分类归档 xiyu

　　Guangzhou firmly inherits the genes of open development and is deeply integrated into the global innovation network. The "city of trade" is becoming the "city of innovation". The picture shows the automobile production line of Guangzhou Automobile Group Passenger Car Co., Ltd. Xinhua news agency

　　During his recent inspection tour in Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new era, the international and domestic situation has undergone extensive and profound changes, and the reform and development are facing new situations, new tasks and new challenges. The key for us to seize opportunities and meet challenges lies in holding high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, continuing to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have worked hard and wisely to write a magnificent epic of the development of the country and the nation, forming a Chinese plan to solve the problems of human development, and also providing historical experience and practical wisdom for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of important conclusions and made a series of strategic arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform, always adhered to the correct direction of reform, always adhered to the scientific methodology of reform, and always adhered to the people’s position of reform, leading a more magnificent voyage of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era.

　　1, always adhere to the correct direction of reform, maintain a strong political strength and strategic strength.

　　Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. Whether the reform can succeed or not, the direction and road choice are the most critical and decisive factors. In the right direction, you can gather sand into a tower and work for a long time; Deviation from the direction will lead to the opposite direction and irreversible subversive mistakes. The key to the great achievements in the 40 years of reform and opening up lies in always taking the Party’s basic line as the lifeline of the Party and the country, and always unifying the economic construction as the center and the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag.

　　To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must adhere to the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. Adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the basic premise and requirement for promoting reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a profound revolution. It is the purpose of reform to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality, the core of which is to uphold and improve the party’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Reform is to solve the problem of socialist development power and vitality through the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and it is the progress and development in the right direction; Reform is not a change of direction, a change of flag, or a change of course.

　　To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must maintain a strong political determination and always adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform. On the direction of reform, we must climb high and look far, keep a clear head of "not afraid of floating clouds covering our eyes" and political determination of "letting the east, west, north and south wind". Our reform has a direction, a position and principles. It is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not a change of course for the socialist system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The essence of the problem is what to change, what not to change, what cannot be changed, and how long it will take." For a big country like China, there must be no subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. Once they occur, they will be irreparable and irreparable. Direction, position and principle are fundamental issues that cannot be shaken. Over the past 40 years, the course of reform has not been smooth sailing, but as long as we adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform and maintain a strong strategic determination, reform will have a "fixed disk star" and a "navigator". No matter how complicated the international and domestic environment is, we can eliminate all kinds of interference, take the pulse of quasi-reform and prescribe a good reform prescription. Today, the reform has entered a critical period and deep water area, and there are many noises around the direction of reform. This requires us to maintain political and strategic strength in the midst of divergent opinions and uphold the party’s leadership in comprehensively deepening reform.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

　　2, always adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, on the basis of grasping and following the law, ensure that the reform hoof is steady.

　　Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new cause, a key measure to realize national rejuvenation and a key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China. 40 years of great practice has proved that only by adhering to the scientific methodology can we ensure that the reform hoof moves steadily and steadily. To adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, we must persist in guiding reform with Marxism. Reform is a profound revolution that goes deep into the ideological concept and touches on the adjustment of interest pattern. It is a process of breaking the old and establishing the new, which not only faces challenges and resistance, but also often has no experience to follow. We must adhere to the guidance of Marxist scientific methodology to correctly understand and treat the complicated new situations and problems in the reform process.

　　Practice is the source of knowledge and the driving force of its development. It is in line with Marxist epistemology and practice to deepen and test the understanding of reform, summarize and gain the experience of reform, and guide and deepen the practice of reform. As a brand-new undertaking, reform and opening-up has never been talked about by classical Marxist writers, never done by predecessors or done by other socialist countries. We can only learn by doing and explore and summarize in practice. In the past 40 years, China’s reform and opening-up has been steadily advanced and achieved great success because it has adhered to the reform path from rural to urban, from coastal to inland, from local to whole, first testing, then summing up, then popularizing, constantly accumulating experience and striving for progress steadily. This is not only a reform methodology that conforms to China’s national conditions and has China characteristics, but also a China wisdom and China plan that can be used for reference for other countries, especially developing countries, to modernize. It conforms to the process of people’s understanding of objective laws, the dialectics of things’ development from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the inherent law of reform and opening up. Grasping and following this law is an important guarantee for the great success of reform and opening up and avoiding major risks.

