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Sunrise on the Cloud held a ＂Don’t forget＂ event to remember the revolutionary martyrs.

1905 movie network news November 4th every year is the anniversary of germ warfare in Changde, in order to remember the revolutionary martyrs, remember the years of suffering and carry forward patriotic feelings. Yesterday, the Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, together with Beijing Xiangshangshan Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Changde Japanese Army Bacteriological War Victims Association, held a donation ceremony of "Don’t forget" Changde bacteriological war series commemorative activities and patriotic education film offline public welfare broadcasting rights in Junwei Cinema, Wuling District, Changde City.

Li Qiulin, head of the Literature and Art Section of the Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Xuan, head of the plaintiff group for victims of bacteriological warfare in China, Gao Feng, president of the Japanese Association for Victims of Bacteriological Warfare in Changde City, Yi Youxi, secretary of the Party Committee of the Japanese Association for Victims of Bacteriological Warfare in Changde City, Xiong Zewei, president of Changde National Defense Education Society, Xie Chunkai, deputy secretary general of Changde Historical and Cultural Research Association, Xu Wanzhi, Ding Dewang, Hu Jinggang, Yi Xiaoxin, and Wei Xiong, director of the film Sunrise on the Cloud,

Remembering the history and remembering the pain of the martyrs’ germ warfare is unforgettable.

Changde south connects Changsha, which is a very important strategic location, the main backup place of Changsha, and also a menace to the Japanese army. On November 4, 1941, the Japanese army launched a germ war in Changde, Hunan Province, when it was unable to separate troops to attack Changde. Causing 7643 innocent compatriots to die.

November 4th is a memorable day for Changde people. People from all walks of life at the event gave commemorative speeches in memory of their compatriots who suffered in the disaster.

Xu Wanzhi, a survivor of germ warfare, lost his grandmother, father, uncle and two brothers in the disaster. He said excitedly during the activity, "Every time I think about this history, I feel very sad. We are unanimously determined to expose this history to the world, especially for the next generation. " Remember history and move forward better. This activity promoted the research and protection of germ warfare, represented by the survivors of germ warfare in Changde.

Sunrise on the Cloud is a true story film aimed at inspiring teenagers.

In this activity, director Wei Xiong was also invited to be present, and donated the permanent off-line public welfare broadcasting right of the film Sunrise on the Clouds to Changde Japanese Victims’ Association. The film was supported by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and was produced by Beijing Shangshangshan Culture Communication Co., Ltd., written and directed by young director Wei Xiong, and co-starred by Rong Zishan, Guan Ya, Ding Ning, Guo Ziming, Gaoshan Liushui, Chen Shuai and Luan Leiying.

Based on the real event of Jiajun Xia, a former member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, this film tells the story of companionship, growth and redemption among children in a children’s reformatory in Changde, Hunan Province.

When talking about the original intention of this film, director Wei Xiong said that Xia Lao is an elder whom he admires very much. After hearing Mr. Xia Lao’s growth story, he was deeply moved by it, and he was even more determined to present this story in the form of images, hoping to convey the idea that "suffering is like a dark cloud, and the sunrise will eventually come" to more people, so as to encourage contemporary teenagers to face the challenges of growth with the spirit of self-reliance. At the same time, I also hope that through such a film, I can express my reflection on the past history and cherish the memory of the martyrs, recall the past and cherish the present.

The film "Sunrise on the Cloud" exposed the first leading poster of the rainy and cloudy version at the same time. This poster contains profound implications. Fighters carrying plague germs descended from the sky, blocking the red sun ahead. Stratus clouds floated down from the sky and flowed into the world, and the smoke of war joined together to cover the world. Thick clouds blocked the sunshine carrying hope, and smoke covered people’s homes. Everyone could not escape the haze of war. A teenager ran forward alone, chasing him with the smoke of war, not the plague. And in the front, waiting for him is an unknown fate. Several doves of peace lingered around the teenagers to guard them.

It is reported that Sunrise on the Clouds will be released this year.

Some edema comes from heart disease？ There are many reasons for edema of lower limbs, so we should be vigilant.

　　Li yonglei

　　For "edema", most people will recognize it. The simplest way is to press the affected area with your hand. If the skin sags into a small pit and cannot recover immediately, it is "swollen". After living at home for more than two months, many middle-aged and elderly people have similar edema. What needs to be vigilant is that the causes of edema are not only the obvious reduction of exercise and the high age of the family, but also some pathological reasons may be hidden.

　　Clinically, "edema" generally refers to edema of lower limbs, mainly manifested as swelling of limbs, which starts at the ankle and then spreads to the whole lower limbs, and sometimes occurs in the limbs, but edema of lower limbs is the most common.

　　Why does kidney disease cause edema?

　　Mr. Ma has always felt weak waist recently, and his urine is dark and frothy. When he took off his socks, he found obvious indentation on his calf. After seeing a doctor, he was diagnosed with hematuria, proteinuria, moderate hypertension and other problems, and was later diagnosed as acute glomerulonephritis. The edema in the patient’s leg is the secondary edema caused by renal disease.

　　Edema can be caused by many reasons, and different edema has different characteristics. Edema caused by kidney diseases is called nephrogenic edema. Nephrogenic edema is the most common cause of edema in clinic, and it is also one of the common symptoms of kidney diseases. Why can kidney problems lead to edema? There are two main reasons: first, the filtration function of glomerulus to water and sodium decreases, while the renal tubule reabsorbs water and sodium well, which leads to the retention of water and sodium, which is often accompanied by the increase of capillary permeability in the whole body, so the water in the interstitial space is retained; Second, a large amount of proteinuria in the body leads to low plasma protein.

　　Nephrogenic edema first occurs in loose tissues, such as ankles, eyelids or face, which is most obvious in the morning and can spread to lower limbs and the whole body in severe cases. It is characterized by being soft and easy to move, showing concave edema in clinic, that is, depression can occur when pressing local skin with fingers.

　　Clinically, nephrogenic edema is mainly divided into nephrotic edema and nephritis edema.

　　Nephrotic edema mainly refers to nephrotic syndrome. In addition to systemic edema, patients also have a lot of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia and hyperlipidemia. All causes of nephrotic syndrome, including primary causes (minimal change nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) and secondary causes (allergic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, renal amyloidosis, myeloma nephropathy) can cause nephrotic edema.

　　Nephritis edema mostly starts from eyelid and face, mainly seen in patients with acute glomerulonephritis. In addition to edema and hypertension, the patient’s clinical manifestations are also urine changes, such as hematuria, proteinuria, red blood cell cast, oliguria, etc. After the acute phase, the edema can subside.

