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Besides Tom cruise, why is Mission Impossible 5 worth watching？

Opera assassination in honor of Hitchcock

??1905 movie network news It has been almost 20 years since the first film was released, and it has become a classic spy action series in the hearts of fans. When the fifth film, produced by Paramount and invested by 1905 Pictures and Alibaba Pictures, was released in China this week, word of mouth exploded instantly, and critics and audiences commented on the film one after another: besides Tom cruise, there was a new heroine who could "save the hero with beauty", and the series also experienced the wonders of the fourth film, the drama of the third film and the violence of the second film, and finally returned to the coldness and violence of the first film.

Which bridges are impressive?

Turandot became angry with assassination, tribute and reversal, and the strongest spy girl.

Apart from Tom cruise’s crazy action of plane-scraping and 6-and-a-half-minute anaerobic diving, what the domestic audience praised most was the film’s end-to-end tribute to the classic and retro tone, which made this Hollywood commercial action blockbuster instantly improve its artistic force. The film critic Da Qi said in Weibo that from Ethan’s listening to the task instructions on vinyl records to the fighting assassination of the Vienna Opera House, they all paid tribute to the concert hall assassination drama that was the finale of Hitchcock’s man who knew too much in 1956, and took the rhythm of Turandot’s aria and music score as the soundtrack of the action drama, which was mysterious, assassination and suspense … … These completely different elements are all mixed together to boil the audience’s emotions to the boiling point.

The tone of the film returns to the classic retro style of spy films.

The film critic, The Night Knight, was also impressed by the street fighting at the end. "Using the contrast of light and shade to create a sense of tension and excitement, retro shooting techniques inject new ideas into it", returning to London’s cold and spy film classics. The film critic murdered the TV set and commented on it in the column of "Shadow Target": "I appreciate this pursuit of trying to find a certain balance between classical style and modern blockbusters. In the current Hollywood movies, MI5 is a prominent work."

Rebecca, the new "spy girl", looks like ingrid bergman, the goddess who is also from Sweden.

In addition, almost all the viewers who have seen Mission Impossible 5 can’t forget the outstanding performance of this "Mission Impossible Girl" Rebecca Ferguson. Tao Taolinlin, a well-known film critic, thinks that "the most wonderful part of Disc 5 is that it brings a heroine who is not a vase and can fight. She has dedicated many wonderful fights and action scenes, and even the final battle was completed by her, especially the part of the dress with beautiful legs is really handsome!" In 1874, it also said, "This is a feminist victory. This time, the heroine is no longer a vase that can only flirt in all kinds of spy films, but a spy who will really save the soup from the hot water." This unique setting of "beauty saves the hero" also makes the film different from the boring routine of fighting between strong men and strong women in traditional action movies, not to mention Rebecca, who is also from Sweden, has a classical romantic style like ingrid bergman — — From the English drama "White Queen" to the strongest spy girl, she only used a pair of beautiful legs.

It’s true that Tom stole the plane, it’s true, it’s true (the important thing is said three times)

What is the advantage of Mission Impossible 5 over other spy films??

007 British retro, bourne lone wolf, speed and passion racing.

Magasa, a well-known film critic, wrote in Iris magazine: "What is the unique style of Mission Impossible series? I think it is the pursuit of completing a series of difficult action dramas in an increasingly spectacular space. All the plots and characters exist to provide conditions for the difficult action dramas to play. The speed is getting faster and higher, and the height is getting higher and higher. Tom Cruise jumps over skyscrapers all over the world, dives, brags, and even crashes the plane. I won’t be surprised if he goes into space. "

The scene of motorcycle chase is bursting with speed.

There is no denying that Tom, who is over 50 years old, is still telling the world what madness is with his own demonstration, and he is risking all his life just to please the audience. Compared with other spy movies, a major feature of Mission Impossible series is the thrilling scene of Tom’s life. However, this film has been filmed for nearly 20 years, and when it comes to the fifth film, it is by no means limited to this. Mission Impossible 5 not only maintains the spectacular features of this series, but also incorporates the Bond-style British retro and film noir temperament. After reading it, many viewers said that "the cold war, disc theft, alley fighting, cold humor, and the quality of the series is quite high, which is almost 007". However, Tom cruise, who has always loved racing, had a smooth motorcycle chase in Casablanca, and netizen Chen Xiaoming praised that "the sense of speed was directly abused"

In addition, the most difference from the "lone wolf" lone hero is that Tom is not fighting alone! Even if you are desperate, even with all kinds of black technology, "impossible to complete the task" depends on collective wisdom and teamwork. Simon pegg, who loves to gag, Jeremy Renner, who is hard to tell the difference between loyalty and treachery, and Rebecca Ferguson, who is a "black widow", "The netizen’s shadow expressed affectionately:" In the fifth part of Mission Impossible series, appreciate each other, who is also an agent, can already be seen, and the tenderness of "one person, no one of the same kind" is beyond luck. From the first movie, I have been running and running to the old Tom, which is touching. I can’t think of any other way, but I have to do something for my friends, right?’ "This may be the soft place that the Mission Impossible series can touch everyone’s heart most.

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

　　Today (June 1), Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health reminder for June, especially reminding people to pay attention to novel coronavirus infection, hand, foot and mouth disease, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, brucellosis, rabies, respiratory infectious diseases and food-borne diseases.

　　First, novel coronavirus infection

　　As of early May, XBB series mutants have become the main epidemic strains in Covid-19, China. Compared with the early epidemic branches in Omicron, the pathogenicity of XBB series mutants has not changed significantly. It is suggested that people should continue to do personal protection and health management.

　　Health tips

　　(1) It is suggested that those who meet the requirements should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine as soon as possible without any contraindications. The target population of vaccination at this stage is: ① people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program. Including uninfected people aged 3-17 who have not completed basic immunization, uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the first dose of booster immunization, and uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the second dose of booster immunization; ② People who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization.

　　(2) Do a good job in daily protection. Wear masks scientifically, pay attention to hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, pay attention to cough etiquette, gather less, open windows regularly at home and workplace for ventilation, and do a good job in daily hygiene in the room.

　　(3) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and try to avoid taking public transport.

　　(4) Once infected with Covid-19, it is recommended not to go out unless necessary, to avoid going to crowded public places, not to participate in gathering activities, and to wear masks all the time. During the period of living at home, infected people should reduce close contact with their roommates, do a good job in self-health monitoring, and see a doctor in time if necessary.

　　Second, hand, foot and mouth disease

　　Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children caused by enterovirus infection, mostly in children under 5 years old. The monitoring data over the years show that April-July is the main epidemic season of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shaanxi, and it has entered a high incidence period.

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

　　Health tips

　　(1) Vaccination with EV71 vaccine can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 virus and effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death.

　　(2) Pay attention to hand hygiene, especially before touching the nose and mouth, before meals, after defecation, or after going out and going home, after touching herpes/respiratory secretions, after changing diapers or handling articles contaminated by feces, wash your hands with flowing clean water+hand sanitizer or soap to guide children to master the "seven-step washing method".

　　(3) Pay attention to ventilation, and open the window for ventilation 2-3 times a day. During the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, try to avoid taking children to places where people gather and the air circulation is poor.

　　(4) Always change and dry clothes, bedding, towels and diapers; Clean and disinfect toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items every day.

　　(5) Pay attention to the health status of children. Once there is fever, rash (especially perianal rash) or oral ulcer, go to medical institutions in time. Delayed treatment or misdiagnosis may easily lead to the development of children into severe cases and even lead to death.

　　(6) Nursery institutions should strictly implement measures such as morning and afternoon check-up, absence from class due to illness, epidemic report, ventilation and disinfection, etc., report sick children in isolation in time, and do a good job in the discovery, response and disposal of aggregated and outbreak epidemics.

　　Iii. Epidemic hemorrhagic fever

　　Hemorrhagic fever is a natural epidemic disease caused by Hantavirus, with rodents as the main source of infection, and the incidence rate is high among farmers who often work or have activities in the field. In the recent summer harvest season, outdoor activities and field work have increased the chances of contact with rodents and their pollutants. It is recommended that the masses do a good job in protection.

　　Health tips

　　(1) Vaccination is the most important and effective measure to prevent hemorrhagic fever. Vaccination should be carried out in time and in the whole process according to relevant vaccination requirements.

　　(2) Strengthen personal protection and develop good hygiene habits. Try to avoid contact with rats and their excreta pollutants, and don’t stay overnight in outdoor places such as orchards to prevent mites from biting; Rodent control measures can be implemented for a long time in key places such as villages, orchards, vegetable gardens and farms.

　　(3) Do not eat cold food, water, etc., especially those contaminated by rodents; Wear masks, hats and gloves when cleaning up messy things and wastes (such as straw and corn stalks).

　　(4) In case of fever, muscle soreness, skin bleeding and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time.

　　Fourth, brucellosis

　　Brucellosis (brucellosis for short), also known as lazy disease, is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by brucellosis. Sheep, cattle and pigs suffering from brucellosis are the main sources of brucellosis in human beings, and it is clinically characterized by long-term fever, sweating, fatigue, joint pain, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy.

　　Health tips

　　(1) Buy sheep from a regular sheep farm without brucellosis epidemic, and conduct quarantine and immunization on the sheep regularly.

　　(2) Livestock should be kept in captivity, separated from humans and animals, avoiding water sources, and not scattered and mixed.

　　(3) Occupational people engaged in livestock breeding, fur and milk meat processing, veterinarians, etc., should take personal protection in the process of occupational contact such as breeding, wear work clothes, masks, rubber gloves and other protective articles, and do not directly contact with sick livestock products. At the same time, Ying Qin should wash hands and disinfect, change clothes, maintain environmental hygiene, and conduct regular physical examination, and treat suspicious symptoms in time.

　　(4) Pay attention to food safety, do not drink raw milk or eat raw meat, and separate raw and cooked chopping boards when cooking.

　　Five, rabies

　　Summer is the high incidence of dog injuries. The sultry weather can easily make dogs fidgety and impulsive. At the same time, people wear thin clothes in summer and are easily bitten and scratched by dogs.

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

　　Health tips

　　(1) Scientifically manage pets. Families who keep pets should apply for dog registration certificate, vaccinate their pets in time, and keep their pets in captivity, and don’t abandon them at will.

　　(2) When walking dogs, dog chains, muzzle covers and dog cages should be used to control the range of activities and behaviors of dogs and avoid the occurrence of dog injuries.

　　(3) Avoid contact with wild animals and stray animals, do not tease and play with cats, dogs and other animals, do not disturb dogs that are eating, sleeping or caring for their cubs, and do not let animals lick skin wounds.

　　(4) After being bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, you should go to the nearby standardized dog injury treatment clinic as soon as possible.

　　(5) In contrast, children are more dangerous to be bitten. The bitten wound is deep and serious, and the closer it is to the head, neck, face and hands, the more dangerous it is, which requires special attention. It is necessary to strictly wash the wound, inject immunoglobulin, choose more efficient vaccine and vaccinate according to the procedure.

　　Six, respiratory infectious diseases

　　June is still the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases such as mumps, scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella and measles, and schools and kindergartens should be alert to the outbreak of the epidemic.

