江浙沪品茶网论坛 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Satellite perspective ｜ Look! The green kinetic energy behind this ＂transcendence＂!

　　Strive to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee based on the situation and the national conditions, and a solemn commitment of China.

　　Energy is the main battlefield to promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and China has accelerated the planning and construction of a new energy system. By the end of June this year, China’s renewable energy installed capacity reached 1.322 billion kilowatts, historically surpassing coal-fired power, accounting for about 48.8% of China’s total installed capacity.

　　Seen from space, the satellite captures the green kinetic energy behind the above-mentioned "transcendence".

　↑ Compared with 2023 and 2020, the third phase wind power project of Jiguanshan in Yilan, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province was connected to the grid for power generation.

　　On Jiguan Mountain in yilan county, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, white windmills are arranged in an orderly way, waving "arms" in the wind, turning wind into electricity and guarding the lights of thousands of families.

　　At present, the 150 MW wind power project in the third phase of Yilan Jiguanshan in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation. The average annual power generation is 450 million kWh, which can save about 135,500 tons of standard coal and reduce 369,700 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.

　　↑ Compared with 2021, the offshore "Optimus Prime" stands in Pingtan offshore wind farm in Fujian.

　　The wind comes from the sea and sends electricity to thousands of homes.

　　On July 19, 2023, the eye-catching "Optimus Prime" at sea — — The world’s first 16 MW ultra-large offshore wind turbine is connected to the grid at Pingtan offshore wind farm in Fujian, with an annual power generation of over 66 million kWh.

　　In recent years, the installed capacity of offshore wind power in China has continued to grow, which has become an important starting point for promoting energy transformation. By March 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of offshore wind power in China was about 30.89 million kilowatts, ranking first in the world.

　↑ Compared with 2018, Baihetan Hydropower Station has been put into operation.

　　By the end of 2022, Baihetan Hydropower Station, which ranks second in the world in terms of total installed capacity, was put into operation in an all-round way. Together with Wudongde Hydropower Station, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, Three Gorges Hydropower Station and Gezhouba Hydropower Station, it formed the world’s largest "clean energy corridor".

　　The average annual power generation of Baihetan Hydropower Station can reach 62.443 billion kWh, which can replace about 19.68 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 52 million tons.

　↑ Compared with 2015, the photovoltaic power station of "fishing and light complementary" was paved with a blue color in the sunken lake of Liangyuan Town.

　　In Xiapi Lake, Liangyuan Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, a blue photovoltaic panel stands on the lake like a sail, with about 360,000 solar photovoltaic modules, forming a photovoltaic power station with complementary fishing and light.

　　The power station adopts the mode of "power generation on water and aquaculture under water", with an average annual on-grid electricity consumption of 118 million kWh, which is equivalent to saving 37,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 97,000 tons, which can bring more than 400,000 yuan in aquatic products income.

　　↑ Compared with 2014, the "Super Mirror Power Station" was built on the Gobi Desert in Dunhuang.

　　On the Gobi Desert in Hexi Corridor, the Dunhuang 100 MW molten salt tower photothermal power station, known as the "super mirror power station", reflects dazzling light. More than 12,000 heliostats concentrically surround the 260-meter-high heat absorption tower, with a total reflection area of more than 1.4 million square meters, designed annual power generation of 390 million kWh, and annual carbon dioxide emission reduction of 350,000 tons.

　　Solar photothermal power generation is considered as a new energy application technology with the potential to become a basic load power supply. Dunhuang 100 MW molten salt tower photothermal power station continuously transports new energy to all parts of the country with the help of good power grid foundation advantages.

　↑ Comparing 2023 with 2022, the shache optical storage integration project in Kashgar, Xinjiang has grown from scratch.

　　On July 13th, 2023, the shache Optical Storage Integration Project in Kashgar, Xinjiang was successfully connected to the grid for power generation. After the project is completed and put into operation, it can realize peak shaving and frequency modulation, reduce light waste, and realize annual power generation of 1.612 billion kWh with photovoltaic power generation, saving 492,000 tons of standard coal and reducing 1.342 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year during the whole life cycle.

　　With the rapid growth of the installed capacity of renewable energy, the demand for various types of regulated power sources in the power system has increased rapidly, and a number of new energy storage projects have been accelerated in China, and the installed capacity has been continuously and rapidly improved.

　　↑ Compared with 2014, the "Super Charging Po" Anhui Jixi Pumped Storage Power Station has been put into operation.

　　As an important tool of "peak shaving and valley filling" in power grid, large-scale pumped storage power station is usually called "super charging treasure". Located in Fuling Town, Jixi County, Anhui Province, this pumped storage power station was fully put into operation in February 2021, with an average annual on-grid electricity consumption of 3.1 billion kWh. Considering the loss caused by various factors, it is equivalent to saving 216,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 475,000 tons every year, and the role of the energy storage power station as a "reservoir" is further exerted.

　　Go green one by one. With the completion and operation of more and more new renewable energy infrastructure projects, more original and breakthrough achievements have emerged, and green energy has injected a steady stream of "green kinetic energy" into economic and social development.

　　Planning: Li Jun Liu Jing

　　Producer: Zhong Haoxi, Chang Ailing and Ling Weijia

　　Coordinator: Zeng Yingying Huang Qinghua

　　Final review: the anniversary of Yu Weiya and He Li

　　Reporter: Ma Shurui Wu Huijun

　　Editor: Wang Haocheng Wu Jinfu

　　Design: Zhao Danyang

　　Technology: Miyaqi

　　Satellite Remote Sensing and Technical Support: Yin Ranyu, Guo Chao, Liu Xinyu, Guo Jianwei

　　Xinhua news agency new media center

　　State key laboratory of media integration production technology and system

　　Xinhua News Agency Anhui Branch

　　Joint production

Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Bei

District committees, district governments, ministries and commissions of the Municipal Party Committee, municipal state organs, state-owned enterprises, people’s organizations and institutions of higher learning:

　　With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025) is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC　　　　

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

August 21, 2021　　

Beijing Urban Renewal Action Plan (2021-2025)

　　It is of great significance to carry out urban renewal action and change the mode of urban development and construction and economic growth to comprehensively improve the quality of urban development, meet people’s growing needs for a better life and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. This action plan is formulated to accelerate the urban renewal.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, and implement the requirements of the city’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the Beijing urban master plan; Always adhere to the principle of improving urban functions, forming dynamic space, introducing social capital, improving people’s livelihood and well-being, adhering to planning guidance, first good standards, market players and multi-party participation, and persisting in changing the mode of urban construction and development from relying on incremental development to stock renewal; Constantly strengthen the function construction of "four centers", improve the level of "four services", and accelerate the construction of a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Overall objective

　　Through the implementation of urban renewal, we will further improve the urban spatial structure and functional layout, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build an international science and technology innovation center; Establish a benign urban self-renewal mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of existing space resources and provide a more effective space carrier for the construction of "two districts"; Vigorously develop the digital economy to revitalize the existing space resources to support the construction of a global digital economy benchmark city; Lead and create new demand with supply-side structural reform, promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure through renovation, expand the effective supply of culture, optimize the investment supply structure, promote consumption upgrading, and build an international consumption center city; Work closely with the special action of resolving, rectifying and promoting promotion to resolve the function of Beijing’s non-capital as a "bull nose" and further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Accelerate the solution to the problems of incomplete public service facilities, insufficient public space and poor basic conditions of fire safety, make up shortcomings and strong and weak items, effectively improve the living environment and safety conditions, and constantly meet the people’s "seven haves" requirements and "five needs".

　　(3) Basic principles

　　1. Planning leads and pilots go first. Implement Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, so as to strictly control the total amount, make overall planning by zoning, and balance the increase and decrease. According to the urban spatial layout, functional orientation and resource endowment of different circles, we should pay attention to zoning guidance and classification to formulate policies. Adhere to the combination of bottom-up renewal requirements and top-down planning guidance requirements, intensify the reform of policies and mechanisms, carry out pilot projects first, explore new modes, paths and mechanisms of urban renewal, and carry out urban renewal actions in an orderly manner.

　　2. Promote development and improve people’s livelihood. Promote intensive and connotative development, promote the optimal allocation of capital, land and other factors, cultivate new kinetic energy for development, stimulate urban vitality and improve urban quality. Closely follow the requirements of "seven haves" and "five needs", improve urban functions, fill the shortcomings of public services and infrastructure, improve the quality of human settlements, and ensure and improve people’s livelihood.

　　3. Government guidance and market operation. Give full play to the role of the government in overall planning and guidance, establish a working mechanism of urban renewal action based on district and urban linkage, study and formulate supporting policies, and strengthen overall planning and promotion. Fully stimulate the vitality of the market, mobilize the enthusiasm of real estate property owners, market players and social forces, and introduce social capital in various ways. Renovation and transformation space is mainly based on holding operation, and multi-channel investment model is explored.

　　4. Multi-participation, common governance and sharing. Adhere to the guidance of party building, give full play to the institutional role of "whistle for reporting", handle complaints immediately, and be responsible planner, encourage residents and various owners to play the main role in urban renewal, strengthen public participation, establish a pluralistic and equal consultation and co-governance mechanism, explore effective ways to incorporate urban renewal into grassroots governance, and continuously improve the level of rule of law by precision and co-governance.

　　Second, the project type

　　Implement urban renewal action, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of the existing space resources in urban built-up areas, and do not engage in large-scale demolition and construction. Except for the transformation of urban shanty towns, in principle, it does not include housing expropriation, land expropriation, land reserve, real estate development and other projects. The urban renewal action is effectively connected with the special action of relieving and rectifying and promoting promotion, and the spatial resources of relieving and retreating are planned and utilized.

　　(1) Application for rent withdrawal, protective repair and restoration of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital.

　　Adhere to the principle of "guarantee to guarantee", promote the protection and renewal of the old city bungalow area, and restore the basic pattern of traditional quadrangles. Continue to promote the application-based rent withdrawal of bungalows (courtyards), dismantle illegal construction, make rational and efficient use of vacated houses, improve supporting functions and improve the living environment. Implement protective repair and restorative construction, build a "symbiotic courtyard", explore ways to improve the diversified living environment, and guide the organic replacement of functions and the harmonious coexistence of residents. We will promote the authorization of the management right of directly managed public houses and actively introduce social capital to participate in the renewal. After the restoration construction is completed, the district government can entrust a property service enterprise by purchasing services or establish a property management mechanism in the bungalow area through other forms.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee are responsible for formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; Dongcheng District Government and Xicheng District Government are responsible for project implementation.

　　Target and task: By 2025, 10,000 households in bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital will apply for rent withdrawal and 6,000 households will be repaired.