　　To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must handle the dialectical relationship between top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones. Insisting on deepening reform in an all-round way is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "Those who don’t seek the overall situation don’t seek a domain." To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must work for the overall situation and one area. On the one hand, the reform methodology of throwing stones to ask for directions and accumulating small victories is still effective and should run through the reform and opening up. On the other hand, to comprehensively deepen the systematicness, relevance and complexity of reform, we must emphasize the systematic thinking and strategic thinking of reform, and promote local phased reforms on the premise of strengthening top-level design. The combination of the two is to strengthen the research on the relevance of various reforms, strive to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of radical treatment and palliative treatment, and the promotion of gradual progress and breakthrough, and constantly lead the reform and opening up to a deeper level. The unity of top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones is mainly reflected in handling the dialectical relationship between reform, development and stability, and handling the unified relationship between reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance. Promote reform and development while maintaining social stability, promote social stability through reform and development, and realize the organic combination of reform, development and stability. The dialectical unity of reform, development and stability, the most important thing is to pay attention to the organic combination of reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance, especially to improve people’s lives as a combination point to correctly handle the above relations, and to grasp the relationship between current interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, and individual interests and collective interests.

　　3. Always adhere to the people’s position of reform and gather great strength on the basis of broad consensus on reform.

　　Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new historical conditions, and it is the cause of hundreds of millions of people. The people are the foundation of reform and the source of success. The people are the creators of history and the masses are real heroes, which is the basic viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism. History and practice have repeatedly proved that to succeed in any great cause, we must find the foundation from the people, accumulate strength from the people and accomplish it together. Our party comes from, roots in and serves the people, and the people are the source of strength for the cause of the party and the country. Without people’s participation and support, no reform can succeed; With the support and approval of the people, there is no insurmountable difficulty in reform.

　　Only by adhering to the people’s position of reform can the consensus on reform be widely gathered. At present, the economic system has undergone profound changes, the social structure has undergone profound changes, the interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, and the ideological concepts have undergone profound changes. The task of coordinating the interests of all parties is arduous and arduous, and it is increasingly difficult to unite the consensus on reform. Only by returning to the starting point of reform and opening up can we find the answer to the broad consensus of reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are the creators of history. We must persist in realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the foothold of promoting reform, so that development results can benefit all people more fairly. Only in this way can reform make a big difference. " Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point of reform. Reform and opening up itself is for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the foundation for the reform to unite the greatest common denominator, gather the broadest consensus and win the support of the overwhelming majority of the people. Change or not, what can and cannot be changed, what can be "seeking common ground", what needs to be "reserving differences", and so on. To answer these questions, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and listen to their voices. We must respect the people’s initiative, listen to their opinions and suggestions extensively, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, concentrate their wisdom to the maximum extent, and rely on their wisdom and strength to improve the scientific nature of reform decisions. "He who knows the leak is in the world,Those who know the political loss are in the grass. "The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of the success or failure of reform. As long as the reform is "based on the people’s hearts" and understands and listens to the people’s voices, it will win the support and support of the people and gather the majestic power to carry out the reform to the end.

　　(Author: Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Feng Xiujun)

　　CCTV News:According to reports, although this year’s Beijing Chinese test paper has reduced a subjective question and increased an objective question, why has the number of marking teachers increased by 10?

　　Song Yayun, Deputy Director of Chinese Department of Peking University:Because we found that our reading questions are many, we read this article. For example, the sixth question is only six points, but the examinee’s answers are rich and his points are many. He has several different opinions and talks about the examinee’s own understanding, so this is no less than a micro-writing reading, so it is necessary for the reviewer to increase several accordingly.

　　Full marks have appeared in both major compositions.

