2024 年 3 月 – 第 2 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Apple’s first folding screen is here! Not iPhone

Source: Lei Technology AI Hardware Group | Editor: Chongjia | Typesetting: Autumn

Nowadays, folding screens have long been an important segment of smart phones. This new form of product, which is different from the traditional straight board computer, is becoming a key weapon for major mobile phone manufacturers to seize the brand highland and impact the high-end market. In addition to mobile phones, the concepts and products of folding screen notebooks and folding screen tablets are gradually emerging.

Recently, Guo Ming, a well-known Apple whistleblower, revealed that the only Apple foldable product with clear development progress is the MacBook, which will be equipped with a 20.3-inch large screen.

Notebooks are naturally foldable, but the "folding" here means "closing the lid" to make the host fit the screen. What the "foldable notebook" says is that the screen of the notebook itself can be folded.

In fact, this is not a particularly novel concept. For example, ASUS launched Lingyao X Fold, which focuses on folding screen selling points.Specifically, this notebook is still the design idea of two-in-one product (notebook and tablet in one), and its physical keyboard part and screen are separated. At the same time, the screen part of Lingyao X Fold can be folded.

(Source: ASUS)

Lingyao X Fold uses a 17.3-inch OLED screen, which is the same as a normal notebook when unfolded. In the folded state, the screen size will become 12.5 inches, which can be used either as a tablet or as a 12.5-inch notebook with half for screen display and the other half as a virtual keyboard on the screen.

Lenovo, another PC giant, has also launched a folding screen notebook, and its representative product is ThinkPad X1 Fold. Its product form and design ideas are very similar to Lingyao X Fold, and it is also a variant of two-in-one products. ThinkPad X1 Fold uses a 16.3-inch OLED screen with a 12-inch display area when folded.

(Source: Lenovo)

Judging from the folding screen notebooks of these two brands, the corresponding technologies they adopted are actually relatively mature, basically upgrading the original 2-in-1 PC, and the screen part is an OLED+ hinge solution.

In the view of Lei Technology (ID: Leitech), the folding screen MacBook will adopt similar hardware design ideas. Compared with the folding screen mobile phone, a big problem on the folding screen notebook is the handling of the physical keyboard. In order to ensure the input efficiency, it is difficult to remove the physical keyboard directly from the folding screen notebook, so it can only be designed separately.

In fact, just like the folding screen mobile phone, the core problem solved by the folding screen notebook computer is the unity of "portability and large screen". Users want to go out with a big screen, but they don’t want it to occupy too much space, so "foldable" has become an ideal solution.

Compared with the Windows camp, Apple’s situation is somewhat special. At present, Apple has not launched a two-in-one MacBook product.If Apple wants to launch a 2-in-1 folding screen notebook, then the first estimation to be solved is the system and software problems.

Apple has always been resistant to notebook touch screens. Although iPadOS has been in macOS, and they are getting closer and closer, they are still two completely different operating systems, and the underlying interactive logic and software ecology are not the same thing.

Of course, in theory, Apple can insist on not providing touch interaction function for the screen of the folding screen MacBook. But in this way, the use of folding screen notebooks will be greatly limited. Originally, the detachable screen can be used independently in the form of a flat panel, which greatly increases the selling point of the folding screen notebook. If there is no touch function, then the selling point of the folding screen MacBook may only be the large screen, which will have limited appeal to users.

It is worth mentioning that Lei recently saw an interesting "invention" of Federico Viticci in an Apple community.He used the "decapitated" MacBook with no screen with the iPad, and turned the iPad into a wireless screen of the MacBook with Sidecar function. In this way, he got a DIY version of the two-in-one MacBook. The fly in the ointment is that the Sidecar function requires two devices to access the same LAN, so it is not convenient to use it when going out.

(Source: MacStories)

In Xiao Lei’s view, Apple can learn from this idea. Nowadays, all Macs have completed the migration to the ARM self-developed chip platform, and it is not difficult to get through macOS and iPadOS. After all, we can now use a large number of iPad and iPhone applications on the MacBook. Moreover, compared with the Windows camp, Apple has stronger control over its own M-series chips, and it also has advantages in heating and power consumption control, which is very suitable for products that require more space, such as folding notebooks.

Once Apple makes macOS support touch function, the playability of folding screen MacBook will be greatly increased.

Xiao Lei believes that the order of Apple’s folding products will be folding screen MacBook, folding screen iPad and folding screen iPhone. As we all know, Apple has always been more inclined to launch mature commercial products, and is not keen to release pioneering products with cutting-edge technologies but low maturity. Mobile phones are still Apple’s pillar business, and Apple will naturally have many concerns about using the iPhone to test water folding screen devices. On MacBook products, this concern will be much less.

Unlike mobile phones, the PC market itself has a small capacity. Moreover, in the PC industry, Apple’s shipment ranking is not high. In recent years, the operation of Mac business is not particularly ideal. In terms of Q1 financial report in fiscal year 2024, Apple’s Mac revenue was $7.78 billion, accounting for about 6.5% of the total revenue. In this way, Apple has more incentive to test the water folding screen technology on the MacBook.

We can find that the current mainstream folding screen notebook solution is essentially the same as the folding screen tablet. However, the folding screen notebook has an external physical keyboard than the folding screen tablet. Similarly, since Apple intends to release a folding screen MacBook, it is also a matter of course to launch a folding screen iPad.

Previously, there has been news in the supply chain that Apple’s MacBook and iPad product lines will gradually be OLED, which is naturally conducive to the subsequent emergence of corresponding folding screen devices. Apple’s current top-end flat-panel product, iPad Pro, has a maximum size of 12.9 inches. If the screen display area is to be further broken, it is an inevitable trend to move towards a folding screen form.

(Source: Apple)

As for the folding screen iPhone that everyone pays more attention to, there are also some news. At the end of last year, Korean media AlphaBiz reported that Apple executives revealed that the folding screen iPhone is expected to be released in 2026. However, this news has not been confirmed by other sources.

One of the two most critical technologies of folding screen mobile phone is the screen, and the other is the hinge. The former is not difficult for Apple, while the latter may need to accumulate experience through folding screen MacBook and folding screen iPad. At present, the proportion of shipments of folding screen mobile phones is still low, and there is still a long way to go before it is widely popularized. There are still certain opportunities for folding screen iPhone in the future.

(Source: CNET)

Of course, Xiao Lei also believes that Apple’s perennial smashing of iPhone products will affect the competitiveness of the folding screen iPhone. Now, all major manufacturers are competing for beauty in folding screen mobile phones, but the common product evolution direction is to continuously improve the basic skills on the basis of maintaining the special advantages of folding screens.

In other words, the advantage of the early folding screen is that it can be folded, but it lags behind the traditional straight flagship in terms of image, battery life, reliability and price.Now, Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and other head brands are constantly enhancing the image ability of folding screens and enhancing reliability through better hinge technology. Folding screen mobile phones are gradually changing from "tent-type" products to "bucket-type" products.

As a conventional flagship, iPhone has lagged behind Android models in terms of heat dissipation, signal, image and charging. For example, the problem of fever and poor battery life of the iPhone 15 Pro is largely due to the lack of progress in Apple’s heat dissipation design. If Apple Trade rashly launches a folding screen iPhone now, it will perform poorly in terms of image, signal and performance stability. Apple still has a lot of lessons to make up before making a good enough folding screen phone.

The basic form of smart phones has not changed since the release of the iPhone in early 2007. After the mobile phone manufacturers have exhausted the conventional means to increase the screen size, the new form of folding screen has become the evolution trend of the next generation of mobile phones.

For notebook products, it is much less necessary for them to evolve into folding screen form. After all, the screen size of the notebook itself is much larger than that of the mobile phone, and its requirements for portability are lower than that of the mobile phone. Therefore, Xiao Lei believes that folding screen notebooks will not become the mainstream form.

Of course, the PC industry behind the notebook itself is already facing the problem of saturated market capacity and lack of room for growth. The application of cutting-edge technologies such as folding screen and AI may inject some new hopes into this ancient product.

As for the folding screen MacBook, Xiao Lei thinks it may not be too innovative in product form. However, in terms of system and software, the integration of iPadOS and macOS is more worth looking forward to. Xiao Lei is looking forward to it. Apple can bring refreshing solutions to the industry in its own way on the system software of folding screen products. Apple is late in folding screen products, and Xiaolei will keep a close track of its products, so stay tuned.

End

Amy made a perfect curtain call. Game of Thrones and Vice President became winners.

　　 1905 movie network news The 67th American TV Emmy Awards were announced at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles this morning, Beijing time. Hosted by Andy Samberg, the star of "Detective Bewilder", the award ceremony opened happily. This year’s Emmy Award won three awards: Best Drama, Director and Screenplay, while jon hamm, the male actor, finally ended his seven-year running with him and was honored as Emperor. Viola davis won the Best Actress in Drama. In comedy, it broke the myth of Lian Zhuang and won the best drama series. At the same time, it also included four important awards: best actress, best male actor and best screenwriter. Comedy upstart won the best actor and best director awards in comedy category.

　　 In the limited drama (original "mini drama")/TV movie, he won the best TV movie award by winning six awards, including the best limited drama.

[Drama] "Game of Thrones" won three awards. Joe Hamm ended his seven years of running with him.

　　 This year’s Amy is not as strong as last year’s, but the competition is still very fierce. "Game of Thrones" was attacked by the dark horse and other popular dramas, and finally won Amy’s favor, winning the three awards of best drama, director and screenwriter. After being nominated for the fifth time in a row, "Little Devil" Peter Dinklage won the best supporting actor award for the second time. It seems that the death of "Jiong Nuo" in the fifth season is not a serious injury, but the best bargaining chip for its Emmy award this year.

　　 Mad Men, which had never won a performance award before, finally won a sigh of relief for the best male actor. jon hamm ended his seven-year running with him and won the title of Emperor at the end of the season, which was the best curtain call for the era drama Mad Men. This year’s new drama made viola davis get the first Emmy nomination in her life, and finally won the best actress in drama, becoming the first African-American best actress in Emmy history. Taraji P hansen, the heroine of Hip-Hop Empire who keeps pace with her, regretted losing the election.

　　 Last year, uzo aduba, who won the best guest actress in comedy, was once again recognized for her slightly neurotic performance in the drama and won the best supporting actress in drama.　

[Comedy] Modern Family ended the best comedy throne of Lian Zhuang myth "Vice President"

　　 In this year’s comedy competition, surprise gift, Modern Family finally fell out of favor with the academy, and the Lian Zhuang record was broken. Instead, Vice President won the best comedy series. Julia Louis Dreyfus, the star of "Vice President", won the Best Actress in Emmy Comedy for the fourth time. In addition, the play won four awards, including Best Screenplay and Best Actor, which made it a big winner in this comedy category. However, my poehler in the movie finally passed Amy and ended her trip to Amy.　

　　 The transparent family, which focuses on "transgender" hot topics, has become the upstart comedy this year. Everyone’s beloved "Sheldon" didn’t make the shortlist for this year’s Emmy, and it was almost universally expected that Jeffrey Tambor won this year’s Emmy comedy. Previously, Jeffrey was nominated by Emmy for six times, but he didn’t win any prizes. This time, in Transparent Family, he portrayed the image of a transgendered father vividly. The play also won the best director in comedy.

　　 Allison janney won the Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. This year, she played steadily in "The Best Mom", and she had already been nominated for the Golden Globe Award as a female companion, and also won the TV Critics’ Choice Award. There is no suspense for Jenny to win this award.

[Limited drama/TV movie category] olive kitteridge won six important awards.

　　 This year’s limited drama competition is particularly fierce, and "olive kitteridge" reflect the current hot issues in American society. However, it is obvious that Olive kittredge’s description of ordinary people’s lives is more appetizing for Emmy Awards, and it won six awards in one fell swoop: Best Limited Drama, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actor and Best Male Supporting. Telling the legendary life of a female blues singer won the best TV movie award.

　　 David oyelowo lost to olive kitteridge richard jenkins.　, missed the best actor in the limited drama. There seems to be no doubt that the award for defining the best actress belongs to Frances McDormand, and her vitriolic female image in the play is impressive. And bill murray won the best male match with his consummate acting skills.

