乐上海江浙沪娱乐地图论坛 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Focus on the growth of young scholars and talk about the academic future together

Focus on the growth of young scholars and talk about the academic future together

-Documentary report of the periodical editing and sharing meeting "Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the founding of the discipline of ideological and political education and the discipline construction of ideological and political education in the process of modernization and civilization of the Chinese nation"

　　Recently, a long-awaited special sharing meeting of periodical editors was held in Wuhan. From Teaching and Research, Research on Marxist Theory, Copies of Newspapers and Materials by the National People’s Congress, Guide to Ideological and Theoretical Education, Ideological Front, Ideological and Theoretical Education, Ideological Education Research, Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Social Science Edition), Party Building and Ideological Education in Schools, Contemporary China Marxist Studies, China Social Science Network and other periodicals and periodicals. The purpose of this sharing session is to gather representatives of high-level journals in the industry and provide a platform for academic training, answering questions, exchange and sharing for young scholars of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. The sharing session was co-chaired by Zhang Nan, deputy editor-in-chief of Research on Marxist Theory, and Jin Xiaoping, a professor at the School of Marxism of Wuhan University.

　　At the beginning of the sharing session, Professor Xiang Jiuyu, head of the discipline of ideological and political education in Wuhan University and academic leader, extended a warm welcome to the editors and scholars attending the session, and recalled the concern and support of the journals for the discipline of ideological and political education in Wuhan University from three perspectives of gratitude, exclamation and sentiment. At the same time, he placed high hopes on young scholars, hoping that young scholars would be more firm in theory, broader in thinking and deeper in exploration.

　　Zhao Chang, editor of "People’s Congress Copying Newspapers and Materials", had an in-depth exchange with the young scholars present on three issues: the criteria for selecting manuscripts for copying newspapers and periodicals, the review process and the platform construction. She pointed out that at present, copying newspapers and periodicals have set up a professional manuscript selection team with a relatively mature manuscript selection system and academic platform to judge the academic, innovative, valuable and practical nature of manuscripts through special screening, quantitative indicators and layer-by-layer auditing, and gradually improve and expand the radiation, influence and communication of manuscripts by strictly controlling quality, controlling quantity and broadening horizons.

　　Yan Zheng, the editor of Teaching and Research, briefly introduced the article publishing, column setting, evolution and development of Teaching and Research to young scholars from the review of the course of journal creation. He gave targeted guidance on how to write a high-quality, high-level and high-standard academic paper from four aspects: the consistency of the topic, the theory of the article, the maturity of the article and the innovation of the article. At the same time, he stressed that the cultivation and application of interdisciplinary research perspective is very important for thesis writing.

　　Jiang Hong, editor-in-chief of Ideological Front, shared with the young scholars attending the meeting the mental process of starting and running a journal from the aspects of historical development, column setting, brand characteristics, topic selection direction and academic norms, and explained the evaluation index of the most hard core of high-quality academic papers from four angles: academic thinking, theoretical level, problem consciousness and innovation consciousness. At the same time, she also reminded young scholars to pay attention to academic rigor and standardization, broaden their academic horizons and strengthen their academic skills.

　　Yang Zhongqi, editor and director of the editorial office of Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Social Science Edition), introduced the criteria for selecting and using articles in the journal to young scholars from three aspects: the perspective of topic selection, the direction of efforts and the focus on reality. He pointed out that micro-cutting and theoretical sublimation are important methods to enhance the theoretical nature of articles, and emphasized that academic research should be oriented towards building philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, clarify the research focus, strengthen the awareness of problems and enhance the practical value. He also pointed out in particular that academic research should face the objective and practical needs of social development, discipline construction and global communication.

　　Bi Yan, director of the academic editorial department of China Social Science Network, talked about the basic standards of manuscript evaluation and selection from three aspects: effectiveness, conformity and standardization. She pointed out that academic papers should not be dull and straightforward, empty and abstract, and blindly follow the trend, but should pay attention to standardized expression, rigorous quotation, correct views and unique opinions. In addition, she also stressed that young scholars should take thesis writing seriously, do a good job in accumulating knowledge, strictly express language, and clarify academic concepts to lay a solid foundation for growth and progress.

　　Xia Huan, editor of Ideological Education Research, shared the 40-year history of Ideological Education Research from three aspects: publication development, column setting and dominant tradition. She pointed out that publicizing the latest academic achievements, providing a platform for exchange and learning, and paying attention to supporting and cultivating young scholars are the academic initial intentions that the publication has always adhered to. She also gave targeted suggestions on the topic selection and contribution of young scholars: starting from small problems and achieving effective output. She also reminded young scholars to pay attention to the interpretation of concepts and principles and the construction of knowledge system in their research.

　　Wang Shijin, deputy editor-in-chief of Marxism Studies in Contemporary China, taught young scholars the matters needing attention in writing articles from the aspects of problem consciousness, normative consciousness, innovative thinking and dialectical thinking. He pointed out that selecting topics from problems, focusing on analyzing and solving problems, promoting theoretical innovation, content innovation, method innovation and concept innovation, and pursuing theoretical, practical and practical values of academic research are of great significance to academic paper writing.

　　Xu Xiaomei, editor of Research on Marxist Theory, shared the basic situation of the journal from three aspects: coverage, column setting and recent topic selection. She pointed out that "Research on Marxist Theory Discipline" is the only publication named after the name of Marxist theory discipline at present, which contains all two disciplines of Marxist theory, pays attention to the cutting-edge interpretation of principles and basic theoretical research, and pays attention to the conciseness and conciseness of language, aiming at providing more opportunities for young scholars to publish articles.

　　Li Xixian, editor of Ideological and Theoretical Education Guide, shared his feelings and understanding since he was engaged in editing. He pointed out that it is necessary to improve the employment rate of articles by grasping the style of publications, clarifying the orientation of publications and understanding the trend of publishing articles. He believes that artificial intelligence has a very limited role in paper writing and cannot replace the author’s innovative thinking and ideological ability. In addition, he also expressed his views and suggestions on the growth and confidence of young scholars.

