标签归档 夜上海娱乐地图

Dili Reba, a beautiful woman in Xinjiang, grew up with "as strong as a song"

  "Three Lives, Three Worlds and Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" was a hit for a while, and Di Lizheba’s role as the little fox Feng Jiu left a deep impression on the audience. A year later, Di Lizheba, who has only debuted for five years, has become one of the first-line actresses, and has played the heroine in several major dramas in succession. At present, she starred in the ancient costume fantasy drama "Fire Like a Song" is on the air, and the single-day online broadcast record continues to lead. She herself has topped the Artist New Media Index for 16 consecutive days. For such a rapid rise in popularity, the consensus in the industry’s evaluation of Di Lizheba is that she is willing to endure hardships and is dedicated to her work.

  In the past four years, she has never rested and worked hard to do every job well. During the filming of "Fire Like a Song", Di Lizheba also worked extremely hard. Her eyes were injured during the filming scene, and she could only appear with half of her face at one point, insisting on not falling behind in the shooting progress. For Di Lizheba, she grew up with the characters in this work. If the beauty and persistence of "Feng Jiu" in "Three Lives" opened up the audience’s favor for her, then the maturity and tenacity of "Fire Like a Song" is an important threshold for Di Lizheba to move from a young flower to a big heroine.

  From the perspective of women, "Fire Like a Song" focuses on the topic of growth in the rivers and lakes. In the play, Lie Ruge’s strong and independent image of inspirational women has infected the audience, and the bravely and heroically martial arts are equally impressive. In an interview, Di Lizheba said that because there are a lot of fighting scenes in each episode, it is necessary to constantly practice martial arts movements. "Lie Ruge mainly uses whips in the play. When I first started practicing, I was not skilled. I hit my own eyes, and I could only shoot half of my face."

  From a little girl surrounded by love to a chivalrous girl who takes the initiative to give love, Ruge has to go through a layer of transformation every time she encounters a turning point. The upgraded role setting of fighting monsters makes the characters gradually plump and fresh, which also makes Reba experience no small challenge: "The most difficult performance should be every turning point, which is difficult to control. Some things happen and have new growth. I think this process is difficult." After encountering various changes, Ruge’s character gradually became calm, and the bright spots of strength and independence gradually became prominent. This kind of growth made Reba feel wonderful: "I like Lie Ruge’s growth process very much, that is, after she encounters some things, she will become stronger, and everyone can obviously see her growth. She has gone from wanting others to love her, to taking the initiative to give love and receive love. This process is particularly wonderful."

  In fact, there are many similarities between Ruge and Reba’s personalities. When the cast was first announced, many fans of the original book expressed their approval for Reba’s role in Lie Ruge. Producer Gao Chen also said that the two characters are very strong and persistent, and the characters and actors can communicate with each other. "Fire Ruge" was filmed during the period of Reba’s growth and transformation, and she was deeply impressed by going through storms with the characters: "I think the biggest change and breakthrough of this play is to grow together with her, which also allows me to quickly integrate into the plot."

  Talking about the future development, Di Lizheba said that he is filming the movie "Legend of the Sun and Moon" with Dou Xiao, and will later shoot the TV series "Three Lives and Three Worlds Pillow Book". In addition, the movie "21 Carats" with Guo Jingfei is about to meet the audience.

  Reporter, Jin Liwei

The overall details of the M9 interior are exposed to create a comfortable and luxurious cockpit, which is expected to be launched in December

On September 12, the new M7 has just been listed, and 30,000 cars in 19 days. It has not been a month. The appearance and interior of the M9 have been exposed, and it seems that the news that it is expected to be listed in December is almost stable.

Go simple and simple, the appearance is atmospheric and natural

In terms of appearance, the M9 is significantly different from the M5 and M7 models on sale. It adopts a new design language, which is more fashionable and atmospheric than the current models. The closed front grille and the polygonal headlights connected to the two sides of the central through-light strip create a simple and atmospheric sense of vision for the front of the car.

It is worth noting that the chrome-plated decorative bright strip under the front of the car and the side skirt of the body are in the axial position of the front wheel hub, and then fully raised to the rear, bringing a kind of dive visual effect, and at the same time making the whole body look not too bloated, even if the side of the car body is not too complicated design, it also gives people a sense of luxury.

The whole body adopts a blue and white double color design, combined with the light color of the interior, giving people the feeling of driving a luxury yacht. It is not difficult to see from the unique design of the exterior rearview mirror that this time the world wants to make every design to the extreme. If you look at the design of a series of luxury models such as the BMW 7 Series and the Lincoln Continental, you will know the intention of every detail of the M9 design.

The tail design retains the design language of the Q family, which brings a high overall recognition. The taillight shape is the same as the headlight design, more like a continuation of the front of the car. The large-scale chrome-plated trapezoidal guard at the bottom makes the complex exterior design look less monotonous.

The details are full, and the cockpit is luxurious and comfortable

Although the position of the central control part is camouflaged, it is not difficult to see that the overall design is very similar to that of the Mercedes-Benz EQS, using the flying wing triple screen design, but the position of the wireless charging panel under the trend of the air conditioner feels very abrupt, and the overall luxury atmosphere has produced some sense of discord. It would be better if a push-pull cover could be designed.

At a glance, you can see the central control and the leather cladding and solid wood decoration on the large surface of the door panel. The knob of the central armrest is made of crystal material, which is enough to prove the luxurious positioning of the M9. There is a storage space under the central control armrest. Instead of using a hollow design like the market models, it adopts a closed design to bring better storage privacy to the owner.

Thanks to the 5230mm car length and 3110mm wheelbase, it provides a more comfortable ride space for the third row passengers, making the third row no longer a useless design for temporary rides. In addition, the new car not only provides the third row passengers with a variety of configurations such as water cup holder, air conditioner trend, and audio, but also provides a rare third row seat adjustment function. This time, the M9 really fills the details directly, taking good care of the third row passengers’ riding experience.

Available in two power modes

In terms of power, the M9 offers two power modes: extended range and pure electric. The extended range version matches a 1.5T range extender, and the battery pack capacity is 50kWh. The pure electric version will be equipped with a four-wheel drive system composed of Huawei high-voltage electric drive, equipped with a 100kWh battery pack, and the battery life is expected to exceed 600km.

Write at the end: and ideal, NIO to seize the market

The listing of the M9 also means the comprehensive layout of the Wenjie SUV market, breaking through the mid-sized SUV market of about 200,000 to 300,000. With the word-of-mouth accumulated in the early stage and the far-ahead smart driving advantage, we will go to the ideal and NIO to seize our own domestic new energy large-scale luxury SUV market, enrich the product line and improve the brand influence. The Wenjie M9 is expected to be launched in December. Combined with the sales of the M5 and M7, it may really be recognized by the market.

Hengda property sued Hengda to recover 2 billion why do enterprises frequently "son sue me"?

An announcement that Hengda Property sued Hengda for 2 billion exposed the internal entanglement of the "father and son".

In fact, it is not only Hengda Property that has taken the parent company to court. Since the beginning of this year, there have been many cases of property companies recovering accounts receivable from related real estate companies. At present, the real estate industry is in a downward cycle, and the capital problems of real estate related parties often lead to the impact of property companies, especially listed property companies. On the one hand, they are suspected of "blood transfusion" parent company. On the other hand, the real estate liquidity crisis has caused a large number of bad debts of property companies in accounts receivable, which has affected the profitability level.

In the opinion of industry experts, establishing a regulatory system for the use of property management fees in the property industry to ensure that project funds can be misappropriated at least is the key to preventing such incidents.