　　 Although there are three actors bring up the rear from "American Fear", among them, sarah paulson, the "Banana Sister", has a very high voice, but regina king broke through the tight encirclement with "American Serious Crime" and won the best supporting actress in a limited drama/TV movie category, and finally "American Fear" returned empty-handed at this year’s Emmy Awards.

award prize winner Drama awards Best drama series best actor

Jon Hamm

best actress Viola Davis Best Supporting Actor

Peter Dinklage　

Best supporting actress Uzo Aduba Best guest actor Reg e. cass　 Best guest actress Margo Martindale best director

David Nutter

The best playwright David Benioff　 Comedy awards Best drama series best actor Jeffrey Tambor　 best actress

Julia Louis-Dreyfus

Best Supporting Actor Tony Hale　 Best supporting actress Allison Janney Best guest actor Bradley whitford Best guest actress Joan cusack’s Shameless Family best director Jill Soloway　 The best playwright Armando Iannucci Limited drama/TV movie/drama special program award Best limited drama Best TV movie best actor

Richard Jenkins

best actress Frances McDormand　 Best Supporting Actor

Bill Murray

Best supporting actress

Regina King

best director

Lisa crowden　

bestplaywright

Jean Anderson

Reality show awards　 Best competition reality show Best organized reality show Winner of ingenuity Best unorganized reality show Deadly hunting Best host Jane Lynch Variety awards　 Best variety talk show Best sketch variety show best director Chuck O’Neil　 The best playwright Elliott Kalan

The case of the second creation of characters in Jin Yong’s novels was delayed for 7 years： the final judgment was changed to infringement, and the works of the same person could be reprinted with com

　　Recently, Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court made a second-instance judgment on the case of Jin Yong v. Juvenile here, and found that the defendant constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition. This intellectual property case, which lasted for seven years, was amended in the second instance because it did not constitute infringement, which caused widespread concern and controversy in the academic and industrial circles about the creative boundary of the works of the same person.

　　The so-called fan works generally refer to new works created by using the same or similar characters in existing works. Teenagers here (hereinafter referred to as "Here") is an online literature created by dozens of people of the same name in Jin Yong’s works, such as Guo Jing, Huang Rong and Ling Huchong, and the plot is the story of youth on modern campus. When it was published in 2002, the book was promoted with the subtitle "The University Life of the Condor Heroes". In 2016, the Tianhe District Court of Guangzhou accepted Jin Yong’s lawsuit, which was considered as "the first case of a fan’s work".

　　The judgment of the second instance is the first in China to confirm that Jin Yong’s novel "Portrait of People" is protected by copyright, which breaks through many people’s understanding of the boundary of copyright protection. Some people even think that this may "subvert the whole fan culture industry".

　　Fan fiction’s Teenagers Here, 2002 edition.

　　Cold case of works twenty years ago: Jin Yong sued fan fiction for plagiarism.

　　Back in 2000, Richard, who graduated from Peking University, decided to create a novel featuring characters in many works, such as Legend of the Condor Heroes, Eight Dragons, the legendary swordsman and The Condor Heroes, when he was abroad. This novel, called Here, takes the virtual Bianjing University in the Jiayou period of the Song Dynasty as the time and space background, and tells the youth campus stories of Guo Jing, Ling Huchong, Qiao Feng, Yang Kang and Duan Yu. The characters in the book are similar to those in Jin Yong’s novels, with some similarities and some differences, and the story content is modern narrative. For example, Guo Jing, a freshman in chemistry department, ran into Huang Rong, a freshman in physics department, by bike, and then fetched water, cooked rice and took out the garbage for him every day, and finally got married. Duan Yu launched a series of pursuits for Wang Yuyan from a single-parent family without success.

　　Originally published on the Internet, "Here" won the favor of the publishing house, was first published in 2002, and was promoted with the subtitle "The College Life of the Condor Heroes". In 2009, under the guidance of the Chinese Writers Association, China Writers Publishing Group, Novel Selection Magazine and Chinese Online jointly held the "Ten Years Inventory of Network Literature", and Here won the top ten outstanding works. Yang Zhi, whose pen name is "Jiangnan", was famous all over the world for a time. By the time of prosecution, Here had been published in several editions and distributed in millions of copies.

　　In 2016, Jin Yong sued the Tianhe District Court in Guangzhou, claiming that the names of the characters described in Here are all derived from the above four works, and the relationship between the characters, their personality characteristics and story lines are substantially similar to those of his works, which is plagiarism, infringing on his rights of adaptation, authorship, protection of the integrity of works, commercialization of characters, etc., and based on the high popularity of his works, Richard’s misappropriation of the original elements of the above works has made great profits and hindered.

　　The case of Jin Yong (real name: Cha Liangyong) v. Jiangnan attracted attention in the intellectual property field in that year. Many scholars wrote articles to express their views on whether the elements in Jin Yong’s novels used in Here were copied from Jin Yong’s works.

　　The recognized formula for identifying infringing works is "contact+substantial similarity". As a fan of Jin Yong, there is no doubt that Richard came into contact with his works. Then, the identification of "substantial similarity" of works becomes the key.

　　As for what constitutes "substantial similarity", the courts of first and second instance all analyze the "overall character image composed of characters’ names, personality characteristics, relationships and other elements, and related storylines" prosecuted by Jin Yong.

　　First of all, in terms of the plot, the courts of first and second instance all think that Here does not constitute substantial similarity.

　　According to the court of second instance, plot is one of the three basic elements of a novel, which is usually composed of many elements, such as the setting of characters, the relationship between characters, scenes, clues to the development of stories and so on. The plot can be either a relatively abstract story summary or a more specific detail presentation. If the specific plot is original and fully described, it can become the object of copyright law protection. The abstract plot may be an unprotected "thought" or a protected "expression".

　　The court of second instance held that, compared with Cha Liangyong’s four works involved in the case, the plot of Here is different in time and space, and the clues and events that promote the development of the story, the design and arrangement of specific story scenes, the internal logic and causality of the story are all different, so the expression of the two does not constitute substantial similarity. Therefore, the copyright of the corresponding storylines in Cha Liangyong’s four works involved in the case was not infringed.

　　The differences in the first and second trials are as follows: Is the "overall character image composed of characters’ names, personality characteristics, relationships and other elements divorced from the story" an expression protected by copyright? That is, if the three are not protected, even if they are the same or similar in the works involved, will they constitute infringement?

　　A follow-up version of "The Boys Here"

　　First instance: abstract formal similarity will not lead readers to have similar appreciation experience.

　　According to the dichotomy of thought and expression, copyright law has a basic theory: "not protecting thought, only protecting original expression of thought". "That is to say, for the names, personality characteristics and relationships of characters in literary works, it is either thought or expression. If it is brought into the plot, it is part of expression. If it is not brought into the plot at all, it is thought." Wang Qian, a famous intellectual property scholar and professor of East China University of Political Science and Law, introduced.

　　In relevant judicial precedents, names and titles of works do not constitute original expressions, works and are not protected by copyright law. Wang Qian wrote in the Course of Intellectual Property Law that "the simple combination of words, words and vocabulary that exist alone should remain in the public domain and become the basic materials for creation". A typical case is that CCTV produced a documentary with the same name as the book China on the Tip of the Tongue and was sued for infringement. The court held that the title itself did not contain any ideological content, did not meet the requirements of the originality of the work, and was not a special expression of the author’s thoughts, so it was not protected by copyright law.

　　An industry consensus is that people’s names are not copyrightable. The same is true of the relationship between characters. In the previous case of "Zhuang Yu v. Jing M.Guo", the judgment held that "simple character characteristics, such as the appearance, personality and quality of the characters, or simple character relationships, such as the relationship between lovers and mother and daughter, all belong to the public domain, and do not belong to the object of copyright law protection."

　　The court of first instance of Here held that "in the field of literary creation, the articles and works take novels as an example, and their contents are mainly composed of three elements … … It is often difficult to form a specific expression without the simple elements of the name, relationship and personality characteristics of the specific story. "

　　The judgment of the first instance quoted Professor Wang Qian’s opinion in the article "A Preliminary Study on Copyright Infringement of Fan Works" (published in China Copyright, No.3, 2017). "Only using the role names, simple gender characteristics and simple relationships between roles extracted from specific plots is more to identify symbols, and it is difficult to form a substantive similarity with the original works."

　　In an interview with The Paper, Wang Qian further explained, "Just pick a passage from Here and rename it one by one. Huang Rong changed to Zhang San, Guo Jing changed to Li Si, Qiao Feng changed to Wang Wu, etc. After the role name was changed, I don’t believe that any reader will think of Jin Yong’s novels after reading it. This shows that the only connection between Here and Jin Yong’s works is the name of the characters, with some generalized characters and relationships, which should be regarded as unprotected thoughts. "

　　In order to explain the typical performance of copyright infringement, Wang Qian also cited the previous "Qiong Yao v. Zheng Zheng case" as an example. "Yu Zheng’s script uses a completely different character name from Qiong Yao’s novel, but the main plot is the same. Anyone who has seen Plum Blossom Branding and then goes to Palace Lock Together knows that this plot comes from Plum Blossom Branding. This situation is infringement. "Here" is just the opposite. As long as the name of the character is changed, all its connections with Jin Yong’s novels are completely cut off, so it does not constitute infringement. "

　　The court of first instance held that "Here" and Cha Liangyong’s works only have abstract formal similarities in the names, relationships, personality characteristics and story plots, which will not lead to the same or similar appreciation experience for readers, and they do not constitute substantial similarities.

　　This is in line with the views of many experts: the characters, personalities, relationships and other elements belong to the category of public materials and cannot be monopolized. Only when these elements are fully, clearly, concretely and uniquely described in a series of stories, can they be protected by copyright law.

　　The court of first instance, while finding that Here does not constitute copyright infringement, held that it violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and sentenced Richard and the sued publishing house to pay Jin Yong 1.68 million yuan and 200,000 yuan in legal fees according to 30% of the publishing royalties of Here over the years.

　　Brief introduction of Taobao about the book.

　　Subversive judgment: the overall character image is recognized as a protected "expression"

　　After the judgment of the first instance, both Jin Yong and Yang Zhi refused to accept the appeal. During the second trial, on October 30, 2018, Mr. Jin Yong died in Hong Kong, and his heir Lin Leyi participated in the lawsuit. Five years later, on April 23, 2023, Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court ruled in the second instance that Here constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition, and maintained the total amount of compensation of 1.88 million yuan.

　　The court of second instance held that "in this case, most of the characters’ names in" Teenagers Here "came from Cha Liangyong’s four novels involved in the case, and there are many similarities in the characters, relationships and backgrounds of the main characters. Although it is difficult to say that a single character image has been fully and uniquely described, on the whole, the group image composed of more than 60 characters, such as Guo Jing, Huang Rong, Qiao Feng and Ling Huchong, reflects Cha Liangyong’s choice and arrangement in the name, personality characteristics, relationship and background of the characters, and can be considered as fully described and concrete enough to form a structure with strong logical connection among internal elements, which is protected by copyright law & Expression ’ 。” Furthermore, it is concluded that the plagiarism of the characters’ names, personality characteristics and relationships in Jin Yong’s four works in Here belongs to the plagiarism prohibited by the copyright law.

　　In fact, after the first-instance non-infringement judgment was issued, there were different voices. For example, three lawyers of Beijing King & Wood Law Firm, Sun Mingfei, Gui Hongxia and Tao Tao, wrote in the media "Intellectual Property" that the characters in literary works are original expressions protected by copyright law. "As far as characters are concerned, a single character name or a character with simple personality and interpersonal relationship obviously cannot constitute the protection object of copyright law. However, when people mention a character’s name, what they really want to convey is the plump character … … Copyright law protects not monotonous characters’ names, but three-dimensional and plump characters. As mentioned above, these characters are an important part of the original expression of the plaintiff’s novels. The later citation, no matter whether the words used are Guo Jing, jing elder brother or Guo Daxia, as long as the details including the relationship between characters and the plot are enough to make the audience’s mind emerge with rich original expressions of specific characters in the original work, they will enter the prohibited scope of the copyright of the original work. "

　　However, in the opinion of some experts, copyright protection of "group portraits" and "character images" is a kind of "subversion" and "breakthrough".

　　Tao Gan, director of the Intellectual Property Innovation and Competition Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, thought that if the roles in literary works were protected separately, it would violate the basic jurisprudence of the Copyright Law. Characters in literary works are different from cartoon characters and movie characters, and their shaping needs to be mapped in readers’ minds through the author’s literal description, which is difficult to separate from thoughts. Therefore, the role divorced from words, plots and scenes cannot exist independently of the work.

　　Zhang Hongbo, Director-General of the Literary and Art Association, believes that if the characters and relationships in the works of the same person are identified as the objects of separate protection by copyright law, many works of the same person and new works created by rational use of existing works will easily be accused of infringement, which will have a very terrible social effect.