　　At the end of the sharing meeting, the editors attending the meeting said in succession that as journal editors, shouldering the important mission of spreading advanced ideas and promoting the development of disciplines, they must constantly improve their professional quality and ability, ensure the academic and authoritative nature of journals, strictly control the quality of manuscripts, strengthen the publicity and implementation of academic norms, actively innovate editing concepts and methods, constantly broaden the academic vision and influence of journals, and constantly enhance the efforts to support and help young scholars. At the same time, young scholars attending the meeting said that this sharing meeting provided a valuable communication platform for journal editors to talk with young scholars, which was of great significance to their own growth and development.

　　The successful convening of this special sharing meeting for journal editors not only strengthened the communication and dialogue between journal editors and young scholars, but also injected new vitality and motivation into the development of journals. I believe that with the joint efforts of editors and young scholars, we can accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics and build China’s independent knowledge system to usher in a more brilliant tomorrow. (Contributed by Wang Zhiwei, Li Shunyan)

The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed. How can government subsidies help achieve carbon neutrality？

Since the State Council issued the "Development Plan for Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicles (2012~2020)" in 2012, the central and local governments have started to introduce "all-round and multi-level" support measures for the new energy vehicle industry, involving tax reduction and exemption for new energy vehicle enterprises, research and development support, consumption preferences for new energy vehicle consumers, supporting infrastructure construction, purchase subsidies and other aspects.

The investment of a large amount of financial subsidies has enabled China’s new energy automobile industry to achieve explosive growth in a relatively short period of time, but the extensive subsidy policy and the excessive disorderly growth of the industry have also brought many problems. Such as the lack of core technology, some enterprises using policy loopholes to cheat, etc., have become obstacles to the development of new energy automobile industry.

In recent years, the central government has issued an adjustment notice on the optimization policy of the new energy automobile industry, guided the new energy automobile industry in more detail, and gradually started the process of subsidizing the slope to guide the industry to develop healthily. In particular, the subsidy policy released in 2020 has optimized the existing policies. On the one hand, it is announced that the subsidy policy will be postponed until 2022, and the pace and intensity of slope retreat will be eased; On the other hand, the industrial policy has been further adjusted from the aspects of technical indicators, subsidy accuracy, subsidy methods, fund supervision and improvement of supporting measures, so as to avoid the problems that have appeared in the past.

All these measures reflect that supporting the development of new energy automobile industry has become a national basic strategy. This paper will give a comprehensive description of the development status and existing problems of China’s new energy automobile subsidy policy, and put forward corresponding problems and suggestions. At the same time, combined with the important goal recently put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary to strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to better guide and promote the new energy automobile industry to achieve carbon neutrality according to the existing industry policies.

China Significance of Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

1. New energy vehicles have positive externalities, and it is difficult to achieve the optimal scale of new energy vehicle supply simply by relying on market forces, so government financial subsidies are needed.

New energy vehicles have obvious positive externalities. First of all, it can reduce environmental pollution, improve air quality and reduce carbon emissions. At the same time, it can also alleviate the external dependence of oil and ensure national energy security. If only the market supply and demand are allowed to price new energy vehicles, the positive externalities cannot be reflected in the prices of new energy vehicles, and the optimal scale required by society cannot be achieved. In this case, it is necessary for the government to correct the problem of market mechanism pricing failure of new energy vehicles through appropriate administrative measures, such as financial subsidies.

China’s economic growth and the development of the automobile industry have continuously increased oil consumption, and this trend of continuous growth will not change in the short term, whether it is car ownership or crude oil consumption. At present, China is the largest crude oil importer in the world. In 2019, China’s crude oil imports reached 510 million tons, up 9.5% over the same period of last year. The annual domestic crude oil output was only 190 million tons, and its dependence on foreign countries reached 72%. The external dependence of oil threatens the energy security of China. The large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles can alleviate the external dependence of oil by replacing oil with electric energy.

2. The popularization and promotion of new energy vehicles can participate in the peak-shaving and valley-filling of the power grid and reduce the peak-shaving pressure of the power grid.

With the economic development, the peak load of China power grid system continues to increase. In 2018, the commercial and residential electricity consumption in the United States was 75%, while that in China was only 30%. With the widening gap between peak and valley, the pressure of peak shaving increased rapidly. The popularization of new energy vehicles will provide a new solution to reduce the peak-shaving pressure of power grid. Different charging prices can be provided according to the pressure of power grid at different time periods, and charging fees can be used as a means of regulation to drive users to charge when electricity consumption is low, so as to realize peak-shaving and valley-filling and improve the overall efficiency of power grid system. At the same time, the peak-shaving and valley-filling function of new energy vehicles can also strengthen the power grid’s ability to absorb clean energy and electricity, and further promote the process of energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole society.

3. The combination of new energy vehicles and new energy can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, thus improving the environment and promoting the process of carbon neutrality.

Both pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles use electric energy to partially or completely replace fossil fuels to generate power. Therefore, the greenhouse gases and air pollution produced by new energy vehicles are lower than those produced by traditional energy vehicles. According to the experimental data of the State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology of the Center for Ecological Environment Research of Chinese Academy of Sciences, even considering the emissions from the upstream primary energy exploitation and transportation, power production and transmission and distribution, the emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants from new energy vehicles are far lower than those from traditional energy vehicles.

In the future, with the application of clean power and efficient industrial dust removal and desulfurization technologies, new energy vehicles will also bring more obvious emission reduction and environmental protection effects. Recently, high-level officials made it clear that China will strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, and the promotion and popularization of new energy vehicles is of great significance to the realization of this goal.

Current situation of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry

Since 2016, the central government began to gradually decline the financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles, and made it clear that the subsidy scale of each manufacturer will be determined by combining the energy saving and emission reduction effects of new energy vehicle manufacturers, the manufacturing costs of each manufacturer, the scale effect of each manufacturer and the level of technological development, and this scale will decrease year by year. For example, the subsidy standards in 2017 and 2018 will be about 20% less than those in 2016, while the subsidy standards in 2019 and 2020 will be determined. At the same time, establish standards for manufacturers to produce complete vehicles, and require stable performance of complete vehicle products; Perfect after-sales service and emergency safeguard measures; The warranty period and battery recycling should meet the standards.