　　(2) Renovation of old residential areas

　　Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, and implement the transformation of old residential areas in a way that combines top-down tasks with bottom-up projects. Reasonably determine the transformation plan, continuously improve the project repository, bring the mature conditions into the scope of implementation, transform according to the basic category, perfect category and upgrade category, and implement them in a rolling manner. In accordance with the "double inclusion" working mechanism, we will cooperate with the transformation of old residential areas at the same level of central and state organs, as well as the transformation of old residential areas in Beijing by their affiliated institutions and central enterprises. Carry out mass work in depth, adhere to the principle of voluntary residents, give play to the role of owners and owners’ committees, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to participate in the transformation. Bring the old community into the category of community governance, and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community through transformation. Actively explore the multi-party financing model for the transformation of old residential areas, popularize the "Jinsong model" and "the first experience", and improve the market-oriented implementation mechanism. According to residents’ wishes, we can make use of the current legal houses and public spaces in the community to supplement public service facilities, and encourage the use of Kugaji, illegally vacated land and underground space to build convenience service facilities. Focus on the transformation of old residential areas in the core area. Actively and orderly promote the installation of elevators in existing multi-storey residential buildings.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee takes the lead in formulating relevant policies, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments are responsible for project implementation.

　　Target and Task: By 2025, we will strive to complete the renovation task of 160 million square meters of old residential areas that need to be renovated before the end of 2000 in the city, focusing on the comprehensive renovation task of 5 million square meters of earthquake resistance and energy saving in the city, the renovation task of 31 million square meters of energy saving and the renovation projects with strong public willingness, and cooperate with the renovation task of 60 million square meters of old residential areas in Beijing.

　　(3) Housing reform of dilapidated buildings and vacating and rebuilding of simple buildings

　　Conduct a thorough investigation of dangerous old buildings and simple buildings, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans by classification. For dilapidated buildings that meet the planning requirements, renovation, reconstruction or appropriate expansion are allowed. If conditions permit, the scale of the building is appropriately increased, kitchen and bathroom facilities are fully equipped, and underground space, vacated space and idle space are rationally used to build supporting facilities. For simple buildings that do not meet the planning requirements and are located in key areas and historical and cultural blocks, residents are encouraged to vacate and move out to improve their living conditions. Dangerous old buildings and simple buildings should introduce standardized and market-oriented property management mechanism through reconstruction and vacating.

　　Objectives and tasks: By 2025, the housing reform of 1 million square meters of dilapidated buildings and the retirement and renovation of simple buildings will be implemented.

　　(D) The transformation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts

　　Encourage the renovation and upgrading of old buildings to meet the development needs of modern service industries such as scientific and technological innovation, financial management and business services. Improve the architectural design level and architectural performance, and strive to build a safe, intelligent and green smart building. Dig deep into the stock of idle old buildings, encourage them to be transformed into dormitories and apartments for urban operation service support personnel, and promote the balance between occupation and residence.

　　Encourage traditional business districts to carry out all-round transformation and upgrading around industrial structure adjustment, business format optimization, space quality improvement, marketing model innovation, regional brand building, fine management services, and improved openness, so as to expand new scene applications, tap new consumption potential, and enhance urban vitality. Promote functional mixing, innovate service supply methods, and fill shortcomings. Encourage the participation of diverse social capital, improve the initiative of innovation and transformation of owners and transformation institutions, and promote the establishment of a self-sufficient "hematopoietic" mechanism for renewal projects.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating policies related to the renovation and upgrading of old buildings, while the Municipal Bureau of Commerce takes the lead in formulating policies related to promoting the renovation and upgrading of traditional business districts, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Objectives and tasks: Carry out performance evaluation of old buildings and traditional business districts, fully consider the safety, performance and comprehensive contribution rate of buildings based on big data analysis, strengthen communication and consultation with owners and investors, establish ledgers, and formulate renovation plans and annual implementation plans. By 2025, we will focus on promoting the renovation and upgrading of inefficient old buildings of about 5 million square meters and complete the renovation and upgrading of 22 traditional business districts.

　　(E) inefficient industrial parks "cage for birds" and the renovation of old factories.

　　Actively support the renewal of existing inefficient industrial parks, use the vacated space to build an industrial collaborative innovation platform, and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Establish a positive and negative list system for the planning and use of industrial parks, deconstruct non-capital functions, develop new industries and formats, gather innovative resources and cultivate emerging industries.

　　Fully tap the historical, cultural and contemporary value of industrial remains, improve the policies for the transformation and utilization of industrial remains, guide the use of old factories to build new infrastructure, develop industrial formats such as modern service industries, supplement regional public service facilities such as education, medical care and culture, and build new service consumption carriers such as tourism, entertainment and recreation.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of inefficient industrial parks, while Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee are responsible for formulating policies to promote the renovation of old factories, refining work objectives and tasks, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Objectives and tasks: To evaluate the industrial parks that need to be renovated or upgraded, as well as the industrial parks and old factories that belong to the industrial restricted catalogue, do not meet the requirements of safe production and ecological environment, and are idle and inefficient. Establish a ledger and make an annual plan. By 2025, we will promote the renovation of 700 old factories and inefficient industrial parks in an orderly manner.

　　(six) the transformation of urban shanty towns

　　Taking improving people’s living conditions as the starting point and the end result, we will accelerate the transformation of urban shanty towns and realize the gradual write-off of projects in transit. Strictly control the scope, standards and costs of transformation, and start a number of urban shanty towns transformation projects with strong people’s willingness to transform. Make full use of the special debt for shed reform, study the overall balance mechanism of funds, promote land supply by stages, and realize rolling development. Coordinate the construction sequence of resettlement houses, plan and construct municipal infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas and heat simultaneously with resettlement houses, and ensure that the demolished people are resettled on schedule.

　　Target and Task: By 2025, 134 shantytown renovation projects in transit towns will be basically completed, and 30,000 households will be renovated.

　　Third, the project implementation path

　　Innovate the urban development and construction mode, strengthen the overall planning of unit renewal and sub-renewal, overall planning of urban renewal and renovation to promote upgrading, overall planning of above-ground and underground renewal, overall planning of key project construction and surrounding area renewal, overall planning of government support and social capital participation, and promote the efficient and orderly development of urban renewal.

　　(A) block as a unit to co-ordinate urban renewal

　　Evaluate the renewal area around the aspects of urban function reconstruction, space reconstruction, public goods provision, improvement of living environment, urban cultural revival, ecological environment restoration and economic structure optimization, sort out the existing problems, scientifically divide the renewal units, and clarify the goals of block function optimization and environmental quality improvement.

　　Formulate the renewal plan of each block, integrate all kinds of spatial resources, and make up the shortcomings and strengths in a targeted manner. Coordinate the renovation of bungalows (courtyards), old communities, old buildings and old factories in the block, and promote the improvement of living space and the improvement of production space. Strengthen urban repair and ecological restoration of blocks, and promote the overall renewal of blocks.

　　Strengthen the landscape design and construction of public space in the block to form a perfect public space system. Optimize the allocation of street furniture and promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities. We will strengthen the fine utilization of the vacated space and the renovation of the corners. Strengthen the connection of public service facilities, greenway blue network and slow-moving system, and promote the open sharing of park green space.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee takes the lead in preparing the special plan for urban renewal, defines the goals and tasks of urban renewal at the block level, and coordinates and promotes the implementation of the project; The Municipal Urban Management Committee takes the lead in formulating policies to promote the miniaturization, invisibility and integration of municipal facilities; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　(B) to promote urban renewal by integrating rail transit stations with cities.

　　Strengthen the integrated planning of rail transit station and surrounding land and the comprehensive utilization of station land, realize the organic integration of rail transit, especially suburban railway construction and urban renewal, and drive the surrounding stock resources to improve quality and efficiency through the integrated construction of rail transit station. We will formulate a special plan for the urban renewal of the integration of stations and cities, build a rail micro-center in combination with key projects of rail transit and suburban railways, promote the functional integration of stations with surrounding businesses, offices and residences, supplement public service facilities, create better open space, increase regional vitality and improve urban quality.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office are responsible for studying and formulating relevant policies, integrating resources around the site, exploring the rules and paths for bundling implementation, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Coordinate the construction of key projects and urban renewal in surrounding areas, combine the construction of key urban public facilities, sort out the shortcomings of functions and supporting facilities in surrounding areas, and study and put forward the scope and content of renewal and transformation. Combined with the construction of key projects, we will promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of old buildings and traditional business districts, old factories and inefficient industrial parks in the surrounding areas, and promote the quality improvement of public spaces and public facilities.

　　Responsible unit: the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission are responsible for formulating key project plans, integrating resources around key projects, and coordinating and promoting project implementation; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　(four) to promote individual renovation projects in an orderly manner.

　　Respect the wishes of residents and owners, integrate all kinds of implementation needs, and encourage all kinds of individual projects to be updated. According to the six types of bungalows (courtyards) in the functional core area of the capital, such as application for rent withdrawal and protective repair, restoration construction, renovation of old residential areas, housing reform of dilapidated buildings and renovation of simple buildings, renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, renovation and renovation of inefficient industrial parks and old factories, and renovation of urban shanty towns, on the basis of meeting the planning requirements and reasonable implementation plans, various individual renovation and renovation projects will be promoted according to local conditions.

　　Responsible unit: the relevant municipal departments are responsible for studying and formulating policies related to urban renewal in this field and coordinating and promoting the implementation of the project; District governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee are responsible for the implementation of the project.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

　　The Urban Renewal Special Group under the Urban Work Committee of the Municipal Party Committee is responsible for promoting urban renewal as a whole, and has three special classes for promoting implementation, planning policies and financial support. Promote the implementation of special classes to establish a repository of urban renewal action projects, implement inventory management and project promotion, and provide multi-type, multi-mode and full-cycle project data support for urban renewal actions; Prepare the list of demonstration projects of urban renewal action, provide models for the implementation of various urban renewal projects, form experiences and popularize them; Prepare a list of urban renewal action policies, and solve key and difficult problems with small incision and micro-reform. The planning policy class studies the urban renewal policy system, coordinates various departments to make good policy convergence, and lays a good policy "combination boxing". The fund supports special classes to study various investment and financing policies of urban renewal and attract social capital to actively participate in urban renewal. All districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone should implement the main responsibility and organize streets and towns to implement all tasks in detail.

