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In high acid environment, this kind of bacteria is still "alive and kicking". How to treat it?

Original Hu Yang Changxiao Healthy

▼ The author of this article ▼

Recently, a friend recommended a toothpaste to me, saying that it can inhibit and prevent Helicobacter pylori. The price is slightly more expensive than ordinary toothpaste, so I bought a little with a try. In fact, I also know that it is unrealistic to prevent or treat Helicobacter pylori by toothpaste.

The human stomach is an acidic environment with a PH value of 0.9-3. In such a high-acid environment, there will be a kind of bacteria alive and kicking in it. This kind of bacteria is Helicobacter pylori, which belongs to a kind of micro-aerobic gram-negative bacteria. The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the global natural population exceeds 50%, and the detection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach is 30%-80% in different ethnic groups in different regions of China.

Helicobacter pylori can destroy the mucous layer in the stomach, expose the gastric mucosa to gastric acid and be damaged by gastric acid. Helicobacter pylori will also release some toxins and enzymes to damage gastric mucosal epithelial cells and cause chronic gastritis.

Helicobacter pylori infection is the main pathogenic factor of gastritis, peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma and gastric tumor (intestinal gastric cancer). Studies show that 15% to 20% of people infected with Helicobacter pylori will develop peptic ulcer in their lifetime, and 1 ~ 2% of them may develop gastric cancer.

Today, I will focus on five main problems about Helicobacter pylori.

01

How to detect Helicobacter pylori?

There are three methods to detect Helicobacter pylori, including blood test for antibody, gastroscopy sampling and C breath test. There are false positives and false negatives in blood test for Helicobacter pylori antibody. Antibody-positive only means that you have been infected with Helicobacter pylori, but not the current infection status, so antibody detection is not accurate.

However, gastroscopy may also affect the test results if the materials are too small and biased. Among all detection methods, C13 or C14 urea breath test is the "gold standard", which is the most accurate and convenient. However, it should be noted that proton pump inhibitors should be used for 2 weeks, and bismuth and antibacterial drugs should not be tested for 4 weeks.

02

Does helicobacter pylori positive have to be sterilized?

According to the latest report of the Sixth National Consensus on Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection (Non-eradication Treatment Part) released in May 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the National Consensus), only two groups of people are strongly recommended for sterilization, peptic ulcer and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.

The recommended sterilization population includes: chronic active gastritis, gastric hyperplastic polyp, HP infection with dyspeptic symptoms, post-ESD, family history of gastric cancer, long-term use of NSAID, long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, unexplained iron deficiency anemia, primary immune thrombocytopenia, vitamin B12 deficiency and other diseases.

Anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is not needed for the elderly over 80 years old, patients with serious chronic diseases and children under 14 years old without peptic ulcer and dyspepsia. At present, there are different opinions on whether it is necessary to eradicate HP in patients with obesity, inflammatory bowel disease and asthma.

03

Will it be infected again after anti-Helicobacter pylori?

After the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, the actual recurrence rate is not high, and the annual recurrence rate is only 4%-5%. The five-year recurrence rate is about 10%. In fact, many people have not really achieved eradication because of drug resistance and other reasons, which is not a recurrence.

04

What is the latest treatment plan for Helicobacter pylori?

In the National Sixth Consensus in 2022, the dual regimen of high-dose antibiotics combined with proton pump inhibitors was written into the guideline for the first time as the preferred recommendation for the first and second treatment. Specifically: high-dose amoxicillin (750mg once, 4 times a day)+voronoxacin (20mg twice a day) for 14 days. Provided that penicillin is not allergic.

05

Is the toothpaste for treating Helicobacter pylori sold on the Internet really effective?

The so-called toothpaste for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the market can not eradicate Helicobacter pylori, but only has a certain effect on bacteria in the oral cavity. Toothpaste is not an antibiotic, and it cannot be absorbed into the blood and gastrointestinal tract. It lacks the most basic pharmacological basis for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and is not supported by relevant evidence-based medical evidence.

Image source of this article: Photo Network

Author’s introduction

Hu Yang

Pulmonary hospital, Shanghai

Deputy chief physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Brief introduction: Member of the Science Popularization Cooperation Group of Respiratory Diseases Branch of China Rehabilitation Society, member of the expert group of the anti-epidemic science popularization team of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, expert of headline epidemic prevention expert group, and member of ByteDance expert advisory group.

 

Expert: Private economy has great potential in the process of globalization.

  [Private economy and high-quality development in the new era]

  Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, visited China Economic Net for a series of interviews on "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era". Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo 

  Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing October 8 (Reporter Li Fang) How does the private economy develop? What are the current challenges? How to go in the future? Recently, Xu Hongcai, deputy director of the Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association, made a series of interviews with China Economic Net on "Private Economy in the New Era and High-quality Development" to explain the relevant issues of private economy in depth.

  Emancipating the mind and boosting the development of private economy

  Xu Hongcai pointed out that the fundamental reason for the rapid development of private economy lies in emancipating the mind. Since the reform and opening up, the non-public economy has gradually developed, especially at the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which established the basic economic system of "public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies developing together". The market mechanism has fully played its role, which has enabled the private economy, individual economy and private economy to develop rapidly and played an irreplaceable role.

  Over the past 40 years, under the guidance of the Party’s principles and policies, the private economy has developed rapidly, playing an important role in promoting employment, realizing output value, innovative development and tax contribution, and has become an indispensable force to promote China’s economic development. Since last year, the development of private economy has been under great downward pressure because of multiple contradictions such as external factors and internal factors, objective reasons and subjective reasons.

  On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a private enterprise symposium and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the important position and role of the private economy and proposing six measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises.

  "The important speech of the General Secretary has strengthened the confidence in the development of the private economy, and private entrepreneurs can rest assured and concentrate on development." Xu Hongcai said, "Fundamentally speaking, the construction of the socialist market economic system and economic development cannot be separated from the private economy. This is determined by the basic economic system, in which the private economy plays a very important role. "

  Xu Hongcai pointed out that in the future, with the deepening of supply-side structural reform and the comprehensive opening-up, the development space of private economy will be further expanded. "With the reform of mixed ownership, ‘ Belt and Road ’ With the advancement of construction, private enterprises will play an important role in the process of further integration into modernization and globalization, and the private economy has great potential. "

  Nowadays, the private economy has the characteristics of "56789", that is, it has contributed more than 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of GDP, more than 70% of technological innovations, more than 80% of urban employment and more than 90% of enterprises.

  High-quality development in the future is the core

  According to incomplete statistics, after the symposium, 22 central departments and units issued 54 working documents to support the development of private economy, and provincial party committees and governments also issued opinions to promote the development of private enterprises and implemented the six measures put forward by the general secretary. Since the beginning of this year, all departments have paid close attention to implementation and achieved remarkable results.

  Xu Hongcai, Deputy Director of Economic Policy Committee of China Policy Science Research Association. Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Zhang Xiangcheng/photo   

  Xu Hongcai pointed out that private entrepreneurs are most concerned about the business environment, such as realizing the equality of rights, opportunities and rules of different market participants and truly implementing the principle of competition neutrality. In the future, we will further deepen the reform and create a better business environment. "It is necessary to form a consensus, implement it at the level of system and institutional mechanism, and further implement it at the level of policies, laws and regulations to ensure the rights and status of private enterprises."