　　Health tips

　　(1) Vaccinate infectious diseases such as measles, chickenpox, mumps, etc. which are prevented by vaccines in time and in the whole process according to relevant vaccination requirements.

　　(2) Pay attention to good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when sneezing and coughing, and do not touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands. Wash and dry clothes and bedding frequently.

　　(3) Open the window regularly for ventilation several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh.

　　(4) Try to avoid going to crowded places, wear a mask when there are symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough, and reduce contact with others.

　　(5) Schools and child care institutions should focus on preventing small-scale outbreaks of respiratory infectious diseases, strengthen environmental sanitation and ventilation and disinfection of classrooms in schools, and implement measures such as morning and afternoon inspection, absenteeism registration and epidemic report.

　　Seven, food-borne diseases

　　The weather is getting hotter and hotter, and the rising temperature creates conditions for the proliferation of bacteria, food is more prone to decay and deterioration, and food-borne diseases have also entered a high incidence period.

　　Health tips

　　(1) Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, after touching dirty things and before processing and making food, and disinfect tableware regularly.

　　(2) canteens and families should strictly control the quality of food, and must not buy spoiled poultry, eggs, meat and aquatic products for the sake of greed.

　　(3) Pay attention to kitchen and food hygiene, and separate raw and cooked chopping boards when cooking; Do not eat food that is not thoroughly cooked, and do not drink unclean raw water; Eat as much food as possible, eat little or no leftovers, and put them in the refrigerator if there are any leftovers. When eating out, you must pay attention to choosing a regular restaurant or restaurant with good sanitary conditions.

　　(4) Pay attention to insects and rats indoors, and strengthen the sanitary management of feces, garbage and sewage.

　　(5) If there are symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain and bloody stool, you should go to the hospital in time.

　　one

　　Source: Shaanxi CDC

　　Editor | Long Yi

　　Edit | He Ye

[Editor in charge:

]

Announcement of competitive consultation on digital scanning service of archives (secondary)

Project overview

Entrusted, we organized competitive consultation on [350122]YCGC[CS]2025002-1 and digital scanning service of archives (secondary), and now welcome domestic qualified suppliers to attend. The potential supplier of digital archives scanning service (secondary) should apply for an account at Fujian Provincial Government Procurement Network (zfcg.czt.fujian.gov.cn) for free, and obtain procurement documents by project in Fujian Provincial Government Procurement Online Public Information System, and submit the response documents before (Beijing time).

I. Basic information of the project

Project number: [350122]YCGC[CS]2025002-1

Project Name: Archives Digital Scanning Service (Secondary)

Procurement method: competitive negotiation

Budget amount: 395,000.00 yuan

Second, the applicant’s qualification requirements:

Third, the government procurement policies that need to be implemented in procurement projects

Imported products:Not applicable to this project.

Energy-saving products:Not applicable to this project.

Environmental labeling products:Not applicable to this project.

Fourth, obtain the procurement documents

Time: from to (the provision period shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of this announcement), from morning to afternoon every day (Beijing time, except legal holidays).

Location:

Mode:

Price: free of charge

V. Submission of response documents

Deadline: (Beijing time) (not less than 10 days from the date when the consultation document is issued to the date when the supplier submits the first response document).

Location:

Six, open

Time: (Beijing time)

Location:

Seven, the announcement period

Working days from the date of this announcement.

VIII. Other Supplementary Matters

9. Please contact us in the following ways for inquiries about this tender.

Fujian Yuncheng engineering management co., ltd

May 15, 2025

Advanced compulsory course of fruit powder

Lead:

Apple’s new product launch in September every year is a grand ceremony that every fruit powder is looking forward to, and the corresponding topics will also occupy the headlines of major scientific and technological media. What’s special this year is that the newly released iPhone 6s keeps the 16GB version, because there is little storage space left for users after installing the system and application in the previous generation of mobile phones, so the unexpected result has become a hot topic in the network recently. Also facing the problem of storage space are Mac computers. If you want to choose a model with large capacity, the purchase cost will double. Qunhui Technology, which has the reputation of "Apple in NAS", has developed a more convenient and economical data storage solution for Apple users.

Smart devices, led by iPhone, have accelerated the arrival of the digital age, resulting in changes that users use their mobile phones to connect to the Internet to upload and download a large amount of data every day. The 16GB version has experienced six years of wind and rain. Nowadays, in the face of hundreds of megabytes of applications, it is often difficult to download, not to mention saving photos, listening to lossless music, watching HD videos, and even uninstalling the software to make enough space before the system upgrade.

If you are using a 16GB iPhone, the traditional solution is:

"Save food and use" style, diligently clean up the Application cache, selectively install the app, and avoid installing large games. Although photos, music and videos can be stored in the cloud to save local iPhone space, the news of Yanzhaomen is heard from time to time, and the privacy of cloud space is worrying.

Local style, throw away 16GB to buy 128GB version, I believe few people do this.

Compared with traditional imperfect solutions, Qunhui NAS solutions are smarter. Let’s take Qunhui NAS DS215j as an example to introduce how to solve the problem of iPhone space expansion.

DS215j is chosen as an example, because it is not only an entry-level product with high value, and its price is lower than that required for upgrading the iPhone to 128GB capacity, but the storage space and convenience provided by DS215j are far greater than the latter.

DS215j has dual-core CPU, 512 MB DDR3 memory, and two hard disk slots that can support up to 16TB of storage space. It is equipped with a powerful DSM 5.2 operating system, and with the App software carefully developed by Qunhui for iPhone and iPad, such as DS file, DS video and DS audio, it can solve the troubles caused by the lack of iPhone space more intelligently.

DS file centralized file management

DS215j has the advantage of large capacity, which allows you to store documents in NAS centrally, without worrying about taking up iPhone storage space because of too large documents. No matter personal documents or work files, as long as you log in to DS215j through GroupM QuickConnect on DS file, you can view documents and create links wherever you are. Even gigabyte files can be easily shared with friends directly on iPhone.

DS video exclusive video library

In daily life, watching videos and movies is a basic requirement. Through DS video, you can manage and watch the video content in NAS, regardless of American TV series, movies and documentaries, which can meet the use requirements to the maximum extent. You can watch online without downloading to local storage space. In addition, fruit powder can also use DS video to push movies to TV, and iPhone is the most convenient remote control.

In addition, iPhone or iPad has many playback restrictions, such as not being able to play videos in MKV and RMVB formats. Qunhui Play series models-DS 214 Play and DS415play are equipped with hardware transcoding engines, which can convert videos that were not supported by the original iOS device into compatible formats, so that fruit powder can watch MKV and other videos with 1080p image quality smoothly online.

DS audio will carry it through without loss.

If you are a lossless lover, DS215j is undoubtedly your essential weapon. 16TB space can store tens of thousands of lossless music, and DS audio can also provide you with more personalized music audition experience.

DS photo high privacy cloud photo album

Many fruit powders are most proud of the quality of the iPhone camera, but high-quality photos mean that the phone needs more space. DS photo is equipped with automatic photo backup function, which can automatically back up photos to the NAS at home, so there is no need to worry about the lack of storage space on iPhone.

NAS helps OS X cross-platform file sharing

And another brother of the Apple family, the Mac series computer, although it has a simple and beautiful system and gorgeous appearance, you still need to share files with other operating systems in your life. Because of the different sharing mechanisms between different systems, it is difficult to share files, which affects the experience. For example, when you write data to an NTFS format USB flash drive, you are prompted that the operation cannot be completed; When you set up the shared file, the Windows system computer can’t find it, and vice versa. Faced with the above problems, the traditional solutions are:

Install third-party software

The search results will tell you that certain software can read and write NTFS, and the result of the experiment is that it takes a lot of time and has the defect of insufficient stability.

A setup tutorial that is too complicated to be frightened.

Windows file sharing mechanism is very different from OS X, and setting up the tutorial is cumbersome and

The threshold requirement is high, which makes ordinary users discouraged.

Qunhui NAS DS215j is equipped with excellent DSM operating system. With an intuitive and easy-to-use Web management interface, it can provide a barrier-free and smart way for Mac to share files. You only need to log in to the browser to view or download documents, or share them on the LAN through OS X Finder program management network server, which makes the work more efficient.

Qunhui QuickConnect Quick Connect+Browser = Cross-platform file sharing

With Mac’s own browser Safari, you can log in to Qunhui NAS by connecting through Qunhui QuickConnect, whether on the local area network or on the external network, even if there is no public IP, and you don’t need to toss about the routing settings. You just need to enter the link of Qunhui QuickConnect in the browser, such as http://QuickConnect.to/[ your QuickConnect account]. Cross-platform file sharing and exchange can be completed without third-party software and complicated settings.

Finder web server provides a more intimate experience

Not only can cross-platform file sharing and exchange of Mac be realized through the browser, but DSM supports AFP sharing protocol of Mac OS by default. In the local area network, you can find DS215j on the shared device as long as you open the Finder, and you can also share and manage files with Windows computers conveniently on the Mac after logging in to DSM.

A more economical backup method ——NAS turned into a space-time machine

Qunhui NAS can not only provide the above file sharing for Mac, but also support Time Machine backup, achieving the same system backup purpose as Time Capsule, without having to pay a high price to purchase it separately. The following describes how to back up your Mac to Qunhui NAS through Time Machine.

Step 1: Open the Qunhui NAS control panel-Shared Folder, create a new Time Machine folder, and set the permissions to read and write.

Step 3: In the Mac system, open the system preference setting-Time Machine, click "Select Disk", select the Time Machine server created in the previous step, and enter the NAS username and password to complete the setting.

After setting up, Qunhui NAS becomes the backup destination of Time Machine. DS215j provides a large storage space of up to 16TB, so Apple users don’t have to worry about insufficient backup storage space.

With years of efforts, Qunhui NAS has developed many tools to perfectly support Mac computers and iOS mobile devices, solve the problem of insufficient space for Apple users, and provide more possibilities for data sharing and storage.

A major breakthrough in non-invasive prenatal screening technology for fetal monogenic diseases

January 22, 2024, Academician Huang Hefeng, together with researchers from Zhejiang University and Fudan University, published the latest clinical research results in Nature Medicine, entitled Prospective Prenatal Cell-Free DNA Screening for Genetic Conditions of Heterogeneous Etiology. Using a new generation of non-invasive prenatal screening technology developed by our team, the clinical effectiveness of prenatal screening for fetal chromosomal diseases, microdeletion microreplication syndrome and monogenic diseases was verified in a prospective multicenter cohort study.

In this study, an innovative comprehensive non-invasive prenatal screening technology-synergistic allele-targeted enrichment sequencing was used to comprehensively screen different types of fetal genetic variation by detecting free DNA in maternal plasma. Studies have shown that this comprehensive non-invasive prenatal screening can accurately identify the fetal pathogenic variation at chromosome and monogenic level in high-risk pregnancy, which may improve the prenatal risk assessment of heterogeneous causes of genetic diseases, realize more accurate prenatal and perinatal medical management, and fill the gap in prenatal screening for new dominant monogenic diseases.