　　(2) Close cooperation and cooperation

　　All relevant departments should establish a coordinated linkage mechanism, strengthen policy innovation, deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and support all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to promote urban renewal. The Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee is responsible for the preparation of special urban renewal plans, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures related to urban renewal, such as increasing building scale, optimizing planning purposes, mixing building functions, replacing land use rights, and paying land prices in installments, and strengthening guidance in handling renewal project planning and land use procedures. The Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development took the lead in the preliminary work of urban renewal legislation, guiding all districts and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to explore the establishment of a consultation system for comprehensive implementation plans of urban renewal projects, improving the implementation paths of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and acceptance, taking the lead in studying relevant policies and measures such as integrated bidding for urban renewal project design and construction operation, simplifying the examination and approval of construction permits, promoting joint acceptance of projects, and refining fire protection specifications for projects, formulating guidelines for the construction of renewal projects, and strengthening guidance in handling construction procedures. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and other departments should closely focus on building an international science and technology innovation center, the construction of "two regions", the digital economy, leading and creating new demand through supply-side structural reform, and further promoting the "five-child" linkage of the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, formulate and improve industrial guidance and incentive policies, and clearly support the relevant standards for using urban renewal space resources to develop new industries and new formats.The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau, jointly with relevant departments, will study and formulate financial and tax support policies for improving urban renewal such as government investment and financial subsidies, and innovate financial support policies such as establishing urban renewal funds, using bank credit funds and insurance funds, using housing provident funds, launching REITs pilot projects, and issuing special bonds.

　　(3) Strengthening the empowerment of science and technology

　　Vigorously promote the informatization, digitalization and intelligent upgrading of urban renewal projects, pay attention to the use of new technologies and materials such as blockchain, 5G, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and new green building materials, and widely deploy smart city application scenarios with urban renewal as the carrier, further improve the intelligent management and service level of urban renewal space resources, improve the efficiency of green buildings, and build smart communities, smart buildings, smart business districts, smart factories and smart parks to help improve the quality of urban living and provide convenient public services.

　　(D) Support social capital participation

　　Study the policy mechanism to support social capital to participate in urban renewal, accelerate the establishment of a low-profit and sustainable interest balance and cost sharing mechanism, and form a market-oriented operation mode of overall packaging, project planning and comprehensive balance. Smooth the path of social capital participation, encourage municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises to build platforms, strengthen cooperation with social capital, and participate in urban renewal by setting up funds, entrusting operations, and participating in equity investment. Give full play to the advantages of professional operation and management of social capital and participate in planning and design in advance. Encourage private enterprises with strong credit standing to participate in the whole process of updating projects and form an investment profit model. For the renovation and upgrading of old buildings and traditional business districts, "changing cages for birds" in inefficient industrial parks and the renovation and renovation of old factories, the municipal government’s investment in fixed assets can be supported according to the corresponding proportion. Improve standards and norms, improve the efficiency of examination and approval, innovate supervision methods, and create a good environment for social capital to participate in urban renewal.

　　(5) Intensify publicity and training.

　　All districts, departments and units should attach great importance to it, strengthen business training, do a good job in policy interpretation, and improve their work ability and level. Make full use of all kinds of media to widely publicize the effectiveness of urban renewal. Pay attention to the consultation of urban renewal will and the application of the publicity results of the implementation plan, actively strive for the understanding, support and participation of all sectors of society, and create a good atmosphere for the smooth promotion of urban renewal.

List of urban renewal action policies

　　I. Comprehensive policies (6 items)

　　1. Formulate and improve supporting policies such as industrial guidance and incentives for old factories and inefficient industrial parks, and clarify the introduction standards and incentive mechanisms for the development of modern service industries, cultural and creative industries, sophisticated industries and digital economy through urban renewal.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　2. Study and formulate relevant support policies for the transformation of traditional business districts to promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and accelerate the formation of new formats and new consumption patterns, expand the pilot scope of the transformation and upgrading of traditional shopping malls with "one store, one policy", and accelerate the transformation and upgrading project.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　3. Study and formulate relevant policies, such as zoning, classification and identification standards for inefficient industrial parks, and explore the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for industrial land use efficiency.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　4. Formulate and improve the measures for examination and approval of business licenses for using urban renewal and transformation space to carry out business activities, and clarify the path for handling business licenses.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　5. Focusing on the problems of insufficient stock resources and unclear property rights in old residential areas, study the relevant policies to revitalize the assets of municipal and district-owned state-owned enterprises in old residential areas through authorized operation.

　　Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　6. In combination with the urban renewal action, study the relevant policies to promote the transformation of non-residential buildings into leased staff dormitories and apartments in surrounding areas such as business districts, science and technology parks, industrial parks and transportation hubs.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee and Municipal Development and Reform Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　II. Planning policies (5 items)

　　7. Prepare the special plan for urban renewal, take the planned block as the basic unit, sort out the regional resources and existing problems, clarify the task of block unit renewal, and plan the comprehensive implementation plan of block renewal planning as a whole.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

　　Time limit for completion: October 2021

　　8. On the premise of strictly implementing Beijing’s overall urban planning, regulatory detailed planning and zoning planning, we will actively explore policies such as volume ratio incentives and transfers that are conducive to supplementing public service facilities, infrastructure and public safety facilities.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　9. Study and formulate policies related to the functional mixing of urban and rural construction land, explore ways to improve land compatibility, allow mixed setting of building functions, and encourage multi-purpose and composite utilization of underground space.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Civil Defense Office.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　10. Focusing on the surrounding areas of rail transit stations, combing the existing resources, studying and formulating policies such as the implementation rules and paths for the integration and bundling of urban renewal projects, and exploring the integrated transformation and construction of rail transit stations.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Transportation Commission and Municipal Major Project Office.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　11. Study and improve the relevant policies on the filing and approval path of the comprehensive implementation plan for urban shantytown renovation project planning, strengthen the guidance on the preparation of the plan, and improve the efficiency of the plan demonstration at the city and district levels.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　Iii. Construction management policies (8 items)

　　12. Explore the conditions and standards for the approval of urban renewal projects by zoning and classification, study and establish a project declaration and approval system, organize relevant units to hold consultations on the comprehensive implementation plan of the project, and improve the implementation path of unified planning, unified project approval, unified bidding, unified construction and unified acceptance.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, district governments and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　13. For all kinds of urban renewal projects, such as the reconstruction of historical buildings, the reconstruction of dilapidated buildings and the reconstruction of old factories (including structures), we will study and formulate the approval policies for urban renewal projects around design specifications, project approval standards, drawing approval standards, planning and construction permits and joint acceptance, and clarify the handling procedures, approval contents and acceptance requirements.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Affairs Service Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　14. Study and formulate relevant policies on fire protection design, construction and acceptance of urban renewal of existing buildings, focus on the fire protection design and acceptance standards of existing building renovation projects, make classified policies according to different building categories and risk levels, strengthen supervision after the event, and strengthen departmental coordination.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee, and Municipal Fire Rescue Corps.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　15. Increase the intensity of the application-based rent withdrawal of public houses directly under the government, study and formulate the application-based rent change policy of public houses directly under the government, revitalize the housing resources of public houses and improve the living conditions of residents.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　16. Study and optimize the relevant policies for the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, further streamline the bidding process, innovate the project organization and implementation mode, attract social capital investment to participate in the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, implement the primary responsibility of tenderers, and urge the territories to strengthen management.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　17. Study and formulate the central and local coordination methods for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the principle of investment sharing and division of responsibilities.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　18. Coordinate the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas and professional pipeline renovation, study and formulate relevant policies for the implementation of comprehensive renovation of old residential areas supporting municipal professional pipeline renovation, and clarify the project review process of various professional companies.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Committee and Municipal Water Affairs Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　19. Study and formulate supporting policies for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, prepare comprehensive renovation plans for old residential areas during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, form a work plan, and prepare technical guidelines for comprehensive renovation of old residential areas.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　IV. Capital policies (3 items)

　　20. Introduce the guiding opinions of introducing social capital into the comprehensive renovation of old residential areas, and clarify the ways of social capital participation, fiscal and taxation support, overall utilization of existing resources, simplified examination and approval, supervision and management, etc.

　　Responsible units: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission and Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　21. Study and formulate measures for the management of municipal financial subsidy funds in the field of urban renewal, and clarify the application conditions, approval procedures and expenditure paths for financial funds to support urban renewal and transformation projects.

　　Responsible unit: Municipal Finance Bureau

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

　　22. Study and formulate opinions on the establishment of city and district urban renewal platform companies, set up urban renewal industry funds, encourage banks, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively participate, and widely introduce social capital.

　　Responsible units: Municipal SASAC, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau.

　　Time limit for completion: December 2021

Chongqing tells stories about Chongqing, those legends related to love.

The annual Chinese Valentine’s Day is coming again. When it comes to Tanabata, many historical legends related to love and romance will come to mind. Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Xu Xian and White Snake, their stories are unforgettable. Do you know that in Chongqing, there have been many legends related to love since ancient times, and their romance and twists and turns are no less than the cowherd and the weaver girl. It can be said that Chongqing has been a romantic city since ancient times!

Wushan sex is a few words of love.

The king of Xiang is interested in the goddess, but not intentional.

△ goddess peak

At the end of the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu, his minion, were hunting and playing in Wushan. As far as he could see, King Xiang felt that there were clouds and mountains around goddess peak, which lasted for nine days, but before he could look closely, the clouds changed again, and various wonders emerged one after another.

King Xiang of Chu was very surprised at the scene before him and asked Song Yu why. Song Yu replied, "The mist changes to hide the residence of the goddess Chaoyun. Many years ago, your father Chu Huaiwang cruised here-he was very tired at that time, so he took a nap. In the dream, King Huai met a goddess who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan. She was willing to share her pillow and mat with King Huai. When leaving, the goddess said-‘My concubine is in the sun of Wushan, and the resistance of high hills. When it’s morning clouds, it’s raining at dusk, and it’s under the balcony. " Chu Huaiwang woke up and went out to watch, and the scene was as the witch mountain goddess said-the clouds in goddess peak were layered and rose like tall and straight pine trees. The clouds suddenly change, like a beautiful woman. The mist is mixed with gentle rain drops, which come and go without a trace and are unpredictable. King Huai watched for a long time, and he became more and more attached to the goddess of Wushan, so he built the goddess temple here and named it Chaoyun. The allusion to’ Wushan Yunyu’ came from this. "

After listening to it, King Xiang of Chu couldn’t help but yearn for the goddess of Wushan, and he left a poem here, "The king is interested, but the goddess is unintentional." Later, Ma Zhiyuan, a great master of the Yuan Dynasty, re-described this magical story in "Four Jade Wushan Temple": "The evening rain greeted and sent it to the clouds, and the evening rain disappeared without a trace. Xiang Wangman said that the balcony dream, the clouds are also empty, and the rain is also empty. How can we get the twelve peaks? "

There is also a legend that the Wushan Goddess is actually the incarnation of Yao Ji, the daughter of the Queen Mother of the West. According to the "Wushan County Records", "Yao Ji, a Chi Di woman, died without a line and was buried in the sun of Wushan as a goddess." The goddess once came down to help Dayu control the water. After the flood was eliminated, she still decided to stay in Wushan, pointing out the navigation channel for sailing and expelling tigers and leopards for the people. After a long time, she turned into a mountain peak for later goddess peak. The accompanying maid and Yao Ji also turned into other peaks in the Twelve Peaks of Wushan.

