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The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds: The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are …

November 1, 2023 is the sixth World Influenza Day. With the coming of autumn and winter, the weather is getting colder and colder, which is the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, and influenza (hereinafter referred to as "flu") is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases.

What is the flu?

Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is a highly contagious and fast-spreading disease and belongs to Class C infectious disease.

Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D.

Typical clinical symptoms: sudden onset of high fever, the body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40℃, chills, accompanied by headache, aching muscles and joints, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, often with sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms.

source of infection

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

Patients are contagious 1-7 days after onset, and the most contagious is 2-3 days after onset.

Transmission route

Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza virus lives in the air for about half an hour, and can be infected by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes, or by contact with articles contaminated by virus.

In crowded, closed and poorly ventilated places, influenza may also spread in the form of aerosol.

susceptible population

People are generally susceptible to influenza.

Some people are easy to develop into severe cases after being infected with the virus, so we should pay attention to:

Children under 5 years old (children under 2 years old are more likely to have serious complications);

Old people over 65 years old;

Accompanied by the following diseases or conditions: chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases (except hypertension), nephropathy, liver diseases, blood system diseases, nervous system and neuromuscular diseases, metabolic and endocrine system diseases, malignant tumors, immunosuppression, etc.

Obese (BMI > 30);

Pregnant and perinatal women.

Minhang CDC reminds you

The most effective way to prevent influenza is to get flu vaccine. The World Health Organization recommends annual influenza vaccination. In addition to vaccination, the following protective measures should be taken:

one

Wash your hands frequently;

2

Develop good hygiene habits and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

three

Isolate yourself as soon as possible when you feel unwell, have a fever and other flu symptoms;

four

Avoid close contact with influenza patients;

five

Avoid touching the eyes, nose, mouth and other parts where viruses are easy to invade.

Schools, nurseries and nurseries

How to prevent the clustering epidemic of influenza-like cases

one

Strengthen daily morning check-up and health patrol to observe whether students have the following symptoms:

Fever, rash or herpes (skin, oral mucosa), swelling and pain of parotid gland, respiratory symptoms (runny nose, cough, sore throat), gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), etc. If so, promptly advise.

2

Do a good job in daily preventive disinfection:

Classroom, activity room and dining place should be ventilated for at least 30 minutes every day;

Regular preventive disinfection shall be carried out for items that are frequently contacted, such as doorknobs, faucets and toys, once a day (for child care) and 2-5 times a week (for primary and secondary schools);

Towels should be one towel per person and disinfected once; Bedding should be one set, cleaned at least once or twice a month, and exposed to sunlight once every two weeks;

Clean and disinfect the air conditioner regularly, and clean the filter screen and filter in time.

three

health education

The health care teacher or class teacher can issue a notice to parents, suggesting that parents should pay attention to their children’s health status in time, and seek medical treatment in time if they have respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, and report to the school.

Promote the knowledge of disease prevention through school bulletin boards, broadcasts, distribution of leaflets, and opening health classroom lectures, so as to enhance students’ and parents’ awareness and ability to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza.

Global profile

Globally, it is estimated that influenza causes about 3 million to 5 million serious cases and about 290,000 to 650,000 deaths related to respiratory diseases every year. In developed countries, most influenza-related deaths occur in people aged 65 and over. Studies have shown that 99% of children under the age of 5 who died of lower respiratory tract infection caused by influenza came from developing countries.

General situation of China

Influenza-like case report

In the 42nd week of 2023 (October 16, 2023-October 22, 2023), the percentage of influenza-like cases (ILI%) reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 5.4%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (4.7%) and higher than the same period in 2020-2022 (3.1%, 3.0% and 3.0%).

Percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces in 2020 -2023

Note: influenza-like illness, ILI), that is, fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat (data from national sentinel hospitals).

Pathogenic monitoring

According to the monitoring data of National Influenza Center, in the 42nd week of 2023, 744 influenza virus positive samples were detected in southern provinces, of which 627 were A(H3N2), 109 were B(Victoria) and 8 were A(H1N1)pdm09, suggesting that influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) was the main epidemic strain and subtype B(Victoria) was co-prevalent.

Detection results of influenza-like cases (ILI) in southern provinces

Original title: "The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds: The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are … "

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The drop in the terminal price of Feitian Maotai affects the stock price, and the new head of Kweichow Moutai welcomes the test.

Since the beginning of this year, the outside world has paid great attention to the price rise and fall of Feitian Maotai. As early as April, the transaction price of Feitian Maotai’s loose bottles fell below 2,600 yuan, which has already surprised the liquor circle.

Now, after a lapse of two months, the head of Kweichow Moutai (600519) has been changed from Ding Xiongjun to Zhang Deqin, but Feitian Moutai has failed to stop the downward trend. At present, the terminal price of Feitian Maotai has reached about 2300 yuan/bottle, and the price drop storm continues to hit. Some people think that the popularity of "whipped eggs" weakens the consumption of liquor in business banquets, which is both a ridicule and a realistic feedback of consumption scenes.

Recently, the stock price of Kweichow Moutai has been falling continuously, which has been obviously affected. In order to stabilize the stock price and wine price, how many tricks can Zhang Deqin use?

Store a box of flying or lose 2000 yuan.

"Bulk flying Maotai spikes, 2399 yuan/bottle, limited to 100 boxes, collecting money to keep the goods." On June 12, Wang Min (a pseudonym), the account manager of a large chain tobacco and alcohol sales brand in Henan, took photos in the circle of friends to attract customers.

"In the past, the price fluctuation of Moutai was around 20 to 30 yuan every time, which has been relatively stable, but in these two or three months, each bottle fell by 300 yuan, which I have never seen since I made sales." Wang Min said that the flying price of the original box has also dropped from around 3,000 yuan/bottle to the current 2,700 yuan/bottle. "This is definitely not good news for consumers who were keen on drinking before. The decline of a bottle of 300 yuan has dropped by nearly 2,000 yuan per box, which is still very large. " She said.

Affected by the market downturn, the sales performance of Maotai retail stores will inevitably decline.

Wang Min said that customers who used to like to buy wine all regarded Maotai as an investment product, thinking that buying Maotai could preserve the value and increase the value, and even if it was not used temporarily, they could buy two bottles. But now this mentality has obviously weakened. Customers used to be able to buy ten boxes at a time, but now they have changed to one or two boxes at a time, or even stopped buying them for the time being.