　　"This is the first China court to recognize literary works ‘ Group portraits ’ In response to the judgment of the second instance, Jin Shui, an intellectual property legal worker, published an article in the Economic Observer, saying that the judgment of this case may subvert the entire cultural industry of the same people. "After the names of characters in literary works are protected by copyright law, how much space is left for the public to use freely?

　　In the above seminar, Zheng Xiqing, an assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature of China Academy of Social Sciences, said, "It is common in the history of world literature to use pre-existing characters and storylines like fan fiction and re-imagine stories on the basis of them. If fan writing is characterized as plagiarism, then the history of literature is full of plagiarism. "

　　Zheng Xiqing introduced that there are spontaneously established "re-creation organizations" abroad. They use the term "transformational writing" to refer to fan literature, emphasizing that fan’s re-creation of plots and characters in existing literary works belongs to adding new content or adaptation on the basis of the original work, rather than copying and repeating without innovation, that is, rational use, which does not belong to infringement of intellectual property rights.

　　He Hong, director of the Network Literature Center of the Chinese Writers Association, said that fan writing is an important phenomenon in the whole literary creation. Jin Ping Mei can be regarded as the fan fiction of Water Margin, and online works such as Tales of Charm, The Story of Wukong and The Diary of Friar Sand can all be classified into the category of fan writing. The interactive characteristics of online literature promote the development of fan writing. Even in an extreme sense, the future literature may no longer be a single text, but an infinitely extended text network.

　　Balance of interests: prosperity of cultural undertakings and "non-stop infringement"

　　It is worth mentioning that the controversial judgment of the second instance has also given full consideration to the development of fan literature industry.

　　While finding that Richard and others constituted copyright infringement and unfair competition, the court of second instance did not decide to stop the infringement and apologize in accordance with the statutory tort liability, nor did it decide to stop publishing Here and destroy the inventory as in the first instance. It also supported that Here could be reprinted by paying financial compensation to Jin Yong’s heirs. According to the proportion of the elements used in Here in Jin Yong’s complete works, the specific compensation standard is determined as 30% of the reprint royalty income as appropriate.

　　In this regard, the court of second instance explained that "protecting the interests of creators and disseminators of works is the direct purpose of copyright law, but promoting the development and prosperity of scientific and cultural undertakings is the ultimate purpose of copyright law. When the direct purpose conflicts with the ultimate goal, the emphasis on the direct purpose should give way to the realization of the ultimate goal. Knowledge has historical inheritance, and any knowledge is both the final product and the intermediate input. For literary creation, imitation and reference have always been common means, no matter ancient or modern, Chinese or foreign. Therefore, the way of civil liability for literary works cannot be generalized to stop infringement, and it is necessary to carefully consider the case and fully balance the interests of all parties. "

　　The Paper noted that in the appeal of the second instance, Jin Yong mentioned that Here violated his right to commercialize the characters of famous works. "Cha Liangyong created Guo Jing, Huang Rong and other classic characters with original character setting, story and language. With the wide spread of the works, these characters are deeply rooted in people’s hearts and have formed a solidified image in readers’ minds, which can exist to some extent without the specific story of the original. Because of this, they are reproducible and deductive, and also have high commercial use value. "Here" uses these famous characters for publishing without permission, which is a typical commercial use. " However, the court of first instance held that the copyright law does not have the protection of "the commercialization right of characters" and did not support this request.

　　The courts at both levels recognized that when The Here was first published in 2002, it was subtitled "The University Life of the Condor Heroes", and its own works were directed at Cha Liangyong’s works, with the obvious intention of attracting readers to gain benefits through the influence of Cha Liangyong’s works. Therefore, Richard’s behavior is unfair, which deviates from the business ethics recognized by the cultural industry and should be prohibited by the anti-unfair competition law.

　　Wang Qian still reserves his opinion on the judgment of the court of second instance that the infringement does not stop, which balances the interests of all parties.

　　"Here does make use of the popularity of the characters in Jin Yong’s novels, but using popularity and using works are two different things, not a concept. Due to the use of popularity ‘ Hitchhiking ’ The problem can be solved through the anti-unfair competition law, not the issue to be discussed in the copyright law. "

　　At the seminar of the China Literature and Art Association mentioned above, the Chairman of the Copyright Committee of the China Branch of the International Intellectual Property Protection Association (AIPPI) introduced that in the United States and Canada, the principle of judicial treatment of the role of a fan’s work in local laws and regulations is usually regarded as "Fair Use" or "Fair Dealing", that is, "fair use" or "fair use". However, there are corresponding restrictions under certain circumstances. For example, the name of a persona has been registered as a trademark, which can be protected by the Trademark Law, but it is still outside the scope of copyright regulation.

　　Li Yang, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law, also believes that the really controversial issue in this case is — — If the content of Jin Yong’s lawsuit is not protected by the Copyright Law, can it be protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law as a commercialized right? In this regard, he advocated the "policy theory of intellectual property law" and advocated that many factors should be considered comprehensively, such as whether the commercialization elements that the plaintiff advocated to protect paid corresponding labor and investment; Whether allowing the defendant to "hitchhike" will seriously harm the interests of the plaintiff; Prohibiting the defendant’s "hitchhiking" behavior will seriously damage the defendant’s freedom of expression and economic activities. In short, "we should not oversimplify it, but take into account the relationship between monopoly and competition, and reasonably balance the interests of the obligee and the public." Li Yang said.

　　The Paper noted that the court of second instance also rejected the appellant’s request for apology. "There is no evidence that his behavior has had a bad influence on the reputation of the copyright owner of the above works. As far as unfair competition is concerned, Richard’s unfair competition will indeed lead to public confusion, but the infringement is not serious enough to make an apology, and publishing a statement is enough to eliminate the adverse effects. " The judgment is written.

N postures of deposit and withdrawal in card-free era： brushing face, scanning code and paying by mobile phone.

　　Everyone can travel without cash now, but many people dare not take their bank cards, for fear that they will not be able to get money from the ATM in case they need cash. In fact, with the continuous innovation of bank deposit and withdrawal methods, it is nothing new to deposit and withdraw cash without a card. Beijing Youth Daily reporter recently visited a number of banks and experienced a variety of convenient services that can be enjoyed without a bank card.

　　Brush face to withdraw money: there is a limit.

　　The latest way to withdraw cash without a card is to push the face to withdraw money. Stand in front of the ATM, let the camera take a picture, and then enter a few simple messages, and the money can be spit out from the ATM. A plot that sounds like science fiction has now become a reality. At present, some ATMs of China Merchants Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank and other banks have the function of withdrawing money by brushing their faces.

　　In October 2015, China Merchants Bank took the lead in announcing the launch of "ATM face-brushing withdrawal" business in China. Now there are hundreds of ATMs of China Merchants Bank providing this service in Beijing.

　　How to use this function? On the homepage of ATM screen of China Merchants Bank, there is a function bar of "brush face to withdraw money". After clicking it, the customer enters the face recognition image screen, and the customer must face the ATM camera to expose the whole face, and can’t block it and shake it frequently. After the system automatically captures the customer’s head, the page will prompt the cardholder to enter the mobile phone number reserved in China Merchants Bank, and the system will automatically compare it. After matching, the ATM will display the card number information under the customer’s name, the customer will select the card number for withdrawal, and then enter the withdrawal amount and password, and the cash will be spit out from the machine. If the system does not match, it will prompt that the personal information cannot be matched and the transaction is cancelled. The whole process is very convenient without inserting a card to get it.

　　ABC’s face-brushing withdrawal process is basically similar to that of China Merchants Bank, except that in the process of identity verification, ABC can choose to enter ID number or mobile phone number. According to the experience of netizens, the withdrawal can be completed in less than one minute, which is similar to the withdrawal with a card.

　　However, in terms of functional authority, ABC’s face-brushing withdrawal function does not need to be specially opened, while China Merchants Bank needs cardholders to specially open this function on mobile banking. Considering that face recognition technology is an innovative attempt in the field of withdrawal, in order to reduce security risks, there is a limit on the current "face-brushing withdrawal". China Merchants Bank’s cumulative withdrawal limit for a single card on the same day is 3,000 yuan; Agricultural Bank of China does not exceed 3,000 yuan per day for a single transaction, 10,000 yuan per day in total, and no more than 5 times per day.

　　Scan the code to withdraw money: use the bank APP

　　When people pay the bill, they are used to taking out their mobile phones to scan the code. In fact, they can also withdraw money by scanning the code at ATM.

　　In May last year, ICBC launched a new service of mobile banking to withdraw cash by scanning code. Customers don’t need to use the physical medium of bank cards, just open the "scan" function in ICBC’s mobile banking client, scan the QR code displayed on the ATM screen, enter the withdrawal amount and use ICBC e-payment to verify it successfully, and then click the "Withdraw" button on the ATM to complete the whole withdrawal process. If the customer has enabled the one-click payment function of mobile banking, it is more convenient to complete the payment safely by inputting the preset static payment password in the mobile banking client without inputting the mobile phone number, account, verification code and other information in the process of code scanning cash withdrawal.

　　On September 15th this year, the ATM of Bank of China added the function of mobile phone scanning QR code to withdraw cash. A few days ago, the reporter came to a 24-hour self-service bank in a branch of Bank of China for a field experience. To withdraw money by scanning code, you need to download the mobile banking APP of Bank of China on your mobile phone and bind it with a bank card, without opening other permissions. Then, click "scan code to withdraw money" on the ATM screen of Bank of China, scan the QR code on the ATM with the "scan" function of mobile banking, then enter the withdrawal amount, confirm the withdrawal account and enter the withdrawal password, and you can successfully withdraw the required cash. The whole process takes only a few minutes.

　　According to reports, Bank of China’s ATM scanning code withdrawal adopts double insurance of mobile banking APP verification and ATM encryption verification. When withdrawing money, you need to log in to mobile banking through your fingerprint, and enter the withdrawal password at ATM, which effectively ensures the security of customer accounts and funds. At present, the ATM scanning code withdrawal of China Bank is completely free, and the daily withdrawal limit is 5,000 yuan.

　　Pay withdrawal by mobile phone: to verify fingerprints

　　After Apple Pay entered the China market, it captured the hearts of many fruit fans by paying the bill with one stroke. In fact, cardholders can also withdraw money without a card through Apple Pay at ATM. Samsung Pay and Huawei Pay can do the same.

　　As long as the cardholder’s mobile phone and ATM both support related functions, the cardholder can successfully withdraw cash from the ATM by swiping the mobile phone and checking the fingerprint "Pay". At present, some ATMs of CCB, China Merchants Bank and China Everbright Bank have supported cash withdrawal through "Pay".

　　Take Everbright Bank as an example, it only takes five easy steps for cardholders to withdraw money through Apple Pay at Everbright ATM. First, choose the contactless IC card withdrawal service at ATM, enter the withdrawal amount, then put the mobile phone near the sensing area, verify the fingerprint through Touch ID, enter the withdrawal password, and verify the fingerprint through Touch ID again, and the withdrawal can be successful.

　　Withdrawal by appointment: the limit of each bank is different.

　　Before face-brushing withdrawal, code-scanning withdrawal and mobile phone Pay withdrawal, more banks carry out card-free withdrawal business through appointments in mobile phone banking, online banking, telephone banking and other channels. It is understood that there are differences in specific details among banks in handling cash withdrawals without cards, but the handling steps basically include two links: online reservation withdrawal and offline cash withdrawals without cards.

　　When making an appointment, banks generally require customers to choose the account and withdrawal amount for making an appointment, but other agreed information varies slightly from bank to bank. For example, CCB will ask for an appointment for the withdrawal period and area, and the cardholder will withdraw money from the ATM with the special withdrawal ID and withdrawal password received by SMS. ICBC needs to set a 6-digit reservation code, and the reservation is valid only on the same day, and it is stipulated that a debit card registered with mobile banking can be withdrawn without a card. The maximum amount of a card-free withdrawal by ABC is 3,000 yuan, and the reservation is valid for 24 hours. You can directly use the "card-free reservation withdrawal" function at ATM, and you can withdraw money by entering your mobile phone number and withdrawal password, without other reservation codes or verification codes.

　　In terms of cash withdrawal amount, most banks can make a cumulative appointment of 20,000 yuan per day for cash withdrawal without a card, but there are differences in the single cash withdrawal limit and the number of cash withdrawals per day. In terms of a single amount, some banks do not exceed 2500 yuan at most, and some banks can reach 3000 yuan. CCB also stipulates that the cumulative number of days for mobile banking to apply for special withdrawals should not exceed 5,000 yuan.

　　No card deposit: you need to remember the card number.