The rich man’s daughter falls in love with the cowherd

Do not hesitate to embrace and jump off a cliff for love.

△ Shisunshan

According to legend, Yongchuan is now in Yunwuping. In ancient times, the local rich man had a daughter who was regarded as the apple of his eye. She was eighteen years old, and her appearance was heavy and she was ashamed of flowers. She goes to Huanxiping to play every day. As luck would have it, one day, the young cowherd hired by the rich man’s family was there. They fell in love at first sight, and decided for life. Since then, every day, teenagers have taken the opportunity of herding cattle or firewood to have a tryst with Miss Huanxiping and look forward to a bright future. I didn’t know that the rich man soon learned about it and became angry from embarrassment, so that the family sent the boy away as soon as possible.

After learning this situation, the young lady escaped from the house with the teenager that night. In a short time, a dozen assume holding torches like a fire dragon. The two helped each other and ran hard on the mountain road until they reached the edge of the cliff. On the verge of being chased by the servants, the two men covered in blood embraced and jumped off the cliff.

At the critical moment, a miracle appeared. A colorful cloud brought them back to their original place, and Guanyin Bodhisattva appeared in front of them, blowing a mist in front of the chasing servants, covering up all the mountain roads, so that the servants with torches could not find their way completely.

Bodhisattva looked at the boy, pointed his finger to the north, and turned into a mountain peak shaped like a boy, which was called a male stalagmite. Then he looked at the young lady, pointed his finger to the south, and turned into a mountain shaped like a young lady, which was called the female stalagmite. The Bodhisattva arranged these things and took them to heaven and left.

It’s Chang ‘e’s earthly love.

Or the villagers’ resistance to bullies?

△ Wanshou Mountain male and female stone pillars

On Wanshou Mountain in the east of Shizhu County, there are a pair of huge stones that look like boys and girls. The locals call them "male and female stone pillars", hence the name Shizhu County.

Legend has it that Fairy Chang ‘e felt very lonely in the Guanghan Palace, so she came to visit Wanshou Mountain. Unexpectedly, she met a tiger, and the Tujia youth Lan Zhuzi gave her life to save her. Later, they got along with each other day and night, and gradually developed feelings, which attracted the jealousy of a mountain fairy, Lohan the Bigfoot. He tipped off the Jade Emperor, and then tricked them into a spell to separate them with a cottage and turned them into stone pillars.

In addition, another legend related to these two stone pillars is circulating in the local area.

According to legend, a long time ago, there lived a young man named Zhuzi on the mountain. He was intelligent, friendly, hardworking and brave. He made a living by hunting and firewood. He often went to the county seat below the mountain to sell prey or firewood in exchange for oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, and his life was quite comfortable. At the foot of the mountain, there is a farmer named Fu and a girl named Xiaohua. The family is guarding half an acre of land and living a tight life. Because the Fu family is honest, they never get involved with others. Even Huang Ba, the rich man in the village, really can’t find a reason to occupy the Fu family’s half-acre field.

One year younger than two years old, Fu Xiaohua will be 16 years old at first sight, and she has fallen into a girl of water. Small flowers often go to Wanshou Mountain to cut wood or dig wild vegetables, so they often meet with pillars unexpectedly. Zhuzi is warm-hearted, and often helps Xiaohua to cut wood and send her down the mountain. Over time, the two have a mutual affection, secretly set a lifelong meeting on Wanshou Mountain every day, help each other with their work, and plan to marry Xiaohua when Zhuzi builds a decent house.

One evening, the pillar sent Xiaohua down the hill, put down the firewood and let Xiaohua carry it home. Unexpectedly, Xiaohua met the rich man Huang Ba halfway. Huang Ba, who is over 50 years old, wears a melon hat and a green mandarin jacket and walks like a pregnant woman. When he saw the delicate and pretty little flower, his eyes suddenly brightened, he stared at the face of the little flower, twisted his head backwards and asked the two servants behind him, "Whose family is this girl as beautiful as flowers and jade?" Who quickly replied: "It’s Tian Wan’s family, and they are all sixteen years old." Huang Ba immediately grinned and came to meet Xiaohua. Xiaohua blushed and panicked at the foot of her heartbeat. She quickly turned and walked towards another ridge. Xiaohua trotted home with heavy firewood. She knew that the rich man Huang was definitely not kind.

The next day, Xiaohua was preparing for the entrance to the mountain. The village matchmaker came and blocked Xiaohua in the house, saying that Master Huang had a crush on Xiaohua and would marry Xiaohua to be his third aunt in five days. Xiaohua suddenly turned blue with anger and threw out a gift to drive away the matchmaker. Xiaohua thought that he had to consult with the pillar quickly, and Yu Zu Xiaohua went to Wanshou Mountain again. Unexpectedly, Xiaohua had been followed by the yellow rich man’s servants, and what they said was eavesdropped. When the rich man of Huang learned of the tryst between the pillar and the floret, he was so jealous that he was born with evil intentions. He immediately found the housekeeper Huang Er and muttered mysteriously for a while.

On the morning of the third day, I saw Huang Er, the housekeeper, with ten servants, three shotguns, three wood knives and a rope, leaving angrily for Wanshou Mountain. When Xiaohua found out, she knew that something was wrong and ran to the mountain. Xiaohua is worried about the pillar, and she thinks that her dear brother pillar will be harmed by the rich man. Her heart is like a knife, and she would rather die. Xiaohua ran and ran, and when she was near the top of the mountain, she caught up with the family. Xiaohua could neither shout loudly nor overtake them, because there was only one narrow path on this cliff.

Xiaohua was anxious, angry, afraid and tired. In a hurry, she plopped down on a rock and begged Grandpa Mountain God to help her: "As long as I can stop the enemy from going up the mountain and protect Brother Zhuzi, I will become a river, a boulder and a tiger." Xiaohua kowtowed again and again, tearfully, and finally moved the mountain god. Suddenly, I saw the little flower flying, and there was a loud noise. A huge stone landed firmly in front of Ding Ding, blocking Ding Ding’s way up the mountain. All Ding Ding was shocked by the scene before him. A closer look shows that the boulder in front of us is like a statue, with full breasts, high breasts, soft lines and delicate posture, resembling an affectionate and stubborn girl, and the Ding family is scared out of their wits.

When Huang Ba learned this, he rushed to the mountain to see the Party, and confirmed that Xiaohua turned into a stone pillar to block the mountain road. He was flustered. He thought that as long as the pillar was killed, Xiaohua would obediently follow him. Now that the beauty can’t be obtained, the more he hates the pillar, he ordered the servant to open a road up the mountain from the stone pillar. How could Xiaohua let him succeed? He moved the left nipple on his chest and smashed it down. Huang Ba and the old housekeeper died on the spot, and other servants fled.

Said pillar in the mountain mood fidgety, fidgeting, always thinking about flowers in my heart, suddenly heard the roar of the mountain, and someone crying dad called niang, he quickly ran down the mountain, when he saw the boulder on the road like his flowers, and then look at the body of Huang Ba on the ground, he understood what was going on, holding the pillar and crying for three days and three nights. Zhu Zi thinks that without Xiaohua in life, he has no hope, and cattle life is meaningless. He can’t let Xiaohua suffer from wind and rain and loneliness in the mountains. The pillar "plopped" and knelt beside the pillar, begging the mountain god to help him, so that he could become a pillar and stay with the floret. He would look after the floret every day and protect it. The mountain god was moved by their loyal love and decided to fulfill them. So the pillar turned into a boulder and stood opposite to the floret, and the inseparable couple could finally be together every day.

The Godfather Bazu and the Goddess of Salt Water

A sad and tragic love legend

"Before Lin Jun, the witch was born." According to the Biography of Nanman Southwest Yi in the Later Han Dynasty, "Nanjun Man in Ba County originally had five surnames: Ba Shi, Fan Shi, Riqin, Xiang Shi and Zheng Shi. It’s all because of the sudden death of the clock and the departure from the mountain. "

According to ancient documents, the earliest monarch of Pakistan was Jia Jun. According to legend, a stone pit, red as cinnabar and black as lacquer, was created when the bell that fell from the mountain collapsed. A man came out of the red pit, named Wu Xiang and surnamed Ba. Someone came out of the black pit with four surnames: Xu, Fan Shi, Bai and Zheng. After the appearance of the five surnames, they began to fight, so Wu Xiang pierced the pit wall with a spear, saying that anyone who could pierce the spear on the pit wall would be a Linjun. "Lin" refers to the tiger in ancient times, and "Lin Jun" means "Tiger Jun", which means fierce and brave, that is, the leader of the Ba people with the white tiger as the totem. As a result, no one named Wei, Fan, Bai and Zheng tied up, but Wu Xiang could still hang his sword on the spear tied on the pit wall. He also made a boat out of soil, carved and painted on the hull, and then let the boat float on the water. The agreement said, "If anyone’s boat can float on the water, he can be a monarch." A ship with a unique business phase can float on the water, so it is called Linjun. Wu multiplied his earthen boat, took all his people with him, went down the Yishui River, and arrived at Yanyang.

The development and growth of Ba people is not unrelated to its rich salt resources. According to the book, after Lin Jun came to power, he began to lead the Ba people to migrate everywhere. On the way, he met the goddess of salt water. Salt god fell in love with Lin Jun at first sight and was willing to give his salt mine resources as a dowry to Lin Jun. Unexpectedly, it was rejected by Lin Jun. In order to prevent Lin Jun from continuing to migrate, Salt god turned into a thousand eagles to block his way. In order to lead the tribe to move on, Lin Jun gave Salt god a red silk scarf as a token of love for a pretence. Unexpectedly, when Salt god once again turned into a thousand eagles to block the Ba people’s way, Lin Jun took out a bow and arrow he had already prepared and aimed it at the eagle wearing a red silk scarf. The migration story of Ba people has since evolved into a sad and tragic love legend.

Dayu went through the house three times and didn’t enter.

Tu Shanshi looked through the autumn waters and looked forward to her husband’s return

△ Huguishi

Outside Chaotianmen, in the Yangtze River at the foot of Tu Shan on the south bank, there is a huge Hugui stone.

According to legend, there was a big flood in ancient times. At that time, the sky was connected with water, and the water was connected with the sky, and there was a piece of Wang Yang. The crops were flooded and the houses collapsed. The people hiding at the top of the mountain cried for help day and night, pleading with the Emperor of Heaven, praying to repel the flood and save them from death. People finally touched a god named Gun. After he got the "fallow land" collected by the Emperor of Heaven, with the help of the ostrich and the tortoise, he drove back the flood and saved the people.

