分类归档 sangna

　　Today is the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, a traditional "off-year" in China.

　　"Twenty-three, candied melons stick", with the coming of the Lunar New Year, the pace of the Lunar New Year is getting closer and closer.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The Spring Festival is a beautiful moment to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, which will always bring people new expectations." The Spring Festival is not an isolated festival, but a festival group that integrates folk customs such as getting rid of old cloth and making new ones, and worshipping gods and ancestors. From the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, there are different traditional Spring Festival customs almost every day.

　　The old customs bear profound historical and cultural connotations and reflect people’s deep feelings and sense of identity with Chinese excellent traditional culture. Many traditional customs originated from the actual needs of ancient society. With the changes of society, they gradually surpassed the practicality and became the symbol of our nation’s common memory and cultural heritage, which is a vivid portrayal of the enduring and handed down from generation to generation of Chinese civilization. In addition, the annual custom activities in different places have their own characteristics, which bring together the cultural essence of all parts of the country and also show the inclusive characteristics of traditional culture.

　　Off-year is also called "Lunar New Year Festival" in ancient times, which means before and after beginning of spring, at the turn of Lunar New Year Festival. Off-year is usually regarded as the beginning of a busy year, which means that people begin to prepare new year’s goods, sweep dust, offer sacrifices to stoves, etc., and prepare for a clean and good year.

　　The written record about the off-year was first seen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui Mao’s "Four People’s Month Order" contained: "La will be updated tomorrow, which means that it is a young age, and it is respected by the wine, and it is a teacher." In fact, the origin of off-year can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, which originated in honor of a great god respected by the people. Later, in the pre-Qin period, a god was set up in the kitchen, and drinks, fruits and food were used as sacrifices.

　　It is worth mentioning that the holiday date of off-year is different in the north and the south, with the 23rd off-year of the twelfth lunar month in the north and the 24th off-year of the twelfth lunar month in the south. The different dates of off-year between the north and the south are related to the tradition of "three officials, three people, four boats and five people" in ancient China [i], that is, the official family celebrated off-year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month and the people celebrated off-year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. Because the north is close to the capital and is greatly influenced by bureaucracy, the off-year is changed to the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while the south still maintains the original tradition of celebrating off-year on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. Therefore, the off-year in the north is one day earlier than in the south.

　　Offering sacrifices to stoves is the most important activity on off-year day, so off-year is also called "Festival of offering sacrifices to stoves" and "Kitchen God Festival". Sacrificial stoves have been in China for thousands of years. The belief in Kitchen God is a reflection of Chinese people’s dream of "having enough food and clothing". According to legend, the Kitchen God is an official who is arranged by the Jade Emperor to manage various kitchen fires on earth. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, he reports to the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family in a year, and then rewards and punishments are implemented according to the Jade Emperor’s will. People are afraid that the kitchen god will talk nonsense after going to heaven, so they offer sacrifices to the kitchen stove on the off-year day and send sweet offerings such as candy and rice cakes. I hope he will be sweeter and say some nice words to make people’s lives easier in the coming year [ii]. Therefore, there is also the custom of eating stove candy on this day of off-year, which is very sticky, so it is also called "gum candy", commonly known as "Guandong candy" in Beijing, and "sugar ingot" in Shanghai and Jiangsu.

　　Besides offering sacrifices to stoves, there are other customs in off-year life. For example, in the off-year in the north, families get together to eat jiaozi, which means to see the Kitchen God off and to "see off the windward side of jiaozi". In the south, families get together to eat rice cakes, which means that people’s work and life are improved year by year. Of course, there are customs such as cutting window grilles and bathing.

　　As the prelude to the Spring Festival, off-year has always maintained its unique charm and significance, which contains profound cultural significance. These colorful folk activities express people’s good wishes to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. At the same time, the differences in dates and customs between the north and the south also reveal the inclusiveness and diversity of China culture.

