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How to cheat in the imperial examination in Song Dynasty？

Since the imperial examination system, countless scholars have been studying hard to get to the top, until their twilight years, just as Zhao Wei once lamented in the Tang Dynasty, "Emperor Taizong really made a long plan and earned a hero a white head." Indeed, many scholars took the exam again and again, but for many years, they kept on wearing the linen clothes of unofficial scholars. For example, Liu Xubai, a middle-aged man, found that Pei Tan, the examiner, was actually a classmate who took the exam together that year, so he wrote a poem: "Twenty years ago, in this night, it was like a candle. I don’t know how many years will last, but I am still waiting for the public in linen. " It is bitter to read. In this long-term suffering with no end in sight, there are certainly scholars who can stick to their original intentions, be bitter and lonely, and not seek shortcuts; However, some people, either deliberately or by mistake, have embarked on the road of cheating. In Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system became more and more mature, and the number and scale of candidates in the imperial examination were far ahead of the previous generation, so cheating methods also developed with the development of scientific examination.

To understand the cheating methods in Song Dynasty, we need to start with the examination process. After Song Taizu established the palace examination system, the scientific research in Song Dynasty was fixed as the three-level system of solving the test, provincial test and palace examination. The solution test is an examination for selecting juren in various counties, which is generally held in various state capitals, but it also includes the solution test in the transportation department (for imperial clan children) and the solution test in imperial academy. The provincial examination is a re-examination for people to attend in the Ministry of Rites, because it is usually held in the spring of the second year after the solution of the examination, so it is also called "Spring Trial". Besides the provincial examination held in Beijing, it also includes the "quasi-provincial examination" set up separately in Sichuan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Palace examination is the highest level exam presided over by the emperor himself, also known as "Tingshi". Perhaps it is because palace examination’s admission rate is relatively high to show the emperor’s kindness, and scholars don’t have to take the branch risk. Perhaps it is because the emperor’s dignity makes scholars more cautious when taking the exam. In short, cheating in palace examination is relatively rare. Among the existing materials, the cheating cases in the Song Dynasty are mostly concentrated on the level of solving the exam and saving the exam.

Take an exam under false pretenses.

The procedure of registering for the examination is called "please ask for the examination" and "take the examination", which is the first step in the long road of imperial examination for scholars. In order to understand, since the Tang Dynasty, scholars have to submit their "family name" to counties, which generally includes name, hometown, age, three generations, etc., and also indicate information such as "number of examples" (I have participated in several solutions). When answering the paper, the family statement should also be copied at the beginning of the test paper. In addition to the family status, there is also a "guarantee", that is, every three taxi drivers should be guaranteed to each other (if there are less than three people in each state who participate in the trial, the local magistrate will be the guarantor), which proves that the same guarantor is not an impostor, has no defects in conduct, and so on. If someone commits a foul, other people with the same insurance will also be implicated.

The family status of Wen Tianxiang when he won the top prize in the fourth year of Bao You.

In the Song Dynasty, candidates should, in principle, ask for a solution at their registered residence, and "those who have committed criminal responsibility and never stop doing things" should not take the initiative, those who are still mourning for their parents should not take the initiative, and those who are physically "dumb", "crippled", "dwarf" and "deaf" should not take the initiative. However, unlike the exams usually held every year in the Tang Dynasty, the exams in the Song Dynasty were initially held every other year, sometimes once every four years, but from Song Yingzong, it was basically determined to be once every three years. Youth is short. In the era of inconvenient transportation and no Internet, besides physical illness, it is not easy to hide. Candidates who have been punished for breaking the law or are still in filial piety can hide the fact that they are not qualified for this exam if they want to move to another place. It is also human nature. During the Jubilee of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a scholar from the Hanlin Academy, such as Chao Jiong, who played, "All the states have juren, and most of them have their own clothes, so it is difficult to get a solution, so they went to the capital hub to fill their books." The imperial court’s solution is that, in addition to the candidates who are still in mourning, those candidates who really have no household registration in the local area can be sponsored by Mingguan or juren who have participated in the provincial examination and palace examination, and other places can be set aside to take the examination. This kind of decision-making is not inhuman, but to a certain extent, it also appeases the atmosphere of cheating.

However, a large number of candidates flocked to Kaifeng or other States to apply, most of them were not for concealing criminal records or mourning, but for other reasons: First, Kaifeng Prefecture is the capital, and studying and communicating in Kaifeng can get the test atmosphere first; Secondly, the number of people sent to different places is different, which makes it easier to succeed in Kaifeng or other places where the amount is wide than in Benguan, just as today’s "college entrance examination immigrants" enter Beijing household registration in order to be more easily admitted to famous schools in Beijing. Because according to the policy of the Song Dynasty, although a non-native can buy land locally, he can have a local household registration, so he is also eligible to take the exam. Therefore, a taxi with sufficient financial resources can buy land in other counties and open more accounts, so that he can "make a temporary contribution".

In addition, some people are even more unscrupulous. For example, in November of the seventh year of Tiansheng (1029), someone played: "Today, Kaifeng Prefecture has more than 1,900 scholars, and many of them have taken up household registration." An example is given: Wang Xiuji, the elder brother of Wang Ji, a juren from Luzhou, bought 18 acres of land in Xiangfu County of Kaifeng Prefecture, so he got the household registration of Kaifeng Prefecture. So when Wang Ji delivered his family certificate, he called Wang Xiuji his father in order to take the exam here. There is another scholar named Wang Yu, who also joined Wang Ji’s family. Even the "three generations" part of his family also borrowed three generations from Wang Ji’s parents. Therefore, the performer requested to strengthen the restrictions, requiring that only taxis who have been registered in Kaifeng for ten years and have lived here can get the solution in Kaifeng. On the 19th of that month, Song Renzong issued a letter to the effect that "a juren who has been registered in Kaifeng for more than seven years and does not live elsewhere" can take part in the solution test in Kaifeng. In addition, although he has no household registration, he has never taken up the places in other states. After verification, he will be guaranteed by the Mingguan, or he can take the test locally. This letter later became customized. In the fifth year of Yuanyou (1090), for example, there were more than 2,000 people in Kaifeng who should take the exam for the imperial examination, so that the Ministry of Ritual twice requested that the places of other declining subjects such as Ming Jing be allocated to the imperial examination, and finally the number of places admitted for the exam was changed from the usual 100 to 300. It is difficult to know the total number of people who took part in the provincial examination in those years, but in the last subject, that is, in the spring of Yuanyou three years, there were 4,732 people from all over the country who took part in the provincial examination in Beijing. Other state governments often have only a few dozen places to send people away. For example, in the fifth year of Xuanhe (1127), Lin ‘an government only had 14 places to send people away.In this case, the amount of Kaifeng’s solution is indeed wider than that of other places. It is no wonder that many people have rushed to Beijing to get the solution.

