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Expert’s comment on the film "The Bitter-tongued Lawyer": Touching the "Pain Point" of Reality


Original title: Touching the "pain point" of reality and reaching the "cool point" of the public — — A Review of The Bitter-tongued Lawyer


Wen Yi Yin Hong (film critic, vice chairman of China Film Association)


Special feature of 1905 film network It tells the story of lawyer Lin Liangshui, a single mother who is deeply involved in the abuse of women, fighting back against the powerful Jedi and defending the final dignity of the law.


The film’s release in the mainland has aroused widespread concern. First, it has created the highest box office record in the history of Chinese films in Hong Kong, China, breaking through the pattern of Hollywood films dominating the Hong Kong market in recent years; Secondly, it is a legal drama that is different from the popular types of Hong Kong movies, such as martial arts, police and bandits, action and gangs. Literary drama movies can become the most popular movies, which shows its unique value and charm. Thirdly, this is a breakthrough work by a well-known "talk show" actor in Cantonese. Its success has made many expecters get their wishes, and strangers have made new discoveries.


As a Chinese-language film set in Hong Kong’s society, law, life and characters, The Poisonous Mouth Lawyer will inevitably have some so-called "cultural discounts" and "cross-cultural losses" when it is shown in the Mainland, but its vivid characterization, accurate narrative rhythm, smooth image presentation and full comedy texture, especially its shouting for social fairness and justice, will certainly arouse the mainland audience’s recognition of the film stories and characters.



The courage of "literary drama" lies in the characters. The uniqueness, freshness and vividness of the characters should be the premise for the film to gain the recognition of the audience. Legal themes are not uncommon in Hong Kong film and television dramas. But in this film, Lin Liangshui, a barrister played by Wong Tze Wah, is different from those well-dressed and domineering lawyers. On the one hand, he is arrogant, on the other hand, he is cynical. At the beginning of the film, the comic and exaggerated court judgment, which was delayed, made his character’s personality take the lead. However, in the vicious judgment speech, there was a sharp hatred and discrimination, which laid the foundation for the subsequent transformation.


When Lin Liangshui, like other lawyers, tried to praise the "smelly feet" of the rich and enjoy the worldly life of being drunk, he did not expect to be kicked to the ground by the "smelly feet" and sent an innocent woman to prison by mistake. On the one hand, it is the torture of conscience, on the other hand, it is also the humiliation of self-esteem. Lin Liangshui has to cross the rubicon and fight back, thus winning the final "face" for himself and the law. This character is gradually injected with the motivation of individual behavior from a low starting point, which is similar to the narrative strategy of Song Youshuo, a Korean film-making lawyer who was all the rage that year. This image, from defect to height, from waste to hero, has successfully completed the image of a lawyer who is unruly but still has a conscience and righteousness.


It is this tension that makes the characters grow and change radian, and has the fireworks of life and the diversity of personality. At the same time, it also brings a sense of life interest and comedy that the audience can easily accept and get close to. At the same time, Lin Liangshui’s dramatic conflict with other characters also had a solid foundation, and Jin Yuanshan, as his opponent in the prosecution and defense, finally had the condition of "turning around" under the inspiration of the bottom line of justice. Affinity, vividness, motivation coherence and transformation arc together constitute the narrative charm of characters.



Of course, the biggest reason why this work can become a "best-selling film" is that it sharply touches on the common topic of society: social justice represented by legal justice. Zeng Jieer, a former model in the film, became a victim of self-protection in the rich circle in an accidental misfortune, from a "doll" to an "insulted and damaged" helpless and helpless victim woman. Although this story is not new, it can be said that it has given new meaning to the "old topic" in the current social ideological trend of paying attention to social fairness and justice after the great development of globalization and capitalization.


More and more people feel the explicit and invisible social privilege brought by the expansion of power, and even become legal privilege. People’s dissatisfaction with this kind of social privilege, hierarchical solidification and huge inequality under superficial equality has been seen frequently in recent years’ film and television works such as Clown, Parasite and Squid Game. At this point, The Poisonous Tongue Lawyer can be said to have touched the common pain point of public concern.



If only the "pain point" is revealed, The Bitter Lawyer is still a film with limited audience and serious social issues. In fact, this film is a genre film that brings excitement to the audience with its "cool point". As a legal drama, there are many court debates in the film, but these debates are not only the inquiry and defense of the case, but also the questioning of social inequality, the accusation of legal injustice and the condemnation of human injustice. These sharp, sharp and cold statements, although not necessarily in line with the possibility of debating the real scene in court, make the film climax again and again, and the audience is surging with emotion.


The climax of the whole film is Lin Liangshui’s roar at the final trial: "In the past, everyone said that everyone was equal before the law; Nowadays, everyone has changed his mind and said that the poor are dead before the law. I will see who will die today. " In the end, the "just" ending of the prosecutor’s lawyer’s rebellion, the plaintiff’s becoming the defendant and the jury’s great reversal filled the audience with the pleasure of victory. In this sense, the film is a "legal" film that lets the audience vent and be happy. It leads the audience to get a "fair" satisfaction with an "unfair" incident.



In the audio-visual presentation, the film maintains the modern rhythm of the film and some comic exaggerations with fast and smooth editing, but it insists on the zero degree of "words only" in artistic style, without intentional spectacle display, luxurious big scenes and even plain camera language.


Although the choice of this film style may be related to cost control, it also fully shows that the audio-visual presentation of the film serves the story, the characters, the emotions and the theme. Showing off your skills is sometimes necessary, but it is not necessarily necessary. As the producer of the film said, the most fundamental thing of the film is to tell a good story.