Hengda property to China Hengda recover 2 billion yuan

On November 28, Hengda Property announced that regarding the enforcement of its deposit pledge of about 13.40 billion yuan by the relevant banks, its wholly-owned subsidiary Jinbi Property has filed a lawsuit with the Intermediate People’s Court of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, for the recovery of Shenzhen Qihang Metal Materials Co., Ltd., Guizhou Guangjuyuan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Hengda Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., Hengda Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., and China Hengda Group for the enforcement of the deposit certificate pledge guarantee of about 2 billion yuan by the bank. It requires the relevant responsible parties to repay about 1.996 billion yuan and the provisional interest of about 150 million yuan. Hengda Property said in the announcement that it has received the notice of the court’s formal acceptance of the case on November 28.

On November 29, China Evergrande announced that it had paid attention to Hengda Property’s announcement on November 28 that Jinbi Property (a subsidiary of Hengda Property) had sued China Evergrande and three related subsidiaries for the enforcement of the 2 billion yuan deposit certificate pledge guarantee by the bank. As of now, China Evergrande has not received the notice of the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court to file a lawsuit against Jinbi Property.

It is well known that China Evergrande and Evergrande Property have a "father and son" relationship, and the public litigation at this time also exposed its internal entanglements.

In this regard, Yuan Chengjian, co-founder of Jiancheng Shengye, believes that from the perspective of legal relationship, although the two companies are affiliated companies, they are also two independent listed companies. Adopting such a legal and responsible handling method for shareholders can protect the interests of Hengda property shareholders during the handling of Hengda real estate debt, and also provide a reference for other similar events.

"But judging from the current situation, this treatment method has little practical effect, and it is estimated that the misappropriated funds that can be truly recovered will not be too much, or even just a kind of debt confirmation." Yuan Chengjian said.

Wang Yuchen, director of Beijing Jinsheng Law Firm, also pointed out that even if Hengda Property eventually wins the case, it will be difficult to recover the money, because judging from the current financial situation of China Evergrande, there may also be difficulties in implementation.

Xinyuan Service and Jinke Service also "collect debts" from the parent company

Taking the parent company to court is not just Hengda Property, but also the case of property service companies collecting debts from affiliated real estate companies.

On August 15 this year, Xinyuan Service announced that the financing obtained from its pledge was finally transferred to Xinyuan Real Estate for its daily business activities, namely project construction and delivery guarantee. Subsequently, Xinyuan Service submitted an arbitration against Xinyuan Real Estate to the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center, claiming to recover any losses suffered by the company on the mortgage.

It is reported that Xinyuan Real Estate holds shares in Xinyuan Service 300 million with a shareholding ratio of 60%. Xinyuan Real Estate is wholly owned by Xinyuan Real Estate.

In October this year, Xinyuan Service announced that the Hong Kong Arbitration Center has made a final and legally binding arbitration award, requiring Xinyuan Real Estate to immediately pay the losses suffered by Xinyuan Service, including the deposit principal of 402 million yuan, the time deposit interest loss of 2443.82 million yuan and the cost of review and investigation, totaling about 430 million yuan. On November 15, Xinyuan Service, which has been suspended for one year, issued two announcements to update its resumption progress.

In addition, the related party transaction between Jinke Services and Jinke shares has also been a source of concern.

Jinke shares received the litigation materials from the Chongqing No. 1 Intermediate People’s Court on May 29, and learned that the plaintiff Jinke Service Sued Company and its holding subsidiaries’ case on loan contract disputes has been accepted by the court. Jinke shares are requested to immediately return the principal of the loan of Jinke Smart Service 1.50 billion yuan, the interest as of March 20, 2023 32.3327 million yuan and the interest from March 21 to the settlement date.

On August 13, Jinke Services announced that the relevant member companies of Jinke Shares will transfer their respective offset properties to Jinke Services as payment in lieu of the payables due from the continuing related party transaction. The amount involved is 20.40 million yuan, and the offset properties include 36 items, with a total valuation of 20.80 million yuan. Although the relevant member companies of Jinke Shares have transferred 36 offset properties to offset the payables of about 20.40 million yuan, the scale of debt offset is still relatively limited compared to the litigation amount of about 1.50 billion yuan.

At that time, Jinke Service proposed in the announcement that Jinke shares were currently facing a serious liquidity crisis, and therefore could not settle the payments due to the company in cash. In view of the relevant circumstances, the company had reduced the provision of property management services or non-owner value-added services to Jinke shares.

Industry: Establishing a regulatory system is the key to prevention

In recent years, the profitability of property enterprises has declined significantly, among which the clearing of risks such as related party transactions is the main reason. In this regard, the Middle Finger Research Institute analyzed that the real estate liquidity crisis has caused a large number of bad accounts receivable of property companies, which has greatly affected the level of profitability. For example, in 2022, the average value of accounts receivable and bills of listed companies in property services was 1.531 billion yuan, an increase of 36.45% year-on-year; some listed companies disclosed the accounts receivable from related companies, and the average value of this indicator was 173 million yuan, an increase of 63.21% year-on-year. With the expansion of the scale of accounts receivable, the turnover days of accounts receivable have slowed down significantly. In 2022, the bad debt provisions for accounts receivable accrued by property management companies have generally increased. Some companies have made a large amount of impairment against the accounts receivable of related real estate enterprises, which has a significant impact on their performance.

In fact, in the past two years, the real estate industry has been in a downward cycle, and many property companies have also been affected by the financial problems of real estate related parties. On the one hand, the financial independence of listed property companies has been questioned, and they are suspected of "blood transfusion" parent companies. On the other hand, a large number of related party transactions receivables cannot be collected.

In this regard, Yuan Chengjian believes that establishing a regulatory system for the use of property management fees in the property industry to ensure that project funds can be misappropriated at least is the key to preventing such incidents, and it is also a true system guarantee for owners to be responsible.

Beijing News reporter, Yuan Xiuli

Editor, Yang Juanjuan, Proofreader, Wang Xin

Zray won the Best Performance Award for Newcomer of the Year, Bai Bing and Weng Hongxiu Xiang Shoulder.

Movie Network News (Text/Diao Zongruitu/Han Huawei) On the evening of March 23rd, the second China Huading Awards Ceremony was held in Beijing. Nearly 100 celebrities from all walks of life, including Zhang Yimou, Song Zu Ying, Tang Guoqiang and Bai Yansong, were all dressed up to attend, which was a star-studded event. Twenty-five champion trophies called "People’s Word of Mouth Award" were also awarded in the evening.



China Newcomer of the Year Best Performance Actor Zray


Zray received the award.


Wang Baoqiang, the first in the public image survey of new actors in China.



New forces in Wang Baoqiang and Zray compete for favor.

At the ceremony, Wang Baoqiang was not the first one to arrive, but the first star to walk on the podium. Although after a series of role polishing, Wang Baoqiang is no longer a newcomer in the circle, when he received the award of the best public image of China’s new actor, Wang Baoqiang showed a straightforward smile. He said that he would continue to work hard. "Be a good person and do things well." The other newcomer award went to Zray, a little actor who was deeply loved by the audience because of his performances in TV dramas such as "Family with Children". With his naughty, bold, confident and witty personality advantages, he won the "Best Performance Actor of the Year in China" award. When delivering his acceptance speech, he also confidently said, "Strive for more awards to encourage me." At present, this post-90s actor is accumulating his own strength in singing, dancing and acting.



Tang Guoqiang



Tang Guoqiang said that if you want to play a good show, you should eat lunch boxes.