　　For such patients, early treatment is the key, and the overall treatment principles are as follows:

　　1. Restrict sodium salt intake: Both nephrotic edema and nephritis edema have sodium and water retention, so sodium salt intake must be restricted, but it should be appropriate to avoid hyponatremia;

　　2, diuresis: when necessary, using diuretics while limiting sodium can promote sodium and water discharge to relieve edema, and can relieve hypertension and reduce heart load;

　　3, control proteinuria: proteinuria must be controlled for nephrotic edema, and immunosuppressive drugs (dexamethasone, prednisone, etc.) can be used to restore the normal permeability of glomerulus;

　　4, under the guidance of a doctor, supplement plasma protein.

　　Some edema comes from heart disease.

　　Ms. Liu, 75, has a history of hypertension for many years, but she believes that she is in good health and does not take medicine regularly. After catching a cold two weeks ago, I felt weak, palpitation, obvious swelling of my feet, and it was difficult to wear shoes. After coming to the hospital, he was diagnosed as hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure by the Department of Cardiology.

　　Ms. Liu, a patient with hypertension, suffered from heart disease and heart failure after catching a cold. It is due to the edema of lung congestion tissue, the increase of airway resistance and the decrease of alveolar elasticity, resulting in dyspnea, which is to say that breathing is fast and shallow. In fact, clinically, most hypertension will be combined with various types of heart disease, and at the same time, different stages of heart disease may be accompanied by different degrees of hypertension. Poor long-term control of hypertension can cause changes in heart structure and function, which is called hypertensive heart disease. Studies have shown that 70% of heart failure is caused by hypertension, and there may be related cardiac complications such as coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation. In the early days, patients are prone to fatigue dyspnea, such as when going upstairs, carrying loads, buying food, and even when looking after children. Some people will have paroxysmal dyspnea at night, which usually occurs 1-2 hours after falling asleep. Patients wake up because of tightness and shortness of breath, and may have cough and foam-like sputum. Those with mild symptoms can relieve themselves and live as usual during the day, while those with severe symptoms can continue to attack and cough pink foam-like sputum.

　　Then, how is edema related to high blood pressure and heart disease?

　　Recently, many patients who came to the hospital due to edema of lower limbs were admitted to the clinic, and some of them were diagnosed as cardiogenic edema. Cardiogenic edema is the body edema caused by cardiac dysfunction. The disease can present systemic or localized edema, which first manifests as decreased urine volume, heavy limbs and increased weight, and then gradually appears edema of lower limbs and whole body. Under normal circumstances, the patient’s ankle first appears sunken edema, which gradually develops into systemic edema. Accompanied by right heart failure, patients will also have other symptoms and signs, such as palpitation, asthma, jugular vein distension, hepatomegaly, and even pleural effusion and ascites. The principles of treating cardiogenic edema are cardiotonic, diuretic and heart protection.

　　In heart diseases, heart failure is the most common cause of limb edema. Due to the different concentrations of protein and salt in blood and surrounding tissues, when blood circulation is blocked, the surrounding tissues can easily absorb the liquid in blood excessively, resulting in edema. However, leg swelling caused by heart disease develops relatively slowly, and many elderly people only notice the abnormality because their feet are swollen and they can’t wear shoes. Cardiogenic edema of lower limbs does not need deliberate treatment, and the heart function is restored, and the symptoms of edema can naturally be significantly improved.

　　Mosquito bites can also cause edema of lower limbs.

　　Recently, Mr. Wang was bitten by a bug when he went out for an outing. After scratching his calf wound, he developed redness and edema. He was diagnosed with erysipelas after seeing a doctor.

　　Erysipelas is an infection involving superficial lymphatic vessels of dermis, and the main pathogenic bacteria are group A β Streptococcus hemolyticus Any inflammation of the skin, especially the inflammation with chapped or ulcerated skin, can be a way for pathogenic bacteria to invade the human body. Mild abrasions or scratches, injuries outside the head, unclean umbilical cord ligation and chronic leg ulcers may all lead to this disease.

　　Infected with erysipelas, why does the lymphatic system have edema?

　　Lymphatic system is a resource recovery and antivirus system of human body, which is widely distributed in human body. Lymphogenic edema mainly refers to the proliferation of subcutaneous fibrous connective tissue after repeated infection of soft tissue fluid on the body surface caused by the obstruction of lymph reflux in some parts of the body. If limbs are involved, it will be thickened, and the skin will be thickened, rough and tough like elephant skin in the later stage, also known as "elephant skin swelling".

　　Lymphatic dysplasia or infection can cause swelling of tissues in the corresponding area. There are also some people who have slight abnormalities in the development of blood vessels in their lower limbs and are more prone to edema symptoms. We usually analyze the condition of patients’ lymphatic system by puncturing subcutaneous edema tissue fluid. The protein content of lymphedema fluid is usually very high, ranging from 1.0 to 5.5g/dl, while the protein content of edema tissue fluid with simple venous stasis, heart failure or hypoproteinemia is 0.1 to 0.9g/dl. However, this method can’t understand the lesion site and function of lymphatic vessels, and it is necessary to determine the development or obstruction of lymphatic vessels by lymphangiography.

　　Thromboedema of cardiac vein in patients with low back pain

　　Mr. Liu is obese, has irregular meals and stays up late for a long time. He is a lover of carbonated drinks and has a history of lumbar muscle strain and lumbar disc herniation. In recent days, he suffered from swelling and pain in his unilateral calf, which was obvious after sitting and standing, but did not relieve obviously after lying in bed. After examination by a doctor, deep venous thrombosis has formed in his lower limbs.

　　Seeing the doctor’s diagnosis, Mr. Liu was puzzled and felt that the thrombus came suddenly. Actually, it is not. He is obese, does little exercise, stays up late, and has an unreasonable diet. These factors will easily lead to an increase in blood viscosity. In addition, he suffers from waist disease, and will stay in bed and take medicine when the pain attacks. Staying in bed for a long time will make the blood flow slow, the muscles will not pump enough blood, and it is easy to form a thrombus. At the same time, although taking medicine relieved waist inflammation, it also concealed other symptoms, thus delaying the opportunity to see a doctor. Therefore, we remind patients with lumbar diseases to pay attention to the phenomenon of edema in limbs.

　　Venous thromboedema is common after surgery, trauma, long-term bed rest and long-term desk workers. The vast majority of venous thrombosis of lower limbs is painful first and then swollen, and the more swollen it is, the more painful it is. The most common harm of this disease to human body is pulmonary embolism caused by blood clots falling off, which leads to death. Some blood clots may also cause cerebral thrombosis, renal thrombosis and intestinal thrombosis. The degree of harm mainly depends on the proportion of blood vessel blockage and the shape of thrombus. After regular anticoagulation and anti-inflammatory treatment, a considerable number of patients’ conditions can be stable, and regular medication can be taken later. For those with serious blood vessel blockage and the risk of thrombus falling off, timely surgery is needed. At present, the implantation of inferior vena cava filter is the main method to prevent fatal pulmonary embolism caused by thrombus shedding in acute stage, and it is a minimally invasive operation by interventional method. If thrombus is ablated after anticoagulant therapy, surgery can be avoided; If the patient has persistent high fever, sepsis, uncontrollable infection and irreversible necrosis of lower limbs, it may be necessary to consider amputation.