  Facing the current new competitive environment and development situation, Xu Hongcai believes that private enterprises should change their concepts, constantly improve their abilities and qualities, integrate social resources with a more open and inclusive attitude, and serve the society. "In the new era, private enterprises need to pay attention to innovation, including better improving efficiency and reducing costs, innovating business models, providing more high-quality products and services that meet the diversified needs of the market, and forming brands and core competitiveness, especially in terms of technological progress."

  "The era of making quick money is gone forever, and high-quality development is the core in the future. We must promote the spirit of artisans. Especially in the face of a new round of global competition, private entrepreneurs should practice hard and do their homework. " Xu Hongcai suggested that while promoting entrepreneurship, we should start from basic education to cultivate the spirit of taking risks and displaying individuality, and reserve more talents.

Corolla hybrid version parameter configuration exposed, a total of four models

  Sina Auto News, recently, we have obtained the parameter configuration table of FAW Toyota Corolla Hybrid Edition. After the new car is launched, it will provide a total of four models: Pioneer Edition, Elite Edition, Deluxe Edition and Flagship Edition. The power of the new car is composed of a 1.8L engine and a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is only 4.2L/100km.

  First of all, in terms of body size, the domestic Corolla hybrid version is the same as the traditional gasoline version, with a length, width and height of 4630/1775/1485mm respectively, and a wheelbase of 2700mm. However, due to the addition of battery packs and other equipment, the curb weight has increased, and some models weigh 1390kg, which is about 75kg heavier than the 1.8L + CVT gasoline version.

  In terms of configuration, the Corolla hybrid version will offer four models to choose from after its launch, featuring LED headlights, exterior mirrors with heating function, 4.2-inch LCD screen, paddle shifters, automatic air conditioning, AUX + USB, electronic body stabilization system, 6 airbags including front, side and side air curtains, and one-click engine start.

  The elite version is additionally equipped with automatic headlights, leather steering wheel, and leather seats; the deluxe version has LED daytime running lights, exterior rearview mirrors with automatic folding and automatic anti-glare functions, Bluetooth, reversing images, and keyless entry functions; the top flagship version has rain-sensing automatic wipers, 6-way electric adjustment of the driver’s seat, front seat heating, multimedia navigation, cruise control, and more.

  In terms of power, the power system of the Corolla hybrid version consists of a 1.8L engine that can output 99 horsepower (73kW) and 142 N · m and an electric motor that can output 72 horsepower (53kW) and 207 N · m. The transmission part matches the E-CVT gearbox. It is reported that the official comprehensive fuel consumption of the car is 4.2L/100km.

Global netizens are chasing "Celebration of More Than a Year" Chinese drama series overseas to attract fans again


1905 movie network news To say that the most popular and most discussed costume drama recently, it is undoubtedly "Qingyu Nian". As soon as the update day comes, all social platforms are swiped by "Qingyu Nian", and the broadcast charts are also leading the way. Even Bilibili’s TV series up owners are doing "Qingyu Nian" Amway commentary. As an ancient legendary drama of "big IP + powerful actors + fresh meat", "Qingyu Nian" has not only been widely discussed in China, but also set off a "Qingyu Nian fever" overseas.

At present, the drama has landed on the global video sharing website YouTube, the North American video platform Viki, ODK and other new media platforms, and has received high ratings. It is understood that TV stations in South Korea, Japan, North America and other regions will also broadcast the drama one after another.

"Qing Yu Nian" is a novel that was first published on the Chinese website of Qidian in 2007. It is an early work of platinum writer China Literature Limited, and it is also its famous work. The TV series "Qing Yu Nian" tells the story of Zhang Qing, a student majoring in literary history at a university, who is familiar with classical masterpieces. In order to make Professor Ye recognize his thesis proposition of analyzing ancient literary history with modern concepts, he further expounds the views he wants to express by writing novels. His novel mainly tells the story of Fan Xian, a young man with a mysterious life background. After various tests and tempering by his family, rivers and lakes, and temples, he writes an unusual life legend.

 

Screenshot of overseas video website YouTube

 

On the overseas video website YouTube channel, "Qingyu Nian" has been launched in Chinese, English, French, Spanish and other languages. In the YouTube community, the characters of Fan Xian, Qingdi, Lin Waner, Fan Sizhu, Princess, Second Prince, and Uncle Wuzhu have received hundreds of thousands of likes and thousands of comments.

 

The identity of Wuzhu has become the number one puzzle for global netizens

 

After "Qingyu Nian" was broadcast on the Rakuten Viki platform, it became the first Chinese follow-up drama broadcast at the same time, with an average user rating of 9.7 points (out of 10 points), and has been translated into 10 different languages, including English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, etc. Viki netizens have left touching full marks, from world view, plot character setting, to the interpretation of each character, just like the students who wrote the teacher’s review, long-winded and hearty.

 

"Celebration of the Year" is launched on the Rakuten Viki platform

As a peak in the online literary industry, as soon as the cast of "Celebration of More than a Year" is released, the book fans are already full of Chinese New Year. There are not only young actors with excellent audience connections: Zhang Ruoyun, Li Qin, Song Yi, Guo Qilin, Xiao Zhan; there are also a large number of seniors with extremely high national level: Chen Daoming, Wu Gang, Yuan Quan, Li Xiaoran. The actors cover the three generations of old, middle and young people, and their appearance and acting skills coexist. The ups and downs of Machiavellian drama, the natural comedy, and many old actors bless the acting skills of Huadan fresh meat. This drama is not without reason.

The ending song of the play is sung by Xiao Zhan, who fascinated many overseas drama fans this summer. On the foreign website mydramalist, it has become the top-rated Chinese drama in all Asian dramas of the same period.

 

Mydramalist Rating


According to the data, among the overseas audience groups, women are still the main force of "Qingyu Nian" chasing dramas, accounting for about 60%; according to the age data, the circle of fans is relatively large, mainly young and middle-aged audiences aged 18-35. Unlike domestic data, overseas audiences over the age of 40 account for a significant majority, nearly 20%.

  

Age Proportion of Domestic Audience of "Qingyu Nian"

 Age Proportion of Overseas Audience for "Celebration of More Than a Year"

 

According to "Celebration of the Year"Overseas issuerLi Wenjuan, vice president of Century Youyou, introduced that the company established cooperation with Google’s YouTube in 2014 and opened more than 100 channels, involving more than 10 languages such as Chinese, English, Vietnamese, Arabic, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, etc. The number of subscribers has exceeded 8 million. In recent years, it has operated "Old Tavern", "Yunxi Biography", "Love · Chitose Adult’s First Love", "Rouge", "Little Separation" and other more than 500 high-quality Chinese dramas.

