标签归档 西安桑拿论坛

　　International Online Shaanxi News (Reporter Liu Honghua): On the afternoon of July 5th, an expert seminar on the movie Changan was held in Beijing. The conference focused on the characterization, artistic exploration, and the significance of promoting the "Belt and Road" and promoting international cooperation in film and television. The participating experts spoke highly of the film’s theme conception, artistic characteristics, actors’ performances, as well as multicultural expression, multi-time narrative and multi-country creative cooperation.

An expert seminar on the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an was held in Beijing.

　　A strategically located building serves as a pulse for international cooperation in China film industry.

Huang Yichuan, member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and researcher of China Film Art Research Center, presided over the seminar.

　　As the first China-Iranian cooperative film under the background of the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road, the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an not only has profound story content and exquisite artistic expression, but also has far-reaching practical significance and historical connotation.

Abu Talifu, Political Counselor of Kazakh Embassy in China, made a speech.

　　Abu Talifu, Political Counselor of Kazakhstan Embassy in China, said that in recent years, the relationship between Kazakhstan and China has become closer and closer, and cooperation has deepened. The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is a love story between the people of Kazakhstan and China, which will further promote the exchanges between the two peoples and the cooperation between the two countries.

　　Iranian Zadeh, Cultural Counselor of the Iranian Embassy in China, said that in terms of culture, both countries are ancient civilizations. Iranian filmmakers have participated in the screenwriting, producer, editing and composition of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, hoping that the film will be released in Iran, which I believe will promote the better relations between Iran and China.

Zhang Ling, editor-in-chief of the Film Channel Program Center, spoke.

　　Zhang Ling, editor-in-chief of the program center of the film channel, pointed out that as a film with the theme of "One Belt, One Road", "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is not superficial, but a small incision of self-salvation of a Kazakh woman, trying to deeply explore the hidden humanity behind the transnational marriage, and at the same time show the inside story of Chang ‘an in ancient and modern times and the culture and folk customs of different countries. The filming process of the film is also a promotion of the spirit of Silk Road.

Zhang Hong, member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, secretary of the former party group of the China Film Association and vice chairman of the Association, spoke.

　　Zhang Hong, a member of the former party group of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and secretary of the Secretariat, and the former party group secretary of the China Film Association and vice chairman of the Association, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an fully reflects the concept of "five links" and fills the gap in the film with the theme of "Belt and Road"; At the same time, as a sincere work of cooperation among filmmakers from many countries, it is of international significance for the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations. In terms of artistic creation, the film’s characters are full in three dimensions, the story is true and credible, and the expression of love, affection and nostalgia is subtle and touching; In addition, music is also eye-catching, which plays a key role in setting off the film atmosphere and expressing the theme.

Qin Zhengui, Director of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Film Script Planning and Planning Center, spoke.

　　Qin Zhengui, director of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Screenplay Planning and Planning Center, said that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" really achieved the co-production of many countries and was the success of multi-party cooperation. The narrative rhythm of the film is smooth, and the actors perform brilliantly. At the same time, the traditional narrative and modern civilization are skillfully combined. It is expected that the film will meet audiences in Kazakhstan, Iran and other countries faster and achieve good results in the market.

Xia Meng, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of China Documentary Society and national first-class screenwriter, made a speech.

　　Xia Meng, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, vice president of the China Documentary Society and a national first-class screenwriter, said that women-themed films have attracted worldwide attention. The performance of the actors in the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is commendable. For example, Alima makes Ayana’s characters full of introverted tension through the expression, body language and inner feelings. Only when people’s hearts are connected can business cooperation be smooth. The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an brings inspiration to filmmakers, and from a broader perspective, we can find movie themes in the lives of people in various countries.

Ekbel Mi Jiti, member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice president of China Film Literature Society, made a speech.

　　Aikebaier Mi Jiti, member of the 11th and 12th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and executive vice president of the China Film Literature Society, said that the key to popular support is cultural exchange. As a film jointly produced by many countries, the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an fits the spiritual core of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative.

Hou Guangming, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former Party Secretary of Beijing Film Academy, spoke.

　　Hou Guangming, member of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former Party Secretary of the Beijing Film Academy, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is a realistic work with a unique theme. By showing the entanglement of marriage and family and self-redemption, it reflects the difficulty of transnational love and has rich connotations, which makes the film more realistic, durable and representative. The bold attempt of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an in multi-cultural presentation and multi-country joint shooting highlights the great potential of the film "going out" and hopes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an will achieve good benefits in building a "Belt and Road" country.