When God knew this, he was angry and ordered Zhu Rong, the courtier, to kill Gun. Take back the "fallow land" and the earth will be flooded again. Gun was killed by the cruel Emperor, but his heart of loving people and upholding justice did not cool down, and finally he became his son-Dayu. Dayu came down from the sky to Jiangzhou (now Chongqing). I met a lonely slave girl in Kyubi no Youko, Tu Shan, and they hit it off and got married.

This day, the fourth day after Dayu got married, he came to Phoenix Mountain to check the water situation. The water god makes waves, and the turbid waves of the Yangtze River beat the sky. I saw a white-haired old man, holding a girl, trudging along. The girl pointed to a peach tree and shouted, "Grandpa, I’m hungry. Pick me some peaches quickly!" " The old man staggered forward and just climbed the peach tree. A vicious wave came and washed away the old man and the young man … Seeing this scene, Dayu was full of thoughts and thought: How many families will be swallowed up by the flood if this continues! So I decided to introduce the flood of the world into the sea. Worried, he quickly turned around and went home, and confided his ideal to the Tu Shan girl: "Mountain girl, I’m going to dredge the Jiuhe River far away. Will you let me go?"

Tu Shan was reluctant to go, but she sent Dayu down the mountain. From Lianhua Mountain to the present Juelin Temple and Xuantan Temple, it has been sent to the riverside beach. I saw Dayu transformed into a rhinoceros, with a unicorn on his head, sharp as a sword. Then go down the river, poke the stone base mountain and shovel the mud into the soil. After Dayu left, Tu Shan women stood under the stone slope every day, looking at the direction of Dayu’s departure, crying …

Time flies, and it is three years since Dayu took control of the water. It was dusk, and Dayu returned to the foot of Tu Shan. Looking at his home, he saw a light coming out of the cave. Ah, the mountain girl is still waiting for me! He was stepping ashore when he heard the loud noise of the river beating against the rocks. Looking back, where the upstream is dredged, the flowing water is happy; But the flood downstream still covers the sky. Dayu felt a quiver in his heart: How can I go home before the river is fully dredged? So he turned into a rhinoceros and jumped into the rolling flood.

As soon as Dayu left, the Tu Shan girl realized that it was strange: How did the roaring river become so calm? She flew out of the hole and stood on the hillside looking out, only to see a rhinoceros poking stones downstream. She understood: this is her husband! Tu Shan stood on the stone by the river and shouted affectionately, "Yu! Come back soon! "

Three years later, Dayu completely leveled the flood in the Yangtze River. He also arrived in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Then, with joy, I returned to Tu Shan’s feet for the second time, only to see the lights still on in the cave and hear the songs of missing. Dayu couldn’t help speeding up his pace. However, when he approached his door, a gust of mountain wind blew and said to Dayu, "Dayu, do you know?" Your water control has spread to heaven, and the Emperor of Heaven ordered the mountain monster to move to a Wushan Mountain, which blocked the Yangtze River again. Go and dredge it quickly! " Dayu was full of anger at this time: "Damn God! You can bring Qian Shan Wanling here, but you can’t stop me from dredging the river. " He turned around and left without hesitation.

Tu Shan female heard familiar footsteps outside the cave and hurried out to visit. Why? The footsteps turned into a loud noise from the mountains to the rocks. Tu Shan woman ran to the place where she called Dayu before. Strange to say, the rocks on that slope are higher than before. It turned out that the deep feeling of Tu Shan women missing Dayu moved the Dragon King, and the Dragon King sent the tortoise to squat there, so that Tu Shan women could climb high and look far.

The day after that, when Tu Shan was resting in the field, as usual, she stood on the slope, set up an arbor with her hands, stared at the river and missed her loved ones: Yu, the Yangtze River has been unblocked, and you should have come back long ago. Suddenly I saw a man coming from afar. Tall, broad shoulders, thin face, two thick black knife-shaped eyebrows, flashing a pair of wise eyes. Ah! This is none other than her Dayu! Tu Shan woman was overjoyed to see her husband return. She took Dayu and said, "I finally waited for you. Go home quickly!" " "No, there are still the Luohe, Fenhe, Weihe and Huaihe rivers that have not been dredged, and people are still suffering!" "Look, the rocks have worn out thick calluses on your hands. You are too tired." "Isn’t my body strong?" "Your clothes are torn and should be mended; Your sandals are rotten, so it’s time to change a pair. " "Alas, time is precious!" Dayu stroked Tu Shan’s shoulder, and then said, "The world is full of floods, and I will never go home."

Dayu comforted his wife and left without looking back.

Tu Shan women chased Dayu and gradually lost sight of him. Standing by the river, she saw a rhinoceros breaking the waves flashing in the middle of the river. Tu Shan woman shouted loudly: "Yu, I will stand here and wait for you all my life!" "

Really, Tu Shan women waited and waited for 999 days, shouting: "Yu, come back!" " Over time, Tu Shan turned into a stone. There are still stains on the stone, like the long hair of a mountain girl, floating in the river, and the waves wash her body. The rushing river cried out for Tu Shan women day and night: "Yu-come back!"

Rhododendron in Jinfo Mountain wept blood and brought flowers all over the mountain.

A long time ago, a young man in Jinfo Mountain was kicked out of his house by his cruel brother and sister-in-law. He met a foreign woman and got married. The woman’s name is Du Fu. Du Fu told her husband that there is a Penglai Fairy Island in her hometown. There are evergreen trees on the island, which are flowers that never fade all the year round. Young people collect rare flowers and plants all over the slope and dam. This story reached the ears of brothers and sisters-in-law, who were jealous. Brother and sister-in-law set a fire and threw the cuckoo into the fire, but the cuckoo turned into a Hong Niao and flew out of the fire. From then on, I went out early and came back late, and I brought all kinds of fairy flowers, and the blood on my mouth dyed the fairy flowers a little deep red. Finally, Hong Niao was so exhausted that the young man cried his eyes out, buried his "beloved wife" in Jinshan, and named those fairy flowers Rhododendron, and Rhododendron took root in Jinfo Mountain. Nowadays, whenever the cuckoo is fragrant, people will always see a cuckoo hovering over it, singing very sweetly.

Fishing lang sells fish to help lovers bury their mothers.

When encountering difficulties, the Eight Immortals cast spells and rescue skillfully.

△ Huixian Bridge

In ancient times, there were not many people in Chongqing, and Daliangzi (now Xinhua Road) was still a forest. From Daliangzi, a stream flows down, which is about Zhengyang Street, passes through Dayanggou, reaches Hongyadong and flows into Jialing River. Huixian Bridge is a bridge on this stream, which may be less than 10 meters long. It is called Huixian Bridge because it is said that someone met a fairy here.

There lived a girl under Hongyadong, who often went to the Jialing River to wash clothes. Once, her washing was washed away by the river. A single fisherman by the river saw it and rowed a fishing boat to pick it up for her. Therefore, the two have mutual affection.

One day, the girl’s mother died of illness. The girl had no money for burial and was anxious to jump into the river. The fisherman rescued her and said to her, "I found a golden carp on the net, and I immediately picked it and sold it. After selling it, I went to buy a shroud and coffin." Who knows, he carried fish into the city, just walked to the bridge, and all the lively golden carp died hard, so what money can he sell? I was so anxious that the fisherman jumped up and cried on that bridge At this time, he heard a voice from the earth temple: "Make way quickly, the eight-hole fairy is coming!" " He looked up, but there were eight beggars, but he knelt down and asked the gods for help. The leader is a lame old man with an iron crutch, saying, "We are all beggars, and we haven’t eaten ourselves. How can we help you?" The beggar with a sword picked up a stone and threw it into the fish basket of the fisherman, saying, "All your fish are alive, so why not sell them quickly?" At first glance, the fisherman looks hard. Throw the stone into another basket and the fish will live. Looking again, the beggars were all gone. So the fisherman sold it for a good price, buried the girl’s mother, and then married the girl and settled down at this bridge. This bridge is also named Huixian Bridge.

The Dragon King met the fairy in Tsing Yi.

Be punished for not being together across the river.

△ baimashan

According to legend, Aoguang, the dragon king of the East China Sea, took Aochifeng, a tall and handsome prince charming, to heaven and met Zhang Tianyang, a graceful Tsing Yi fairy. They fell in love at first sight, secretly came to the mortal world and played in Baihua Valley, but were discovered by the Queen Mother and knocked down by her ruler. Aochifeng and Zhang Tianyang were separated on both sides of the Wujiang River, and they could never get together. Aochifeng could only look at the opposite Zhang Tianyang in Wangxian Cliff every day, and they changed into two mountains, one for fairy mountain and the other for baimashan.

Nowadays, fairy mountain and baimashan, because of a love legend, have become "lovers’ mountains", and gradually become known, attracting tourists to baimashan to express their love and lovesickness in scenic spots such as Wangxianya, Shouxiantai and Sissendai.

What other love legends do you know about Chongqing? Let’s talk about them.

Upstream news synthesis

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One hundred years ago, Mao Zedong’s choice that decided China’s fate.

　　100 years ago, in the 1921 solar New Year, it snowed heavily in Changsha, Hunan. A dozen young intellectuals came to Chaozong Street Cultural Bookstore to hold the New Year’s Conference of Changsha Students of Xinmin Society, following the trend of saving the nation promoted by the May 4th advanced culture.

　　The meeting was held in an unremarkable small house, but the topic of discussion was the method and purpose of transforming China and the world. Mao Zedong, 28, made two speeches at the meeting. These two speeches were later included in the first volume of Mao Zedong’s Collected Works with the title "Speech at the Changsha General Meeting of Xinmin Society" as the beginning of the book.

　　In April 1918, thirteen people, including Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, Xiao Zisheng and He Shuheng, established Xinmin Society in Cai Hesen. The purpose of the society is to "innovate academics, sharpen conduct and improve people’s hearts and customs". Members are required not to be hypocritical, lazy, wasteful, gambling or whoring. From its founding in 1918 to the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, Xinmin Society has been active for more than three years, with about 80 members. Most of these people later embarked on the revolutionary road. This is the former site of the founding meeting of Xinmin Society.

　　Mao Zedong said in his speech: I am in favor of the Russian-style revolutionary road, which is a road that all roads can’t take new inventions. He also compared the methods of social democracy and anarchism, and thought that "the fierce method of communism, that is, the so-called labor-agriculture, can predict the effect by using the method of class dictatorship, so it is best to adopt it."

　　Take this speech as the opening of the Collected Works of Mao Zedong, because it marks that Mao Zedong has chosen the revolutionary road of Marxism–Leninism. In fact, a month ago, Mao Zedong wrote a long letter to Cai Hesen and Xiao Zisheng, members of Xinmin Society in France, in which he devoted a lot of space to discussing the methods and purposes of transforming China and the world. In his letter, Mao Zedong said: Cai Hesen advocated the Russian-style revolution to transform China, while Xiao Zisheng and others disagreed with it and advocated the moderate revolution and education. Mao Zedong made it clear that he deeply agreed with Cai Hesen and disagreed with Xiao Zisheng and others. "I don’t think it is possible to use education. In my opinion, the Russian-style revolution is a change that all roads are exhausted. It is not a better way to abandon it, but to adopt this horrible method. " Mao Zedong’s letter was later included in Selected Letters of Mao Zedong as the opening.