According to the e-commerce platform of JD.COM, the price of Feitian Maotai sold by Kweichow Moutai JD.COM self-operated store is 1,499 yuan/bottle, and it is still necessary to make an appointment to purchase and a bottle is hard to find. In the liquor self-operated area of JD.COM Supermarket, the price of 53-degree 500ml bulk flying Maotai liquor delivered in 2023 is 2579 yuan/bottle; In addition, the price of 6 bottles of Guizhou Moutai (I Maotai) gift box set with 53 degrees 100ml in 2024 is 2375 yuan/set, which can be purchased directly.

Today’s wine price data shows that as of June 12, the market price of the original box of 53 degrees 500ml Feitian Maotai, which was delivered in 2024, was about 2,696 yuan/bottle, which fell below the integer mark of 2,700 yuan/bottle; The market price of bulk flying Maotai in the same year and specification continued to decline, and now it has dropped to 2420 yuan/bottle; In addition, the prices of Maotai in other years and varieties have also declined to varying degrees.

However, according to the reporter of Securities Times E Company, although the prices of Maotai series products have generally declined in recent months, the impact on the overall high-end liquor market is not obvious. Recently, the prices of high-end products such as Wuliangye and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD have remained stable.

Social attributes have weakened.

Then, why did the price of Maotai series products suddenly show a rare decline?

As Wang Min, who is close to the front-line consumers, she gave a more interesting statement that "whipping eggs" should bear certain responsibilities.

Wang Min said, "In the past, whether it was a business banquet or a family gathering, everyone sat at the dinner table to communicate and drink, and a meal often consumed three or five bottles of white wine. However, in recent years, whipped eggs have become popular. No matter whether it is a business banquet or a family gathering, a lot of time will be spent playing cards, and even a bottle of food can’t be drunk. " Wang Min said that when communicating with customers, many people talked about that the popular game of whipping eggs has become the "number one killer" to squeeze liquor sales. Many dinners have even refused to drink alcohol in order to play cards.

As a chess game, whipped eggs, with its fun and extensive social attributes, have spread all over the country in recent years and become a new "password" for interpersonal communication.

A business person told the reporter of Securities Times E Company: "Now, for a quick lunch meal, it only takes 15 minutes to eat, and the rest one hour is beating eggs. How can anyone drink?"

The market has a strong wait-and-see mood.

If the popularity of whipped eggs affects the consumption of drinks, it may be more because everyone is helpless in teasing the liquor industry.

Cai Xuefei, general manager of Zhiqu Consulting and liquor analyst, told the reporter of Securities Times E Company: "At present, it belongs to the off-season of liquor consumption, and Maotai is in the alternating running-in stage of personnel and strategy, and the market has a strong wait-and-see mood. In addition, the market and investors have great differences on the external economic environment and the future consumption expectations of liquor, which has led to the adjustment of the price of Maotai."

Cai Xuefei believes that the social attributes of Maotai in the high-end banquet and gift market have not changed, and the actual selling price is still much higher than the official guiding price of Maotai, and the proportion of direct sales of Maotai is also close to 50%, which are the cornerstones for Maotai to maintain price stability. In the past few years, Maotai has built a number of products with subdivided price bands, including 1935, Zodiac, distinguished products, treasures, fine products, etc. A relatively complete product matrix and a diversified profit structure have enhanced Maotai’s overall ability to resist risks, which is the key to Maotai’s steady progress and sustainable development.

From a practical point of view, Maotai sellers took the initiative to reduce prices in order to expand demand, but the demand did not increase correspondingly, which triggered a wait-and-see mood. Now they are facing problems such as insufficient overall market demand and excessive stock. In fact, the situation is very difficult. But objectively speaking, Feitian Maotai, as a famous wine representative, a certain price reduction will also bring about the expansion of market consumption demand and people, thus achieving a new balance between supply and demand.

At the beginning of June, the first big move came after Maotai new coach Zhang Deqin took office, and the policy of "enterprises purchasing 1499 yuan for flying" was suspended. It is said that the reason is that the number of applicants is too large and the quota is saturated. As for when the policy will be resumed, it is unknown. Some dealers confirmed to reporters that it did happen, and the main reason was to stabilize prices.

In response to the above policies, Cai Xuefei said that from the current point of view, Kweichow Moutai has suspended the policy of purchasing flying at a low price for enterprises, trying to stabilize product prices and balance the interests between direct sales and distribution systems by reducing market input.

According to Cai Xuefei’s personal judgment, the effect of this policy needs to be closely observed. Of course, Kweichow Moutai is the industry benchmark, and the continuous decline in the price of Maotai will inevitably squeeze the market space of other high-end liquor brands, which is also full of challenges for the overall development of the industry.

Will traditional distributors stabilize the price of wine?

"The relevant parties re-enabled Zhang Deqin as the chairman of Kweichow Moutai. What may be valued is that Zhang Deqin has the mobilization ability of the old Moutai department and the old Moutai dealers, and he plays a key role at a critical moment. Zhang Deqin has a long way to go." Xiao Zhuqing, a wine critic in China, told the Securities Times reporter.

In Xiao Zhuqing’s view, the decline in the share price and liquor price of Kweichow Moutai is unbearable in many aspects. At present, all units in the system of Guizhou Province have Moutai quotas that have been inherited from history, and these Moutai quotas have become the source of wages for all units or an important part of the package of "Guizhou goods coming out of the mountain". Nowadays, the price of Moutai has fallen, and it is difficult for relevant parties to bear the consequences of the continuous decline of Moutai.

Xiao Zhuqing believes that in order to stabilize the stock price and wine price, there are not many tricks left for Zhang Deqin to use. In fact, all the tricks that can be used to improve performance are almost the same, such as increasing the proportion of self-operated channels, launching I Moutai digital marketing platform to carry out marketing for C-end, and trying to cross-border joint funds to pursue fame and fortune.

In 2023, the revenue of Kweichow Moutai’s direct sales channel was greatly improved, and the gap with the wholesale agency channel was reduced to about 12 billion yuan. Among them, the direct sales revenue of Kweichow Moutai reached 67.232 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.16%; At the same time, the direct sales revenue has increased significantly, and its operating cost has also increased significantly. The annual operating cost of direct sales mode is 3.051 billion yuan, up 62.78% year-on-year. In contrast, the traditional wholesale agent sales model has little fluctuation.

On May 10th, Zhang Deqin, who just took office, hosted a symposium for dealers in Kweichow Moutai, Zhejiang, Fujian and Su Sansheng in Hangzhou to respond to the demands and concerns of dealers. Zhang Deqin encouraged dealers and the company’s sales team to build confidence and work together to create a new situation in Maotai marketing.