Rao Shuguang, President of China Film Criticism Society, made a speech.

　　Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Criticism Society, said that the core of the film is human art. The plot logic of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is clear, the narrative is smooth and the completion is high, and the pursuit of artistic differentiation and Chinese aesthetic spirit is seen. It is worth noting that the film also gives full play to the elements of Shaanxi opera, and at the same time, from the perspective of tourism, it naturally shows the two "Chang ‘an" in ancient and modern times, so that the audience can’t help but want to visit Xi ‘an. China’s films seek the greatest common denominator of different cultures in international cooperation, and the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an has brought a lot of enlightenment.

Ban Yongji, former deputy director and first-class inspector of the Seventh Research Department of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, spoke.

　　Ban Yongji, former deputy director and first-class inspector of the Seventh Research Department of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is based on the story of Chinese traditional culture, refining the symbolic concept of cultural communication, expanding the connotation of Chinese culture in the times, and taking into account the cultural aesthetic demands of people from different countries. By telling the story of people from all countries knowing each other and loving each other, it shows the significance of building the "Belt and Road Initiative" to benefit the world.

Tang Ke, Deputy Director of Film Channel Program Center, made a speech.

　　Tang Ke, deputy director of the program center of the film channel, said that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is a work that conforms to the initiative of building the "Belt and Road" and promotes exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations; It is a work with multiple time-space narrative structures, which deepens the theme, enriches the connotation and can arouse the audience’s thinking. It is an online performance of actors, and the characterization is very successful, reaching a high artistic level.

Zhang Wei, Vice President of China Film Criticism Society, spoke.

　　Zhang Wei, vice president of China Film Criticism Society, believes that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an shows the comparative reflection between contemporary life and ancient classics, the political demands and artistic themes go hand in hand, the triple narrative and the triple time and space care for each other, and the static performance and dynamic performance complement each other.

Zhao Weifang, Director of Film and Television Institute of China Academy of Art and Vice President of China Film Criticism Society, made a speech.

　　Zhao Weifang, director of the Film and Television Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art and vice president of the China Film Criticism Society, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is the embodiment of the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture, and at the same time, the design of Iranian female films is seen in the film. In addition, the performance of actors such as Alima is also the highlight of the film.

　　Zuo Heng, Director of Film Culture Research Department of China Film Art Research Center, made a speech.

　　Zuo Heng, director of the film culture research department of China Film Art Research Center, said frankly that Chang ‘an Chang ‘an put the grand narrative into the tiny relationship between two people, which brought enlightenment to the road of co-production in many countries. And this road needs more delicate movie stories and needs the careful care of filmmakers from many countries.

Chen Ruijun, a member of the Chinese Writers Association, spoke.

　　Chen Ruijun, a member of the Chinese Writers’ Association, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an has a profound meaning and a moving story. It is not confined by the grand theme, but skillfully uses the ups and downs of personal destiny to connect the communication between countries building the "Belt and Road" in series, which is refreshing. I believe that the film will get good response in various countries.

　　Multi-country cooperation to create China — Moving story of Central Asia

Speech by Lin Siwei, Deputy Director of China Film Archive and Deputy Director of China Film Art Research Center.

　　As the organizer of the seminar, Lin Siwei, deputy director of China Film Archive and deputy director of China Film Art Research Center, said in his speech that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" is a vivid practice of close cooperation among filmmakers from many countries, actively responding to the initiative of building the "Belt and Road" and telling the story of the "Belt and Road" with movies. The film shows the modern symbols and historical and cultural elements of Xi ‘an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, realizes the presentation of multinational cultures and embodies the human values of innovation, cooperation and integration. China Film Archive will give full play to its own resources and provide support for the promotion, distribution and screening of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and participation in international film festivals.

Speech by Liu Chi, Vice President of CCTV International Online

　　In his speech, Liu Chi, vice president of International Online of China Central Radio and Television General Station, said that film, as an important link in the construction of international communication capacity and cultural soft power, is one of the important forms of cultural products for a country to spread abroad. In recent years, International Online has actively planned and promoted high-quality film projects under international cooperation, and the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is one of the achievements of innovative exploration. The film takes the Chinese-European tourist train as the story link, integrates the traditional cultural elements such as the Legend of the White Snake in the Qin Opera, and takes pictures in the cultural places such as the Mausoleum Museum of the First Qin Emperor and the City Wall of Xi ‘an, which makes the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an full of the silk road spirit, rich cultural atmosphere and strong future expectations.