　　You can withdraw money without a card and deposit without a card. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter saw the function bars of "no card deposit", "no passbook deposit" and "no card passbook deposit" on the deposit and withdrawal machines of most banks such as ICBC, CCB and ABC.

　　After clicking Enter, you need to completely enter the card number or passbook number twice. After checking the account and the owner’s name, the deposit slot at the bottom of the electronic screen will open, and the customer will put the banknotes with face value of 100 yuan into the deposit slot, and the machine will start counting. After the counting is completed, the unqualified banknotes will be required to be retrieved, and the number and total amount of qualified banknotes will be displayed on the screen. After the customer confirms, the information such as account, account name and deposit amount will be displayed again. After final confirmation, the transaction is completed, and you can choose to print the receipt.

　　It is worth noting that only 100 yuan banknotes can be deposited, with a maximum of 100 banknotes at a time. The deposit account can be your own or someone else’s.

　　Safety tips

　　The security of withdrawing money without card is strong, so we need to be vigilant.

　　Bankers remind that although it is simple and convenient to withdraw money without a card, cardholders should always pay attention to protecting their own funds. In operation, it should be noted that after users make an appointment to withdraw money on platforms such as mobile banking, they will receive information such as "special withdrawal number, set special withdrawal password and withdrawal amount" issued by the bank. For such short messages, users need to take good care of them and avoid leaking them (for example, forwarding bank notification short messages to others) to ensure the safety of funds.

　　In addition, users need to be especially alert to criminals using "cash withdrawal without card" to commit fraud, especially not to send the verification code received by the mobile phone to others in any form. Previously, there have been cases in which criminals used the bank’s card-free appointment withdrawal business to commit fraud.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

Xiaomi Group-W (01810. HK)： In the fourth quarter of 2023, the revenue of smartphone business was 44.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%.

On the evening of March 19th, 2024, Xiaomi Group -W(01810.HK) reported that the revenue of smartphone business in 2023 was RMB 157.5 billion, and the global smartphone shipments were 146 million units. In the fourth quarter of 2023, the revenue of smartphone business was RMB 44.2 billion, up by 20.6% year-on-year, and returned to year-on-year growth after seven consecutive quarters of year-on-year decline. In the fourth quarter, global smartphone shipments reached 40.5 million units, up 23.9% year-on-year, significantly exceeding the growth rate of the global market.

New era, new expression, new attitude, new revision of CCTV TV drama channel

　　Focusing on the core requirements of "two improvements" in artistic level and mass satisfaction, and aiming at creating more excellent products with ideological, artistic and ornamental unity, CCTV TV drama channel will launch a brand-new revision on October 24. It is understood that this revision cuts through the management mechanism, visual image, programming and other levels and angles, and strives to bring more pleasing audio-visual experience and unprecedented content presentation to the majority of TV viewers.

　　More professional, more focused, "produced by the front desk" and a strong attack.

　　As the only national TV professional channel that broadcasts TV series 24 hours a day, CCTV TV series channel has presented countless classic plays to the audience since its launch, and has met the spiritual and cultural needs of the audience with endless masterpieces. In the brand-new revision of this launch, "produced by the reception desk" has become the most eye-catching brand logo.

　　On October 24th, the night of the revision, the TV series "Passionate Years", produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station and co-starring Li Guangjie and Gao Lu, will be broadcast on the golden channel of TV series. As the first TV series produced by Headquarters, Passionate Years tells a touching story of Chinese researchers who took root in the Gobi and devoted their youth in the early days of the founding of New China. The unique theme, solid and beautiful storyline, accurately restored historical atmosphere and touching feelings of home and country made this masterpiece of main melody attract much attention and expectation, which triggered a warm response.

　　It is understood that after "Years of Passion", many dramas produced by CCTV, such as "The Land of Hope" and "The Melody of Endeavour", will be broadcast in the prime time of CCTV. Taking the successful practice of this series of dramas as an opportunity, the TV drama channel will also launch more excellent masterpieces with good ideological, artistic and ornamental qualities.

　　More youthful and fashionable, new packaging is stunning and blooming.

　　Visual image design is very important for the establishment of channel brand image, which directly affects the competitiveness and recognition of channel brand communication. The brand new channel packaging of CCTV-8, which has won many heavyweight awards such as "Oscar Award in Packaging Industry" and PromaxBDA Asia Gold Award, and will be launched on October 24th, will promote the overall upgrade of brand visual system, with atmospheric style and distinctive features, which is more in line with the image positioning of world-class new mainstream media.

　　The revised channel logo is based on a calm crimson background, which strengthens the color of CCTV-8 brand and brings positive energy to the audience. The concise and lively number "8" leaps to the top, and the organic integration of color and geometric numbers has a great aesthetic impression and makes people shine. It is understood that the design of the new LOGO of the channel is inspired by movie screens and home theaters. It has a three-dimensional sense and a sense of space, which will bring the audience a unique feeling of "sitting at home and watching movies".

　　In addition to the stunning launch of the channel LOGO, multiple versions of ID deductive image propaganda films with different styles will further vividly explain the brand connotation of CCTV-8. Among them, it not only focuses on the communication of grand and heavy temperament, but also reflects the magnificent feeling of sunrise in the east; There is also a concise and lively expression of Chinese style, which brings a sense of elegance of flowers. It is both holistic and personalized, bringing refreshing visual experience and aesthetic enjoyment.

　　More meticulous and accurate, new arrangement leads expectations.

　　The TV series "National Children", which tells the touching story of the national children, recently ended in the top eight golden files of the Central Committee. According to the data of CSM National Network, the average audience rating of the drama is 1.22%, the average audience rating is 4.99%, the highest audience rating of an episode is 1.51%, and the highest audience rating of an episode is 6.48%, ranking first among the hit dramas in the same period. The Douban score of 7.6 fully shows the recognition and love of the audience and netizens for this work.

　　After "National Children", the TV channel will also launch more masterpieces of realistic themes that show truth, goodness and beauty and highlight "small cost, great feelings and positive energy". Among them, Gina, a popular flower, starred in the war drama "The Unveiled Sunshine", which will be broadcast as "The Years of Passion".

　　The family drama "I’m afraid it’s too late" led by Tang Zeng, the 2018 national viewing champion "Mother’s Uncle", is also gaining momentum, which makes people full of expectations.

　　At the same time, the all-day arrangement scheme launched in this revision is more meticulous and accurate. In the morning, it focuses on fresh country dramas, echoing the people’s deep and sincere local complex with good stories full of life breath; In the morning, we will push the war hero drama, watch the story of Jin Ge Tie Ma Shan River, and strengthen the feelings of the country and the country. In the afternoon, the youth fashion drama will be broadcast continuously, and the touching song of youth will be sung; In the evening, it focuses on emotional hit dramas, ironing the life folds of every ordinary person with delicate and warm family emotional stories; Focus on high-quality premiere dramas in prime time, and build a top domestic premiere drama platform suitable for all ages; In the second yellow period, classic plays were launched to reproduce classic stories and reminisce about last romance; Then broadcast high-quality overseas dramas, bringing a global film and television feast with high quality, high value and high reputation; Relaxed and pleasant life dramas are broadcast continuously in the middle of the night.

　　It is reported that this revision will not only highlight the fashionable and youthful channel characteristics on the basis of the original positioning, but also make full use of scientific methods such as big data analysis and research on communication laws to further adapt to the competitive situation in the national TV drama market, and continue to release the professional advantages of TV drama channels in repertoire creation, arrangement and broadcasting, and continue to maintain the "leader" position of China TV drama professional channels, with high quality, high taste and Kaku Takashina’s "masterpiece".

Presenting the centenary of the founding of the party, the TV series ＂Red Boat＂ produced by the reception desk is turned on!

The Red Boat, a major revolutionary historical TV series produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the Television Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, and produced by China TV Drama Production Center Co., Ltd., has been officially launched in Hengdian Film and Television City recently. The drama will reproduce the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s birth, development and growth from 1919 to 1928 in a panoramic way, and vividly interpret the connotation and value of the "Red Boat Spirit".

Launching ceremony of "Red Boat"

The TV series "Red Boat" is guided by the "Red Boat Spirit", which tells the story of Mao Zedong, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Zhou Enlai, and other proletarian revolutionary pioneers’ persistence, hard work and selfless dedication under arduous circumstances, focusing on the purity of communist party people’s initial heart, the truth of doctrine, the firmness of faith and the beauty of personality.

The whole play is ambitious, grand in structure, solid in play and true in historical facts, which shows the story of China and the strength of China, and artistically shows the historical inevitability of China’s road.

"Red Boat" stills

As the key repertoire of "A Tribute to the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the TV series "Red Boat" interprets the historical logic and initial struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century from the original point, and its shooting and production has extraordinary historical significance and strong practical significance.

"Red Boat" stills

The production team of the play is strong, directed by Yeming Song, who has directed many masterpieces of major revolutionary historical themes such as Marshal Peng Dehuai and Diplomatic Fengyun. Young actors such as Wang Renjun and Xi Wang co-starred with powerful actors such as WangZhifei and Dong Yong, and powerful actors such as Yang Lixin and Ding Liuyuan joined in.

"Red Boat" stills

The main creators of the crew will uphold the spirit of artisans, adhere to the standards of profound thinking, exquisite art and excellent production, aim at high quality, high efficiency and high productivity, reproduce major historical events in a panoramic way with the artistic creation of the new era, stick to their original intentions, keep in mind their mission, take the promotion of the "Red Boat Spirit" as their own responsibility, and strive to hand over an answer that satisfies the audience.

"Red Boat" stills

Review the high-tech in previous Olympic Games.

　　As the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil are coming, I would like to review the history and see which scientific and technological products that appeared in previous Olympic Games are still in use today.

　　2000Sydney 2008 Olympic Games

　　1.shark skin like swimsuit

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　　For the first time in the Olympic Games, Australian star Thorpe won three gold medals in this swimsuit. Many swimmers try to enhance their competitiveness by using a "shark skin" one-piece swimsuit with a V-shaped back. Because according to the manufacturer of this swimsuit — — Speedo claims that it can increase the speed of swimmers by 3%.

　　2.Trait racing suit

　　Marion Jones in the United States and Cathy Freeman in Australia and other sprint stars use special running clothes developed by Nike. This kind of running suit is very sleek and has a hood, which can cover all parts of the sprinter except his face, hands and feet. This can keep the muscles warm and compress, and improve the sprinter’s performance.

　　3.Recycled products sports equipment

　　Steve Moneghetti, an Australian marathon runner, took part in the competition wearing shorts and vest made of recycled soft drink bottles. According to the manufacturer Nike, this material is cooler than other fabrics.

　　Olympic 100-meter champion Donovan Bailey put on special running shoes made by Adidas. It is said that this special running shoe has a hard metal plate, which can keep human toes as stiff as jaguar’s claws when running.

　　2004Athens Olympic Games in 2008

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　　2008Beijing Olympic Games in 2008

　　The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games adopted a large number of world-leading new technologies, such as ground lifting stage, multimedia, ground LED system, command system, communication system and other dozens of high and new technologies, involving many fields.

　　1.Digital lamp

　　The Olympic rings rose slowly in the Bird’s Nest and flew into the vast night sky. China’s ancient painting and calligraphy scrolls slowly unfolded, showing the classical artistic conception of ink painting; On the ancient Silk Road, huge wooden boats braved the wind and waves — — These shocking visual effects are outlined by the gorgeous lights of the Bird’s Nest.

QQ screenshot 20160726145819.jpg

　　At the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, more than 600 competition lights in the Bird’s Nest were all abandoned, and Zhang Yimou chose its own lighting. Science and technology have entered the digital age, and the lighting effect has also transitioned to digital lights. This new lighting effect makes the scale and imagination of the stage effect of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games to the extreme. Digital lights are used in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games: PG lights, that is, high-brightness projection lamp. By using the principle of optical projection and high-brightness light source, the contents on the negative are projected to the ground in full color, which can form a very visual impact picture effect at night. In the performance of the opening ceremony, the large scroll that runs through the center of the venue and the evolution animation from ancient times to modern times are successively displayed on the scroll, all of which are projected to the center of the venue by this PG lamp after pre-production. The simplicity of black-and-white contrast of China ink painting, the splendor of western oil painting and the strong color of Impressionism are all presented by this high-tech technology.

　　2.LED

　　LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor solid light emitting device, which uses a solid semiconductor chip as a light emitting material. When direct voltage is added at both ends, carriers in the semiconductor recombine to cause photon emission and generate light. LED can directly emit red, yellow, blue, green, cyan, orange, purple and white light.