　　Poster: Wang Jinhong and Wang Yiting (internship)

　　Copywriter: Wang Ruoxin and Huang Sijin (internship)

　　[i] traditional customs [J]. Health and wellness of traditional Chinese medicine, 2016, (Z1): 11-20.

　　[ii] Wang Jijin. Prosperous China Year — — Endless old customs [J]. Jiangxi Education, 2023 (04): 6-9.

Special feature of 1905 film network Stars, moons, lanterns and candles set each other off, people are reunited to celebrate the Lantern Festival, and the prosperity of laughter and laughter is just our good wishes for life.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Lantern Festival is celebrated, but after Lantern Festival, it will officially end the New Year. Even if we don’t give up, we should get ready and begin to welcome the new year’s life. However, for those of us who miss the Spring Festival, we can also find the feeling of the Spring Festival in the movies, and let’s reminisce about the taste of the year in the movies!

For Chinese, the Chinese New Year is a top event. This year not only represents family reunion, but also represents a summary of the past year and expectations for the new year. There are many film and television works about the emotional theme of "Chinese New Year".

Like the director’s film, it vividly reproduces how an ordinary family in the northeast of China celebrates the New Year, and also reveals a unique emotional fetter of the East.

In the movie, I saw fireworks all over the sky with two people on the road, and made a very real and heartfelt wish for the new year on the first day of the new year.

After hard training, the women’s volleyball players in the movie went back to the collective canteen and pushed open the door. They found that the person who packed jiaozi was their relatives. All the players went to hug and cry with their families and ate the jiaozi wrapped by their parents. It was an unspeakable excitement and warmth.

During the Spring Festival, several brothers ate the New Year’s Eve dinner together, saw the fireworks all over the sky, and then roared out "Happy New Year", which was actually that he concentrated some of their unwillingness and grievances, including some hopes and expectations for the future, in the past few years.

There is also a movie in which the new-born daughter of the diplomat is waiting for him after completing the task of evacuating overseas Chinese. His family’s expectation for him and the desire for reunion are a beautiful picture of the upcoming Chinese New Year.

At the end of the festival, the survivors lived in the underground city, but everyone was still celebrating the New Year with lights on.

Spring Festival travel rush is also an unavoidable theme during the Chinese New Year. For many vagrants, they will go to anxious to return during the Chinese New Year and want to return to their hometown. This annual migratory bird migration will always lead to countless stories of joys and sorrows, which involve Chinese’s emotional nerves again and again.

The road home in the movie is full of twists and turns, which should also be the most interesting presentation of the Spring Festival travel rush issue in the movie, which makes people laugh and feel some bitter taste of life.

The film shows the most difficult Spring Festival travel rush in 2008. At that time, Spring Festival travel rush caught up with the snowstorm in the south, and the whole railway, highway and civil aviation were in a state of paralysis. It was that experience that prompted our country to learn from a painful experience and began to vigorously develop high-speed rail.

It also records the times well. At that time, when I went home during the Spring Festival, migrant workers earned tens of thousands of dollars a year in cash to carry home, but they met a group of thieves in the car. But now no one has brought cash back for the New Year, and the world without thieves of that year has become history with the development of the times.

The scene of New Year’s Eve is also reflected in many movies and TV series, which shows that China’s family is short of parents at the dinner table, so the New Year’s Eve is not just a meal, but also includes the story of this family in the past year.

For example, classic movies starring teachers and movies starring them all revolve around eating New Year’s Eve dinner.

In the movie, Hehe is two poetic and lonely people, who spend the New Year together and eat jiaozi. Both sides should send each other blessings. Ge You’s "Happy New Year" makes a thousand words reflected and released in this sentence.

The Spring Festival is the most anticipated festival in Chinese every year. The traditional Chinese New Year ceremony is gradually simplified. At the same time, new customs are emerging with the development of the times. Watching movies during the Spring Festival is becoming a new year custom for young people.

Watching movies during the Spring Festival, just like watching the Spring Festival Gala in front of the screen, has become an indispensable Spring Festival ceremony, which is not only a respect for traditional Chinese New Year customs, but also a new way of cultural export. This year, the box office of Chinese movies is booming, and I wish everyone a prosperous and better life!