In addition to Kaifeng, there are cases of taking exams under false pretences, and scholars in other counties sometimes take solutions from different places, similar to the situation that college entrance examination candidates try to take exams in remote areas such as Qinghai and Tibet today. This is not only due to the difference in the amount of solution in different places, but also related to the difference in the degree of cultural development. Ye Shi of the Southern Song Dynasty once pointed out: "Today, between Jianghuai and Jianghuai, or even those who can only read and write can make up for it; People in Fujian and Zhejiang, however, who are distinguished from each other, are trapped in a small amount of money instead of choosing, running around, begging for guests, risking relatives, or taking advantage of it. " In fact, there is indeed a case of "people from Fujian and Zhejiang" running around: in the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), the soldiers of Zhenjiang Prefecture were furious when they found that some Fujian people had taken the exam under false pretences, and they picked up sticks to beat them. Magistrate Lin loudly led people to inquire, and as a result, "there were injured officials among the flying stones", which developed into a bloody incident, and Lin loudly arrested 18 people. There is also Qin Wanquan of Gwangju who falsely claimed that Lin Yingchen, a scholar, tried it, and the masses were very angry, so that "Lin Yingchen was dying, the scholars were shocked and scattered, and several imperial examinations were broken." A similar situation happened in Tanzhou, and the result was that "the house was noisy and several people were killed". Fang Shao was much luckier in the Yuan You period of the Northern Song Dynasty. He went to Hangzhou from Jiangxi to take the exam, and was complained by the juren of Tongbao, but Su Shi, the magistrate, let him participate in the understanding test normally.

Ye Shi’s discussion on the different problems of solving quotas in different places

It should be pointed out that in some places, the date of taking the exam is not uniform, which objectively provides some scholars with the opportunity to take the exam in more than one state. In the Song Dynasty, most parts of the country took the exam in August, while Fujian took the exam in July because of its long distance, "Sichuan and Guangzhou are especially far away, and June is also used". The original intention of the policy should be to consider the Chinese scholars, so as to facilitate those who have a long journey to get up early and rush to Beijing to participate in the provincial examination in the next spring, but it was used by some scholars. "There are at least three people who take the test, and if they hope to try more, they will get one." But in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin ‘an, the capital, was no longer far away from Fujian and Guangzhou, so all the places except Sichuan were unified for the August 15th exam. This reform has been praised by many people, "the disadvantages of a hundred years will be gone once", and even Zhu Xi praised: "I don’t know who is smart enough to consider the disadvantages of setting August 15 as a cumulative year, and it will be changed once and for all, and this party is called to do something about it!"

Examiner’s fraud

After getting the qualification for the exam, the next step is the exam. The articles written by candidates in the exam are usually called "Cheng Wen". After handing in the examination papers, before deciding the ranking and issuing the list, the examination papers have to go through the process of sealing and copying, in order to prevent the examiner from identifying the candidates’ information by their names, numbers and handwriting, and to maintain fairness. "Everything depends on Cheng Wen." The cheating methods in the exam and after handing in the paper are similar in the level of solving the exam and saving the exam, and are quite similar to today’s cheating in the exam, which are introduced as follows.

The official in charge of the problem may reveal the problem. Since the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to prevent officials from being asked to cheat, once appointed, Gong Ju examiners must, in principle, immediately enter the Hiram’s Hospital, not stay there, "not to talk to the courtiers", and complete the whole process of drafting questions, introducing tests and marking papers in the Hiram’s Hospital until the rankings are determined and released. This system is called "locking the hospital". The hospital lock-up lasted about 40 to 50 days in the solution test and the provincial test, while the hospital lock-up time in palace examination was at least 10 days, during which medical officers were admitted to the hospital together to ensure the health of examiners. Sometimes, the examiner can disclose the topic before locking the courtyard. For example, Su Shi mentioned above: In the third year of Yuanyou (1088), when Su Shi presided over the tribute, he wrote the topic before locking the courtyard, which was an article entitled "Yang Xiong is better than Liu Xiang", which was given to his master Li Zhi. However, Li Zhi was not at home, and the topic was Zhang Yuan and Zhang Zhi’s income of two sons of Zhang Dun. They tried to figure out the topic. According to Su Shi’s writing style, because of the system of sealing and copying, Su Shi could not identify it. In the end, Zhang Yuan won the first place, Zhang Zhi won the tenth place, but Li Zhi came last. Luo Dajing of the Southern Song Dynasty commented on this matter as follows: "I said that Po’s boxing was like that of Fang Shu, which was a great achievement." Luo Dajing, who also participated in the Jinshi exam, actually thought it was a "virtuous thing". Today, he is afraid that he will be evaluated as "three views are not correct". Also, Xie Shenfu, the prime minister of Ningzong Dynasty, said before his two sons went to the province to try, "The secret language is a test officer, and it is expected to be a topic", indicating that the topic can indeed be revealed before the lock.