Of course, as mentioned above, The Poisonous Lawyer is a highly completed commercial genre film, and the genre film’s "routines" constitute the underlying logic of its story. The long-standing comedy style of Hong Kong films adds "kindness" to its "serious" theme, and many scenes of the court are also rendered without the "real possibility" genre.


Therefore, judging "The Poisonous Lawyer" by serious realistic film standards, obviously we can find a series of so-called "slots". However, if we regard it as a legal film that touches the "pain point" of society and releases the "cool point" of public psychology, we may not be entangled in the boundary between "reality" and "fiction". It is a kind of "hypothesis", which brings the audience a collective carnival to scream for fairness and justice.

New film viewpoint

Special fund support for national film industry


Hybrid still only recognizes Toyota? Modern TMED hybrid is the new king

All kinds of powertrains, such as pure fuel, pure electricity and hybrid, make today’s automobile market present a prosperous scene. However, pure fuel and pure electric vehicles have their own disadvantages, so HEV hybrid has become the new darling of consumers today. Facing the dazzling hybrid models on the market, how can we pick out the one with the strongest comprehensive strength and the best product strength? After watching Beijing Hyundai Tucson L Hybrid, I believe you will find this answer.

Undeniably, in the HEV hybrid field, Japanese cars have a relatively high popularity in the market because of the early application of this technology in the models, and even there was a rumor that "there are only two kinds of hybrids in the world, one is Toyota and the other is other". This statement may still be valid in the early stage of HEV hybrid technology development. After all, there were few options at that time, but today, with the continuous innovation of technology, this statement has long been broken, and Japan is no longer the absolute king in the field of HEV hybrid. The TMED hybrid system from Hyundai Motor has left a number of Japanese HEV hybrid systems far behind.

The modern TMED hybrid system equipped with Tucson L hybrid won the honor of "one of the most efficient hybrid systems in the industry" as soon as it came out. Compared with Toyota’s hybrid system, TMED hybrid system has all-round advantages such as higher transmission efficiency, lower energy loss, lower overall equipment quality, stronger structural optimization ability and smaller space occupation.

Not only that, Tucson L hybrid has also given a new understanding of the driving pleasure that HEV hybrid models are easy to ignore. The unique 6AT automatic gearbox at the same level can not only get rid of the slightly boring driving experience of HEV models, but also be incomparable in reliability and torque tolerance.

In the fuel economy that HEV hybrid models are proud of, Tucson L hybrid also has certain advantages compared with Toyota’s competing model RAV4 twin engine. Although the WLTC comprehensive fuel consumption of the two vehicles is at the same level, in urban conditions, Tucson L hybrid also has a separate HSG start-up generator, which can provide additional power for vehicles and make them more fuel-efficient in congested road conditions. Combined with the actual urban car scene, Tucson L hybrid is undoubtedly more fuel-efficient.

No matter how excellent the internal TMED hybrid system is, it also needs the face value of Tucson L hybrid to attract jade. Moreover, the face value of Tucson L hybrid is not a "brick", on the contrary, it is the face value ceiling of this class of vehicles. Not only that, Tucson L Hybrid has also launched the 20th anniversary edition this year, which incorporates the titanium gray body color that used to be a "luxury high-performance car" on the basis of the highest value of its class, and is equipped with sports kits with full performance such as red calipers, black wheels, black exterior rearview mirrors and red seat stitching, and customized the 20th anniversary logo at the back of the C-pillar and the seat back, further enhancing the dignity of the 20th anniversary edition of Tucson L Hybrid.

On the other hand, the design of Toyota RAV4 twin-engine and Honda Haoying hybrid models, although they have been trying to move closer to youthfulness and sportiness in recent years, has never been able to get the essence, far less than the natural sense of youth and sportiness of Tucson L hybrid, and the 20th anniversary edition model is a "crit" of Tucson L hybrid on this class of models.

It is worth mentioning that the 20th anniversary edition of Tucson L Hybrid comes standard with an intelligent safety bag worth several thousand yuan on the basis of the rich configuration of Tucson L Hybrid, which includes the functions of FCA front collision assistance, HDA highway driving assistance and NSCC navigation-based intelligent cruise system with the highest daily use frequency and excellent feedback. With the addition of these configurations, the 20th anniversary edition of Tucson L Hybrid has 23 safety-assisted driving configurations, ranking first in its class.

Although the safety configuration of Toyota RAV4 is advanced in the same class, it is still lacking in more intelligent aspects, such as highway driving assistance and intelligent cruise based on navigation. There is still a little gap between the overall advanced level and the Tucson L hybrid.

So refreshing the cognitive product power, will the price of Tucson L hybrid be "unattainable"? The price as low as 185,800 yuan directly dispelled most people’s concerns. Even the coveted 20th anniversary model only costs 206,800 yuan, while the starting price of the Toyota RAV4 twin engine has reached 225,800 yuan, and the configuration of the lowest model is not satisfactory.

Tucson L Hybrid not only has stronger product strength and more affinity, but also provides value-added financial and service policies such as interest-free for up to 3 years, free basic maintenance for life (limited to the first owner) and replacement subsidy of up to 8,000 yuan, further reducing the threshold for entry. At this point, who is the new king of this level of hybrid models, I believe you have been clear at a glance.

Starting from 75,800 yuan, the five-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV was officially launched.

On September 20th, the five-seat SUV was officially launched. The new car is available in three configurations: 330km, 401km and 510km, and the price range is 75,800-95,800 yuan.

Bingo PLUS upgraded to Bingo SUV.

Everyone should have seen that the five-seat version of Bingo SUV was upgraded from Bingo PLUS, and the core change was from four to five. In addition, the new car has added a 330km version, which means that the threshold for buying this car is lower.