　　◆ "One Vertical and Four Horizontal" Business Layout

　　As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information publishing system builds the national, provincial and municipal early warning information publishing platforms and county-level early warning information publishing terminals from the overall framework.

　　The national early warning information publishing platform is located at the top of the four-level early warning information publishing system structure, and its information source is the the State Council Emergency Command Platform and relevant ministries and commissions; The provincial early warning information publishing platform is located on the second floor, and the information source is the superior early warning information publishing platform, the provincial government and various departments and bureaus in the province; The prefecture-level early warning information release management platform is located on the third floor, and the information sources are mainly the superior early warning information release platform, the prefecture-level government and the committees and bureaus; As the lowest level, the county-level early warning information publishing terminal is the grass-roots information receiving unit of national emergency early warning information, and the information source is the higher-level early warning information publishing platform, the county-level government and county-level committees and bureaus.

　　The the State Council Emergency Office is responsible for the overall management of the national emergency warning information release system, and the provincial, prefecture-level and county-level release platforms and terminals are managed by the local government emergency office, and the daily operation and maintenance are the responsibility of the competent meteorological departments at all levels. The national emergency early warning information release system adopts the principle of "who issues, who is responsible", and all units are responsible for the early warning information released by their own units. Publishing units at different levels and in different regions can only publish a certain level of early warning information related to their own units within their own regions, and cannot publish them across regions and industries.

　　◆ Business organization

　　In February 2015, the central editorial office officially approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center. In May of the same year, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center officially started its business operation. By the end of April, 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and Guizhou had established provincial-level early warning information release centers. At present, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.

　　◆ docking of various departments

　　In the national emergency early warning information release platform, 52 kinds of early warning information from 13 departments, including public security, civil affairs, land, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health planning commission, safety supervision, food and drug supervision, forestry, tourism, earthquake and meteorology, have been docked and released online, and the departments of industry, information technology, environmental protection and ocean are actively carrying out system application docking work, initially realizing the unified release of multi-disaster early warning information.

　　Nationwide, 90 kinds of early warning in 16 departments have been connected to the publishing system and officially put into operation. Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places have established and improved the whole society emergency linkage mechanism with early warning information as the guide.

　　◆ Early warning release situation

　　Since the business operation on May 1, 2015, 250,000 early warnings of natural disasters, 106 early warnings of accidents and disasters, 17 public health incidents and 5 social security incidents have been issued nationwide; In addition to meteorological disaster early warning, the departments of land, water conservancy, electric power, ocean and transportation issued 661 early warning information through the national early warning release system; 31 provinces and 333 cities across the country release early warning information through the national early warning information release system.

　　◆ Construction of distribution channels

　　Since the establishment of the national emergency early warning information release system, broadening the release channels and expanding the coverage of early warning has always been one of the focus of work. The distribution channels integrate and utilize the resources of various departments and social media, and establish a variety of early warning information distribution channels such as SMS, mobile APP, Internet, website, radio, TV, newspapers, outdoor media, building TV, etc., and also seamlessly connect with AliPay, Tencent WeChat, Sina Weibo, etc.

　　In order to solve the problem of early warning information entering villages and households, 436,000 early warning loudspeakers, 767,000 information workers and 78,000 information service stations were jointly built and shared with agriculture-related and disaster-related departments. By means of ocean broadcasting and Beidou satellite, the problem of early warning information release for ships at sea is solved. Solve the problem of early warning information release for remote areas with small population density through early warning radio; The problem of early warning information release in western minority areas with poor language communication is solved by Tibetan and Uighur mobile phone MMS.

　　footmark

　　In 2005, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.

　　In November 2005, the Emergency Office of China Meteorological Bureau was established.

　　In June, 2006, China Meteorological Bureau put forward the idea of national public emergency early warning information release system.