Compared with the naivety of Wang Baoqiang and Zray, the face of China veteran movie star Tang Guoqiang is full of boldness and atmosphere. For the honor of the best public image of China film and television actors given by the audience, Tang Guoqiang said indifferently: "I played some big people, as if standing in a very high position, but it’s not that I am tall, it’s that those people are tall, and I stand tall on the shoulders of giants." In addition, "eat more than 200 boxes of lunch a year and go to places that few people have experienced." It has also become the key to shooting men’s works in his heart. Tang Guoqiang also smiled and said, "If possible, I want to do it again."



Sun Honglei expressed emotion on the stage.


Sun Honglei became heartless under the stage.


Sun Honglei’s students on the stage feel that the audience has become ruthless

In terms of film performance of the year, Mei Lanfang, directed by Chen Kaige, edged out You Are the One and Painted Skin, winning the audience’s favorite. However, Chen Kaige was busy with the promotion of the film in South Korea, and was unable to attend the scene in person, so he specially recorded a VCR to thank the audience. That night, Sun Honglei, who accepted the award on his behalf, said in his speech: "There are still many unknown staff members in the crew of Mei Lanfang. This honor is given to all of them. Thank you to all those who gave us advice. Thank you."

In addition, Sun Honglei personally won the award of "China Public’s Best Performer’s Annual Satisfaction", and Sun Honglei couldn’t hide his excitement after receiving the trophy. He explained how it was not easy for him to enter the mainstream line of sight from a Chinese opera listener. And firmly said, "I have grown up and matured, and I should have a sense of mission." When the reporters at the scene wanted to interview him, Sun Honglei was expressionless and left in a hurry under the escort of security guards.



Song Zu Ying and Zhang Yimou presented awards to Liu Yan.


Zhang Yimou’s outstanding achievements were besieged by reporters.

Among all the guests present at the event, Zhang Yimou, who was halfway through, undoubtedly became the focus of attention. At the event site, he not only awarded the award of "Best Dancing Actress of the Year in China" together with Song Zu Ying, but also won the title of "China’s Most Outstanding Achievement of the Year" together with Song Zu Ying.

Facing Liu Yan in a wheelchair, Zhang Yimou gave the highest praise. He said, "The first person I need to be grateful for is Liu Yan. She dedicated everything to the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. She is a hero. The price she paid for the opening ceremony is unmatched by everyone. Even under the cheers of the opening ceremony, her voice has always been in my heart. "

When talking about the awards he won, Zhang Yimou was very low-key. He said frankly, "First of all, I want to thank my team. It is the painstaking efforts of countless people. Perhaps for me, the Olympic Games was only once in China, but it left an infinite memory. I want to thank the Olympics, because the Olympics are great and the people of China are great. I just did my job. " Zhang Yimou’s remarks also made the whole scene applause.

Since Zhang Yimou has rarely appeared in public since the Olympic Games, and the news that he will start shooting a new play is endless during this period, when Zhang Yimou walked out of the award ceremony, he naturally became the target of media criticism. However, he laughed and ran and jumped to escape the interception of swarms, and almost fell down the stairs. Its "national treasure" charm is beyond doubt.

More wonderful pictures on the next page!

[Movie Network]www.1905.comExclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

An iphone7 judicial auction sold for 270,000 yuan or was maliciously auctioned.

  An Apple 7 mobile phone with a memory of 128G was sold at a price of 270,550 after the judicial auction, and the auction platform showed that the evaluated price of this mobile phone was 140 yuan, and the price of the same mobile phone of this model on Apple’s official website was 6,188 yuan. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noted that the starting price of the mobile phone was 100 yuan, and the price increase was 50 yuan. By the end of the auction, 2,734 people had signed up and the number of onlookers exceeded 340,000. The staff of the e-commerce platform who provided technical support for this judicial auction said that the auction was a normal auction in compliance from the system point of view. Yesterday, they also paid attention to the abnormality of the auction price, and they have already fed back to the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing, which initiated the auction, but whether the auction price is abnormal is determined by the court. The staff of the Qinhuai District Court in Nanjing said that the court will investigate whether such a high auction price of this mobile phone in the judiciary is artificially malicious speculation. However, at present, there is no illegal behavior of bidders.

  A second-hand Apple 7 sold for 270,000 yuan.

  Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed from the platform of judicial auction that an Apple 7 mobile phone with 128G memory sold for more than 270,000 yuan, and the price of the same mobile phone on Apple official website was 6,188 yuan.

  The auction records on the platform show that the auction started at 10: 00 am on September 7, and the bidding period is one day. The lot is an Apple 7 mobile phone with 128G memory (unformatted, with boot lock), which was seized by the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing. Auction requires bidders to pay 20 yuan’s deposit before bidding, and then they can participate in the auction. The starting price of this mobile phone is 100 yuan, and the increase amount is 50 yuan. By the end of the auction, 2,734 people had signed up for the auction.

  Although the bidding period is one day, this auction has a delayed bidding function, that is, before the end of the auction, if a bidder bids every last five minutes, it will be automatically delayed for five minutes. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from the e-commerce platform that provided technical support for the auction that as long as a bidder triggers the delay function within 5 minutes, the auction will cycle until no one bids within 5 minutes.

  Since the first bidder bid for 100 yuan at 10: 00am on September 7th, there have been 708 bidding records on the platform by the end of the auction. After inquiring about the auction records, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the mobile phone bid had exceeded 10,000 yuan 11 minutes after the start of shooting; At 10: 30 on September 7, the bidding has reached 50,000 yuan, and there are still people bidding continuously. Before the auction ended at 10 o’clock on the 8 th, the price exceeded 90,000 yuan and triggered a delay. At 12: 36 on September 8, the auction ended, exceeding the original auction cycle by 156 minutes, and the delay mechanism was triggered 377 times. The bidder with the final bid number k0626 ended the auction at the price of 270,550.

  The original owner of the mobile phone is the debtor.

  According to the enforcement ruling provided by the Qinhuai District People’s Court in Nanjing, the owner of the Apple 7 mobile phone auctioned by the Ministry was an executor, who was sentenced by the court to repay the loan for being suspected of a private loan dispute case. According to the civil judgment of Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court, the court ordered the borrower to return 15.1 million yuan.

  Because the person subjected to execution failed to fulfill the obligations specified in the effective legal documents, the borrower applied to the court for auction to seize the property under the name of the person subjected to execution. In accordance with the relevant regulations on auction and sale of property in civil execution, Qinhuai District People’s Court auctioned the property of the person subjected to execution according to law, including this second-hand iPhone7 that was hot shot. In addition, the property seized by the executor includes two mobile phones, a metal necklace, a watch, two bags and a suitcase.

  In addition to this Apple 7 mobile phone with a bid price of more than 270,000 yuan, another Apple 6 mobile phone (16G memory, formatted) involved in the auction at the same time also far exceeded the previous judicial auction in terms of bidding and the number of applicants. After 995 people signed up and 51 bids, it was sold at 6,500 yuan yesterday morning.

  In addition, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the transaction price of Apple mobile phones in judicial auctions is mostly lower than the market price, some as low as several hundred yuan, and some as high as 4,000 yuan, and the number of applicants is mostly tens to more than 100 people. This time, the latest auction of Apple 7 mobile phone in Qinhuai District Court set a record in bidding and the number of applicants.

  Some people suspect that the price of 270,000 yuan is high or someone bids maliciously.

  After the incident was exposed, there were doubts that the bidding for Apple mobile phones of more than 270,000 yuan may be a malicious auction. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that according to the Civil Procedure Law and the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Online Judicial Auction of People’s Courts, if the investigation by the court is a malicious auction, it will be regarded as an act that hinders or resists the execution of the court. The court can investigate the relevant legal responsibilities of the buyer according to the seriousness of the case and take penalties such as fines and detention according to law.