　　Generally speaking, there are many reasons for edema of lower limbs, which cannot be enumerated here. For healthy people, we suggest that you do the following three things in your daily life to avoid edema as much as possible. First, exercise moderately, avoid sitting and lying for a long time, and pay attention to moving the lower limbs when flying for a long time; The second is to supplement water properly and eat fruits and vegetables reasonably to avoid blood viscosity; Third, those who suffer from physical injuries due to diseases or various reasons, and need to use anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant drugs for prevention under the guidance of professional doctors, should follow the doctor’s advice and take drugs correctly.

　　(Author: Beijing Longfu Hospital)

Rare and Wrong Edition Collected by the Elderly： RMB Market Valuation in 50 yuan： 500,000 (Figure)

　　defective rmb

　　Rare wrong edition! 50 yuan RMB Watermark Inversion

　　After 15 years of collection by an old man in Lanzhou, this newspaper publicly displayed it for the first time. Experts said that its market valuation was 500,000 yuan.

　　The old man Zhu Canxiang of Lanzhou has a distinctive RMB in his hand. This 1990 version of 50 yuan RMB looks normal, but after careful identification, it will be found that the watermark of Chairman Mao on the front of the RMB is upside down. After identification by many bank staff, it is indeed a genuine RMB, but it is also a rare wrong version of RMB.

　　50 yuan RMB watermark is printed upside down.

　　In the early morning of December 3rd, the old man Zhu Canxiang, who lives in Heping New Village, Lanzhou City, came to our newspaper and showed the reporter a RMB numbered GS8790902 with a face value of 50 yuan that he had treasured for 15 years.

　　Although the 1990 version of RMB is rare in the market, it is not a rare thing to meet it. However, this piece of RMB in 50 yuan has kept Zhu Canxiang as a treasure for 15 years, and there must be something special about it. However, Zhu Canxiang, an old man, is not in a hurry to tell reporters the "mystery".

　　After careful identification by the reporter, it was found that this 1990 edition of 50 yuan RMB numbered GS8790902, like other versions with the same face value, has the heads of workers, peasants and intellectuals on the front and the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River on the back, but the difference is that the head of Chairman Mao is inverted like a watermark, and its position is higher than that of normal coins. The watermark of this coin is so different from the normal coin. Is it a counterfeit coin? However, Zhu Canxiang told reporters that no matter which bank he checks this banknote, the same result will appear: it is a real coin.

　　Verify that it is the wrong version of RMB.

　　In order to confirm the authenticity of this coin, the reporter and Zhu Canxiang first came to the business hall of Gansu Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China that morning. After shaking out of thin air and flicking the face, the bank staff repeatedly put the coin into the money detector for verification, and confirmed to us that this coin is genuine. Subsequently, the reporter and Zhu Canxiang came to China Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank, commercial banks and other banks to verify this banknote. The results are the same, and the money is real!

　　In this regard, the bank staff told the reporter that this may be the wrong version of RMB. Since the coins have to go through seven strict checkpoints before leaving the factory, the probability of making mistakes is between one in a million and one in a million. Most of them are missing printing, white folding, corner folding, displacement, offset printing, dislocation, watermark inversion, watermark deviation, and so on. However, there are very few wrong version coins like this 50 yuan watermark inversion held by Zhu Canxiang.

　　A wrong coin has been treasured for 15 years

　　Where did this wrong coin come from? The old man Zhu Canxiang told reporters that this had to start from 1992.

　　At that time, Zhu Canxiang was still working in the Red Star Carton Printing Factory in Lanzhou City. At that time, the salary was directly discovered by the unit. Zhu Canxiang was very careful at ordinary times. After paying his salary, Zhu Canxiang verified the authenticity of these coins one by one. As a result, it was found that the 50 yuan RMB watermark numbered GS8790902 was inverted, but the texture and blind spots were normal. It is really hard to say whether it is true or not. I wanted to take it to the bank for verification, but because 50 yuan was not a small number in those days, I was afraid that the bank would confiscate it if it verified that it was counterfeit. So I asked an acquaintance who works in a bank to verify it. As a result, the other party told him that it was real money. At that time, he was dubious, and he went to several banks to verify it, all of which were the same result: this is a real coin.

　　The old man Zhu Canxiang said that since then, he has consulted relevant information and found that this is the so-called "wrong version of the coin", but because this kind of wrong version of the coin is rare, it is particularly precious. "Things are rare, and this kind of coin will definitely appreciate." Zhu Canxiang said that not long ago, he went to the Lanzhou ancient coin market and asked some collectors. The market price of the 1990 edition of 50 yuan’s watermark-inverted misprinted coins was estimated to be 500,000 yuan.

　　Experts remind you to identify the wrong version and go to the bank.

　　It is understood that in recent years, the collection value of RMB sets is getting higher and higher, but for many ordinary collectors, it is not easy to collect a whole set of brand-new RMB with excellent quality. Therefore, many collectors turn to collect wrong coins in order to obtain higher returns.

　　At present, the price of the wrong edition coins sold in the market is more than 300 thousand yuan, and the price of the inverted watermark coins is more than 500 thousand yuan. In this regard, experts from the Provincial Collectors Association said that due to the extremely rigorous review procedures of RMB issuance, the probability of wrong coins is not high, and from experience, there are not many real wrong coins on the market.

　　According to reports, the wrong coins that have appeared at present generally have watermark inversion, missing printing, white folding, corner folding and displacement. "Although it is normal that the wrong version of the currency is worth more than 100,000 yuan, it is not practical to price it too high. There are also a few lawless elements who use laser processing and other means to forge’ wrong coins’. " To this end, experts remind collectors that it is best to identify the wrong coins in a bank with professional identification standards to prevent being deceived.

　　Our reporter Lu Yan

　　Related links

　　Some wrong versions of RMB in China

　　In October 2002, Mr. Ma, who lives in Yinchuan Power Transmission and Transformation Family Hospital, accidentally got a 1990 version of RMB 100 with the number PL33902170. The watermark on it was inverted, but it passed the money detector and was identified as a wrong version of RMB.

　　In October, 2007, Mr. Liu, a citizen of Guiyang, collected the wrong version of RMB issued in 100 yuan in 1980. Mr. Liu’s wrong version of the RMB number is CU20361732, and the watermark of Chairman Mao is inverted.

　　In September, 2007, Ms. Li, a top student in Yantan, Lanzhou, received a blue 100-yuan RMB in 1990 when collecting money. The security line and watermark pattern of this RMB were upside down. After identification, it is the wrong version of RMB.

　　In September 2007, Ms. Cheng from Liaoning received a 1990 version of 50 yuan money, and the pattern on the back shifted up and down, which was extremely uncoordinated. Coincidentally, her neighbor, Sister Liu, also received a coin with a layout value of 100 yuan in 1990, which left a "1" missing and became "00" yuan. After identification, they are all wrong versions of RMB.