　　Composition has always been the focus of hot discussion. According to the marking expert group, from the current marking situation, the proportion of students choosing "Resilience of Civilization" and "Colors in 2019" is 7:1, and both compositions have already achieved full marks.

　　Song Yayun, Deputy Director of Chinese Department of Peking University:According to our impression, this article is indeed more accurate in reviewing the questions, more adequate in argumentation, more appropriate in examples, more rigorous in structure, and then his language is more beautiful. On the whole, these elements are basically available, which are also several abilities that we have repeatedly emphasized in argumentative teaching.

　　Candidates can check their scores on June 23rd.

　　According to reports, Beijing needs to read about 200,000 copies of the college entrance examination this year. The marking work is expected to end on the 22nd, and the results of the college entrance examination will be released at 12 noon on the 23rd. On the same day, information such as the minimum control scores for each batch of gaozhao will also be released. From 8: 00 a.m. on June 25th to 8: 00 p.m. on June 29th, fill in the volunteer time for the candidates.

 
The students who have just graduated from the campus are full of expectation to open career life, but they encounter salary arrears and social security payment. Recently, the Civil Trial Chamber of the People’s Court of Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone mediated two labor dispute cases, which not only safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of workers, but also demonstrated the role of grass-roots courts in maintaining social harmony and stability with efficient judicial services.

Sun and Jiang are fresh graduates. At the beginning of job hunting, they established contact with the defendant company through recruitment software, and the two sides quickly signed a labor contract. After training, the two successfully joined the job. I thought I could work hard with peace of mind after I joined the company, but in reality I gave Sun Mou and Jiang a "heavy punch". After joining the company, the company not only failed to pay their labor remuneration in full and on time as agreed, but also failed to pay social insurance for Sun according to law. After repeated communication failed, in order to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, Sun and Jiang appealed to the court.

After the case was accepted, the judge in charge fully considered the rights protection dilemma of Sun and Jiang as fresh graduates and the actual business dilemma faced by the enterprise, and adhered to the principle of "mediation is the priority and the case is settled". On the one hand, the judge patiently listened to Sun and Jiang’s demands and sorted out the key evidence of the case; On the other hand, actively communicate with the defendant company, explain the relevant laws and regulations, and clarify the illegal consequences of unpaid wages and unpaid social security.

After several rounds of communication and coordination, the plaintiff and the defendant finally reached an agreement: the defendant company paid the wages owed to Sun Mou and Jiang Mou, the economic compensation for unpaid social security and other losses in one lump sum. At this point, the labor dispute has been satisfactorily resolved.

The successful mediation of this case not only safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, but also reflected the positive actions of the Economic Development Court in resolving labor disputes, optimizing the business environment and safeguarding social fairness and justice. In the future, the Economic Development Court will continue to play its judicial role, providing a solid judicial guarantee for workers’ rights protection and the healthy development of enterprises, and contributing to the construction of a harmonious and stable social environment.

Space and vehicle comfort are closely related, and this car is brought to you today. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the MG5 Scorpio first. The overall front of the MG5 Scorpio is domineering and looks very sporty. Coupled with the sharp headlights, the overall look is full of elegance. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4695 mm * 1842 mm * 1480 mm. The car adopts simple lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite stable. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very avant-garde, the taillights look very full, and the unique exhaust pipe creates a good atmosphere.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very cute and sporty. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, etc., and the design is full of sense. Take a look at the central control, with the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats, which are very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and overall seat down, which is basically enough for daily use.

The MG5 Scorpio is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 6.9s seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you are interested, you might as well take a test drive, which will definitely bring you a different feeling.

　　The world’s first new generation dual-fuel engine 7X62DF-2.1 with intelligent control exhaust gas recirculation (iCER) system was completed and delivered in Shanghai yesterday.

　　(Reporter Zhang Yi correspondent He Baoxin Xu Zhaogang) The world’s first new-generation dual-fuel host 7X62DF-2.1 with intelligent control exhaust gas recirculation (iCER) system was completed and delivered in Shanghai yesterday. The system was successfully developed by CSIC Power (Group) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Shipbuilding Group, which not only enriched the model spectrum of China’s dual-fuel main engine and enhanced the market competitiveness, but also marked that China maintained a new advantage and achieved a new leap in the research and development of marine low-speed dual-fuel engines after the world’s largest dual-fuel low-speed engine X92DF.