It can be said that the policy basically laid the tone of the central government’s financial subsidy policy for new energy vehicles during the period from 2016 to 2020, and adjusted some details around this main tone. For example, during the five years from 2016 to 2020, the government successively issued five editions of financial subsidy policy notices on the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. Except for the great changes in the policy in 2020, the policy notices in other years mainly improve the existing policies from the details of the policies themselves. Among them, the main policy changes from 2016 to 2019 can be summarized as follows:

(1) raise the technical threshold, optimize the technical indicators, and really tilt the financial subsidies to those high-quality enterprises with core technologies and products. Improve the technical threshold for pure electric passenger cars and encourage enterprises to use and apply high-performance batteries.

(2) Improve the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles, and adjust and optimize the subsidy standards for new energy vehicles according to the cost changes. Encourage the popularization and application of high-tech, safe and reliable products.

(3) Breaking local protection and establishing a unified market. It is stipulated that all localities should not take any form of local protectionist measures, including but not limited to setting up local catalogues or filing, restricting the issuance of subsidy funds, conducting repeated inspections on new energy vehicles, requiring production enterprises to set up factories locally, and requiring enterprises to purchase local parts and components.

(4) Improve the liquidation system and fund supervision, consolidate the responsibility of the supervision layer, give full play to the role of social supervision, increase the punishment for fraudulent enterprises, and resolutely crack down on fraudulent behaviors.

(5) Strengthen market supervision and management, implement producer responsibility, and improve the production, sales and service management level of new energy automobile enterprises. Enterprises are required to further strengthen the management and control of their own production and sales links to ensure the safety, stability and reliability of their products. Improve the after-sales service of new energy vehicles to ensure that consumers’ rights and interests are protected.

The latest financial subsidy policy released in 2020 is a major adjustment in recent years. The biggest difference from previous industrial policy adjustments lies in extending the period of financial subsidies for new energy vehicles, easing the intensity and rhythm of subsidies, and extending the implementation period of financial subsidies for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles to the end of 2022. In addition, the notice also emphasized the modification of subsidies for fuel cell vehicles, demanding further breakthroughs in the fuel cell industry chain and core technologies to form a good situation of rational layout and coordinated development.

Problems in Subsidy Policy for New Energy Vehicles

Through financial subsidies, the production capacity and sales volume of new energy vehicles in China have achieved rapid growth. In 2016, the annual output was only 511,000 vehicles, and in 2019, it reached 1.239 million vehicles, and the output increased by 1.5 times in four years. In 2019, the global output of new energy vehicles reached 2.21 million vehicles, and China occupied more than half of the production capacity.

However, behind the rapid growth of output, it mainly relies on the huge financial investment of the government and industrial policy dividends. With the rapid development of the whole industry, many negative effects and disadvantages have gradually emerged. From the overall process of the development of new energy vehicles in China, the main problems of industrial subsidy policy can be summarized as follows:

1. Improper subsidy design leads to extensive industrial development model and low-end overcapacity. Moreover, due to the lack of supervision, enterprises cheat in the early stage of industry development, resulting in a lot of waste of funds and resources.

By May 2020, the Ministry of Finance had issued a total of 120.64 billion yuan of financial subsidies to support the new energy automobile industry, which greatly stimulated the rapid expansion of the new energy automobile industry, but also led to a "growth bubble". In order to maximize profits, some enterprises, under the banner of developing new energy vehicles, produce a large number of inferior electric vehicles that do not meet the national safety standards with inferior and crude technology.

After the subsidy policy was implemented, the output of new energy vehicles showed a blowout trend. In 2016, the annual output reached about twice the annual sales volume, and a large number of new energy vehicles did not enter the sales and public transportation fields. In 2019, the publicity of the audit of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that enterprises had declared a total subsidy of 237,000 new energy vehicles, and only 207,000 vehicles were approved.

2. In the design of subsidy policy for new energy automobile industry, the market mechanism is insufficient, and the development relies too much on financial subsidies, which leads to the lack of independent innovation motivation of enterprises and affects the sustainable development of the whole industrial chain.

The notice of financial subsidy policy in 2020 announced the extension of subsidy policy and slowed down the pace of slope retreat. It not only shows the government’s determination to support the development of new energy vehicles, but also reflects many problems in the industry, and the development also depends on financial subsidies. If the subsidy is withdrawn, the industry development is likely to enter a bottleneck period, and independent sustainable development cannot be achieved.

In view of the above problems, the government has recently made necessary improvements in the adjustment document. Constantly strengthen supervision, and add more hard audit indicators in the cumulative mileage and battery life of new energy vehicles. Although the addition of these audit indicators has increased the workload of the financial subsidy process for new energy vehicles, it may lead to a relatively slow subsidy for capital settlement in the short term. But in the long run, it can improve the cheating behavior of enterprises and improve the standard of product quality to a great extent, which is a kind of promotion for enterprises to strengthen the research and development of core technologies of new energy vehicles and improve their core competitiveness. Therefore, the government should strengthen the supervision of product quality in the new energy vehicle market, and implement the step subsidy policy, that is, give more financial subsidies to high-quality batteries with longer cruising range, and also improve the efficiency of supervision and the progress of audit and settlement of subsidy funds, so that the subsidy funds can be returned to the first-line enterprises that are actually engaged in R&D as soon as possible.

How does the subsidy policy guide and help the new energy automobile industry

Speaking at the general debate held by the United Nations on September 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president, China emphasized that China’s carbon dioxide emissions will strive to reach the peak by 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060.

The automobile industry is one of the industries with the highest carbon dioxide emissions. Whether it is metallurgy, chemical engineering, machinery design and manufacturing in the upstream of the whole industrial chain, or transportation, leasing, fossil fuel mining and the life cycle of the automobile itself in the downstream of the industrial chain, a large amount of carbon emissions will be generated.