　　"All roads are impassable at the end of our resources", Mao Zedong summed up the bitter mental journey of people with lofty ideals exploring the road of national rejuvenation in modern times with ten words. Since 1840, saving the country and finding a way to revive the nation have become the basic political themes of modern China.

　　In the second half of the 19th century, Chinese had made many attempts: the Westernization Movement, which only used some foreign guns and modern industrial technology, could not save China; the Reform Movement of 1898, which the upper-class scholar-officials had hoped to rely on the support of Emperor Guangxu for reform, failed again; the old boxer rebellion initiated by the lower-class people also failed; and the bourgeois revolution led by Sun Yat-sen failed to change the fate of China … …

　　In July, 1920, the members of Xinmin Society who went to France for work-study programs held a meeting in Mondal, France, and discussed and determined the purpose of Xinmin Society "to transform China and the world". As for the method of transformation, opinions are divided. Cai Hesen and others advocated accepting Marxism, organizing communist party and taking the Russian-style revolutionary road; Others advocate using education as a tool to carry out a "moderate revolution". In August, Cai Hesen, Xiao Zisheng and Li Weihan wrote to Mao Zedong respectively, stating their views. This is a group photo of the members attending the meeting.

　　Qian Shan has traveled all over the world, but he can’t enter through the door. The spiritual pain torments generations of people with lofty ideals in China.Where is the way out for China?

　　In February, 1899, two names that were unfamiliar to Chinese appeared for the first time in the No.122 World Bulletin published by the Shanghai Broadcasting Society, namely Marx and Engels. This article, translated by missionary timothy richard and written by China priest Cai Erkang, said, "He is famous as the leader of Hundred Workers, and the Englishman Marx is also". Then, Zhu Zhixin, Chen Wangdao, Ma Junwu, Liu Shipei, Jiang Kanghu and others also wrote and translated Marx’s theory. A number of Japanese works introducing Marx’s socialist theory have been translated into Chinese and published in Shanghai.

　　At this time, Marx’s revolutionary theory and socialist theory were only introduced as a new trend of thought.

　　Only when thoughts are illuminated by practice can they fundamentally affect human historical choices.

　　In 1914, there was a worldwide catastrophe in human history — — The first world war broke out. This four-year war has clearly exposed the social contradictions inherent in the capitalist system in western countries in a sharper form than ever before. The devastation after the catastrophe, economic depression and social unrest have greatly disappointed the intellectuals in China who were once obsessed with western capitalist civilization.

　　“灵台无计逃神矢，风雨如磐暗故园。”就在中国先进知识分子在黑暗中苦苦求索时，1917年，俄国取得了十月革命的胜利，建立了劳动人民当家作主的劳农政府，第一次把社会主义从理论学说变成了活生生的现实。它像一缕新世纪的曙光，照亮了暗夜中国的前程。

　　于是，走俄国革命的道路，成为那时一批中国先进知识分子的鲜明主张，马克思主义的传播也因此成为五四新文化运动一种重要的新思潮。

　　1918年11月，北京大学图书馆主任李大钊在天安门广场发表了题为《庶民的胜利》和《布尔什维主义的胜利》的两次演说。李大钊热情洋溢地告诉世人：俄国十月革命的胜利，是民主主义的胜利，是社会主义的胜利。试看将来的环球，必是赤旗的世界。

　　那天，在李大钊讲演的现场听众中，就有25岁的湖南青年毛泽东。也就是从此以后，毛泽东开始具体了解十月革命和马克思主义，阅读了许多关于俄国情况的书。毛泽东后来对斯诺回忆说：当时阅读了《共产党宣言》、考茨基的《阶级斗争》、柯卡普的《社会主义史》这三本书，对他影响很大，建立起他对马克思主义的信仰。到1920年夏天，他已成为一个马克思主义者了。

　　On New Year’s Day in 1921, Mao Zedong called 18 members of Xinmin Society in Changsha and held a New Year’s Congress in the Cultural Bookstore, which lasted for three days. After intense discussion, everyone finally agreed that the aim of Xinmin Society is to "transform China and the world". As for how to reform, Mao Zedong and He Shuheng and other 12 people agreed with Bolshevism and expressed their belief in communism. This is a speech (part) made by Mao Zedong in the conference report of Xinmin Society.

　　Marx said: "The degree to which theory is realized in a country always depends on the degree to which theory meets the needs of this country." A theory, no matter how correct, fresh and publicized, will not be the object of historical choice if people do not have strong internal needs. Marxism–Leninism’s revolutionary theory just gave a brand-new answer to the advanced elements in China who were struggling to find their way at that time.

　　In the summer of 1921, more than a dozen young people, including Mao Zedong, took up Marxism–Leninism’s ideological weapon and quietly unveiled a groundbreaking scene in China’s modern history — —Established the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　So the red ship of China Revolution set sail.

　　This little red boat, bearing the great trust of the people and the hope of the nation, has crossed rapids and rapids and crossed stormy waves in the magnificent century-long journey, and today it has become a mighty ship to lead China in a stable and far-reaching way.

Network broadcast+｜ Developing new quality productive forces; Re-looking at ＂Defence＂ and ＂Creation＂ from the General Secretary’s exposition

"Tradition" and "emerging" promote each other and depend on each other. "Don’t ignore, don’t give up" conveys the general secretary’s concern and attention to traditional industries. "Promoting as a whole" points out the dialectical development idea of "keeping" and "creating" between "traditional" and "emerging" industries.

China’s traditional industries often have profound historical accumulation and mature technological system, mainly concentrated in light industry, textile, machinery, food and other fields, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry, which is closely related to people’s lives and of great significance to the national economy.

△ On March 7, 2024, in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, workers were hoisting the tower of wind turbines, ready to be transported to the installation site.

However, in recent years, some places have labeled traditional industries as "burdens" and "encumbrances", and when it comes to traditional industries, they think they should be eliminated.

As early as the seventh meeting of the 19th Central Financial and Economic Committee in 2020, when talking about some major issues of the country’s medium-and long-term economic and social development strategy, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader warned from the perspective of development strategy: "It must be noted that the real economy is the foundation, and all kinds of manufacturing industries cannot be lost. As a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, food and real industries should be dominated by themselves, and this one must never be lost.."

In May, 2023, the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that insisting on promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries should not be simply withdrawn as "low-end industries". At this year’s National People’s Congress, the General Secretary once again stressed that developing new quality productive forces is not to ignore or give up traditional industries.

The core of developing new quality productivity lies in promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. Transformation and upgrading is the key to stimulate new quality productivity in traditional industries.

Taking the automobile industry as an example, in 2023, China’s automobile export volume surpassed Japan for the first time, becoming the first in the world, in which new energy vehicles contributed an important increment, setting a typical example of the integration and development of traditional industries and emerging industries.

△ On November 9, 2023, at the "Light of the Internet" Expo, artificial intelligence clothing design technology attracted visitors to stop and experience.

In a clothing company in Suzhou, in the past, the staff had to go through many links such as drawing, printing and proofing to design a garment, which required the cooperation of more than a dozen departments. Nowadays, on the digital service platform, a 3D sample garment can be completed in less than half an hour. If you need to modify it, just click the mouse.

In a beverage factory in Foshan, on the fully automatic production line, rows of drinks go through filling, disinfection and other processes before entering the packaging.stackAnd other links, and finally sold to all parts of the country. The maximum production capacity of 8 digital and intelligent production lines can reach 2000 cans/minute.

… … … …

Guided by scientific and technological innovation, by installing a "digital engine" and intensifying technological transformation, traditional industries are giving new life.

What is obviously different from traditional industries is that emerging industries have existed in the market for a short time, got rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and have the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, representing the future development direction.

In recent years, from laboratories, research institutes and science cities to manufacturing enterprises, industrial parks and industrial parks, a series of new achievements and new applications have appeared one after another. With a relatively complete industrial system, huge market scale, massive application scenarios, abundant human resources and many other advantages, China has certain international competitiveness in the fields of rail trains, marine equipment, new energy vehicles and so on, and has performed well in new technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet.

△ On December 3, 2021, the experimental building of Li Zhengdao Research Institute in Zhangjiang Science City, Shanghai was opened and entered a new stage of development. Here,willBuild the world’s top cutting-edge basic research institutions.

Looking at industrial development from the dialectical perspective of "observing" and "creating", in the process of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality development, the stable development of traditional industries has provided a solid foundation and support for the rise of emerging industries.emergingThe development of industry will also promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional industrial structure.

In a word, we should not only stick to the traditional industrial positions, constantly optimize and upgrade, but also be brave in pioneering.emergingIn the industrial field, make good use of new quality productivity. Only by grasping the dialectical relationship between "defense" and "innovation" and taking scientific and technological innovation as the guide, can we promote high-quality development in defense and innovation and realize the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Promoting Universal Telecommunication Service to Rural Remote Areas

　　Yunnan is mountainous, with high mountains and curved roads. After more than two hours’ drive and more than 20 minutes’ walk, I finally came to a village in the folds of the mountain — — Shuangmidi Village, Liuku Town, Lushui County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Looking down, the cliffs of Gaoligong Mountain stand tall and the Dulong River flows down, but who would have thought that it was in such a remote and dangerous ravine that an "information highway" was simply set up.

　　"The network repairman just came home to debug the signal two days ago, and now he can watch Internet TV every day." Walking into the home of Mi Yuezhong, a poor household who set up a file in Shuangmidi Village, he skillfully demonstrated to reporters how to operate the newly changed network TV. "In the past, I couldn’t watch TV when it was windy and rainy. Now every household has connected the optical fiber network, listened to the news and watched movies, and felt that life was beautiful."

　　What Mi Yuezhong is most proud of is that he increased his income by more than 4,000 yuan a year with the knowledge of crop cultivation he learned from Internet TV last year. "I have access to the Internet at home, and I watch agricultural technology programs from the Internet every day. Now most of my 30 mu of land has been replanted with walnuts and pepper trees, and the growth is very gratifying." Looking forward to the coming year, Mi Yuezhong is full of expectations: this year is only the first crop, and the harvest next year will be better than this year.