The new car has added two new car colors, milk coffee white and glass red, plus the previous storm gray and aurora green, and there are four color schemes for everyone to choose from. The interior is available in two interior colors: empty green and warm sand white.

In addition, the new car has all adjustments in the chassis and NVH, which further improves the comfort of this car.

It is necessary to upgrade five seats.

It is very necessary to adjust the Wuling Bingo SUV to five seats, because the car itself is not small and can be made into a five-seat version. Through investigation, Wuling also found that more people would choose five seats than four seats. In addition, competitors BYD and Geely are also five-seaters, so it is a key adjustment to upgrade Wuling Bingo SUV to five-seater, so that it can be in an equal position with competitors.

In terms of battery life, only 401km and 510km were provided before. Wuling hopes to win the favor of consumers through longer battery life, but its starting price is not low because of its longer battery life. However, a large number of consumers buy this car if they take a fancy to its large space. In fact, the daily life can be slightly shorter without affecting it. In order to meet the needs of these consumers, Wuling has added a 330km version, and the entry price is lower.

We also saw BYD Yuan UP, which only provides 301km and 401km battery life, but does not provide a 500km version, because the price of its 301km version is 96,800 yuan. If the 500km version is introduced, the price will overlap. After Wuling added a 330km version, the entry price dropped to 75,800 yuan, which was more than 20,000 yuan lower than BYD UP, and the cost performance was much higher.

Large seating space and large storage space.

Although Wuling Binguo SUV is a small SUV, it has a lot of space. The new car is built on the platform of Tianyu Architecture -M, with the length, width and height of 4090*1720*1575mm and the wheelbase of 2610 mm. The long wheelbase makes the distance between two rows of seats reach 882mm, and the lateral space utilization rate is as high as 78.4%.

The trunk is designed to be sunken. After the backrest of the rear seat is leveled, a large trunk space of 1,450 L can be formed, which fully meets the needs of users for more loading scenes. There are 23 storage compartments in the car, so everyone has enough storage space when the family travels.

Strong power and long battery life

In terms of power, the five-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV is equipped with a 75kW three-in-one water-cooled flat wire motor, with a maximum torque of 180N·m, and it takes only 3.7s to accelerate the start at 0-50 km/h. The starting speed of electric vehicles is very fast, so it will be very cool to use cars in cities. In addition, its top speed can reach 140km/h, and it is not a big problem to run at high speed.

The battery life is 330km, 401km and 510km, all of which correspond to 31.9kWh, 37.9kWh and 50.6kWh respectively. The power consumption per 100 kilometers is only 10.1kW·h, and the operating cost per 100 kilometers is less than that of 6 yuan. In addition, all new cars are equipped with fast charging as standard, and the SOC from 30% to 80% takes only 30-35 minutes.

After the Wuling Bingo SUV has been upgraded by five seats and added a 330km version with lower battery life, I have a hunch that its sales will be greatly improved, because the upgrade points are what everyone wants, what do you think?

Original Zhao Lusi’s latest style wears perforated stockings to expose her short figure, and she is ridiculed and torn like a flapping moth.

According to a report on November 12th, Zhao Lusi quickly won unanimous praise from the industry and the audience with her solid acting skills and eye-catching appearance. Recently, her outstanding performance in film and television works has often made her name on the entertainment headlines.

Zhao Lusi’s acting skills are natural and gentle, and she can always interpret the emotions and inner world of the characters to the fullest. No matter what kind of movies and TV series, he can handle all kinds of trump cards with ease and perform unexpected effects. His unique performance style makes people feel that a new generation of actors with great potential are rising.

In addition to his outstanding performance in film and television dramas, Zhao Lusi also showed his versatility. He actively participated in variety shows, showing a flexible and humorous side, and successfully won the audience’s love. This all-encompassing expressive force makes him stand out in the entertainment circle and become one of the new generation of high-profile actresses.

Recently, Zhao Lusi has frequently appeared in major fashion activities, which is the darling of the fashion world. His unique dressing style exudes confidence and intellectuality, which makes him a spokesperson for many brands. With the double blessing of commercial value and artistic value, its development prospect is limitless.

In addition, Zhao Lusi is not only a talented actor, but also shows the true nature of a star with deep feelings and sincere communication with fans. Recently, he held a grand birthday party, and specially invited many fans to celebrate together, which shows that he never forgot to love his fans.

This birthday party is full of stars. Well-prepared activities and thoughtful interaction made the fans present feel deep warmth. Zhao Lusi even brought a unique performance to his fans at his birthday party. It is understood that he specially practiced singing and dancing skills for this performance, hoping to impress his fans with music.

Zhao Lusi is careful and unique in matching clothes for birthday parties. Among them, the special appearance is more eye-catching. She wore gorgeous clothes with winged butterfly elements, as if a fairy came down to earth. This unique shape shows her aesthetic vision of fashion and becomes the highlight of the birthday party.

At the same time, the clothing details are also quite in place. Zhao Ruth chose to wear tattered black silk clothing, a fashion experiment that sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Many netizens spit out her "tearing style" and described her as a bangs moth. The overall shape seems to lack beauty. Some people even think that this combination exposes her body defects.

This model was interpreted as a bold attempt, but it received a polarized evaluation. Some netizens believe that this is a breakthrough in fashion, a challenge to traditional aesthetics, and shows Zhao Lusi’s attitude of boldly trying new styles. However, some people think that this collocation is too avant-garde, looks a bit "too shabby", is not coordinated enough, and does not conform to her always fresh and natural image.

Especially the tattered black socks were criticized by some netizens for being too messy, which made the whole look a bit untidy. It was even pointed out that such clothes exposed the defects of Zhao Lusi’s figure and became the focus of discussion among netizens. Although this fashion experiment has caused controversy, some fans think that Zhao Lusi dares to challenge his image and pursue an unusual sense of fashion. This brave attitude is worth encouraging.