In addition, as a developing country, China’s automobile industry is also in the stage of rapid development. By 2019, China’s automobile ownership reached 253.9 million, an increase of 21.56 million over the previous year, with a growth rate of 9.3%, and the growth will continue with economic growth. In essence, several new energy automobile manufacturers are traditional automobile manufacturers. The realization of carbon neutrality in automobile industry will be a great guarantee for China to achieve carbon neutrality in 2060. To achieve this goal, it is far from enough to rely on the development of the industry itself and the progress of the market. The government must play the role of a good manager and guide in this process.

In view of the existing subsidy policy of new energy automobile industry in China and the experience of some foreign automobile enterprises that have promised to achieve carbon neutrality, the following suggestions are put forward.

1. The main contradiction in the development of new energy vehicles has changed, and the focus of contradiction in the future development is infrastructure construction. With the large-scale popularization of new energy vehicles and entering thousands of households, the government should be the main promoter of infrastructure construction, either through laws and regulations or through government subsidies.

The financial subsidy policy for the new energy automobile industry should be adjusted with the maturity of the industry itself, and traditional automobile manufacturers should be encouraged to increase investment in the new energy automobile industry and increase the proportion of new energy vehicles. Major traditional automobile brands in Europe are also investing in and researching new energy vehicles. Since the development of new energy vehicles has multiple strategic interests for China, the government should further support the development of new energy vehicle industry.

2. Financial subsidies are limited after all, so the government needs to strengthen the market mechanism design in the subsidy policy while further ensuring financial input, so that new energy vehicles can really be accepted by market consumers.

As the new energy automobile industry in China is still in the development stage, there are still shortcomings in core technologies. Therefore, further financial support is necessary, but we should learn from previous experiences and lessons. On the one hand, we will improve the auditing standards of subsidies for new energy vehicles, such as setting the cumulative mileage index of new vehicles in the next two years, and formulating the policy of step subsidies according to the quality level of batteries, so that subsidies can really flow into enterprises with high-quality new energy vehicles with market competitiveness.

On the other hand, we should fulfill the responsibility of the government as a market supervisor, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the selection of technical routes, and give better play to the role of the government in the formulation of standards and regulations, quality and safety supervision, etc. After all, financial subsidies can only play an auxiliary role. To truly realize the promotion and development of new energy vehicles, new energy vehicles need to be truly accepted by market consumers.

3. Incorporate the assessment standard based on carbon neutrality goal into the audit system of industry subsidy policy, accelerate the construction of carbon trading market, and help enterprises establish a multi-channel and low-cost carbon emission reduction system.

Financial subsidies play an important role in the current development of new energy automobile industry. We can give full play to the guiding role of subsidy policies, and incorporate the assessment criteria based on carbon neutrality goals into the audit system of subsidy policies for new energy automobile industry, so as to promote the process of carbon neutrality in the industry.

If the automobile manufacturing industry wants to achieve carbon neutrality, it is difficult to achieve it only by its own energy saving and emission reduction, which is determined by its own industry attributes. The whole industrial chain of automobile manufacturing industry has carbon emissions, and it is relatively difficult to reduce the carbon emissions. Many links in the industrial chain, such as chemical industry, machinery manufacturing and metallurgy, have high emission reduction costs. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of carbon trading market and optimize the allocation of carbon emission resources through market mechanism, so as to maximize the overall benefits of society and improve carbon emission reduction and economic efficiency.

(The author is Dean of China Institute of Energy Policy, Xiamen University)

Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents

Guo zhi fa ren zi [2021] No.38

Intellectual Property Offices of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning, sub-provincial cities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Sichuan Intellectual Property Service Promotion Center and relevant local centers; All departments of China National Intellectual Property Administration Bureau, all departments of the Patent Office, the Trademark Office, other directly affiliated units of the Bureau and various social organizations:

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

China National Intellectual Property Administration　　　　

December 31, 2021　　

The 14th Five-Year Plan for Intellectual Property Talents

　　In order to strengthen the construction of intellectual property talent team, stimulate the innovation vitality of the whole society, and provide talent support for building a world-class intellectual property power with China characteristics, this plan is formulated according to the Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Power (2021-2035) and the National Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　I. Planning background

　　Talent is an important indicator to measure a country’s comprehensive national strength and a strategic resource to realize national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition. Intellectual property talents are the first resource for the development of intellectual property, the prerequisite for the high-quality development of intellectual property, and the strategic support for the construction of a strong intellectual property country. With the continuous development of China’s intellectual property cause, China has embarked on a road of intellectual property development with China characteristics, and made historic achievements in intellectual property protection. The work of intellectual property talents has successfully completed the work objectives during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the institutional mechanism and policy environment for the development of intellectual property talents have been further optimized, and the national intellectual property talent team has grown rapidly, reaching 690,000, and the talent structure has become more reasonable. The "five batches" of talents in urgent need of intellectual property rights have been basically formed, the ability and quality of talents have been comprehensively improved, the implementation effect of talent engineering projects has been obvious, the talent evaluation mechanism has been continuously improved, and the intellectual property specialty has been added to the national economic title series, and remarkable progress has been made in the work of intellectual property talents. However, there are still some shortcomings and problems in the work of intellectual property talents, the work system of intellectual property talents needs to be further improved, the mechanism of intellectual property talents training, evaluation and incentive, and mobile allocation needs to be further improved, the structure of intellectual property talents is not optimized enough, the number of high-level intellectual property talents is insufficient, and the contradiction between supply and demand of intellectual property talents still exists to some extent.

　　The Tenth Five-Year Plan period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. In order to ensure a good start in building a strong intellectual property country, we have formulated and implemented the intellectual property talent plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, trained a large number of high-quality intellectual property talents with both ability and political integrity with more active talent policies, clearer tasks and more powerful safeguard measures, and made the innovation vitality of all kinds of intellectual property talents compete with generate. Provide talent support for the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the protection and application of intellectual property rights in 2025, lay a talent foundation for the completion of the "Outline for the Construction of a Powerful Intellectual Property Country (2021-2035)" in 2035, and support the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology.

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, closely focus on promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, and adhere to the theme of promoting high-quality development. In accordance with the spirit of the important instructions of the Central Talent Work Conference and the Supreme Leader General Secretary on attaching importance to the construction of intellectual property talents, we will continue to ensure the supply of intellectual property talents and innovate the development policy of intellectual property talents. Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over talent work, create an environment of knowing, loving, respecting and using talents, gather talents from all over the world, cultivate and use talents in an all-round way, comprehensively improve the training, evaluation and growth system of intellectual property talents, and open up the whole chain of intellectual property talents work.