At the symposium, Zhang Deqin said that the dealers are the family members of Maotai, an important support for the growth of Maotai and an indispensable key force for Maotai. In the future, Maotai will continue to respect and care for dealers, and manufacturers will work together to promote the better development of Maotai.

According to Xiao Zhuqing’s prediction, Zhang Deqin’s next move may be to mobilize the traditional dealers of Moutai and buy low-priced Moutai with real money to boost the market transaction price. China liquor dealers all know that Maotai dealers are afraid that Kweichow Moutai Sales Company will assess/reduce the amount of a certain customer. Xiao Zhuqing predicted that the planned assessment of the increase and decrease of Moutai in the future, as a "carrot and stick", will drive dealers to come up with real gold and platinum to stabilize the price of liquor.

Photos: Emil Wakin Chau is a guest. Sina claims to be the singer of Tianya Zongsheng.

Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album. Emil Wakin Chau, who hasn’t released a new album for a long time, sharpened his sword for six years and released the latest full-creation album Jianghu at the end of this year. Recently, Emil Wakin Chau came to Sina as a guest to chat about this blockbuster album.

Koenigsegg will release a brand-new sports car in 2022.

  [car home Information] Koenigsegg will release a brand-new sports car in 2022, which will be extremely exciting news for fans.

Home of the car

  As can be seen in the official preview, the overall design of the car is very smooth and equipped with a surrounding windshield. The most noteworthy thing is the embedded design of taillights, which is different from other models of the brand at present. This design is visually similar to Koenigsegg CCX built in 2006, which is the first V8 engine developed by Koenigsegg.

Koenigsegg Koenigsegg CCR 2004 Basic Model

Koenigsegg CCR』

  Among the design elements of the new model, there are also the design elements of Koenigsegg CCR, which was launched in 2004. CCR, launched in 2004, is the fastest road car in the world, which is called one of the turning points of the company.

Koenigsegg Agera 2017 Agera RS Gryphon

Koenigsegg Agera 2017 Agera RS Gryphon

『Agera』

  In the design of the tail, we seem to find the shadow of Agera. Agera took the title of the fastest production car in the world from Bugatti Chiron in 2017.

  You know, 2022 is the 20th anniversary of Koenigsegg’s production of the first car CC8S. This upcoming car may be a tribute to the car. Earlier, Koenigsegg said that its New Year’s resolution was "to create more outstanding performance through clever intelligent engineering and optimized design". (Source: autocar;; Compile/car home Li Na)

Investigation in the opening season: Over 90% of the freshmen surveyed have plans for college life.

   With the arrival of the school season, freshmen have stepped into the university campus one after another and started a brand-new study and life. Some freshmen are eager to try and make progress, and some freshmen think that the hardest high school period is over and plan to relax. How do college students start their college life?

  Last week, China Youth Newspaper Social Investigation Center conducted a survey on 2002 college students, which showed that 93.4% of the freshmen surveyed were looking forward to campus life. 76.4% of the college students surveyed regard university as a new starting point for life struggle. 94.5% of the college students surveyed had a plan before entering the university, and 24.9% of them had a detailed and clear plan. 61.9% of the college students surveyed hope that the school will set up a student suggestion box, pay attention to students’ opinions and suggestions in time and give feedback.

  Among the college students interviewed, freshmen accounted for 56.5%. 31.7% of the college students were from the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, 31.0% from other first-tier cities, 30.9% from second-tier cities and 6.3% from third-and fourth-tier cities. 45.7% are boys and 54.3% are girls.

  93.4% of the freshmen surveyed expressed their expectation for college life.

  Freshman (pseudonym) of Marxist College of Beijing Sport University is very excited about college life. In the past summer vacation, he went to the university campus for a walk. In order to have a deeper understanding of school life, he added some WeChat messages from his brothers and sisters and bought some necessities by the way. "I also learned about my professional development prospects and made some plans."

  Li Sisi (pseudonym), a freshman in the humanities experimental class of Zhejiang University, is both looking forward to and worried about college life. "This is a brand-new environment. I consulted my cousin who is in college, and she suggested that I must learn foreign languages well and pay more attention to the relevant information of this major among the freshmen, including the curriculum, the requirements for postgraduate study and the situation of clubs. During my summer vacation, I occasionally recited CET-4 words, watched English dramas and American dramas, and simply learned guitar and swimming.

  The survey shows that 93.4% of the freshmen surveyed are looking forward to campus life, and 45.5% of them are very much looking forward to it. With regard to the preparation before the start of school, 53.3% of the interviewed college students prepared for the necessary exams (such as English and computer) in the summer vacation, 49.3% made plans for their college life in the next four years, and 41.0% of the interviewed college students cultivated some hobbies and skills, such as musical instruments and dancing. Others include: exercising self-care ability, learning life skills (36.3%), knowing your major (35.5%), and learning about college work and life from seniors (22.4%).

  Krishna Kumari (a pseudonym), a freshman counselor at the National College of Renmin University of China, said that many freshmen would pay attention to articles such as "College Certificate" before starting school, most of which were about CET-4. "Each of our majors has spontaneously organized freshmen. Freshmen are most concerned about accommodation, followed by professional study." Krishna Kumari introduced that during the summer vacation, some brothers and sisters have joined the freshmen group to help them solve their doubts.

  A further survey of college students shows that 94.5% of them had plans before entering the university, among which 24.9% had detailed and clear plans, 47.6% had general plans, 22.0% had big goals, and 5.5% had no plans.

  Li Liguo, deputy dean of the School of Education, Renmin University of China, believes that freshmen should make two plans, one for professional study and the other for future development. "Career planning-oriented learning planning must be done well. Higher education is going to be popularized soon, so we should decide whether to work directly, study as a graduate or study abroad in the future. If college students’ study planning and career planning are not done well, they will be very confused, and they don’t know why they study and where the future direction is. "

  57.0% of the college students surveyed believe that they should continue to struggle during their college years.

  According to the survey, 76.4% of the college students surveyed regard the university as a new starting point for their life struggle, and 80.3% of the freshmen agree with it.

  Yang Xin, assistant counselor of Hunan Normal University, regards the university as an important turning point in life. "The struggle of young people really begins. The shaping of a person by a university is very strong, and college students should find out what they are fighting for, and never relax or give up. "

  "The study in high school was very tense. As soon as they entered the university, many students relaxed, which had a bad influence on their future development." Li Liguo analysis, high school education is in the basic education stage, mainly for quality education, learning basic cultural knowledge. However, university education is a stage of professional education, and it is an important starting point for future career development, which is linked with professional learning and future career development.

