分类归档 zudao

In China, the most grand festival is the Spring Festival, and the colorful "annual customs" are indelible memories in every Chinese’s mind. Chinese’s "Year" is sacred and full of joy. Every day has its own unique customs.

The second day of the first lunar month is the second day of the year in Chinese lunar calendar, and it is also the second day of the first lunar month. It is generally between the two solar terms of beginning of spring and Rain. On this day, in the old days of our country, there were customs such as going back to the mother’s house and offering sacrifices to the god of wealth.

(of a person) return to his place of origin or former work unit

"Going home" is also called "mothering". On the second day of New Year’s Day, when the daughter returns to her parents’ home, she must make a big bag of biscuits and candy, which will be distributed to the neighbors by her mother, just like the scene of the New Year. The gift is quite thin, but it reflects a strong affection. What is really "courtesy is light and affection is heavy", which expresses the girl’s longing for the villagers.

On this day, the children in-laws are full of energy, with newly-dressed wives and children and rich gifts, specially paying New Year greetings to their parents-in-law. As the saying goes, "a son-in-law is half a son", and his son-in-law has "half a son’s work", and his parents-in-law are all hospitable. I hope the son-in-law will take good care of his daughter at ordinary times.

The custom of "going back to her mother’s house" also provides a chance for married daughters to get together, so that sisters who haven’t seen each other for a long time can catch up and talk about the past. Young and old are reunited and happy.

Sacrifice to the god of wealth

In the north, the god of wealth is sacrificed on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to sacrifice the god of wealth. Families offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth who came on New Year’s Eve. In fact, it is to burn the bought rough printed matter for sacrifice.

I want to eat wonton at noon this day, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup". Fish and mutton are used as sacrifices. On this day, big businesses in old Beijing all held large-scale sacrificial activities, offering sacrifices with "five offerings", that is, whole pig, whole sheep, whole chicken, whole duck and red live carp, hoping to make a fortune this year.

There are different opinions about who the God of Wealth is:

Among the God of Wealth, Zhao Gongming Tianshi is the authentic God of Wealth, Fan Li is known as the God of Wealth, and Guan Yu is Wu Caishen. In addition, there are people who worship Taibai Star, which is called "Wealth Star King". Because Taibai star is also called Venus, and it will be the god of wealth.

There are also those who regard the Monkey King and the lucky boy as the gods of wealth. In China, most of the folk offerings are made by Zhao Gongming, whose printing image is mighty, with dark face and thick beard, wearing a helmet and holding a whip in his hand.

There are patterns such as cornucopia, big gold ingot and coral around it, which set it off and highlight its rich and luxurious effect.

Diligent study

Song | Wang Zhu

Learn from diligence, thousands of books.

Three winters are enough for today, who laughs and is empty.

I wish you progress in your studies in the new year. Diligence is the foundation of learning. "Black hair doesn’t know how to study hard early, and white head regrets studying late." The firefly takes the light, and the hanging beam spurs the stocks for diligence; Read more, think more, work harder, and you will reap more. Study hard and let your life have more choices.

May you be happy and always be missed.

When will there be a bright moon?

Song | Su Shi

When did the moon begin to appear?

I fetch the wine glass from afar.

I don’t know the palace in heaven,

What year is this evening?

I want to go home by the wind,

I’m afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, too high to be cold.

Dance to see the shadows,

What is it like on earth?

Zhuge,

Low-level households,

Take a sleepless photo.

There should be no hate,

Why do you want to be different?

People have joys and sorrows,

The moon is cloudy and sunny,

This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

I wish people a long time,

Thousands of miles together.

May you be safe and happy in the new year. Even for the sake of dreams, it is inevitable that we will run around outside and be separated from our loved ones by thousands of miles; But in the moonlight, we still have the same heart, blessing and supporting each other.

May you live a long and healthy life and always have an ideal.

Kikukushishou

Han Cao Cao

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its moments.

A viper rides in the fog and ends up with dust.

An old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles.

The martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.

The period of surplus and contraction is not only in the sky;

The blessing of nourishing grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner aspirations.

In the new year, I wish you good health, endless pursuit of ideals, optimism, self-improvement, always a young mind and enthusiasm, and always youthful courage and perseverance.

May your family be harmonious and your life be safe and happy.

Qing ping le Cun ju

Song | Xin Qiji

The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream sides are full of green grass.

The Wu place that is drunk is drunk, sounds gentle and beautiful, whose home is the old man with white hair?

The eldest son is weeding the bean field in the east of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting the coop.