In addition, the examiner has been locked in the hospital for a long time, and it is inevitable that something needs to be communicated at home, so he invented the "Peace Calendar", "so that the officials can ask the visitors through the door, record their words in detail in the calendar, pass them on to the hospital, and the test officials will re-approve the words they want to tell their families and what they have taken in the calendar", and then read them to the examiners’ servants through the door to ensure the process is transparent and clear. However, with the passage of time, in the process of communication, it is inevitable that there will be some disadvantages such as entrainment. In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), there was a courtier who thought that the objects transmitted with the Ping ‘an calendar might not be safe enough, and asked to carefully check all the objects transmitted: "I don’t know what is hidden. It’s called a medicine bag, and I know that there are no simple letters? The number is a letter from home, and I know that there is no consumption and leakage? " It can be speculated that even if the examiner entered the Hiram’s Hospital, it was not absolutely isolated from the outside world. For example, in the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), Qin Gui’s son Qin Yi took part in the provincial examination, and Dong Deyuan, the censor, privately obtained Qin Yi’s test paper number from the place where the test paper was copied. He said happily, "My Cao can be rich." The examiners then designated Qin Yi as the first name. Before the poster was posted, another consulting officer, Shen Xuzhong, sent a small official to secretly climb over the wall to tell Qin Yi the news, although he was locked in the courtyard. It can be seen that no matter how high the courtyard wall of Hiram’s hospital is, it can’t lock the people’s enthusiasm for wealth.

Although the examination papers have to be sealed and copied, candidates can sometimes make secret agreements with the examiners and write them in the answers. In the 11th year of Jiading (1218), He Zhoucai, the invigilator, made an agreement with Guang Liu to admit Liu Yi, the son of Liu Guang, and his grandson Liu Ji, with the three words "You" in the test paper as the secret code. After the incident, Liu Yi was assigned to a state army 300 miles away, while Liu Ji was assigned to a prison city in Zhongzhou 500 miles away. Although He Zhoucai was assigned to a prison city in Zhongzhou, he didn’t stab his face and confiscated his property, but "chasing and destroying the words since he was born" was also a severe punishment on the spiritual level for scholars. When Yang Danian was a bachelor of Hanlin, it happened that the provincial examination was about to be held. One day, he met with the candidates from his hometown, and someone asked him about the news. Yang Danian "painted clothes and entered" and said angrily, "Yu Xiuzai!" Later, he really presided over the provincial examination, and all the fellow candidates who understood his hint and used the sentence "Yu Xiuzai" in their answers were selected.

Cheating of scholars

Entrainment sometimes occurs during the examination. In the early years of Ganyuan in the middle Tang Dynasty, Li Gou was the chief examiner, and decided to prepare rhyme books, Five Classics and History in the examination room. He told the candidates that "great countries choose scholars, but they are talented in their work, so please look up the classics here" and allowed them to consult them at will. This move continued until the late Tang Dynasty. In the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was forbidden to enter the school with books, which became a complete closed-book examination. However, the resulting entrainment behavior was repeatedly prohibited. Although the official had to search the scholar under the pressure of offending the dignity of the scholar before entering the school, the result was not completely satisfactory. Ouyang Xiu wrote a letter when he learned about the tribute: "I overheard that in recent years, juren openly carried words, all of which were small papers and fine books, and they were well prepared to copy sections. Every time I write a book, the pen worker gets 30 thousand to 20 thousand. There are also a dozen people who have collected a total of 1.2 million yuan, hired Qian as a false name, and entered the examination hall according to the example. They only entered the examination hall with words in their arms, and others took the test instead. " For the sake of entrainment, scholars even developed crowdfunding. It must be said that the creativity of Song people is not lost to today. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were also children of imperial clan who brought model essays to the entrance during the examination. They found that there were twelve articles that met the topic, copied one by themselves, and generously distributed the remaining eleven articles to others, so everyone was on the list.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, candidates with unknown questions were generally allowed to leave their seats to ask the examiner, which was called "invitation", so some candidates flocked to the examiner’s seat together, pretending to be invited, and quickly looked up the entrained content in the chaos, and the patrol managers were helpless. After the exam, many taxi drivers who are worried about their quality often don’t take their books with them, but throw them away in the field, so that "the legacy is compiled and simplified, and even piled up." These little books used for cheating are usually printed with the key points and model essays, numbered as "folder books". After the popularization of printing, Fujian Jianyang, as one of the important towns for printing and circulating books, became an important place for printing "folder books". From the benefit of pen copying to centralized printing and distribution, the demand of scholars for arms has spawned a new industrial chain. In the early years of Huizong, Cai Ping, a senior minister, was very strict in the management of arms, so he rewrote a very popular word "Shi Xiang Jin Tong" among the streets at that time, describing the nervousness of the soldiers with arms: "I like leaves and leaves, and I touch my arms." I hate it when the question is hit by a fellow. My wife can’t live, but she is just busy and can’t stand it. This cold sweat is as thin as a cloud. It’s worse than when I was young. I am still thinking about it, but I am afraid that someone will find it. " It can be described as very vivid.

In addition to cheating, there is also a cheating behavior in the exam called "transmitting righteousness", that is, transmitting words from a distance in the examination room. The court’s punishment for the act of spreading righteousness is basically as severe as that for the act of "carrying". Once found, the offending candidates will be removed from the examination room immediately and the examination qualification will be cancelled forever. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a courtier once said: "The house is extremely harmful, and the law is strictly forbidden … The righteousness is introduced from the ground with lines, the diet is openly introduced, and the ball is injected with water, which is full of ingenuity." And put forward the solution, that is, to make the government send more patrol personnel during the examination, carefully supervise outside the examination room, and even more leakage can only be injected at Mao’s time, and it is not allowed to inject after the candidates enter the venue. Even so, the disadvantages of spreading righteousness have not been completely banned.

In the end of the Song Dynasty, among many cheating methods, ghostwriting is recognized as the most harmful. In the third year of Shao Sheng’s reign (1096), the Ministry of Rites advised: "Holding on to others and ghostwriting are the most harmful." In the tenth year of Chunxi (1183), Fan Zhongyi pointed out the disadvantages of the examination hall, saying, "There are countless things, and ghostwriting is especially harmful." In the first year of the jubilee (1205), another courtier said, "Ghost writing is the worst. Obviously bribing, not afraid, or taking the test for the name, or pretending to be in the hospital. " There are many ways to ghostwrite. For example, candidates and substitute candidates enter the venue at the same time, and the substitute candidates may use the "dead name" to deliver the family exam, or use the "names of brothers, relatives and fellow villagers". After completing the answer sheet, they try to exchange test papers, and the operation is similar to the "passing on righteousness" mentioned above. Some candidates even let the substitute answer the questions all the time, "If you don’t enter the school, you will be listed out of high school". There are also candidates who get the articles written on behalf of the author through delivery in the examination room, "until there is a fake hand outside the door, submit the manuscript to the hospital", or "communicate inside and outside" and "pass in the papers", or remember the candidates’ names through the clerk and take the opportunity to alter and replace the papers during the pasting and copying stages. Scholars need to copy their family names at the beginning of the test paper, so some writers achieve their goals by changing the head of the paper by petty officials.