  In addition, the court may rule that the original buyer shall not participate in the bidding during the re-auction. If the buyer regrets the auction after the auction is completed, the deposit paid will not be refunded, and it will be used to pay the loss of the auction, make up the difference between the re-auction price and the original auction price, and offset the debts of the executed person in this case and the debts of the executed person related to the auction property.

  According to the auction instructions published by Qinhuai court at Taobao auction, after the auction is completed, the buyer should pay the auction balance on time, pay it into the account designated by the court before 17: 00 on September 15, 2017, and sign the Confirmation of Auction Completion at the court before 17: 00 on September 22, 2017 and receive the auction receipt.

  In addition, some netizens speculated based on the information such as "unformatted mobile phone with power-on lock" in the auction, whether there was important information in the unformatted mobile phone of the Ministry, and some people bid at a high price to obtain information. However, none of the above speculations have been confirmed.

  The court will conduct an investigation and no illegal acts have been found yet.

  The staff of the e-commerce platform who provided technical support for the judicial auction told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the buyer’s bidding is a personal behavior, and whether the auction price is abnormal is judged by the court. "Judicial auction is very serious, the information of bidders is strictly confidential, and our platform has no right to monitor the bidding behavior of customers. This is a free bidding market in itself, and the amount of bids is decided by customers themselves." However, the staff said that it is the first time that so many people participated in the auction and the transaction price was so high. If the buyer destroys the auction, the deposit will be confiscated, and whether there will be other additional penalties will be decided by the court.

  In response to this auction, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the Qinhuai District Court in Nanjing. The staff said that this mobile phone was photographed at such a high price during the judicial auction. Whether it is normal trading or malicious speculation, the court will conduct an investigation. "The results of the investigation will also be unified." He said that according to the rules of judicial online auction, there was no violation of the rules in the bidding process. According to the rules, after the successful auction, the buyer’s deposit will be transferred to the court’s Alipay account. If the goods are auctioned and the balance is not paid, the buyer will not refund the deposit after the auction is destroyed, and the court can re-order the auction. At present, although the people who participated in the auction raised the price very high, they have not found any illegal activities yet.

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How can sports be such a professional thing without equipment? Recommended by elite runners and carefully selected by the government, the quality is guaranteed;

You can’t graduate from Tsinghua without swimming. Should swimming be a necessary skill for college students?

  BEIJING, Beijing, March 28th (Shang Qi) Can’t graduate from Tsinghua University without swimming? A few days ago, Tsinghua University confirmed that starting from Grade 2017, students in this school must pass the swimming test, otherwise they will not get the graduation certificate, except in special circumstances.

  Will swimming be linked to getting a diploma? Is the requirement too harsh? Why do some students always worry about physical education tests? Behind the "compulsory", what room is there for improvement in school physical education?

  Can’t swim, can’t get a diploma

  Recently, it is reported that Qiu Yong, president of Tsinghua University, announced at the faculty meeting of the university that Tsinghua University will require all undergraduates to learn to swim from 2017, and at the same time, it will adjust the curriculum to give students more time to go to the playground.

  In this regard, some media confirmed from Tsinghua University that starting from Grade 2017, students in this school must pass the swimming test after admission or take swimming lessons and meet the requirements, otherwise they will not be able to obtain graduation certificates, and students who suffer from skin diseases, water phobia and other diseases that are not suitable for swimming may not take part.

  In response to this regulation, an online survey shows that more than 60% of netizens support it. One of the options is, "Learning to swim well can save your life, and the school has good intentions." However, some netizens think that the regulations are too "wonderful". Is it "too hard" to force students to swim?

  In fact, the reporter from Zhongxin. com found that Tsinghua University was not the only one who had "good intentions" in order to let students master swimming skills.

  It is understood that Peking University, Xiamen University and other universities have rigid requirements for swimming teaching. In the independent enrollment assessment in 2017, Xiamen University requires candidates to choose any one of the six categories of track and field, martial arts, swimming and physical fitness according to their own conditions, and the weight of physical examination is 20%.

  Is swimming a necessary skill for first-class talents?

  For this new regulation in Tsinghua University, the reporter from Zhongxin.com interviewed many college students in the school. Some students told reporters that the school’s move is aimed at cultivating students’ physique, which is also conducive to future work and study in the long run. However, some students think that students’ own willingness to learn should be taken care of, and swimming is more suitable as an elective course in universities.

  The Sports Department of Tsinghua University also said that not all students have to take swimming lessons. Freshmen will take a swimming test after entering the school. If they swim 50 meters in any of the four standard strokes of breaststroke, butterfly, freestyle and backstroke, they will pass, and those who fail must take swimming lessons.

  Some commentators said that it is better to be persuasive than to force students to take physical education exams, expecting students to simply enjoy the pleasure of sports and cultivate a hobby that will benefit them for life.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that it is difficult for every student to learn to swim. He believes that this involves the choice of personal hobbies.

  Chu Zhaohui said that it is necessary to have rigid requirements for students’ sports time during school, but the sports events should be diverse. He explained, "Some people are tall and play basketball better, while those who are small may be suitable for gymnastics. It is not necessary to make a single requirement for one sports event, but they should be flexible."

  In an interview with Zhongxin. com, Bie Dunrong, director of the Higher Education Research Center of Xiamen University, thinks that what courses colleges offer and what requirements they have for teaching should not be "fussy", but he is puzzled that higher education is to cultivate first-class talents. Will swimming be linked to graduation certificates? Does it mean that "swimming is an essential skill for first-class talents"?

  Why are students afraid of physical education tests?

  With swimming becoming a compulsory course in some schools, it is worth exploring why sports tests like swimming have always become a "heart disease" for some students and even their parents in recent years, whether it is the senior high school entrance examination or the college entrance examination.

  An investigation bulletin on the state of national fitness activities released by the State General Administration of Sport in earlier years shows that the main reason why children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 are unwilling to participate in physical exercise is that they are afraid of "affecting their studies", accounting for 44.2%, and others are "not interested", "not liking", "lacking sports skills" and "being too tired" in turn.

  On the one hand, students and parents are worried that physical exercise will "affect their study", and on the other hand, the requirements of school education for physical education tests are getting higher and higher, and the enthusiasm for students’ physical fitness tests is not diminished. In Chu Zhaohui’s view, this is actually a manifestation of "sports being cold".

  He said, "Many schools pay attention to test scores and other academic achievements, and pay insufficient attention to sports. In this case, it is necessary to advocate more sports.

  However, Biedunrong found that from kindergarten to primary school, students have physical education class, and from the college entrance examination to the university, students are still afraid of physical education exams. The reason is that "some physical education at present does not cultivate students’ sports interests and specialties, but only to pass the exams, which is the defect of current physical education." (End)

  He believes that compulsory swimming tests like Tsinghua University’s may cause some students to feel afraid of difficulties, and it is difficult for them to really enjoy swimming and sports.

  It has also been suggested that swimming is not only a sport, but also a survival skill, and you may be able to save yourself in case of danger. In this regard, Chu Zhaohui believes that this is not simply a question of incorporating swimming into the exam, but how to cultivate students’ understanding of the value of life.

Football physical fitness: how do I maintain my physical fitness during the season?

Hello, everyone, today we share how I keep fit during the season. I hope you like it!

front cover

In 2020, Joshua kimmich scored the winner in the match with Dortmund. In that match, he ran 13.73 kilometers. This is the sport of football and kicking. In this sport, most of the running is not jogging, sprinting, walking, jogging and then sprinting. Because of this, the best way to improve physical fitness is to carry out high-intensity training.