The most favorite is the youngest son, he is lying in the grass in the grass, stripping the freshly picked lotus.

In the new year, I wish your family harmony and happiness, find fun in the nuances of life and feel beautiful in the trivial places of life.

May you be strong, brave and optimistic about the unknown.

Zhushi

Qing | Zheng Xie

The bamboo does not relax at all, and its roots are firmly embedded in the rock crevices.

After thousands of torture and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind, or the winter of the northwest wind, it can withstand, and will still be tough and straight.

In the new year, I wish you, like the bamboo in the poem, to be firm, strong, fearless, generous and optimistic no matter what setbacks and difficulties you encounter.

May you be open-minded and cheerful, and your heart is full of sunshine.

Invitation To Wine

Tang | Li Bai

Have you noticed,

How the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven,

Entering the ocean, never to return.

Have you noticed,

How lovely locks in bright mirrors in high chambers,

Though silken-black at morning, have changed by night to snow.

Oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases,

And never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!.

Since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!,

Spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!.

In the new year, I wish you to actively grasp the real life and strive to create your own value. I was born, I was gifted, and I worked hard to live up to myself and the value and meaning of life.

May your bosom friend accompany you and smile at the prosperity of the world

Farewell to Vice-prefect Du Setting Out for His Official Post in Shu

Tang | Wang Bo

By this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts, through a mist that makes five rivers one.

We bid each other a sad farewell, we two officials going opposite ways.

The world is but a little place, after all.

Why should you linger at the fork of the road, wiping your eyes like a heart-broken child?.

In the new year, I wish you a bosom friend. Even though you are far away from Qian Shan, the friendship between friends is profound and lasting.

May you enjoy yourself and taste life.

my retreat at mount zhongnan

Tang | Wang Wei

After middle age, there is a strong sense of good heart, until later in life to settle in the mount zhongnan border.

Interest concentration is often unique to go to play, there is a happy thing to enjoy self – appreciation.

Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the origin, or sit to see the rise of the ever-changing cloud.

Occasionally in the woods meet a village elders, I chat with him chat often forget the return home.

In the new year, I hope you can enjoy yourself and feel the joy and interest of life even if you visit alone and enjoy the scenery.

May you feel grateful and feel the beauty of giving.

Guofeng Wei Feng Mugua

Pre-Qin | Anonymous

You give me the papaya. I’ll pay for Joan.

Not in order to thank you, and cherish your affection forever.

You will give me a gift of peach, and I will reciprocate with Chiung Yao.

Not in order to thank you, and cherish your affection forever.

You give me the wood, I take Joan nine in return.

Not in order to thank you, and cherish your affection forever.

In the new year, I wish you a grateful heart, thank your parents for their love, thank strangers for their kindness, thank you for your courage in setbacks, and thank you for your persistence.

Original title: "Happy New Year | On the second day of the first month, poetry sends blessings! 》

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, April 19th (Reporter Zhou Kai) On the evening of 19th, the Information Office of Chongqing Municipal Government held a press conference to inform the investigation of the joint investigation team stationed in gas enterprises, and to find out the problems of overcharging reflected by some citizens in gas enterprises such as Chongqing Gas Group.

　　At the press conference, Quan Wei, Deputy Secretary-General of Chongqing Municipal Government, introduced that the joint investigation team set up four special inspection teams to be stationed in Chongqing Gas Group and other gas enterprises, and eight on-site inspection teams conducted household surveys, with a total of 978 law enforcement personnel dispatched, professional accounting firms introduced for third-party audits, and 108 representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members, consumer representatives and news media reporters were invited to participate in the whole process. Relevant enterprises accepted a total of 26,000 complaints.

　　The joint investigation team has now found out that there are six problems in gas enterprises such as Chongqing Gas Group, such as overcharging gas charges, which are reflected by some citizens: First, there are problems of misreading and illegal estimation. For example, the investigation found that from January to April in 2024, Shapingba Branch of Chongqing Gas Group produced 1,085 gas consumption increases due to manual input errors, involving 190,500 cubic meters, and 106 gas consumption increases due to non-occupancy estimation errors, involving 11,600 cubic meters. Long-term unsuccessful meter reading at home caused 234 accumulated meter readings to be charged at a higher step price, involving 279,100 cubic meters.

　　Second, there is the problem of chaotic gas billing cycle. For example, Chongqing Gas Group requires all residents to complete meter reading one month before the annual price adjustment, but in the process of implementation, there are problems such as usual estimation and centralized liquidation before the price adjustment, which leads to a sharp rise in gas costs.