In order to prevent exchange, the official will stamp an ink seal between the home and the text of the handed-in test paper. However, in the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), when Fan Chengda made a tribute, he noticed that "its seal is long and narrow, and it can often be cut off and re-pasted", and proposed to stamp the back of the test paper with a Zhu seal, taking "the back seal of the test paper in Chunxi five years" as the seal, and stamped it obliquely, "to make its seal foot stand across the home." Indeed, the imperial court has been trying its best to prevent the disadvantages of ghostwriting. On the one hand, it severely punishes the insiders of ghostwriting and tongbao, and even distributes them thousands of miles away; On the one hand, the handwriting of the test paper and the home form will be identified and compared, and those with different handwriting will be lost. However, in the tenth year of Jiading (1217), some officials suggested that handwriting alone was not enough to eliminate the disadvantages of ghostwriting: if candidates bought spare test papers from imperial academy, who printed the test papers in advance, sent someone to take the test instead, copied the completed articles on the test papers off-site by themselves, and then changed them by petty officials, the handwriting would not be a problem. Although the cost of this operation is very high, which can reach "one or two thousand yuan", which is ten times the crowdfunding price mentioned above, the rich and powerful people do not care. Therefore, the imperial court strengthened the management of spare test papers, specially sent people to print them, and sealed them up after counting them. Those who requested to use the spare test papers needed to register their names and hometown knowledge, and before the provincial examination, it was customary to re-examine the juren who had passed the examination. If the candidates could not be written, or there were large errors in the answers, they would be disqualified from the provincial examination directly. In order to fight ghostwriting, the imperial court also took great pains.

The imperial examination system developed greatly in the Song Dynasty, and gradually matured in constant changes, and numerous talents were selected, which made scholars "all covet an official and die of old age". Even the juren who never passed the provincial examination, as long as they have accumulated to a certain number and age, can also pass the "special name" system, which is specially given by the Ministry of Rites, participate in palace examination, and gain birth, so people will not be completely desperate and become rebellious Huang Chao and Wang Xianzhi. Therefore, many people drown in the house, "heroes and heroes are all unconscious." In such an atmosphere, if it is difficult to overcome the temptation of themoon winning the laurel and to be no.1 at an early date, it is also inevitable that human weakness will lead to cheating and even pervasive. It is not difficult to imagine that examiners and petty officials open the door in various ways out of mutual affection, fear of power, or for money. Therefore, although the imperial examination system gradually became perfect since the Song Dynasty, the imperial court could not completely get rid of cheating in the imperial examination hall, and all kinds of cheating methods still emerged one after another, both on and off the court.

References:

Liu Lin, Diao Zhongmin, Shu Dagang: A Collection of Manuscripts of the Song Dynasty, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2004.

Ye Shi: Selected Works of Mr. Shui Xin, Song Jizhen’s Edition Series, Online Bookstore, 2004, Volume 67.

Zhu Shangshu: On Imperial Examination and Literature in Song Dynasty, Elephant Press, 2006.

Zhang Xiqing: A General History of Chinese Imperial Examination System Song Volume, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 2015.

Cheng Minsheng: On the Household Registration System of Imperial Examinations in Song Dynasty, Literature, History and Philosophy, No.6, 2002.

Chaffee, John W. The Thorny Gates of Learning in Sung China: A Social History of Examinations. Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Advantages and development direction of new energy vehicles

Advantages and development direction of

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He once conquered Bollywood by dancing, and this time he loved omnipotent.

Special feature of 1905 film network　 With the gradual opening of Indian films to the China market, mainland audiences have a deeper understanding of this country which is good at singing and dancing and full of emotions. Not only the "Three Sweats" led by Aamir Hussain Khan, more and more Bollywood filmmakers began to enter our field of vision.

On Wednesday, there was a work called "The Movie" which landed in the cinema. As a rising star, hrithik roshan, the leading actor, won himself a place in Bollywood with his outstanding performances in many musical films, and was also called "the Four Kings" with Aamir Hussain Khan, shahrukh khan and salman khan. Because of his strong figure, charming dancing and excellent kung fu, Rothman is even proudly called "Stallone, Brad Pitt and Michael Jackson in one" by fans.

It’s been a long time since "Omnipotence" was released in China, but it’s a great surprise and satisfaction for Lohan that his works can meet mainland fans again at this time. At the premiere, he said "amazing", "Thank you" and "I love you" three times. What touched the Indian filmmaker was the tolerance and openness of China audience to different cultures.

Different from the role of "superhero" in the past, Lohan played an ordinary blind man in omnipotent. But as described in the title, this ordinary man became omnipotent in a battle of revenge because of his purest and deepest love.

The following is hrithik roshan’s self-report

Lohan is the most touching part of omnipotent. There is infinite love in this character’s heart, which resonates with me. Lohan’s love for Sophia (the heroine) is endless, and it can almost be said that Sophia is his world. When I read this character of this man from the story, and his persistence that he can pay so much for love and just pursue justice, I was deeply attracted.

At the same time, I also like Lohan’s "rationality". He will never lose his mind because of anger. Even after the final revenge, he still keeps his dignity and always stays calm without losing his temper because of grief. Because he knows exactly what he wants and believes that he will "win" — — Someone ruined my life, and I will make him pay the due price. The power of love, supreme wisdom and firm belief make it possible for Lohan to "revenge" impossible.

It’s very easy to play Lohan on the emotional level, almost the easiest role in my career, because I am very similar to him and I love this character very much, so it’s not difficult to interpret him.

But technically speaking, the test of this role is very many, and I need to learn to become blind. Of course, we have seen quite a few films about blind people. It’s very simple if we just want to show their appearance, but I don’t want to do this alone. I want everyone to see the real life of blind people in our society.