Research publication link:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02774-x#citeas

Academician Qiao Jie, Executive Vice President of Peking University/Director of Medical Department, Academician Yang Zhenglin, Dean of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Dean of Chongqing Women and Children Hospital (Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital), and Qi Hongbo, Chairman-designate of Perinatal Branch of Chinese Medical Association, commented on this achievement.

Academician Qiao Jie pointed out in his comments, "The biggest innovation of this clinical study by Academician Huang Hefeng is to include monogenic diseases in the scope of non-invasive prenatal screening. This progress not only significantly improves the detection rate of fetal genetic diseases, but also provides safer, timely and accurate information for pregnant women and doctors in the decision-making and management of pregnancy, marking an important breakthrough in the field of genetic diseases and birth defects prevention and control."

Academician Yang Zhenglin pointed out in his comments that "the dominant monogenic disease caused by new mutation is the weak link in the current prenatal screening, and it is an inevitable trend for NIPT to include it in the comprehensive screening of fetal cfDNA. The research of Academician Huang Hefeng’s team not only proposed a novel and efficient technical path, but also demonstrated the clinical effectiveness of related technologies, providing important theoretical and practical basis for further improving prenatal diagnosis and prevention and treatment of hereditary birth defects. "

Dean Qi Hongbo pointed out in his comments, "This three-in-one comprehensive screening method has significantly improved the detection rate and demonstrated high accuracy, which proves its great potential in clinical application. If this method can be popularized in clinic, it will effectively fill the gap in prenatal screening for dominant monogenic diseases, which is of great practical significance for improving China’s prenatal screening system and prevention and control of birth defects. "

What is prenatal non-invasive screening?

Noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS): It is a kind of prenatal screening technology. The screening targets are mainly trisomy 21, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13, which are common fetal chromosomal diseases. After 2013, it quickly integrated into the prenatal screening system and became the most effective and widely used prenatal screening method.

At present, non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) detects aneuploidy or microdeletion/microdeletion syndrome by analyzing fetal free DNA(cfDNA) in maternal peripheral blood. Because most of the maternal plasma cfDNA comes from the mother, it is difficult to detect fetal specific variation in high maternal background, and many hereditary diseases can not be detected at present.

What is comprehensive non-invasive prenatal screening technology?

Comprehensive non-invasive prenatal screening (cfDNA comprehensive screening) technology covers three main human genetic variations, namely chromosome aneuploidy, chromosome microdeletion and single gene variation, which expands the detection range of non-invasive prenatal screening and improves the detection accuracy, and is of great significance in the field of prenatal screening.

What did the study find?

The team established a new targeted enrichment method-COATE-SEQ (Figure 1), which realized multi-dimensional analysis of maternal and fetal free DNA, solved many technical defects of the first generation NIPT, and realized non-invasive prenatal detection of fetal chromosome aneuploidy, chromosome microdeletion syndrome and monogenic genetic disease at the same time for the first time.

Figure 1 New generation NIPS technical process

This study evaluated the clinical effectiveness and increased detection efficiency of this new generation NIPS technology through a multicenter prospective clinical study lasting nearly 2 years.

During the period from April 24th, 2021 to September 10th, 2022, 1191 pregnant women (age ≥20 years, single pregnancy ≥12 weeks, abnormal fetal structure (including NT≥3mm), high risk of NIPT or maternal serological screening, or high risk of genetic diseases due to previous pregnancy history) from three maternity hospitals in different provinces of China were included in the study, and all the participants underwent a comprehensive prenatal cfDNA screening. Finally, the screening results of 1,090 pregnant women who met the criteria for ovulation were analyzed. Pathogenic genetic variation was detected in 135 cases (12.4%) of pregnancy through comprehensive cfDNA screening, which was confirmed by diagnostic tests, including 89 aneuploidies, 9 microdeletions and 37 single gene variations (Figure 2). Compared with the current standard screening for chromosomal abnormalities (NIPT), the detection rate of diagnostic genetic variation in comprehensive cfDNA screening increased by 60.7%, the sensitivity was 98.5% (95% CI, 94.3%-99.7%), and the specificity was 99.3% (95% CI, 98.4%-99.7%).

Figure 2 Detection rate of genetic variation in pregnancy with abnormal fetal structure

Among 876 cases of pregnancy with abnormal fetal structure, 98 cases (11.2%) detected diagnostic gene variation. Among them, 42 cases were autosomal aneuploidy (42.9%), 13 cases were sex aneuploidy (13.3%), 6 cases were microdeletion (6.1%) and 37 cases were single gene (37.8%). B in 876 cases of pregnancy with abnormal fetal structure, the detection rate of diagnostic genetic variation was the highest in lymphatic or hydrops abnormalities (36.9%), followed by skeletal abnormalities (24.7%) and multiple system abnormalities (23.3%). The highest detection rate of chromosomal abnormalities was lymphatic or hydrops abnormalities (32.6%), followed by multiple system abnormalities (19.2%), thickening of the transparent layer behind the neck (8.8%), heart defects (5.7%) and craniofacial abnormalities (5.7%). The highest detection rate of single gene abnormality is skeletal abnormality (23.5%), followed by lymphatic or hydrops abnormality (4.3%), multi-system abnormality (4.1%), FGR(2.9%) and brain developmental abnormality (2.2%).

What is the significance of this research?

Incorporating chromosome aneuploidy, chromosome microdeletion syndrome and monogenic genetic diseases into fetal cfDNA screening is beneficial to prenatal diagnosis, can be used as an auxiliary tool for early identification in the first trimester of pregnancy, supplement the current imaging-based methods, and is also beneficial to prenatal screening and perinatal management. When pregnant women with abnormal fetus choose to continue pregnancy and refuse invasive surgery, this screening becomes particularly important. Comprehensive NIPS screening can provide more accurate prenatal screening for a wide range of hereditary diseases and provide valuable help for risk assessment and timely management of pregnancy.

Correspondents of this study are Zhejiang University/Director of Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics/Academician Huang Hefeng and Researcher Zhang Jinglan of Fudan University, Zhang Dan of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University Medical College, Xu Chenming of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and Wang Hua of Hunan Children’s Hospital. The co-first authors are Luo Qiong, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University Medical College, Wu Yiting and Chen Songchang, the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, and Xi Hui, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hunan Province. Chen Yuan, Jiang Ying, Chen Panpan, Liu Yifeng and Dong Min Yue also participated in the study.

It is the eternal pursuit of the development of non-invasive prenatal screening and the long-term research and development goal of the medical community to screen more kinds of important fetal genetic diseases simultaneously with a tube of maternal peripheral blood more accurately and efficiently.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine is the leading unit of Zhejiang Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Zhejiang Fetal Medical Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Prenatal Diagnosis (Screening) Quality Control Center, Zhejiang Obstetric Medical Quality Control Center, Zhejiang Critical Pregnant Women Treatment Center, Zhejiang Remote Fetal Heart Monitoring and Interpretation Center, Zhejiang Labor Analgesia Technical Guidance Center, Zhejiang Maternal and Child Nursing Specialist Nurse Training Base and other institutions.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine is a national key clinical specialty, a key (supporting) discipline in Zhejiang Province, and the leader unit of Zhejiang perinatal health care cooperation group. The annual delivery volume exceeds 20,000 person-times, among which the high-risk pregnancy exceeds 80%, the proportion of serious, difficult and critical cases exceeds 35%, and the success rate of maternal rescue basically reaches 100%. It has formed sub-specialties such as maternal medicine, fetal medicine and general obstetrics, and opened more than 20 specialty clinics such as fetal medicine clinic, prenatal diagnosis consultation clinic and gestational diabetes clinic. It has a very high rescue success rate for difficult and critical patients such as pregnancy complicated with refractory heart failure, pre-eclampsia critical state, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, amniotic fluid embolism, adult respiratory distress syndrome, severe prenatal hemorrhage and severe postpartum hemorrhage. In the basic and clinical research of pregnancy-induced hypertension, the diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, the treatment of intrauterine growth retardation, the prognosis evaluation of intrauterine brain diseases and intrauterine kidney diseases, intrauterine fetal surgery such as fetal mirror, delivery room surgery, gestational diabetes mellitus, various fetal intrauterine monitoring, painless delivery and other fields, fruitful results have been achieved; He has accumulated rich clinical experience and management ability in premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes, twins, cervical incompetence, early-onset preeclampsia and early-onset intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. It is an early large-scale unit in China to carry out prenatal diagnosis and fetal monitoring, and has established a prenatal screening system-prenatal diagnosis system-prenatal diagnosis management system.To make a multi-level cross-study on complicated and difficult fetal birth defects.

Source | Zhejiang University Women’s Hospital

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2023 People’s Livelihood Answers Thick Planting High Value Ecological ＂Green＂ Background Beautiful China Re-score a new chapter.

　　CCTV News:A good ecological environment is the most inclusive welfare of people’s livelihood. In order to meet the people’s pursuit of a beautiful ecological environment, all relevant state departments and governments at all levels are making unremitting efforts.

　　According to the latest monitoring by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, from January to 1&mdash in 2023; In November, the national water ecological environment quality was stable and good, and the excellent proportion of surface water was 88.7%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year; The proportion of water quality inferior to Grade V was 0.7%, which was flat year-on-year.

　　In terms of air quality, the average concentration of PM2.5 in 339 cities at prefecture level and above was 29 μ g/m3, up by 3.6% over the same period in 2022. This means that the national average concentration of PM2.5 has increased by 1 μ g/m3 compared with the same period in 2022.

　　Liu Bingjiang, chief engineer of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that this achievement was hard-won. Because according to the forecast at the beginning of the year, the national PM2.5 concentration will increase by at least 7 μ g/m3 in 2023. Two major factors lead to severe challenges in the battle against pollution in 2023. After the transition of epidemic prevention and control in 2023, the economy resumed development, which correspondingly brought about an increase in pollutant emissions. In addition, in 2023, China suffered 17 sandstorms, the most in the past 10 years, 50% higher than the average.

　　The achievement of steady progress is that all localities and departments face difficulties, make overall plans, make precise efforts, increase pollution reduction efforts, and effectively slow down the momentum of pollution rebound.

　　In 2023, the ultra-low emission transformation of the national steel industry will add more than 200 million tons, more than the sum of the previous four years. As the "main battlefield" of air pollution control, the green transformation of the steel industry has greatly reduced the annual air pollutant emissions.

　　In 2023, the treatment of volatile organic pollutants involving tens of thousands of enterprises has been completed. This means that the weak links in the field of air pollution control in China are gradually being broken.

　　In 2023, the number of clean heating renovation in the northern region will increase by another 2 million, achieving warmth inside the house and blue sky outside.

　　In 2023, if the blue sky defense battle is a microgram-by-microgram battle, the clear water defense battle is the guardian of fish and grass in the river. Since 2023, many heavy documents such as "Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan for Key Watershed" have been issued one after another. A series of special actions such as the investigation of sewage outlets entering the river into the sea, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, and the environmental protection of drinking water sources continued to be launched.

　　In 2023, both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will maintain Grade II water quality. The Yangtze River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for four consecutive years, and the Yellow River is expected to reach Grade II water quality for two consecutive years.