　　This dual-fuel main engine was completed and delivered in Shanghai CSSC Mitsui Shipbuilding Diesel Engine Co., Ltd., located in Lingang New Area. It is equipped with the iCER system developed by WinGD Company, a subsidiary of China Shipbuilding Group, with a maximum continuous power of 15,400 kilowatts. It will be used as the main propulsion device and installed on the 7000-car liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel vehicle carrier (PCTC) built by China Merchants Jinling Shipyard for Japanese NYK shipowners.

　　It is understood that the biggest advantage of iCER system is that it can automatically track and dynamically adjust the ratio of air and gas through a specific algorithm, so that methane escape in gas mode can be reduced by 50%, and greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced by more than 28%. Its successful installation and application provide a new practice and case for further reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of marine engines. Under the general trend of environmental protection and low carbon, it is expected to become a new host favored by the market. The dual-fuel main engine with iCER system can be installed not only on large automobile carriers, but also on large LNG carriers and super-large container ships. At present, there are more than 60 orders for engines equipped with iCER system in China Shipbuilding Power Group.　

　　It is worth mentioning that the completion and delivery of the project has left new achievements for the Shanghai shipbuilding industry to overcome difficulties and fight the epidemic. Since the assembly of the project started in February this year, personnel arrangement and material transportation once encountered many difficulties due to the epidemic situation. However, the core personnel of the project team insisted on being stationed at the production site, and Qi Xin worked together to overcome one problem after another. In the whole manufacturing process, CSIC Mitsui is closely linked from marketing to manufacturing, from design technical preparation to supporting resource integration, from equipment support to production plan implementation.

　　After taking the lead in resuming work in early May, CSSC Mitsui paid attention to epidemic prevention and control, the whole machine test, the all-night journey and lean management, showing professionalism, professionalism and professionalism everywhere. They actively coordinate with all suppliers to ensure the complete supply of iCER system, water treatment system and remote control system; At the same time, closely cooperate with various service providers to ensure the performance debugging of the host under various working conditions. In addition, CSSC Mitsui also took the initiative to contact and ensure that representatives of shipowners, classification societies and shipyards were stationed in advance to participate in verification, testing and delivery in depth.

　　According to reports, at present, the cadres and workers of CSSC are United as one, coordinating the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and resuming production, insisting on the same goal, undiminished tasks and unremitting efforts, and striving to regain the progress of the epidemic. In the next step, we will continue to devote ourselves to independently developing more technologically advanced and environmentally friendly marine power equipment, so as to provide strong impetus for China ships to build China into a shipbuilding power and a maritime power.

Special feature of 1905 film network　With the end of the Spring Festival holiday, countless "migrant workers" have to return to their jobs, leave their hometowns and continue to pursue their careers and dreams. At the moment when we set foot on the train to a foreign land, our hearts were more or less entangled with the choice of "hometown" and "distant place".

The same entanglement happened to me. The Irish actor who made her debut as a child star is also faced with the choice of the direction of her life journey.

Like the heroine in the novels of Irish writer Colm EduardoAntonioPinto, Ronan chose the latter between "hometown" and "far away". She left home at the age of 19 and went to London to continue her acting career.

As a result, we can constantly see the excellent works brought by this talented post-90s actor on the big screen.

01　Genius girl: after four nominations for Oscar.

You may feel strange when you mention Saoirse Ronan’s name, but if you talk about the movies she has played, you may suddenly realize — — "So many roles are played by her!"

She is a sensitive, suspicious and slightly neurotic sister Brioni;

She is the innocent and lovely little girl Susie who was killed in the middle school;

She is Agatha, a witty and brave cake shop chef;

She is a rebellious and maverick Christine;

She is also a Joe who dares to love and hate, making "sweet tea" haunted.

In addition to movies, she is also the MV heroine of Gauvert Girl, a queer Gauvert girl who is holding the leading actor’s hand and running around the Irish streets, smiling as if she were glowing.

