what he should do".

  Now, Zhang Guiping, who has won many honors such as "Good Man in China", "Top Ten People Who Moved the Provincial Capital", "Most Beautiful Family", "Civilized Family" and "Love Her Husband", wants to say: "flower of life, which blooms from the hardships of life, is so beautiful because of love, responsibility and dedication!"