Shi Jia, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference and producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, introduced the film.

　　Shi Jia, a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference and producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said that the two Chang ‘an in the film name, one representing the capital of the Tang Dynasty, an open and inclusive international metropolis, and the other representing Xi ‘an, which is building a national central city, complement each other. In addition, the story of the heroine in the film begins with the first special train from Almaty, Kazakhstan to Xi ‘an. On July 2-4, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Republic of Kazakhstan. In a joint statement, the two countries pointed out that they are willing to jointly support the China-Central Asia humanistic tourism train, including exploring the first Xi ‘an-Almaty humanistic tourism train. The perfect coincidence of movie dream and development reality highlights the time value of the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an.

Zhong Zhang, director of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, introduced the creative process.

　　Zhong Zhang, director of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an spans 30 years in time and space, and tells the story of the future time and space on the international tourist train in Central Europe in 2031. The film connects the future, the present and the past in series through the memories of women who have suffered from the marriage crisis, and shows her psychological course of self-healing from the perspective of a foreign woman, realizing reconciliation and connection between different countries, nationalities and people. The film is an exploration of international art forms, looking for people’s spiritual commonalities among different countries and nations.

　　Alima, starring in the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, speaks.

　　Alima, the star of the movie Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said in her speech: "I played Ayana, a character who realized self-reconciliation and redemption after experiencing the pain of transnational marriage. With the joint efforts of all the main creators, the film has received extensive attention, hoping to build a ‘ Belt and Road ’ Stories contribute their own strength. "

He Fei, Iranian producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, spoke.

　　He Fei, an Iranian producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an, said in his speech: "The filmmakers of Iran and China have overcome many difficulties and completed real cooperation, which makes the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an meaningful. I look forward to more cooperation between Iran and China in the film industry in the future. "

Hu Die, producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and general manager of Shaanxi Butterfly Effect Entertainment Media Co., Ltd., made a concluding speech.

　　Hu Die, the producer of the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an and the general manager of Shaanxi Butterfly Effect Entertainment Media Co., Ltd., said in his concluding speech that the film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an bears multiple meanings and echoes and interprets the spirit of the times contained in the initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, hoping to convey the concept of openness and tolerance in the form of art and inspire people’s respect and appreciation for diversity.

　　The film Chang ‘an Chang ‘an is created by China, Iranian and Kazakh filmmakers, and plays China — A film of transnational love in Central Asia. This film-watching expert seminar is not only a review and summary of the works, but also a discussion and prospect of the direction of literary and artistic creation in the new era, international cooperation and innovation, and China’s story expression, which will provide rich enlightenment for the internationalization of China films, empower China films and convey the voice of China.

　　It is reported that the film "Chang ‘an Chang ‘an" expert viewing seminar was hosted by China Film Art Research Center and China Radio and Television General Station International Online, and was undertaken by China Film Newspaper and International Online Shaanxi Channel.

Zhiyi Automobile/Zhengqi

As a representative of the impact of domestic new energy vehicles on millions of luxury cars, its release has undoubtedly attracted a lot of attention. However, while the Zunjie S800 conference formed a hot public opinion, the controversy caused by the borrowing of its promotional film from Maibakh has become a hot spot of concern recently.

1. The owner of the car sent a video and tore it. Compared with Maibakh, it was rented.

In the Zunjie S800 promo jointly created by JAC and Huawei, Maibakh’s top model S680 and Zunjie S800 were compared and tested in snow climbing, curves and puddles.

It seems that the stability of Maibakh S680 is not as good as that of Zunjie S800 in the scenes of rapid turning, climbing and passing through puddles. Moreover, in these scenes, the Maibakh S680 also encountered the situation that the snow was out of control and deviated from the runway, and the wheel hub was in close contact with the puddle, which might damage the car body.

However, it stands to reason that the company shooting these scenes should have already bought insurance and used Maibakh’s own vehicles. But the fact is that the owner of this car doesn’t seem to know that his car was used to shoot advertisements.

On February 24th, the broadcaster of a certain platform released a video, claiming that his Maibakh S680 was taken by Zunjie officials for a violent driving test "unwittingly". And there are many damages in the hub, front cooling net and bumper of the vehicle.