Unlike the same sexy girl in Hollywood, Ronan is more like a girl coming out of classical oil paintings. A pair of blue eyes full of aura, which seem to see the stars and the sea, can always reveal the emotions that the role should have just right. Whenever the camera gives her a close-up, it’s hard not to be so beautiful as to forget to breathe.

However, apart from his charming appearance, Ronan is an actor who speaks by strength. She also said in an interview that personality and hard work are the most important things compared to appearance.

There are many actors who have made their debut as child stars, but most of them are short-lived, and few people can continue to shine on the big screen. Ronan is one of the few, and her efforts and strength have also been recognized by the Oscar.

In 2008, 13-year-old Ronan won the first Oscar nomination in his life with Atonement, becoming the youngest nominee at that time.

In 2016, with the role of Alice in Brooklyn, Ronan was nominated for an Oscar again and upgraded from best supporting actress to best actress.

In 2018, Lady Bird made Ronan once again shortlisted for the Oscar for Best Actress;

In 2020, Little Women put her on the shortlist for the Best Actress Oscar.

In the 17 years since her debut, this post-90s actress has been nominated for the Oscar for four times. Although she only runs with her, it is enough to show that her strength cannot be underestimated, and Time magazine even calls her "the leader of the next generation".

02　Free spirit: an actress who is "out of place" with the mainstream

Ronan’s name "Saoirse" means "freedom" in Irish, and it is no exaggeration to describe Ronan by his name.

On the screen, she hides in various roles and creates countless classic images; Behind the screen, she has always been a free spirit outside the mainstream.

She has a frank personality, no baggage, no social media, and no gossip. In this impetuous world, it is almost difficult to find an actor with Ronan’s temperament.

At the same time, unlike many female stars who are amazing in commercial blockbusters, Ronan has been active in the world of literary films. She never deliberately pursues exposure, but only chooses her favorite script.

She said that the historical figure she most wanted to play was Queen Mary of Scots, so in 2018, she performed the legendary historical story of Elizabeth I and Mary Stewart with her.

When asked, "Which literary work do you want to star in most?", Ronan said with a smile that it was a secret for the time being. A year later, Little Women, starring her and Timothy Chalamei, moved countless audiences.

Ronan also has his own selection criteria for the role he plays.

She doesn’t want to play those thoughtless vase roles, because she can’t gain anything from it, and it’s also a very boring thing.

"It is very important for me to play a wise woman. Because I think it’s your responsibility to show real life in movies and TV series. This is necessary for women, especially in this era. We can see many thoughtful female characters on the screen, which can affect people’s usual thinking patterns and the way we look at each other. "

03　Brooklyn: Alice’s story, Ronan’s story

If you want to say which role means the most to Ronan, you may have to mention Alice in Brooklyn.

This not only made Ronan nominated for the best actress in the Oscar for the first time, but also one of the most similar roles she has played.

The story of the movie Brooklyn took place in the 1950s.

With the gradual loss of development prospects in their hometown, 12 million Irish people, inspired by the Statue of Liberty and the "American Dream", chose to leave their hometown and go across the ocean to new york to pursue a better life.

Alice played by Ronan is also a member of the immigration tide.

This smart and idealistic Irish girl is not willing to be a grocery clerk in Enniskosi town, but chooses to start a new life in Brooklyn on the other side of the ocean after a long and arduous sea journey.

But at the same time, everything in my hometown still affects Alice’s heart, and home can never be replaced, which also makes Alice fall into a strong homesickness and even begin to question her original decision … …

From a more macro perspective, this is not only the story of Alice, but also the story of the Irish in the 1950s. Brooklyn is very universal. It subtly captures a life experience that people of any age and nationality will face, and it is also a choice that anyone has to make.

Like Alice, Ronan is one of many Irish people who left their native land to pursue their dreams in a foreign country. Her personal experience, which is highly coincident with the role, also makes her the best person to play this role.