　　In July, 2007, Mr. Du from Xinxiang, Henan Province showed a wrong edition of RMB with the number XG48242185 in his collection. Watermarks overlapped under the anti-counterfeiting lamp and changed into "10,000" RMB notes. After identification, this 100 yuan RMB is genuine.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

On the National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System

　　◆ "One Vertical and Four Horizontal" Business Layout

　　As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information publishing system builds the national, provincial and municipal early warning information publishing platforms and county-level early warning information publishing terminals from the overall framework.

　　The national early warning information publishing platform is located at the top of the four-level early warning information publishing system structure, and its information source is the the State Council Emergency Command Platform and relevant ministries and commissions; The provincial early warning information publishing platform is located on the second floor, and the information source is the superior early warning information publishing platform, the provincial government and various departments and bureaus in the province; The prefecture-level early warning information release management platform is located on the third floor, and the information sources are mainly the superior early warning information release platform, the prefecture-level government and the committees and bureaus; As the lowest level, the county-level early warning information publishing terminal is the grass-roots information receiving unit of national emergency early warning information, and the information source is the higher-level early warning information publishing platform, the county-level government and county-level committees and bureaus.

　　The the State Council Emergency Office is responsible for the overall management of the national emergency warning information release system, and the provincial, prefecture-level and county-level release platforms and terminals are managed by the local government emergency office, and the daily operation and maintenance are the responsibility of the competent meteorological departments at all levels. The national emergency early warning information release system adopts the principle of "who issues, who is responsible", and all units are responsible for the early warning information released by their own units. Publishing units at different levels and in different regions can only publish a certain level of early warning information related to their own units within their own regions, and cannot publish them across regions and industries.

　　◆ Business organization

　　In February 2015, the central editorial office officially approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center. In May of the same year, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center officially started its business operation. By the end of April, 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xinjiang and Guizhou had established provincial-level early warning information release centers. At present, 31 provinces, 343 cities and 2015 county-level early warning information release agencies have a total of 6085 full-time and part-time early warning release personnel.

　　◆ docking of various departments

　　In the national emergency early warning information release platform, 52 kinds of early warning information from 13 departments, including public security, civil affairs, land, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture, health planning commission, safety supervision, food and drug supervision, forestry, tourism, earthquake and meteorology, have been docked and released online, and the departments of industry, information technology, environmental protection and ocean are actively carrying out system application docking work, initially realizing the unified release of multi-disaster early warning information.

　　Nationwide, 90 kinds of early warning in 16 departments have been connected to the publishing system and officially put into operation. Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and other places have established and improved the whole society emergency linkage mechanism with early warning information as the guide.

　　◆ Early warning release situation

　　Since the business operation on May 1, 2015, 250,000 early warnings of natural disasters, 106 early warnings of accidents and disasters, 17 public health incidents and 5 social security incidents have been issued nationwide; In addition to meteorological disaster early warning, the departments of land, water conservancy, electric power, ocean and transportation issued 661 early warning information through the national early warning release system; 31 provinces and 333 cities across the country release early warning information through the national early warning information release system.

　　◆ Construction of distribution channels

　　Since the establishment of the national emergency early warning information release system, broadening the release channels and expanding the coverage of early warning has always been one of the focus of work. The distribution channels integrate and utilize the resources of various departments and social media, and establish a variety of early warning information distribution channels such as SMS, mobile APP, Internet, website, radio, TV, newspapers, outdoor media, building TV, etc., and also seamlessly connect with AliPay, Tencent WeChat, Sina Weibo, etc.

　　In order to solve the problem of early warning information entering villages and households, 436,000 early warning loudspeakers, 767,000 information workers and 78,000 information service stations were jointly built and shared with agriculture-related and disaster-related departments. By means of ocean broadcasting and Beidou satellite, the problem of early warning information release for ships at sea is solved. Solve the problem of early warning information release for remote areas with small population density through early warning radio; The problem of early warning information release in western minority areas with poor language communication is solved by Tibetan and Uighur mobile phone MMS.

　　footmark

　　In 2005, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.

　　In November 2005, the Emergency Office of China Meteorological Bureau was established.

　　In June, 2006, China Meteorological Bureau put forward the idea of national public emergency early warning information release system.

　　At the end of 2006, the State Council held an examination and approval meeting of the National Emergency System Construction Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, and decided that the national public emergency early warning information release system project should be handed over to the meteorological department for construction.

　　In February 2007, China Meteorological Bureau set up a project office to start the feasibility study.

　　In July 2009, the feasibility study of the project was revised according to the review opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　In September 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the feasibility study of the project.

　　In November 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an investment plan and the project was officially launched.

　　In 2013, the construction of the national emergency early warning and release system entered the stage of installation, training and application for provincial, municipal and county pilot users. At the same time, the provincial, municipal and county-level emergency early warning information release systems that have started construction are gradually docked.

　　On May 28th, 2013, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology agreed to open "12379" as a special number for public service of national emergency early warning information release.

　　On August 1, 2013, the website of "12379" national emergency warning information was officially launched.

　　On January 9, 2014, all three operators, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom, were connected.

　　On January 11, 2014, the national emergency early warning information release system was put into trial operation.

　　In February 2015, the Central Editorial Office approved the establishment of the National Early Warning Information Release Center.

　　On May 1, 2015, the business of the national emergency early warning information release system was officially put into operation.

　　On May 18th, 2015, the National Early Warning Information Publishing Center was put into operation.

　　On June 30th, 2015, the Secretariat of the State Council issued the Law on Operation and Management of National Emergency Early Warning Information Release System (Trial). By the end of April this year, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) had formulated provincial-level emergency early warning information release management measures according to this method.

　　On September 14, 2015, the national emergency early warning information release system application docking work conference was held, and various ministries and commissions started docking work.

　　Source: Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau and National Early Warning Information Release Center. The data time is as of May 4, 2016.

(Source: China Meteorological News, May 6, 2016, eighth edition Editor: Su Jessie)

Netease cloud music version 5.0 is heavily launched, and the new video page is what you want to see.

Recently, Netease Cloud Music Version 5.0 was fully released on Android and iPhone, providing music users with the latest products and services. In this big version update, Netease Cloud Music not only upgraded the video page, but also expanded the application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm in products to meet the diverse music needs of users.

Brand-new video page, see what you want to see

In version 5.0, Netease Cloud Music added a video tab to the navigation bar, and launched a brand-new video page as the secondary page of the product. The video page set of previous MV and short video content has become an independent page in version 4.2, and in this version update, Netease Cloud Music has comprehensively upgraded the video page architecture.

The most obvious thing is that there are classified pages under the video page, which are divided into more than ten categories according to the video content, such as music, MV, pop music, cover, second element, music scene, playing and singing. Like video homepage recommendation, these classified pages generate personalized recommended video streams according to users’ preferences, and the content can be updated every time the page is refreshed, which is convenient for users to enjoy video content in different categories. In addition, the video page also adds a search function, through keyword search, you can quickly find the video you want to watch.