"Qingyu Nian" is firstly rooted in traditional Chinese culture, but it is also beyond traditional historical novels. It is a masterpiece that combines oriental classical charm and modern consciousness. It conforms to the aesthetics of overseas audiences, and at the same time promotes the traditional Chinese values and virtues of cherishing the beauty of the moment and not forgetting the original intention. This is the deep-seated challenge that Chinese dramas face when they go overseas. In addition to the global distribution, platform operation and overseas promotion of dramas, how to build a bridge of cultural exchanges between China and other countries and regions in the world is also the direction that film and television need to continue to work hard to go overseas.

The "Wandering Earth" roadshow continues at the age of 65, Wu Mengda insists on hanging Weiya by himself

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the film’s national college roadshow set off in full swing. On the 25th, the film’s main creators appeared in Guangzhou and Xi’an in two ways to share the film’s shooting process and feelings with the students. The students at the roadshow were full of "burning" and the atmosphere was warm. They expressed their feelings for the film and the creator’s "stubborn to the end" belief and spirit, and were full of expectations for Chinese science fiction! Next, the creators will also go to Zhengzhou, Wuhan and other cities to meet and interact with local students.

The film will be officially released on the first day of the new year in 2019, and the door to an imaginative future world is about to open.

 

Guangzhou Station exposes highlights of the film, Liu Cixin signs autographs for super fans

The original and executive producer Liu Cixin and director Guo Fan, starring Mike Sui, appeared in Guangzhou, Yangcheng, and greeted the students in Cantonese. The roadshow began with an undisclosed highlight, and the students expressed their dissatisfaction while shouting. Hidden in the highlight is an informative easter egg – Wu Jing appeared and showed everyone the behind-the-scenes process of the film shooting, and also shared his feelings during the performance. In the video, he shouted "Too hard!", which caused the students to laugh at the scene.

When talking about the feelings of participating in the film, Mr. Liu Cixin said bluntly: "As a science fiction writer, in fact, the richer your imagination is, the more weak you feel in words, and it is difficult for you to describe your imagination in words. As art, science fiction is particularly suitable for use of pictures and images to show."

Director Guo Fan said that Teacher Da Liu’s words inspired the film: "When the earth is in crisis, the way the Chinese choose is not to give up the earth and leave, but to install an engine on the earth and take the earth to wander. This is the culture of the Chinese people and the soul of our film." Mike Sui, who is in charge of "funny" in the film, was dubbed by the director as "an old artist with both virtues and art". As a "living treasure" at the event, he broke the news: "In fact, when he worked with director Guo Fan five years ago, he said he wanted to shoot a science fiction movie, and now his dream has finally come true."

In the "Me and My Stubbornness" interactive session, a big fan of Teacher Liu made a surprise appearance. He brought the magazine "Science Fiction World" (2000), which had first published the novel "Wandering Earth", to the scene. He had treasured the magazine for 18 years. Teacher Liu Cixin signed it on the spot and expressed his gratitude to his classmates. The super fan said excitedly: "Thank you Teacher Liu Cixin for creating so many excellent science fiction works, which has had a great impact on my life." There was also a child at the scene who raised his hand enthusiastically and asked why the creator wanted to create science fiction content. Director Guo Fan’s answer was impressive: "We hope that more and more children will pay attention to science, expand their imagination, and let them have more imagination and courage. Science fiction movies are a very important carrier."

 

Wu Mengda, 65, stubbornly insisted on hanging Weiya, calling Director Guo Fan a "crazy director"


The film stars Wu Mengda and Zhao Jinmai parachuted into the ancient city of Xi’an, and the arrival of Wu Mengda’s teacher sparked cheers from fans. The two creators had a warm exchange with their classmates, introducing their characters and sharing behind-the-scenes stories. Wu Mengda’s self-proclaimed role is "National Grandpa": "I played the grandpa of Duoduo and Liu Qi in the film. He dotes on his grandchildren very much. Although these two children are particularly naughty and don’t give people peace of mind, he sacrificed his all in order to let the children feel the emotion of’home ‘in the harsh environment." Zhao Jinmai, who plays Han Duoduo, introduced his role as a little rebellious at first, but eventually became particularly brave.

At the scene, both grandparents participated in the interaction on the topic of "me and my stubbornness" and shared their own stories of stubbornness. Stubbornness is also an emotion that runs through the film. Teacher Wu Mengda exclaimed "I’m so tired": "I’m in my 60s this year, and I’ve been acting in comedies for more than 40 years. This time, I challenge new genres with young people, and I have to inhale oxygen every time I finish filming. But for the sake of Chinese science fiction, I have to be stubborn with everyone to the end!" Zhao Jinmai said that his stubbornness is to do a good job in the career he likes, and at the same time, he also takes care of his studies. Because she happened to catch up with her high school entrance examination during the filming of "Wandering Earth", she is also brushing papers every day while filming.

When it comes to director Guo Fan, Mr. Wu Mengda directly commented on him as a "crazy director": "I have been filming for more than 40 years and have cooperated with many directors, but director Guo Fan is the most persistent person I have ever met. I also admire him from the bottom of my heart. His persistence is something that everyone should learn." Zhao Jinmai joked that the film is a "crazy director" who stubbornly challenges a new genre with a group of "crazy actors". When asked by classmates what life experience they can share, Mr. Wu Mengda shared seriously: "Every stage has different ideas, but I hope that no matter what you do, you will always be righteous and sincere."

 

After 9 years, the Asian Youth Championship group qualified! A light in the dark night of China football.

  BEIJING, Beijing, March 9 th: After 9 years, the Asian Youth Championship Group qualified! A light in the dark night of China football.

  Reporter Bian Liqun

  In the U20 Asian Cup group match, which ended on the evening of 9th Beijing time, the U20 national football team played Kyrgyzstan 1-1 and successfully qualified from the "group of death". This is the U20 national football team reaching the U20 Asian Cup knockout round again after 9 years.

  For China football in the valley, it is undoubtedly an invaluable light in the dark night.

  Competition progress

  This game is still quite thrilling. The opening ceremony of Kyrgyzstan U20 posed several threats. It wasn’t until the 19th minute of the game that China shot a slightly threatening shot, and Eiffel turned around and attacked the goal in the restricted area, slightly higher than the crossbar.

  In the 30th minute, Kyrgyzstan set the ball, but the close header in front of Brauzman didn’t reach it, so China dodged a bullet.

  Yi Bian fought again. In the 49th minute, Brauzman pushed the goal, but the offside goal was invalid.

  In the 59th minute, the passive China team took the lead in breaking the deadlock! China fought back, Buick Berdinov made an own goal in the process of clearance, and China led 1-0!

  In the 87th minute, China missed the goal in the counter-attack. In turn, Kyrgyzstan scored a quick counter-attack, and China scored 1-1 in Kyrgyzstan. In the end, this score was difficult to maintain until the end.

  Re-qualify after 9 years

  As Japanese U20 beat Saudi U20 2-1 in the same group, China scored 4 points in the group stage, with 1 win, 1 draw and 1 loss, and qualified as the second group. In the previous two group matches, the U20 national football team was reversed by Japan 1-2 and defeated Saudi Arabia 2-0.

  Whether it is the process or the result, this is a happy result. Since the U20 national football team, represented by Wei Shihao, reached the Asian Youth Championship (U20 Asian Cup) in 2014, the China team has not qualified for 2016 and 2018.