Moreover, the broadcaster said that these damages had been found when the car was towed back on January 21, and the respected officials have not given him an explanation until now.

So is the marketing team of Zunjie so despicable?

2. Layers of outsourcing make a disaster, and the car rental company or the back pot.

On the surface, Zunjie officials responded shortly after the Maibakh car owner released this video, saying that the Maibakh S680 used for the test video of the conference was obtained through a third-party rental and loan platform, and the purpose was made clear to the other party in advance.

However, it can be seen from the videos released by this Maibakh car owner before that this Maibakh S680 seems to be a car under his personal name and does not belong to a car rental agency. So, is the venerable official telling a lie?

However, judging from the characteristics of the car rental industry, the Zunjie official is probably not telling lies. Rent-a-car companies often don’t have to use their existing cars for their customers when looking for a source. Instead, find the owner of the car with customer demand through the relationship, pay the rent to the owner, and then give the car to the user who needs the car to earn a middleman’s money.

However, in this process, the first-level relationship often can’t find a suitable car source, so it often appears that Party A’s car rental company finds Party B, and Party B entrusts Party C to find a car, and Party C finds the car source in E’s hand through the relationship. In this process of entrustment, customers’ initial exhortations are often forgotten in layers of entrustment.

Therefore, it is very likely that the owner lent his car to a friend who is connected with the car rental industry. At the beginning, the car rental agency that Zunjie officially found was likely to find the owner after several layers of relationships, so the "clear use" of Zunjie officially may have been forgotten by the client.

However, it seems that the official responsibility of the respected world has been "picked up clearly", but the tricks in the test in the video of the conference have attracted many people’s attention.

3. The test video "Let go of the valve" shows that the marketing atmosphere of Zunjie has been broken.

In the test video, Maibakh may have scratches and some bumps in scenes such as out-of-control corners and puddles. However, it is reasonable to say that these bumps have no particularly strong impact. However, from the video released by the owner of Maibakh, it can be seen that the hub of his Maibakh S680 has obvious depression.

So some netizens speculated that Zunjie’s shooting team deflated the tires of Maibakh S680 before the test. As a result, in comparison with Zunjie, Maibakh’s performance on the bumpy road was greatly reduced. At the same time, because the tire is flat, the wheel hub is sunken when it is impacted by the concave-convex road surface.

Regardless of whether these netizens’ guesses are reasonable or not, the high-end feeling originally created by Zunjie S800 has been affected by the voices of these controversial videos and online discussions.

The time when Maibakh S680 owner released the video was also very "scheming". He didn’t make a sound the first time he got the car on January 21st, nor did he release the video on the day of Zunjie S800 conference. Instead, he released the video after the video popularity of the conference was brewing on the Internet for some time.

Moreover, this Maibakh car owner is not a simple internet amateur, and his video posting account already has 200,000 fans. This can’t help but make people doubt that this owner is rubbing traffic. However, regardless of its motivation, a part of the high-end sense built by Zunjie S800 through marketing has been distorted by online disputes.

In short, the online public opinion of Zunjie S800 is still fermenting. As for whether Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei can bring public opinion to their own advantage, we still need to continue to observe.

The original article of Zhiyou Automobile, please contact us if you need to reprint it.

* The picture is from the Internet. If it is infringing, please contact the author to delete it. *

　　On February 15, 2021, the ship sailed in the waters of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Recently, all kinds of mountain flowers on both sides of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River have opened, and the spring is getting stronger. Xinhua news agency

　　Red-billed gull living in the area of Jijiang Yangtze River Bridge in jiangjin district, Chongqing, Xinhua News Agency issued.

　　Hukou, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province assisted the patrol team in patrolling Poyang Lake. Our reporter Zhou Mengshuang photo/bright picture

　　[Ecological topic]

　　"The Yangtze River has a long history and a vast water surface. It is a good water town for freshwater fish to have children and grow up." The documentary "story of the yangtze river" filmed by CCTV in 1983 praised the mother river in this way. However, in recent decades, due to the comprehensive influence of various human activities, the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin has deteriorated sharply, and the biological integrity index has reached the worst "no fish" level.