But it’s hard. In the past, when shooting action scenes, I could know where my safety zone was. You can watch your opponent’s movements and make evasive reactions. But after "becoming blind" in omnipotent, it is impossible. I can only rely on perception and be careful about the real boundary of the set, otherwise I will really fall.

Besides, I have to overcome the nature of blinking. You know when the fist comes, people’s subconscious fear will make you blink, but the blind can’t. For this reason, I made a lot of efforts and changes in shooting.

I mentioned that I am very similar to Lohan. I advocate and believe in unconditional love in my life, and I also believe that this emotion is of universal significance. I don’t think love is reversible. Many people say that love and hate each other because of love. In my opinion, it is not love. Love does not arise from anyone’s needs, nor is it a choice, nor is it an attachment. Love is love. It lies in sharing, not in controlling, and not in being tied together. Each individual in love should be independent, just like the pillars in a temple, keeping a distance from each other, but supporting the whole dome. The farther away they are, the larger the coverage will be.

I think it is the responsibility of filmmakers to create works with realistic themes and social significance. First of all, it is related to a sense of identity. If I interpret things or phenomena that don’t exist in life in a movie, it must be difficult to have empathy, which is like appearing in someone else’s life.

Movies should restore the social environment in an artistic way, create characters in life and convey a message. Of course, as a way of people’s leisure life, the entertainment of movies may be very important, but it is what we should pursue to do entertainment and theme expression at the same time.

I believe that human emotions are common all over the world. If you tell your story sincerely, then the information you want to convey will not be hindered by space. Almost all the good Indian movies depict characters, tell their feelings and relationships, and integrate our unique Indian culture.

In our past films, there were many elements of singing and dancing, and many feelings were conveyed through dancing and songs, which is new and special for the whole world. We can do this regardless of comedy or tragedy.

In recent years, everyone’s creative style has expanded, and we have more types of movies. However, it is obvious that the core of Indian movies is always the story of people, which is why China audiences accept and love Indian movies. We can easily find our sense of self-identity from the stories and emotions of the characters.

I am very grateful to the China audience for being so tolerant, open-minded to accept the cultures of different countries, including movies, and really appreciate it. I also felt this strong warmth when I came to China this time. The audience’s openness to culture has also benefited me a lot.

I’ve seen many Chinese films, and I really appreciate the artists in China. For example, I like Zhang Yimou’s harmony very much. After watching House of Flying Daggers, I was deeply impressed by the action design in it, so I also invited Cheng Xiaodong, the action director of the film, to come to India to cooperate with the Superman of India series. It can be said that he opened a door for me to understand China culture. If there is an opportunity in the future, I am very willing to cooperate with China filmmakers, especially those with kung fu themes.

Sunrise on the Cloud held a ＂Don’t forget＂ event to remember the revolutionary martyrs.

1905 movie network news November 4th every year is the anniversary of germ warfare in Changde, in order to remember the revolutionary martyrs, remember the years of suffering and carry forward patriotic feelings. Yesterday, the Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, together with Beijing Xiangshangshan Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Changde Japanese Army Bacteriological War Victims Association, held a donation ceremony of "Don’t forget" Changde bacteriological war series commemorative activities and patriotic education film offline public welfare broadcasting rights in Junwei Cinema, Wuling District, Changde City.

Li Qiulin, head of the Literature and Art Section of the Propaganda Department of Changde Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Xuan, head of the plaintiff group for victims of bacteriological warfare in China, Gao Feng, president of the Japanese Association for Victims of Bacteriological Warfare in Changde City, Yi Youxi, secretary of the Party Committee of the Japanese Association for Victims of Bacteriological Warfare in Changde City, Xiong Zewei, president of Changde National Defense Education Society, Xie Chunkai, deputy secretary general of Changde Historical and Cultural Research Association, Xu Wanzhi, Ding Dewang, Hu Jinggang, Yi Xiaoxin, and Wei Xiong, director of the film Sunrise on the Cloud,

Remembering the history and remembering the pain of the martyrs’ germ warfare is unforgettable.

Changde south connects Changsha, which is a very important strategic location, the main backup place of Changsha, and also a menace to the Japanese army. On November 4, 1941, the Japanese army launched a germ war in Changde, Hunan Province, when it was unable to separate troops to attack Changde. Causing 7643 innocent compatriots to die.

November 4th is a memorable day for Changde people. People from all walks of life at the event gave commemorative speeches in memory of their compatriots who suffered in the disaster.

Xu Wanzhi, a survivor of germ warfare, lost his grandmother, father, uncle and two brothers in the disaster. He said excitedly during the activity, "Every time I think about this history, I feel very sad. We are unanimously determined to expose this history to the world, especially for the next generation. " Remember history and move forward better. This activity promoted the research and protection of germ warfare, represented by the survivors of germ warfare in Changde.

Sunrise on the Cloud is a true story film aimed at inspiring teenagers.

In this activity, director Wei Xiong was also invited to be present, and donated the permanent off-line public welfare broadcasting right of the film Sunrise on the Clouds to Changde Japanese Victims’ Association. The film was supported by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and was produced by Beijing Shangshangshan Culture Communication Co., Ltd., written and directed by young director Wei Xiong, and co-starred by Rong Zishan, Guan Ya, Ding Ning, Guo Ziming, Gaoshan Liushui, Chen Shuai and Luan Leiying.

Based on the real event of Jiajun Xia, a former member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and a member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, this film tells the story of companionship, growth and redemption among children in a children’s reformatory in Changde, Hunan Province.

When talking about the original intention of this film, director Wei Xiong said that Xia Lao is an elder whom he admires very much. After hearing Mr. Xia Lao’s growth story, he was deeply moved by it, and he was even more determined to present this story in the form of images, hoping to convey the idea that "suffering is like a dark cloud, and the sunrise will eventually come" to more people, so as to encourage contemporary teenagers to face the challenges of growth with the spirit of self-reliance. At the same time, I also hope that through such a film, I can express my reflection on the past history and cherish the memory of the martyrs, recall the past and cherish the present.