　　At the end of 2006, the State Council held an examination and approval meeting of the National Emergency System Construction Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and decided that the national public emergency early warning information release system project should be handed over to the meteorological department for construction.

　　In February 2007, China Meteorological Bureau set up a project office to start the feasibility study.

　　In July 2009, the feasibility study of the project was revised according to the review opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In September 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the feasibility study of the project.

　　In November 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an investment plan and the project was officially launched.

　　In 2013, the construction of the national emergency early warning and release system entered the stage of installation, training and application for provincial, municipal and county pilot users. At the same time, the provincial, municipal and county-level emergency early warning information release systems that have started construction are gradually docked.

　　On May 28th, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology agreed to open "12379" as a special number for public service of national emergency early warning information release.

　　On August 1, 2013, the website of "12379" national emergency warning information was officially launched.

　　On January 9, 2014, all three operators, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, were connected.

　　On January 11, 2014, the national emergency early warning information release system was put into trial operation.

　　In February 2015, the Central Editorial Office approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　　On May 1, 2015, the business of the national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into operation.

　　On May 18th, 2015, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center was put into operation.

　　On June 30th, 2015, the Secretariat of the State Council issued the Law on Operation and Management of National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System (Trial). By the end of April this year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had formulated provincial-level emergency early warning information release management measures according to this method.

　　On September 14, 2015, the national emergency early warning information release system application docking work conference was held, and various ministries and commissions started docking work.

　　Source: Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau and National Early Warning Information Release Center. The data time is as of May 4, 2016.

(Source: China Meteorological News, May 6, 2016, eighth edition Editor: Su Jessie)

　　[Private economy and high-quality development in the new era]

　　Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, visited China Economic Net for a series of interviews on "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era". Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo　

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing October 8 (Reporter Li Fang) How does the private economy develop? What are the current challenges? How to go in the future? Recently, Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, made a series of interviews with China Economic Net on "Private Economy in the New Era and High-quality Development" to explain the relevant issues of private economy in depth.

　　Emancipating the mind and boosting the development of private economy

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that the fundamental reason for the rapid development of private economy lies in emancipating the mind. Since the reform and opening up, the non-public economy has gradually developed, especially at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which established the basic economic system of "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together". The market mechanism has fully played its role, which has enabled the private economy, individual economy and private economy to develop rapidly and played an irreplaceable role.

　　Over the past 40 years, under the guidance of the Party’s principles and policies, the private economy has developed rapidly, playing an important role in promoting employment, realizing output value, innovative development and tax contribution, and has become an indispensable force to promote China’s economic development. Since last year, the development of private economy has been under great downward pressure because of multiple contradictions such as external factors and internal factors, objective reasons and subjective reasons.

　　On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a private enterprise symposium and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the important position and role of the private economy and proposing six measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises.

　　"The important speech of the General Secretary has strengthened the confidence in the development of the private economy, and private entrepreneurs can rest assured and concentrate on development." Xu Hongcai said, "Fundamentally speaking, the construction of the socialist market economic system and economic development cannot be separated from the private economy. This is determined by the basic economic system, in which the private economy plays a very important role. "

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that in the future, with the deepening of supply-side structural reform and the comprehensive opening-up, the development space of private economy will be further expanded. "With the reform of mixed ownership, ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the advancement of construction, private enterprises will play an important role in the process of further integration into modernization and globalization, and the private economy has great potential. "

　　Nowadays, the private economy has the characteristics of "56789", that is, it has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises.

　　High-quality development in the future is the core

　　According to incomplete statistics, after the symposium, 22 central departments and units issued 54 working documents to support the development of private economy, and provincial party committees and governments also issued opinions to promote the development of private enterprises and implemented the six measures put forward by the general secretary. Since the beginning of this year, all departments have paid close attention to implementation and achieved remarkable results.

　　Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association. Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo 　　

　　Xu Hongcai pointed out that private entrepreneurs are most concerned about the business environment, such as realizing the equality of rights, opportunities and rules of different market participants and truly implementing the principle of competition neutrality. In the future, we will further deepen the reform and create a better business environment. "It is necessary to form a consensus, implement it at the level of system and institutional mechanism, and further implement it at the level of policies, laws and regulations to ensure the rights and status of private enterprises."