Ronan said in an interview: "I can empathize with this story because it is the story of my nation. I have experienced what Alice has experienced, so I have a strong resonance with her, and I still have the same feelings. "

Although there is no absolute right and wrong in the choice between "hometown" and "distant place", it is undoubtedly very correct for Ronan to leave his hometown.

Ireland, her hometown, endowed her with a poetic romantic temperament, while the wider world outside her hometown gave her room to fully display her talents.

Just like the lines in Brooklyn, Ronan is an "Irish girl from Ireland", but at the same time, she is by no means just an "Irish girl from Ireland".

At 22:15 on the evening of February 19th, Brooklyn starring Saoirse Ronan will be broadcast on the movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date". Let’s get close to this free Irish elf.

"Tradition" and "emerging" promote each other and depend on each other. "Don’t ignore, don’t give up" conveys the general secretary’s concern and attention to traditional industries. "Promoting as a whole" points out the dialectical development idea of "keeping" and "creating" between "traditional" and "emerging" industries.

China’s traditional industries often have profound historical accumulation and mature technological system, mainly concentrated in light industry, textile, machinery, food and other fields, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry, which is closely related to people’s lives and of great significance to the national economy.

△ On March 7, 2024, in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, workers were hoisting the tower of wind turbines, ready to be transported to the installation site.

However, in recent years, some places have labeled traditional industries as "burdens" and "encumbrances", and when it comes to traditional industries, they think they should be eliminated.

As early as the seventh meeting of the 19th Central Financial and Economic Committee in 2020, when talking about some major issues of the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development strategy, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned from the perspective of development strategy: "It must be noted that the real economy is the foundation, and all kinds of manufacturing industries cannot be lost. As a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, food and real industries should be dominated by themselves, and this one must never be lost.."

In May, 2023, the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that insisting on promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries should not be simply withdrawn as "low-end industries". At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary once again stressed that developing new quality productive forces is not to ignore or give up traditional industries.

The core of developing new quality productivity lies in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Transformation and upgrading is the key to stimulate new quality productivity in traditional industries.

Taking the automobile industry as an example, in 2023, China’s automobile export volume surpassed Japan for the first time, becoming the first in the world, in which new energy vehicles contributed an important increment, setting a typical example of the integration and development of traditional industries and emerging industries.

△ On November 9, 2023, at the "Light of the Internet" Expo, artificial intelligence clothing design technology attracted visitors to stop and experience.

In a clothing company in Suzhou, in the past, the staff had to go through many links such as drawing, printing and proofing to design a garment, which required the cooperation of more than a dozen departments. Nowadays, on the digital service platform, a 3D sample garment can be completed in less than half an hour. If you need to modify it, just click the mouse.

In a beverage factory in Foshan, on the fully automatic production line, rows of drinks go through filling, disinfection and other processes before entering the packaging.stackAnd other links, and finally sold to all parts of the country. The maximum production capacity of 8 digital and intelligent production lines can reach 2000 cans/minute.

… … … …

Guided by scientific and technological innovation, by installing a "digital engine" and intensifying technological transformation, traditional industries are giving new life.

What is obviously different from traditional industries is that emerging industries have existed in the market for a short time, got rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and have the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, representing the future development direction.

In recent years, from laboratories, research institutes and science cities to manufacturing enterprises, industrial parks and industrial parks, a series of new achievements and new applications have appeared one after another. With a relatively complete industrial system, huge market scale, massive application scenarios, abundant human resources and many other advantages, China has certain international competitiveness in the fields of rail trains, marine equipment, new energy vehicles and so on, and has performed well in new technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet.

△ On December 3, 2021, the experimental building of Li Zhengdao Research Institute in Zhangjiang Science City, Shanghai was opened and entered a new stage of development. Here,willBuild the world’s top cutting-edge basic research institutions.

Looking at industrial development from the dialectical perspective of "observing" and "creating", in the process of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality development, the stable development of traditional industries has provided a solid foundation and support for the rise of emerging industries.emergingThe development of industry will also promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industrial structure.