The film "Sunrise on the Cloud" exposed the first leading poster of the rainy and cloudy version at the same time. This poster contains profound implications. Fighters carrying plague germs descended from the sky, blocking the red sun ahead. Stratus clouds floated down from the sky and flowed into the world, and the smoke of war joined together to cover the world. Thick clouds blocked the sunshine carrying hope, and smoke covered people’s homes. Everyone could not escape the haze of war. A teenager ran forward alone, chasing him with the smoke of war, not the plague. And in the front, waiting for him is an unknown fate. Several doves of peace lingered around the teenagers to guard them.

It is reported that Sunrise on the Clouds will be released this year.

Reagan once joked that ＂I decided to declare war on the Soviet Union＂ caused panic.

　　　　The U.S. government played an important role in the disintegration of the Soviet Union. According to peter schwartz, the author of "Victory-the Secret Strategy of the American Government to the Soviet Union" and a former employee of the US Central Intelligence Agency, the Reagan administration of the United States planned to bring down the state system of the Soviet Union as early as the 1980s. Due to the incompetence of the upper echelons of the Soviet Union, including the national security agencies, the premeditated plan of the United States was successful.

　　Four dignitaries with ulterior motives tried to change the Soviet system.

　　　　The Russian Independent published an article by Schwartz in 1996. According to Schwartz’s materials, this action in the United States began in the spring of 1981 and lasted until the end of 1986, a total of a little more than five years. This action was carried out behind the back of the public, the government and the Congress. Because this plan "goes beyond the scope of the current policy". The planning of this plan comes from a few senior American officials-US President Ronald Reagan, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) william casey, National Security Adviser Richard allen, and Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberg.

　　William casey

　　　　Schwartz’s book was written in conversation with activists involved in formulating strategic details at that time, which is also the value of this book. Please listen to what the relevant personnel said when proposing and deciding the task at that time: "Kathy, Allen and Weinberg, with the support of the President, decided to challenge the Soviet Union … We think the Yalta meeting is invalid."

　　　　Richard Pappus, a historian at Harvard University, drafted Reagan’s latest American strategy against the Soviet Union, code-named NSDD-75. This strategy shows a "revolutionary turning point" in American policy. "The strategy clearly states that our current goal is not to coexist with the Soviet Union, but to change the system of the Soviet Union. The strategy confirms that we are fully capable of changing the Soviet system with external pressure. "

　　　　The four men put forward the goal and began to seek the means to achieve it.

　　CIA: Give communist party people a hard time.

　　　　The way to destroy the Soviet Union was simple, although it was illegal according to the standards of the United States at that time: "It is the purpose of the United States to shake the Soviet system by taking advantage of the weaknesses within the Soviet Union." To this end, the United States launched a special action to involve the Soviet Union in two acute crises-the Polish crisis and the Afghan war by giving material and political support to the resistance forces.

　　　　William casey, director of the Central Intelligence Agency, said in a meeting with the leadership of the Central Intelligence Agency: "Let’s give communist party people a hard look. We want them to bleed. Their officers’ sons will be sent home in zinc coffins. It’s these people we’re aiming at-it’s a trick. "

　　　　The direct task of the United States is not to defeat the Soviet Union militarily, but to "make Moscow surrender for fear that the war will be transferred to Soviet territory". This is the reality. It is not difficult to find that what they want to shake directly is not the Soviet system or the Soviet society. The goal of the United States is to shake the will of those in power and their protectors; The focus of the attack is the core institutions that analyze intelligence and decision-making, as well as the behavior of the enemy. Kathy guessed right, this is the weakness of the Soviet Union.

　　Reagan’s joke: I decided to declare war on the Soviet Union.

　　　　The new president of the United States launched a psychological pressure movement in the first few months of his re-election. Code name: "Reagan-the awesome cowboy". "The purpose of the movement is to influence the Kremlin’s thinking and make them concentrate on military defense … From a strategic point of view, the image of the cowboy is very suitable." For the Soviet Politburo, Reagan played the role of a geopolitical hooligan. The old actor played this easy role brilliantly: the bad boy in the East was threatened and turned his cannon around, while the good boy secretly put the lit cigarette under the fire hydrant. As a result, the water sprayed from the ceiling, and the cannon became a drowned rat, and it couldn’t sound …

　　　　Reagan made an unforgettable joke on live TV: "Gentlemen, I have decided to declare war on the Soviet Union … The nuclear attack will begin in three minutes".

　　　　Reagan’s joke on TV really shocked the Politburo of the Soviet Union, so that the best Soviet reconnaissance agency in the world turned to collect information about what seemed to be an inevitable Armageddon. When the scouts fumbled for the signs of "America’s first nuclear strike", "the CIA and the Pentagon threw out a false secret plan, the purpose of which was to bring down the Soviet economy. In short, we caused great confusion to the Soviet Union. "

　　American economic attack on the Soviet Union

　　　　Reagan was not interested in whether the Soviet Union had vitality objectively. His goal was to reduce this vitality to zero.

　　　　On the day of Brezhnev’s death, the anti-Soviet economic war began. The instruction code is: NSDD-66. Henry Ron, Reagan’s Soviet economic adviser, said: "We should have high-level military equipment that makes Moscow want to catch up with us. At the same time, we stop supplying them with the materials necessary for their survival, and we will see how the Soviet system collapses in these 10 years. "

　　　　The United States made an analysis of the price paid by the Soviet Union for its own purposes. Price, in its original meaning, is hard currency. For the Soviet Union, oil and natural gas are the main sources of income dollars. So the following tasks were put forward:

　　　　Weaken the Soviet Union’s ability to sell energy carriers at high prices.

　　　　Weaken the Soviet Union’s ability to buy or steal western technology.

　　　　Reagan’s men made great efforts to cut off the two sources of foreign exchange in the Soviet Union, cut off the designed oil pipeline and lower the oil price. They persuaded Saudi Arabia to lift the restrictions on oil exploitation by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. In 1985, their efforts brought decisive results: Saudi Arabia put oil beyond the previous quota on the market, the price dropped by half, and the Soviet Union lost all its money.

　　The Kremlin paid a heavy price.