　　Facing the current new competitive environment and development situation, Xu Hongcai believes that private enterprises should change their concepts, constantly improve their abilities and qualities, integrate social resources with a more open and inclusive attitude, and serve the society. "In the new era, private enterprises need to pay attention to innovation, including better improving efficiency and reducing costs, innovating business models, providing more high-quality products and services that meet the diversified needs of the market, and forming brands and core competitiveness, especially in terms of technological progress."

　　"The era of making quick money is gone forever, and high-quality development is the core in the future. We must promote the spirit of artisans. Especially in the face of a new round of global competition, private entrepreneurs should practice hard and do their homework. " Xu Hongcai suggested that while promoting entrepreneurship, we should start from basic education to cultivate the spirit of taking risks and displaying individuality, and reserve more talents.

On the occasion of the opening of 2025, we will welcome the heavy-duty model-medium and large-scale intelligent flagship MPV will be listed on January 8. Recently, its core configuration information was leaked out first. Judging from the first information, Xia’s comprehensive strength is quite strong, and it has obvious advantages over Senna and Grevia in terms of intelligent driving, technology and safety. It is blind to guess that the starting price may be 279,800 yuan.

Super 3m wheelbase, super 1000km comprehensive endurance, and online design, space and energy consumption.

In terms of body size, the Xia Changkuan height is 5145/1970/1805mm, the wheelbase is 3045mm, and the body length is over five meters, which is very atmospheric. What’s more commendable is that its turning radius is only 5.7m, leading at the same level and very flexible.

In the power system, Xia is equipped with the fifth generation DM technology. Judging from the exposed information and core configuration table, it will launch two pure electric endurance versions of 100km and 180km, with the longest comprehensive cruising range of 1060km and the fuel consumption of NEDC as low as 5.3L per 100 km. For an MPV model, the energy consumption and endurance performance in summer are undoubtedly a major product advantage.

The whole department comes standard with the "Eye of the Gods" 5R12V advanced intelligent driving, which is the only one at the same level.

It is reported that Xiagong will launch four models with configuration versions. The first highlight is that DiPilot 100 "Eye of the God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system comes standard. Through 29 sensors, the system can realize many intelligent driving functions, such as high-speed navigation, full-scene intelligent parking assistance and so on. At present, MPVs driven by Kamiuchi in the market are rare, and most of them are lower-level hardware configurations. It is sincere to directly install 5R12V hardware like Xia. For MPV models, users’ long-distance travel and the difficulty in parking large bodies are all pain points, and it is too fragrant to have smart driving in the whole department.

Moreover, the whole system comes standard with Yunqi -C intelligent damping control system and Yunqi preview system. As an active body control system, Yunqi -C can perceive the road surface in advance and actively adjust the suspension damping, which is of great help to improve the driving quality of vehicles.

In the interior configuration, 2+2+3 seat layout, electric double sliding doors and electric tailgate are standard in summer. Moreover, the skylight with panoramic canopy, double-layer sound insulation glass in front and rear rows, and privacy glass in the middle and rear rows are also easy to get started. What’s more commendable is that the summer entrance is equipped with 8 airbags, including the front and rear integrated super-long side air curtain, the main driver’s knee airbag and the front row far-end side airbag. Passive safety has the same advantages at the same level.

High-level configuration of a laundry list, with luxury luxury in the upgrade significantly.

Looking further at the 100-km overtaking model equipped in the middle of summer, ventilation and heating, electric four-way lumbar support are added to the front and middle row seats, the main driver also has massage function, and the auxiliary driver has boss key, which is both comfortable and convenient. At the same time, the one-button electric folding+forward and backward movement technology of the third row seat is also configured in this version, which can turn the seat flat and move it back and forth by 100 mm, making the space more flexible and changeable. It is worth noting that this version also comes with a 50W mobile phone wireless charging, a wide-temperature intelligent refrigerator for cooling and heating, and a small table with the front seat backed, all of which are super practical configurations on MPV.