  In the 2020 Asian Youth Championship, China suffered the first missed trough in 25 years, but the Asian Youth Championship was later cancelled due to the epidemic.

  In this Asian Youth Championship, China stumbled through the preliminaries, but fell into the "death group" where Japan and Saudi Arabia were located, and its prospects became even more bleak.

  It is precisely these factors that make people feel extremely happy even if the U20 national football team is "only" qualified for the Asian Youth Championship, and it has successively made headlines and hot searches in major media.

  Of course, there are also different voices that this is an accidental event of "eating jiaozi", which is due to luck, and what’s more, it has come up with a cynical "traditional artistic ability".

  Then ask, isn’t one of the great charms of football accidental? Otherwise, why is Saudi Arabia still talking about winning Argentina in the World Cup? If you can’t be happy if you win or lose, what’s the point of football? Simply make a spittoon to abuse and vent?

  At present, the strength of China football is indeed limited, but it is worthy of applause to be the best under limited conditions, which is not limited to the U20 national football team, but also to the national football team and the women’s football team in China.

  Give a sample of China football.

  Of course, over-belittling and over-flattering are not conducive to the current football in China. At this stage, we still need to be rational and pragmatic. This U20 under Antonio also fully embodies this point.

  Although the tactic of "swinging the bus" was adopted and the ball was handed over to the opponent, it was not for the sake of swinging the bus.

  We can see the adjustment of the defensive level and formation, the aggressiveness in the rush, the routine of counterattack, including the design of the set-pieces, and we can still see some skills. It is already very successful to achieve such an effect under the existing team.

  Coupled with the vigor, the players carried out the tactics well. Whether against Japan or Saudi Arabia, which is stronger than themselves, the boys of the China team always fought and were not defeated.

  This has also set a good example for China football. In the face of strong players in the international arena, it is not just passive beatings. We can find a way that suits us and compete to a certain extent.

  In addition, Eiffel, Mutalifu and Hu Hetao, who performed well in this U20 national football team, also showed the importance of the league. They all made progress under the struggle of the Super League last season. Can withstand the critical moment in the U20 national football team.

  After entering the knockout stage, on the evening of 12th, Beijing time, the U20 national football team will play against South Korea. The opponents had previously drawn U20 in Oman, Jordan and Tajikistan at 4:0, 2:0 and 0:0 respectively.

  Fight hard, catch up, China boys continue to refuel! (End)

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let’s see where spring is →

  Today (March 21st), China entered the fourth solar term of spring-vernal equinox. After the vernal equinox, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. In a day, the sunshine not only prolongs the "on-the-job" time, but also gradually increases the heat, and most of our country enters the fastest period of time in a year. Warming up urges the process of going north in spring, and more and more people feel the breath of spring by enjoying flowers, stepping in spring, flying kites and tasting wild vegetables. China Weather Network has specially launched a national spring map to see which places will be embraced by spring during the spring equinox.

  Spring is strong in the south and accelerated in the north.

  It’s the vernal equinox, and it’s already mid-spring, with flowers in full bloom and strong spring scenery. All the year round, before entering the vernal equinox solar terms, most of the spring in the south is already very strong, and many places in the north are still a winter scene. After entering the vernal equinox, the sun slowly moves northward, the days are long and the nights are short, the heat of the sun is gradually enhanced, and the average temperature in the area north of the Yellow River can reach above 10℃.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  At the vernal equinox, the pace of spring accelerates northward, and more places in the north will enter the embrace of spring. Central and northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, northern and western Henan, southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, most of Hebei, most of Tianjin, most of Beijing, and northern Xinjiang Southern Xinjiang Basin will enter spring at this time.

  The recovery is rapid and the spring breeze is booming.

  On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night. Since then, the position of the direct point of the sun has moved northward, and the days in the northern hemisphere are long and the nights are short. Most of China’s temperatures have shown a rising state and entered the fastest period of time in a year.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  The rapid warming urges the process of spring. At the vernal equinox, the pace of spring crosses from the Yangtze River to the Great Wall, and many places north of the Yellow River finally welcome the spring letter. In ancient times, the vernal equinox was also called the mid-spring moon. Under the warm sunshine in spring, everything grew, and the leaves of willow trees were no longer sparse in early spring. The mid-spring flowers such as apricot flowers and cherry blossoms also began to enter the best viewing period.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  In addition to rapid recovery, the spring breeze is also the messenger who brings spring news to the north. The spring breeze in the spring equinox season often shows two faces, sometimes "blowing the face without chilling the willow wind" and sometimes "the wind suddenly sweeps away ten thousand flowers". When it is gentle, it is like a pair of hands to soothe people’s hearts, and when it is violent, it is cruel and ruthless.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  During the spring equinox, the momentum of spring thunder gradually increased, and the first thunder in most parts of the south has already sounded, and it began to enter the period of frequent lightning; Many places in the north have ushered in the first thunder. The ancients also speculated about the weather through thunder. The dull thunder and rain lasted for a long time, and the thunder was a shower.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  Swallows return to the north with flowers.

  There are three stages in the vernal equinox: "When the mysterious birds arrive; Two Hou Lei Nai voiced; Three Hou Shi Dian. " Dark birds refer to swallows, which generally fly south in the autumn equinox and return north in the spring equinox. At the vernal equinox, the warmth in the north is getting stronger and stronger, and the return of swallows represents that spring has also reached further north. At this time, the Yellow River basin began to hear the first sound of spring thunder one after another. However, lightning, a weather phenomenon caused by the fierce collision between cold and warm air, will not be seen until the third day of the vernal equinox.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  "On the fourth day of mid-spring, the spring scenery is in the middle." The spring equinox season is just the right time, and the choice of flower viewing is very rich. As soon as the begonia blooms, the white flowers fall sporadically with the spring breeze, which seems to be the trace of her coming in the earth in spring. The pear blossoms are like snow, and her strong fragrance and elegant figure complement each other, adding a touch of color to spring. Mulan, also known as magnolia, is often used by the ancients as a metaphor for the noble character of being pure and clean.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  Vertical eggs, spring vegetables, flying kites in spring

  In the folk, the custom of the spring equinox season is related to the spring character of Otawa. People’s activities to enjoy spring are not limited to spring flowers, but also flying kites and tasting spring vegetables. Toona sinensis and spring bamboo shoots are served on the table one after another, becoming a limited food in spring. In addition, in order to celebrate the arrival of spring, there is also the custom of separating eggs in spring in our country. As early as 4000 years ago, people believed that laying eggs on the vernal equinox was easier to succeed.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  Busy farming is at the right time

  At that time, the spring equinox is busy with agriculture, and spring tube, spring ploughing and spring planting are about to enter the busy stage, winter crops enter the growth stage, and wheat begins to jointing. Because the temperature rises rapidly and the water demand of crops is relatively large, it is necessary to strengthen water storage and moisture conservation in the northern spring rainy area.

The map from vernal equinox to national spring day is coming! Let's see where spring is →

  It’s another year of deep spring! During the spring equinox, as the weather warms up, people’s activities of enjoying spring begin to be colorful. Whether it is enjoying the scenery in spring, flying kites, tasting spring vegetables and experiencing the spring on the tip of the tongue, it has added some fun to daily life. After the vernal equinox, the days are getting longer and the sun is shining on the earth. Hope is ahead. Let’s start from spring and go to the future with such a mood.