　　Not only Shuangmidi Village, "Look at a crack in the sky, look at a ditch in the ground, go out by sliding rope, and plant land like rock climbing", which was once a true portrayal of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan Province. More than 98% of the state’s area is high mountains and canyons, belonging to a state-level deep poverty-stricken area. In order to repair the network "highway" to help get rid of poverty and get rich, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology tilted resources to support telecom enterprises to vigorously improve rural Internet infrastructure. Since 2014, 4G networks and broadband have been connected here one after another, and the "information express train" has begun to catch up. Distance education and e-commerce have come one after another, and the steps of getting rid of poverty and getting rich are getting bigger and bigger.

　　Since the theme education was launched, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has insisted on the implementation of rectification throughout the whole process of promoting the universal service of telecommunications, and has made real efforts in network poverty alleviation. At present, the universal service pilot of China Telecom has supported the construction of optical fiber and 4G in more than 130,000 administrative villages, and it is difficult to achieve full coverage of supervision and inspection by manpower. To this end, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed to build a telecom universal service management platform to realize online monitoring of the network completion and network quality of pilot administrative villages through technical means.

　　"From the actual effect, the universal service of telecommunications has achieved remarkable results in helping poverty alleviation." According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at present, China’s telecom universal service pilot supports more than 43,000 poverty-stricken villages to access broadband, and the proportion of broadband access to poverty-stricken villages has exceeded 98%, and 90% of the goals in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for poverty alleviation have been completed ahead of schedule. "Broadband network plays a fundamental supporting role in tackling poverty, effectively promoting the development of rural e-commerce, e-government, telemedicine, distance education and other applications, effectively improving production and living conditions, promoting the equalization of public services, and broadening the road to poverty alleviation." The person in charge said.

　　It is not easy to make all rural and remote areas have access to the Internet. In some rural areas, high mountains and dangerous roads and frequent natural disasters often bring great challenges to network construction and maintenance. "Take Nujiang Prefecture as an example. The rainy season is about 200 days every year. In March, there is often a light rain every day and a heavy rain every three days. Frequent rainfall causes frequent landslides and mudslides, and important optical cable interruptions often occur." The person in charge of Nujiang Branch of China Mobile Yunnan Company admitted that the emergency repair task was heavy and difficult, so the maintenance personnel got up early and greedy for the dark, and rushed to the scene at the first time, risking danger to carry out emergency repair.

　　Front-line employees are moving forward, and the policy mechanism is also strengthening. According to reports, in order to achieve deep network coverage in rural and remote areas, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will, on the one hand, expand the scope of support and promote 4G network coverage in rural areas with more than 20 households in need; On the other hand, we will expand technical methods, encourage local conditions, and adopt various technical means such as optical fiber, 4G, satellite and microwave to achieve network coverage in remote areas.

　　Coming out of Mi Yuezhong’s home, a group of three network maintenance workers, wearing helmets and slung maintenance bags, are rushing to a village group at the top of the mountain. "Just now, some farmers reported a network failure, put down the phone and drove over." While talking, I saw Bai Jiahua, a maintenance worker, who was agile and climbed a pole standing on the edge of a cliff. Looking up, more than a dozen lines were radiated from the fiber distribution box at the top, extending to a farmer at the top of the mountain. Bai Jiahua said, "There are more than 20 villagers living on the top of the mountain. The pole selection here does not occupy the roads in the village, but also covers all farmers as much as possible, so that they can get online and watch TV." (Reporter Han Xin)

National Bureau of Statistics： In 2019, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size exceeded 6 trillion yuan.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 6,199.55 billion yuan, down 3.3% from the previous year.

　　In 2019, among industrial enterprises above designated size, state-owned holding enterprises realized a total profit of 1,635.55 billion yuan, down 12.0% from the previous year; Joint-stock enterprises realized a total profit of 4,528.39 billion yuan, down 2.9%; Foreign-funded enterprises and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan realized a total profit of 1,558 billion yuan, down by 3.6%; Private enterprises realized a total profit of 1,818.19 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.

　　In 2019, the mining industry achieved a total profit of 527.53 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; The manufacturing industry realized a total profit of 5,190.39 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries realized a total profit of 481.63 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%.

　　In 2019, among the 41 major industrial sectors, the total profit of 28 industries increased over the previous year, while that of 13 industries decreased. The profits of major industries are as follows: the total profits of power and heat production and supply industries increased by 19.0% over the previous year, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 12.9%, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.8%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 7.5%, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 3.9%, the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 3.7%, and the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries increased by 3.1%. Oil and gas mining industry increased by 1.8%, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 1.2%, oil, coal and other fuel processing industry decreased by 42.5%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased by 37.6%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry decreased by 25.6%, automobile manufacturing industry decreased by 15.9%, textile industry decreased by 10.9%, and coal mining and washing industry decreased by 2.4%.

　　In 2019, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved operating income of 105.78 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; The operating cost was 88.94 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; The profit rate of operating income was 5.86%, which was 0.43 percentage points lower than the previous year.

　　At the end of 2019, the assets of industrial enterprises above designated size totaled 119.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the end of the previous year; Total liabilities were 67.39 trillion yuan, up by 5.4%; Owners’ equity totaled 51.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; The asset-liability ratio was 56.6%, 0.2 percentage points lower than the end of last year.

　　At the end of 2019, the notes and accounts receivable of industrial enterprises above designated size were 17.40 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the end of the previous year; The inventory of finished products was 4,328.38 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0%.

　　In 2019, the cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 84.08 yuan, an increase of 0.18 yuan over the previous year; The cost per 100 yuan of operating income was 8.97 yuan, an increase of 0.27 yuan over the previous year.

　　At the end of 2019, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size per 100 yuan of assets was 92.4 yuan, a decrease of 2.1 yuan from the end of last year; The per capita operating income was 1.411 million yuan, an increase of 108,000 yuan over the end of last year; The turnover days of finished goods inventory was 16.9 days, which was the same as the end of last year; The average payback period of notes receivable and accounts receivable was 53.7 days, 2.0 days more than the end of last year.

　　In December 2019, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 588.39 billion yuan, down 6.3% year-on-year, and increased 5.4% year-on-year in November.

Six advantages make Biden stand out.

Topic: 2008 US Presidential Election

Senator Biden, wearing sunglasses, is more mature and sophisticated.

　　(Reporter Li Mingbo) Senior Senator Biden eventually became Obama’s running mate, which benefited from his rich diplomatic experience and high fighting spirit when confronting the Republican Party.

　　Obama once said that he wanted a deputy who could challenge his ideas, but now he finally got what he wanted. Biden is the ideal candidate for his deputy.

　　Advantage 1: Make up for Obama’s diplomatic weakness

　　Biden is the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and he is familiar with many world leaders and diplomats. In addition, he is familiar with foreign policies and international security affairs. Last weekend, he received an invitation from the President of Georgia to visit Georgia in the middle of his visit to Russia. During the period of tense relations between the two countries, he could run between Russia and Georgia, fully demonstrating his diplomatic influence.

　　In Washington, Biden is regarded as an academic figure, but his words are sharp immediately after he gives warm praise. Because McCain has repeatedly attacked Obama for his lack of foreign policy experience, Biden can make up for Obama’s weakness in diplomacy.

　　Democratic Party adviser McMahon said, "I think he is to Obama what lyndon johnson is to John F. Kennedy. He has superb diplomatic skills and a senior and outstanding Senate background. He is one of Obama’s most effective agents at present, because he can compete with Republican opponents at any time and on any issue.

　　Advantage 2: Life is bumpy and has affinity.

　　Although Biden is from Delaware, he was born in Pennsylvania and is a devout Catholic. Biden’s Catholic background can help Obama consolidate the ballot box. In addition, Biden is also very popular among Jews, which is his advantage.

　　Another advantage of Biden is his personality charm. Biden’s wife and two young daughters were killed in a traffic accident. The battered Biden once intended to quit politics, but finally decided to continue his political career. At that time, Biden was sworn in by his son’s hospital bed, and he still stopped work for one day on the day of the car accident (December 18) to send his grief.

　　After decades, he went home by train almost every day to meet his family. This remarkable life experience made him have a strong affinity.

　　Advantage 3: Congress has been familiar with the operation for 35 years.

　　Biden, 65, has been working in Washington since 1972. Years in Washington gave him a good understanding of the city and the operation of Congress, which Obama lacked.

　　Just as Cheney helped George W. Bush when he ran for office in 2000. At that time, Bush was inexperienced in politics, but he persuaded Cheney to advise him and finally won.

　　Advantage 4: It is difficult to have an idea about the presidency.

　　Biden’s experience is enough to help him a lot in foreign policy, so that Obama can devote more energy to developing the economy.

　　More importantly, at the age of 65, Biden doesn’t seem to have any thoughts about the presidency. So for Obama, Biden’s political relationship with himself should be much simpler than the relationship between other presidents and their vice presidents.

　　Advantage 5: Being born in a working family and accepting a variety of votes.

　　Biden was born in an ordinary working-class family in scranton, Pennsylvania. He has a good relationship with trade unions and appeals to blue-collar workers.

　　Obama did not perform as well as Hillary in winning the support of this class in the primary stage. Perhaps Biden, who is white, can help Obama attract more blue-collar white voters.

　　Advantage 6: Resolutely oppose crime.

　　Republicans have accused Obama of being weak in cracking down on domestic crimes, which may affect Obama’s impression among white voters. Biden happens to have a good performance in opposing crime, and his joining will undoubtedly reverse this impression disadvantage.

　　It was Biden who led the drafting of the violent crime control law in 1994. According to this law, more than 100,000 policemen took to the streets to patrol, which greatly reduced the occurrence of street criminal cases in the United States.

　　Three major disadvantagesnot to be neglected

　　Disadvantage 1:

　　Washington’s old face

　　　 Image or drag

　　Obama’s campaign slogan is "change", and he promised to bring change to the United States in the primary election. This slogan finally helped the young Obama to defeat Hillary Clinton, who is experienced in politics, in the democratic primary election. But Biden, who has worked in Congress for 35 years, can be said to be an old courtier in Washington. This image of Biden may be a drag on Obama. It remains to be seen whether Americans who like innovation and change will accept such old faces.

　　Disadvantage 2:

　　Lack of administrative experience

　　Both Obama and Biden are senators. Biden has been a senator for six consecutive terms, and Obama has not finished one term. However, both of them lack experience in administration, which gives people the feeling that they have some shortcomings in their abilities.

　　Disadvantage 3:

　　Attacked Obama.

　　Habitual duplicity?

　　Earlier this week, the American media revealed a final list of four people, and Biden was the number one favorite.

　　However, just two days ago, Biden told reporters who were stuck in front of his house: "I’m not that person." In fact, Biden already knew that he was Obama’s running mate. Biden’s untrue remarks triggered criticism from the American media. Some people questioned: Is he very good at lying?