(Video page)

Since its launch, Netease Cloud Music has been adhering to the innovative product spirit, putting users first, constantly updating and improving products by analyzing user needs, and providing users with the ultimate music experience. And this 5.0 version update, the new video page on the line, also conforms to the needs of users.

　　　 There are various forms of music presentation, and video is an important music carrier. Moreover, in the form of Live concert and live performance, video can show the power of music from two aspects: sound and picture, which is more stereoscopic and comprehensive. On the other hand, the introduction of video function also provides musicians with more ways to spread. The threshold of video recording is low. By releasing videos, musicians can not only show their works, attract attention, but also effectively enhance interaction. After song lists, comments, radio stations and columns, it has become a common mode of communication for many musicians, especially original musicians.

(Milk coffee often spreads music works by releasing videos.)

Therefore, in March 2017, the short video function was launched in Netease Cloud Music 4.0, and Netease Cloud Music became the earliest music APP with video function. After the video function was launched, according to the background data of Netease Cloud Music, the user’s stay time on the video page and the video playback rate have been improved several times, which reflects the user’s love for video content. And original musicians such as Milk Coffee and Xie Chunhua often post videos on musicians’ homepages to actively communicate with users. With the upgrade of the video page in version 5.0, the video function has further played the role of "music socialization", closely connecting musicians and users, and has become an important way to announce original music.　

The application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm is expanded.

　　　Netease Cloud Music’s personalized recommendation algorithm has always been known for its accuracy, and its personalized recommendation function has been widely used in many functions of products, and even called by many users as "knowing yourself better than a man/girlfriend". In the 5.0 version, Netease Cloud Music added a theme keyword content recommendation module and a "guess what you like" module, both of which introduced personalized recommendation algorithms.

(Subject Keyword Content Recommendation Module)

The theme keyword content recommendation module mainly recommends the content of the same theme according to the user’s music preference. Music categories as big as ancient style and secondary element, as small as singers or musicians such as Jay Chou, may become the theme of recommended content. The "guess what you like" module mixes a variety of music preferences of users, and then appears in this module through algorithm recommendation. For example, a person who likes both folk songs and European and American music may see the contents related to folk songs and European and American music in the "Guess what you like" module.

("Guess what you like" module)

In addition, the new video page of Netease Cloud Music also introduces personalized recommendation algorithm. The expansion of the application scope of personalized recommendation algorithm in Netease Cloud Music means that the whole product will be more personalized for users, and the recommendation of music content by thousands of people will make it more convenient to discover and share favorite music. For musicians, it can make music works heard by more potential users, and then promote the creation of original works.

(Le Qian)

(Add "Don’t miss the wonderful" module at the top of the friends page)

　　　　In the latest version, Netease Cloud Music will also upgrade the sign-in page to a music sign, and you can get beautiful pictures, songs or music reviews every day when you sign in. In addition, at the top of the friends page, Netease Cloud Music has added a "Don’t miss the wonderful" module. From now on, you are no longer afraid to miss the dynamic updates of friends you care about.

Many people around us have been recruited, so we must pay attention to this disease.

Original Xu Chao, I’m Chaoski.

Now that the flu is in an epidemic period, many people around me have confessed. I don’t know what the situation is like there.

According to the monitoring data of the National Influenza Center, the percentage of influenza-like cases in the total number of outpatient and emergency cases in southern and northern provinces increased compared with the previous week, which was also significantly higher than the same period last year.

Further analysis shows that the current wave of influenza viruses in the south and north are mainly influenza A virus H3N2 subtype.

Today, I will talk to you seriously about the related problems of swine flu. I hope you can do a good job of protection and avoid being recruited.

Influenza A (A) virus is a kind of influenza virus. According to the two proteins on the surface of influenza A virus, namely hemagglutinin (HA/H) and neuraminidase (Na/N), it can be divided into different subtypes. Among them, there are 18 H subtypes (H1-H18) and 11 N subtypes (N1-N11).

Three major H subtypes (H1, H2 and H3) and two N subtypes (N1 and N2) have been reported in humans. Influenza A virus subtypes commonly prevalent in humans include influenza A H1N1 and influenza A H3N2. Influenza A is the only influenza virus known to cause a global influenza pandemic.

Seasonal influenza is mainly caused by influenza A (H1N1), H3N2 and influenza B virus infection.

It is mainly transmitted by droplets of respiratory secretions, direct or indirect contact and fine particles. The incubation period after infection is usually 1-3 days.

The typical clinical features after infection are acute onset, high fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue and mild respiratory symptoms.

Body temperature often reaches its peak in several hours to 24 hours, reaching 39-40℃, even higher or accompanied by cold, and may also be accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as dry cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Some patients may be accompanied by conjunctival congestion, retrosternal discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea or constipation.

If there are no complications, the course of the disease is mostly self-limited. After 3-4 days, the body temperature will gradually subside and the general symptoms will improve, but it may take 1-2 weeks for cough and fatigue to recover.

If it is severe influenza, the disease progresses rapidly, mainly manifested as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute kidney injury, septic shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

Among them, pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza, which can be divided into influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. It usually appears after 2-4 days, or the condition improves briefly after treatment, and symptoms such as fever, cough, cough with thick phlegm, and difficulty breathing reappear.

We used to hear family members in media reports say, "Isn’t it just a cold? When people came, they were fine. How could they die?" Yes, the flu is also possible.

For patients with chronic underlying diseases (such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, liver and kidney dysfunction), the situation may be more dangerous. Some data show that compared with healthy people of the same age, patients with chronic basic diseases are more seriously ill after being infected with influenza virus, and the risk of death is 11.3 times that of healthy people.

There are two kinds of drugs commonly used in influenza. One is antipyretics, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen. The other is anti-influenza drugs.

At present, the antiviral treatment of influenza is relatively mature, including neuraminidase inhibitors (such as oseltamivir), hemagglutinin inhibitors (such as Abidor) and RNA polymerase inhibitors (such as mabaloxavir). For emergency patients with non-severe influenza, antiviral treatment should be carried out in time after etiological diagnosis. For emergency patients with severe and critical influenza, antiviral treatment should be started within 48 hours of onset, without waiting for the result of etiological diagnosis.

Most cases of infection with H1N1 are mild. Besides the antipyretic and antiviral treatment mentioned above, symptomatic treatment can also be carried out:

1. If there is an acute cough related to influenza, antihistamines (such as diphenhydramine) and expectorants (such as acetylcysteine and carbomestane) can be added to relieve the cough;

2. If there is acute diarrhea related to influenza, you can use oral rehydration salts, fully rehydrate, supplement intestinal probiotics, and use montmorillonite powder;

3. If there is an acute sore throat related to influenza, you can use some buccal tablets and atomized inhalation. Many people have experienced "blade throat" before, and I believe they should have some experience.