　　Pingxiang, Jiangxi: The grapefruit in my hometown is ripe.

　　There is a river at the junction of Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, which is a secondary tributary of the Yangtze River. It is called Pingshui River in Jiangxi and Laishui in Hunan. River basin management needs the joint management of upstream and downstream. In a short period of four years, Pingshui River has entered the top 30 list of water environmental quality changes announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment from Grade IV or even worse than Grade V in the national examination section. In this process, the villager Lao He, who lives by the river, is not only the witness and witness of this kind of environmental governance, but also the defender and beneficiary of the ecological environment.

　　In Dayi Village, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, standing on a small bridge on the Pingshui River, there are two small houses in the upper and lower reaches. This is an automatic water quality monitoring station set up by Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province and Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province near the Jinyushi section of the Pingshui River. At one time, a group of data from here touched many people’s hearts. Before 2018, many water quality indicators of Jinyushi section exceeded Class III water quality standards for a long time, and some months were Class IV or even worse than Class V..

　　After investigation, the relevant departments found that a large number of steel and chemical enterprises gathered in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, upstream of Lishui, while industries such as ceramics and building materials were laid out along the river in Zhuzhou, Hunan, downstream. The worrying monitoring data forced the two sides to break the industrial structure. It is precisely for this reason that He Haiping’s furniture processing factory, which has been in operation for 10 years, is facing a difficult choice.

　　The processing factory opened by Lao He mainly paints furniture. Although this small factory can make a gross profit of 100,000 yuan per year, it pollutes the surrounding air and water sources. In 2019, Pingxiang invested in the construction of sewage treatment facilities, shutting down and banning 107 scattered, chaotic and polluting enterprises, and Lao He’s small processing plant was also shut down after repeated persuasion in the village. Do something more? At the suggestion of the village, Lao Hao tried to plant excellent varieties of rock sugar pomelo on the barren hills.

　　Just when the first grapefruit seedling was planted in CSI, the highlight of the joint governance of the basins in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces also kicked off. In 2019, the two provinces signed a series of horizontal ecological protection agreements. Pingxiang in the upper reaches and Zhuzhou in the lower reaches jointly promoted the protection and governance of backwater in terms of information sharing and joint law enforcement. The two sides agreed that in three years, if the water quality of Jiangxi flowing into Hunan reaches or exceeds the national assessment target Class III, Hunan will compensate Jiangxi ecologically. On the contrary, Jiangxi compensates Hunan.

　　With the implementation of a series of measures, the ecology of Laishui has continued to improve, and the water quality has completely reached the standard. Pingxiang has also received 140 million yuan of river basin compensation from the central and provincial governments and 30 million yuan of ecological gambling compensation from Hunan. In November 2023, the two provinces also reviewed and approved the Pingshui River — The Regulation on Collaborative Protection of the Lishui River Basin has further promoted the co-management and co-governance of the upper and lower reaches through legislation.

　　At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Lao He had a happy event in his family, watering the sweet river. The rock sugar pomelo he had planted hard for three years successfully bore fruit for the first time, and the quality of the fruit was beyond his expectation.

　　Qitaihe River in Heilongjiang Province: Coal City Becomes Beautiful City

　　There is a small border town called Qitaihe in Heilongjiang Province, which is an industrial city born of coal and prospered by coal. In the process of the city’s high-quality transformation, the "heat" of Qitaihe River in 2023 was a bit high.

　　In winter, the Qitaihe River is colder than 20 degrees below zero. Every day, hundreds of residents and tourists come to the Wanbao Lotus Pond Ice rink to skate, attracting them not only the free ice rink, but also the blue sky and white clouds that can be called the "best background board".

　　The "heat" of Qitaihe in 2023 extends from outdoor to indoor. After the renovation of old pipes in summer, the residents’ homes are as warm as spring, and the temperature remains above 20℃. Different from the past, the heating season in 2023 can no longer smell coal smoke.

　　Xu Quan, stationmaster of Lantian Gas Power Station in qitaihe city, Heilongjiang:In the past, when Qitaihe reached the heating season, the sky was gray and the air was choking. In the words of the people, all the domestic birds flying in the sky are black.

　　Xu Quan’s experience is the epitome of the transformation of Qitaihe River. Having dealt with coal for more than 20 years, what Lao Xu didn’t expect was that gas, the number one "natural enemy" endangering coal mining, has now turned into a "treasure" for power generation and heating. In the past two years, after becoming the stationmaster of the gas power station, Xu Quan, a coal miner, personally devoted himself to the front line of guarding the blue sky.

　　Let the life of ordinary people have temperature and brightness. Qitaihe will fully promote clean energy heating in 2023 and promote the use of biomass stoves for heating in rural areas. Qitaihe closely combined environmental governance with improving people’s livelihood, cured chronic diseases, inserted green at the seams, and the "happiness list" that the masses cared about became a beautiful life within reach today.

　　The beauty of Qitaihe River in winter adds a heroic temperament. There have been 12 world champions of ice and snow sports here, and the reputation of "champion city" has promoted the rapid development of ice and snow economy. In 2023, Qitaihe launched 21 tourist routes and held events such as the legendary ice and snow carnival. The number of tourist receptions reached 670,000, and the tourism income reached 164 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%.

　　Fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and re-compose a new chapter of beautiful China

　　It is the unshirkable responsibility of government departments to let people breathe fresh air, drink clean water and live in a beautiful environment, and it is also the direction of unremitting efforts. The year 2024 is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also an important period for the construction of beautiful China. In 2024, what aspects will the construction of beautiful China continue to exert?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, at present, the structural, root and trend pressures of China’s ecological environment protection have not been fundamentally alleviated, so it is one of the important tasks for the construction of beautiful China in 2024 to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention. In terms of defending the blue sky, China will promote strict control of increments, reduce emissions, accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries, and strengthen financial, taxation, price and other policy support.

　　In the battle for clear water, in 2024, China will consolidate and improve the quality of water environment, highlighting the protection and restoration of water ecology. Do a good job in the renovation of sewage outlets into the river, and strive to complete the renovation of the whole Yangtze River basin by the end of 2025, and complete the renovation of sewage outlets in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yellow River and other basins. Pilot water ecological assessment will be carried out in 17 provinces in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 2,700 water bodies will be basically built into beautiful rivers and lakes with "clear water and green banks and shallow fish" by 2035. Consolidate and improve the effectiveness of black and odorous water treatment in prefecture-level and above cities, and increase the intensity of black and odorous water treatment in county-level cities.

　　In 2024, China’s ecological environment will be bluer, greener and clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains will be more colorful!

The configuration is high enough and the price is high enough. Chery Fengyun T9 has been on the market for 129,900.

On May 21st, Chery officially went on the market. The car launched five models, with an official guide price of 129,900-169,900 yuan. It positioned a medium-sized plug-in hybrid SUV, providing 5-seat and 7-seat layouts, equipped with Kunpeng Super Hybrid System, and CLTC has a pure electric battery life of 120km. In August, it will launch a 3-speed DHT model with a pure electric battery life of 200km.

At the press conference, the official announced the purchase of a car with a surprise value of 34,000 yuan, including the replacement of a car with a maximum subsidy of 15,000 yuan, the lifetime warranty of Sandian with a value of 6,000 yuan, the lifetime warranty of the whole vehicle with a value of 10,000 yuan, the 2-year free entertainment traffic (2G/ month)+the lifetime free basic traffic, the free gift of a charging pile and installation service with a value of 3,000 yuan, the lifetime free road teaching aid+the lifetime FOTA upgrade of the vehicle.

Fengyun T9 adopts a closed front face design, decorated with hollow decorative strips, and the headlights on both sides are sharp in shape, and the overall design is avant-garde and atmospheric. The lines of the car body are smooth, and the design of the suspended roof adds a sense of fashion. The length, width and height of the car body are 4795/1930/1738 (7 seats, 1741)mm, and the wheelbase is 2770 mm. The exhaust layout at the rear of the car enhances the sense of movement.

The interior features a dual-screen design, a 10-inch full LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch 2.5K high-definition large screen. Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip and 5G Gigabit Ethernet are built in. The main driver supports 6-way adjustment +4-way lumbar support adjustment, and is equipped with backrest/cushion with 3-speed ventilation and 3-speed heating. The Queen’s co-driver has the functions of one-button reclining and 10-point massage, and the maximum opening angle of leg support can reach 128, and the maximum opening angle of cushion backrest can reach 125.

The second row seats of the seven-seat model can be moved by one button, which is convenient for entering and leaving the third row. The second and third rows support one-button reclining, and the second becomes a 2.1m2 big bed. Of course, 540-degree panoramic images, 256-color ambient lights, 50W mobile phone wireless fast charging, high-definition HUD head-up display system and L2+ level assisted driving +ENC active noise reduction are not absent.

Fengyun T9 is equipped with Kunpeng Super Hybrid System, which consists of the fifth generation ACTECO 1.5TGDI hybrid engine+hybrid special gearbox+hybrid special battery management system. The thermal efficiency of the engine reaches 44.5%, the maximum power is 115kW, the maximum torque is 220Nm, the maximum motor power rate is 150kW, the maximum torque is 310Nm, the comprehensive maximum power is 265kW, and the power battery capacity is 19.43kWh. It can achieve 30%-80% energy-supplementing efficiency in 20 minutes, matching with a single-gear DHT gearbox. This set of power can be automatically switched between pure electric/hybrid/extended range/fuel four driving modes according to the use scenario. The CLTC pure electric cruising range is 120km, and the WLTC comprehensive cruising range exceeds 1400km.

Fengyun T9 can meet the needs of different consumers in all aspects in terms of face value, configuration, technology configuration, safety and power, except for the surprise price. Although Chery is not good at marketing, it does bring consumers the most valuable and reliable products. Comparing competing products from the price, this car can’t be described by volume, but it can only be said that it is a table.

The cheapest FAW-Volkswagen CC is coming, the game between cost and texture.

In our eyes, joint venture brands seem to be more reliable, with the endorsement of foreign technology, and the lower cost of localized production also makes their prices lower and more attractive to consumers. FAW-As a medium-sized car, there are many bright spots. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, FAW-Volkswagen CC front design has taken a round and lovely route, and with the three-piece air intake grille, it looks very sporty. At the same time, the headlights present an elegant design style, which improves the grade of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, rain and fog mode and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4869MM*1870MM*1459MM. The car adopts fashionable and dynamic lines, and the car body looks very avant-garde. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very simple. In terms of the rear end, FAW-Volkswagen CC’s rear end lines are fashionable and dynamic, and the taillights are sharp. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the sense of neatness is vivid.

Coming into the FAW-Volkswagen CC car, the interior looks fashionable and deep. The steering wheel of the car is very deep and elegant, made of genuine leather, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very young. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style, and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 162KW and a maximum torque of 350N.m, with good power performance.

In terms of configuration, FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. You might as well go offline to feel it more on weekends.