Editor in charge:

Lantu bosom friend is built based on a new generation of pure electric platform, with a maximum battery life of 901km

Recently, Lantu Automobile announced more information on its fourth mass-produced model. It is reported that the new car is the first model developed by Lantu’s new generation of self-developed pure electric platform and will be officially released in the second half of this year.

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The official said that Lantu’s soulmate has a 901km long-range battery life, and it is equipped with the world’s most efficient high-efficiency electric drive system, with an efficiency of 92.5% under electric drive conditions. Under the same power, it can bring users an additional cruising range of 50km +.

The 800V silicon carbide platform technology can achieve the highest efficiency of 99.4% electronic control, and the vehicle response is faster. The new generation of Amber 2.0 uses the highest energy density battery pack in the industry, and has better energy consumption performance. It has the characteristics of long battery life, high safety, and more durability. In terms of energy replenishment, Lantu Zhiyin has 5C battery cell overcharging technology.

Qin PLUS EV 2023 Champion Edition went on the market, with a price of 1298-176,800 yuan.

(Text/Liu Huiying Editor/Zhang Guangkai) On April 7, 2023, BYD 2023 Champion Edition was officially listed, with an official guide price of 129,800 yuan-176,800 yuan.

At the beginning of 2023, BYD launched the 2023 Champion Edition with an entry price of 99,800 yuan, which made BYD’s price drop to less than 100,000 yuan for the first time. At the beginning of listing, this car has aroused strong repercussions, which can be driven by pure electricity, with high configuration, strong performance and cheaper price, and has brought heavy blows to joint venture compact cars such as Sylphy, Corolla and so on.

In the month when BYD Qin PLUS DM-i 2023 Champion Edition went on the market, Qin family achieved the top sales of all kinds of cars with the sales volume of 30,540 vehicles; The sales volume of Qin family reached 40,850 units in March, setting a new high for all kinds of cars.

Qin PLUS EV, which is newly listed this time, has also won the pure electric A sedan championship for many times. Qin PLUS EV 2023 Champion Edition launched a total of six models, all of which upgraded the core technology of E platform 3.0, and the starting price reached 120,000.

Technically, the new car upgrades the core technology of E-platform 3.0 and is equipped with a wide temperature range high-efficiency heat pump system, which reduces the energy consumption of air conditioners by 40% under low temperature conditions and greatly improves the low-temperature cruising range; With the eight-in-one electric powertrain, the volume and weight of the system are reduced by 10%, and the comprehensive working condition efficiency is 89%.

In terms of power performance, the maximum power of the vehicle motor is increased to 150kW, and the acceleration time of 0-50km/h is increased to 3.8 seconds; Equipped with blade battery, CLTC can last up to 610km under comprehensive working conditions, and its comprehensive energy consumption is as low as 12.5kWh/100km.

Appearance, this model and the current design remain the same. The front face follows the design language of "DragonFace", with a closed front grille and a heavy downward-pressed front head. The headlights are designed in the shape of "arrow feather", but the interior has been added with a jet blue appearance and a warm sun brown interior.

In terms of seats, the integrated sports seat adds a punching process, which not only improves the heat dissipation, but also cooperates with the cloud cushion with better wrapping, which increases the comfort of driving.

In terms of intelligent network connection, the 2023 Champion Edition replaced the 8.8-inch full LCD instrument, and was equipped with DiLink 4.0 intelligent network connection system. According to different models, it provided 10.1-inch and 12.8-inch central control panels, and the 12.8-inch central control panel also supported adaptive rotation function.

In addition, the car will also be equipped with mobile phone NFC car keys, remote control driving and other functions, and equipped with electric sunroof, front electric seat adjustment, rear air outlet and other configurations.

Qin PLUS, on behalf of China brand in the car market, broke the monopoly market pattern of joint venture car enterprises. If the 99,800 Qin PLUS DM-i has penetrated the price moat of joint-venture fuel vehicles, then the Champion Edition of Qin PLUS EV 2023 will allow pure electric A sedan to enter the hinterland of fuel prices, which is expected to give China brand the right to speak in the future.

Review the high-tech in previous Olympic Games.

  As the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil are coming, I would like to review the history and see which scientific and technological products that appeared in previous Olympic Games are still in use today.

  2000Sydney 2008 Olympic Games

  1.shark skin like swimsuit

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  For the first time in the Olympic Games, Australian star Thorpe won three gold medals in this swimsuit. Many swimmers try to enhance their competitiveness by using a "shark skin" one-piece swimsuit with a V-shaped back. Because according to the manufacturer of this swimsuit — — Speedo claims that it can increase the speed of swimmers by 3%.

  2.Trait racing suit

  Marion Jones in the United States and Cathy Freeman in Australia and other sprint stars use special running clothes developed by Nike. This kind of running suit is very sleek and has a hood, which can cover all parts of the sprinter except his face, hands and feet. This can keep the muscles warm and compress, and improve the sprinter’s performance.

  3.Recycled products sports equipment

  Steve Moneghetti, an Australian marathon runner, took part in the competition wearing shorts and vest made of recycled soft drink bottles. According to the manufacturer Nike, this material is cooler than other fabrics.

  Olympic 100-meter champion Donovan Bailey put on special running shoes made by Adidas. It is said that this special running shoe has a hard metal plate, which can keep human toes as stiff as jaguar’s claws when running.

  2004Athens Olympic Games in 2008

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  2008Beijing Olympic Games in 2008

  The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games adopted a large number of world-leading new technologies, such as ground lifting stage, multimedia, ground LED system, command system, communication system and other dozens of high and new technologies, involving many fields.