　　Third, there is the problem that the implementation of price policy is not in place. For example, according to the investigation, on April 15th, 2024, a tenant of a public rental house in Shapingba had no gas meter reading record for three years and three months, and the gas consumption recorded by the parties at one time reached 943 cubic meters when they checked out. Chongqing Gas Group calculated the charges by ladder pricing according to a billing cycle, and the gas fee was overcharged by 237.5 yuan. This situation has been investigated.

　　Fourth, the organization of table change is out of order. The charging and collecting system of gas enterprises is backward in technology and unstable in operation, resulting in data disorder. For example, in July and August of 2023, a residential area in Jiangbei began to replace smart meters, but the staff of Chongqing Gas Group only handed over the user information to the gas company’s input system after changing a batch of meters, and there was a time difference between them, resulting in a larger gas consumption than usual and a higher cost than usual.

　　Fifth, there is a serious shortage of work strength. Some gas companies do not manage meter readers in place. For example, a branch company manages 525,000 customers, among which 141,000 need to read meters at home, and only 18 meter readers are allocated, which leads to problems such as perfunctory meter reading by staff.

　　Sixth, the internal supervision and management of some gas enterprises are not in place. Failing to perform business review, supervision and management duties in accordance with the regulations, failing to find problems such as fluctuation of meter reading cycle, inadequate meter reading, abnormal data, etc., and failing to rectify and correct them in place.

　　In view of the above problems, the gas companies will be instructed to make a full refund for the gas charges that have been investigated and confirmed to be overcharged. For the clues that the investigation found that the enterprise violated laws and regulations, the investigation team handed over to the relevant departments to speed up the handling according to law. At present, 14 cases have been investigated and will be seriously held accountable.

　　The investigation team has informed the higher authorities of Chongqing Gas Group and other gas companies about the investigation. It is reported that the superior organization of Chongqing Gas Group has decided to remove Che Dechen from the post of Party Secretary and General Manager of Chongqing Gas Group, and requested the shareholders’ meeting to remove him from the post of chairman. At the same time, a working group was sent to Chongqing Gas Group to carry out a thorough investigation and rectification of related issues. From the current investigation and verification, no problems such as gas meter measurement and quality, gas quality, and changing gas meter measurement through remote control have been found.

fashion documentary

The most interesting and relaxing way to get to know the fashion industry is to watch fashion documentaries, and an excellent documentary can let people inside and outside the industry see the stories behind glamour and change their impression of fashion stereotypes. Even inspire some friends who want to work in the fashion circle, so that they can decide their future career aspirations more accurately.

This article recommends several selected fashion documentaries to you, some of which are about the designer’s road to fame, some of which expose the hard work of the behind-the-scenes fashion workers and various topics behind the industry.

Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has to Travel

Diana Vreeland: The Eye Has to Travel

When it comes to fashion legends, Diana Vreeland is absolutely indispensable. She is regarded as the most influential fashion magazine editor in the 20th century. This documentary was planned by Diana’s granddaughter Lisa Immordino Vreeland. Through some interviews with Diana, interviews with fashion workers and rich media materials, the life of this devil fashion guru was completely reshaped and displayed.

The whole documentary will give you a deeper understanding of the background and career of this fashion editor.Diana’s words are sharp and always bold and confident. She claims that she is not only a fashion editor, but also a unique fashion editor. She shuttled through the fashion world with a maverick vision, leading the trend and aesthetics of the last century..

In the film, you can see that Diana’s work partners and assistants love and hate her. Her strict requirements make her assistants suffer, but her talent and strength can always be subdued.

Manolo: The Boy Who Made Shoes for Lizards

Ma Nuoluo: The boy who makes shoes for lizards.

This is a record of the life of Manolo Blahnik, a shoemaker with the same name brand of Spanish high-end shoes. The director of this documentary is Michael Roberts, former fashion director of Vanity Fair, and an old friend of Manolo.

Michael shot Manolo in a relaxed and happy way, and the whole film was full of color.The documentary also explains why Manolo’s childhood is related to shoes and lizards, and tells the story of Manolo’s 40-year career in shoe design..

Many heavyweights in fashion also appeared in this film, including Anna Wintour, Rihanna, Picasso’s daughter Paloma Picasso and Naomi Campbell. They all shared their love and understanding of brands and designers, which proved the success of this great shoe designer and let everyone see the charm of Manolo’s works.

The First Monday in May

The first Monday in May.