The central government issued the ＂Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government＂ for the first time explicitly not to promote ＂naked officials＂

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently issued the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government", stipulating that officials whose spouses have moved abroad should not be promoted. The media pointed out that this is the first time that the "Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres" has been added to prohibit the promotion of "naked officials". This revision is the first revision of the "Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres" in the past 12 years, and it has also added contents with high social concern such as "the cadres who are accountable shall not be promoted within two years" and "those who are not well recognized by the masses shall not be listed as the object of investigation".

Zhao Leji, Director of the Central Organization Department

Zhao Leji, Director of the Central Organization Department (data map)

The Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres has been greatly revised.

Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres"), and issued a notice, requiring all localities and departments to conscientiously comply with the actual situation.

The circular pointed out that the "Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres" promulgated by the Central Committee in 2002 played a very important role in standardizing the selection and appointment of cadres, establishing and improving a scientific selection and appointment mechanism, and preventing and correcting unhealthy practices in selecting and employing people. However, with the changes in the work situation and tasks of cadres and the status of cadres, the Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres can no longer fully meet the new requirements, and the central government has decided to revise it.

The revised "Regulations on the Appointment of Cadres" embodies the new spirit and new requirements of the central authorities for the work of cadres, absorbs the new experience and new achievements of the reform of the cadre personnel system, and improves and perfects the cadre selection and appointment system according to the new situation and new tasks, which is the basic follow-up for the selection and appointment of party and government leading cadres and a powerful weapon to prevent and control the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people from the source.

Why do you want to make such a revision after 12 years? Xie Chuntao, President and Editor-in-Chief of the Newspapers and Periodicals Society of the Central Party School, believes that according to the experience and lessons of the selection and appointment of cadres in recent years, the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres have been greatly revised this time, especially for the issues that have been discussed by the public, and they have been perfected as far as possible under the current circumstances.

Xie Chuntao mentioned that since the 18th National Congress, the central government has paid special attention to system construction, and the selection and appointment of cadres is a very important part of the central system. The new central government has put forward some new concepts and ideas, which need to be reflected and implemented in the regulations.

Ten hot spots in this revision

1 official morality

Highlight the investigation of political quality, virtue and ethics

On the basis of the "Regulations on Cadres" in 2002, the new "Regulations" promoted the investigation of officials’ moral integrity to the primary position. In addition to adhering to the general principle of meritocracy and having both ability and political integrity, it also puts forward the principle of selecting and appointing cadres with morality first.

In the investigation of cadres, the political quality, moral conduct, behavior and other aspects are highlighted. Strengthen the investigation of clean government, deeply understand the situation of observing the relevant provisions of honesty and self-discipline, maintaining noble sentiments and healthy tastes, being cautious, using power impartially, being honest and honest, not seeking personal gain, and strictly demanding relatives and staff around.

2 naked official phenomenon

The appointment and selection of cadres completely eliminates "naked officials"

At the end of last year, the Central Organization Department issued a notice calling for further improvement in the work of leading cadres reporting personal matters. It is clearly pointed out that leading cadres are not allowed to be promoted and appointed or included in the list of reserve cadres if they do not truthfully report their income, real estate and spouse’s children moving abroad.

In view of the phenomenon of "naked officials" that the masses abhor, the new "Regulations" put forward more clear and strict requirements, and all "spouses have moved abroad; Or if there is no spouse and the children have moved outside the country (territory), they shall not be included in the investigation. "

3 rocket promotion

Breaking the rules and promoting cadres needs to pass the critical test.

27-year-old deputy magistrate of Hunan, 22-year-old secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee of Anqing, 25-year-old female mayor of Shandong and vice mayor of post-80s beauty in Liaoning & HELIP; … In recent years, young cadres have been repeatedly exposed to "rocket promotion".

In view of the selection and appointment of young cadres and the promotion of cadres, the new "Regulations" clearly require that party and government leading cadres should be promoted step by step.

The promotion of cadres must be strict, and they must stand the test, make outstanding performance and make significant contributions at critical moments or undertake urgent and dangerous tasks; Outstanding performance in areas or units with difficult conditions, complex environment and poor foundation; Conscientious in other positions, and his work performance is particularly remarkable.

4 promotion in spite of illness

Officials who take the blame and resign are banned from promotion for two years.

The new "Regulations" clearly stated for the inspection of cadres that those who are affected by organizational treatment or disciplinary actions shall not be included in the inspection object.

At the same time, the new "Regulations" put forward stricter requirements for officials who resign, are ordered to resign and are dismissed due to problems: "Party and government leading cadres who resign, are ordered to resign and are dismissed due to accountability will not be assigned positions within one year, and they will not hold positions higher than their original positions for two years. At the same time, if it is subject to party discipline and political discipline, it shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the long-term impact period. "

5 resume fraud

Cadres’ academic records shall not be altered or falsified.

Last May, Liu Tienan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, was suspected of serious violation of discipline. Among the three problems he was reported, falsification of academic qualifications was one of them.

Like the "Regulations on Cadres" promulgated in 2002, the new "Regulations" also set 10 prohibitions on selecting cadres. Among them, Article 10 is a new item, which clearly states that it is not allowed to alter cadres’ files, or to falsify cadres’ identity, age, length of service, party age, education and experience.

6 radish official position

The conditions for setting cadres’ posts are set by people.

The new "Regulations" put forward that open selection and competition for posts are one of the ways to select and appoint leading cadres of the party and government. Open selection is open to the society, and competition for posts is carried out in the unit or within the system. We should proceed from reality and reasonably determine the selection positions, quantity and scope.

The conditions and qualifications set by the open selection and competition for posts shall not be set by individuals. If the qualification conditions exceed the requirements, it shall be reported to the superior organization (personnel) department for examination and approval in advance.

It is not allowed to promote leading cadres beyond the number of posts and institutional specifications, or to set job titles and improve the treatment of cadres without authorization in violation of regulations.

7 running officials and important officials

Running officials and canvassing officials are forbidden to list inspection targets.

The new "Regulations" require that those who are not included in the investigation also include those who run officials and canvass.

At the same time, it is also clearly stipulated that it is not allowed to take improper means to seek jobs for yourself or others, and it is not allowed to engage in non-organizational activities such as democratic recommendation, democratic evaluation, organization inspection and elections; It is not allowed to take advantage of his position to interfere with the selection and appointment of cadres at a lower level or in the original region or unit.

8 high above

Lack of grassroots experience requires "decentralization" exercise

从2012年开始，北京地区区县级机关录用公务员均需从具有两年以上基层工作经历的人员中考录。近年来，中国对于领导干部基层工作经历的考察越来越重视。

新《条例》明确将“应当树立注重基层的导向。”的要求列入选拔任用干部的基本原则。针对年轻干部，新《条例》提出：“经历单一或者缺少基层工作经历的年轻干部，应当有计划地到基层、艰苦边远地区和复杂环境工作。”

9 为官作懒

考察任命干部注重实绩成效

新《条例》提出，注重考察干部的工作实绩。考察地方党政领导班子成员，应当把有质量、有效益、可持续的经济发展和民生改善、社会和谐进步、文化建设、生态文明建设、党的建设等作为考核评价的重要内容，防止单纯以经济增长速度评定工作实绩。考察党政工作部门领导干部，应当把执行政策、营造良好发展环境、提供优质公共服务、维护社会公平正义等作为评价的重要内容。

10 用人失察

用人失察追责首列纪检机关

2012年，经过中央纪委检查，原重庆市委书记薄熙来严重违反党的纪律，在王立军事件和薄谷开来故意杀人案件中滥用职权，犯有严重错误、负有重大责任违反组织人事纪律，用人失察失误，造成严重后果。

In the new "Regulations" published yesterday, it was clearly pointed out that if the mistakes in employing people caused serious consequences, if the unhealthy practices in employing people in the local departments were serious, the cadres and the masses reacted strongly, and the behaviors that violated the organization’s personnel discipline were not investigated effectively, the main leading members of the party committee (party group), relevant leading members, relevant leading members of the organization (personnel) departments and discipline inspection and supervision organs, and other directly responsible persons should be investigated according to the specific circumstances.

Attachment: The full text of the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government.

Regulations on the selection and appointment of party and government leading cadres　

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to conscientiously implement the Party’s line, principles and policies on cadres, implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party and cadres, establish a scientific and standardized system for selecting and appointing leading cadres of the Party and government, form an effective, simple and convenient mechanism for selecting and employing outstanding talents, promote the revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization of cadres, and build a great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, this Regulation is formulated in accordance with Constitution of the Communist Party of China and relevant laws and regulations, with a team of high-quality party and government leading cadres who are firm in belief, serve the people, diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, and are honest and clean.

Article 2 The selection and appointment of leading cadres of the Party and government must adhere to the following principles:

(a) the principle of party management of cadres;

(2) All corners of the country, the principle of meritocracy;

(3) The principle of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first;

(4) The principle of paying attention to performance and being recognized by the masses;

(five) the principles of democracy, openness, competition and merit;

(6) The principle of democratic centralism;

(seven) the principle of handling affairs according to law.

Article 3 The selection and appointment of party and government leading cadres must meet the requirements of building the leading group into a leading group that adheres to the party’s basic theory, line, program, experience and requirements, serves the people wholeheartedly, has the ability to lead the socialist modernization drive, and is reasonable in structure, united and strong.

We should pay attention to training and selecting outstanding young cadres, using reserve cadres and making good use of cadres of all ages.

We should establish a grass-roots orientation.

Article 4 These Regulations shall apply to the selection and appointment of leading members of internal organs of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, departments or organs of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, leading members of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (excluding full-time positions) and leading members of internal organs; Leading members of local party committees at or above the county level, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, the CPPCC, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the people’s courts, the people’s procuratorates and their departments or organs; The leading members of the institutions in the above-mentioned work departments.

Where there are other provisions in laws, regulations and policies on the selection and appointment of party and government leading cadres in ethnic autonomous areas, those provisions shall prevail.

The selection and appointment of leading members of party committees and institutions directly under the government at or above the county level, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations and other people’s organizations and their internal institutions, which are governed by the Civil Service Law, shall be implemented with reference to these regulations.

The selection and appointment of non-CPC party member leading cadres and non-leading cadres at or above the division level by the above-mentioned organs and units shall be implemented with reference to these regulations.

Article 5 The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to the election and appointment and removal of party and government leading posts within the scope listed in Article 4 of this Ordinance, and the generation of candidates recommended and nominated by party organizations, and their election and appointment and removal according to law shall be conducted in accordance with relevant laws, articles of association and regulations.

Party committees (party groups) and their organizations (personnel) departments shall perform the duties of selecting and appointing leading cadres of the party and government in accordance with the cadre management authority, and be responsible for organizing the implementation of these regulations.

Chapter II Selection and Appointment Conditions

Article 7 Party and government leading cadres shall meet the following basic conditions:

(1) Consciously adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, strive to analyze and solve practical problems with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, persist in stressing study, politics and righteousness, maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee ideologically, politically and practically, and stand the test of various storms.

(2) Have lofty ideals of communism and firm belief in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, resolutely implement the Party’s basic line and various principles and policies, be determined to reform and open up, devote themselves to the cause of modernization, work hard in socialist construction, establish a correct outlook on political achievements, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

(3) Persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth from facts and being pragmatic, and earnestly investigate and study, so that we can combine the Party’s principles and policies with the actual situation of our local departments, carry out our work effectively, tell the truth, do practical things, seek practical results and oppose formalism.