  According to the survey, 57.0% of the college students think that they should continue to struggle during their college years to pave the way for stepping into society, 53.4% think that college is a critical period and turning point in their life development, 44.7% think that college has a broader platform to develop and exercise themselves, and 43.9% think that colleges need to strengthen self-control and learn knowledge and skills independently. 28.6% of the college students surveyed believe that they can set themselves free by getting rid of the depressed life in high school and entering the university, 14.1% of the college students believe that the level of the school has decided the future, and it is not too hard, and 9.4% of the college students believe that the university will have greater economic pressure.

  "I have never known what I really like and what I want to do in the future. I hope the university can give me this answer." Li Sisi hopes to lay a solid professional foundation during his college years, exercise himself through student work, prepare for employment, and look forward to the opportunity to teach.

  According to the survey, 51.4% of the college students want to overcome their personality weaknesses during their college years, start over, 48.0% want to get scholarships or various awards and certificates to prove themselves, and 46.4% want to master excellent professional knowledge and skills. Other goals of the interviewed college students include: finding a direction or career suitable for future development (39.3%), love and friendship (31.4%), exploring interests and potentials (29.8%), good interpersonal skills (22.7%), and improving independent living ability (18.0%).

  61.9% of the college students want the school to set up a student suggestion box.

  Li Sisi hopes to explore his potential and handle the relationship with his classmates during his college years. I hope that counselors can pay more attention to students’ life, solve problems for students in time, and occasionally hold interactive activities in different grades of the same major to provide guidance for the development of college students at each stage.

  "At the beginning of the school year, all colleges will issue new students’ bags, which contain some introductions, including teachers of this major, training programs, experiences and messages of brothers and sisters, etc. At the opening ceremony, there will also be teachers telling everyone how to make psychological changes. " Krishna Kumari suggested that freshmen should actively adjust their mentality, have new goals and struggle directions, and cultivate their self-study ability and self-management ability. “‘ Read thousands of books and Wan Li Road ’ Universities should not only study, but also participate in social practice. Modern society needs compound talents. "

  How to help college students live a good college life? 61.9% of the interviewed college students hope that the school will set up a student suggestion box, pay attention to students’ opinions and suggestions in time and give feedback. 50.8% of the interviewed college students expect colleges or professional classes to hold "mentoring" activities. Other suggestions of the interviewed college students include: colleges hold thematic lectures on college study and life (44.3%), college counselors do their duty and provide guidance and help in academic life (44.0%), and schools or colleges distribute campus life.

  Li Liguo suggested that schools should provide sufficient courses and superior teachers in learning. "An important gap between China and developed countries is that the number of our courses is insufficient to meet students’ individualized development needs. There is also material security. The dormitory for college students in China is still relatively tight, and living facilities such as accommodation, canteens and bathrooms should also be improved. " Li Liguo reminded that college students should study hard, make career and academic plans, actively participate in various social activities and campus associations, and improve their social skills. "Don’t indulge in online games, exercise actively and have a strong body".

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Du Yuanchun Intern Gu Lingwen

Good news! These technical colleges in Hunan started enrolling students this year.

In order to implement the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary

Important instructions on vigorously developing technical education

Implement the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security "Technician Education"The Tenth Five-Year Plan

Fully promote the high-quality development of technical education in our province

Encourage and support school-age youth.

Read technical schools, learn skills and promote employment.

People, society and gentleman with

Announcement on Enrollment Information of Technical Colleges in Hunan Province in 2023

be coming~

I. Enrollment Plan

In 2023, the province’s technical colleges plan to enroll students.6.5Ten thousand people (scan the code at the end of the text to view "Hunan Technical College Enrollment Plan in 2023).

Second, registration and admission

(1) registration.Candidates can register on-site or online.

1. On-site registration.Candidates can bring valid certificates such as household registration book, ID card, graduation certificate, vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill level certificate and register directly at various technical colleges.

2. Online registration.You can register in official website, a technical college.

(2) Admission.After students enter the school, they are in the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security"National Technical College Information Management System" for student registration.

Third, the school level and training objectives

Technical colleges are divided intoTechnical school, senior technical school, technician collegeThere are three levels, in which: technical schools mainly train intermediate technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service, senior technical schools mainly train middle and senior technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service, and technician colleges mainly train senior technicians and reserve technicians to meet the needs of modern production and service.

Intermediate worker.Recruit junior high school graduates to train intermediate skilled personnel, and its educational system is as follows3 years; Recruiting high school graduates to train intermediate skilled personnel, its educational system is generally 2 years.

Senior worker.Recruit graduates who have obtained intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers). The academic system is generally2 years; Recruit high school graduates to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers), and its educational system is 3 years; The time for recruiting junior high school graduates to train senior skilled personnel (senior workers) is generally 5 years.

Preparatory technician.Recruit graduates who have obtained senior vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional senior vocational qualifications (vocational skill level), and the academic system is generally2 years; Recruit graduates who have obtained intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level) (technical secondary school, technical school, vocational high school) or similar professional intermediate vocational qualifications (vocational skill level), and the educational system is generally 3 years; The academic system for recruiting high school graduates is generally 4 years. The academic system for recruiting junior high school graduates is generally 6 years.

Fourth, the funding policy

(A) tuition-free policy

The tuition-free policy of technical colleges covers students in the first, second and third grades who are full-time formal students, students in rural areas (including counties and towns), students majoring in agriculture in cities, students with financial difficulties in urban families, students studying in schools in ethnic areas, and students majoring in drama performance (except other students majoring in art-related performances).

The proportion of urban students with financial difficulties in our province is determined by 10% of urban students in the first, second and third grades. When students from poor families are identified, they should be inclined to special hardship groups, and special hardship groups such as students from poor families, students from minimum living guarantee families, orphans, children of martyrs, disabled students from poor families and disabled children should be given priority protection; Pay attention to the students from families that are prone to poverty on the edge, and those whose rigid expenses are large due to causes, disasters, accidents, etc. or whose income is greatly reduced, and include them in the scope of financial support according to the relevant provisions and actual conditions of student financial assistance.

Average tuition-free standard:3,200 yuan/student/school year.