[Editor in charge:

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Heavy rain! The temperature difference is 21℃! The weather in Jiangxi is too exciting next.

News recommendation reading

Just now! Jacky Cheung confirmed! These last two days

The temperature rises and the sun goes online.

Are there many friends?

Ready to go out and enjoy the flowers?

Pay attention to the friends who plan to travel tomorrow!

The weather in Jiangxi is going to reverse again

It’s raining hard!

A new round of rainy weather is online again.

According to the China Weather Network,

The latest precipitation forecast shows that

Extensive rainfall

Will once again affect Jiangxi

Tomorrow (this Sunday)

It will rain all over Jiangxi.

Among them, there is moderate rain in central Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi

There are also heavy rains in some areas.

So here comes the question

How long will this rain last?

The temperature difference is 21℃! It rained for six consecutive days.

The weather in Jiangxi is too exciting next.

According to the meteorological department of Jiangxi province

The latest forecast released shows that

The following week

Many places in the province will be maintained.

Rainy, rainy, rainy weather

Take Yichun weather as an example.

start from tomorrow

The following week

It rained for six days.

besides

Pingxiang and Xinyu.

It will also enter the empty window period of "sunshine"

Rain, rain, rain.

Even more exciting is that

By the end of this month,

The weather in Jiangxi once again

Enter crazy mode

According to the latest data from the Central Meteorological Observatory

March 23

The highest temperature in Jiujiang is 27℃

The lowest temperature is only 6℃

The temperature difference is as high as 21℃!

So

Go out during this time

Everyone still wants it.

Take "onion dressing"

Do a good job of daily warmth.

Go out and prepare an umbrella.

Specific weather conditions

Two days after tomorrow

There is a precipitation weather process in the whole province

Among them, there will be light rain to moderate rain on cloudy days in central Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi tomorrow.

There is heavy rain in some areas.

Cloudy days turn to light rain in northern Jiangxi

the day after tomorrow

Cloudy to sunny in northwest Jiangxi

The rain stopped and turned cloudy in other parts of the province.

During the day from 12th to 13th.

The whole province is sunny to cloudy

It is partly foggy in the morning.

13th night-14th

The whole province turns cloudy to cloudy with light rain.

Among them, there are moderate to heavy rains in parts of central Jiangxi and southern Jiangxi.

15-16

There was a precipitation process in the whole province

There is moderate to heavy rain in some areas.

17th

It stopped raining and turned cloudy.

18th-19th

Cloudy to sunny days in the whole province

It is partly foggy in the morning.

The main cities and scenic spots in the west of Jiangxi Province

Seven-day weather forecast

Original title: "Heavy rain! The temperature difference is 21℃! The weather in Jiangxi is too exciting next.

Read the original text

Repeated fever, accidentally become a "white lung"! Many children have been recruited recently, so be careful →

recently
Pediatrics in many hospitals
Look at the children with fever and cough
There is a long queue.
Outgoing from many places
News of Children’s "Mycoplasma Pneumonia" Case
There are still some babies
If you are not careful, you will become a "white lung."
What are the symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?
How to distinguish, prevent and treat?
Not bacteria, not viruses.
But it can cause severe pneumonia
According to media reports, recently in Wuhan, a 10-year-old boy Xiaoyang had a high fever for more than 10 days, and was transferred to pulmonary hospital, Wuhan, after many days of ineffective medication in primary hospitals. The culprit that doctors quickly locked in-not bacteria, not viruses, but a microorganism called mycoplasma.
△ White lung appears in two thirds of the right upper lung.
Yang Qing, deputy director of the Second Respiratory Ward in pulmonary hospital, Wuhan, clarified that CT examination revealed that the child’s right lung was "massive consolidation", which is often referred to as "white lung". Through relevant examination, Xiaoyang was positive for mycoplasma antibody and positive for mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid, and was immediately diagnosed as mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.
△ The lung of patients with mycoplasma infection is like a tree mist.
At present, Xiaoyang’s condition has been controlled and tends to recover.
What is mycoplasma?
What disease is mycoplasma pneumonia?
Mycoplasma is a microbial pathogen other than bacteria and viruses.
The "mycoplasma" referred to by pediatricians usually refers to mycoplasma pneumoniae. Its "head" is between bacteria and viruses, with a diameter of 2 ~ 5 microns.
Infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae, in severe cases, may lead to children suffering from mycoplasma pneumonia.
Some children with mycoplasma pneumonia may even have "white lungs".
This is because mycoplasma pneumoniae can stimulate the immune response in human body. From the patient’s chest radiograph, we can see "white lungs" with different sizes.
This is not to say that there are all "mycoplasma", but mainly immune damage and inflammatory infiltration stimulated by mycoplasma.
It can be said that mycoplasma pneumonia is pneumonia caused by infection and immune response.
Yang clarified that mycoplasma infection often causes respiratory tract infection, often pharyngitis and bronchitis, which is like a cold. Some of them are self-limited and some have intractable dry cough. In severe cases, they can develop into pneumonia or even severe pneumonia. Patients like Xiaoyang will develop into local "white lungs" or even more serious situations.
He reminded that mycoplasma infection must be taken seriously. When symptoms similar to the common cold appear, such as cough and fever, they need to seek medical advice in time if they are not improved after two or three days of treatment.
How is mycoplasma pneumoniae spread?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly transmitted by droplets and direct contact.
The oral and nasopharyngeal secretions of patients with cough, sneezing and runny nose can carry pathogenic pathogens. Close contact or inhalation of aerosols may be "recruited".
After infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae, the incubation period is 1 ~ 3 weeks.
However, patients can also "detoxify" 2 to 8 days before onset, that is, during the incubation period. Acute attack, not to mention.
Children and adolescents are susceptible to mycoplasma pneumoniae.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, you will get pneumonia?
Although there are some detours, but: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection ≠ Mycoplasma pneumonia.
Some patients have no symptoms after infection, or only mild symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, similar to a cold, and can heal themselves.
Of course, most children with mycoplasma infection will have fever (mainly moderate to high fever) and cough (paroxysmal dry cough and severe cough), which may be accompanied by headache, runny nose, sore throat and earache.
△ Symptoms of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Source: publicity platform for basic public health service projects
There are research data showing that-
About 10%~40% of children with respiratory tract infection caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae will develop pneumonia, which is more common in children aged 5 years and above.
Therefore, if the child has a high fever (fever for more than 3 days) and a severe cough, it is best to go to the hospital in time.
If you have a baby at home, you should pay special attention to it: the symptoms of infants and young children are relatively severe, and wheezing or dyspnea may occur. If you find anything unusual, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
A word of caution.
The child has a fever that persists repeatedly. Even if there is no cough or less cough, it is recommended to go to the hospital for treatment.
This is because mycoplasma causes "white lung" quickly and early, while cough symptoms often appear late; In the early days, it is even possible that doctors can’t hear pneumonia when they are auscultated.
Therefore, for older children who have a fever for more than four or five days repeatedly, doctors generally recommend taking a chest X-ray to see if there is pneumonia.
To prevent mycoplasma infection, what vaccine is effective?
At present, there is no vaccine to prevent mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Moreover, if you are infected with mycoplasma pneumoniae, you may be infected again after recovery.
In order to prevent it, these points should be done well:
Wear a mask: in the popular season, try to avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated public places, and wear a mask when you have to go. Wash your hands and face carefully and pay attention to hand hygiene when you go home from public places.
Wash your hands frequently: Wash your hands under running water with soap or hand sanitizer for more than 20 seconds before and after meals and going home.
More ventilation: often open windows at home to keep the environment clean and ventilated. Open the window for ventilation 2~3 times a day, 20 minutes each time.
Nutritional balance: insist on physical exercise, ensure adequate sleep, reasonable diet, ensure adequate nutrition, and improve the body’s immunity and resistance.
Protection: If family members have fever, cough and other symptoms, children at home are the most vulnerable to cross-infection. It is recommended to wash hands and wear masks to avoid taking care of children.
Pay attention to children’s health
Take protective measures.
Please see a doctor in time if necessary.
Comprehensive Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Jimu News, News Square, etc.
Source: Nanfang Daily
Reporting/feedback

