"Tradition" and "emerging" promote each other and depend on each other. "Don’t ignore, don’t give up" conveys the general secretary’s concern and attention to traditional industries. "Promoting as a whole" points out the dialectical development idea of "keeping" and "creating" between "traditional" and "emerging" industries.
China’s traditional industries often have profound historical accumulation and mature technological system, mainly concentrated in light industry, textile, machinery, food and other fields, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry, which is closely related to people’s lives and of great significance to the national economy.
△ On March 7, 2024, in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, workers were hoisting the tower of wind turbines, ready to be transported to the installation site.
However, in recent years, some places have labeled traditional industries as "burdens" and "encumbrances", and when it comes to traditional industries, they think they should be eliminated.
As early as the seventh meeting of the 19th Central Financial and Economic Committee in 2020, when talking about some major issues of the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development strategy, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned from the perspective of development strategy: "It must be noted that the real economy is the foundation, and all kinds of manufacturing industries cannot be lost. As a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, food and real industries should be dominated by themselves, and this one must never be lost.."
In May, 2023, the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that insisting on promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries should not be simply withdrawn as "low-end industries". At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary once again stressed that developing new quality productive forces is not to ignore or give up traditional industries.
The core of developing new quality productivity lies in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Transformation and upgrading is the key to stimulate new quality productivity in traditional industries.
Taking the automobile industry as an example, in 2023, China’s automobile export volume surpassed Japan for the first time, becoming the first in the world, in which new energy vehicles contributed an important increment, setting a typical example of the integration and development of traditional industries and emerging industries.
△ On November 9, 2023, at the "Light of the Internet" Expo, artificial intelligence clothing design technology attracted visitors to stop and experience.
In a clothing company in Suzhou, in the past, the staff had to go through many links such as drawing, printing and proofing to design a garment, which required the cooperation of more than a dozen departments. Nowadays, on the digital service platform, a 3D sample garment can be completed in less than half an hour. If you need to modify it, just click the mouse.
In a beverage factory in Foshan, on the fully automatic production line, rows of drinks go through filling, disinfection and other processes before entering the packaging.stackAnd other links, and finally sold to all parts of the country. The maximum production capacity of 8 digital and intelligent production lines can reach 2000 cans/minute.
… … … …
Guided by scientific and technological innovation, by installing a "digital engine" and intensifying technological transformation, traditional industries are giving new life.
What is obviously different from traditional industries is that emerging industries have existed in the market for a short time, got rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and have the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, representing the future development direction.
In recent years, from laboratories, research institutes and science cities to manufacturing enterprises, industrial parks and industrial parks, a series of new achievements and new applications have appeared one after another. With a relatively complete industrial system, huge market scale, massive application scenarios, abundant human resources and many other advantages, China has certain international competitiveness in the fields of rail trains, marine equipment, new energy vehicles and so on, and has performed well in new technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet.
△ On December 3, 2021, the experimental building of Li Zhengdao Research Institute in Zhangjiang Science City, Shanghai was opened and entered a new stage of development. Here,willBuild the world’s top cutting-edge basic research institutions.
Looking at industrial development from the dialectical perspective of "observing" and "creating", in the process of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality development, the stable development of traditional industries has provided a solid foundation and support for the rise of emerging industries.emergingThe development of industry will also promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industrial structure.
In a word, we should not only stick to the traditional industrial positions, constantly optimize and upgrade, but also be brave in pioneering.emergingIn the industrial field, make good use of new quality productivity. Only by grasping the dialectical relationship between "defense" and "innovation" and taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, can we promote high-quality development in defense and innovation and realize the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization.
关于作者