Another point is the flu vaccine. I remind everyone to get the flu vaccine almost every autumn and winter, especially children, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases and other people with high risk of flu, and pay more attention to daily protection.

Generally speaking, after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, the human body will produce antibodies with protective level. Some people may ask, is it too late to get vaccinated now? How to say, as long as you can get the flu vaccine, it is recommended to get it as soon as possible to prevent subsequent infections.

Ok ~ today’s issue is more serious. Thank you for seeing the friends here. I hope everyone can protect themselves and their families and be healthy ~

Reference: The consensus of emergency experts on the diagnosis and treatment of adult influenza (2022 edition)

Disclaimer: Some pictures are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete them.

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Japan’s nuclear polluted water may enter China’s waters within 2 years! Expert interpretation

　　◎ Science and Technology Daily reporter Fu Xiaobo Hao Xiaoming Wang Chun

　　On August 24th, despite domestic and international opposition, the Japanese government insisted on launching the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which attracted global attention. How will nuclear polluted water spread in the ocean? What will be the consequences? How to deal with it? In response to these social concerns, the Science and Technology Daily reporter interviewed a number of scholars and experts.

　　Nuclear pollution water will spread to the whole world.

　　In 2011, after the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, China started the emergency monitoring and assessment of the marine environment in the western Pacific for the first time. Yu Wen, a researcher at the School of National Security and Emergency Management of Beijing Normal University who participated in this survey, said that during this seven-year follow-up monitoring, the research team found that,Three months after the Fukushima nuclear accident, nuclear pollutants spread to the high seas 600 kilometers away from Fukushima, and the content seriously exceeded the standard.Eighteen months after the accident, the existence of nuclear pollutants was detected in the southeast waters of Taiwan Province. According to estimates,After entering the marine environment, these nuclides will pass through ocean currents in 8-mdash; Gradually spread to all sea areas in 10 years.

　　Drawing on these observation data and ocean dynamics, Yu Wen predicted that the nuclear polluted water discharged from Japan would quickly spread to the whole ocean system by ocean currents.And enter China’s waters in about one and a half to two years.

　　"Nuclear polluted water is transported and diffused by ocean currents, and some radioactive substances will be absorbed by marine life." Yu Wen said that the sea does have a certain dilution effect.However, Japan’s 30-year-old plan to discharge the sea is still uncertain.Considering the fragility of the environment and ecology, we need to be cautious.

　　The consequences are uncertain and unpredictable.

　　"There are many ways to treat nuclear polluted water, such as evaporation, electrolytic discharge and underground burial, but Japan has chosen the lowest-cost sea discharge scheme, which is extremely irresponsible." Zhang Yanxie, a think tank expert and law school professor at Dalian Maritime University, said that what the international community is most worried about at present is the ecological damage caused by nuclear radioactive elements entering the marine environment.

　　Chen Xinjun, dean of the School of Marine Science of Shanghai Ocean University, believes that the pollution of nuclear elements produced by different levels of nuclear accidents is different. The Fukushima nuclear accident is listed as the highest level 7 in the international nuclear event classification table, and the pollution degree of nuclear sewage produced by it cannot be underestimated.

　　"Tritium may not be the most dangerous."Gao Zhiguo, chief expert of think tank of Dalian Maritime University, said that Japan has been misleading that "the problem lies only in tritium", but many scientists in the world have a consensus that nuclear polluted water contains as many as 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive elements, and more than 70% of them are out of the standard, so it is difficult for multi-nuclide equipment to completely treat them.After these radioactive elements enter the marine environment, carbon -14 and iodine -129 are the most harmful to human beings and marine organisms, of which the half-life of carbon -14 is about 5000 years, and the half-life of iodine -129 is longer, while carbon -14 will gather in marine organisms, and its abundance or concentration may be 50 times that of tritium.

　　On August 22nd, the Japanese people held an emergency rally in front of the Tokyo Prime Minister’s residence to protest against the government’s disregard of public opinion to start discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Wuyong photo

　　Many interviewed experts and scholars said that after nuclides are integrated into marine ecology, it involves complex and long-term biogeochemical processes, and at present, scientists have little systematic research and data accumulation on it.Japan’s move is unprecedented, and its harm is difficult to assess so far, with uncertainty and unpredictability.At present, it is urgent to carry out international cooperation and long-term follow-up research on marine ecosystem and marine life.

　　Can imported seafood be purchased?Mainly depends on the source.

　　In the future, can sea salt and seafood be safely eaten? Zhang Yanxuan said that the local grouper and Xu Pingyi in Fukushima had been detected to contain excessive radioactive elements, so if the source of seafood is close to Fukushima, we should be vigilant.

　　Chen Xinjun said that after the discharge of nuclear polluted water, the impact on fish in the waters around Japan is the greatest. In addition, fish, sedentary fish and migratory fish in different water layers are affected differently."The seafood circulating in China’s market must be strictly tested and safe, and China consumers can rest assured."

　　At present, China has completely suspended the import of Japanese aquatic products, and after the Fukushima nuclear accident, China has included the monitoring of radioactive substances in food into the scope of food safety risk monitoring.

In high acid environment, this kind of bacteria is still ＂alive and kicking＂. How to treat it？

Original Hu Yang Changxiao Healthy

▼ The author of this article ▼

Recently, a friend recommended a toothpaste to me, saying that it can inhibit and prevent Helicobacter pylori. The price is slightly more expensive than ordinary toothpaste, so I bought a little with a try. In fact, I also know that it is unrealistic to prevent or treat Helicobacter pylori by toothpaste.

The human stomach is an acidic environment with a PH value of 0.9-3. In such a high-acid environment, there will be a kind of bacteria alive and kicking in it. This kind of bacteria is Helicobacter pylori, which belongs to a kind of micro-aerobic gram-negative bacteria. The infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the global natural population exceeds 50%, and the detection rate of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach is 30%-80% in different ethnic groups in different regions of China.

Helicobacter pylori can destroy the mucous layer in the stomach, expose the gastric mucosa to gastric acid and be damaged by gastric acid. Helicobacter pylori will also release some toxins and enzymes to damage gastric mucosal epithelial cells and cause chronic gastritis.

Helicobacter pylori infection is the main pathogenic factor of gastritis, peptic ulcer, MALT lymphoma and gastric tumor (intestinal gastric cancer). Studies show that 15% to 20% of people infected with Helicobacter pylori will develop peptic ulcer in their lifetime, and 1 ~ 2% of them may develop gastric cancer.

Today, I will focus on five main problems about Helicobacter pylori.

How to detect Helicobacter pylori?

There are three methods to detect Helicobacter pylori, including blood test for antibody, gastroscopy sampling and C breath test. There are false positives and false negatives in blood test for Helicobacter pylori antibody. Antibody-positive only means that you have been infected with Helicobacter pylori, but not the current infection status, so antibody detection is not accurate.