This is a documentary about Met Gala, the most discussed grand event in the fashion industry. The film is about 2015.Metgala’ looking through the glass’The planning and preparation process of the whole activity. This theme also reveals the impression of western culture on China culture, fashion and history.

The leading figures in the whole documentary are Andrew Bolton, curator of Fashion Art Department of Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of Vogue. They also invited the great director Wong Kar-wai as their artistic director of Met Gala.

The documentary records the eight-month exhibition preparation, which can make the audience deeply realize that there are so many complicated preparations behind an activity.The film shows Andrew’s love for fashion culture and his seriousness in organizing exhibitions, Anna’s strong and decisive decision-making, the conflict of cultural differences and the tension under the fast-paced preparation.. Met Gala can’t be seen in May this year, so let’s review this documentary.

Alexa Chung: The Future of Fashion

Miss Zhong Fashion Future Documentary

Friends who want to work in the fashion circle should not miss this one. This documentary, co-produced by Vogue UK and Miss Alexa Chung, a fashion IT girl, contains several series of parts to reveal the The Secret Behind and future trend of the fashion industry.

There are many interviews between Miss Zhong and professionals in the industry in the documentary, including Balmain designers Olivier Rousteing, Christopher Kane, fashion editor Sarah Mower, fashion psychologist Dr Carolyn Mair and so on.

The director of this documentary is Danielle Bennision-Brown, director of video content in Conde Nash, England. He said that this series of short films can let young people who want to work in the fashion industry know about various roles in the industry and let these professionals answer young people’s questions and puzzles about the fashion industry.

The topics discussed include how to break into the fashion circle, fashion buyers and trend prediction, how to become a fashion designer, how to run fashion business, fashion blog and build a platform, etc., and the dry goods are full..

The True Cost

Fashion price

The price of fashion reveals the cruelty and bitterness behind the fast fashion industry. At the beginning of the film, a news clip of Rana Plaza, a garment building on the eighth floor of Bangladesh, collapsed, which also killed thousands of people and was the most serious industrial accident in the global garment industry.

The structure of the documentary is clear and easy to understand, and it clearly tells every role in the whole fashion industry chain: from European and American consumers, low-cost workers in developing countries to raw material producers and suppliers.

The price of fashion took a year to shoot, and it traveled to garment factories all over the world, telling the public the bloody truth behind the fast fashion industry with real story examples.. The poor working environment, unfair treatment, low salary and so on of those workers need to attract social attention. The real cost behind cheap fashion is beyond our affordability.

　　Li yonglei

　　For "edema", most people will recognize it. The simplest way is to press the affected area with your hand. If the skin sags into a small pit and cannot recover immediately, it is "swollen". After living at home for more than two months, many middle-aged and elderly people have similar edema. What needs to be vigilant is that the causes of edema are not only the obvious reduction of exercise and the high age of the family, but also some pathological reasons may be hidden.

　　Clinically, "edema" generally refers to edema of lower limbs, mainly manifested as swelling of limbs, which starts at the ankle and then spreads to the whole lower limbs, and sometimes occurs in the limbs, but edema of lower limbs is the most common.

　　Why does kidney disease cause edema?

　　Mr. Ma has always felt weak waist recently, and his urine is dark and frothy. When he took off his socks, he found obvious indentation on his calf. After seeing a doctor, he was diagnosed with hematuria, proteinuria, moderate hypertension and other problems, and was later diagnosed as acute glomerulonephritis. The edema in the patient’s leg is the secondary edema caused by renal disease.

　　Edema can be caused by many reasons, and different edema has different characteristics. Edema caused by kidney diseases is called nephrogenic edema. Nephrogenic edema is the most common cause of edema in clinic, and it is also one of the common symptoms of kidney diseases. Why can kidney problems lead to edema? There are two main reasons: first, the filtration function of glomerulus to water and sodium decreases, while the renal tubule reabsorbs water and sodium well, which leads to the retention of water and sodium, which is often accompanied by the increase of capillary permeability in the whole body, so the water in the interstitial space is retained; Second, a large amount of proteinuria in the body leads to low plasma protein.

　　Nephrogenic edema first occurs in loose tissues, such as ankles, eyelids or face, which is most obvious in the morning and can spread to lower limbs and the whole body in severe cases. It is characterized by being soft and easy to move, showing concave edema in clinic, that is, depression can occur when pressing local skin with fingers.

　　Clinically, nephrogenic edema is mainly divided into nephrotic edema and nephritis edema.