We can achieve this goal by sprinting or intermittent training, but the least boring way to improve physical fitness is to use the ball for high-intensity training, which is also the focus of today. Today we will share the training methods to keep in shape during the season. Let’s officially start:

warm up

Before we start training, make sure that we have fully warmed up, do some dynamic stretching and sprinting, so that all our fast muscles will be activated, thus reducing the risk of muscle strain. Take 10 minutes to relax, and then start formal training.

Figure 1- Warm up

This is the only part that does not include the ball, and it is one of the very good agility and quick training.

We can find a friend, or install an application on our mobile phone, which can flash colors and numbers for us for 10 times as a group. I

Figure 2- Fast Move on Command

When our cell phones flash or our friends shout out a color, we sprint to the sign plate and then go back to the middle. About 30 seconds, depending on the length of the interval. In short, do five groups and rest for 30 seconds between each group.

Figure 3- Gap Time

The rest of the training is divided into three small cycles. The first cycle is what we see now. Before Ronaldinho’s dribbling training and shooting, he makes a 30-yard sprint dribble.

Figure 4- Fast Dribble

This training is great, because it can train our dribbling speed, dribble in a narrow space, and persist in dribbling when we are tired.

Figure 5- Exercise dribbling speed

It’s a hard training, but it’s important for us to keep high shooting quality. Imagine that we will be very tired in the 80th minute of the game, so even if we are tired, we should be able to shoot correctly.

Figure 6- Correct Shooting

In this cycle exercise, we can jog or walk back to the starting point as a break between repeated exercises.

If we only have one or two balls, run after them, make sure we are jogging, then jog back to the starting point, and then give yourself an extra 30 seconds to rest.

Figure 7- Jogging or Walking

In addition, because it takes a long time to start each action, you should do it for 15 minutes before continuing this circular action, and it should be very fast.

Before entering the second cycle, give yourself three to five minutes to rest. We should make sure that each cycle has intensity, and even if we are tired, we should work 100%.

Figure 8- Guaranteed Strength

In the second cycle, we make 10 passes to the wall, then zigzag dribble to practice turning and dribbling, then rush out and beat the last sign plate with one of our actions.

Figure 9- Passing the ball to the wall

Put the sign plate 8 to 10 yards away, make sure we don’t go straight through it, rush out of the sign plate for at least a few steps, then cut back the sign plate and walk back to the starting point.

Figure 10- Switch back the sign plate

Once again, this is our break time, and a sign plate is set for passing the ball on the wall to ensure that we keep good habits when passing the ball and that we will not be lazy.

This cycle improves our ability to pass, touch the ball with the first foot, dribble and cut inside with the ball, and the ability of all 1V1 to beat the defender.

All this will make our leg muscles stronger, and at the same time enhance our heart and lung function. Do it for 10 minutes, and then rest for three to five minutes before continuing.

Figure 11- Cardiopulmonary Enhancement

Figure 11- Cardiopulmonary Enhancement

The hardest part was left to the end. Many people hated doing this exercise, but it was the simplest exercise, and it was timed in 10 minutes.

Start by running back and forth, run to the small restricted area and then run to the penalty spot at the back, then run to the top of the restricted area and come back.

Figure 12- Simple exercise

After the round-trip run, start bouncing the ball as soon as possible, don’t rest for a few seconds before starting, and then bounce the ball 30 times before starting the next round-trip run.

Figure 13- Start the ball.

The key point here is that if we screw up and drop the ball, then we need to start the next round trip immediately, which puts pressure on the ball-passing part to ensure that we concentrate on the ball-passing and strive to maintain the quality.

If we don’t have this kind of pressure, then we will drop a few times, then pick up the ball on foot, and then continue to bounce the ball and give ourselves a long rest. After 10 minutes, we have finished the hardest part, but we are not completely finished.

Figure 14- No End

Although this is not the main part of training, it is very important to do 5 to 10 minutes of cold-body exercise, which will make our muscles less tense and help us recover from the next training.

Figure 15- Let the muscles loose.

Don’t skip this link, do some static stretching or the same dynamic movement as before, but with less intensity.

Figure 16- Don’t try to hide from the tiger

Figure 16- Don’t try to hide from the tiger

That’s all for today. Please continue to pay attention to the road of football for more exciting football teaching!

College athletes, why do you do this!

Starting from July 28th, the 31st Summer Universiade held in Chengdu has become a stage attracting worldwide attention. More than 6,500 college athletes from 113 countries and regions around the world took dreams as horses, sweated and launched fierce competitive competitions on the field covering 18 major events and 269 minor events.

On the evening of July 28th, the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. China university student sports delegation enters the stadium. Photography/Our reporter Han Haidan

The China University Sports Delegation sent 411 university athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces and municipalities across the country to participate in the competition. Most of them participated in the Universiade for the first time, including Olympic champions such as Zhang Yufei and Zou Jingyuan, and Qin Haiyang who just won four gold medals and broke the world record at the World Swimming Championships.

China university athletes participating in the Universiade should not only complete the task and win the championship, but also show the spirit of China university students in the new era and the development achievements of university students’ sports, and become the messengers of Chinese and foreign exchanges through sports.

Before the founding of New China, the birthplace and development of modern competitive sports were in universities, and schools were veritable "cradles" of modern competitive sports. In the long history of more than 100 years, the development of college students’ sports in China has always made great progress despite the wind and rain.

During the development of sports in China, the measure of "separating sports from education" once made almost all professional athletes participate in the Universiade in a certain period of time. With the return of the ideological trend of "integration of sports and education" and its continuous advocacy, the concept of "Little Olympics" in the Universiade has gradually faded, and the pursuit of competitive achievements is no longer regarded as the whole of participating in the Universiade, and the Universiade has truly returned to college students.

The synchronous development of education, humanities, study and physical training is paid more attention by the whole society, which has a profound impact on the changes of Chinese people’s concepts and policies and the future trend of the development of college students’ physical education in China.

Early athletes were all college students.

Since most modern competitive sports originated from the West, from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, missionary schools and YMCA brought most sports, equipment, teaching methods and competition methods to China. After spreading, competitive sports developed in China mainly in the form of school sports. At that time, the outstanding players and coaches in various sports were basically students and young teachers.

For example, in 1895, the first director-general of the Tianjin YMCA disembarked from Tianjin and brought basketball from abroad. After the Dongmalu Club of the Tianjin YMCA, the first indoor basketball court in China was set up in 1914. Basketball first became popular in missionary schools, and then it became popular in major schools in Tianjin.

In the 1920s, Dong Shouyi, the "father of basketball in China", worked as a physical education teacher in Tianjin Nankai School. Dong Shouyi, who was obsessed with basketball, was in charge of training the basketball team and trained Tang Baokun, Li Guochen, Liu Jianchang, Wang Xiliang and Wei Pengyun. The Nankai school team, with the "Five Tiger Generals" as its team, has successively defeated Shanghai Hujiang University, the United States Navy Team and the University of St. Thomas in the Philippines in a series of competitions, making it famous in the Far East.

Dong Shouyi wrote China’s first basketball monograph, The Latest Basketball, and was elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1947. He believes that the purpose of sports competition can not only focus on the generation of achievements and records, but also on technology. Instead, teachers and students can get physical and mental health from sports by participating in sports, participating in sports, feeling the good atmosphere brought by sports, and gaining aesthetic feeling and spirit through sports competition.

Liu Changchun, the first athlete in China to officially participate in the Olympic Games, just graduated from the Physical Education Department of Northeastern University in 1932 and participated in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Liu Changchun’s coach, Song Junfu, then the head of the physical education department of Northeastern University, studied physics in the United States, and then studied in the physical education department of Springfield College, the birthplace of basketball. After returning to China, he served as the head of the physical education department and professor of Shanghai Hujiang University, Northeastern University, Shandong University and Sichuan University.