　　　　Schwartz expounded the policy of the United States in reform as follows: "After 1985, the United States not only wanted to annoy the Soviet Union, but also wanted to win and move the war in Afghanistan to the Soviet Union." However, in the usual fatalistic sense, this is not a "conspiracy" because it is well known in Moscow. The book says, "They have their own intelligence personnel. When planning the operation, we bet that Moscow can guess what we are doing. Moscow was angry and threatened, but it did not reach the step of changing its policy. "

　　　　An expert and one of the KGB leaders, General Fedot Bobkov, confirmed this. "Do we know all these things? Of course I know. In fact, the leaders of the Soviet national security organs, the party and the government all know the atomic attack plan. Know the plans of American intelligence agencies and other secret services aimed at overthrowing the Soviet system. "

　　　　The KGB knows everything, but, concluded Zwaz, "The KGB doesn’t know what all this means."

　　　　Schwartz pointed out: "The war cost the Kremlin 4 billion dollars and thousands of young lives every year." This kind of confusion in human technology has caused injuries and disabilities. Today, Eurasia is in turmoil, which shows that Kathy’s whole set of practices are still working, killing each other and fighting each other.

Editor: Li Xingchi

Avoid the pit and see it! Almost misled by the ＂original paint＂ tank 300.

Hello, everyone, I’m Master Zhong! "May Day" is approaching, and the temperature is rising.

Dear friends in front of the screen, where are you going to be chic?

Recently, my eldest brother from Inner Mongolia is going to buy a used car in Chengdu.

According to him, because it is the first time to buy a used car and I don’t know much about it, I want to find a plain car in good condition.

Therefore, please let’s check the car, a third-party testing organization independent of the used car market, and do the car condition check before you dare to start with confidence.

Target Model, Tank 300

This compact hard-core off-road vehicle is equipped with 2.0 turbocharged +8AT automatic transmission, and the whole system comes standard with four-wheel drive+non-load-bearing body (with girders).

Fashionable and handsome in appearance, coupled with relatively close-to-the-people pricing (starting from 175,800), it has been "concerned" since its listing at the end of 2020!

Cars are divided into: city version (timely four-wheel drive) and off-road version (part-time 4wd).

Since 2024, two timely four-wheel drive models of "gasoline +48V light mixing +9AT" have been added:

1. Crossover, 2.0 turbocharging (252 horsepower)

Second, version 330, 3.0 turbocharged (V6, 354 horsepower), front axle+rear axle differential lock as standard, guide price: 330,000.

Of course, if you have a friend with a green card "just needed", you can wait, and the tank 300 plug-in hybrid version.

Friendly reminder:

When buying a used tank 300 car, you need to pay attention to the following aspects:

First of all, it is very important to know the history of vehicles. This includes vehicle usage, maintenance records, accident records, etc. This information can help you understand the overall condition of the vehicle and possible problems. Before buying, it is best to ask the seller for relevant documents, such as maintenance records and maintenance manuals, for verification.

Secondly, carefully check the appearance and interior of the vehicle. Pay attention to whether there are scratches, dents or rust on the body, which may be signs of vehicle damage. At the same time, check whether the interior of the vehicle is clean and tidy, and whether the seats and carpets are worn or stained. These details can reflect the use and maintenance of the vehicle.

Third, check the performance and mechanical condition of the vehicle. Including engine, braking system, suspension system, electrical system, etc. During the test drive, pay attention to the acceleration, braking and steering performance of the vehicle, as well as whether there are abnormal noises or jitter. If conditions permit, you can ask professionals to carry out detailed mechanical inspection to ensure the safety and reliability of the vehicle.

In addition, when buying a used car, you need to pay attention to the legality and completeness of the vehicle. Ensure that the vehicle has a legal driving license and vehicle registration certificate, and the ownership of the vehicle is clear. At the same time, understand the insurance situation and annual inspection of vehicles to ensure that vehicles can legally go on the road and protect your rights and interests.

Finally, when buying a used tank 300, you should make a reasonable choice according to your own needs and budget. Don’t be confused by a single factor such as appearance or price, but consider the overall condition, performance and price of the vehicle and make a wise decision.

In short, buying a used tank 300 requires careful consideration and careful selection. Knowing the history, appearance and interior condition, performance and mechanical condition, and legal procedures of the vehicle can help you make more informed purchase decisions.

Speaking of this test, the buyer flew in from Inner Mongolia in advance.

I walked around the Shuangliu Hongmeng used car market.

I have probably understood the real car situation and the real price, and have ruled out those obviously "low-priced" car sources and explosions.

There may be off-road "just need" and some requirements for comfortable configuration, plus the actual budget.

At present, he only considers the conqueror version.

Because the official standard: front/rear head air curtain, front/rear axle differential lock, steering wheel heating, 220V power supply, leather seats, front seat heating/ventilation, main driver seat massage, Swallow Lishi audio, 64-color atmosphere lights, etc.

After visiting the market, I initially determined the source of this car. If there is no problem after testing, I am ready to sign a contract and drive away.

2021 tank 300 off-road version 2.0T conqueror

In February 2022, it was licensed, 12,000 kilometers, and it was transferred to the name of the car dealer once.

(The seller guarantees that the original paint is in excellent condition. Asking price, 180,000)

Next, let’s take a look at the real car condition, what is it like!

1. Check the registration certificate, driving license, number of keys and insurance policies: auto insurance (compulsory insurance, travel tax and commercial insurance) has expired.

Second, drive around the car for a week, and conduct a comprehensive inspection (check the accidental fire blisters, engine compartment, electrical functions, tire brake oil and water).

After two hours of careful inspection, the following problems were found:

1. The front bumper is equipped with an electric winch.

2, hood, obvious pits.

3. There is slight oil leakage at the position of engine cylinder gasket.

4. Appearance, multiple minor scratches (no painting repair).

5. Dismantle the front and rear seats and install fully enclosed foot pads.

6. Disassemble the decorative board and check that there is a small amount of sediment at the threshold position of the main driver/co-driver.

7. Lifting the chassis, dismantling the front and rear shock absorbers and suspension system (modified), and obvious scratches in many places (off-road history).