QQ screenshot 20160726141927.jpg

　　In the 2008 Olympic Games, LED was used to the maximum extent. The opening scroll is opened on a huge LED screen. The screen is 147 meters long and 22 meters wide. It is a huge platform with the highest scientific and technological content, with 44,000 LEDs on it. The light and shadow effects made by LED are closely combined with performances, which conjure up various patterns and introduce the audience into a fantastic world. After repeated tests, LED can completely stand the tests of stepping on by actors and flooding. Although the whole opening ceremony took a long time, the key technologies such as battery solved the energy problem of LED.

　　3.Aluminum alloy material

QQ screenshot 20160726142026.jpg

　　At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, a big hole was opened in the center of the stage, and a "earth" with a height of 6 stories and a diameter of about 20 meters slowly rose from it. Where is such a big "earth" hiding? It turns out that this "earth" is compressed underground first, that is to say, the spherical structure must be flexible. When placed on the ground, it is oval, and it will become spherical after being pulled up by the steel wire above.

　　After the ball is lifted by the lifting platform, the actor needs to perform on the vertical surface of the ball, so it needs strong stability after lifting to ensure the safety and effect of the performance. This all depends on high-tech aluminum alloy photosensitive materials, which makes the "earth" flexible.

　　4.multi-media

QQ screenshot 20160726142220.jpg

　　At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, "birds" and "whales" flew and swam freely over the huge scrolls. How did these come about? It turns out that slide projection technology was used in the opening ceremony before, but this time, all kinds of multimedia equipment were used. It can use computers to digitize media information such as words, graphics, images, animations, sounds and videos, and then integrate them into a certain interactive interface, so as to create a bowl-shaped screen of thousands of square meters at the top of the Bird’s Nest, showing a clear picture of the whale swimming freely and expressing the harmony between man and nature.

　　5.Digital ignition

QQ screenshot 20160726142818.jpg

　　Twenty-nine huge colorful footprints made up of fireworks opened the curtain of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games, symbolizing that the modern Olympic Games is coming towards Beijing step by step and entering the Bird’s Nest. The lighting of these 29 big footprints is controlled by computer system and digital lighting is adopted. This technology can ignite all fireworks in a short time, ensuring that fireworks can cross 3.5 kilometers in just a few seconds. In addition, there are 22 launching points in the dragon-shaped water system next to the Bird’s Nest. After digital control by computer, all fireworks bombs can shoot into the sky one after another, making the fireworks look like a flying dragon. Although traditional fireworks are still used, after digital ignition, fireworks show different visual effects from the past.

　　2012London 2008 Olympic Games

　　1.Photographic robot

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　　Getty Images, the official photo agency of London Olympic Games, installed photographic robots in some Olympic venues, which can realize remote control and 360-degree rotation. According to the NBC report, "photographic equipment can be hidden in flashlights, rafters and scaffolding, and placed in and around the Olympic Games, which can play the most important role in places where photographers can’t reach because of distance and safety reasons."

　　2.A more attractive voice

　　It is reported in the Atlantic Monthly that most of the voices heard on TV during watching the Olympic Games are not true. Some sounds were not recorded at the game site, at least in this sense, it is not true. Some audio is recorded in advance under optimized conditions and then used for TV broadcast. The website of Atlantic Monthly also cited an example of the Olympic archery competition. An Olympic audio engineer said that the sound was based on the sound he heard in the movie Robin Hood. He used a special microphone to collect the sound on the ground between the archer and the arrow rake. It is said that this method produces a sound that no one can actually experience at the scene.

　　3.Double runway

QQ screenshot 20160726154303.jpg

　　The runway of the main stadium of London Olympic Games has adopted a brand-new surface, which means that track and field athletes do not need to wear spikes to participate in the competition. According to the BBC, "Other runways are designed with rubber particles on the top floor, which combines the traction and shock absorption. Different from the past, the runway designed by Mondo separates these functions into two layers. The bottom layer is padded, which can cushion and shock absorption, and the top layer is durable, which can maximize the skid resistance, adhesion friction and durability. " This design makes it unnecessary for athletes to wear spikes on the track.

　　4.artificial limb

　　South African athlete Oscar Pistorius, who has nicknames such as "Oscar Pistorius" and "the fastest legless man in the world", became the first athlete to use artificial limbs to participate in the Paralympic Games. After a controversy over whether artificial limbs should be allowed to participate in the Olympic Games, Pistorius used special carbon fiber artificial limbs to participate in the 400-meter and 4×400-meter relay races.

　　5. Athletes who put data first

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　　London Olympic Games is a "digital Olympics". Many athletes use sleep tracking devices and motion capture systems to understand their physical condition more accurately. According to the Financial Times, some companies dealing in biometric instruments also deal with athletes to participate in data collection to improve the performance of gadgets.

　　6.Virtual bicycle

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　　Although it is thousands of miles away from London, Australian cyclists have been training in London cycling track by using virtual reality technology. In a video of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation explaining the technology, it can be seen that cyclists are looking at a screen that looks like a video game, which is actually an environment that is completely simulated according to the London Olympic Road Cycling Stadium. Each training bicycle is fixed in the Australia Institute of Sport, but it is equipped with a screen, a GPS and some ranging tools. This system can also collect the training data of athletes, and the coach can clearly know their time-consuming, speed, energy and riding distance.

　　7.start detection system

QQ screenshot 20160726160118.jpg

　　Omega, the official timer of the Olympic Games, brought a new starting equipment to swimming and track and field events in London Olympic Games. The track starter is fully electronic for the first time. It is said that the technology in the 1970s required athletes to push the starting device 5 mm to start. Now, swimmers start to light up directly to show who is in the first place, who is in the second place and who is in the third place.

　　8.Kick sensor

　　Originally, the Olympic Games may cancel the Taekwondo competition, but technically recording the strength and accuracy of kicking may save the event. Zhao Zhengyuan, president of the World Taekwondo Federation, said in an interview: "I think Taekwondo will really benefit from technology, because it can ensure that medals will be awarded to the best athletes and will not be awarded to others because of misjudgment by the referee. This is an excellent opportunity for us to stay in the Olympic Games. There are few competitions with this technology, which will help to eliminate human errors in taekwondo competitions. "

　　9.Digital housekeeper

　　Being selected for the Olympic Games is not only a proof of strength for an athlete, but also a supreme honor. Can the organizers of the Olympic Games use the power of science and technology to help athletes concentrate on the competition and eliminate their worries in life? Atos, the digital partner of the London Olympic Games, did just that. Atos Company established an identity information system for nearly 15,000 athletes who participated in the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. The athletes who were included in the system were equivalent to obtaining a certification label, which made it easier to obtain visas and a series of preferential policies. Atos Company has also compiled a supporting application, so that athletes can log in to their identity accounts through their mobile phones, tablets or computers on weekdays. The account will contain a lot of information including the competition schedule, training plan and competition results, which is equivalent to providing a "digital housekeeper" for each participant.

　　10.Reduce the burden on runners

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　　As a space power, the United States has also applied its own space technology to the preparations for the Olympic Games. Shannon Rowbury, a well-known American long-distance runner, unfortunately suffered from an injury and her femur was damaged. However, with the help of space science and technology, she only rested for six weeks after diagnosis and resumed training. Robery uses a set of AlterG anti-gravity running assistant device, which allows the trainer to train with at least 20% of his own weight, and the physical burden of the athlete will be greatly reduced. The principle of this treadmill is to pump air into the air bag around the runner’s waist. When the air pressure in the air bag rises, the runner will be lifted and the weight load will be reduced. Athletes can reduce their weight by up to 80% simply by pressing the up/down buttons in the panel.

　　11.Team overall data analysis

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　　For cyclists, the wind tunnel laboratory is their loyal scientific and technological partner. The data analysis in the wind tunnel laboratory can help athletes optimize training programs, adjust training methods, and improve their performance by using aerodynamic scientific and technological achievements. But for a long time, the analysis of wind tunnel laboratory can only serve an athlete on a personal basis. Researchers at Monash University in Australia have improved an experimental device used to test airplanes and cars, enabling it to collect data of athletes for analysis. More crucially, this machine has crossed the barrier of analyzing individuals before, and can analyze the data of the whole bicycle fleet at the same time. In this way, the coach can make a training plan for the whole team according to the analysis results and find ways to improve the team’s performance.

　　12.Red BullXplan

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　　Although an athlete participates in the Olympic Games alone, he represents more than just him. Behind the athletes, there is a team of coaches who support his motherland and train for him. Lolo Jones, an American hurdler, participated in the Red Bull Project X. She once said in a video: "I’m not fighting alone". The video shows the whole team behind Jones: a coach, a director, a manager, a sports scientist, a coaching consultant and a physiology consultant. Such a rich and powerful work team is naturally not busy in vain, they use the most cutting-edge technology.

　　The Red Bull X project uses a 3D digital analysis system, which can do many things that humans can’t. Plan X is divided into three parts — — Vicon 3D tracking system, optical measurement system Optojump Next and data acquisition tool Phantom Flex Camera. The three technologies complement each other, which can not only give a macro evaluation of athletes’ performance, but also disassemble every minute of training competition into countless tiny fragments for analysis.

　　Jones’s team made 39 reflection marks on her body. With these marks, 40 Vicon T40S motion capture cameras capable of shooting 2000 frames per second will track all her movements. Optojump Next, an optical measurement system, will decompose every jump of Jones into contact time, flight time, height, hurdle rhythm, specific energy, specific power, total energy and total power. Finally, Phantom Flex Camera, a top camera capable of shooting 10,750 frames per second, will record Jones’ every minute with images.

　　"If technology can help an athlete perform better, then this system can benefit everyone." Jones’s average hurdle time is 12.5 seconds, which she believes is largely due to the help of the team and technology behind her.

　　13.Real time feedback device

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　　Good results in the competition will be cheered by the audience and graded by the referee. However, in training, how do athletes know their performance? Jonathan Green, composer, sound engineer and Gregory Sporton, dancer of the Visualization Research Unit at the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design in Birmingham, England, developed a feedback system called Motivepro. The original intention of this system is to provide real-time action feedback for dancers. Dancers are required to wear a series of sensors, and their movement information will be collected by Motivepro. Once the wearer’s physical activity exceeds the preset range, the vibrator in the device will vibrate to remind him.

　　Mimi Cesar, a rhythmic gymnast, found that this system can also be applied to rhythmic gymnastics similar to dance. For rhythmic gymnastics, the synchronization of the team is particularly critical. Motivepro system can give a reminder when an athlete’s movements are out of step, and can also collect sports information for the coach to analyze. With this system to help train, will the cooperation of the whole team be more tacit?

　　14.Brand-new pool take-off platform

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　　The 2012 London Olympic Games used a brand-new upgraded swimming pool jumping platform in swimming competition. The platform was designed and manufactured by Omega. Compared with the previous take-off platform, the progress is that it has an adjustable inclined pedal certified by patent, which makes the athlete’s hind legs bend into a 90-degree angle when taking off in a squatting manner, which is considered to be the most suitable take-off posture. The new take-off platform is also equipped with a brand-new sensing system. This sensing system can ensure that athletes can hear the whistle at the beginning of the game at the same time, which can effectively avoid unnecessary mistakes of athletes. At the same time, the newly upgraded swimming pool take-off platform in Shanghai is equipped with a signal light system called "Swimming Ranking Indicator". At the end of the competition, the swimming lanes that won the first, second and third place will be marked on the take-off platform by different light spots, so that the audience can see at a glance.

　　15.Advanced drug testing equipment

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　　GlaxoSmithKline is at King’ s College next to the Olympic Park. S College) has set up The Science Centre to serve the Olympic drug testing. During the Olympic Games, the center worked 24 hours a day, monitoring more than 6,000 urine samples and blood samples every day. After each competition, all the medal winners and the remaining half of the randomly selected contestants enter the center for illegal drug testing. The tested samples are divided into two parts, A and B, and A is stored for eight years for future more advanced scientific and technological testing; B was sent to the drug testing center. The drug testing center can check 70 illegal drug ingredients in one test, and each sample will be tested here for a total of 240 illegal drug ingredients. It can be seen that the fair conduct of the Olympic Games has a strong technical guarantee.

　　16.Electronic medical records

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　　General Electric (GE) Medical Company provided an electronic medical record solution for the 2012 London Olympic Games, which made it possible for doctors and athletes to make medical records accessible through the Internet. The electronic medical records covering more than 700 participants were made in 90 days after the countdown to the London Olympic Games. At the same time, GE Medical Company also installed medical diagnostic equipment in the Olympic Park as a supporting facility for the whole set of electronic medical records.