However, gastroscopy may also affect the test results if the materials are too small and biased. Among all detection methods, C13 or C14 urea breath test is the "gold standard", which is the most accurate and convenient. However, it should be noted that proton pump inhibitors should be used for 2 weeks, and bismuth and antibacterial drugs should not be tested for 4 weeks.

Does helicobacter pylori positive have to be sterilized?

According to the latest report of the Sixth National Consensus on Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection (Non-eradication Treatment Part) released in May 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the National Consensus), only two groups of people are strongly recommended for sterilization, peptic ulcer and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.

The recommended sterilization population includes: chronic active gastritis, gastric hyperplastic polyp, HP infection with dyspeptic symptoms, post-ESD, family history of gastric cancer, long-term use of NSAID, long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, unexplained iron deficiency anemia, primary immune thrombocytopenia, vitamin B12 deficiency and other diseases.

Anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is not needed for the elderly over 80 years old, patients with serious chronic diseases and children under 14 years old without peptic ulcer and dyspepsia. At present, there are different opinions on whether it is necessary to eradicate HP in patients with obesity, inflammatory bowel disease and asthma.

Will it be infected again after anti-Helicobacter pylori?

After the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, the actual recurrence rate is not high, and the annual recurrence rate is only 4%-5%. The five-year recurrence rate is about 10%. In fact, many people have not really achieved eradication because of drug resistance and other reasons, which is not a recurrence.

What is the latest treatment plan for Helicobacter pylori?

In the National Sixth Consensus in 2022, the dual regimen of high-dose antibiotics combined with proton pump inhibitors was written into the guideline for the first time as the preferred recommendation for the first and second treatment. Specifically: high-dose amoxicillin (750mg once, 4 times a day)+voronoxacin (20mg twice a day) for 14 days. Provided that penicillin is not allergic.

Is the toothpaste for treating Helicobacter pylori sold on the Internet really effective?

The so-called toothpaste for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the market can not eradicate Helicobacter pylori, but only has a certain effect on bacteria in the oral cavity. Toothpaste is not an antibiotic, and it cannot be absorbed into the blood and gastrointestinal tract. It lacks the most basic pharmacological basis for eradicating Helicobacter pylori and is not supported by relevant evidence-based medical evidence.

Image source of this article: Photo Network

Author’s introduction

Hu Yang

Pulmonary hospital, Shanghai

Deputy chief physician, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Brief introduction: Member of the Science Popularization Cooperation Group of Respiratory Diseases Branch of China Rehabilitation Society, member of the expert group of the anti-epidemic science popularization team of Chinese Medical Doctor Association, expert of headline epidemic prevention expert group, and member of ByteDance expert advisory group.

How to downgrade the key？ How to downgrade and reprogram vehicle keys？

Vehicle key degradation and reprogramming: in-depth analysis and operation guide

In the process of automobile use, it may sometimes be necessary to downgrade and reprogram the vehicle keys. This operation is not arbitrary, but requires specific steps and precautions.

How to downgrade the key? How to downgrade and reprogram vehicle keys?

First of all, we need to know under what circumstances it may be necessary to downgrade the key. Common reasons include: the new key is not compatible with the vehicle system, the key function is abnormal or wrong, and the key function is affected after the vehicle system is upgraded.

Before the key is downgraded and reprogrammed, preparation is very important. You need to ensure that you have the legal ownership certificate of the vehicle, the relevant information of the vehicle (such as model, frame number, etc.) and the appropriate programming tools.

The next step is the specific operation steps. Generally speaking, the operation process is roughly as follows:

1. Connect the diagnostic equipment: connect the professional automobile diagnostic equipment with the diagnostic interface of the vehicle.

2. Enter the programming mode: select the key programming mode through the operation interface of the diagnostic equipment.

3. Select the downgrade option: in programming mode, find and select the related options for key downgrade.

4. Input vehicle information: accurately input key information such as vehicle model and frame number to ensure the accuracy of programming.

5. Perform the demotion operation: after confirmation, start the demotion procedure and wait for the operation to be completed.

It should be noted that the key downgrade and reprogramming process of different models may be different. The following is a comparison of key degradation characteristics of some common models:

In addition, in the whole operation process, the vehicle power supply must be kept stable to avoid system failure caused by operation interruption. If you are not familiar with the operation, it is recommended to seek the help of professional automobile maintenance personnel or 4S shop to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation.

In a word, the demotion and reprogramming of vehicle keys is a complicated and delicate operation, which needs to be treated with caution and followed the correct steps and methods before it can be successfully completed.

Guangdong builds a dynamic new pattern of grass-roots social governance, introduces multiple social forces and stimulates the enthusiasm of the masses for co-governance.

　　In Guangzhou Rainbow Street, the banks of the river are green, and rows of colored lights are dotted on both sides of the river. Social workers carry out "green cruises" to drive residents to participate in river management; Shenzhen Jihua Street set up "Jihua Neighborhood" epidemic prevention volunteer service team, taking advantage of "old acquaintances" to collect opinions and respond to community service needs in time.

　　Behind the protection of a beautiful home, Guangdong’s vibrant grassroots social governance forces are surging. In order to strive to be at the forefront of the country in creating a pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing social governance, Guangdong has innovatively implemented the "Double Hundred Plan" for social workers in the past five years, promoted the rapid development of voluntary service, and constantly stimulated the vitality of grassroots social governance by introducing diverse social forces, effectively enhancing the sense of happiness and security of the broad masses.

　　Establish a team of professional social workers

　　Get through the "last meter" of serving the masses

　　At the 2018 World Social Work Conference held in Dublin, Ireland, Xiao Bingqing, a social worker from Guangdong, introduced the exploration of Forum Theater in anti-school bullying social work service, and Peng Simin, a social worker, shared the intervention service of social workers in the aging process … Eleven delegations composed of Shenzhen social work organizations became a shining team at the conference, and their social work experience won many praises.

　　Empowering grassroots social governance requires the establishment of a sound social work professional talent system. In 2017, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs explored the use of professional social workers to enrich the grassroots people’s livelihood service, innovatively implemented the "Double Hundred Plan" for Guangdong social workers, and built 407 town (street) social work stations in the province in two batches to get through the "last meter" of serving the masses.

　　On the basis of in-depth summary of the practical experience of the "Hundred Flowers Plan", in 2020, Guangdong launched the "Hundred Flowers Plan" to serve the people’s livelihood and social work, clearly building a grassroots talent team of nearly 30,000 people in two years, and comprehensively promoting social workers’ participation in grassroots social governance.

　　After five years of exploration, Guangdong social work service has been developing in the direction of refinement and specialization. In Jiangdong Town, Chao ‘an District, Chaozhou City, Xiaoshan (a pseudonym), a 15-year-old boy from a low-income single-parent family, dropped out of school and was afraid to communicate with others. After learning about his situation, the social worker visited every other day to renovate the dark and messy room in the hill and invited him to participate in community activities every week. I want to go to school! Under the targeted intervention service, the gradually cheerful hill rekindled the enthusiasm of returning to school.