In addition to the pure battery life growth, the 180KM overtaking model is also equipped with the AR projection induction opening function of the side sliding door and tailgate. When the car is locked, the user can open the door from a distance by lightly stepping on the flashing icon on the ground, which is convenient and ceremonial. At the same time, the middle row seat has been upgraded to zero sense ergonomic seat, and 10-point massage and memory functions have been added, so that the luxurious ride experience is fully filled. It can be seen that there are two versions in the summer, and the configuration has been pushed to a very high level. It is not an exaggeration to describe everything.

Many black technologies get on the bus, and the top smart cabin has something to watch.

Finally, the top of the summer is equipped with 180KM superior model, which gives more intelligent cabin configuration. The first self-developed DiSound sound system is equipped with 28 speakers and 32 independent audio channels. The seat is equipped with Hi-Fi music headrest, which is quite in place. Moreover, the third row of subwoofer speakers can be disassembled into outdoor Bluetooth speakers, with an external power of 170W, so there is no need to bring extra mobile audio for outdoor camping. The intelligent cockpit has also been upgraded to the high-end version of DiLink150. The 15.6-inch central control screen, 12.3-inch passenger entertainment screen and 15.6-inch car theater display in the car can realize three-screen linkage. Nappa leather seats, active fragrance system, steering wheel heating and streaming media rearview mirror are also added in the car to enhance the sense of luxury.

Using the Dismount sound system, the intelligent cabin with three screens and the skylight with panoramic canopy, users can enjoy the starry concert with the whole family when traveling by car. The advanced car experience brought by this black technology is quite attractive, which can significantly enhance the happiness and comfort of travel.

The configuration information leaked in summer is full of dry goods. It can be seen that the summer entry gives a very high configuration, and the configuration added in each version is very targeted, which is of great help to improve the car experience. It is no wonder that many users on the Internet said, "BYD’s purpose in playing the" King of China "card is to have a positive PK with Toyota to see who will still buy Senna and Grevia." Summer will be listed on January 8, which is worth looking forward to.

Notice of the State Council on Carrying out the Fourth National Economic Census

Guo Fa [2017] No.53

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

According to the National Economic Census Regulations, the State Council decided to conduct the fourth national economic census in 2018. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Purpose and significance of the census

Comprehensively investigate the development scale, layout and benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries in China, understand the present situation of industrial organization, industrial structure, industrial technology and industrial form and the composition of various production factors, find out the assets and liabilities of all legal entities and the development of emerging industries, further verify the basic situation of various units, the output of major products and service activities, and comprehensively and accurately reflect the new progress in supply-side structural reform, the cultivation and growth of new kinetic energy, and the optimization and upgrading of economic structure. Through the census, we will improve the directory database of basic units covering all sectors of the national economy and the mechanism of joint construction, sharing and continuous maintenance and updating of departments, further consolidate the statistical foundation, promote the reform of national economic accounting, accelerate the construction of modern statistical investigation system, and provide scientific and accurate statistical information support for strengthening and improving macro-control, deepening supply-side structural reform, scientifically formulating medium-and long-term development plans, and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

Second, the census object and scope

The targets of the fourth national economic census are all legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries in China. The specific scope includes: mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, construction, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, financial services, real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residents’ services, repairs and other services, education and business services.

Third, the content and time of the census

The main contents of the census include the basic information, organizational structure, personnel salary, production capacity, financial status, production, operation and service activities, energy consumption, research and development activities, information construction and e-commerce transactions.

The standard time of the census is December 31, 2018, and the data of the census period is the annual data of 2018.

Iv. organization and implementation of the census

The fourth national economic census is an important survey of national conditions and national strength. All regions and departments should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, firmly establish and implement the new development concept, and make overall plans and coordination, optimize methods, highlight key points, innovate means, and do it conscientiously in accordance with the principles of "unified national leadership, division of labor and cooperation among departments, responsibility at different levels at local levels, and participation of all parties".