　　17.Top medical logistics

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　　During the Olympic Games, more than 16,000 Olympic athletes and more than 6,000 Paralympic athletes living in the Olympic Village will be fortunate to receive top-level medical logistics support. The latest version of super-large magnetic resonance imaging instrument, ultra-high-definition CT instrument, wireless digital X-ray detection system, upgraded ultrasonic detector and ECG detection equipment specially designed for the Olympic Games provided by GE Medical Company have all opened the eyes of medical volunteers for the Olympic Games. These equipments will not be removed after the Olympic Games, and they will continue to serve in this land that bears cheers and sweat.

　　2014Sochi Winter Olympics in 2008

　　Snow making: snow cannon

　　Snow making machine is a brand-new snow making system, which forms ice on an evaporator at -15℃ and sends it to ski slopes through cooled air. Due to the climate, Beijing and Zhangjiakou host the Winter Olympics, and a large number of snow making equipment will be used. Funa machine is not affected by climate, so long as it can keep a certain amount of water, it can make snow.

　　At the Sochi Olympic Games, the venue was really unfortunate — — Sochi is one of the warmest regions in Russia. In order to ensure that there is enough powdery snow to support the competition, Russian organizers use snow cannons to shoot a large number of artificial snowflakes. According to the news released by The New York Times, about 230 million gallons of water were used to make snow in this competition, and the snowfall covered an area of about 1,000 football fields.

Announcement of Listed Companies in Shenzhen (September 5)

　　79,770,600 restricted shares of Bear Electric were listed and circulated on September 7.

　　() Announced that the number of shares released from restricted sale this time is 79.7706 million shares, accounting for 51.14% of the company’s total share capital; The date of listing and circulation of the restricted shares this time is Wednesday, September 7, 2022.

　　Haofeng Technology: Stop planning for major asset restructuring and resume stock trading.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that the company planned to purchase the equity of Shenzhen Jianguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. by issuing shares and paying cash, and the company’s shares were suspended from trading on August 22nd. On the afternoon of September 2, the company received a notice from Beijing Jianguang Asset Management Co., Ltd. that it could not complete all the required approval procedures during the company’s suspension, and applied to terminate the promotion of related transactions. After careful study, the company decided to stop planning this major asset restructuring, and the company’s shares resumed trading on Monday, September 5. Termination of this major asset restructuring will not affect the normal operation of the company.

　　Tongyu Communication: There are no major events that should be disclosed due to abnormal fluctuations in stock trading.

　　() On the evening of September 4th, it was announced that the deviation of the daily closing price of the company’s shares in three consecutive trading days exceeded 20%, which was an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company has not found that the public media has recently reported undisclosed information that may or has had a great impact on the company’s stock trading price; The company’s disclosed operating conditions and internal and external operating environment have not changed significantly; Upon verification, the Company, the controlling shareholder and the actual controller have no major matters that should be disclosed but not disclosed, and there are no major matters in the planning stage; The controlling shareholder and actual controller did not buy or sell the company’s shares during the abnormal fluctuation of stock trading.

　　Haofeng Technology stopped planning major asset restructuring and resumed trading on September 5.

　　Haofeng Technology announced that the company intends to purchase the equity of Shenzhen Jianguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. by issuing shares and paying cash. The company’s shares were suspended from trading on August 22, 2022. After careful study, the company decided to stop planning this major asset restructuring, and the company’s shares will resume trading on Monday, September 5, 2022.

　　315,000 restricted shares of Zhongke Electric will be listed and circulated on September 8.

　　() Announced that there is one incentive object that meets the conditions for lifting the restricted sales this time, and the number of restricted shares lifted this time is 315,000 shares, accounting for 0.0435% of the company’s current total share capital; The listing and circulation date of the restricted shares released this time is September 8, 2022.

　　Chunxing Seiko: The subsidiary received the notice of hearing on administrative punishment from the Bureau of Ecology and Environment.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that Chunxing Foundry (Suzhou Industrial Park) Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, recently received the Notice of Administrative Punishment Hearing issued by the Ecological Environment Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park. The company attaches great importance to this matter and requires its subsidiaries to actively prepare relevant materials and seriously treat legal rights such as statements and defenses; The Company will strengthen the supervision and guidance on the production and operation management of subsidiaries, strengthen the cultivation of employees’ awareness of environmental protection, and strictly implement relevant environmental protection systems, norms and standards, so as to promote the sustained, healthy and stable development of enterprises. The company will take this as a warning and further strengthen the environmental protection awareness of its subsidiaries. The matters that Chunxing Foundry, a subsidiary, received the notice of administrative penalty hearing will not affect the normal production and operation of the company and its subsidiaries, nor will it have a significant adverse impact on the company’s financial status and operating results.

　　Chunxing Seiko Subsidiary received the notice of hearing on administrative punishment from the Bureau of Ecology and Environment.

　　Chunxing Seiko announced that Chunxing Foundry (Suzhou Industrial Park) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chunxing Foundry"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, recently received the Notice of Administrative Punishment Hearing (Su Yuan Huan Xing Gao Zi [2022] No.061) issued by the Ecological Environment Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park. The relevant information is hereby announced as follows:

　　On June 2, 2022, the environmental law enforcement officers of Suzhou Industrial Park found that the cooling water containing release agent was discharged to the water body in the external environment through the rainwater pipe network in the factory area, and the oily components of the cooling water were analyzed by sampling.

　　Your unit’s behavior violates the first paragraph of Article 33 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC): "It is forbidden to discharge oil, acid, lye or highly toxic waste liquid into water." The regulations, you are now ordered to immediately stop the illegal behavior and correct it. It is proposed to impose a fine of RMB 145,000 on your company.

　　The company attaches great importance to this matter and requires its subsidiaries to actively prepare relevant materials and seriously treat legal rights such as statements and defenses; The Company will strengthen the supervision and guidance on the production and operation management of subsidiaries, strengthen the cultivation of employees’ awareness of environmental protection, and strictly implement relevant environmental protection systems, norms and standards, so as to promote the sustained, healthy and stable development of enterprises.

　　Dayu Water Saving 58.5938 million restricted shares will be listed and circulated on September 8.

　　() Announce that the shares released from the restricted sale this time are the shares issued by the company to a specific object in a summary procedure in 2021. The number of shares released this time is 58.5938 million shares, accounting for 6.7951% of the company’s total share capital. The circulating date of the tradable shares with limited sale conditions is September 8, 2022 (Thursday).

　　Lear Chemical: Shareholders intend to reduce their shares by no more than 2%.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that the shareholder Zhongtong Investment plans to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding for no more than 14.88 million shares (no more than 2% of the company’s total share capital) within six months after 15 trading days from the date of the announcement of the reduction plan.

　　8,726,100 restricted shares of Oriental Yuhong were listed and circulated on September 8.

　　() It was announced that the actual number of restricted shares available for listing and circulation in the third restricted stock incentive plan was 8,726,100 shares, accounting for 0.3463% of the company’s total share capital. The date of listing and circulation of the restricted shares is September 8, 2022.

　　Zhongtong Investment, the shareholder of Lier Chemical, plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2%.

　　Lear Chemical announced that the shareholder Zhongtong Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongtong Investment") plans to reduce its shares by centralized bidding within six months after 15 trading days from the date of the announcement of the reduction plan, not exceeding 14,886,700 shares (not exceeding 2% of the total share capital of the company).

　　Haofeng Technology terminated major asset restructuring and resumed trading on September 5.

　　On the evening of September 4th, Haofeng Technology announced that the company decided to stop planning to purchase the equity of Shenzhen Jianguang Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jianguang Digital") and resume trading on September 5th.

　　According to the announcement, Haofeng Technology originally planned to acquire the equity of Jianguang Digital by issuing shares and paying cash to obtain the controlling stake of the target company. IT is understood that Jianguang Digital is a leading IT solution and end-to-end IT service provider for industrial digital transformation in China, and its main customers are large enterprises in equipment manufacturing, high technology, energy and chemical industry, consumer goods and other industries.

　　Haofeng Technology said that on the afternoon of September 2, the company received a notice from Beijing Jianguang Asset Management Co., Ltd., because it could not complete all the required approval procedures during the company’s suspension, and applied to terminate the promotion of related transactions. After careful study of the opinions of relevant parties, in order to effectively safeguard the interests of both parties and investors, both parties decided to terminate the planning of this major asset restructuring after careful study and consensus.

　　Supor spent 163 million yuan to buy back 3,325,100 shares.

　　() Announced that as of August 31, 2022, the company had repurchased 3,325,100 shares, accounting for 0.41% of the company’s total share capital; The highest transaction price is 54.00 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 44.55 yuan/share, and the total amount paid is 163 million yuan (excluding transaction costs).

　　Short-term transaction and apology of Fu Honghui’s spouse, supervisor of Yingfang Micro-Company.

　　() Announcement was issued. On September 2, 2022, the company received the "Description and Apology Statement on Short-term Trading of My Relatives" issued by Ms. Fu Honghui, the supervisor of the company, and learned that the recent trading of the company’s shares by Mr. Xiao Haiguo, the spouse of Ms. Fu Honghui, constituted short-term trading.

　　According to the announcement, Mr. Xiao Haiguo confirmed that this transaction was an independent investment decision made by him without fully understanding the relevant laws and regulations. Ms. Fu Honghui was unaware of the transaction, and there was no case of using short-term trading or insider trading to seek benefits, and there was no subjective violation. Ms. Fu Honghui and her spouse, Mr. Xiao Haiguo, have deeply realized the seriousness of this matter and that short-term trading is a violation of the Securities Law. They deeply apologize for the adverse effects caused by this behavior, and promise that they will consciously abide by the relevant provisions of the Securities Law prohibiting short-term trading in the future, and will not sell the company’s shares within six months from the date of the last purchase of the company’s shares, and will not buy the company’s shares within six months from the date of the last sale, and will learn this lesson profoundly.

　　Maiwei shares: Anhui Huasheng plans to purchase 12 production lines of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells from the company.

　　() On the evening of September 4th, the company announced that it had signed several equipment purchase contracts with Anhui Huasheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Anhui Huasheng"). According to the above contracts, Anhui Huasheng plans to purchase 12 production lines of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells from the company, totaling 7.2GW, and the total purchase amount exceeds 50% of the company’s audited operating income in 2021, but does not reach 100%. The contract amount of this transaction is a trade secret, and fulfilling the disclosure obligation may lead to unfair competition and damage the company’s interests. The company has fulfilled the exemption process of internal confidential information disclosure and exempted the disclosure of the contract amount.

　　Puli Pharmaceutical: "Terlipressin Injection" obtained the approval of drug registration.

　　() Announced, the company recently received the drug registration approval of Terlipressin Injection issued by National Medical Products Administration.

　　Puli Pharmaceutical: "Pantoprazole Sodium for Injection" was approved by the drug registration.

　　Puli Pharmaceutical announced that the company recently received the drug registration approval of Pantoprazole Sodium for Injection issued by the State Food and Drug Administration.

　　Hejing Technology intends to participate in the recruitment of investors in Hunan Shuopu reorganization.

　　() Announced that the company’s registration to participate in the recruitment of reorganization investors of Hunan Shuopu New Materials Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hunan Shuopu") can pass the preliminary screening of intended investors and be determined as the final reorganization investors. There are uncertainties. If the company is successful in bidding this time, the company will perform the corresponding review procedures and fulfill the corresponding information disclosure obligations in a timely manner according to the final bidding results and specific trading plans, in accordance with the Listing Rules of Growth Enterprise Market of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Articles of Association.

　　According to the announcement, the company’s participation in the recruitment of investors in Hunan Shuopu reorganization is mainly based on the fit between Hunan Shuopu’s business accumulation in lithium-ion power battery separator and the strategic direction of the company’s merger and acquisition. If this transaction can be completed, it will have positive significance for the company to open up business coverage and upgrade industrial layout, which will help improve the company’s sustainable operation ability and conform to the company’s development strategy.

　　Maiwei shares spent 163 million yuan to buy back 503,300 shares.

　　Maiwei shares announced that as of August 31st, 2022, the company repurchased 503,300 shares of the company by centralized bidding through the special securities account, accounting for 0.29% of the company’s total share capital. The lowest transaction price was 291.51 yuan/share, the highest transaction price was 345.00 yuan/share, and the total amount paid was 163 million yuan (excluding transaction fees). This repurchase was implemented.

　　Chuanyi Technology: The company’s sodium ion battery project has met the pilot production conditions and will be put into operation soon.