In a word, we should not only stick to the traditional industrial positions, constantly optimize and upgrade, but also be brave in pioneering.emergingIn the industrial field, make good use of new quality productivity. Only by grasping the dialectical relationship between "defense" and "innovation" and taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, can we promote high-quality development in defense and innovation and realize the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 8th Question: Looking at the new trend of China’s economic work in 2024 from Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party.

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　On December 8th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the economic work in 2024, clearly put forward "the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability", and emphasized "consolidating and strengthening the economic recovery to a good trend, and continuously promoting the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy". A series of important arrangements conveyed the new trend of economic work in 2024.

　　This year’s economic recovery is improving, and next year will usher in a crucial year for the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　This year is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the year of economic recovery and development after three years of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19.

　　At present, the situation facing China’s development is complicated, the unfavorable factors in the international political and economic environment are increasing, and domestic cyclical and structural contradictions are superimposed.

　　"Resist external pressure and overcome internal difficulties", "China’s economic recovery is improving" and "take solid steps to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way" … … Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party summed up this year’s economic performance.

　　Under the complicated and severe situation, this year’s economic operation and achievements in economic work are hard-won, which fully proves the correctness and foresight of the CPC Central Committee’s judgment on the situation and related decisions. Looking forward to the new year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also made a judgment at the symposium of non-party people held on December 6: "China’s economic recovery is still at a critical stage."

　　The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and is a crucial year for the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. It is very important to do a good job in economic work.

　　"Intensify macro-control", "Effectively enhance economic vitality, prevent and resolve risks, and improve social expectations", "Consolidate and strengthen the economic recovery to a good trend" and "continuously promote the effective improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy" … … Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party has made a series of arrangements for next year’s economic work.

　　The head of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the "three overall plans" put forward by the meeting are important principles to be grasped in economic work next year. Make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform, organically combine the two, enhance the endogenous power and reliability of domestic large-scale circulation, and improve the quality and level of international circulation. Coordinate new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, unremittingly do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, put the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in a more prominent position, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Coordinate high-quality development and high-level security, firmly hold high-quality development, continuously and effectively prevent and resolve risks in key areas, strengthen national security capacity building, and ensure a new development pattern with a new security pattern.

　　We must persist in striving for progress in stability, promoting stability through progress, and breaking first.

　　Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that next year, we should persist in striving for progress from stability, promoting stability through progress, establishing first and then breaking, strengthen countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro policies, and continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy.

　　"The key to insisting on striving for progress in stability, promoting stability through progress, and breaking first is to grasp the dialectical relationship contained in it." The head of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that all work needs to respect the law. Promote "progress" on the basis of "stability" and achieve "stability" through "progress" in economic structure, development quality and major reforms. It is also necessary to grasp the order of "establishing" and "breaking", otherwise it will affect the overall situation of economic development, which is also an important methodology of economic work.

　　Dong Yu, executive vice president of Tsinghua University China Development Planning and Research Institute, believes that there are both short-term and long-term problems in the current economic operation. Judging from the deployment of the conference, next year’s macro policies will be more precise, more additions will be made, more proactive support policies will be adopted, and problems will be solved by development methods to further boost confidence.

　　In addition, the meeting stressed that a proactive fiscal policy should be moderately strengthened, quality improved and efficiency improved, and a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, moderate, accurate and effective.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has continued to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, intensified macro-policy control, strengthened coordination and cooperation of various policies, strived to promote the overall economic recovery and solidly promoted high-quality development.

　　"The meeting is clear ‘ Moderate afterburner ’ At the same time, emphasize ‘ Improve quality and increase efficiency ’ It will help strengthen the pertinence of fiscal policy. " Yang Zhiyong, director of the Finance and Taxation Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the context of China’s continuous implementation of a proactive fiscal policy in recent years, next year’s fiscal policy will continue to exert its strength, remain positive, improve quality and efficiency, and play a more precise and targeted role.

　　Ceng Gang, director of the Shanghai Finance and Development Laboratory, believes that counter-cyclical and inter-cyclical adjustments should be made through a prudent monetary policy, the total amount of money and credit and the scale of social financing should be reasonably increased, and structural monetary policy tools should be used well to achieve "flexibility, moderation, accuracy and effectiveness" and effectively support the steady growth of the real economy.