　　The figure of social workers is also active in the "main battlefield" of rural revitalization. "The social workers from the village helped us to build the’ Beauty Mom Kitchen God’ group." In the bell house in Huangxi Village, Foshan, Li Yi, a villager, said with a smile that social workers led the villagers to carry out catering services and made their wallets swell.

　　In the suburban social work station of Guangzhou Dajia Social Work Service Center, social workers actively cultivated and established the "Party-masses Mutual Aid Society" to solve the problem of increasing the income of difficult farmers in their jurisdiction. Since the start of the project, 30 caring units and enterprises have been linked to help farmers increase their income by about 942,000 yuan, and community charity funds have been used to help farmers set up the first farmer cooperative in Conghua District. According to incomplete statistics, since 2021, Guangzhou social workers have implemented a total of 133 projects related to rural revitalization, and the value of integrated materials is 10.29 million yuan.

　　With the deepening of the "Hundred Flowers Project", social work stations in towns (streets) in Guangdong have been officially put into operation. In April this year, many social workers sent invitations on social platforms, inviting more people to take the upcoming Guangdong social worker exam. In a targeted training, professional supervisors give advice at any time, and social workers who go deep into grassroots services constantly improve their practical experience and become more and more professional under the guidance.

　　Strengthen the brand of voluntary service

　　Stimulate "minimal" cell vitality

　　"The daughter-in-law is in labor immediately, and her son can’t come back in the army and can’t contact the hospital. What should I do?" On April 11th, an aunt in the epidemic control area in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, anxiously asked volunteers on duty for help.

　　"Auntie, don’t panic, we’ll coordinate immediately." Fang Shengrong, the sinking cadre of the Guangzhou Veterans Affairs Bureau on duty, immediately reported to the community after learning the details, coordinated the issuance of the traffic commitment letter, contacted the hospital, dispatched vehicles, coordinated and controlled the police release at the bayonet, and guided 120 ambulances to the scene while ensuring that the whole process met the prevention and control regulations. Other volunteers went upstairs to carry the pregnant women’s luggage, and then helped them get on the bus.

　　Community is the smallest unit of social governance, and the volunteer service team composed of retired soldiers, women’s Federation cadres and community residents constitutes the "minimum" cell in the modernization of grassroots social governance.

　　With the promulgation of "Guidelines for Volunteer Service of Retired Soldiers in Guangdong Province", in recent years, regional volunteer service brands such as "Cotton Tree Veteran" in Guangzhou, "Red Star" in Shenzhen, "South Lion" in Foshan and "Zhanqi" in Huizhou have sprung up all over Guangdong. There are 8,459 volunteer service teams for retired soldiers in the province, with about 320,000 volunteers, and the accumulated volunteer service time is 39.61 million hours, and they are participating in rescue.

　　After the Spring Festival in the Year of the Tiger, Wu Ran went to work in Shenzhen from his hometown of Jilin. "Where to stay?" Out of the train station, Wu Ran some at a loss. At a loss, the "red vest" not far away attracted his attention. Volunteers not only found a place for Wu Ran, but also offered to introduce him to work. Wu Ran said with emotion: "This city is so loving. If conditions permit, I will join this team."

　　In the warm transmission, more and more people are inspired by the spirit of volunteer service and spontaneously join the volunteer team. Mr. Li of Panyu District, Guangzhou put bookshelves in the community for residents to borrow books for free; Aunt Hong in Nanhai District of Foshan cooks soup every week and visits the elderly in the community …

　　In order to encourage volunteers to continue to participate in volunteer service, every March, Guangdong will hold a series of activities to learn from Lei Feng’s national volunteer service action month. In addition, relying on the volunteer service records, the qualification certification management of star-rated volunteers is carried out. Volunteers who have participated in volunteer service for a total of 1500 hours after registration are recognized as "five-star volunteers".

　　Up to now, there are more than 14 million registered volunteers, 132,000 voluntary service organizations and groups, and more than 71,000 "five-star volunteers" in the province. Voluntary service has become an indispensable force in improving the social governance pattern.

　　【Squatting record】

　　Cotton tree veterans provide all-round volunteer service.

　　In the streets and lanes of Baiyun District, Guangzhou, a group of people wearing red vests have been busy recently. Some people go door to door to inform the masses to do nucleic acids, while others maintain order at the testing site. In the front line of community epidemic prevention, we can see many volunteers of cotton tree veterans.

　　In 2020, Guangzhou Cotton Tree Veterans’ Volunteer Service Brand was launched, and it was organized and built in the form of "professional volunteer team+community volunteer", which condensed a large number of retired soldiers who were full of enthusiasm for volunteer service.

　　In the face of the recent epidemic, the veteran of the cotton tree once again responded with one voice and responded at the command. The red cotton veteran of Baiyun Lake Street quickly put into combat, started a "three-person team" to conduct household investigations, worked overtime and strictly guarded against input; 40 cotton tree veterans in Taihe Town fought day and night at nucleic acid detection points and epidemic prevention and control duty; Veterans of Cotton Tree in Jianggao Town arrive at the designated place at 7: 00 every morning to help with material handling, maintain order, check people’s travel codes and Guangdong-Hong codes at the entrance, and take temperature …

　　More than 2,000 retired soldiers, cotton tree veteran volunteers, participated in the epidemic prevention and control work in various towns and streets, becoming a touch of "anti-epidemic red" in Guangzhou Baiyun control area.

　　"Little Runner" who walks tens of thousands of steps every day, "Dabai" who helps key personnel to transport, "Mobile Scouts" who conduct overnight telephone investigations, and "Dispatchers" at nucleic acid detection points … In various communities in Baiyun District, the volunteers of Cotton Tree Veterans give full play to their professional advantages and help grassroots epidemic prevention work in different forms.

　　Liang Kuan, a volunteer of Cotton Tree Veterans who lives in Haiyuan Community, Baiyun Lake Street, is a demobilized cadre in length of military service for 30 years. After receiving the notice of nucleic acid detection from all the staff in the area, he put on protective clothing and went straight to the nucleic acid detection area.

　　"There are old people and pregnant women? Please go to the priority channel. " At the scene, Liang Kuan ran before and after, guiding residents to line up in an orderly manner. In the process of nucleic acid detection, some citizens lined up and the health code suddenly changed color, so they needed to go to the corresponding team to queue up again. Liang Kuan immediately guided and patiently explained, "People are prone to emotions at this time, so we should show more concern".

　　Zhang Yufang of Junhe Street, Baiyun District, is a demobilized soldier with 16 years’ experience. She led the volunteer service team of Cotton Tree Veterans in Junhe Street and held her post for several days. "Mom can’t go home yet, so listen to grandma." At the inspection site, taking a short break, Zhang Yufang quickly made a video call with the child. Because she can’t drink water and go to the toilet frequently in protective clothing, her skin is red and swollen, eczema and so on. "This red and swollen is nothing, I am a soldier, and I have to rush forward if I have a war."

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