　　Coincidentally, shortly after Obama officially confirmed Biden, the McCain campaign released a media interview recording. In this interview in 2007, Biden attacked Obama’s foreign policy and said that "he is not the ideal candidate for the president". In early 2008, Biden told reporters after withdrawing from the primary election that he would not be vice president for anyone, and he would rather continue to choose to be chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Related links:

Focus on Obama’s deputy Biden: a heavyweight expert in foreign affairs August 23, 2008
Six advantages make Biden stand out. August 24, 2008
There is a great hope that O ‘Byrne will enter the White House, and there are still variables. August 24, 2008
Moderate "Dove" Biden advocates contact rather than confrontation. August 24, 2008
Biden was chosen as Obama’s deputy. August 24, 2008
Obama abandoned "male and female matching" and chose "young and old matching" August 24, 2008
News Person: Biden, US Democratic Vice Presidential Candidate August 23, 2008
Biden: From stutterer to speaker August 24, 2008

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Photo exposure of wild northeast Tiger Claw in Heilongjiang Province

　　A few days ago, a wild Siberian tiger was found in the 852 farm in Heilongjiang Province. On May 4, a reporter from Japan Net interviewed Zhou Shaochun, a wildlife expert, and said that it was confirmed as a male adult Siberian tiger through the identification of paw prints.

　　The reporter took a paw print, not a back photo.

　　At about 15 o’clock on April 21, four forestry workers in the 852 farm saw a huge animal drilling out of the Woods and walking on the field road on their way home. They were frightened by the vehicles and quickly got into the Woods. According to the description of forestry workers, this huge animal is about 2 meters long and 1.2 meters high, with a thick tail and a clear pattern. At that time, four people thought they should have seen a tiger, and found paw prints and body hair on the gravel road. The farm journalists who arrived later took paw prints, not the back reported by the media.

　　On April 23rd, Dr. Zhou Shaochun from the College of Wildlife Resources of Northeast Forestry University and Heilongjiang Wildlife Research Institute, and Lu Xiangdong, an associate researcher from Heilongjiang Wildlife Research Institute and Heilongjiang Endangered Animals Research Institute of State Forestry Administration, confirmed through on-site investigation that the animal seen by four employees was indeed a wild Siberian tiger. The shape of paw prints and the stride of footprint chain were measured on the spot, and it was confirmed as the footprint of a male adult Siberian tiger.

　　It can be concluded that it is a Siberian tiger by paw prints.

　　On the afternoon of May 4th, our reporter interviewed Dr. Zhou Shaochun from Heilongjiang Wildlife Research Institute. Dr. Zhou has been engaged in the research on the distribution area and quantitative dynamics of Siberian tigers for many years. According to his introduction, paw print judgment is an international animal judgment method with almost no error.

　　In recent years, wild Amur tigers have appeared frequently in Heilongjiang Province.

　　In recent years, the wild Siberian tiger has been found many times in Heilongjiang Province, and it appeared four times in the eastern forest region in 2004. In 2006, in Suiyang Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, there were many incidents in which cattle and sheep were eaten and bitten by Siberian tigers. In January, 2007, the Northeast Tiger was found in Nuanquanhe Forest Farm of Suiyang Forestry Bureau, Muling Forest Farm and Wupao Forest Farm of Yingchun Forestry Bureau in Heilongjiang Province. This year, this wild Siberian tiger appeared near the farm. Dr. Zhou said that the Siberian tiger generally lives in the area where shrubs and weeds are overgrown, and rarely appears on the farm. This appearance may be related to the grazing of sheep around the farm.

　　There are only more than 400 wild Siberian tigers, most of which are in Russia, and less than 20 in China, which are first-class protected animals. At present, there are only 12-14 wild Siberian tigers distributed in Heilongjiang Province. (Lu Yunqiang)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

How good is ＂Later Us＂？ Can make these directors cry

1905 movie network news The film directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang will be released on April 28th. On the evening of April 23rd, the crew held a world premiere in Beijing. Many famous directors and stars such as Chen Kexin, Huang Xiaoming, Chen Sicheng, Wang Baoqiang, Huang Jianxin, Gu Changwei and Zhang Jiajia gathered together to watch Rene Liu’s directorial debut.

How good is Later Us? Wang Baoqiang couldn’t hide his excitement and said "special" eight times in a row. Almost without exception, the female audience cried, and Huang Jianxin, Wang Baoqiang and Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, also boldly declared that they saw tears — — Everyone mentioned one word in unison, "moved". Director Chen Kexin is even more outspoken in envy of Rene Liu, and his praise has also brought tears to Rene Liu’s eyes. As Rene Liu himself said, "I just want to make a movie that will touch all of you." Obviously, Rene Liu did it. Zhang Jiajia even contributed a golden sentence: "I like this movie every second!"

The pre-sale on the first day of the five days before the screening has exceeded 50 million yuan.

Being a director for the first time, Rene Liu was very lucky. Not only did he have his good friend Zhang Yibai as the producer, but he also invited Li Pingbin, who is known as the "poet of light and shadow" and has won the Best Photography Award in Cannes and Berlin Film Festival for seven times, as the photography director. In addition, chief producer Shen Xiaoying, production designer Zhai Tao, styling director Dora Ng, voice directors Du Duzhi and Shu-Yao Wu, original music director Jianqi Chen, editing directors Ching-Song Liao and Jinglei Kong are all outstanding in their respective industries.

With such a group of professionals and three actors, Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, the quality of Later Us is guaranteed. Five days before the screening, the first-day pre-sale box office of "Later Us" has exceeded 50 million yuan, accounting for nearly 50% of the films, and continues to lead the May 1st file.

Peggy Chiao, a well-known filmmaker and former chairman of the Golden Horse Award for Taiwanese films, Wang Zhonglei, the boss of Huayi Brothers, directors Chen Kexin, Huang Jianxin, Gu Changwei, Zhang Jiajia, Li Yu, Chen Sicheng, Han Yan, Dapeng, animal Xiaoxing Yi, Mai, actors Huang Xiaoming, Wang Baoqiang, Song Jia, Liang Jing, Li Xia, Li Jing and Du Jiang all watched. To everyone’s surprise, The Later Us is not only touching the love story of Lin Jianqing (Jing Bo Ran) and Fang Xiaoxiao (Zhou Dongyu), but also the love of Lin Fu (Tian Zhuangzhuang) for his children. When the movie ended and the lights came on, the auditorium was really crying, and the audience was moved by the movie.

　Wang Baoqiang spoke first and said "special" eight times in a row.

As soon as director Rene Liu came to power, Wang Baoqiang, who was sitting in the audience, was so excited that he shouted "especially beautiful"; When producer Zhang Yibai took the stage with three leading actors, Wang Baoqiang was the first to speak: "First of all, congratulations on my sister’s film, which was so beautiful. I can also feel the investment in your shooting, which is particularly vivid, very good, very good and very real, and the director’s technique is very mature … … Especially beautiful, I cried and laughed several times, and I was moved by laughter. It’s really beautiful. I believe it will explode after the release. At first glance, it is an explosion, and it must be a big sale, surpassing all movie box offices. "

In his short speech, he said "special" eight times, and Wang Baoqiang was the most intimate "audience" of Later Us. Wang Baoqiang and Rene Liu became attached to each other because of the film directed by Xiaogang Feng, and since then they have always been regarded as siblings. Wang Baoqiang also said that he had already made two movies and invited relatives and friends to watch them. Moreover, "I will always make up for it later, because many friends around me really want to see it."

How good is Later Us? Chen Kexin boasted about Rene Liu.

It was not only the movie that moved people to tears, but also the words of director Chen Kexin that made Rene Liu cry. He laughed and said that he envied Rene Liu, because in the era when he first started as a director: "The romantic film (the hero and heroine) must be together in the end, and now the romantic film must not be together. I feel very envious and very beautiful." He turned his head and praised Zhou Dongyu and Jing Bo Ran: "Zhou Dongyu, as always, is good every time; But this time I think it’s finally time to wait for Jing Bo Ran. Small fresh meat must grow up, and finally wait until you grow up, congratulations. "

These words drew Rene Liu to tears on the stage. She said modestly that she still doesn’t know what making a movie is, "but I just think … … I really hope to do something sincerely, that’s all. Leave the rest to others. Thank you very much. I am very excited to be here today. There are too many people who have followed me all the way. Thank you. "

It’s hard for a female audience to watch Later Us without crying.

"Later Us" is simply a "tear artifact" for female audiences. At yesterday’s premiere, more than 90% of female audiences cried. Director Li Yu said that her brain swelled because the film was "sincere, affectionate and devoted to telling such a sorry story, although sad, but not desperate". She even said that when watching the film, she recalled those days when she first started drifting north.

Song Jia, Nicole, Li Xia and Li sat quietly together, while Dapeng, who was sitting in front of them, described it as "hearing a runny nose all the time" in the process of watching movies. Song Jia admits that he seldom cries when watching movies, but "I just secretly shed tears several times … … I haven’t seen such a real love movie in the movie for a long time "; Liang Jing said that she couldn’t help it; Li Xia described his heart as "deeply touched, because it is particularly precious to miss too much"; Li Jing directly described the film as "perfect".

Huang Xiaoming’s "concluding remarks" life is often missed.

But in fact, crying at the movies is by no means a patent for female audiences. In addition to Wang Baoqiang, Huang Jianxin also boldly admitted that he shed tears four or five times and was "moved"; Xiaoxing Yi, the animal, declared that this was his "most tears in the cinema".

Gu Changwei said that he was not such a tearful person, but "he was very, very moved later"; Han Yan admitted that he "had been controlling his emotions just now", and he also declared that he would "watch it again quietly" after the film was released. Dapeng quickly answered the phone and asked Han Yan to make an appointment with him.

What is the point that everyone is moved by? Huang Xiaoming summed it up particularly well — — "In fact, life is really so perfect? Life is often missed, lost, and back and forth, which constitutes a unique life. Why care about the result, as long as you have worked hard and loved. "

Starring in acting, Chen Sicheng envied Jing Bo Ran and Zhou Dongyu.

In addition to the film itself, the performances of the three leading actors also conquered all the audience. Huang Jianxin laughed that he was made to cry by Zhou Dongyu three times; Zhang Jiajia contributed a golden sentence, "I like this movie every second", while Jing Bo Ran and Zhou Dongyu are the "best and most glorious CP" in movies related to youth and love in recent years. Li Yu, Huang Xiaoming, Song Jia, Liang Jing, Li Xia, Li Jing and Du Jiang all praised the performances of the three leading actors.

Chen Sicheng, the director who is also an actor, also said with envy: "I especially envy Zhou Dongyu and Jing Bo Ran for getting such a good role." He also praised the two leading actors and said, "Zhou Dongyu just won an award, so why should he win another award?"? Xiaojing, I hope you also get an award. " As for Rene Liu’s first directorial work, he also spoke highly of it as "very mature, with a unique female director’s perspective and nuanced".

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How good is ＂Later Us＂？ Can make these directors cry

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