　　Nephrotic edema mainly refers to nephrotic syndrome. In addition to systemic edema, patients also have a lot of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia and hyperlipidemia. All causes of nephrotic syndrome, including primary causes (minimal change nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) and secondary causes (allergic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, renal amyloidosis, myeloma nephropathy) can cause nephrotic edema.

　　Nephritis edema mostly starts from eyelid and face, mainly seen in patients with acute glomerulonephritis. In addition to edema and hypertension, the patient’s clinical manifestations are also urine changes, such as hematuria, proteinuria, red blood cell cast, oliguria, etc. After the acute phase, the edema can subside.

　　For such patients, early treatment is the key, and the overall treatment principles are as follows:

　　1. Restrict sodium salt intake: Both nephrotic edema and nephritis edema have sodium and water retention, so sodium salt intake must be restricted, but it should be appropriate to avoid hyponatremia;

　　2, diuresis: when necessary, using diuretics while limiting sodium can promote sodium and water discharge to relieve edema, and can relieve hypertension and reduce heart load;

　　3, control proteinuria: proteinuria must be controlled for nephrotic edema, and immunosuppressive drugs (dexamethasone, prednisone, etc.) can be used to restore the normal permeability of glomerulus;

　　4, under the guidance of a doctor, supplement plasma protein.

　　Some edema comes from heart disease.

　　Ms. Liu, 75, has a history of hypertension for many years, but she believes that she is in good health and does not take medicine regularly. After catching a cold two weeks ago, I felt weak, palpitation, obvious swelling of my feet, and it was difficult to wear shoes. After coming to the hospital, he was diagnosed as hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure by the Department of Cardiology.

　　Ms. Liu, a patient with hypertension, suffered from heart disease and heart failure after catching a cold. It is due to the edema of lung congestion tissue, the increase of airway resistance and the decrease of alveolar elasticity, resulting in dyspnea, which is to say that breathing is fast and shallow. In fact, clinically, most hypertension will be combined with various types of heart disease, and at the same time, different stages of heart disease may be accompanied by different degrees of hypertension. Poor long-term control of hypertension can cause changes in heart structure and function, which is called hypertensive heart disease. Studies have shown that 70% of heart failure is caused by hypertension, and there may be related cardiac complications such as coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation. In the early days, patients are prone to fatigue dyspnea, such as when going upstairs, carrying loads, buying food, and even when looking after children. Some people will have paroxysmal dyspnea at night, which usually occurs 1-2 hours after falling asleep. Patients wake up because of tightness and shortness of breath, and may have cough and foam-like sputum. Those with mild symptoms can relieve themselves and live as usual during the day, while those with severe symptoms can continue to attack and cough pink foam-like sputum.

　　Then, how is edema related to high blood pressure and heart disease?

　　Recently, many patients who came to the hospital due to edema of lower limbs were admitted to the clinic, and some of them were diagnosed as cardiogenic edema. Cardiogenic edema is the body edema caused by cardiac dysfunction. The disease can present systemic or localized edema, which first manifests as decreased urine volume, heavy limbs and increased weight, and then gradually appears edema of lower limbs and whole body. Under normal circumstances, the patient’s ankle first appears sunken edema, which gradually develops into systemic edema. Accompanied by right heart failure, patients will also have other symptoms and signs, such as palpitation, asthma, jugular vein distension, hepatomegaly, and even pleural effusion and ascites. The principles of treating cardiogenic edema are cardiotonic, diuretic and heart protection.

　　In heart diseases, heart failure is the most common cause of limb edema. Due to the different concentrations of protein and salt in blood and surrounding tissues, when blood circulation is blocked, the surrounding tissues can easily absorb the liquid in blood excessively, resulting in edema. However, leg swelling caused by heart disease develops relatively slowly, and many elderly people only notice the abnormality because their feet are swollen and they can’t wear shoes. Cardiogenic edema of lower limbs does not need deliberate treatment, and the heart function is restored, and the symptoms of edema can naturally be significantly improved.

　　Mosquito bites can also cause edema of lower limbs.

　　Recently, Mr. Wang was bitten by a bug when he went out for an outing. After scratching his calf wound, he developed redness and edema. He was diagnosed with erysipelas after seeing a doctor.

　　Erysipelas is an infection involving superficial lymphatic vessels of dermis, and the main pathogenic bacteria are group A β Streptococcus hemolyticus Any inflammation of the skin, especially the inflammation with chapped or ulcerated skin, can be a way for pathogenic bacteria to invade the human body. Mild abrasions or scratches, injuries outside the head, unclean umbilical cord ligation and chronic leg ulcers may all lead to this disease.