　　() Announcement, the company’s stock (stock abbreviation: Chuanyi Technology; Stock code: 002866) The deviation of the closing price increase for two consecutive trading days (September 1, 2022 and September 2, 2022) exceeds 20%, which is an abnormal fluctuation of stock trading according to the Trading Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other relevant regulations.

　　According to the announcement, at present, the company’s sodium ion battery project has the pilot production conditions and will be put into operation soon. The actual yield of the project is affected by the pace of future production capacity and market price factors, and the yield of the project is uncertain, and the company’s sodium ion battery is in the stage of capacity construction and has not yet made a profit in the short term.

　　Sanchuan Wisdom: A performance briefing will be held on September 2nd.

　　On September 3, 2022 (), it was announced that the company would hold a performance briefing on September 2, 2022, and the semi-annual performance briefing of Sanchuan Wisdom in 2022 would be conducted by remote network, which was open to all investors.

　　The details are as follows:

　　Q: Where is your company’s future performance growth point? What can stocks expect?

　　A: Thank you for your concern. Recently, the company has implemented the development strategy of "one body and two wings" and actively entered the rare earth harvesting industry, which are the results of careful consideration, active development and long-term layout of the company’s management. We think they are all worth looking forward to. thank you

　　Q: Which of your various mergers and acquisitions and investments will have a qualitative change in the future, which will have a positive effect on the market value of listed companies?

　　A: Thank you for your concern. Recently, the company focused on the distribution of rare earth resources collection and utilization industry, and jointly invested with Ganzhou Jisheng to set up Ganzhou Chuanyi to implement the "comprehensive utilization project of secondary resources with an annual output of 320 tons of REO"; Acquisition of 67% equity of Ganzhou Tianhe to realize the holding of the company; Established Ganzhou Chuanyu International Trade Co., Ltd. jointly with Beijing Boyu to carry out the trade of rare earth minerals. These foreign investments and mergers and acquisitions aim to turn the rare earth collection and utilization business into a new business segment of the company, and gradually form a development pattern of dual main businesses, which will have a positive effect on the future development of the company. thank you

　　Q: What do you mean by "one body and two wings"?

　　A: Thank you for your concern. The "one body and two wings" proposed by the company refers to the overall solution of smart water affairs with Sanchuan characteristics, with smart metering as the main body and smart energy and high-quality water supply as the two wings. Specifically, it is to integrate Sanchuan resources, including smart meters, secondary water supply equipment, smart water management software, Yunzhilian platform, contract energy management, photovoltaic power station construction and operation and maintenance, etc., to meet the needs of customers, such as ensuring water supply, speeding up water fee collection, reducing leakage rate, and implementing energy conservation and consumption reduction, so as to improve efficiency and promote the information digital transformation and green low-carbon development of water supply enterprises. thank you

　　Q: What is the reason for the year-on-year decline in your company’s performance in the first half of the year?

　　A: Thank you for your interest in the company. Generally speaking, in the first half of 2022, the downward pressure on the overall economy increased, the epidemic spread more and lasted for a long time, and the delay in industry demand led to a decline in sales; At the same time, the supply chain is not smooth, the sharp rise in raw material prices leads to rising costs, and the squeeze between supply and demand leads to a year-on-year decline in the company’s performance in the first half of the year. thank you

　　Q: It is understood that yingtan has been under static management for 20 days because of the epidemic situation. Will this static management affect the normal operation of the company?

　　A: Thank you for your concern. Before the implementation of static management, the company has arranged for production personnel, technicians and related management personnel to stay in the factory and implement closed management and operation. At present, the company’s production situation is normal. In addition, in terms of stable production and supply, the high-tech zone has given strong support to ensure the smooth logistics of raw material procurement and product sales. Therefore, the epidemic did not have a big impact on the normal production and operation of the company. thank you

　　Sanchuan Wisdom’s main business: all kinds of water meters, water management application systems, water investment and operation, the difference between production and sales of water supply enterprises and DMA partition measurement management, healthy drinking water service, and the construction of smart water data cloud platform, etc.

　　Sanchuan Wisdom 2022 reported that the company’s main income was 381 million yuan, down 5.56% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 78.4105 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.34%; Deducting non-net profit was 70.2783 million yuan, down 8.87% year-on-year; In the second quarter of 2022, the company’s main revenue in a single quarter was 224 million yuan, down 6.03% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 44.3743 million yuan, down 11.66% year-on-year; Non-net profit deducted in a single quarter was 40.032 million yuan, down 12.08% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 9.77%, the investment income is 47.7051 million yuan, the financial expenses are-3.3088 million yuan, and the gross profit margin is 28.07%.

　　The unit has no institutional rating in the last 90 days. The data of margin financing and securities lending show that the stock has a net inflow of 145 million in the past three months, and the financing balance has increased; The net inflow of securities lending was 65,500, and the balance of securities lending increased. According to the financial report data in the past five years, the Securities Star valuation analysis tool shows that the moat of competitiveness in Sanchuan smart industry is average, with poor profitability and average revenue growth. There may be hidden troubles in finance, and the financial indicators that should be focused on include: accounts receivable/profit rate, operating cash flow/profit rate. The stock has a good company index of 2 stars, a good price index of 2 stars and a comprehensive index of 2 stars. (The index is for reference only, and the index range is 0~5 stars, with a maximum of 5 stars)

　　Entrepreneurship in the West: The controlling shareholder intends to transfer its 12.28% share agreement to Ningxia Coal Industry.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that on September 2nd, Ningxia State-owned Capital Operation Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ning Guoyun"), the controlling shareholder of the company, signed an agreement with Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., the shareholder of the national energy group, stipulating that Ning Guoyun intends to transfer its 179 million shares (accounting for 12.28% of the total shares of the company) to Ningxia Coal Industry at a transfer price of 6.05 yuan/share. After the completion of this share transfer, Ning Guoyun and Ningxia Coal Industry are both the largest shareholders of the company, and the control right of the company has not changed. The actual controller is still the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

　　The controlling shareholder of Western Venture agreed to transfer 12.28% shares in Ningxia Coal Industry at a transfer price of 6.05 yuan/share.

　　Western Venture announced that on September 2, 2022, Ningxia State-owned Capital Operation Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ning Guoyun"), the controlling shareholder of the company, and Ningxia Coal Industry Co., Ltd., the shareholder of the national energy group (hereinafter referred to as "Ningxia Coal Industry") signed the Share Transfer Agreement on Ningxia Western Venture Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Share Transfer Agreement"). It is agreed that Ningguoyun intends to transfer its 179 million shares (hereinafter referred to as the "target shares", accounting for 12.28% of the total shares of the company) to Ningxia Coal Industry at a transfer price of RMB 6.05 per share (hereinafter referred to as the "share transfer").

　　According to the announcement, after this share transfer, Ningxia Coal Industry holds 251 million RMB ordinary shares of the company, accounting for 17.19% of the total shares; Ning Guoyun holds 251 million RMB ordinary shares of the company, accounting for 17.19% of the total shares. After the completion of this share transfer, Ning Guoyun and Ningxia Coal Industry are both the largest shareholders of the company, and the control right of the company has not changed. The actual controller is still the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

　　Heyuan gas: the invention patent certificate obtained by the subsidiary involves the efficient hydrogen production system.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that Yichang Jinyan Heyuan Gas Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, recently obtained an invention patent with the patent name: an efficient hydrogen production system.

　　The controlling shareholder of Hunan Development intends to change to Xiangtou Holdings.

　　() Announcement was issued. On September 4, 2022, the company received a notice from Hunan Development Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, that it would transfer 44.99% equity of Hunan Development (208,833,642 shares) held by Hunan Development Group to Xiangtou Holdings for free.

　　After the free transfer of equity, the controlling shareholder of the company will be changed from Hunan Development Group to Xiangtou Holdings, and the actual controller will still be Hunan Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　Hunan development: the state-owned shares are transferred free of charge and the controlling shareholders are changed.

　　Hunan Development announced on the evening of September 4th that the company received a notice from Hunan Development Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, on September 4th that it would transfer 44.99% equity (209 million shares) of Hunan Development held by Hunan Development Group to Xiangtou Holdings for free. After the free transfer of equity, the controlling shareholder of the company will be changed from Hunan Development Group to Xiangtou Holdings, and the actual controller will still be Hunan Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　Youyou Food, Baiya Co., Ltd. joined hands with Wenshi Investment to establish PE.

　　() It was announced on September 3rd that in order to improve the efficiency of capital use, optimize the allocation of resources, give full play to the industry research, project management experience and risk management and control system of professional investment institutions, and combine the industrial resources of professional investment institutions to help the company explore new tracks and lay out new fields, further tap the second growth curve of the company and enhance its comprehensive competitiveness, its wholly-owned subsidiary Youyou Manufacturing plans to invest 20 million yuan with its own funds with Wenshi Investment, NSW Select No.1, (), and.

　　According to the data, the partnership that the company intends to participate in this time is Wenrun Jiapin No.2 (Zhuhai) Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), of which Wenshi Investment invested 100 million yuan, accounting for 39.4477%, making it the largest shareholder; NSW Select No.1 invested 70 million yuan, making it the second largest shareholder; Youyou Food, Baiya Co., Ltd. and Qianhai Tang Renshen each contributed 20 million yuan, tied for the third largest shareholder. The executive partner of the fund is Wen’s investment.

　　According to the agreement, the investment scope of the fund mainly includes: the equity of unlisted enterprises, the property share of limited partnerships, the equity of listed companies in the New Third Board, and the fixed increase of listed companies; Providing loans within one year for the invested enterprise for the purpose of equity investment; Idle funds can also be invested in bank demand deposits, government bonds, central bank bills, money market funds and other cash management tools recognized by the CSRC.

　　Youyou Food said that this foreign investment will help broaden the company’s investment channels, seize investment opportunities in related fields, enhance the company’s investment ability, and conform to its own development strategy and the interests of all shareholders. At the same time, the company also suggested that the amount of this investment is small, and it is not expected to have a significant impact on the current financial situation and operating results.

　　Brother technology: grant the right to use the name "Brother" for the use of new materials of Brother free of charge.

　　() On the evening of September 4th, it was announced that the company intends to sign an Agreement on the Authorization of the Use of the Brand Name with Zhejiang Brother New Materials Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Brother New Materials", with the tentative name subject to the industrial and commercial approval) controlled by Qian Zhida, the actual controller of the company, and grant the right to use the brand name "Brother" for free. This authorization will not affect the company’s operation, and this transaction constitutes a connected transaction. The company focuses on the fields of medicine, food and special chemicals. The main business of Brother New Materials in the future is the research and development, production and sales of special high-performance polymer modified composite materials. The main business and product application fields of the company and Brother New Materials belong to different business modules and fields, which are independent of each other.

　　Chuanyi Technology: The sodium ion battery project has met the pilot production conditions and will be put into operation soon, and the operating yield is uncertain.

　　Chuanyi Technology announced on the evening of September 4 that the company’s stock trading fluctuated abnormally. Risk warning: At present, the company’s sodium ion battery project has the pilot production conditions and will be put into operation soon. The actual yield of the project is affected by the pace of future production capacity and market price factors, and the yield of the project is uncertain, and the company’s sodium ion battery is in the stage of capacity construction and has not yet made a profit in the short term; Sodium battery is a new technical product, which needs to open up the terminal market and demand, and there are also uncertainties in the cultivation and development of the market.

　　Chuanyi Technology: The sodium ion battery project has met the pilot production conditions and will be put into operation soon.

　　Chuanyi Technology announced the abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. At present, the company’s sodium ion battery project has met the pilot production conditions and will soon be put into operation. The actual rate of return of the project is affected by the pace of future production capacity and market price factors, and the rate of return of the project is uncertain, and the company’s sodium ion battery is in the stage of capacity construction and has not yet made a profit in the short term; Sodium battery is a new technical product, which needs to open up the terminal market and demand, and there are also uncertainties in the cultivation and development of the market.

　　Editor: He Liguang

　　Statement:

　　The securities agency strives for true and accurate information. The contents mentioned in the article are for reference only and do not constitute substantive investment suggestions. Therefore, the operation risk is at your own risk.

　　() signed a memorandum of understanding with Pohang Municipal Government of South Korea and ECOPRO to promote the key raw materials and materials project of power lithium battery.

　　Gemmy announced that the company signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Pohang Municipal Government of South Korea and ECOPRO Co., Ltd. of South Korea on September 2, 2022, and Gemmy will cooperate with ECOPRO to establish a joint venture company related to the secondary battery material project. Gemmy will take the lead and control the construction of key nickel, cobalt and manganese raw materials and precursor materials projects in Pohang City to stabilize the core market of South Korea and guide the American market.