　　In order to save the aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River, on January 1, 2021, the main stream of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and important tributaries officially began a 10-year comprehensive fishing ban. 111,000 fishing boats and 231,000 fishermen retreated ashore, which began the historical turning point of "people returning fish to enter". The "No.1 Document of the Central Committee" in 2021 released a few days ago clearly proposed to strengthen the conservation of aquatic biological resources, promote the capacity building of fishery law enforcement focusing on the Yangtze River, ensure the effective implementation of the 10-year fishing ban, and do a good job in ensuring the resettlement of retired fishermen. According to the strategic plan of the CPC Central Committee on the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, from March 1, China’s first special law on river basin protection — — The Yangtze River Protection Law will also be officially implemented.

　　Recently, Guangming Daily Weibo launched an online survey on "What are you most concerned about when the Yangtze River is closed for ten years". Based on the results of the previous survey, with some questions that netizens are most concerned about, our reporter interviewed relevant experts, heads of competent departments and volunteer representatives.

　　Will our table be affected after the ban on fishing?

　　In Huaiyang Restaurant, Yangtze shad is a famous dish, which is regarded as a delicacy by many diners because of its tender meat.

　　"Now that the Yangtze River is completely banned from fishing, is this signature dish gone?" Many people have doubts about this.

　　"This kind of worry is a bit redundant, because the Yangtze River shad has been extinct for almost 30 years." Zhou Zhuocheng, an expert from China Fishery Association, explained that the Yangtze River shad is a migratory fish. In 1975, the catch reached 1,570 tons, but since the 1980s, its number has dropped rapidly, and it has been impossible to form a fish season. After the 1990s, there is no record of catching it, which is equivalent to functional extinction.

　　So, what has been sold in restaurants? "Yangtze river shad is ‘ Sanxian of Yangtze River ’ First of all, in order to maintain profits, merchants actually use close relatives such as American shad and Southeast Asian clouded shad. " Zhou Zhuocheng said that with the decline of aquatic biological resources in the Yangtze River, it is very common to confuse the real with the fake.

　　The fate of the Yangtze River shad is not a case. According to statistics, the annual natural catch in the Yangtze River basin has dropped from 427,000 tons in 1954 to less than 100,000 tons in recent years. Even the common "four big fish" such as herring, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, their seedling production has dropped from 129.1 billion in 1965 to more than one billion today.

　　"In contrast to the decline of fishery resources in the Yangtze River, since the 1950s, ‘ Four big fish ’ Artificial reproduction has been successful one after another, and the freshwater aquaculture industry has developed rapidly, and the table of ordinary people has not been affected. " Cao Wenxuan, a scientist who initiated the ten-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River and an academician of the China Academy of Sciences, said that from 2016 to 2019, the output of freshwater aquaculture in China was around 30 million tons, with an annual output of about 5 million tons of grass carp, 4 million tons of silver carp and nearly 3 million tons of bighead carp, providing consumers with delicious dishes such as "boiled fish" and "chopped pepper fish head" — — "The annual per capita consumption of China’s 1.4 billion population ‘ Four big fish ’ 9.4 kilograms. "

　　Cheap and high-quality farmed fish can’t be separated from wild fish.

　　Cao Wenxuan introduced that the artificially cultured fish in fish ponds are often the descendants of several pairs of parent fish. After long-term inbreeding, the genes will degenerate and get sick easily. Therefore, it is necessary to have wild fish to improve their germplasm resources, so that the cultured fish can grow fast and grow well. "To make people eat fish and eat better fish for a longer period of time, we must protect the natural germplasm resource pool of the Yangtze River." Cao Wenxuan stressed.

　　"I don’t eat fish. Does it matter to me to protect the Yangtze River fish?" Some netizens hold this attitude. In fact, protecting the fish in the Yangtze River is not only related to the dining table, but also related to the drinking water safety of hundreds of millions of people.

　　"Biodiversity is complete, and the service function of the ecosystem can be brought into play. One of the most important service functions of the Yangtze River ecosystem is to purify water quality. " Taking the development model of "controlling water with fish" in Qiandao Lake as an example, Cao Wenxuan explained that "plankton such as algae in the lake can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other substances in the water body, and then artificially put a certain amount of silver carp and bighead carp to eat these plankton, so that when it enters, it is three types of water, and when it flows out, it becomes one type of water."

　　"I have been calling on my friends to stop eating wild fish and let the Yangtze River catch its breath. Moreover, wild fish will enrich some toxic and harmful substances in the natural environment, but the safety is not as good as that of farmed fish. " Zhou Zhuocheng, a popular science "big V" with more than 6 million fans in Weibo, said.