　　Infected with erysipelas, why does the lymphatic system have edema?

　　Lymphatic system is a resource recovery and antivirus system of human body, which is widely distributed in human body. Lymphogenic edema mainly refers to the proliferation of subcutaneous fibrous connective tissue after repeated infection of soft tissue fluid on the body surface caused by the obstruction of lymph reflux in some parts of the body. If limbs are involved, it will be thickened, and the skin will be thickened, rough and tough like elephant skin in the later stage, also known as "elephant skin swelling".

　　Lymphatic dysplasia or infection can cause swelling of tissues in the corresponding area. There are also some people who have slight abnormalities in the development of blood vessels in their lower limbs and are more prone to edema symptoms. We usually analyze the condition of patients’ lymphatic system by puncturing subcutaneous edema tissue fluid. The protein content of lymphedema fluid is usually very high, ranging from 1.0 to 5.5g/dl, while the protein content of edema tissue fluid with simple venous stasis, heart failure or hypoproteinemia is 0.1 to 0.9g/dl. However, this method can’t understand the lesion site and function of lymphatic vessels, and it is necessary to determine the development or obstruction of lymphatic vessels by lymphangiography.

　　Thromboedema of cardiac vein in patients with low back pain

　　Mr. Liu is obese, has irregular meals and stays up late for a long time. He is a lover of carbonated drinks and has a history of lumbar muscle strain and lumbar disc herniation. In recent days, he suffered from swelling and pain in his unilateral calf, which was obvious after sitting and standing, but did not relieve obviously after lying in bed. After examination by a doctor, deep venous thrombosis has formed in his lower limbs.

　　Seeing the doctor’s diagnosis, Mr. Liu was puzzled and felt that the thrombus came suddenly. Actually, it is not. He is obese, does little exercise, stays up late, and has an unreasonable diet. These factors will easily lead to an increase in blood viscosity. In addition, he suffers from waist disease, and will stay in bed and take medicine when the pain attacks. Staying in bed for a long time will make the blood flow slow, the muscles will not pump enough blood, and it is easy to form a thrombus. At the same time, although taking medicine relieved waist inflammation, it also concealed other symptoms, thus delaying the opportunity to see a doctor. Therefore, we remind patients with lumbar diseases to pay attention to the phenomenon of edema in limbs.

　　Venous thromboedema is common after surgery, trauma, long-term bed rest and long-term desk workers. The vast majority of venous thrombosis of lower limbs is painful first and then swollen, and the more swollen it is, the more painful it is. The most common harm of this disease to human body is pulmonary embolism caused by blood clots falling off, which leads to death. Some blood clots may also cause cerebral thrombosis, renal thrombosis and intestinal thrombosis. The degree of harm mainly depends on the proportion of blood vessel blockage and the shape of thrombus. After regular anticoagulation and anti-inflammatory treatment, a considerable number of patients’ conditions can be stable, and regular medication can be taken later. For those with serious blood vessel blockage and the risk of thrombus falling off, timely surgery is needed. At present, the implantation of inferior vena cava filter is the main method to prevent fatal pulmonary embolism caused by thrombus shedding in acute stage, and it is a minimally invasive operation by interventional method. If thrombus is ablated after anticoagulant therapy, surgery can be avoided; If the patient has persistent high fever, sepsis, uncontrollable infection and irreversible necrosis of lower limbs, it may be necessary to consider amputation.

　　Generally speaking, there are many reasons for edema of lower limbs, which cannot be enumerated here. For healthy people, we suggest that you do the following three things in your daily life to avoid edema as much as possible. First, exercise moderately, avoid sitting and lying for a long time, and pay attention to moving the lower limbs when flying for a long time; The second is to supplement water properly and eat fruits and vegetables reasonably to avoid blood viscosity; Third, those who suffer from physical injuries due to diseases or various reasons, and need to use anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant drugs for prevention under the guidance of professional doctors, should follow the doctor’s advice and take drugs correctly.

　　(Author: Beijing Longfu Hospital)

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

Now that the flu is in an epidemic period, many people around me have confessed. I don’t know what the situation is like there.

According to the monitoring data of the National Influenza Center, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases in southern and northern provinces increased compared with the previous week, which was also significantly higher than the same period last year.

Further analysis shows that the current wave of influenza viruses in the south and north are mainly influenza A virus H3N2 subtype.