　　830 million yuan Shunbo alloy convertible bonds will be listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on September 7.

　　() It was announced on the evening of September 4th that the "Shunbo Convertible Bonds" with a total amount of 830 million yuan (8.3 million pieces) will be officially listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on September 7th. It is reported that the convertible bonds have a term of six years, the duration is from August 12, 2022 to August 11, 2028, and the conversion period is from February 20, 2023 to August 11, 2028. The coupon rate is 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.0%, 1.6%, 2.0% and 2.5% respectively, and the initial conversion price is 20.44.

　　According to the announcement, the funds raised by this convertible bond will be used for the construction and operation of the 400,000-ton secondary aluminum project of the company’s new material industry base project (Phase I) and to supplement the working capital. Among them, the 400,000-ton secondary aluminum project is located in Xinshi Industrial Park, Ningma New Functional Zone, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, and is implemented by Shunbo Alloy Anhui Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary newly established by the company in June 2021, with a total investment of 1.869 billion yuan. After the project is completed and put into production normally, the total annual average profit is 245 million yuan, the financial internal rate of return after income tax is 12.51%, and the after-tax investment payback period (including the construction period) is about 10.30 years, which has good economic benefits.

　　According to the company’s development strategy, in the business of casting aluminum alloy raw materials, we will closely rely on the existing four production bases in Hechuan, Chongqing, Qingyuan, Liyang, Jiangsu and Xiangyang, Hubei, do a good job in regional market expansion and penetration, and strive to achieve sales growth; Accelerate the construction of the 400,000-ton production base in Anhui Shunbo Phase I, ensure that about 100,000-ton production capacity devices will be put into production in the fourth quarter of this year, and the product sales area division and coverage will be further enhanced. In terms of wrought aluminum alloy raw material business, on the basis of the existing Chongqing Aobo, we will accelerate the equipment construction and installation progress of the 150,000-ton wrought aluminum bar project in Shunbo, Hubei Province, and strive to achieve partial mass production in the fourth quarter of this year. At the same time, actively promote the preliminary work such as land and environmental impact assessment of the 500,000-ton deformation raw material project in Anhui Shunbo Phase II, strive to start the project as soon as possible, and put some production capacity devices into trial operation in 2023.

　　The controlling shareholder of Western Venture intends to transfer 12.28% shares of the company to Ningxia Coal Industry by agreement.

　　According to the western venture announcement, Ning Guoyun, the controlling shareholder of the company, and Ningxia Coal Industry signed a share transfer agreement on September 2, 2022, stipulating that Ning Guoyun intends to transfer 179,146,635 shares (accounting for 12.28% of the total shares of the company) to Ningxia Coal Industry at a transfer price of 6.05 yuan/share. After the completion of this share transfer, Ning Guoyun and Ningxia Coal Industry are both the largest shareholders of the company, and the control right of the company has not changed. The actual controller is still the People’s Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

　　By the end of August, Tianhai Defence had bought back about 8.84 million shares at a cost of 38.53 million yuan.

　　() Announcement on the progress of share repurchase was issued on September 3, 2022. As of August 31, 2022, the company has repurchased 8,835,400 shares of the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.5% of the company’s total share capital. The highest transaction price is 4.78 yuan/share, the lowest transaction price is 3.99 yuan/share, and the total amount paid is 38,530,300 yuan (excluding transaction fees). (Zhao Ping)

　　Yunnan Baiyao obtained the patent of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted nuclear drug research and development.

　　Recently, () announced that the company has signed the Technology Transfer and Cooperative Development Agreement with Peking University No.1 Hospital and Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Control. Peking University Hospital and Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Control have transferred the patents related to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted nuclear drugs to the company, and the company will conduct research, development, production and commercialization activities on the cooperative targets worldwide.

　　According to relevant data, prostate cancer is the second most common malignant tumor among men in the world. Accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer is helpful to improve the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients. PSMA, a transmembrane protein, is an ideal biomarker with high sensitivity and specificity for prostate cancer metastasis localization imaging and advanced radionuclide targeted therapy. The PSMA targeted nuclear drug transferred this time has the characteristics of high specificity and low accumulation of non-target organs, which is more conducive to the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer in situ and locally. At present, the PSMA targeted nuclear drug has been clinically tested in Peking University Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital and other hospitals, and its safety and effectiveness have been effectively verified in a certain range.

　　According to the announcement, Peking University Hospital and Beizhang Research Institute will transfer to Yunnan Baiyao all the rights, ownership and interests of the PSMA targeted nuclear drug and all related patents, patent application rights, proprietary technologies, other intellectual property rights, data and technical materials on a global scale. After the technology transfer is completed, Yunnan Baiyao has the right to independently decide and be responsible for the development, registration, production, commercialization, global layout and any other matters related to the transfer target. In addition to this project, Peking University Hospital agreed to cooperate with Yunnan Baiyao to develop nuclear medicine diagnosis and treatment products ("tumor nuclear medicine products") in other tumor fields. If Peking University Hospital intends to cooperate with a third party to develop, produce or commercialize other tumor nuclear medicine products, Yunnan Baiyao has the priority to cooperate in the development, production or commercialization of these products.

　　In 2018, Peking University and Yunnan Baiyao formally joined hands and began to establish Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao () Research Center, and carried out project cooperation around the strategic track determined by the company, and carried out all-round cooperation in five fields: oncology, traumatology, pharmacy, stomatology and medical beauty. After the completion of the patent transfer and introduction, the Central Research Institute of the company will start relevant research work according to the application requirements of the new drug clinical trial application (IND). The development of this project will help Yunnan Baiyao to accelerate its entry into the nuclear medicine field. (Gao Yi)

　　Tech Keya: The consortium won the bid of 130 million yuan for the construction of smart heating project of Harbin Investment Group.

　　() Announced. Recently, the company received the Notice of Winning Bid, and determined that the consortium formed by the company and Shandong Honghua Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. (members of the consortium) was the winning bidder for the smart heating project of Harbin Hatou Group, with the winning bid price of 130 million yuan and the construction period of 372 days. If the contract can be formally signed and implemented smoothly, it will have a positive impact on the company’s operating income and operating profit.

　　Technology University Keya: The winning bid for the smart heating project of Harbin Hatou Group is about 130 million yuan.

　　Tech Keya announced on the morning of September 5th that the company recently received the Notice of Winning Bid, and determined that the consortium formed by the company and Shandong Honghua Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. (members of the consortium) was the winning bidder for the smart heating project of Harbin Hatou Group, and the winning bid price was about 130 million yuan.

Leading high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation.

　　Author: Dai Shuanping, professor and doctoral supervisor of School of Economics of Jilin University, and researcher of China State-owned Economic Research Center of Jilin University.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference in 2023 emphasized: "We must take the promotion of Chinese modernization as the greatest politics, unite the overwhelming majority of the people under the unified leadership of the Party, focus on the central task of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, and turn the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step." It is of great theoretical and practical significance to accurately understand the theoretical wisdom and practical requirements contained in it for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting high-quality development is the primary task for China to move towards a moderately developed country. Leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation is a realistic choice for China to promote new industrialization at present. The modern industrial system is the foundation of the new development pattern, the basic framework for promoting high-quality development and the core component of the modern economic system. Science and technology, education and talents are the strategic supporting forces to promote Chinese modernization. A new round of scientific and technological revolution with artificial intelligence as the core is entering an all-round expansion period and will profoundly change the future economic form. Therefore, exploring new industries, new models, new kinetic energy and developing new quality productivity is an important way for China to seize future development opportunities.

　　Diversified layout, regional cooperation, green transformation and digital empowerment are the distinctive features of the current global industrial system and industrial chain supply chain reshaping. In 2023, the Central Economic Work Conference not only emphasized "improving the new national system", "vigorously promoting new industrialization" and "supporting key core technology research, new infrastructure, energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction", but also proposed "building a number of strategic emerging industries such as bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy, opening up new tracks for future industries such as quantum and life sciences, widely applying digital intelligence technology and green technology, and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries". Ecological civilization construction and green low-carbon development also fully reflect the characteristics driven by technological innovation. "Green low-carbon supply chain", "realization mechanism of ecological product value", "new energy system" and "intensive recycling and efficient utilization of resources" are all closely related to the construction of modern industrial system.

　　Modern industrial system and scientific and technological innovation are mutually conditional and mutually supportive. Scientific and technological innovation leads the construction of modern industrial system, and industrial development is the soil for continuous scientific and technological innovation. In some frontier science and technology fields, China is changing its role from "runner" to "runner" or even "leader". However, how to play a leading role in basic research and cutting-edge core technologies requires China to make major reforms and explorations in the national innovation system. To promote the close integration of scientific and technological innovation and the construction of modern industrial system, it is necessary to continuously promote the popularization and application of intelligent and green technologies in manufacturing industry, continuously optimize the business environment, continuously stimulate the vitality of innovative subjects, open up new scenes, new fields and new tracks for innovation, establish new ones and break old ones, and accelerate the construction of a modern economic system.

　　Expand domestic demand consistent with high-quality development requirements. Modern economic system is a sustainable economic system driven by scientific and technological progress, with high efficiency in resource allocation and continuous upgrading of industrial structure and product quality. Effective internal demand is the fundamental guarantee for stabilizing the economic system. However, effective demand is not static. Demand should face the future, guide resource allocation, and promote industrial structure and product quality improvement. Therefore, tapping new consumption and other new consumption growth points that meet the needs of high-quality development and effectively support new industries, new models and new kinetic energy is the key work direction to expand domestic demand. At the same time, to form effective demand, it is necessary to enhance people’s consumption confidence and satisfaction. In 2023, the Central Economic Work Conference put forward corresponding measures to expand the effective demand of residents from the perspectives of implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern. For example, "promoting urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development", "promoting new urbanization with county towns as an important carrier" and "building livable, resilient and smart cities" can all expand the total demand. Similarly, giving priority to people’s livelihood and employment has sent a strong signal to stabilize social expectations. Only by building a sound social security system can residents be willing to spend and dare to spend.

　　Deepen reform in key areas and expand high-level opening up. Domestic reform and opening to the outside world are the most basic experience summary of China’s economic construction. The Central Economic Work Conference in 2023 highlighted two basic points of work: reform in key areas and high-level opening to the outside world. Fully activating the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of various business entities is the basic foothold of deepening the reform in key areas, treating state-owned enterprises and private enterprises equally, promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in a new direction of specialization, serving the new round of scientific and technological revolution and helping high-quality development. It is worth noting that the meeting proposed to plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform, which will be of great significance to building a modern economic system and establishing a risk prevention mechanism in key areas.

　　High-level opening to the outside world pays attention to tapping new kinetic energy of foreign trade, and expands and consolidates the foundation and depth of international exchanges based on new economic development models, new kinetic energy and new industries. Focus on expanding intermediate trade, service trade, digital trade, cross-border e-commerce export, and promoting the opening up of the service market, which shows that China’s foreign trade pattern has undergone fundamental changes, and traditional raw materials and processing and manufacturing have not adapted to the requirements of China’s high-quality development. With the reshaping of the industrial chain value chain, Chinese enterprises have been deeply embedded in the global value chain, and the importance of intermediate trade is getting higher and higher, and the status of producer service trade and digital trade in the trading system is gradually improving. Meanwhile. The construction of such institutional systems as "high standard economic and trade rules", "cross-border flow of data", "market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment" and "investing in China" should also meet the requirements of China’s new development pattern and high-quality development as soon as possible.

　　Prevent and resolve risks in key areas. In 2023, the Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that "next year, we should persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability through progress, establishing first and then breaking", and put forward the working bottom line of "stabilizing expectations, growth and employment". The working idea of "stabilizing" is embodied in social stability, implementing a prudent monetary policy, maintaining the basic stability of RMB exchange rate at a reasonable level, stabilizing and expanding traditional consumption, ensuring the employment stability of key groups, and ensuring the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities.

　　"Striving for progress with stability, promoting stability with progress, establishing first and then breaking" embodies China’s new thinking in dealing with the relationship between reform and development, as well as new strategies to reduce the pain of reform and stabilize social mentality. What "stands" is not only the new quality productivity, but also the new economic governance mode. At present, the risks of real estate, local debts and small and medium-sized financial institutions are the three major risk areas. Based on this, this paper puts forward some concrete work ideas to prevent and resolve risks, such as "three major projects", "accelerating the construction of a new model of real estate development" and "a big economic province should really take the lead". These schemes are based on the premise of maintaining overall stability, setting buffer zones, gradually absorbing risks, and minimizing the possible negative impact of "breaking".

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