(B) the national scholarship policy

The stipend policy of technical colleges covers students majoring in agriculture in the first and second grades and students with financial difficulties in non-agricultural families, and the proportion of students with financial difficulties in families is determined according to 15% of the students in the first and second grades who are full-time formal students. 11 original contiguous poverty-stricken areas such as Liupanshan District and rural students from secondary vocational schools in Tibet, Tibet-related counties in four provinces and southern Xinjiang (excluding counties) are all included in the scope of enjoying state grants. When students from poor families are identified, they should be inclined to special hardship groups, and special hardship groups such as students from poor families, students from minimum living guarantee families, orphans, children of martyrs, disabled students from poor families and disabled children should be given priority protection; Pay attention to the students from families that are prone to poverty on the edge, and those whose rigid expenses are large due to causes, disasters, accidents, etc. or whose income is greatly reduced, and include them in the scope of financial support according to the relevant provisions and actual conditions of student financial assistance.

Grant standard: 2000 yuan/student/academic year.

(3) National Scholarship for Secondary Vocational Education

Technical school full-time students in the second grade (inclusive) or above will be rewarded for outstanding students in academic performance and skill performance. The number of awards is determined by the National Student Financial Assistance Management Center in conjunction with the National Technical College Student Financial Assistance Management Office; National scholarships are reviewed once every academic year, and the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and merit are adhered to, and equal evaluation is implemented.

Scholarship standard: 6000 yuan/student/academic year.

(4)Scholarship for "Skilled Eagle" Award (Assistance)

Full-time students in technical colleges will be awarded "Skilled Eagle" scholarships for students with excellent academic performance and outstanding skills; Give "Skilled Eagle" grants to students with financial difficulties and who are unable to enjoy state or local grants. The specific quota is determined by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Scholarship standard of "Skilled Eagle" Award (Aid): 3000 yuan/student/school year.

V. Graduation treatment

(1)Technical college studentsIf you pass the graduation examination, you will be awarded a diploma from a technical college; Those who have passed the skill evaluation will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate or vocational skill grade certificate and special vocational ability certificate.

(2)Full-time intermediate class, senior class and preparatory technician (technician) class in technical colleges.Graduates, according to the technical secondary school, junior college and undergraduate education, implement relevant treatment, and equally participate in title evaluation (examination), recruitment of civil servants, recruitment of enterprises and institutions, enlistment, and determination of wage starting point standards.

Six, supervision telephone

In the process of enrollment in technical colleges, if you encounter false propaganda, illegal enrollment and other issues, please call the provincial and municipal human resources and social departments for enrollment supervision.


-Scan the code to see the enrollment announcement of Hunan Technical College in 2023-


Scan code viewEnrollment Plan of Hunan Technical Colleges in 2023-

Foreign media fired China to test Dongfeng 5C, and the US said it was difficult to keep the first island chain.

  On February 3, 2017, the Rocket Army conducted equipment support training in a simulated heavy rain environment in the base, during which DF-15B short-range ballistic missiles were erected in rows.

  On February 3, 2017, the Rocket Army conducted equipment support training in a simulated heavy rain environment in the base, during which DF-15B short-range ballistic missiles were erected in rows.

  On February 3, 2017, the Rocket Army conducted equipment support training in a simulated heavy rain environment in the base, during which DF-15B short-range ballistic missiles were erected in rows.

  [Global Network Military Report on February 6 Global Times Special Reporter Chapter Global Times reporter Liu Yang] The so-called "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental missile test conducted by China last month has recently attracted continuous attention from overseas media. Taiwanese media said that the mainland could install more than 10 missiles of this type a year, while Russian media said that this would make the outside world reevaluate China’s nuclear forces, and China may achieve a leap-forward breakthrough approaching the strategic nuclear forces of the United States and Russia in the next few years. American experts claim that the increasing threat of ballistic missiles will make the first island chain insecure.

  More than 10 pieces of "Dongfeng -5C" are installed in a year?

  Taiwan Province’s "Wang Bao" reported on the 5th that the mainland recently launched an "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental ballistic missile with 10 sub-guided warheads. The Ministry of National Defense of the mainland claims that the launch of the "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental ballistic missile is an ordinary scientific research experiment. According to the article, the mainland will mass-produce this type of missile. Considering the similarities between the structure of Dongfeng -5 and the Long March -2 series rockets, the mainland may deploy 10 to 15 new missiles of this level every year.

  Russian satellite news network published a comment by Russian military expert Vasily Kashin, saying that the successful test of the new missile Dongfeng -5C made the outside world reassess China’s nuclear power. According to the article, although Chinese mainland began to deploy the powerful solid fuel "Dongfeng -41" missile with multiple warheads, the liquid fuel missile will not be retired in the short term. China’s top management is not satisfied with the modernization and upgrading of about 20 existing Dongfeng -5 missiles. Before investing in the development of more improved versions of Dongfeng -41, liquid fuel missiles will still exist in the coming decades. The article said that this news also enabled people to re-examine the growth prospects of China’s nuclear reserves. It was previously speculated that "Dongfeng -41" would replace "Dongfeng -5" and increase the number of these missiles. Now it seems that "Dongfeng -41" will be a supplement to the existing "Dongfeng -5" nuclear arsenal. Kashin believes that there is more and more reason to expect China to achieve a leap-forward breakthrough approaching the strategic nuclear forces of the United States and Russia in the next few years, which will lead to fundamental changes in the rules of the game in the Asia-Pacific region.

  Why develop liquid fuel intercontinental missiles?

  An China military expert who asked not to be named told the Global Times reporter on the 5th that, on the whole, the intercontinental ballistic missiles in the world are becoming "solid", that is, using solid fuel rocket engines. Compared with liquid fuel missile, it has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, short launch preparation period, fast response, and mobile launch to improve survivability. So why did China develop the solid fuel "Dongfeng -41" and test the liquid fuel "Dongfeng -5C"? The expert said that on the one hand, China can improve the existing older Dongfeng -5 ballistic missile through the application of multi-warhead independent guidance technology, and improve its penetration ability and strike power. One can be used as several pieces, which can be called China’s "Satan" missile; On the other hand, with the current miniaturization technology of solid rocket engines and nuclear warheads in China, it may be difficult for solid intercontinental ballistic missiles to carry 10 nuclear warheads and fly more than 10,000 kilometers. If "Dongfeng -5C" can achieve "one bomb with ten heads", it will undoubtedly greatly improve the overall penetration capability of China’s nuclear forces and the scale of nuclear strikes.