This way to return to work, no need to isolate! How to open a health certificate for work? This conference in Henan has responded!

In order to respond to social concerns, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held the 12th press conference on the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Henan Province at 4 pm on February 19th, introducing the financial policies and measures in our province to cope with the impact of the epidemic and support enterprises to resume work and production, and develop steadily and healthily.
Since February 13th, the number of discharged patients has exceeded the number of confirmed cases.
The epidemic situation in Henan is further improving!
At the press conference, Huang Hongxia, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, reported the latest epidemic situation: from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on February 18, 2020, there were 5 new confirmed cases of novel coronavirus and 47 new discharged cases. Among the newly confirmed cases, there are 2 cases in Xinyang, 2 cases in Zhengzhou and 1 case in Xuchang. By 24: 00 on February 18th, the province had reported 1262 confirmed cases in novel coronavirus.
Huang Hongxia introduced that since February 4, the number of newly diagnosed cases in our province has shown a downward trend, from the highest point of 109 to 5 cases on the 18 th; Since February 13th, the number of cases cured and discharged every day has exceeded the number of confirmed cases every day, and the epidemic situation has further improved.
14 provincial medical institutions provide counterpart support to 18 provincial cities.
Huang Hongxia said that at present, the epidemic prevention and control work is in a critical period. On the one hand, our province continues to strengthen community management and medical treatment, on the other hand, it guides the resumption of work and production in an orderly manner. In terms of classified management and accurate treatment, our province implements classified management for confirmed patients, and the critically ill patients are transferred to designated hospitals at the municipal level and the critically ill patients are transferred to designated hospitals at the provincial level. By 24: 00 on February 18th, under the premise of ensuring the safety of transportation, more than 50 critically ill and critically ill patients had been transported. Today, all critically ill and critically ill patients in the province will be completely transported. Fourteen provincial medical institutions were sent to support 18 provincial cities, and provincial outstanding experts personally participated in the treatment of local severe patients to prevent serious diseases from turning into critical diseases. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University has taken over the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit of Xinyang Central Hospital.
Selfless assistance!
Our province supports red blood cells to Wuhan in three batches.
1200 units
In overcoming difficulties and ensuring blood use, Huang Hongxia said that due to the epidemic situation, the collection of unpaid blood donation faces many difficulties, especially in Hubei. The National Health and Wellness Commission launched a nationwide blood supply linkage guarantee mechanism, requiring Henan and Hunan provinces to be responsible for ensuring blood supply in Wuhan. The provincial blood center cooperated with blood stations in various cities to overcome difficulties and give priority to ensuring blood for clinical use in Wuhan. On January 22, February 6 and February 13, respectively, the provincial blood center provided emergency support to Wuhan red blood cells in three batches, with 1200U therapeutic doses of apheresis platelets. At the same time, the blood stations in the province exchanged blood for 97 times, and transferred 860U of red blood cells and 217 therapeutic doses of apheresis platelets to Nanyang, Xinyang and other areas with serious epidemic situation. At present, there are 6587U red blood cells and 235 apheresis platelets in the provincial blood center, which can meet the clinical needs.
In a special period, the general public supported the rescue work with the practical action of donating blood without compensation. Since the Spring Festival, the provincial blood center has received 6,716 unpaid blood donors, collected 8,563 U of whole blood and 4,356 platelets for treatment. On February 18th, Wang, a recovered person from COVID-19, gongyi city, donated plasma at the provincial blood center, which was the first time in our province that a recovered person from COVID-19 donated convalescent plasma. Many recovered people from COVID-19 in our province are willing to donate plasma for the treatment of critically ill patients, which will strongly support the treatment of clinically severe and critically ill patients. We pay high tribute to the citizens who donated blood for free and the recovered people in COVID-19!
Do you need a health certificate to go to work?
Health certificate of Henan Health and Health Commission
The declaration and inquiry system went online on Friday!
At present, many enterprises have resumed their work and production, but it is necessary to prove whether they are healthy, whether they are returning to work or entering the city or the community. Huang Hongxia, deputy director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, introduced that the health certificate declaration and inquiry system of Henan Health and Wellness Committee was launched on Friday!
Huang Hongxia introduced that in terms of epidemic prevention and control, our province has implemented "one person, one certificate, and healthy return to work". On February 18th, the provincial government held a video teleconference on the job security and stable employment of enterprises in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the provincial prevention and control headquarters issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Certification Service of Health Declaration in COVID-19 in an Orderly Way (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), requiring all localities to implement the management system of "one person, one certificate" for health declaration. The health certificate declaration and inquiry system developed by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee is in trial operation and will be officially put into operation this Friday.
Persons returning to work with health declaration certificates,
No need to isolate!
Huang Hongxia introduced that the main contents of the Notice are four points:
First, we must declare in good faith. Returned personnel shall truthfully fill in the history of living in the past 14 days, contact history with confirmed patients and suspected patients in COVID-19 and other important information, and promise to wear masks at work during the epidemic prevention and control period, not to go out after work, and not to attend dinners and parties.
Second, we must organize in an orderly manner. Avoid the great pressure caused by disorderly travel and the risk of infection caused by clustering.
三要如实证明。基层医疗卫生机构要结合个人填报内容,检查体征,问询流行病学史,作出是否适宜出行的意见,并如实出具《集体返岗复工人员健康申报证明》。对弄虚作假的医疗机构和医务人员要严肃溯源追责。
四要加强管理。对持有健康申报证明的返岗复工人员,到达目的地后及时纳入居住地和用工企业管理,无需再进行隔离医学观察。
1月20日至今,
河南银行机构为疫情防控贷款
超160亿
发布会上,省地方金融监管局副局长张云定介绍我省支持企业复工复产、平稳健康发展的金融政策措施相关情况。
张云定介绍,自疫情发生以来,全省金融系统坚决贯彻习近平总书记重要指示批示精神,认真落实党中央、国务院和省委、省政府决策部署,自觉服从服务于全省工作大局,全力做好企业复工复产金融服务工作。我局和人行郑州中心支行、河南银保监局、河南证监局等驻豫金融监管部门相继出台了针对性举措,指导金融机构做好资金投放、业务续作和利企便民服务等工作。各金融机构主动担当,积极作为,加强与地方政府、医疗卫生部门、企业等有关方面对接,创新服务方式,开辟绿色通道,优化业务流程,提高工作效率,降低企业融资成本,切实加大金融支持力度。
According to incomplete statistics, since January 20, the banking institutions in the province have provided credit support for epidemic prevention and control for more than 16 billion yuan, and the loan interest rate does not exceed the benchmark interest rate for the same period. For example, from January 28th to 29th, CDB provided emergency loans of 600 million yuan to ten cities and counties such as Xinyang, Zhoukou, Zhumadian, Shangqiu, Hebi, Puyang, Changyuan, Lankao, Dengzhou and Tongbai, and the China Construction Seventh Bureau Group, which were specially used for the production of medical and health protection products and the construction of specialized hospitals. Financial institutions such as ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Zhongyuan Bank, and Rural Credit Cooperatives completed the investigation, docking, approval, and delivery of funds for sanitary materials production enterprises in Changyuan City within one day on January 28, with an amount of more than 700 million yuan to ensure the expansion of production needs of enterprises.
Affected by the epidemic,
What if the enterprise can’t repay the loan as scheduled?
The prevention and control of the epidemic situation is improving, and whether enterprises can resume work and production smoothly is the next key task. At the press conference, Zhang Yunding introduced that in order to implement the deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the provincial local financial supervision bureau recently joined forces with the People’s Bank of China Zhengzhou Central Sub-branch, Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau and other departments to strengthen the financial services for enterprises to resume work from four aspects: policy support and work promotion.
