Guangzhou firmly inherits the genes of open development and is deeply integrated into the global innovation network. The "city of trade" is becoming the "city of innovation". The picture shows the automobile production line of Guangzhou Automobile Group Passenger Car Co., Ltd. Xinhua news agency
During his recent inspection tour in Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that in the new era, the international and domestic situation has undergone extensive and profound changes, and the reform and development are facing new situations, new tasks and new challenges. The key for us to seize opportunities and meet challenges lies in holding high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, continuing to deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China have worked hard and wisely to write a magnificent epic of the development of the country and the nation, forming a Chinese plan to solve the problems of human development, and also providing historical experience and practical wisdom for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of important conclusions and made a series of strategic arrangements for comprehensively deepening reform, always adhered to the correct direction of reform, always adhered to the scientific methodology of reform, and always adhered to the people’s position of reform, leading a more magnificent voyage of comprehensively deepening reform in the new era.
1, always adhere to the correct direction of reform, maintain a strong political strength and strategic strength.
Direction determines the road, and the road determines fate. Whether the reform can succeed or not, the direction and road choice are the most critical and decisive factors. In the right direction, you can gather sand into a tower and work for a long time; Deviation from the direction will lead to the opposite direction and irreversible subversive mistakes. The key to the great achievements in the 40 years of reform and opening up lies in always taking the Party’s basic line as the lifeline of the Party and the country, and always unifying the economic construction as the center and the four cardinal principles and the two basic points of reform and opening up with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice, neither taking the old road of being closed and rigid, nor taking the evil road of changing the flag.
To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must adhere to the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. Adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the basic premise and requirement for promoting reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is a profound revolution. It is the purpose of reform to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system and give socialism new vitality, the core of which is to uphold and improve the party’s leadership and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Reform is to solve the problem of socialist development power and vitality through the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and it is the progress and development in the right direction; Reform is not a change of direction, a change of flag, or a change of course.
To adhere to the correct direction of reform, we must maintain a strong political determination and always adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform. On the direction of reform, we must climb high and look far, keep a clear head of "not afraid of floating clouds covering our eyes" and political determination of "letting the east, west, north and south wind". Our reform has a direction, a position and principles. It is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, not a change of course for the socialist system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The essence of the problem is what to change, what not to change, what cannot be changed, and how long it will take." For a big country like China, there must be no subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. Once they occur, they will be irreparable and irreparable. Direction, position and principle are fundamental issues that cannot be shaken. Over the past 40 years, the course of reform has not been smooth sailing, but as long as we adhere to the party’s strong leadership over reform and maintain a strong strategic determination, reform will have a "fixed disk star" and a "navigator". No matter how complicated the international and domestic environment is, we can eliminate all kinds of interference, take the pulse of quasi-reform and prescribe a good reform prescription. Today, the reform has entered a critical period and deep water area, and there are many noises around the direction of reform. This requires us to maintain political and strategic strength in the midst of divergent opinions and uphold the party’s leadership in comprehensively deepening reform.Improve the party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.
2, always adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, on the basis of grasping and following the law, ensure that the reform hoof is steady.
Reform and opening up is an unprecedented brand-new cause, a key measure to realize national rejuvenation and a key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China. 40 years of great practice has proved that only by adhering to the scientific methodology can we ensure that the reform hoof moves steadily and steadily. To adhere to the scientific methodology of reform, we must persist in guiding reform with Marxism. Reform is a profound revolution that goes deep into the ideological concept and touches on the adjustment of interest pattern. It is a process of breaking the old and establishing the new, which not only faces challenges and resistance, but also often has no experience to follow. We must adhere to the guidance of Marxist scientific methodology to correctly understand and treat the complicated new situations and problems in the reform process.