In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of census work, the State Council established the fourth national economic census leading group, which is responsible for the research and decision-making on major issues in census organization and implementation. The census leading group is headed by the leading comrades of the State Council, and its members include the State Council General Office, National Bureau of Statistics, National Development and Reform Commission, Central Propaganda Department, Central Organization Office, Central Comprehensive Management Office, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and other departments (the list of members will be sent separately). The office of the census leading group is located in the National Bureau of Statistics and is responsible for the specific organization, implementation and coordination of the census. Matters involving census funds shall be the responsibility and coordination of the Ministry of Finance; Matters relating to the protection of investment in fixed assets shall be the responsibility and coordination of the National Development and Reform Commission; Matters relating to the directory of enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households shall be the responsibility and coordination of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the State Administration of Taxation; Matters related to the directory of organs and institutions shall be the responsibility and coordination of the central office; Matters related to the directory of associations, foundations, private non-enterprise units and grassroots autonomous organizations shall be the responsibility and coordination of the Ministry of Civil Affairs; Matters relating to the unification of social credit codes shall be the responsibility and coordination of the National Development and Reform Commission, among which data management and information sharing shall be the responsibility and coordination of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Matters related to the grid service management of urban and rural communities and the comprehensive management information system of social security shall be coordinated by the central comprehensive management office. Other relevant departments in the State Council should also, according to their respective functions, perform their respective duties, work together, cooperate closely and share information.Departments at all levels who have mastered the relevant census data of the census object should provide the administrative records and data information of the department in a timely and accurate manner. Banks, securities, insurance, railways and other departments and units and relevant parties shall be responsible for organizing the census work of this system in accordance with the unified requirements of the census plan.

Local people’s governments at all levels should set up corresponding census leading groups and their offices, strengthen leadership, seriously organize the census implementation in their own regions, and take timely measures to solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the census work. It is necessary to give full play to the role of sub-district offices and residents’ committees, township governments and villagers’ committees, and extensively mobilize and organize social forces to actively participate in and seriously cooperate with the census work. Local census institutions shall, according to the needs of their work, employ or transfer qualified census instructors and enumerators from relevant units, and pay the labor remuneration of the employed personnel in time to ensure that the wages, benefits and other benefits of the transferred personnel in the original units remain unchanged, stabilize the economic census work team and ensure the smooth progress of the census work.

V. Guarantee of census funds

The funds needed for the fourth national economic census shall be shared by the central and local people’s governments at all levels, and shall be included in the fiscal budget of the corresponding year, and shall be allocated on time to ensure that it is in place.

VI. Requirements for Census Work

Adhere to the census according to law.All census workers and census objects must fill in the census form on time and truthfully in strict accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and the National Economic Census Regulations. No unit or individual may falsely report, conceal, refuse to report or report late, or forge or tamper with census data. The data of units and individuals obtained in the census shall be strictly used for census purposes and shall not be used as the basis for any unit to impose penalties on census objects. Census institutions at all levels and their staff must fulfill the obligation of confidentiality for the state secrets and business secrets of the census objects they know in the census.

Ensure data quality.Continue to deepen the reform of statistical management system, further improve the authenticity of statistical data, establish and improve the quality traceability and accountability mechanism of census data, fully implement the publicity and joint punishment system for enterprises with serious statistical dishonesty, and promote statistics, industry and commerce, taxation, banking and other departments and units to mutually recognize the credit status of enterprises. Statistical institutions of local people’s governments at all levels should intensify the investigation and reporting of violations of laws and regulations in the census work, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of human interference in the census work, and ensure the smooth progress of the census work and the authenticity and credibility of the census data. For those who should be given disciplinary sanctions or organizational treatment, the statistical agencies shall promptly transfer them to the appointment and removal organs, discipline inspection and supervision organs or organization (personnel) departments for treatment.