[Practice 1] Refine policies and measures. If it is difficult for enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to repay their loans when due, the adjustment will not affect the enterprise levy.
Focusing on the implementation of the policies and measures issued by the state and our province to support enterprises to resume work and production, the provincial local financial supervision bureau and other six departments jointly formulated the Financial Policies and Measures to Respond to the Impact of the Epidemic and Support the Stable and Healthy Development of Enterprises on February 13, which refined and clarified the policies of stabilizing loan stock, expanding loan increment, maintaining enterprise credit and reducing financing costs. For example, if it is difficult for enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to repay their loans at maturity, they can extend or renew their loans in accordance with relevant regulations, and they can submit credit records according to the adjusted repayment arrangements, which will not affect the enterprise’s credit investigation and will not lower the loan risk classification separately; The interest rate for loan renewal and extension shall be appropriately lowered on the basis of the original contract.
[Practice 2] Accurate support, financial institutions in accommodation, catering and other industries are not allowed to blindly lend or cut off loans.
According to the current financing situation of enterprises, the provincial local financial supervision bureau adheres to the problem orientation and implements classified policies for the financing needs of different types of enterprises.
First, the key enterprises for epidemic prevention and control that are included in the special refinancing support of the People’s Bank of China should be guaranteed to make sure that all loans should be made, and the loans should be made quickly, so as to fully guarantee the capital needs of these enterprises.
Second, for the wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, logistics and transportation, cultural tourism, agriculture and animal husbandry production and circulation industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, all financial institutions are required not to blindly borrow, cut off or suppress loans, and support the stable and healthy development of enterprises by renewing loans without repayment, extending the period, adjusting the repayment period, lowering the loan interest rate, reducing overdue interest, increasing credit loans and medium and long-term loans.
Third, for the vast number of small and micro enterprises affected by the epidemic, adhere to the general requirements of "increment, expansion, price reduction and quality improvement" and increase financial support to ensure that the comprehensive financing cost of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans in the province will continue to decline on the basis of 2019 in 2020. The increment of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans is not lower than last year, and the growth rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans from corporate banking financial institutions such as rural credit cooperatives and city commercial banks is higher than the average growth rate of various loans. Fourth, for listed companies and other enterprises, we will strengthen the accurate service of one enterprise and one policy, and the local government and relevant financial institutions will jointly help and support them.
[Practice 3] Establish a working mechanism, highlight problems and focus on judgment.
In accordance with the requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial service enterprises’ special class promotion mechanism for resuming work and production, since February 14th, a special working mechanism for resuming work and production of financial service enterprises has been established at the provincial level, led by the provincial local financial supervision bureau and attended by Zhengzhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department and other departments, regularly combing and analyzing the obstacles and outstanding problems in the policy implementation of various localities and financial institutions, making weekly discussions and making efforts to promote the effectiveness of various policies and measures. At the city and county levels, corresponding mechanisms should be established simultaneously to strengthen the coordination and guarantee of specific funding issues.
[Practice 4] Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, and financial institutions that have a serious negative impact due to poor work shall be held accountable according to law.
Recently, the Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, together with Zhengzhou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China and Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, made arrangements for the service enterprises of banking financial institutions to resume work and production in batches. All banks are required to set up special classes, specify special personnel, coordinate with each other from top to bottom, adjust and optimize business processes, handle special matters and emergencies, maximize the efficiency of credit supply and minimize the financing costs of enterprises. Financial institutions that are ineffective in their work, improper in their methods, strongly reflected by enterprises, and have caused serious negative impacts shall be held accountable according to the law and regulations.
Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau:
Fully help small and micro enterprises that encounter difficulties.
In the face of the impact of the epidemic on small and medium-sized enterprises, how can Henan play the role of supervision and guidance and increase financial support for enterprises that have resumed work and production? At the press conference, Yang Jishi, the second inspector of Henan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, answered questions from reporters.
Yang Jishi introduced that as a financial supervision department, the Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau regards epidemic prevention and control and supporting enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to resume work and production as the most important work at present, and actively guides the banking and insurance institutions within its jurisdiction to increase assistance to overcome the difficulties and tide over the difficulties together.
(a) to improve the overall level of small and micro services. Adhere to the goal of "increment, price reduction, quality improvement and expansion" of micro-financial services. In 2020, the increment of inclusive small and micro-enterprise loans from banking financial institutions in the province with a single credit of 10 million yuan or less will not be lower than last year. Corporate banking institutions should realize that the growth rate of inclusive small and micro-enterprise loans is higher than that of various loans, and branch banking institutions should complete the credit plan for inclusive small and micro-enterprises issued by their superiors, and the number of households with loan balances will not be lower than last year. Strive to further reduce the comprehensive loan cost of inclusive small and micro enterprises, and strive to reduce it by 0.5 percentage points this year; Strive to increase the proportion of credit loans, renewal loans and medium and long-term loans in small and micro enterprise loans; Efforts will be made to invest more new loans in small and micro enterprises that obtain loans from banking institutions for the first time, and increase the first loan ratio.
(two) fully support the epidemic prevention enterprises to expand production capacity. Promote banking institutions to closely focus on the needs of epidemic prevention and control, and make every effort to provide financing support for enterprises involved in important areas such as epidemic prevention and control, medical materials, daily necessities production and market circulation and sales. Through the special mechanism, full authorization and active docking, we will reduce financing costs, provide preferential interest rates and quality financial services, and support enterprises to restore production capacity and expand production. Encourage insurance institutions to provide accident, health, old-age care, medical care and other preferential insurance services for staff in the front line of epidemic prevention and control according to their own conditions.
(3) Fully assist small and micro enterprises that encounter difficulties. Promote banking institutions to do a good job in the service docking and demand investigation of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households. For small and micro customers who have temporarily encountered difficulties due to the epidemic and still have good development prospects, they will not blindly withdraw loans, cut off loans and pressure loans, and actively help them by adjusting repayment and interest payment arrangements, moderately reducing loan interest rates, and improving the connection of loan renewal, and will not downgrade the loan risk classification solely due to the epidemic factors. We will increase the expansion of corporate property insurance, safety production liability insurance, export credit insurance and other businesses to provide more protection for the production and operation of small and micro enterprises.