On August 5th, 2008, in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the hometown of China’s "first Olympic man" Liu Changchun, a bronze sculpture of Liu Changchun, 3.8m high, 4.5m long, 1.5m wide and weighing 2 tons, was unveiled in the Olympic Square to meet the public. Figure/Zhongxin

Mao Zhenming, the first dean of the School of Physical Education and Sports of Beijing Normal University and the chairman of the National School Sports League (teaching reform), once said: "The athletes at that time were actually college students. They represented the highest competitive level in the country and were all qualified college students."

After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to school sports. In October 1949, the central people’s government put forward "new physical education". At this time, the main task of college physical education was to popularize and stimulate all students’ interest in sports. In the early 1950s, China’s university sports policy was mainly aimed at students’ physical health and personal hygiene. The state advocated popularizing sports in universities, emphasizing health promotion and developing good living habits. In 1954, the former State Sports Commission issued the Joint Instruction on Developing Mass Sports in Secondary and Higher Schools, which pointed out the direction for the development of college physical education and became the dominant idea for the development of school physical education at that time.

Liu Bo, director of the Sports Department of Tsinghua University, told China Newsweek that in the 1960s, the state adjusted the management mechanism of sports and education, so that the sports system and the education system operated separately. "Among them, the part of competitive sports, including the training and selection of athletes, as well as the organization and management of competitive sports competitions, is the responsibility of the State Sports Commission and local sports commissions at all levels. The sports system mainly relies on sports schools and colleges at all levels around the country, and is responsible for cultivating competitive sports talents. The development of competitive sports in ordinary colleges and universities has not been included in the national administrative plan, and has gradually separated from the national competitive sports system. "

Therefore, for a long time, the focus of college physical education stayed at the stage of advocating the popularization of physical education on campus.

In 1970s, China gradually returned to the international sports arena. In 1975, the establishment of China University Sports Association became a major landmark event. In the same year, China Sports Association joined the World University Sports Federation, four years before China returned to the International Olympic Committee. In 1977, the China Sports Association set up a delegation for the first time to participate in the World University Games held in Sofia, the Bulgarian capital, seven years before China played in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games.

Walter WANG, the late former vice chairman of the Major Sports Association, once recalled to the media: "Since its establishment, the China University Sports Association was still managed by the then State Sports Commission. By the early 1980s, the domestic affairs of China Major Sports Association, such as the holding of domestic college students’ competitions, began to be handed over from the State Sports Commission to the State Education Commission, but the international affairs, such as teaming up for the World University Games, were postponed for nearly twenty years. "

This had its special historical background at that time. At the end of 1970s, China’s sports circle had just returned to the international sports world, and the national team athletes in various sports lacked international competition experience, and the Universiade, known as the "Little Olympics", was a rare opportunity to compete.

At the Universiade in 1977, Sun Jinfang, the former captain of the China women’s volleyball team who won five consecutive championships, was 22 years old and was a player of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education. Sun Jinfang once recalled: "At that time, there were few opportunities for the national team to go out to participate in the Games, and the Universiade was our first time to participate in the World Comprehensive Games. We have never met sports teams from so many countries before, especially the Cuban team. At that time, they were the’ dream team’ of women’s volleyball. We have been looking forward to it for a long time, and finally the Universiade provided an opportunity for us to communicate with them face to face. "

China Women’s Volleyball Team won the silver medal at the 1977 Universiade, which was generally regarded as the starting point of China Women’s Volleyball Team’s "five consecutive championships".

"At that time, the Universiade did have the saying of’ Little Olympics’ in China sports." Zou Zhenxian, a famous triple jumper from China who participated in Sofia in 1977 and Bucharest Universiade in 1981, told China Newsweek. "At that time, the track and field competitions were the highest in the world, that is, the Olympic Games, the track and field World Cup and the Universiade."

In both competitions, Zou Zhenxian was a player of Beijing Institute of Physical Education (now Beijing Sport University). It won the gold medal at the Universiade in 1981 with a score of 17.32 meters, setting a record for the triple jump at the Universiade, which was also the first track and field gold medal won by China athletes at the World Universiade.

Little known is that in 1981, Lang Ping, Li Ning and other China athletes participated in the 1981 Universiade in Bucharest. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to win the championship, while Li Ning won three gold medals in gymnastics.

Left: The track and field team of China University Student Sports Delegation took a group photo at the 1977 Universiade, and the fifth on the left is Zou Zhenxian. Chinese: Zou Zhenxian’s entry permit for the 1977 Universiade. Right: Zou Zhenxian’s entry permit for the 1981 Universiade. Figure/provided by respondents

"Integration of sports and education" breeds fruitful results

In 1980s, China ushered in the tide of reform and opening up, and gradually transformed into a market economy system. At the same time, the sports system and the education system have exposed a series of problems.

Among them, the outstanding problems are: the athletes in the sports system have only received sports training for a long time, and there is a lack of cultural education, which has left the impression of low cultural level to the outside world. In addition, it is also because many athletes only receive physical training for a long time. If they fail to win the national championship and world championship, they often have a "pain point" of single survival skills after retirement, which causes social concern and controversy at the level of employment placement.

Affected by this, if children’s sports talent is extremely outstanding since childhood, more and more parents no longer want their children to become athletes in terms of concept and consciousness, but prefer their children to receive academic education.

Furthermore, the old "training system of sports schools, provincial teams and national teams" in China sports system has been gradually shaken. Among them, some grass-roots sports schools began to find it difficult to recruit students year after year, which posed a challenge to the talent transfer of competitive sports in China.

In view of this situation, the former State Education Commission and the former State Sports Commission first appeared the trend of "integration of sports and education" (originally called the combination of sports and education or the combination of sports and education). At that time, the state advocated that colleges and universities could devote 1% of their annual budget to the construction of high-level sports teams, and the enrollment scale of sports teams in colleges and universities would not exceed 1% of the total undergraduate enrollment plan in the previous year. This is the initial exploration of the integration of sports and education in that era.

On December 27th, 1985, the former State Education Commission and the former State Sports Commission jointly held the "National Symposium on Amateur Sports Training for School Students" in Yexian County, Shandong Province, and the meeting formulated the "Plan for Developing Amateur Sports Training in Schools and Improving Sports Technical Level (1986-2000)" (hereinafter referred to as "Plan").

On the basis of the publication of the Plan, the former State Education Commission successively promulgated the Notice on Recruiting High-level Athletes in Some Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 1987 and the Administrative Measures on Training High-level Athletes in Pilot Colleges and Universities, and selected 51 colleges and universities to be allowed to start independently recruiting sports talents and set up high-level sports teams to undertake the function of helping the development of competitive sports in China.

However, at this time, the training of college sports special students is limited in capital and resources, and it is in the initial "exploration stage", and the competitive level of college sports can not support them to participate in world competitions and complete their tasks. As mentioned by Wang Gang earlier, the Universiade was still an important "training stage" in the sports system in the 1980s and 1990s, so the right to select athletes was still in the hands of the State Sports Commission (renamed the State Sports General Administration in 1998).

In 2001, the Universiade came to Beijing. As Beijing has just successfully applied for the 2008 Olympic Games, the sports system almost sent all the top athletes to play, reaching the peak of scale. At that time, the sports system regarded this Universiade as a preview of the Beijing Olympic Games, whether it was the organization of events or the results of competitions. Among them, the China University Basketball Team, led by Yao Ming, Wang Zhizhi and Bater, defeated the American University Basketball Team for the first time in history; 18-year-old Liu Xiang won his first career 110m hurdles world championship in 13.33 seconds. Li Na won three gold medals in tennis. In the end, the China university student delegation ranked first in the medal list with 54 gold medals, 25 silver medals and 24 bronze medals.