Strengthen standardization and unification.Actively build a unified national meta-database, make full use of the reform results of "five certificates in one", improve the continuous maintenance and update mechanism of the directory database of statistical units linked by departments, and improve the unified national standards and norms for data collection, processing, exchange and sharing of economic census. Formulate unified national standards for the division of census areas and actively formulate national standards for the construction of statistical geographic information systems.

Improve the level of informatization.Widely use departmental administrative records, comprehensively promote the application of electronic signatures, carry out census by combining online reporting with on-site data collection by handheld electronic terminals and other equipment, explore the direct use of smart phones to collect data, establish a mechanism for updating and perfecting the national statistical electronic geographic information system, improve the anti-interference ability and data collection and processing efficiency of census data collection, and reduce the workload of grassroots census personnel.

Pay attention to propaganda and guidance.Census institutions at all levels shall, jointly with the propaganda department, conscientiously do a good job in the planning and organization of census propaganda. Give full play to the role of news media, widely publicize the significance and requirements of economic census, publicize the typical deeds emerging in the census work, report on the investigation and punishment of illegal and disciplinary cases, educate the census personnel to carry out the census according to law, guide the census objects to cooperate with the census according to law, and create a good public opinion environment for the smooth implementation of the census work.

the State Council　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

December 4, 2017　　　　　　　　　　

(This piece is publicly released)

　　Cctv news: On July 15th, 2019, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and invited Mao Shengyong, director and spokesperson of the National Statistics Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, to introduce the national economy in the first half of 2019 and answer questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: The economic growth rate dropped in the first half of the year. Will the growth rate in the third quarter continue to drop? Is there any pressure or difficulty to achieve the target growth rate of 6%-6.5% this year?

　　Mao ShengyongIn the first half of the year, the national economy achieved a growth rate of 6.3%, which should be said to be good. I think the core of your question is how to understand 6.3%. I think it can be seen from the following aspects:

　　First, 6.3% is a relatively stable speed. Why do you say that? In the first quarter of this year, China’s economy grew by 6.4%, compared with 6.3% in the first half of this year, with a slight slowdown of 0.1 percentage point. If we combine employment, prices, income, ecological environment and other indicators, the economy is still running smoothly in a reasonable range.

　　Second, 6.3% is not a low speed. In the first quarter of this year, the economy grew by 6.4%, which is the fastest among the major economies in the world. Because many countries have not announced the economic growth rate in the first half of the year, the general trend is that the global economic growth has slowed down. China’s growth rate of 6.3% in the first half of the year should still be among the best among the major economies in the world.

　　Third, 6.3% is a speed with relatively high gold content. When we talk about economic growth of 6.3%, we should see that the employment situation is relatively stable, prices have maintained a moderate or basically stable trend, and residents’ income has increased relatively fast. At the same time, we should see that the energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, indicating that the overall ecological environment is also improving, so the 6.3% growth is a quality growth and sustainable growth.

　　Fourth, 6.3% is a hard-won speed. We know that since last year, including the first half of this year, world economic growth, including world trade expansion, has slowed down, some structural contradictions accumulated in China for a long time have become prominent, and the economy has downward pressure. Under such circumstances, we did not engage in the strong stimulus of flood irrigation, but promoted reform and innovation in China. By better promoting macro-control of innovation, optimizing the business environment, reducing taxes and fees on a large scale, stimulating the vitality of market players and promoting economic stability and progress, this is hard-won.

　　Fifth, 6.3% is a speed with stamina support. In the first half of the year, the economy grew by 6.3%, and the target task for the whole year was between 6.0% and 6.5%. In the first half of the year, 6.3% laid a good foundation for realizing the target task for the whole year. From the second half of the year, it should be said that the external environment may still be relatively complicated, and there is downward pressure at home, but the fundamentals of stable economic operation will not change, and there is still a lot of room for policy reserves, including the continuous growth of the domestic market. Taken together, these factors are conducive to achieving the main goals of economic and social development throughout the year.