　　(2) Basic principles.

　　-Adhere to talents leading development. Give top priority to the development of human resources, regard intellectual property talents as the most basic, core and key factor in building a strong intellectual property country, raise the important position of intellectual property talents to a strategic height, vigorously build intellectual property talents, and strive to consolidate the talent base for intellectual property development, so as to push the construction of a strong intellectual property country to a new level.

　　-adhere to demand orientation. Focusing on the goal of building a strong country with intellectual property rights, we should be demand-oriented, improve the supply capacity of talents, do a good job in independent training of talents, maintain a scientific balance between supply and demand of intellectual property talents, and focus on solving key problems in the process of training and using intellectual property talents.

　　-Adhere to both quality and efficiency. Focusing on improving the ability, quality and use efficiency of talents, we should adhere to the combination of excellent increment and strong stock, improve the working system of intellectual property talents, implement policies, measures and engineering projects to improve the use efficiency of talents, and strengthen the deep connection and integration of talent training and talent evaluation.

　　-Adhere to systematic advancement. Make overall plans for the classified training, scientific evaluation, efficient use, rational flow and stimulating growth of intellectual property talents, combine overall planning with key promotion, integrate superior resources, and improve the systematic, holistic and collaborative level of intellectual property talents training in the new era.

　　(3) Main objectives.

　　During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the overall goal of intellectual property talents’ work is to comprehensively integrate the working resources of intellectual property talents, improve the coordinated development mechanism of talents in all fields of intellectual property rights, promote the construction of intellectual property talents in the whole chain, and build and improve the intellectual property talents system that meets the needs of building a strong intellectual property country in the new era, so that talent training can meet all kinds of needs in all fields, links and levels of intellectual property rights. Strengthen the high-quality training of intellectual property talents, increase the supply of talents, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism of talents, improve the efficiency of talent use, strive to create a high-end platform conducive to the growth and development of talents, and comprehensively improve the quality and level of talents. By 2025, the number of intellectual property talents will exceed 1 million, the number of high-level talents will further grow, the talent structure will be further optimized, and the effectiveness of talents will continue to increase.

　　Focusing on meeting the needs of all kinds of intellectual property talents, we will do a good job in building four key talent teams and one basic talent team. Build a professional and high-level intellectual property protection talent team with high political quality and strong business ability; Create a team of talents who can promote the capitalization and industrialization of intellectual property rights and use intellectual property rights efficiently; Cultivate a compound high-quality intellectual property public service talent team with disciplines such as science, engineering, management and law; Cultivate and select an international intellectual property talent team with international vision, rich international exchange experience and ability to handle international affairs. At the same time, strengthen the construction of basic talents at all levels such as intellectual property review and publicity.

Main indicators of intellectual property talents development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

Main indicators of intellectual property talents development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period

　　III. Main tasks

　　(1) Strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property protection talents and push intellectual property protection to a new level. Accelerate the upgrading of the personnel capacity of the intellectual property administrative protection team, and increase the training and training of national and local intellectual property administrative protection personnel. Building a team of teachers for administrative protection of intellectual property rights. Strictly implement the system of appointment and qualification management for intellectual property administrative adjudication personnel, and carry out rotation training for certified personnel in the national intellectual property system to improve their ability and level of handling administrative adjudication cases. We will build a talent team of technical investigators for administrative protection of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of a directory of intellectual property appraisers, and strengthen the cultivation of professional and technical capabilities.

　　Enrich the talent strength of intellectual property protection center, rapid rights protection center and rights protection assistance center. Improve the level of professional ability, optimize the talent selection mechanism and management incentive mechanism, increase the training of rapid pre-examination, rapid confirmation and rapid rights protection of intellectual property rights, promote the improvement of the ability and quality of rapid collaborative protection talents, and build a high-quality and compound talent team for intellectual property protection. Encourage and support public lawyers, patent agents, professional and technical personnel to participate in intellectual property mediation. Strengthen the professional training of intellectual property rights of mediators and other related talents.

　　(two) to improve the ability level of intellectual property rights, and promote the use of intellectual property rights to achieve new results. Optimize the training system of intellectual property operation talents, design progressive courses and carry out intellectual property operation training according to the concept of intellectual property operation based on the whole process of innovation. Guide the intellectual property operation service system to build key cities and strengthen the training of high-end operation talents. Improve the financial services capabilities of relevant institutions and personnel such as intellectual property pledge, insurance and securitization, and improve the level of intellectual property evaluation. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property talents in enterprises, guide local governments to carry out classified training for senior managers, intellectual property managers and intellectual property practitioners. Promote intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions to improve their operational management capabilities, and substantially increase the number of intellectual property talents in universities and scientific research institutions. Strengthen the training of patent navigation talents, and gradually improve the work level of patent navigation talents. All regions should strengthen the construction of talent team in patent navigation service base, build a characteristic, standardized and effective patent navigation service system, and effectively play an important role in the innovation and development of patent navigation industry. Organize special training on the application of geographical indications and the cultivation of trademark brands, improve the comprehensive application ability of geographical indications and trademark brands, and help rural revitalization and brand economic development.

　　Improve the talent training system of intellectual property service industry to help innovation and development. Strengthen the construction of talent team in intellectual property service industry and cultivate top-notch talents in the industry. Enrich the training methods of talents in intellectual property service industry. Establish a talent exchange and cooperation mechanism to guide intellectual property service talents in developed areas to help underdeveloped areas. Strengthen the professional training of patent agents and professional training of trademark agents.

　　(3) Strengthen the training of intellectual property public service personnel and promote intellectual property services to a new level. With the concept of "full chain service, full chain service", we will cultivate a group of multi-level and high-quality intellectual property public service talents who can effectively serve the public and meet the needs of innovative subjects. Combined with the characteristics of public service institutions and regional needs, we will further enrich the public service talents of intellectual property public service backbone nodes and service outlets, and achieve full coverage of all kinds of intellectual property public service talents at the provincial level, with the coverage rate of prefecture-level cities reaching more than 50%. Strengthen hierarchical and classified training, strengthen the exchange and cooperation and sharing of intellectual property public service talents, and promote the rational flow and efficient gathering of talents.