  Although well-based deployment reduces the survivability of missiles, it is not insurmountable. Russian expert Kashin also mentioned in the article that the original "Dongfeng -5" was deployed in tunnels or silos, and the launch preparation time was long (some models took 30-60 minutes, while others took up to 2 hours). The few launchers of "Dongfeng -5" were destroyed by the first wave of enemy attacks. Kashin believes that the situation has changed now. First of all, "Dongfeng -5" is no longer the only nuclear weapon that China can reach American territory, and mobile "Dongfeng -31" and "Dongfeng -41" can also pose such a threat; Second, China is building its own missile attack early warning system and strategic anti-missile system. It can be predicted that the start-up time of the new modification of "Dongfeng -5" will be substantially shortened after a large number of modifications.

  Experts in China said that the survivability and deterrence of nuclear missiles deployed in wells can be effectively improved by strengthening, disguising and reliable early warning systems of the sky and the ground, so the United States and Russia still deployed a large number of intercontinental missiles launched in wells. Experts say that what kind of missiles a country develops and what kind of deployment methods it adopts probably depends on its technical foundation. Both the United States and Europe have realized the "solidization" of intercontinental ballistic missiles. Russia’s solid ballistic missiles are limited, so it still develops heavy-duty liquid intercontinental ballistic missiles. Britain and France have limited land area, so they mainly rely on sea-based nuclear forces. However, if a country’s nuclear submarine technology is not so advanced, it is better to settle for land-based deployment.

  The United States may re-examine the missile defense system

  China’s recent missile test has worried Americans. The US media reported on the 5th that China allegedly used an "Dongfeng -5C" intercontinental missile for the first time last month and launched 10 warheads with independent aiming capability at the same time, which was regarded as another breakthrough in China’s efforts to develop advanced missile technology. At the same time, some defense think tanks in Washington issued reports that China is developing and deploying advanced ballistic missiles and cruise missiles against the military facilities of the United States and its allies in the Asia-Pacific region, with the aim of preventing the United States and its allies from interfering with China’s military expansion in the Asia-Pacific region.

  According to the article, Ricky Ellison, chairman of the American Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, said that China’s missile power has become so strong that it is difficult for the United States and its allies to defend the first island chain. Ellison said: "They have demonstrated the ability to attack (the first island chain) from all directions by land, air and sea. No matter what kind of defense facilities we have, they can use enough ammunition to carry out saturated attacks. " Former US Naval Operations Minister and retired Admiral Grennet also said that the capability of the US Navy’s missile defense system to deal with China’s missile threat is "close to the limit".

  According to reports, Trump inspected the Pentagon last week and ordered the Ministry of National Defense to evaluate the existing missile defense capabilities of the US military and its future strengthening measures. The US Navy currently has 33 warships with ballistic missile defense capabilities. During the campaign, Trump said that he would quickly install ballistic missile defense systems on 11 other cruisers and said that he would increase the overall size of the naval fleet. The article also believes that in the face of more and more missiles with advanced technology in China in the future, the US military needs new technologies with non-hard killing and low cost, including directed energy weapons and electronic warfare. A report published by CSBA, the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Evaluation of Washington’s defense affairs think tank, said that the US military should also consider expanding and strengthening the land-based anti-missile facilities deployed by the United States in the Asia-Pacific region.

Beijing: Hotels, homestays, etc. should strictly regulate prices to prevent online orders from being unilaterally broken.

  Cctv newsRecently, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision issued a "Reminder and Warning on Regulating Market Price and Competition Order during the May 1 holiday and tourist season". The main contents are as follows:

  1. Strictly abide by the Price Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Provisions on Clearly Marking Prices and Prohibiting Price Fraud, and shall not violate the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, reasonableness, honesty and credibility. Abide by laws and regulations and business ethics, reasonably set prices according to law and conduct fair competition.

  Two, conscientiously implement the relevant provisions of the price tag. The price tag should be true and accurate, the label should be aligned and the logo should be eye-catching, and the price change should be adjusted in time. Do not sell goods or provide services at a higher price than the marked price, and do not charge any unspecified fees. Business operators who sell goods or provide services through the Internet shall clearly mark the price by means of words and images through online pages.

  Three, the operator shall not use false or misleading price means to trick consumers or other operators into trading with them. When selling goods or providing services through offline operation of physical stores, e-commerce platforms, online travel platforms, APP, live marketing and other means, we should focus on preventing price fraud, such as low-price deception and high-price settlement, price increase before discount, false discount, false pricing, non-performance of price commitments, and induced transactions. Operators of online trading platforms shall not use technical means to force operators in the platforms to make false or misleading price marks.

  Four, operators shall not collude with each other, manipulate market prices, damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers. Price monopoly that excludes or restricts competition shall not be implemented.

  Five, hotels, homestays, camping sites and other operators should strictly regulate the price and competitive behavior, according to the provisions of the price tag, not to charge unspecified fees. It is necessary to earnestly fulfill the price commitment, and focus on preventing behaviors such as unilaterally breaking the contract or raising the price without authorization when the order for booking rooms through e-commerce platforms, live sales and other channels takes effect. If the hotel accommodation places provide room supplies with charges, it shall indicate the charging scope and charging standards, and if it provides paid services such as washing and booking, it shall indicate the charging items and charging standards and other information.

  Six, parks, tourist attractions, museums, celebrities’ former residences and other units, to do a good job in ticket prices, tour guides and recreational facilities and other charges publicity, strictly regulate the price behavior of small commodities, catering and other extended service operators in scenic spots. There must be no behaviors such as not implementing government pricing, setting up a "garden in the garden" privately, adding fees without authorization, raising ticket prices in disguise, price fraud, not clearly marking prices according to regulations, and not implementing relevant relief and preferential measures for special people.

  Seven, costume travel and other photography industry operators to provide clothing rental, photo shooting and other services should be clearly marked, whether the number of clothing sets, the number of negatives, the number of refined sheets, the cost of adding films, etc. included in the shooting set should be clear, so as to avoid invisible consumption.

  Eight, all passenger transport companies, taxi companies, network car companies, railways, highways and other units should consciously regulate the price behavior and maintain the price order of the transportation passenger transport market. It is necessary to implement the policy of exempting minibus tolls on major holidays.

  Nine, the parking lot business units should do a good job of clearly marking the price according to the regulations, and exempt parking fees from specific vehicles such as military vehicles and special vehicles driven by disabled people.

  Ten, catering operators point menu, price tag or other ordering tools in the store for the same kind, the same specification of dishes should be unified, and there should be no "two sets of menus" and no "seasonal price" and other fuzzy price tags.