　　What about the livelihood of fishermen after landing?

　　In the past few years, in order to promote the ten-year fishing ban, Ma Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Fishery Supervision and Management Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, has been running around the Yangtze River for a long time.

　　“大家可能不知道，我曾是最先反对十年禁渔的人。”马毅笑着告诉记者，2006年，曹文宣院士写信向原农业部建议十年禁渔后，他第一时间登门拜访，向曹院士解释情况、做工作。

　　“一是渔民退下来怎么办？我们现在建档立卡的渔民是23.1万人，但当时的渔民人数远不止这个数字，他们上岸之后的安置很成问题。二是这么大的江面，当时渔政执法机关的力量很薄弱，根本管不住。”那时候，在马毅看来，十年禁渔虽然很有必要，但条件还不成熟，人们的观念也普遍跟不上。

　　“党的十八大以来，长江的生态保护迎来了转折。随着许多重要举措落实落地，实施长江十年禁渔的物质基础和认识基础也越来越完备。”马毅感慨道。

　　2016年1月，习近平总书记在重庆召开的推动长江经济带发展座谈会上为长江治理开出了治本良方，提出要“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”；2017年，“中央一号文件”提出“率先在长江流域水生生物保护区实现全面禁捕”；2018年，“中央一号文件”提出“建立长江流域重点水域禁捕补偿制度”；2019年，长江流域的332个水生生物保护区退捕；2021年1月1日，十年禁渔终成现实。

　　In order to ensure the livelihood of retired fishermen, as of January 31, 2021, 25.167 billion yuan of compensation funds for no-catching and no-catching have been fully put in place; In key waters, 129,743 people have changed jobs (accounting for 99.76% of the base number), 171,626 people have been provided with social security, and the task of social security for fishermen who have retired has been fully completed.

　　In Cao Wenxuan’s view, the ten-year ban on fishing is not only to protect fish, but also to help fishermen change their production and lifestyle. "The Yangtze River ‘ No fish ’ The image is that fishermen can’t catch fish with legal large mesh nets, so they have to use ‘ Juehu. com ’ 、‘ Labyrinth ’ Illegal means such as electric fish can catch a little fish. In this way, the Yangtze River fishing industry is like entering ‘ Dead end ’ 。”

　　Song Bin is a native of Jiangbei District, Chongqing. For more than ten years, he has been fishing and managing catering boats on the river. With the increasing number of catering boats, Song Bin feels that the Yangtze River has changed. "Disposable tableware floats on the river from time to time, and the fish is not only caught less and less, but also with a ‘ Diesel oil ’ Taste. "

　　In 2018, in response to the call of the government, Song Bin took the lead in dismantling the catering boat and opened an old Songjia fish restaurant not far from the shore with compensation. Nowadays, the business of the fish house is not only booming, but also four retired fishermen like Song Bin have joined the fish house and lived a stable life on the shore.

　　After the Yangtze River was completely closed to fishing, a group of fishermen still chose to stay on the river.

　　On February 5, 2021, at dawn, on the surface of Poyang Lake in Hukou County, Jiangxi Province, accompanied by the "sudden" motor sound, Shu Yinan and his colleagues began a day’s work, while monitoring the number of Yangtze finless porpoises, while discouraging anglers from using "four anchor hooks" on the shore. "This ‘ Four anchor hooks ’ There are four sharp hook tips, which can directly hook through the body of big fish without biting the bait, which is very destructive to fishery resources. " Shu Yinan told reporters.

　　In 2017, Shu Yinan, who was born on a fishing boat and caught fish for more than 40 years, put away his fishing net and signed up for the newly formed Hukou Assistance Patrol Team. "In the past few decades, I have seen that the Yangtze River shad and other fish are gone, and the fish caught are getting smaller and smaller. If there are no fish in the future, where will there be fishermen? "

　　As the "ecstasy" in Poyang Lake was cleaned up, the electric fishermen were punished by law, and Shu Yinan saw the gratifying changes in the Yangtze River. "I patrolled 20 kilometers this morning and saw finless porpoises jump out of the water more than a dozen times. They didn’t dare to dock so close before. When I came back from my patrol at noon, I saw ‘ The Yangtze finless porpoise was promoted to the national first-class protected animal ’ The news. Great, the future of the Yangtze River will definitely be better! " Shu Yinan was very excited.