  1.Digital lamp

  The Olympic rings rose slowly in the Bird’s Nest and flew into the vast night sky. China’s ancient painting and calligraphy scrolls slowly unfolded, showing the classical artistic conception of ink painting; On the ancient Silk Road, huge wooden boats braved the wind and waves — — These shocking visual effects are outlined by the gorgeous lights of the Bird’s Nest.

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  At the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, more than 600 competition lights in the Bird’s Nest were all abandoned, and Zhang Yimou chose its own lighting. Science and technology have entered the digital age, and the lighting effect has also transitioned to digital lights. This new lighting effect makes the scale and imagination of the stage effect of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games to the extreme. Digital lights are used in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games: PG lights, that is, high-brightness projection lamp. By using the principle of optical projection and high-brightness light source, the contents on the negative are projected to the ground in full color, which can form a very visual impact picture effect at night. In the performance of the opening ceremony, the large scroll that runs through the center of the venue and the evolution animation from ancient times to modern times are successively displayed on the scroll, all of which are projected to the center of the venue by this PG lamp after pre-production. The simplicity of black-and-white contrast of China ink painting, the splendor of western oil painting and the strong color of Impressionism are all presented by this high-tech technology.

  2.LED

  LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor solid light emitting device, which uses a solid semiconductor chip as a light emitting material. When direct voltage is added at both ends, carriers in the semiconductor recombine to cause photon emission and generate light. LED can directly emit red, yellow, blue, green, cyan, orange, purple and white light.

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  In the 2008 Olympic Games, LED was used to the maximum extent. The opening scroll is opened on a huge LED screen. The screen is 147 meters long and 22 meters wide. It is a huge platform with the highest scientific and technological content, with 44,000 LEDs on it. The light and shadow effects made by LED are closely combined with performances, which conjure up various patterns and introduce the audience into a fantastic world. After repeated tests, LED can completely stand the tests of stepping on by actors and flooding. Although the whole opening ceremony took a long time, the key technologies such as battery solved the energy problem of LED.

  3.Aluminum alloy material

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  At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, a big hole was opened in the center of the stage, and a "earth" with a height of 6 stories and a diameter of about 20 meters slowly rose from it. Where is such a big "earth" hiding? It turns out that this "earth" is compressed underground first, that is to say, the spherical structure must be flexible. When placed on the ground, it is oval, and it will become spherical after being pulled up by the steel wire above.

  After the ball is lifted by the lifting platform, the actor needs to perform on the vertical surface of the ball, so it needs strong stability after lifting to ensure the safety and effect of the performance. This all depends on high-tech aluminum alloy photosensitive materials, which makes the "earth" flexible.

  4.multi-media

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  At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, "birds" and "whales" flew and swam freely over the huge scrolls. How did these come about? It turns out that slide projection technology was used in the opening ceremony before, but this time, all kinds of multimedia equipment were used. It can use computers to digitize media information such as words, graphics, images, animations, sounds and videos, and then integrate them into a certain interactive interface, so as to create a bowl-shaped screen of thousands of square meters at the top of the Bird’s Nest, showing a clear picture of the whale swimming freely and expressing the harmony between man and nature.

  5.Digital ignition

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  Twenty-nine huge colorful footprints made up of fireworks opened the curtain of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games, symbolizing that the modern Olympic Games is coming towards Beijing step by step and entering the Bird’s Nest. The lighting of these 29 big footprints is controlled by computer system and digital lighting is adopted. This technology can ignite all fireworks in a short time, ensuring that fireworks can cross 3.5 kilometers in just a few seconds. In addition, there are 22 launching points in the dragon-shaped water system next to the Bird’s Nest. After digital control by computer, all fireworks bombs can shoot into the sky one after another, making the fireworks look like a flying dragon. Although traditional fireworks are still used, after digital ignition, fireworks show different visual effects from the past.

  2012London 2008 Olympic Games

  1.Photographic robot

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  Getty Images, the official photo agency of London Olympic Games, installed photographic robots in some Olympic venues, which can realize remote control and 360-degree rotation. According to the NBC report, "photographic equipment can be hidden in flashlights, rafters and scaffolding, and placed in and around the Olympic Games, which can play the most important role in places where photographers can’t reach because of distance and safety reasons."

  2.A more attractive voice

  It is reported in the Atlantic Monthly that most of the voices heard on TV during watching the Olympic Games are not true. Some sounds were not recorded at the game site, at least in this sense, it is not true. Some audio is recorded in advance under optimized conditions and then used for TV broadcast. The website of Atlantic Monthly also cited an example of the Olympic archery competition. An Olympic audio engineer said that the sound was based on the sound he heard in the movie Robin Hood. He used a special microphone to collect the sound on the ground between the archer and the arrow rake. It is said that this method produces a sound that no one can actually experience at the scene.

  3.Double runway

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  The runway of the main stadium of London Olympic Games has adopted a brand-new surface, which means that track and field athletes do not need to wear spikes to participate in the competition. According to the BBC, "Other runways are designed with rubber particles on the top floor, which combines the traction and shock absorption. Different from the past, the runway designed by Mondo separates these functions into two layers. The bottom layer is padded, which can cushion and shock absorption, and the top layer is durable, which can maximize the skid resistance, adhesion friction and durability. " This design makes it unnecessary for athletes to wear spikes on the track.

  4.artificial limb

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  South African athlete Oscar Pistorius, who has nicknames such as "Oscar Pistorius" and "the fastest legless man in the world", became the first athlete to use artificial limbs to participate in the Paralympic Games. After a controversy over whether artificial limbs should be allowed to participate in the Olympic Games, Pistorius used special carbon fiber artificial limbs to participate in the 400-meter and 4×400-meter relay races.