(four) have a strong sense of revolutionary dedication and political responsibility, practical experience, organizational ability, cultural level and professional knowledge.

(5) correctly exercise the rights entrusted by the people, adhere to principles, dare to grasp and manage, act according to law, be honest and honest, work diligently for the people, set an example, be hard-working and frugal, keep close contact with the masses, adhere to the party’s mass line, consciously accept criticism and supervision from the party and the masses, strengthen moral cultivation, stress party spirit, pay attention to conduct, set an example, take the lead in practicing socialist core values, and achieve self-respect, introspection and self-respect.

(6) Adhere to and safeguard the party’s democratic centralism, have a democratic style of work, have an overall concept, and be good at uniting comrades, including those who have different opinions.

Article 8 A person who is promoted to a leading position in the Party and government shall meet the following basic qualifications:

(a) to be appointed as a county-level leadership position, it shall have more than five years of service and more than two years of grassroots work experience.

(2) Those who are promoted to leadership positions at or above the county level shall generally have the experience of holding two or more positions at the next level.

(3) If a deputy is promoted to a leading position at or above the county level, he shall work in a deputy position for more than two years, and if a subordinate principal is promoted to a superior deputy position, he shall work in a subordinate principal position for more than three years. The number of years of appointment to non-leadership positions at or above the division level shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

(4) Generally speaking, they should have a college degree or above, among which leading cadres at or above the bureau level should generally have a bachelor degree or above.

(5) It shall be trained by Party schools, administrative colleges, cadre colleges or other training institutions recognized by the organization (personnel) department, and the training time shall meet the relevant requirements of cadre education and training. If the training requirements are not met before the appointment due to special circumstances, the training shall be completed within one year after the appointment.

(6) Having physical conditions for normal performance of duties.

(seven) meet the qualification requirements stipulated by relevant laws. Those who are appointed to the leadership positions of the Party shall also meet the requirements of party age stipulated in Constitution of the Communist Party of China.

Article 9 Party and government leading cadres should be promoted step by step. Cadres who are particularly outstanding or have special work needs can break through the qualification requirements or be promoted to leadership positions.

Exceptionally promoted outstanding cadres should have outstanding ability and political integrity, be highly recognized by the masses, and meet one of the following conditions: stand the test at a critical moment or undertake urgent and dangerous tasks, make outstanding performance, and make significant contributions; Outstanding performance in areas or units with difficult conditions, complex environment and poor foundation; Conscientious in other positions, and his work performance is particularly remarkable.

Cadres who are promoted by breaking the rules due to special work needs shall meet one of the following circumstances: the leadership structure needs or the leadership position has special requirements; Professional positions or important special work are urgently needed; Difficult and remote areas and poverty-stricken areas are in urgent need of introduction.

Promoting cadres by breaking the rules must be strictly controlled. Shall not exceed the basic conditions stipulated in Article 7 and the qualification requirements stipulated in Item 7 of Article 8 of these Regulations. If the probation period is not full or the promotion is less than one year, it shall not be promoted without exception. Do not continuously break the rules in the number of years of service. You can’t be promoted above two levels.

Article 10 Broaden the horizons and channels for selecting candidates. Party and government leading cadres can be selected and appointed from party and government organs or from outside party and government organs. Members of local party and government leading bodies should pay attention to the selection of cadres who have held party and government leading positions in counties (cities, districts and banners) and townships (towns and streets) and leaders of state-owned enterprises and institutions.

Chapter III Motion

Eleventh party committees (party groups) or organizations (personnel) departments in accordance with the cadre management authority, according to the needs of the work and the actual construction of leading bodies, put forward opinions on starting the selection and appointment of cadres.

The organization (personnel) department comprehensively understands the situation in peacetime according to the suggestions of relevant parties, analyzes and judges the leading bodies, and puts forward preliminary suggestions on the positions, conditions, scope, methods and procedures for selection and appointment.

Thirteenth preliminary suggestions to the main leading members of the party committee (party) report, in a certain range of brewing, forming a work plan.

Chapter IV Democratic Recommendation

Article 14 the selection and appointment of leading cadres of the party and government must be recommended by democracy. Democratic recommendation includes meeting recommendation and individual conversation recommendation, and the recommendation result is an important reference for selection and appointment, which is valid within one year.

Fifteenth leadership changes, democratic recommendation in accordance with the position setting full directional recommendation; Individual promotion, according to the proposed post recommendation.

Sixteenth leadership transition, democratic recommendation shall be presided over by the Party committee (Party) at the same level, shall go through the following procedures:

(a) held a recommendation meeting, announced the recommended positions, qualifications, recommended scope, provide a roster of cadres, put forward relevant requirements, and organize to fill in the recommendation form;

(two) to recommend individual conversations;

(three) a comprehensive analysis of the recommendation of the meeting and the recommendation of the conversation;

(four) to report the recommendation to the higher party committee.

Seventeenth leadership transition, the meeting recommended by the following personnel to participate in:

(1) Members of Party committees;

(two) members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, and the leading members of the CPPCC;

(3) Leading members of the Commission for Discipline Inspection;

(4) Leading members of people’s courts and people’s procuratorates;

(5) Leading members of Party committees, government departments and people’s organizations;

(six) the main leading members of the Party committee and government at the next lower level;

(seven) other personnel who need to participate.

To recommend candidates for leading members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government and the CPPCC, there should be leading members of democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives without party affiliation.

The persons recommended to participate in individual conversations are determined with reference to the above range and can be adjusted appropriately.

Eighteenth leadership changes, according to the recommendations of the meeting, individual talks and the needs of the leadership structure, you can put forward a preliminary list for the second meeting. The second meeting is recommended to be attended by the following persons:

(1) Members of Party committees;

(two) members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, and the leading members of the CPPCC;

(3) Leading members of people’s courts and people’s procuratorates;

(4) Deputy Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection;

(5) Other personnel who need to attend.

Article 19 The democratic recommendation procedure for individual promotion and appointment can be carried out with reference to the provisions of Articles 16 and 18 of these Regulations, or individual talk recommendation can be made first, and then a preliminary list is put forward by the party committee (party group) or the organization (personnel) department according to the talk, and then the meeting recommendation can be made.

Twentieth individual promotion, to participate in democratic recommendation personnel according to the following scope:

(a) democratic recommendation of local party and government leadership candidates, with reference to the provisions of this Ordinance seventeenth, eighteenth, can be appropriately adjusted.

(two) the democratic recommendation of the leading members of the working department, the meeting recommended by the leading members of the department, the leading members of the internal organs, the leading members of the directly affiliated units and other personnel who need to participate; If the number of people in this department is small, it can be attended by all staff. According to the actual situation, it can also attract the main leading members of the subordinate units of this system to participate. The persons recommended to participate in individual conversations are determined with reference to the above range and can be adjusted appropriately.

(3) The candidates for leading members of democratically recommended internal organs shall be determined with reference to the scope listed in the preceding paragraph.

Twenty-first individuals to recommend leading cadres to the party organization, must be responsible for writing the recommendation materials and signature. If the recommended candidate meets the requirements after being audited by the organization (personnel) department, it will be included in the scope of democratic recommendation, and if it lacks the basis of public opinion, it will not be listed as the object of investigation.

Twenty-second party committees, governments and their departments with individual special needs of leading members can be recommended by the party Committee (party group) or the organization (personnel) department and reported to the superior organization (personnel) department for approval as the object of investigation.

Chapter V Investigation

Article 23 To determine the object of investigation, we should comprehensively consider democratic recommendation, peacetime assessment, annual assessment, consistent performance and suitability of people and posts according to the needs of work and the ability and integrity of cadres, and fully brew to prevent the recommended votes from being equated with electoral votes and simply taking people by recommended votes.

Twenty-fourth any of the following circumstances shall not be listed as the object of investigation:

(a) the recognition of the masses is not high.

(two) in the past three years, the annual assessment results have been determined to be basically competent.

(three) there are acts of running away from officials and canvassing.

(4) The spouse has moved abroad; Or there is no spouse, and all the children have moved abroad.

(five) affected by the organization or disciplinary action.

(six) other reasons are not suitable for promotion.

Article 25 During the change of leadership, the party secretary and deputy secretary at the corresponding level, the standing committee in charge of organization and discipline inspection, etc. will brew the candidates for inspection according to the feedback from the organization department of the higher-level party committee, and the standing committee of the party committee at the corresponding level will study and put forward the suggested list of inspection objects, and then determine the inspection objects after communicating with the organization department of the higher-level party committee. The object of investigation of the new party and government leading bodies should be publicized within a certain range.

Individual promotion, by the party committee (party) to study and determine the object of investigation.

Generally speaking, the number of people to be investigated should be more than the number of people to be appointed.

Twenty-sixth to determine the object of investigation, by the organization (personnel) departments in accordance with the cadre management authority to conduct a strict inspection.

Department and local dual management cadres inspection work, by the competent party responsible for, in conjunction with the coordinator.

Twenty-seventh to inspect the candidates for leading positions of the party and government, we must comprehensively inspect their morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty according to the conditions of selecting and appointing cadres and the requirements of different leadership positions.

Highlight the investigation of political quality and moral conduct, and gain an in-depth understanding of ideals and beliefs, political discipline, adherence to principles, courage to take responsibility, criticism and self-criticism, and conduct.

Pay attention to the investigation of work performance, in-depth understanding of the actual results of fulfilling job responsibilities, promoting and serving scientific development. To inspect the members of local party and government leading bodies, we should take quality, effective and sustainable economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood, social harmony and progress, cultural construction, ecological civilization construction and party building as the important contents of assessment and evaluation, pay more attention to the assessment of labor and employment, residents’ income, scientific and technological innovation, education and culture, social security, health and health, strengthen the assessment of binding indicators, and increase resource consumption, environmental protection, digestion of overcapacity, safety production and so on. Inspection of leading cadres in party and government departments should take the implementation of policies, creating a good development environment, providing high-quality public services and maintaining social fairness and justice as important contents of evaluation.

Strengthen the investigation of work style, deeply understand the situation of serving the people, seeking truth and being pragmatic, diligent and dedicated, striving for success, and opposing formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance.

Strengthen the investigation of clean government, deeply understand the situation of observing the relevant provisions of honesty and self-discipline, maintaining noble sentiments and healthy tastes, being cautious, using power impartially, being honest and honest, not seeking personal gain, and strictly demanding relatives and staff around.

Party committees (party groups) at all levels shall, according to the actual situation, formulate specific inspection standards.