In the final of the 2001 Universiade, the China college students’ men’s basketball team lost to the Yugoslav college students’ team and missed the gold medal. Figure/Zhongxin

After the 2001 Beijing Universiade, the State Sports General Administration handed over the international affairs of major sports associations to the Ministry of Education in accordance with the relevant spirit. Since then, China Sports Association can independently send college students to participate in the Universiade. It was also from the 2001 Beijing Universiade that the concept of combining sports with education was more widely advocated in the domestic sports and education circles.

Walter WANG once recalled: "The institutional reform in the State Council, which began around 2000, made the division of functions between government departments clearer, and the student sports work further returned to the education department. However, this institutional reform is only an opportunity. More importantly, at that time, the sports level of college students in China has developed to a certain stage, and we have been able to participate in the activities of the Universiade. "

In the decade from 1990s to the beginning of 21st century, with the further reform and opening up of China society, the development of college students’ sports can be described as vigorous. The scale of colleges and universities with high-level athletes’ enrollment qualifications continued to expand, and in 2006 it was expanded to 235.

Tsinghua University, who has always attached importance to physical education since before liberation, has made great achievements in building high-level sports teams in domestic universities. Tsinghua University ranks first in the country in terms of enrollment items, the number of students and the diversity of team building modes.

Liu Bo introduced that as early as 1954, under the initiative of President Jiang Nanxiang (who once put forward the slogan: Work for the health of the motherland for 50 years), many sports teams in Tsinghua University were established, including track and field, skills, football, basketball and volleyball. After the policy of "Planning" was issued in 1987, Tsinghua University gradually resumed the establishment of college students’ teams in various sports, and also tried to build a dual-degree training system with Beijing Institute of Physical Education (now Beijing Sport University). In the late 1990s, Tsinghua University successively set up diving teams and shooting teams, and jointly established them with the swimming center and shooting and archery center of the State Sports General Administration.

Other colleges and universities outside Tsinghua University have also developed their own special sports. For example, Peking University has built a mountaineering team "Eagle Club", Beijing Institute of Technology has developed a football team, and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Fudan University have established volleyball teams, all of which are models for the construction of college sports teams in China.

The establishment of national college sports leagues has further stimulated the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China. 1998 was the "first year" of the establishment of China University Basketball League (CUBA). Tsinghua University, Peking University, Huaqiao University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Zhejiang University and Xiamen University all regard basketball as a "power point" and make the basketball team a "business card" with high recognition.

In the summer of 2003, China participated in the Daegu Universiade, which was the first time that athletes were selected by the China Sports Association, which was in charge of the Ministry of Education. In the current competition, the China University Student Sports Delegation has generally realized that it is mainly college students. In many sports teams, college students from non-professional athletes account for a considerable proportion. The China University Football Team, which is composed of players from Beijing Institute of Technology, is the first time to be composed of a pure university campus student army. It once caused a sensation by defeating Brazil.

By the 2005 Izmir Universiade, Hu Kai, a student from Tsinghua University, won the men’s 100-meter championship and caused a sensation throughout the country, which became a "milestone event" in the history of college sports in China.

On August 21st, 2008, in the men’s 4×100 relay race of the Beijing Olympic Games, Hu Kai, a student from Tsinghua University, played for China and ran for 39.13 seconds to advance to the final. Photography/Our reporter Sheng Jiapeng

Hu Kai, currently the deputy director of the Sports Department of Tsinghua University, was admitted to Tsinghua University as a high-level athlete in the summer of 2001. After entering the school, he paid attention to both study and training, and his competitive ability was not inferior to that of professional athletes. Hu Kai participated in the national track and field championship and grand prix finals in 2004, winning the 100m and 200m championships. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Hu Kai was successfully selected for the national team and participated in the 100m and 4×100 relay races on behalf of the national team.

Hu Kai’s success proves that it is completely feasible to train high-level athletes on campus. After that, more and more outstanding sports talents in China were born from the campus, which became an important achievement of the integration of sports and education in China.

At present, whether the national sports events such as the College Basketball League are booming or more students like Hu Kai are selected into the national team, to a great extent, it has promoted the sports cause of colleges and universities in China to a higher standard. Because, compared with campus sports in developed countries such as the United States, the industry will find that college sports in the United States can completely represent the competitive sports level of the whole country, and the growth process of athletes has not been divorced from the normal education system.

An outstanding advantage of American college physical education is its commercial operation ability. According to the financial report statistics of NCAA, in 2021, the total income of college sports in the United States exceeded $1.1 billion, and nearly 90% of the income came from the broadcast of the "Crazy March" basketball game (every March, the NCAA entered the most intense single-game elimination stage). In 2010, NCAA signed a 14-year, 10.8-billion-dollar contract with broadcasters such as CBS. American college sports are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is expected to continue to be favored by broadcasters in the form of long-term contracts after the contract expires in 2024.

The vast majority of these commercial income is to continuously feed back colleges and universities. For example, the well-known "Pacific Twelve Schools Alliance" in the United States, among which the famous universities such as UCLA and Stanford University have an average annual competitive sports fund of tens of millions of dollars. The school uses this generous fund to recruit the best students in the United States, pay sports scholarships, pay the salaries of coaches and trainers, improve the level of scientific research support, build university stadiums and training facilities, and give students the best training treatment to cultivate them into talents.

Universiade returns to college students.

In the subsequent Universiade, the China delegation, with college students as the main body, was basically stable in the top three, including Bangkok in Thailand, Belgrade in Serbia, Shenzhen in China, Kazan in Russia, Gwangju in South Korea, Taipei in China and Naples in Italy. After many Universiade, the concept of "Universiade Returning to College Students" has become more and more popular.

"After decades of changes, the term’ Little Olympics’ has long faded. At the recent Universiade, competitive achievements are important, but they are no longer the whole of this event. " Zou Zhenxian said, "Perhaps many college students will not pursue the career of professional athletes in the future, but participating in the Universiade is also a valuable asset in their life. The Universiade is not only a stadium, but also a platform for countries all over the world to show their cultures and communicate with each other. "

Entering a new historical stage, the sports career of college students in China has further developed.

In 2020, 283 colleges and universities across the country have been allowed to recruit high-level sports teams, which is more than five times that of the early year of 1987. After Hu Kai, high-level sports teams in colleges and universities have continuously trained many world champions and Olympic champions for the country. For example, the first gold medal winner of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games is Yang Qian from the Tsinghua University Shooting Team.

It is understood that after years of development, Tsinghua University has built its own school team "pyramid". By the end of 2020, there are four Class A teams (track and field, shooting, men’s basketball and women’s basketball) representing the highest level sports teams of China university students and even professional teams, seven Class B teams (including women’s volleyball and fencing) representing the high level sports teams of Beijing university students, and 43 Class C teams (including table tennis and ice hockey) representing the outstanding level sports teams among ordinary students with a broad mass base.

The Chinese College Basketball League has been the top student league and amateur league in China in terms of competition scale, competition level, talent incubation and so on, and it provides talents for CBA league every year. Nowadays, the college basketball league has continuously precipitated the sports culture atmosphere of college students in China, and has become the basketball temple in the minds of college students all over the country. According to the data of some online platforms, more than 1 billion people watch the live broadcast of the game through TV and Internet every year, and the audience watching the game on the spot has reached 2 million.