  Eleven, grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables, milk and other people’s livelihood commodities and epidemic-related drugs, medical supplies and other epidemic-related materials operators should actively fulfill their social responsibilities, implement the requirements of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices, and must not hoard, fabricate and spread price information, and drive up prices.

  Twelve, the stores, shopping malls, markets, online trading platform operators and other trading venue providers should strengthen the norms and guidance of operators in the venue (platform), and strengthen the prior review of price promotion programs. All trade associations should actively guide operators to operate legally and jointly safeguard market prices and competition order.

  Thirteen, the operator shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda about the operator himself, the performance and efficacy of the goods, the sales situation of the goods, the user evaluation, etc., to deceive and mislead consumers and the relevant public. It is not allowed to help other operators to make false propaganda by organizing false transactions or organizing false rankings.

  Fourteen, the operator shall not use the same or similar business logo with other people’s well-known commodity names, packaging, decoration, enterprise names, etc., to mislead consumers and damage the market environment of fair competition.

  15. Operators shall not fabricate, disseminate or instruct others to fabricate or disseminate false or misleading information, which will damage the commercial reputation and commodity reputation of other operators.

  Sixteen, operators engaged in production and business activities using the Internet should strengthen self-discipline, and shall not engage in unfair competition. Focus on preventing false propaganda in live webcasts, brushing letters, and inducing consumers to return favorable comments.

23 Corvette C8 models were successfully introduced into China, and the price was 2.2 million.

Promotion date: September 13th, 2022 to November 13th, 2022.

The upgrade of the new 23 Corvette C8 6.2 standard cars is all-round: power, magnificence, sound, downforce, grip and so on. Like the entry-level C8, it has no supercharger and electrification equipment at all, and GM says ambitiously that it is the best Corvette ever.

The new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8, a mid-range supercar with 670 horsepower and 624 Nm, will be officially produced in the summer of 2008, and Tadge Juechter, the executive chief engineer of the eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission, frankly explained the real reason why the American supercar, which has always been a front-mounted and rear-driven driver, adopts the mid-range engine layout.

The new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 "When we decided to develop the C8 with a mid-engine layout, we didn’t just consider the entry style. Although the C8 Stingray with a 6.2-liter LT2 OHV engine has performed very well, in fact, GM finally decided to open the mid-layout.

The new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 is Z06 and the more powerful ZR1— — In fact, launching a naturally aspirated engine in today’s turbocharged and electrified world sounds like a Recaro racing chair suddenly launching a saddle, but this can’t stop Corvette’s old rival, Model 3, from rotating at 9000 rpm.

The naturally aspirated engine of the brand-new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 has a fascinating appeal. On the previous generation C7 Z06, GM improved its power by installing a supercharger, but it also heard a lot of feedback with different opinions. Many car owners and fans said that the Z06 should adhere to the traditional direct injection fuel supply device and adjust it, and the fuel injector does not inject fuel at the intake side near the V-shaped valley of the engine).

The brand-new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 configuration: 3LT, Z51 performance package, carbon flash 20 wheels, yellow calipers, suede steering wheel, black side skirt, red edge hood, yellow metallic paint, yellow seat belt and yellow stitching. Recently, a small partner excitedly indicated that he had overshot, and the sports car was very cool. I want to know the price of this Wuling God car.

If the new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 is converted according to the overseas market price of US$ 112,855, the price of this car converted into RMB overseas is about 730,000 yuan, and the convertible model needs to increase the price by tens of thousands of yuan. However, as we all know, the prices of foreign cars are relatively cheap, and if they are introduced into China, customs duties, transportation fees and various handling fees will be added.

The brand-new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 car dealers can double the price of this car after a little hype. It is understood that the price of a C8 car in the parallel import market is about 1.7-2.2 million, and it will be more expensive if users still ask for optional equipment. Although many people like Corvette C8 car, this price can still successfully persuade many audience users.

After all, the brand of the brand-new 23 Chevrolet Corvette C8 is very important for most sports car players. At the same price, many big brands can already be bought for super-running, so Corvette C8 has very little possession in China. People who buy this car are usually people who pursue individuality and are relatively low-key.

The data is right: "non-"general cooperation

  CCTV News:The 7th Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing on September 3rd. Since its establishment in 2000, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has also celebrated its 18th birthday. In the process of continuous maturity, it has promoted the continuous expansion of China-Africa cooperation step by step. The growth track of 18 years has witnessed the deepening of China-Africa friendship, and the scope of cooperation has become broader. From trade, investment and infrastructure construction to personnel training, poverty reduction and income increase, medical assistance and people-to-people exchanges, China is helping Africa to achieve leap-forward development and integrate into globalization in all directions.

  18 years: the China-Africa Forum has been growing for 18 years and continuously implementing its commitment plan.

  Since the establishment of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000, China-Africa cooperation has been continuously expanded and deepened. The summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation is held every three years, and the seventh Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing from September 3rd to 4th. The theme of this summit is "win-win cooperation and work together to build a closer community of destiny between China and Africa". At the last China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2015, China put forward ten cooperation plans between China and Africa, which opened a new stage of win-win and common development of China-Africa cooperation.

  Facts have proved that the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has always played an important role in leading and promoting China-Africa relations in the past 18 years, and actively planned routes for China-Africa cooperation in different periods. Not only that, the forum has also become an effective help to expand the space for China-Africa cooperation. It is not difficult to see from the following figure that with the launch of sub-forums such as civil society and media, China-Africa cooperation has gradually expanded from the initial stage of the forum to the current all-round cooperation in many fields such as politics, economy, security, society, humanities and environment.

  Then, after 18 years of growth and deepening of the China-Africa Forum, what achievements have China-Africa "unusual" cooperation made? Let’s use the data to find out.

  Number one: the trade volume between China and Africa increased by 16 times in the first half of the year, and China was the largest trading country in Africa for nine consecutive years.

  The most direct aspect of China-Africa friendly cooperation is economic and trade exchanges. Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 18 years ago, the trade volume between China and Africa has increased from 10.6 billion US dollars to 170 billion US dollars, an increase of about 16 times.

  In the first half of 2018, the trade volume between China and Africa reached 98.8 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 16%. China has been Africa’s largest trading partner for nine consecutive years since 2009.

  Hundreds of thousands of jobs: investment in Africa has created hundreds of thousands of jobs.