(4) Fully serving the affected enterprises to resume work and production. Guide banking institutions to actively connect with each other, grasp enterprise information in time, optimize the credit process, reasonably extend the loan term, effectively reduce fees and interest rates, and support enterprises affected by the epidemic to resume production and operation in an orderly and efficient manner. Focusing on the major strategies of the country and Henan Province, support projects that have an important driving role in regional economic development. Increase manufacturing loans and strengthen supply chain financial services. Encourage insurance institutions to support enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic to tide over temporary difficulties by reducing fees and making profits and appropriately delaying the time of premium payment.
riverSouth industrial and commercial bank said:
These personnel loans overdue, after verification, did not affect the credit information.
The epidemic situation has aggravated the financing and operation difficulties of enterprises. As a large bank, what specific measures does ICBC have to support enterprises to tide over the difficulties? At the press conference, Li Lighting, vice president of ICBC Henan Branch, answered a reporter’s question.
Li Lighting introduced that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Henan Branch of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has set up a special group for credit support for key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control, headed by the governor of the provincial bank, and set up a "1+4" special class to help enterprises resume work and production, and promote stable and healthy economic and social development. In response to the impact of the epidemic, the "nine efforts" hard-core measures were taken to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.
First, focus on the front command. The bank presidents at all levels are personally responsible for the financing business and promote it door by door to improve the decision-making level. Adhere to the principle of "every household must implement it when it reaches a designated person", provide key enterprises with account managers to help enterprises, and provide personal and efficient financial services.
The second is to focus on ensuring scale. Customers who are included in the list of key anti-epidemic enterprises will take the initiative to connect, give priority to protection, and make full use of loans to ensure adequate supply of materials procurement, production and operation funds.
The third is to focus on improving efficiency. Adhere to special affairs, establish green channels and simplify processes. On January 28th (the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Day), a sanitary material production enterprise in Xinxiang completed the declaration, approval and putting in place of 100 million yuan of pure credit anti-epidemic loan funds in five hours.
The fourth is to focus on supporting key projects. Actively support the construction of key government projects, start construction of a number of major infrastructure and people’s livelihood projects, actively connect with comprehensive financial services, provide ICBC solutions, and stimulate economic growth. Since February, loans of 1.8 billion yuan have been granted to 19 key enterprises and projects.
Fifth, efforts should be made to improve services in inclusive finance. We will formulate differentiated microfinance service plans, provide innovative online financing products such as "anti-epidemic loans", "medical insurance loans" and "employment loans", and increase the credit line of fast loans for key epidemic prevention and control enterprises to 10 million yuan.
Sixth, focus on helping enterprises solve problems. Enterprises in the retail, catering, civil aviation, railway and other industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic will not blindly draw, cut off or suppress loans. According to the actual situation, reasonably provide services such as loan renewal, extension and repayment adjustment, so as to relieve the problem of repayment continuity of enterprises.
Seventh, focus on reducing financing costs. The loan interest rate for enterprises listed nationwide in the fight against the epidemic does not exceed 3.15%; For the list of enterprises in the province and related anti-epidemic enterprises, corresponding interest rate concessions are also provided; For small and micro enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic, the interest rate will be appropriately lowered without charging any extra fees to reduce the burden on enterprises.
Eight is to focus on stabilizing corporate confidence. For enterprises that are temporarily in difficulties due to the epidemic, as long as they operate normally, they will not simply take drastic measures such as judicial proceedings and asset seizure under the conditions of extension, renewal of loans and adjustment of repayment. If the procedures are temporarily incomplete due to the epidemic situation, no penalty interest will be charged, and the quality classification level will not be lowered to stabilize market expectations and enterprise confidence.
Nine is to focus on protecting customer rights and interests. For the loans of medical staff, staff, confirmed patients and suspected persons and their spouses who participated in the epidemic prevention and control, due to special circumstances, they are not repaid on time. After verification, they may not be included in the breach of contract and will not affect the credit information. Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have temporarily lost their sources of income due to the epidemic can adjust the repayment arrangements and reasonably postpone the repayment period.
Listed companies are affected by the epidemic.
Henan: 81 listed companies have resumed work in 75.
Affected by the epidemic, some listed companies have also encountered certain difficulties. How to promote the stable and healthy development of these enterprises is a concern of everyone. How does Henan consider it? At the meeting, Zhang Zhi, deputy director of Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau, answered questions from reporters.
Zhang Zhi introduced that since the outbreak of the epidemic, the Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau has been "holding both hands", paying attention to the situation of listed companies affected by the epidemic and issuing various policies. With the implementation of various policies, at present, 75 of 81 listed companies in Henan have resumed work, of which more than 70% companies have resumed work and the recovery rate has exceeded 50%.
In the next step, in view of the difficulties encountered by listed companies in Henan affected by the epidemic, Henan Securities Regulatory Bureau will base itself on the overall situation of stable economic and social development, continue to promote the function and role of the capital market in accordance with the decision-making arrangements for epidemic prevention and control in the province, support the high-quality development of listed companies, and make more contributions to resolutely winning the epidemic prevention and control war. Focus on the following work:
First, continue to promote enterprises to resume work and production smoothly. Work together with relevant departments to jointly implement the policies issued by the state and our province to support enterprises to tide over difficulties and develop steadily.
Second, we will continue to do a good job in preventing and resolving risks such as equity pledge and bond redemption. Continue to do a good job in risk investigation and monitoring, strengthen communication and cooperation in financial supervision, supervise various financial institutions to implement the spirit of risk prevention and control, and effectively and orderly resolve major risks.
Third, continue to guide enterprises in the jurisdiction to actively connect with the capital market. At present, there are 42 enterprises in the province that are under trial and counseling to be listed, which is the most in recent years. There are also 10 listed companies carrying out mergers and acquisitions and equity refinancing, involving an amount of 18.397 billion yuan. It is necessary to support enterprises to make good use of the capital market opportunities such as the reform of registration system, the revision of refinancing system, and the reform of the New Third Board to comprehensively deepen reform policies, as well as to fight against the green channel of epidemic financing, accelerate the docking of the capital market, and promote high-quality development through initial public offering, mergers and acquisitions, refinancing, bond financing, and private equity investment.
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