  5. Athletes who put data first

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  London Olympic Games is a "digital Olympics". Many athletes use sleep tracking devices and motion capture systems to understand their physical condition more accurately. According to the Financial Times, some companies dealing in biometric instruments also deal with athletes to participate in data collection to improve the performance of gadgets.

  6.Virtual bicycle

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  Although it is thousands of miles away from London, Australian cyclists have been training in London cycling track by using virtual reality technology. In a video of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation explaining the technology, it can be seen that cyclists are looking at a screen that looks like a video game, which is actually an environment that is completely simulated according to the London Olympic Road Cycling Stadium. Each training bicycle is fixed in the Australia Institute of Sport, but it is equipped with a screen, a GPS and some ranging tools. This system can also collect the training data of athletes, and the coach can clearly know their time-consuming, speed, energy and riding distance.

  7.start detection system

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  Omega, the official timer of the Olympic Games, brought a new starting equipment to swimming and track and field events in London Olympic Games. The track starter is fully electronic for the first time. It is said that the technology in the 1970s required athletes to push the starting device 5 mm to start. Now, swimmers start to light up directly to show who is in the first place, who is in the second place and who is in the third place.

  8.Kick sensor

  Originally, the Olympic Games may cancel the Taekwondo competition, but technically recording the strength and accuracy of kicking may save the event. Zhao Zhengyuan, president of the World Taekwondo Federation, said in an interview: "I think Taekwondo will really benefit from technology, because it can ensure that medals will be awarded to the best athletes and will not be awarded to others because of misjudgment by the referee. This is an excellent opportunity for us to stay in the Olympic Games. There are few competitions with this technology, which will help to eliminate human errors in taekwondo competitions. "

  9.Digital housekeeper

  Being selected for the Olympic Games is not only a proof of strength for an athlete, but also a supreme honor. Can the organizers of the Olympic Games use the power of science and technology to help athletes concentrate on the competition and eliminate their worries in life? Atos, the digital partner of the London Olympic Games, did just that. Atos Company established an identity information system for nearly 15,000 athletes who participated in the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. The athletes who were included in the system were equivalent to obtaining a certification label, which made it easier to obtain visas and a series of preferential policies. Atos Company has also compiled a supporting application, so that athletes can log in to their identity accounts through their mobile phones, tablets or computers on weekdays. The account will contain a lot of information including the competition schedule, training plan and competition results, which is equivalent to providing a "digital housekeeper" for each participant.

  10.Reduce the burden on runners

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  As a space power, the United States has also applied its own space technology to the preparations for the Olympic Games. Shannon Rowbury, a well-known American long-distance runner, unfortunately suffered from an injury and her femur was damaged. However, with the help of space science and technology, she only rested for six weeks after diagnosis and resumed training. Robery uses a set of AlterG anti-gravity running assistant device, which allows the trainer to train with at least 20% of his own weight, and the physical burden of the athlete will be greatly reduced. The principle of this treadmill is to pump air into the air bag around the runner’s waist. When the air pressure in the air bag rises, the runner will be lifted and the weight load will be reduced. Athletes can reduce their weight by up to 80% simply by pressing the up/down buttons in the panel.

  11.Team overall data analysis

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  For cyclists, the wind tunnel laboratory is their loyal scientific and technological partner. The data analysis in the wind tunnel laboratory can help athletes optimize training programs, adjust training methods, and improve their performance by using aerodynamic scientific and technological achievements. But for a long time, the analysis of wind tunnel laboratory can only serve an athlete on a personal basis. Researchers at Monash University in Australia have improved an experimental device used to test airplanes and cars, enabling it to collect data of athletes for analysis. More crucially, this machine has crossed the barrier of analyzing individuals before, and can analyze the data of the whole bicycle fleet at the same time. In this way, the coach can make a training plan for the whole team according to the analysis results and find ways to improve the team’s performance.

  12.Red BullXplan

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  Although an athlete participates in the Olympic Games alone, he represents more than just him. Behind the athletes, there is a team of coaches who support his motherland and train for him. Lolo Jones, an American hurdler, participated in the Red Bull Project X. She once said in a video: "I’m not fighting alone". The video shows the whole team behind Jones: a coach, a director, a manager, a sports scientist, a coaching consultant and a physiology consultant. Such a rich and powerful work team is naturally not busy in vain, they use the most cutting-edge technology.

  The Red Bull X project uses a 3D digital analysis system, which can do many things that humans can’t. Plan X is divided into three parts — — Vicon 3D tracking system, optical measurement system Optojump Next and data acquisition tool Phantom Flex Camera. The three technologies complement each other, which can not only give a macro evaluation of athletes’ performance, but also disassemble every minute of training competition into countless tiny fragments for analysis.

  Jones’s team made 39 reflection marks on her body. With these marks, 40 Vicon T40S motion capture cameras capable of shooting 2000 frames per second will track all her movements. Optojump Next, an optical measurement system, will decompose every jump of Jones into contact time, flight time, height, hurdle rhythm, specific energy, specific power, total energy and total power. Finally, Phantom Flex Camera, a top camera capable of shooting 10,750 frames per second, will record Jones’ every minute with images.

  "If technology can help an athlete perform better, then this system can benefit everyone." Jones’s average hurdle time is 12.5 seconds, which she believes is largely due to the help of the team and technology behind her.

  13.Real time feedback device

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  Good results in the competition will be cheered by the audience and graded by the referee. However, in training, how do athletes know their performance? Jonathan Green, composer, sound engineer and Gregory Sporton, dancer of the Visualization Research Unit at the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design in Birmingham, England, developed a feedback system called Motivepro. The original intention of this system is to provide real-time action feedback for dancers. Dancers are required to wear a series of sensors, and their movement information will be collected by Motivepro. Once the wearer’s physical activity exceeds the preset range, the vibrator in the device will vibrate to remind him.