Practice is the source of knowledge and the driving force of its development. It is in line with Marxist epistemology and practice to deepen and test the understanding of reform, summarize and gain the experience of reform, and guide and deepen the practice of reform. As a brand-new undertaking, reform and opening-up has never been talked about by classical Marxist writers, never done by predecessors or done by other socialist countries. We can only learn by doing and explore and summarize in practice. In the past 40 years, China’s reform and opening-up has been steadily advanced and achieved great success because it has adhered to the reform path from rural to urban, from coastal to inland, from local to whole, first testing, then summing up, then popularizing, constantly accumulating experience and striving for progress steadily. This is not only a reform methodology that conforms to China’s national conditions and has China characteristics, but also a China wisdom and China plan that can be used for reference for other countries, especially developing countries, to modernize. It conforms to the process of people’s understanding of objective laws, the dialectics of things’ development from quantitative change to qualitative change, and the inherent law of reform and opening up. Grasping and following this law is an important guarantee for the great success of reform and opening up and avoiding major risks.
To deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must handle the dialectical relationship between top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones. Insisting on deepening reform in an all-round way is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "Those who don’t seek the overall situation don’t seek a domain." To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must work for the overall situation and one area. On the one hand, the reform methodology of throwing stones to ask for directions and accumulating small victories is still effective and should run through the reform and opening up. On the other hand, to comprehensively deepen the systematicness, relevance and complexity of reform, we must emphasize the systematic thinking and strategic thinking of reform, and promote local phased reforms on the premise of strengthening top-level design. The combination of the two is to strengthen the research on the relevance of various reforms, strive to achieve the overall and local matching, the combination of radical treatment and palliative treatment, and the promotion of gradual progress and breakthrough, and constantly lead the reform and opening up to a deeper level. The unity of top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones is mainly reflected in handling the dialectical relationship between reform, development and stability, and handling the unified relationship between reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance. Promote reform and development while maintaining social stability, promote social stability through reform and development, and realize the organic combination of reform, development and stability. The dialectical unity of reform, development and stability, the most important thing is to pay attention to the organic combination of reform intensity, development speed and social tolerance, especially to improve people’s lives as a combination point to correctly handle the above relations, and to grasp the relationship between current interests and long-term interests, local interests and overall interests, and individual interests and collective interests.
3. Always adhere to the people’s position of reform and gather great strength on the basis of broad consensus on reform.
Reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new historical conditions, and it is the cause of hundreds of millions of people. The people are the foundation of reform and the source of success. The people are the creators of history and the masses are real heroes, which is the basic viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism. History and practice have repeatedly proved that to succeed in any great cause, we must find the foundation from the people, accumulate strength from the people and accomplish it together. Our party comes from, roots in and serves the people, and the people are the source of strength for the cause of the party and the country. Without people’s participation and support, no reform can succeed; With the support and approval of the people, there is no insurmountable difficulty in reform.
Only by adhering to the people’s position of reform can the consensus on reform be widely gathered. At present, the economic system has undergone profound changes, the social structure has undergone profound changes, the interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, and the ideological concepts have undergone profound changes. The task of coordinating the interests of all parties is arduous and arduous, and it is increasingly difficult to unite the consensus on reform. Only by returning to the starting point of reform and opening up can we find the answer to the broad consensus of reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are the creators of history. We must persist in realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the foothold of promoting reform, so that development results can benefit all people more fairly. Only in this way can reform make a big difference. " Realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point of reform. Reform and opening up itself is for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the foundation for the reform to unite the greatest common denominator, gather the broadest consensus and win the support of the overwhelming majority of the people. Change or not, what can and cannot be changed, what can be "seeking common ground", what needs to be "reserving differences", and so on. To answer these questions, we must uphold the people’s dominant position and listen to their voices. We must respect the people’s initiative, listen to their opinions and suggestions extensively, sum up the fresh experience created by the masses in time, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, concentrate their wisdom to the maximum extent, and rely on their wisdom and strength to improve the scientific nature of reform decisions. "He who knows the leak is in the world,Those who know the political loss are in the grass. "The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of the success or failure of reform. As long as the reform is "based on the people’s hearts" and understands and listens to the people’s voices, it will win the support and support of the people and gather the majestic power to carry out the reform to the end.
(Author: Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Feng Xiujun)
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