　　Improve the overall management ability of intellectual property public services and continuously improve the efficiency of intellectual property public services. Strengthen the training of intellectual property information service talents, improve the talents’ abilities in intellectual property information management, information collection and processing, information retrieval and information analysis, information dissemination and utilization, and continuously expand the intellectual property information service talents of universities, scientific research institutions, library and information institutions, industry organizations and other network units, with the number of intellectual property information service talents reaching about 4,000. Strengthen the capacity building of window personnel in intellectual property business, vigorously cultivate "multi-functional" talents, and constantly improve the ability of window service personnel to "run all services through one window". We will continue to promote the construction of intellectual property network talents, improve the classified management, training, use, assessment and development guarantee mechanism of network talents, and promote the combination of independent training and talent introduction.

　　(4) Accelerate the upgrading of intellectual property internationalization talents’ ability and promote new progress in international cooperation in intellectual property. Implement the special training plan for international talents, and build an international talent training system with clear positioning, clear objectives, distinct levels, mutual connection and efficient operation. Strengthen the selection and training of international talents, such as expatriate international talents, foreign-related teachers of intellectual property rights, and international examiners, and improve the construction of talent pool. Promote the diversified development of international personnel training methods, make full use of training resources at home and abroad, and send personnel to participate in overseas (border) training programs. Actively explore international intellectual property training programs. Combined with the actual needs of Chinese enterprises’ outward development, we will carry out special training for international talents in the field of intellectual property operation and intellectual property agency, and strengthen the construction of talent teams such as international negotiation and overseas rights protection. Accelerate the knowledge update of international talents and encourage participation in the study of international rules of intellectual property rights. All regions should strengthen the training of international talents, cultivate a team of overseas professionals who are familiar with the rules of the international intellectual property system and have rich practical experience, and enhance the ability to deal with overseas intellectual property disputes.

　　Strengthen the international exchange of intellectual property talents. We will continue to provide an exercise platform for international talents training through the cooperation between the World Intellectual Property Organization, China, the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea, the BRICS and the international cooperation projects of various bilateral platforms, help talents accumulate experience in international cooperation, improve their international cooperation capabilities, and cultivate, introduce and make good use of international talents in all directions.

　　(5) Strengthen the capacity building of basic intellectual property talents and constantly lay a solid foundation for intellectual property work.

　　Recruit, train, use, develop, manage and stabilize the registered talent team for intellectual property review. Formulate and implement a plan to improve the ability of patent examination talents, clarify the objectives and key points, and implement graded training. Strengthen the post training of patent examination talents. Establish an evaluation and feedback mechanism for the training effect of patent examination talents. Improve the recruitment and employment mechanism of trademark examiners. According to business needs, dynamically adjust staffing. Establish a training target system for trademark examiners. Explore the establishment of a hierarchical management system for trademark examiners. Construct an "expert" talent team composed of 100 people for trademark examination and hearing.

　　Strengthen the publicity of intellectual property rights and the construction of cultural talents. Cultivate a group of politically competent, high-quality, all-media, compound and expert intellectual property propaganda talents, strengthen the construction of propaganda ability, and focus on cultivating communication concepts, information content, technology application and communication ability. Train 1000 people in batches to publicize the national intellectual property system. Strengthen the publicity and education of intellectual property protection, and tell the story of intellectual property rights in China. Focus on training and selecting a group of primary and secondary school intellectual property teachers with rich teaching experience and solid professional skills. Strengthen the construction of intellectual property legal talents, and cultivate legal talents with profound intellectual property legal knowledge, good political literacy and professional ethics, and be able to skillfully apply legal theoretical knowledge to intellectual property practice. Strengthen the training of public lawyers, and all regions should focus on training public lawyers with rich practical experience in intellectual property rights to improve the level of intellectual property legal services.

　　Fourth, key projects

　　(a) intellectual property personnel training base construction project. Set up a number of national intellectual property talent training bases to cultivate high-level compound talents. Explore the training mode of intellectual property talents in Industry-University-Research, which is jointly participated by universities, enterprises and intellectual property service institutions, establish a demand-oriented joint training mechanism for intellectual property talents, and form a platform for intellectual property talents training and exchange. Implement the dynamic adjustment of the national intellectual property training base, further optimize the layout of the base and improve the quality of the base. Create a number of demonstration intellectual property personnel training programs, promote the "progressive" series of training, and improve the project quality evaluation mechanism and achievement promotion mechanism. All regions should strengthen the management of local intellectual property training bases, and form a clear-cut base system with national bases.

　　(two) the construction project of intellectual property network training course. Actively explore new forms and methods of intellectual property training, adapt to the development trend of digitalization, networking and intelligence, focus on promoting the construction of online course system of China intellectual property distance education platform, launch a number of online excellent courses, build an open and shared intellectual property online course database, and improve the scientificity, standardization and effectiveness of online training. Guide local governments to carry out online training for administrative personnel and realize full-time rotation training. All regions should develop a number of courses with intellectual property characteristics in light of local work practice.

　　(three) intellectual property talents highland construction project. Combine the national and regional major strategies, highlight the characteristics, and guide the development of regional intellectual property talents by classification. Promote the construction of high-level intellectual property talents highland in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, carry out regional and industrial demand forecasting of intellectual property talents, explore and draw a map of talent supply status and future demand, and form an annual statistical report on intellectual property talents. Encourage and support the construction of a platform to attract and gather talents in central cities where high-level intellectual property talents are concentrated. Carry out the work related to the service area and industrial development of intellectual property experts. Promote the docking of intellectual property talents with preferential policies for regional talents.