  Mimi Cesar, a rhythmic gymnast, found that this system can also be applied to rhythmic gymnastics similar to dance. For rhythmic gymnastics, the synchronization of the team is particularly critical. Motivepro system can give a reminder when an athlete’s movements are out of step, and can also collect sports information for the coach to analyze. With this system to help train, will the cooperation of the whole team be more tacit?

  14.Brand-new pool take-off platform

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  The 2012 London Olympic Games used a brand-new upgraded swimming pool jumping platform in swimming competition. The platform was designed and manufactured by Omega. Compared with the previous take-off platform, the progress is that it has an adjustable inclined pedal certified by patent, which makes the athlete’s hind legs bend into a 90-degree angle when taking off in a squatting manner, which is considered to be the most suitable take-off posture. The new take-off platform is also equipped with a brand-new sensing system. This sensing system can ensure that athletes can hear the whistle at the beginning of the game at the same time, which can effectively avoid unnecessary mistakes of athletes. At the same time, the newly upgraded swimming pool take-off platform in Shanghai is equipped with a signal light system called "Swimming Ranking Indicator". At the end of the competition, the swimming lanes that won the first, second and third place will be marked on the take-off platform by different light spots, so that the audience can see at a glance.

  15.Advanced drug testing equipment

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  GlaxoSmithKline is at King’ s College next to the Olympic Park. S College) has set up The Science Centre to serve the Olympic drug testing. During the Olympic Games, the center worked 24 hours a day, monitoring more than 6,000 urine samples and blood samples every day. After each competition, all the medal winners and the remaining half of the randomly selected contestants enter the center for illegal drug testing. The tested samples are divided into two parts, A and B, and A is stored for eight years for future more advanced scientific and technological testing; B was sent to the drug testing center. The drug testing center can check 70 illegal drug ingredients in one test, and each sample will be tested here for a total of 240 illegal drug ingredients. It can be seen that the fair conduct of the Olympic Games has a strong technical guarantee.

  16.Electronic medical records

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  General Electric (GE) Medical Company provided an electronic medical record solution for the 2012 London Olympic Games, which made it possible for doctors and athletes to make medical records accessible through the Internet. The electronic medical records covering more than 700 participants were made in 90 days after the countdown to the London Olympic Games. At the same time, GE Medical Company also installed medical diagnostic equipment in the Olympic Park as a supporting facility for the whole set of electronic medical records.

  17.Top medical logistics

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  During the Olympic Games, more than 16,000 Olympic athletes and more than 6,000 Paralympic athletes living in the Olympic Village will be fortunate to receive top-level medical logistics support. The latest version of super-large magnetic resonance imaging instrument, ultra-high-definition CT instrument, wireless digital X-ray detection system, upgraded ultrasonic detector and ECG detection equipment specially designed for the Olympic Games provided by GE Medical Company have all opened the eyes of medical volunteers for the Olympic Games. These equipments will not be removed after the Olympic Games, and they will continue to serve in this land that bears cheers and sweat.

  2014Sochi Winter Olympics in 2008

  Snow making: snow cannon

  Snow making machine is a brand-new snow making system, which forms ice on an evaporator at -15℃ and sends it to ski slopes through cooled air. Due to the climate, Beijing and Zhangjiakou host the Winter Olympics, and a large number of snow making equipment will be used. Funa machine is not affected by climate, so long as it can keep a certain amount of water, it can make snow.

  At the Sochi Olympic Games, the venue was really unfortunate — — Sochi is one of the warmest regions in Russia. In order to ensure that there is enough powdery snow to support the competition, Russian organizers use snow cannons to shoot a large number of artificial snowflakes. According to the news released by The New York Times, about 230 million gallons of water were used to make snow in this competition, and the snowfall covered an area of about 1,000 football fields.

The new Volkswagen Golf is exposed, with a new front face and a small interior change, which will be listed during the year.

Nearly four years after its release, the current eighth-generation Volkswagen Golf is about to usher in a mid-term change. Recently, the latest overseas version of the golf has been exposed in advance. It is reported that the overseas version of the mid-term change golf will be sold in the first quarter, and the domestic version of the new model is expected to be listed this year.

The appearance part of this change is mainly to adjust the front face shape. Although the overall visual effect of the front face of the new model is still very close to the cash, the headlights, the net and the front bumper shape have all been redesigned, and the detailed shapes have been adjusted. The interior part has also been slightly changed. Let’s take a closer look.

In the front face, the outline of the upper and side of the headlight remains unchanged, and the bottom shape is redesigned. The shape of the bottom of the current lamp group is straightened, the shape of the inner side of the lamp group is narrowed, and the outline of the whole lamp group is more tough. In addition, the internal light source structure has also been adjusted. The middle net between the headlight groups has become wider than the current one, and a penetrating light belt has been used.

The shape of the front bumper has also been adjusted. The middle net area on the front bumper is larger, and the upper line of the middle net has also been straightened. According to different versions, three styles of front bumper shapes continue to be provided. The normal version is a horizontal grille design, while the sports version is a black grid grille, and the spoiler shape is more prominent.

The shape of the side part of the car body has not changed much, the creased waistline is very tough, and the generous C-pillar is also the iconic design of golf. This time, the redesigned model will add new wheel hub styles.

The change of the tail is not very big, mainly to adjust the internal light source structure of the taillight, and the new double L-shaped light strip light source design is even more cool.

In the interior part, the overall layout of the center console has not changed much, mainly because the shape of the center console has been adjusted. The border of the center console is no longer connected with the border of the instrument panel, but a larger floating center console is used.