  In addition, China has become the country with the fastest growth rate of international investment in Africa, with the investment flow increasing from $200 million in 2000 to $2.4 billion in 2016, and the investment stock has also increased from less than $500 million to more than $38 billion in the same period.

  China’s investment in Africa has not only created hundreds of thousands of jobs, but also improved Africa’s infrastructure, upgraded Africa’s production technology, promoted Africa’s industrialization and modernization process, and strengthened the public opinion base of China-Africa cooperation.

  Over 5,000 kilometers: breaking through the bottleneck of infrastructure, opening up economic veins and building railways and highways over 5,000 kilometers.

  It is the common aspiration of African countries to break through the bottleneck of infrastructure and open up the economic veins.

  The Kenyan Munne Railway is one of the two most influential century projects undertaken by China on the African continent, and it is known as "the road to prosperity and development". In January this year, the first freight train of Inner Mongolia Railway was put into operation. At present, there are five freight trains running between Nairobi, the capital, and Mombasa, the largest port in East Africa, saving at least 40% of logistics costs. The Inner Mongolia Railway drives Kenya’s GDP growth by about 1.5% every year, creating 46,000 jobs directly for the local area. Since the reform and opening up, China has built more than 5,000 kilometers of railways and highways for African countries.

  In addition to helping traffic infrastructure construction, the expansion project of Kariba South Bank Hydropower Station, which was built by Chinese enterprises in Zimbabwe in southern Africa, was completed in March this year. The total installed capacity of Kariba Hydropower Station increased from 750,000 kilowatts to 1.05 million kilowatts, which increased the power supply for Zimbabwe by 20% to 30%, effectively alleviating the power shortage in the country.

  如今,从铁路、公路到机场、港口、水电站,中国承建的基础设施项目遍布非洲大陆,非洲国家正在逐步跟上经济全球化的步伐。

  15万人次:授人以渔 两年提供了15万人次的专业人才培训

  习主席曾深刻指出,中非关系最大的“义”,就是用中国发展助力非洲的发展,最终实现互利共赢、共同发展;不仅“授人以鱼”、提供不附加任何政治条件的对非援助,更要“授人以渔”、加强人力资源开发合作和技术交流。

  “与当地人才共同成长、与当地经济互利共赢”的中非合作模式,如今已遍及非洲大陆。自2015年年底中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会以来,中国高度重视非洲发展能力建设,两年多来已向非洲国家提供了15万人次的专业人才培训,向非洲学生提供了3万个奖学金名额。

  今年6月,“蒙内铁路”承建中企发布报告显示,该项目已累计雇佣当地员工超过7.2万人,培养了数以万计的熟练工人和5000多名铁路技术人才;并通过合作办学,让超过2000名当地学生通过了铁路运营相关专业培训,他们将成为当地未来铁路运营、维护的中坚力量。

  Increase production by 140%: Promote rice planting techniques in China to increase production by 140% so that African people can get rid of poverty as soon as possible.

  China has always been anxious and considerate of African countries, as it has been for decades. The data shows that 70% of the population in Africa is agricultural, and the contribution rate of agriculture to Africa’s GDP is as high as 30%. However, many African countries have weak agricultural infrastructure, backward technology, frequent natural disasters and social unrest, and food security cannot be guaranteed. China put forward China-Africa cooperation plans such as "reducing poverty and benefiting the people" and "agricultural modernization", and once again stressed the need to share agricultural development experience with Africa, transfer applicable agricultural technologies and increase the income of local farmers.

  In China Agricultural Technology Demonstration Center, the rice yield per mu increased from 237kg to 570kg by 140% after adopting China rice planting technology.

  At present, China rice planting technology has more than 15,000 mu of high-yield demonstration model fields in the Dakawa rice-growing area of Morogoro province, which directly benefits more than 2,000 farmers. China has also built a farm in Zambia. Over the past 24 years, Zhongken Farm has solved the employment problem of more than 4,200 people and solved the food and clothing problem of more than 15,000 people — — After careful calculation, the farm supplies more than 45,000 tons of grain, 260 million fresh eggs and 3.71 million broilers and laying hens to the local market.

  Up to now, experts and technicians from China have implemented more than 300 small-scale demonstration projects in nine African countries, popularized 450 practical agricultural technologies and trained nearly 30,000 local farmers and technicians.

  Over 200 million: medical assistance relieves the pain of over 200 million African patients.

  In addition to solving the problem of "lack of food", the China-Africa cooperation project is also committed to alleviating the plight of African people who "look down on illness". In Zambia, over the past 40 years, there have been 20 batches of China medical teams with 546 members who have treated more than 3 million patients in Zambia, performed more than 20,000 operations of various types, and introduced and implemented more than 700 new technologies and projects.

  In 2006, 108,000 cases of malaria were reported in Comoros, resulting in 34 deaths. In 2007, the anti-malaria team from China entered Comoros. By 2014, only over 2,000 cases of malaria were reported in the whole country, and zero deaths were achieved.

  After the Ebola outbreak in West African countries in 2014, China took the lead in helping African brothers to fight the epidemic. For more than half a century, tens of thousands of foreign aid doctors in China have relieved more than 200 million African patients.

  23.7%: African students studying in China increased by 23.7% year-on-year during the five years of promoting cultural integration.

  Unusual cooperation has also promoted cultural exchanges between China and Africa. At present, there are nearly 2 million people-to-people exchanges between China and Africa every year, and China has opened more than 80 Confucius Institutes and classrooms in 41 African countries. In 2017 alone, China and Africa held more than 100 humanities exchange activities and implemented more than 200 humanities cooperation projects.

  Since 2000, the Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has promised to provide funds and support for African education in China and abroad. According to statistics, during the five years from 2012 to 2016, the total number of international students from Africa in China was 61,594, which was the fastest growing among international students from all continents, with a year-on-year increase of 23.7%.

  One-third: in-depth cooperation for one-third of the world’s progress

  From brothers in distress to comprehensive strategic partners, China-Africa friendship has been deepening and China-Africa cooperation has been escalating. The data shows that the total population of Central Africa has exceeded 2.6 billion in 2017, accounting for about 35% of the world’s total population; Central Africa has a total land area of 39.8 million square kilometers, accounting for about 30% of the world’s total land area (except Antarctica). The progress of China-Africa relations under the guidance of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation means that one-third of the world is advancing, which goes beyond the "holding a group to keep warm" among developing countries, and marks that South-South cooperation in the 21st century is glowing under the background of the new era and China’s efforts to build a community of global destiny.

  (CCTV reporter Zhu Ruijun Guan Weina)