　　Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed to strengthen the consistency of macro-policy orientation and strengthen economic propaganda and public opinion guidance.

　　"Strengthening the consistency of macro-policy orientation can not only improve the policy effect, but also help stabilize market expectations." Ceng Gang said, on the one hand, it is necessary to realize the continuity of the old and new policies; on the other hand, it is necessary to do a good job in the coordination of fiscal, monetary, industrial and regulatory policies, so as to form a joint force to jointly promote high-quality development.

　　Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and continuously inject strong impetus into high-quality development.

　　The key to building a new development pattern is to realize the unimpeded economic cycle, which mainly depends on whether the supply and demand ends are strong, overall matched, dynamically balanced and benign. In this regard, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed "expanding domestic demand as a whole and deepening supply-side structural reform" and made a series of important arrangements.

　　Focusing on the supply side, the meeting proposed that scientific and technological innovation should lead the construction of a modern industrial system and enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　"At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is developing in depth, with an unprecedented range of radiation and influence. We must persist in taking scientific and technological innovation as the main force, lead industrial transformation with scientific and technological innovation, upgrade industrial energy level, make up shortcomings and forge long boards, vigorously cultivate new pillar industries, constantly open up new fields and new tracks for development, and shape new kinetic energy and new advantages for development. " Dong Wei said.

　　Focusing on the demand side, the meeting proposed that efforts should be made to expand domestic demand and form a virtuous circle in which consumption and investment promote each other.

　　The head of the National Economic Comprehensive Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that on the one hand, to meet consumer demand, especially the people’s growing needs for a better life, it is necessary to continuously improve the effective supply capacity and quality, and to improve supply requires effective investment; On the other hand, in the process of transforming investment into physical workload, it will also effectively drive income increase and consumption expansion through chain transmission such as the purchase of goods or services, thus forming a virtuous circle.

　　To achieve a virtuous circle of the national economy, it is inseparable from further deepening reform and opening up. The meeting proposed to deepen the reform of key areas and continuously inject strong impetus into high-quality development. It is necessary to expand high-level opening to the outside world and consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment.

　　Grasping the bottom line of people’s livelihood and ensuring the timely and full payment of migrant workers’ wages

　　People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development. The more complicated and severe the economic situation is, the more we should focus on people’s livelihood concerns and grasp the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

　　Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that we should do our best and do what we can to ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

　　"At present, China is at a critical stage of economic recovery. Effectively safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is the general direction, and it is a necessary principle to persist in doing our best and doing what we can. We must continue to pay attention to key industries and key populations, and all parties should work together to create a better life. " Feng Wenmeng, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　The meeting also stressed that it is necessary to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities during the "two festivals", ensure that the wages of migrant workers are paid in full and on time, care for the production and life of people in difficulty, thoroughly implement the responsibility system for production safety, and protect the lives and property safety and health of the people.

　　Feng Wenmeng said that a series of arrangements for this meeting are related to the people’s livelihood and well-being. In particular, ensuring the supply of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets" during the "two festivals" is related to whether the people can live a good year. It is necessary to put the work of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices in place and firmly grasp the bottom line of various people’s livelihood security.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, the problem of wage arrears is prone to high incidence. Su Hainan, a special researcher in china association for labour studies, said that this time, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party put forward clear requirements on ensuring the wages of migrant workers, which reflected a high degree of concern for people’s livelihood. In the next step, the key is to implement the meeting arrangements, solidly carry out the special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter, promote the verified cases of wage arrears for migrant workers to be settled as soon as possible, and severely punish illegal and illegal acts such as malicious wage arrears to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers.

　　One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party and implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on economic work with high quality.

　　Experts said that China is currently in a critical period of economic recovery and industrial transformation and upgrading. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China is fully qualified and capable of overcoming difficulties and challenges and promoting sustained and healthy economic development by putting all decision-making arrangements in place with high quality and giving full play to its own advantages. (Reporter Chen Weiwei, Pan Dexin, Zhao Wenjun, Pan Jie)