Today, I will talk to you seriously about the related problems of swine flu. I hope you can do a good job of protection and avoid being recruited.

Influenza A (A) virus is a kind of influenza virus. According to the two proteins on the surface of influenza A virus, namely hemagglutinin (HA/H) and neuraminidase (Na/N), it can be divided into different subtypes. Among them, there are 18 H subtypes (H1-H18) and 11 N subtypes (N1-N11).

Three major H subtypes (H1, H2 and H3) and two N subtypes (N1 and N2) have been reported in humans. Influenza A virus subtypes commonly prevalent in humans include influenza A H1N1 and influenza A H3N2. Influenza A is the only influenza virus known to cause a global influenza pandemic.

Seasonal influenza is mainly caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and influenza B virus infection.

It is mainly transmitted by droplets of respiratory secretions, direct or indirect contact and fine particles. The incubation period after infection is usually 1-3 days.

The typical clinical features after infection are acute onset, high fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue and mild respiratory symptoms.

Body temperature often reaches its peak in several hours to 24 hours, reaching 39-40℃, even higher or accompanied by cold, and may also be accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as dry cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Some patients may be accompanied by conjunctival congestion, retrosternal discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.

If there are no complications, the course of the disease is mostly self-limited. After 3-4 days, the body temperature will gradually subside and the general symptoms will improve, but it may take 1-2 weeks for cough and fatigue to recover.

If it is severe influenza, the disease progresses rapidly, mainly manifested as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza, which can be divided into influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. It usually appears after 2-4 days, or the condition improves briefly after treatment, and symptoms such as fever, cough, cough with thick phlegm, and difficulty breathing reappear.

We used to hear family members in media reports say, "Isn’t it just a cold? When people came, they were fine. How could they die?" Yes, the flu is also possible.

For patients with chronic underlying diseases (such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, liver and kidney dysfunction), the situation may be more dangerous. Some data show that compared with healthy people of the same age, patients with chronic basic diseases are more seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus, and the risk of death is 11.3 times that of healthy people.

There are two kinds of drugs commonly used in influenza. One is antipyretics, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The other is anti-influenza drugs.

At present, the antiviral treatment of influenza is relatively mature, including neuraminidase inhibitors (such as oseltamivir), hemagglutinin inhibitors (such as Abidor) and RNA polymerase inhibitors (such as mabaloxavir). For emergency patients with non-severe influenza, antiviral treatment should be carried out in time after etiological diagnosis. For emergency patients with severe and critical influenza, antiviral treatment should be started within 48 hours of onset, without waiting for the result of etiological diagnosis.

Most cases of infection with H1N1 are mild. Besides the antipyretic and antiviral treatment mentioned above, symptomatic treatment can also be carried out:

1. If there is an acute cough related to influenza, antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine) and expectorants (such as acetylcysteine and carbomestane) can be added to relieve the cough;

2. If there is acute diarrhea related to influenza, you can use oral rehydration salts, fully rehydrate, supplement intestinal probiotics, and use montmorillonite powder;

3. If there is an acute sore throat related to influenza, you can use some buccal tablets and atomized inhalation. Many people have experienced "blade throat" before, and I believe they should have some experience.

Another point is the flu vaccine. I remind everyone to get the flu vaccine almost every autumn and winter, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other people with high risk of flu, and pay more attention to daily protection.

Generally speaking, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, the human body will produce antibodies with protective level. Some people may ask, is it too late to get vaccinated now? How to say, as long as you can get the flu vaccine, it is recommended to get it as soon as possible to prevent subsequent infections.

Ok ~ today’s issue is more serious. Thank you for seeing the friends here. I hope everyone can protect themselves and their families and be healthy ~

Reference: The consensus of emergency experts on the diagnosis and treatment of adult influenza (2022 edition)

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　　◎ Science and Technology Daily reporter Fu Xiaobo Hao Xiaoming Wang Chun

　　On August 24th, despite domestic and international opposition, the Japanese government insisted on launching the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which attracted global attention. How will nuclear polluted water spread in the ocean? What will be the consequences? How to deal with it? In response to these social concerns, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed a number of scholars and experts.

　　Nuclear pollution water will spread to the whole world.

　　In 2011, after the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, China started the emergency monitoring and assessment of the marine environment in the western Pacific for the first time. Yu Wen, a researcher at the School of National Security and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University who participated in this survey, said that during this seven-year follow-up monitoring, the research team found that,Three months after the Fukushima nuclear accident, nuclear pollutants spread to the high seas 600 kilometers away from Fukushima, and the content seriously exceeded the standard.Eighteen months after the accident, the existence of nuclear pollutants was detected in the southeast waters of Taiwan Province. According to estimates,After entering the marine environment, these nuclides will pass through ocean currents in 8-mdash; Gradually spread to all sea areas in 10 years.