　　(four) the construction project of intellectual property think tank expert database. Give full play to the role of the National Intellectual Property Expert Advisory Committee, and provide strategic advice for the overall, key and forward-looking issues of intellectual property development. China National Intellectual Property Administration research institutions should strengthen exchanges with universities, scientific research institutions and local intellectual property management departments, and carry out theoretical and practical research. Encourage and guide universities and social institutions to build intellectual property think tanks. All regions should strengthen the construction of intellectual property characteristic think tanks and build a multi-level and high-level intellectual property think tank system. Refine the classification of intellectual property expert database and improve the categories of experts in geographical indications, trade secrets, traditional knowledge, traditional culture and other fields. Effectively streamline the talent hat, optimize and integrate all kinds of intellectual property talent plans, strengthen the training and use of intellectual property leading talents and high-level talents, and build a team of "high, precise and sharp" intellectual property talents.

　　(five) the evaluation project of intellectual property titles. Actively promote the reform of the title system of intellectual property rights, support local governments to formulate evaluation standards and conditions for intellectual property professional and technical personnel, and scientifically determine the evaluation content to meet the evaluation needs of professional and technical personnel at different levels. Strengthen the information management of professional title evaluation, and establish a national intellectual property title evaluation service network platform. Where conditions permit, it is necessary to establish an intellectual property senior title evaluation committee, innovate the title evaluation mechanism, and enrich the title evaluation methods.

　　(six) intellectual property professional degree setting support projects. Fully understanding the professional degree education is an important way to train talents who are in urgent need in the construction of a strong intellectual property country, speeding up the establishment of intellectual property professional degrees, giving full play to the important role of colleges and universities in the cultivation of intellectual property talents, and meeting the needs of the construction of a strong intellectual property country for high-level talents. Scientifically set up the curriculum system of intellectual property professional degree, closely combine the basic theoretical study of intellectual property with practical skills training, and focus on cultivating the practical ability of intellectual property talents. Promote the joint construction of intellectual property colleges and research institutes in the central region and explore new ways to train intellectual property talents.

　　V. Organization and implementation

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The national intellectual property system should attach great importance to the work of intellectual property talents, strengthen organizational leadership, improve the working mechanism, take effective measures, and fully implement the tasks of talent planning and deployment. The leading departments of various tasks should formulate implementation plans and promotion plans. Intellectual property management departments in various regions should combine local work practice, refine objectives and tasks, and clarify work responsibilities.

　　(2) Increase investment in resources. Adhere to the concept of giving priority to the development of talents, increase investment in intellectual property personnel training, strive for the support of special state funds, strengthen the protection of urgently needed talents and key projects, and comprehensively strengthen support for talent work from the aspects of manpower, financial resources and policies.

　　(3) create a good environment. Vigorously publicize the significance of implementing talent planning, and deeply interpret the guiding ideology, basic principles, objectives and tasks. Strengthen the positive encouragement of talent growth, create a development environment conducive to the entrepreneurship of talent officers, let the cause inspire talents, and let talents achieve their careers.

　　(4) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work. Strengthen the tracking and monitoring of the implementation of talent planning, do a good job in the evaluation of talent planning implementation, sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices, find problems in the implementation of talent planning in time and study and solve countermeasures, and earnestly strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure the implementation of tasks.

2023 People’s Livelihood Answers Thick Planting High Value Ecological ＂Green＂ Background Beautiful China Re-score a new chapter.

　　CCTV News:A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. In order to meet the people’s pursuit of a beautiful ecological environment, all relevant state departments and governments at all levels are making unremitting efforts.

　　According to the latest monitoring by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to 1&mdash in 2023; In November, the national water ecological environment quality was stable and good, and the excellent proportion of surface water was 88.7%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water quality inferior to Grade V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　In terms of air quality, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 29 μ g/m3, up by 3.6% over the same period in 2022. This means that the national average concentration of PM2.5 has increased by 1 μ g/m3 compared with the same period in 2022.

　　Liu Bingjiang, chief engineer of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that this achievement was hard-won. Because according to the forecast at the beginning of the year, the national PM2.5 concentration will increase by at least 7 μ g/m3 in 2023. Two major factors lead to severe challenges in the battle against pollution in 2023. After the transition of epidemic prevention and control in 2023, the economy resumed development, which correspondingly brought about an increase in pollutant emissions. In addition, in 2023, China suffered 17 sandstorms, the most in the past 10 years, 50% higher than the average.

　　The achievement of steady progress is that all localities and departments face difficulties, make overall plans, make precise efforts, increase pollution reduction efforts, and effectively slow down the momentum of pollution rebound.

　　In 2023, the ultra-low emission transformation of the national steel industry will add more than 200 million tons, more than the sum of the previous four years. As the "main battlefield" of air pollution control, the green transformation of the steel industry has greatly reduced the annual air pollutant emissions.

　　In 2023, the treatment of volatile organic pollutants involving tens of thousands of enterprises has been completed. This means that the weak links in the field of air pollution control in China are gradually being broken.

　　In 2023, the number of clean heating renovation in the northern region will increase by another 2 million, achieving warmth inside the house and blue sky outside.

　　In 2023, if the blue sky defense battle is a microgram-by-microgram battle, the clear water defense battle is the guardian of fish and grass in the river. Since 2023, many heavy documents such as "Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan for Key Watershed" have been issued one after another. A series of special actions such as the investigation of sewage outlets entering the river into the sea, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and the environmental protection of drinking water sources continued to be launched.

　　In 2023, both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will maintain Grade II water quality. The Yangtze River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for four consecutive years, and the Yellow River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for two consecutive years.

　　Pingxiang, Jiangxi: The grapefruit in my hometown is ripe.

　　There is a river at the junction of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, which is a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River. It is called Pingshui River in Jiangxi and Laishui in Hunan. River basin management needs the joint management of upstream and downstream. In a short period of four years, Pingshui River has entered the top 30 list of water environmental quality changes announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment from Grade IV or even worse than Grade V in the national examination section. In this process, the villager Lao He, who lives by the river, is not only the witness and witness of this kind of environmental governance, but also the defender and beneficiary of the ecological environment.

　　In Dayi Village, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, standing on a small bridge on the Pingshui River, there are two small houses in the upper and lower reaches. This is an automatic water quality monitoring station set up by Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province and Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province near the Jinyushi section of the Pingshui River. At one time, a group of data from here touched many people’s hearts. Before 2018, many water quality indicators of Jinyushi section exceeded Class III water quality standards for a long time, and some months were Class IV or even worse than Class V..