　　Ten years later, will the Yangtze River regain its former vitality?

　　During the investigation, some netizens also asked: "To what extent can the Yangtze River recover after ten years of fishing ban?" "Will the number of fish exceed the natural carrying capacity?"

　　"If the Yangtze River ‘ Sick ’ If so, then the ten-year fishing ban can only be said to be a visit to the mother river ‘ Rescue ’ 。” Cao Wenxuan pointed out that the 10-year ban on fishing is only a small step in the great protection of the Yangtze River. "This is not once and for all, and there is still a long way to go to save the aquatic life of the Yangtze River."

　　Cao Wenxuan estimated that after ten years of rest and recuperation, the spawning capacity of the "four major fishes" in the Yangtze River could rise to about 20 billion to 30 billion, reaching the level of 30% in the 1960s at most, while the recovery of many endangered species was more difficult.

　　Wei Qiwei, a researcher at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, said that in the investigation of fishery resources and environment in the Yangtze River from 2017 to 2019, they found that 130 species of historically distributed fish failed to collect samples — — What’s more, rare fish such as Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, mullet, and Hucho taiwanese have not naturally propagated.

　　"The Yangtze shad disappeared so fast that we didn’t have time to conquer the artificial propagation method; In addition, the baiji and the white sturgeon have also declared functional extinction. " Wei Qiwei believes that after ten years, the biological resources of the Yangtze River will be improved and the vitality of the ecosystem will be revived, but some species may leave us forever.

　　"Fishing ban has guaranteed the survival rate of Chinese sturgeon larvae released artificially, but due to physical changes such as blocking rivers and building dams, the problem that Chinese sturgeon cannot lay eggs needs urgent scientific research. As a river-sea migratory fish, Chinese sturgeon lives in the ocean most of the time, and there are still gaps in this protection. " How to prevent the Chinese sturgeon from repeating the mistakes of the white sturgeon is a problem that Wei Qiwei has been thinking about — — Obviously, "the ban on fishing alone can’t save all the fish."

　　While the population protection of Chinese sturgeon is still facing a severe test, the Yangtze finless porpoise, another flagship species of the Yangtze River, has good news.

　　Dr. Qian Zhengyi, Deputy Secretary-General of the Yangtze River Ecological Protection Foundation, recalled that during his studies at the Institute of Aquatic Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, he dissected 60 or 70 dead finless porpoises, about half of which had empty stomachs or other symptoms of hunger. "They were hungry and couldn’t find fish to eat in the vast Yangtze River."

　　With the orderly promotion of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in recent years, the images of Yangtze finless porpoises playing in Poyang Lake, Yichang, Zhenjiang, Nanjing and other river sections frequently appeared on hot search. "The total ban on fishing has reduced the risk of illegal fishing gear hurting finless porpoises, and their food sources have greatly increased. I believe that in the next few years, their population will be restored to some extent. " Qian zhengyi is very confident about this.

　　After graduating from Ph.D. in 2017, Qian Zhengyi devoted himself to the protection of the Yangtze finless porpoise and joined the Yangtze River Ecological Protection Foundation. Under the guidance of the Yangtze River Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Foundation cooperated with the fishery administration department to jointly create an assisted patrol mode to attract demobilized fishermen to engage in patrol supervision. "Fishermen are most familiar with the Yangtze River and have the most affection for it. Let them from ‘ Fishing up ’ Become ‘ Fish protector ’ , which can not only meet the demand of changing production and jobs, but also give the Yangtze finless porpoise ‘ Exclusive bodyguard ’ 。” Qian Zhengyi said jokingly.

　　It’s not just finless porpoises that have good news. Not long ago, researchers from the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences found a fish in Yichang section of the Yangtze River. Siniperca chuatsi was once an important economic fish in the Yangtze River basin. Due to overfishing, river and lake barriers and habitat degradation, Siniperca chuatsi disappeared in several historical distribution areas, and was listed as a provincial-level key protected aquatic wild animal in Hubei and Hunan.

　　"After the squid disappeared for more than 20 years, one was found in 2017, and another was found in 2020 after a lapse of three years. The time interval between appearances was shortened, which marked the gradual recovery of the squid population." Wei Qiwei believes that with the continuous development of the ten-year fishing ban, the scale of common fish populations in the Yangtze River will increase significantly, and some threatened fish populations will also recover.

　　(Reporter Zhou Mengshuang)