Twenty-eighth inspection of the candidates for party and government leadership positions shall ensure sufficient inspection time and go through the following procedures:

(1) Organizing the inspection team and formulating the inspection work plan;

(two) with the inspection object reporting unit or the main leading members of the party committee (party group) of the unit to solicit opinions on the communication of the inspection work plan;

(three) according to the different conditions of the object of investigation, through appropriate means to release the notice of inspection of cadres in a certain range;

(4) Take individual talks, distribute consultation forms, democratic evaluation, on-the-spot visits, consult cadres’ files and work materials, interview with the subjects, etc. to gain a broad and in-depth understanding of the situation, and conduct public opinion surveys, special surveys and extended inspections as needed;

(five) comprehensive analysis of the investigation, and the consistent performance of the object of investigation are compared and mutually confirmed, and the object of investigation is comprehensively and accurately evaluated;

(six) to report the investigation to the unit or the main leading members of the party Committee (party group) of the unit, and exchange views;

(7) The inspection team studies and puts forward suggestions on the appointment of candidates, reports to the organization (personnel) department that sent the inspection team, puts forward the appointment proposal through collective research by the organization (personnel) department, and reports to the Party committee (party group) at the corresponding level.

Twenty-ninth inspection of local party and government leading group members to be candidates, the scope of individual talks and comments is generally:

(1) Leading members of Party committees and governments, leading members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, the people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates;

(two) leading members of the unit where the object of investigation is located;

(three) the main leading members of the relevant departments or internal institutions and directly affiliated units of the unit where the object of investigation is located;

(4) Other relevant personnel.

Thirtieth inspection departments leading group members to be candidates, the scope of individual conversation and advice is generally:

(a) the relevant leading members of the superior leading organs of the object of investigation;

(two) leading members of the unit where the object of investigation is located;

(three) the main leading members of the internal organs and directly affiliated units of the unit where the object of investigation is located;

(4) Other relevant personnel.

Investigate the candidates for leadership positions in internal institutions, and refer to the above provisions for the scope of individual talks and opinions.

Article 31 When inspecting the candidates for leading positions of the party and government, we should listen to the opinions of the organization (personnel) department, discipline inspection and supervision organs and party organizations, and we can listen to the opinions of inspection agencies and other relevant departments if necessary.

The organization (personnel) department shall listen to the opinions of the discipline inspection and supervision organs on the party style and clean government of the inspected object. For the object to be promoted, the report on personal matters shall be consulted and verified when necessary. The object of investigation that needs economic responsibility audit shall be entrusted to the audit department for audit in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Thirty-second inspection of candidates for party and government leadership positions must form written inspection materials and establish inspection documents and files. Those who have already served, the inspection materials are included in my file. Investigation materials must be realistic, comprehensive, accurate and clearly reflect the situation of the object of investigation, including the following contents:

(a) the main performance and main strengths of virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honesty;

(2) Main shortcomings and deficiencies;

(3) Democratic recommendation, democratic evaluation, etc.

Thirty-third party committees (party groups) or organizations (personnel) sent by the inspection team composed of two or more members. Investigators should have higher quality and corresponding qualifications. The person in charge of the inspection team should be a person with good ideological and political quality, rich work experience and familiarity with cadre work.

Implement the responsibility system for inspection of cadres. The inspection team must adhere to the principle, be fair and upright, be thorough and meticulous, truthfully reflect the inspection situation and opinions, be responsible for the inspection materials, and perform the duties of supervising the selection and appointment of cadres.

Chapter VI Discussion and Decision

Thirty-fourth candidates for leading positions of the party and government should be brewed among relevant leading members of the Party Committee (Party Group), the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and so on according to the different situations of the positions and candidates before discussing and deciding to submit them.

The candidates for the leading members of the working department shall solicit the opinions of the leading members at higher levels.

Party member, a non-CPC candidate, shall solicit the opinions of the United Front Work Department of the Party Committee, the leading members of the democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives without party affiliation.

The appointment and removal of cadres with dual management of departments and localities shall be made by the competent party in advance to solicit the opinions of the co-managers. Comments are generally in written form. If the coordinator fails to reply within one month from the date of receiving the opinions of the competent party, it shall be deemed as consent. When the two sides disagree, the appointment and removal of the principal shall be reported to the organization department of the higher party committee for coordination, and the appointment and removal of the deputy shall be decided by the competent party.

Thirty-fifth selection and appointment of leading cadres of the party and government, should be in accordance with the cadre management authority by the party committee (party) collective discussion to make the appointment and removal decision, or decided to put forward recommendations and nominations. Belonging to the management of the superior party Committee (party group), the party Committee (party group) at the corresponding level may put forward suggestions on selection and appointment.

Before discussing and deciding on the candidate to be promoted without exception, it must be reported to the superior organization (personnel) department for approval. Those who are promoted by leaps and bounds or listed as candidates for promotion without democratic recommendation shall report before the inspection and be approved by the approval.

Article 36 The candidates to be appointed and recommended for the positions of Party committees and government leading bodies in cities (prefectures, leagues) and counties (cities, districts and banners) shall generally be nominated by the Standing Committee of Party committees at higher levels and submitted to the whole committee for voting by secret ballot; If the National Committee is in urgent need of appointment when it is not in session, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee shall make a decision, and the opinions of the members of the National Committee shall be sought before making a decision.

Thirty-seventh party committees (leading groups) to discuss and decide the appointment and dismissal of cadres, more than two-thirds of the members must attend the meeting, and ensure that the members attending the meeting have enough time to listen to the briefing and fully express their opinions. Members attending the meeting shall express clear opinions on the appointment and dismissal, such as agreement, disagreement or postponement. On the basis of full discussion, vote by oral vote, show of hands or secret ballot.

If the decision of the Party Committee (Party Group) on the appointment and removal of cadres needs reconsideration, it shall be approved by more than half of the members of the Party Committee (Party Group).

Article 38 Party committees (leading groups) shall discuss and decide on the appointment and removal of cadres in accordance with the following procedures:

(1) The leading members of the Party Committee (Party Group) in charge of the organization (personnel) work or the person in charge of the organization (personnel) department shall introduce the recommendation, inspection and reasons for appointment and removal of candidates for leadership positions one by one, and the specific circumstances and reasons for abnormality shall be explained;

(two) to participate in the meeting to fully discuss;

(three) to vote, with more than half of the members of the party Committee (party group) should agree to form a decision.

Article 39 The cadres to be promoted who need to be reported to the higher-level Party Committee (Party Group) for approval must be reported to the Party Committee (Party Group) for instructions and attached with the approval form for appointment and removal of cadres, inspection materials for cadres, personal files, minutes of meetings of the Party Committee (Party Group), discussion records, democratic recommendation and other materials. The superior organization (personnel) department shall strictly examine the submitted materials.

Cadres who need to be reported to their superiors for the record shall, in accordance with the provisions, file with the superior organization (personnel) department in a timely manner.

Chapter VII Appointment

Fortieth party and government leadership positions shall be appointed by appointment system, and some professional leadership positions may be appointed by appointment system. The appointment method shall be stipulated separately.

Forty-first the implementation of the party and government leading cadres before taking office publicity system.

Those who are promoted to leadership positions below the bureau level shall be publicized within a certain range after discussion and decision by the Party Committee (Party Group) and before the appointment notice is issued, except for special positions and candidates who have been publicized during the general inspection. The contents of publicity shall be true and accurate, which is convenient for supervision. If it involves exceptional promotion, it shall also explain the specific circumstances and reasons for exceptional promotion. The publicity period is not less than five working days. If the publicity results do not affect the appointment, the appointment procedures shall be handled.

Forty-second the implementation of the probation system for leading cadres of the party and government.

The probation period is one year for those who are promoted to the following non-elected leadership positions below the bureau level:

(a) the Party committee, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, the CPPCC work department deputy and internal organs leadership positions;

(two) the leadership position of the internal organs of the Commission for Discipline Inspection;

(3) Leading positions appointed by organs of non-state power with internal organs of people’s courts and people’s procuratorates according to law.

After the expiration of the probation period, those who are qualified for their current posts after examination will formally take up their posts; If you are incompetent, you will be exempted from the post of trial appointment, and generally work will be arranged according to the rank before trial appointment.

Article 43 The post-holding talk system shall be implemented. For the cadres who decide to appoint, the Party Committee (Party Group) shall designate a special person to talk with me, affirm the achievements, point out the shortcomings, put forward the requirements and problems that need attention.

Forty-fourth party and government leadership positions, according to the following time calculation:

(a) by the party committee (party) decided to serve, from the date of the decision of the party committee (party);

(2) If the appointment is decided by the Party Congress, the plenary session of the Party Committee, the plenary session of the Party’s Commission for Discipline Inspection, the people’s congress and the plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, it shall be counted from the date of election and decision on appointment;

(three) appointed or decided by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress or the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, counting from the date of the appointment or decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress or the Standing Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference;

(four) nominated by the party committee to the government for appointment by the government, counting from the date of government appointment.

Chapter VIII Recommendation, nomination and democratic consultation according to law

Article 45 When recommending candidates for leading cadres to the People’s Congress or its Standing Committee who need to be elected, appointed or decided by the People’s Congress or its Standing Committee, the Party Committee shall introduce the Party Committee’s recommendation to party member, a temporary Party organization of the People’s Congress or a member of the Party group and the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress. Party member, a temporary Party organization of the People’s Congress, a party group of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and deputies to the National People’s Congress, should conscientiously implement the recommendations of the Party Committee, take the lead in handling affairs according to law, and correctly perform their duties.

Article 46 When recommending to the people’s congress candidates for leading cadres elected and appointed by the people’s congress, the party committee shall submit a recommendation letter to the presidium of the people’s congress in the name of the party committee at the corresponding level, introducing the relevant information of the recommended candidates and explaining the reasons for the recommendation.

The Party Committee shall recommend to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress the candidates for leading cadres appointed and decided by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, and shall, before deliberation by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, put forward in accordance with the prescribed procedures and introduce the relevant information of the recommended candidates.

Article 47 The Party Committee shall nominate to the government the candidates for leading members of government departments and institutions appointed by the government, and the candidates shall be appointed by the government after discussion and decision by the Party Committee.

Article 48 When the leadership changes, the Party committee recommends the candidates of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the government, the leading members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the presidents of the people’s courts and the chief procurators of the people’s procuratorates, and shall inform the leading members of the democratic parties, the Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives without party affiliation of the relevant information in advance and conduct democratic consultations.

Article 49 Before the election or appointment of the leading cadres recommended by the Party Committee or the appointment or decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, if the deputies to the National People’s Congress or members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress put forward different opinions on the recommended candidates, the Party Committee shall carefully study them and make necessary explanations or explanations. If it is found that there is a factual basis that can affect the election or appointment, the Party Committee may suggest that the People’s Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress suspend the election, appointment and decision on appointment in accordance with the prescribed procedures, or re-recommend candidates.

The recommendation and nomination of candidates for leading members of the CPPCC shall be handled in accordance with the articles of association and relevant regulations of the CPPCC.

Chapter IX Open Selection and Competition for Posts

Fiftieth open selection and competition for posts is one of the ways to select and appoint leading cadres of the party and government. Open selection is open to the society, and competition for posts is carried out in the unit or within the system. We should proceed from reality and reasonably determine the selection positions, quantity and scope. Under normal circumstances, if there are vacancies in leadership positions and there are no suitable candidates in this department, especially those who need to supplement the shortage of professionals, they can be openly selected; If there is a vacancy in the leadership position, and there are a large number of qualified people in this unit and the opinions of candidates are not easy to concentrate, they can compete for posts.