　　After investigation, the relevant departments found that a large number of steel and chemical enterprises gathered in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, upstream of Lishui, while industries such as ceramics and building materials were laid out along the river in Zhuzhou, Hunan, downstream. The worrying monitoring data forced the two sides to break the industrial structure. It is precisely for this reason that He Haiping’s furniture processing factory, which has been in operation for 10 years, is facing a difficult choice.

　　The processing factory opened by Lao He mainly paints furniture. Although this small factory can make a gross profit of 100,000 yuan per year, it pollutes the surrounding air and water sources. In 2019, Pingxiang invested in the construction of sewage treatment facilities, shutting down and banning 107 scattered, chaotic and polluting enterprises, and Lao He’s small processing plant was also shut down after repeated persuasion in the village. Do something more? At the suggestion of the village, Lao Hao tried to plant excellent varieties of rock sugar pomelo on the barren hills.

　　Just when the first grapefruit seedling was planted in CSI, the highlight of the joint governance of the basins in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces also kicked off. In 2019, the two provinces signed a series of horizontal ecological protection agreements. Pingxiang in the upper reaches and Zhuzhou in the lower reaches jointly promoted the protection and governance of backwater in terms of information sharing and joint law enforcement. The two sides agreed that in three years, if the water quality of Jiangxi flowing into Hunan reaches or exceeds the national assessment target Class III, Hunan will compensate Jiangxi ecologically. On the contrary, Jiangxi compensates Hunan.

　　With the implementation of a series of measures, the ecology of Laishui has continued to improve, and the water quality has completely reached the standard. Pingxiang has also received 140 million yuan of river basin compensation from the central and provincial governments and 30 million yuan of ecological gambling compensation from Hunan. In November 2023, the two provinces also reviewed and approved the Pingshui River — The Regulation on Collaborative Protection of the Lishui River Basin has further promoted the co-management and co-governance of the upper and lower reaches through legislation.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Lao He had a happy event in his family, watering the sweet river. The rock sugar pomelo he had planted hard for three years successfully bore fruit for the first time, and the quality of the fruit was beyond his expectation.

　　Qitaihe River in Heilongjiang Province: Coal City Becomes Beautiful City

　　There is a small border town called Qitaihe in Heilongjiang Province, which is an industrial city born of coal and prospered by coal. In the process of the city’s high-quality transformation, the "heat" of Qitaihe River in 2023 was a bit high.

　　In winter, the Qitaihe River is colder than 20 degrees below zero. Every day, hundreds of residents and tourists come to the Wanbao Lotus Pond Ice rink to skate, attracting them not only the free ice rink, but also the blue sky and white clouds that can be called the "best background board".

　　The "heat" of Qitaihe in 2023 extends from outdoor to indoor. After the renovation of old pipes in summer, the residents’ homes are as warm as spring, and the temperature remains above 20℃. Different from the past, the heating season in 2023 can no longer smell coal smoke.

　　Xu Quan, stationmaster of Lantian Gas Power Station in qitaihe city, Heilongjiang:In the past, when Qitaihe reached the heating season, the sky was gray and the air was choking. In the words of the people, all the domestic birds flying in the sky are black.

　　Xu Quan’s experience is the epitome of the transformation of Qitaihe River. Having dealt with coal for more than 20 years, what Lao Xu didn’t expect was that gas, the number one "natural enemy" endangering coal mining, has now turned into a "treasure" for power generation and heating. In the past two years, after becoming the stationmaster of the gas power station, Xu Quan, a coal miner, personally devoted himself to the front line of guarding the blue sky.

　　Let the life of ordinary people have temperature and brightness. Qitaihe will fully promote clean energy heating in 2023 and promote the use of biomass stoves for heating in rural areas. Qitaihe closely combined environmental governance with improving people’s livelihood, cured chronic diseases, inserted green at the seams, and the "happiness list" that the masses cared about became a beautiful life within reach today.

　　The beauty of Qitaihe River in winter adds a heroic temperament. There have been 12 world champions of ice and snow sports here, and the reputation of "champion city" has promoted the rapid development of ice and snow economy. In 2023, Qitaihe launched 21 tourist routes and held events such as the legendary ice and snow carnival. The number of tourist receptions reached 670,000, and the tourism income reached 164 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%.

　　Fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and re-compose a new chapter of beautiful China

　　It is the unshirkable responsibility of government departments to let people breathe fresh air, drink clean water and live in a beautiful environment, and it is also the direction of unremitting efforts. The year 2024 is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also an important period for the construction of beautiful China. In 2024, what aspects will the construction of beautiful China continue to exert?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at present, the structural, root and trend pressures of China’s ecological environment protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, so it is one of the important tasks for the construction of beautiful China in 2024 to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention. In terms of defending the blue sky, China will promote strict control of increments, reduce emissions, accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries, and strengthen financial, taxation, price and other policy support.

　　In the battle for clear water, in 2024, China will consolidate and improve the quality of water environment, highlighting the protection and restoration of water ecology. Do a good job in the renovation of sewage outlets into the river, and strive to complete the renovation of the whole Yangtze River basin by the end of 2025, and complete the renovation of sewage outlets in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yellow River and other basins. Pilot water ecological assessment will be carried out in 17 provinces in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 2,700 water bodies will be basically built into beautiful rivers and lakes with "clear water and green banks and shallow fish" by 2035. Consolidate and improve the effectiveness of black and odorous water treatment in prefecture-level and above cities, and increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment in county-level cities.

　　In 2024, China’s ecological environment will be bluer, greener and clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains will be more colorful!

Disassembly of Xiaomi USB charger 60W fast charging version： practicality is greatly increased.

As early as the summer of 2016, Qingmi under the Xiaomi ecological chain launched a subversive concept of "Qingmi Charging Station" multi-port charger, which has five QC2.0 output ports that can be inserted at will. Compared with the traditional multi-port charger at that time, Qingmi Charging Station has a special function. Two USB ports can output 20V to power the notebook. This special function can be said to have earned enough attention at that time.