On July 31st, 2022, in the 24th China University Basketball League (CUBA) men’s first-class league national finals held in Chongqing, Tsinghua University beat Guangdong University of Technology 89-86, and won the championship for three consecutive years. Figure/provided by respondents

At this stage, the development of college students’ sports in China has made remarkable achievements, and the holding of this Universiade in Chengdu will undoubtedly be a positive guide to the progress of school sports in China. At the same time, it is also necessary to take this opportunity to continue to solve some problems at the level of fairness.

According to statistics, since the founding of New China, China has issued 174 documents on school physical education and students’ physical health. On September 24th, 2021, the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving and Standardizing the Examination Enrollment of High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions) jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration is one of the most important policies at this stage, which will strictly control the examination enrollment and daily management of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities.

The Guiding Opinions clearly pointed out that there are some problems in the enrollment of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, such as poor cultural achievements of individual athletes, low level of sports competition, irregular examination organization in individual colleges and universities, lax school management, and falsification of technical grade certificates of individual local athletes.

Among them, there are two most controversial phenomena in the whole society: First, students with low competitive level get the drop-off index of famous schools by fraudulent means such as falsification of athletes’ technical grade certificates, and immediately quit sports teams and change their majors after entering school, which also makes some famous schools with high-level sports teams enrolling a large number of students every year unable to transport sports talents for the country. Second, the truly high-level athletes can only enter the prestigious schools by single stroke or walk because of their unsatisfactory results in cultural courses, but they are unable to complete their studies after entering the school. Individual universities turn a blind eye to this and seriously waste the educational resources of prestigious schools.

The Guiding Opinions has launched a series of measures with strong control: from 2024, only those who have won the title of national first-class athletes (including) or above can apply for high-level sports teams. The enrollment items of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities will be gradually included in the national unified examination to improve the performance requirements of cultural courses. Among them, the "world-class university construction university" requires candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach the minimum control score of undergraduate admission in the source province when recruiting high-level sports teams; Other colleges and universities require candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach 80% of the minimum control score for undergraduate admission in the province of origin. In addition, from 2024, all professional tests will be included in the national unified examination, which will be organized and implemented by the State Sports General Administration, and colleges and universities will no longer organize relevant school examinations.

In recent years, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration have successively included football and swimming events of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in the national unified examination, so as to improve the fairness and scientificity of professional tests and get favorable comments from candidates and parents.

If the candidate’s competitive level is really excellent, the Guiding Opinions still leaves a "path" to allow exceptional admission: "For candidates with outstanding achievements in physical education and special training potential, colleges and universities are allowed to explore the establishment of an exceptional admission mechanism for cultural courses, and exceptional admission will be subject to strict supervision by the society. And in principle, the academic level requirements of high-level sports team students and ordinary students should be consistent, and they should participate in the sampling inspection of undergraduate graduation thesis (design). Colleges and universities can actively create conditions for high-level sports team students to complete their studies without lowering academic standards and ensuring the quality of education and teaching through credit system, extending academic system, personalized teaching and remedial classes. "

Relevant experts pointed out that the promulgation of the Guiding Opinions aims at eliminating the problems existing in educational equity, but its fundamental goal has not changed. The policy issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration has been clear for many times: "The purpose of building high-level sports teams in colleges and universities is to cultivate all-round high-level sports talents for the country, and the goal is to complete the tasks of participating in the World University Games and major international and domestic sports competitions, and contribute to the national Olympic glory plan and the sustainable development of competitive sports", and clearly put forward "strengthening the combination of education and sports".

Many interviewed experts believe that college sports can continue to be a useful supplement to the cultivation of high-level sports talents for a long time to come.

Zhong Bingshu, former president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, told China News Weekly that "the integration of physical education and education reflects the country’s hope to guide the traditional training mode of competitive sports talents to a brand-new mechanism for cultivating competitive sports talents through the education system, give full play to the function of school physical education as universal education, and rely on its own resource advantages to cultivate high-level sports teams and student athletes who are good at competition and learning."

In Zhong Bingshu’s view, the future of physical education will be further integrated, and the future will be a trend for a long time. School physical education will play an increasingly important role in the training of competitive sports talents, and the training mode of deep integration of professional sports teams and high-level sports training and competition system in colleges and universities will be more perfect.

In the long run, with the deepening of the integration of sports and education and the increase of investment, the overall competitive training quality of campus sports will be improved day by day. Most teenagers will choose the road of campus sports and receive physical training while studying. Under the premise of ensuring basic achievements, many student athletes with excellent academic and training can also be born. The overall development level of campus sports in China will gradually approach the developed countries and become the main channel for the selection of sports talents in China.

Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

Magazine title: exploring the road of "integration of sports and education"

Author: Ye Everest

Guo Ailun has a brand-new mentality and is optimistic about the future! Looking forward to the limitless of Liao basket!

Guo Ailun has a brand-new mentality and is optimistic about the future! Looking forward to the limitless of Liao basket!

Guo Ailun faced the future with a brand-new mentality, showing optimism and self-confidence. Although losing the national team made him feel frustrated, he was not bothered. Instead, he focused on rehabilitation and personal growth, and firmly believed that his future was still bright. His love for basketball and loyalty to Liaoning men’s basketball team are admirable. Facing the future challenges, Guo Ailun opened his heart and looked forward to the limitless possibilities of Liaoning men’s basketball team. His positive attitude and tenacious belief will not only bring him greater personal breakthrough, but also bring more glory and hope to China basketball. Guo Ailun, a high-profile young basketball player in China, has recently experienced a low ebb. Losing the national team is a loss for any player, but Guo Ailun is not depressed. Instead, he turned his attention to rehabilitation and personal growth.

In the days of recovery from injury, he insisted on hard training and never gave up once. He knows that only through continuous efforts can he shine again on the basketball court. For Guo Ailun, basketball is not only a profession, but also a passion. From his infatuation with basketball when he was young to his hard work later, he always regarded basketball as an indispensable part of his life. Liaoning men’s basketball team is his home, and his sense of belonging makes him feel grateful and devote all his strength to the team. No matter what kind of pressure and difficulties he faced, Guo Ailun was consistent. He interpreted the word loyalty with practical actions. Looking ahead, Guo Ailun is full of confidence. He believes that his future is still bright, and the future Liaoning men’s basketball team is also a world full of hope.

He knew that the road to basketball would not be smooth sailing, but he didn’t flinch. On the contrary, he regards challenges as opportunities and believes that there will always be wisdom and hard work in front of difficulties. He is eager to make great achievements in the future basketball field and win glory for the team and the country. Guo Ailun’s tenacious belief and positive attitude not only affect himself, but also bring more hope to China basketball. He is an example for countless basketball teenagers and the goal they study and pursue. He told everyone with his own practical actions that as long as he has a dream and is down to earth, he can overcome all difficulties and usher in the dawn of success. Under his leadership, the future of Liaoning men’s basketball team is limitless. He will go hand in hand with his teammates and fight for the honor of the team. He knows that only by uniting and cooperating can he achieve greater success.

There may still be many tests in the future, but he firmly believes that as long as we unite and work together, the Liaoning men’s basketball team will surely hit the peak again. To sum up, Guo Ailun faced the future with a brand-new mentality, showing optimism and self-confidence. He firmly believes that his future is still bright, and his love for basketball and loyalty to the Liaoning men’s basketball team are admirable. His positive attitude and tenacious belief will not only bring him greater personal breakthrough, but also bring more glory and hope to China basketball. Let’s look forward to Guo Ailun’s wonderful performance and cheer for him! The future of Liaoning men’s basketball team is limitless, and we are proud of the bright future of China basketball!