　　Drawing on these observation data and ocean dynamics, Yu Wen predicted that the nuclear polluted water discharged from Japan would quickly spread to the whole ocean system by ocean currents.And enter China’s waters in about one and a half to two years.

　　"Nuclear polluted water is transported and diffused by ocean currents, and some radioactive substances will be absorbed by marine life." Yu Wen said that the sea does have a certain dilution effect.However, Japan’s 30-year-old plan to discharge the sea is still uncertain.Considering the fragility of the environment and ecology, we need to be cautious.

　　The consequences are uncertain and unpredictable.

　　"There are many ways to treat nuclear polluted water, such as evaporation, electrolytic discharge and underground burial, but Japan has chosen the lowest-cost sea discharge scheme, which is extremely irresponsible." Zhang Yanxie, a think tank expert and law school professor at Dalian Maritime University, said that what the international community is most worried about at present is the ecological damage caused by nuclear radioactive elements entering the marine environment.

　　Chen Xinjun, dean of the School of Marine Science of Shanghai Ocean University, believes that the pollution of nuclear elements produced by different levels of nuclear accidents is different. The Fukushima nuclear accident is listed as the highest level 7 in the international nuclear event classification table, and the pollution degree of nuclear sewage produced by it cannot be underestimated.

　　"Tritium may not be the most dangerous."Gao Zhiguo, chief expert of think tank of Dalian Maritime University, said that Japan has been misleading that "the problem lies only in tritium", but many scientists in the world have a consensus that nuclear polluted water contains as many as 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive elements, and more than 70% of them are out of the standard, so it is difficult for multi-nuclide equipment to completely treat them.After these radioactive elements enter the marine environment, carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine organisms, of which the half-life of carbon -14 is about 5000 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is longer, while carbon -14 will gather in marine organisms, and its abundance or concentration may be 50 times that of tritium.

　　On August 22nd, the Japanese people held an emergency rally in front of the Tokyo Prime Minister’s residence to protest against the government’s disregard of public opinion to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Wuyong photo

　　Many interviewed experts and scholars said that after nuclides are integrated into marine ecology, it involves complex and long-term biogeochemical processes, and at present, scientists have little systematic research and data accumulation on it.Japan’s move is unprecedented, and its harm is difficult to assess so far, with uncertainty and unpredictability.At present, it is urgent to carry out international cooperation and long-term follow-up research on marine ecosystem and marine life.

　　Can imported seafood be purchased?Mainly depends on the source.

　　In the future, can sea salt and seafood be safely eaten? Zhang Yanxuan said that the local grouper and Xu Pingyi in Fukushima had been detected to contain excessive radioactive elements, so if the source of seafood is close to Fukushima, we should be vigilant.

　　Chen Xinjun said that after the discharge of nuclear polluted water, the impact on fish in the waters around Japan is the greatest. In addition, fish, sedentary fish and migratory fish in different water layers are affected differently."The seafood circulating in China’s market must be strictly tested and safe, and China consumers can rest assured."

　　At present, China has completely suspended the import of Japanese aquatic products, and after the Fukushima nuclear accident, China has included the monitoring of radioactive substances in food into the scope of food safety risk monitoring.

　　Cctv newsAt 10: 00 am today (May 23rd), the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court publicly pronounced a verdict on the murder of primary school students on 628 Pubei Road, sentenced the defendant Huang Yichuan to death for intentional homicide and deprived him of his political rights for life.

　　The court found that the defendant Huang Yichuan had the evil idea of killing innocent children to vent his personal anger because he thought he had been bullied and hurt by others. From 2017 to 2018, Huang Yichuan took photos of many primary schools and kindergartens in Shanghai and Guangzhou, and chose the target of committing crimes. In the end, it attacked the students and parents of Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School, resulting in two deaths and two injuries. The court held that the defendant Huang Yichuan’s criminal motive was extremely despicable, his criminal means were extremely cruel, his criminal consequences were extremely serious and his social impact was extremely bad. Although he was identified as suffering from mental illness, he was assessed as having limited criminal responsibility. However, in view of his extremely serious crime and great personal danger, and his mental illness has no obvious impact on his ability to identify and control his own behavior when committing crimes, he should be severely punished according to law.