In terms of power configuration, the overseas version of the new golf will provide a 1.5T engine with a light mixing system and a 2.0T high-power engine, while GTE models are expected to be equipped with the latest 1.5T plug-in hybrid system. Based on the current good market performance of ID.3, the current golf is not expected to have a pure electric version.

Tottenham are out of the Champions League. Who will succeed Kong Di, tuchel or Pochettino?

Tottenham went out of the Champions League, and it was AC Milan who eliminated them, so coach Kong Di could not escape the blame. In addition, when the contract expires this summer, it seems inevitable to change coaches.

According to The Sun, Tottenham want tuchel to be their next manager. Of course, Pochettino, who is popular with fans, is also one of the alternatives.

Tuchel has been promoted to the first-line manager since he led Chelsea to win the Champions League, so even after being fired by Burleigh at the beginning of the season, he didn’t join any team hastily, and he is still waiting for the call of the Premier League giants.

Although Tottenham Hotspur is the worst in Big6, it is finally a quasi-giant team, so it can barely enter the eyes of tuchel.

Of course, Tottenham is not without competition.

Although there is no possibility for Arsenal, Manchester City, Manchester United and Liverpool to change coaches.

However, Eddie Howe of Newcastle has been coaching for almost a year and a half. If he fails to qualify for the Champions League this season, it is possible to change coaches.

And Real Madrid in La Liga, if Ancelotti retires, tuchel will have a great chance to win Raul.

However, if the position of head coach is bound to be vacant in summer, then Tottenham’s advantage is still very large.

As for Pochettino, it feels that Levi won’t go back to the grass so easily unless there are no more famous coaches at home in the market, no matter how much fans miss Uncle Bo.

Football is exciting for 1 night! Mbappé offered a winner, the Serie A champion was announced in advance, and Real Madrid reversed the sword and pointed to the Champions League.

Over the weekend, the five major leagues in Europe continued. Manchester City beat Crystal Palace away in the Premier League, narrowing the gap with Arsenal. In Serie A, Napoli beat Atalanta, once again expanding its lead. The suspense of the championship in Serie A ended ahead of schedule. In French League, Paris Saint-Germain, which was eliminated in the Champions League, was hit again. La Liga Real Madrid reversed its victory and aimed at the Champions League knockout.

Crystal Palace 0-1 Manchester City

Crystal Palace suffered a trough, with 10 consecutive games unbeaten, and Manchester City won three consecutive games. This season, Manchester City is 5 points behind Arsenal in the Premier League. Manchester City will compete with Leipzig Red Bull for the Champions League quarter-finals in the second round of the Champions League quarter-finals next week, and Guardiola will be somewhat distracted from the Champions League. Crystal Palace has defeated Manchester City twice in the last 10 encounters.

In the game, Harland missed the opportunity in the first half, Alvarez repeatedly made risks in the second half, and Harland scored some achievements. In the end, the whole game was over, and Manchester City went away to the Crystal Palace 1-0. In terms of standings, Manchester City scored 61 points in the first game and 2 points behind the top Arsenal, while Crystal Palace still ranked 12th with 27 points.

Naples 2-0 Atlanta

Napoli’s winning streak was ended by Lazio in the last league round, but it still leads by 15 points, and it is in an absolute leading position for the championship. Next week, in the second leg of the quarter-finals of the Champions League, Naples will play against Frankfurt at home, and this season, Naples is soaring in two lines. Atlanta ranked sixth, five points short of the top four, and Atlanta won more and lost less in the confrontation with Naples.

In the game, Napoli dominated in the first half, but failed to break the deadlock. In the second half, Kvaratskheliya scored a wonderful goal and Lamani headed the ball. In the end, Napoli led the standings with 18 points in Atlanta 2-0.

Brest 1-2 Paris Saint-Germain

Paris Saint-Germain was beaten by Bayern both at home and away in the last 16 of the Champions League, and fell to the last 16 for two consecutive seasons, which greatly damaged the team’s morale. Messi was questioned by fans, and Mbappé also had the idea of leaving the team. The Qatari consortium invested more than 1.4 billion euros in the acquisition of Paris Saint-Germain in the past 11 years, but it failed to win a Champions League trophy and only reached the Champions League final once. Although there is no pressure to win in Ligue 1, Paris Saint-Germain is facing reconstruction.

In the game, Sohler scored the first goal after the middle frame in the first half, Aunola equalized the score, Messi assisted in the second half, and Mbappé scored a winner. In the end, Paris beat brest 2-1 away, and Paris won four consecutive victories in the league. In terms of standings, Paris ranked first with 66 points, 11 points ahead of Marseille, the second place.

Real Madrid 3-1 Spaniard

Real Madrid’s recent state continues to be sluggish, and various events have been unbeaten for three consecutive games. The first leg of the semi-final of the King’s Cup of Spain was defeated by Barcelona, and La Liga suffered two consecutive draws. Barcelona has already opened the gap of 9 points in the standings. In the middle of next week, Real Madrid will play against Liverpool at the Bernabeu Stadium. In the first leg, Real Madrid beat Liverpool 5-2 away and took the lead in the knockout round of the top 16.

Real Madrid’s home game against Espanyol has maintained a nine-game winning streak, and it has been unbeaten for 26 consecutive games, occupying an absolute advantage and creating a 27-year record. The last time Real Madrid lost to Espanyol at home was back in 1996. In the first half of the game, Jose Lu took the lead in breaking the goal, and courtois contributed to the key save. vinicius and Militang successively broke the goal to help the team complete the overtaking. In the second half, Rodrigo hit the crossbar with a free kick, Gabriel came off the bench but was injured, and asensio scored a single goal in stoppage time to kill the game. At the end of the game, Real Madrid 3-1 Spaniard.