Open selection of leading cadres below the county level is generally not carried out across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government).

Article 51 The conditions and qualifications set in the scheme of open selection and competition for posts shall conform to the provisions of Articles 7 and 8 of these Regulations, and qualification conditions shall not be set for individuals. If the qualification conditions exceed the requirements, it shall be reported to the superior organization (personnel) department for examination and approval in advance.

Fifty-second open selection, competition for posts under the leadership of the Party committee (Party), organized by the organization (personnel) department, shall go through the following procedures:

(a) announced the position, qualifications, basic procedures and methods;

(two) registration and qualification examination, to participate in the open selection shall be approved by the unit;

(three) to take appropriate measures to test and evaluate the ability and quality, which is better than choosing (democratic recommendation can also be made first in competition for posts);

(4) Organizing inspection, studying and proposing candidate schemes;

(five) the party committee (party) to discuss and decide;

(6) Fulfilling the post-holding procedures.

Fifty-third open selection, competition for posts should be scientific and standardized testing, evaluation, highlighting the characteristics of posts, highlighting performance competition, focusing on ability and quality and consistent performance, to prevent people from simply taking scores.

Chapter X Communication and Avoidance

Fifty-fourth the implementation of the party and government leading cadres exchange system.

(1) The objects of communication are mainly: those who need to communicate because of work; Need to improve leadership through communication and exercise; Working in a place or department for a long time; In accordance with the provisions of the need to avoid; Need to communicate for other reasons.

The focus of the exchange is the leading members of local party committees and governments at or above the county level, and the leading members of discipline inspection commissions, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates, party committees and some government departments.

(2) Leading members of local party committees and governments shall, in principle, serve for one term, and those who have served in the same position for ten years must communicate; Those who have served in the same position for two consecutive terms will no longer be recommended, nominated or appointed to the same position.

Party and government posts in the same place (department) are generally exchanged at different times.

(3) If the leading cadres at or above the division level in the party and government organs have served in the same position for a long time, they shall conduct exchanges or rotate their posts.

(four) young cadres who have a single experience or lack of grassroots work experience should work in grassroots, hard and remote areas and complex environments in a planned way.

(5) Strengthen the overall exchange of cadres. Promote the exchange of cadres between regions, departments, localities and departments, party and government organs and state-owned enterprises and institutions and other social organizations.

(six) the exchange of cadres shall be organized and implemented by the Party Committee (Party Group) and its organization (personnel) departments in accordance with the management authority of cadres, and the qualifications of candidates shall be strictly grasped. Individual cadres are not allowed to contact and exchange matters by themselves, and leading cadres are not allowed to designate exchange candidates. The same cadre should not communicate frequently.

(seven) exchange of cadres after receiving the notice of appointment, should be in the party committee (party) or organization (personnel) department within the time limit. Cross-regional and cross-departmental exchanges should also transfer administrative relations, wage relations and party organizational relations.

Fifty-fifth the implementation of the party and government leading cadres appointment avoidance system.

The kinship relationships that party and government leading cadres avoid when taking office are: husband and wife, lineal consanguinity, collateral consanguinity within three generations and close affinity. Those who have the above kinship shall not hold positions directly subordinate to the same leader or directly subordinate to the next higher level in the same organ, nor shall they engage in organization (personnel), discipline inspection and supervision, auditing and financial work in the organ where one of them holds leadership positions.

Leading cadres may not serve as full-time leading members of county (city) party committees and governments, discipline inspection organs, organizational departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security departments where they grew up, and generally may not serve as full-time leading members of city (prefecture) party committees and governments, discipline inspection organs, organizational departments, people’s courts, people’s procuratorates and public security departments where they grew up.

Fifty-sixth the implementation of the party and government leading cadres selection and appointment work avoidance system.

Party committees (party groups) and their organizations (personnel) departments discuss the appointment and dismissal of cadres, which involves the participants themselves and their relatives, and I must withdraw.

If a member of the cadre inspection team involves his relatives in the cadre inspection work, I must withdraw.

Chapter XI Dismissal, Resignation and Demotion

Fifty-seventh party and government leading cadres in any of the following circumstances, generally should be removed from their current posts:

(a) reached the age limit or retirement age limit.

(2) Those who should be dismissed after being investigated for responsibility.

(3) Resignation or transfer.

(four) non-organization selection, leaving school for more than one year.

(five) due to work needs or other reasons, should be removed from the current position.

Article 58 the system of resignation of leading cadres of the party and government shall be implemented. Resignation includes resignation in the line of duty, voluntary resignation, taking the blame and ordering resignation.

Resignation shall comply with the relevant provisions, and the procedures shall be handled in accordance with the law or relevant provisions.

Article 59 Party and government leading cadres who take the blame and resign, are ordered to resign, and are dismissed due to accountability shall not be assigned to their posts within one year, and shall not hold posts higher than their original posts within two years. At the same time, it is subject to disciplinary sanctions, which shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions on a long period of influence.

Article 60 the system of demotion of leading cadres of the party and government shall be implemented. Party and government leading cadres who are determined to be incompetent in the annual assessment, who are not suitable for the current post level because of their weak working ability, organizational treatment or other reasons, should be demoted and used. Demoted cadres shall be treated according to the standards of new posts.

Demoted cadres are promoted again, in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter XII Discipline and Supervision

Article 61 The selection and appointment of party and government leading cadres must strictly implement the provisions of these Regulations and observe the following disciplines:

(a) are not allowed to exceed the number of positions, institutions and specifications to promote leading cadres, or in violation of the provisions of the unauthorized setting of job titles, improve the treatment of cadres;

(two) are not allowed to take unfair means to seek positions for themselves or others;

(three) are not allowed to recommend, inspect, discuss and decide the appointment and removal of cadres in violation of the prescribed procedures;

(four) are not allowed to privately disclose the motion, democratic recommendation, democratic evaluation, inspection, brewing, discussion and decision of cadres and other relevant information;

(five) are not allowed to conceal or distort the truth in the inspection work of cadres;

(six) are not allowed to engage in non-organizational activities such as canvassing in democratic recommendation, democratic evaluation, organization inspection and elections;

(seven) it is not allowed to take advantage of his position to interfere with the selection and appointment of cadres at a lower level or in the original working area or unit;

(8) It is not allowed to promote or adjust cadres by surprise when the work is transferred or the organization changes;

(nine) are not allowed to make a vow in the selection and appointment of cadres, cronyism, corruption;

(ten) are not allowed to alter the cadre files, or in the cadre’s identity, age, length of service, party age, education, experience and other aspects of fraud.

Sixty-second strengthen the supervision of the whole process of cadre selection and appointment, and seriously investigate and deal with violations of organizational personnel discipline. In violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the party committee (party) leading members and relevant leading members, leading members of the organization (personnel) department and other directly responsible persons to make organizational treatment or disciplinary action.

Those who refuse to obey the decision of organization transfer or exchange without justifiable reasons shall be dismissed or demoted in accordance with laws and relevant regulations.

Article 63 the system of accountability for the selection and appointment of leading cadres of the party and government shall be implemented. Where the negligence of employing people causes serious consequences, the unhealthy trend of employing people in this region is serious, the cadres and the masses strongly reflect it, and the behavior of violating the organization and personnel discipline is not investigated effectively, the main leading members of the party Committee (party group), relevant leading members, relevant leading members of the organization (personnel) department and the discipline inspection and supervision organs and other directly responsible persons shall be held accountable according to the specific circumstances.

Article 64 The Party Committee (Party Group) and its organization (personnel) departments shall supervise and inspect the selection and appointment of cadres and the implementation of these Regulations, accept reports and complaints about the selection and appointment of cadres, stop and correct violations of these Regulations, and put forward handling opinions or suggestions to the responsible persons concerned.

Discipline inspection and supervision organs and inspection agencies shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, supervise and inspect the selection and appointment of cadres.

Article 65 The organization (personnel) department shall implement the system of joint meeting with the discipline inspection and supervision organs and other relevant units, and put forward opinions and suggestions on strengthening supervision over the selection and appointment of cadres, communicating information and exchanging information. The joint meeting shall be convened by the organization (personnel) department.

Article 66 Party committees (leading groups) and their organizational (personnel) departments must strictly implement these regulations in the selection and appointment of cadres, and consciously accept organizational supervision and mass supervision. Organs at lower levels and party member, cadres and the masses have the right to report and complain to the Party committees (leading groups) at higher levels and their organizational (personnel) departments and discipline inspection and supervision organs, and the accepting departments and organs shall check and handle them in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter XIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 67 The provisions of these Regulations on working departments shall also apply to offices, dispatched offices, ad hoc organizations and other directly affiliated institutions.

Article 68 The Party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate corresponding implementation measures in accordance with these Regulations for the selection and appointment of leading party and government cadres in townships (towns, streets).

Article 69 Measures for the selection and appointment of leading cadres of the China People’s Liberation Army and the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force shall be formulated by the Central Military Commission (CMC) in accordance with the principles of these Regulations.

Article 70 The Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.

Article 71 These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on July 9, 2002 shall be abolished at the same time.

The box office is about 1.4 billion! Xiaogang Feng Fanghua key postponed to New Year’s Eve.

Huang Xuan stills

1905 movie network news　2January 12, 2018,Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd. issued a "Notice on the Extension of Film Keys" to cinemas across the country.announceDue to the enthusiastic response from the market,FanghuaAll versions (except IMAX)The key of is extended for one month from January 16th to February 15th, 2018.

Extension notice

FanghuaAs an important work of Xiaogang Feng’s return to the Lunar New Year file after four years, sinceAfter the release on December 15, 2017, withExcellent quality and reputationCrazy for nearly 1.4 billion box office.Not only did the box office fall for three consecutive weeks,After a month of release, I experienced several waves of new films.Still stubbornly advancing under the large-scale encirclement,At present, it is still in the top ten in the proportion of film arrangement. This film is not only the highest-grossing work in Xiaogang Feng’s directing career, but also the highest-grossing literary film in China’s film history.This achievement also made "Fanghua", as the only literary film, advance into the top ten box office of Chinese movies in 2017.

Elaine Zhong stills

In addition to winning the favor of mainstream moviegoers, Fanghua has also opened up a new moviegoer — —Middle-aged and elderly people.According to the user portraits of ticketing platforms such as Taobao Film, the proportion of middle-aged and elderly people in the audience of Fanghua is much higher than that of other films in the same period. The extension of the key coincides with the tide of Spring Festival travel rush’s returning home, and young people have returned to their hometowns, which has opened up the conditions for "taking their parents to watch Fanghua" in third-and fourth-tier cities, or will trigger a new round of box office growth of the film.

Vivi stills

The film Fanghua is directed by Xiaogang Feng, written by Yan Geling and starring Huang Xuan, Vivi, Elaine Zhong, Yang Caiyu, Li Xiaofeng, Wang Tianchen, Wang Keru and Sui Yuan. "Fanghua" is being shown in cinemas all over the country.

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The box office is about 1.4 billion! Xiaogang Feng Fanghua key postponed to New Year’s Eve.

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