The first time I communicated with the client the overall car condition (objective and fair, seeking truth from facts).

As for the buyer and the seller, we won’t interfere in the following matters.

Do you think the above car conditions are "boutique cars"?

A US judge issued a historic ban to prevent Biden’s government from contacting social media companies.

　　Republican Attorneys General in two states of the United States filed a lawsuit accusing Biden’s government of interfering with social media content. In response to the lawsuit, a federal judge in the United States issued an injunction prohibiting major agencies and officials of Biden’s government from meeting and communicating with social media companies on "protected speech".

　　The case may have a profound impact on the First Amendment, marking a key turning point in the partisan struggle over social media speech in the United States for several years, which may have a major impact on technology companies.

　　On July 4, local time, a federal judge in the United States banned major agencies and officials of Biden’s government from meeting and communicating with social media companies on "protected speech." This is an unconventional preliminary injunction involving an ongoing case that may have a far-reaching impact on the First Amendment.

　　The media is worried that this move by the judge appointed by former US President Trump may ruin years of efforts to strengthen coordination between the government and social media companies. For more than a decade, the US federal government has been trying to cooperate with social media companies to solve criminal activities, including child sexual abuse images and terrorism.

　　This ruling may have a major impact on technology companies, because technology companies communicate with government officials regularly, especially during emergencies such as elections and epidemics. As American courts are increasingly forced to weigh such issues, it may subvert the legal norms governing online speech for decades.

　　The White House retorts that social media platforms should consider the impact on the American people.

　　The ban was in response to lawsuits filed by Republican attorneys general in Louisiana and Missouri, who claimed that government officials had gone too far in encouraging social media companies to deal with posts that might cause people to hesitate to get vaccinated or subvert elections during the epidemic. Legal experts believe that these cases may eventually be submitted to the Supreme Court.

　　In the past five years, when the United States accused Russia of spreading false information during the 2016 election, the US federal government responded to the increasing election intervention and voter repression, and the coordination and communication between government officials and technology companies have been strengthened. During the COVID-19 epidemic, public health officials often communicated with social media companies, because false information about viruses and vaccines spread on social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Evelyn Douek, an assistant professor at Stanford Law School, told Washington post: "The scope of the ban is extremely broad, obviously to prevent any form of contact between government actors and social media platforms."

　　Judge Terry A. Doughty has not yet made a final ruling on the case, but when he issued the injunction, he said that he might side with the Republican Attorney General and think that Biden’s government violated the First Amendment.

　　The judge’s order restricted some executive agencies in the federal government, including the Ministry of Justice, the the State Council, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and named more than a dozen officials, including Alejandro Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Jen Easterly, head of the Cyber Security and Infrastructure Security Bureau.

　　In addition to restricting the communication between the government and technology companies, Doughty also prohibited these institutions and officials from cooperating, coordinating and establishing partnerships with major academic groups focusing on social media, including the Election Integrity Partnership, the researchers’ alliance led by the Internet Observatory of Stanford University and the Informed Public Center of Washington University.

　　In the order, the judge made some exceptions to the communication between government officials and companies, including warning of national security threats, criminal activities or suppressing voters. Duke said that the exemption list highlighted the thorny issues in the case, but the order lacked clear guidance on "where is the boundary".

　　A White House official said that the Justice Department "is reviewing the court’s injunction and will evaluate its options in this case". The official said: "This government advocates taking responsible actions to protect public health, safety and security in the face of challenges such as deadly epidemics and foreign attacks on our elections." "Our consistent view remains that social media platforms have an important responsibility to consider the impact of their platforms on the American people, but to make independent choices about the information they provide."

　　Google, one of the companies named in the lawsuit, did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, declined to comment, and Twitter did not respond to requests for comment.

　　Republican victory

　　The lawsuit marks a key turning point in the partisan struggle over social media speech in the United States for several years. For years, Republicans have believed that the policies of social media companies to deal with false information related to elections and public health have led to the censorship of their political views. At the same time, Democrats argue that these companies have not done enough to regulate their services to ensure that they do not undermine democracy.

　　What is unusual about this lawsuit is that it is not aimed at technology companies, because technology companies claim that they have the First Amendment right to determine the content displayed on the website, but at the role of the federal government in this process. This is the most successful legal effort in this regard so far.

　　The Republican state attorney general believes that Biden’s administration threatened to take legal action against technology companies when the comments on the platform caused controversy, which violated the First Amendment. They cited the Biden administration’s threat to take anti-monopoly actions against these companies or to revoke Section 230, which is a legal shield to protect technology giants from lawsuits. (For details, please refer to 澎湃 Technology Report "The US Supreme Court opens the trial of the fate of big technology companies: whether to cancel the 27-year Internet" umbrella "? 》）

　　The Trump administration has also put forward similar arguments in its struggle with social media companies. In 2020, Trump signed an executive order instructing the Federal Communications Commission to reconsider the scope of Section 230. In the same week that the order was issued, Twitter put a fact check tag on Trump’s two tweets.

　　According to reports, this case is based on tens of thousands of communications between Biden government officials and social media companies, including emails and text messages, which mainly occurred between 2020 and 2021. The attorney general of the above-mentioned state believes that from 2017, four years before Biden became president, internal government officials began to lay the foundation for a "systematic movement" to control social media speech.

　　However, although Biden and dozens of officials from 11 government agencies were listed as defendants in the lawsuit, some examples cited occurred during Trump’s administration.

　　Since the acquisition of Twitter last year, elon musk has been echoing the views of the Republican Party, releasing internal company documents to selected journalists, implying that Twitter colluded with government officials. Although this is far from being confirmed, some documents disclosed by Musk eventually appeared in the arguments of the lawsuit.

　　Defendants, social media companies and experts who study false information say there is no evidence that the government systematically censors individuals in violation of the First Amendment. David Rand, an expert on misinformation at MIT, told The New York Times that his understanding is that the government has limited influence on how social media platforms handle misinformation.

　　Jamir Jaffer, executive director of the Knight First Amendment Institute of Columbia University, said: "The government cannot violate the First Amendment simply by interacting with the platform on its content review and policy." "If this is what the court said, then this is a rather radical proposition that is not supported by case law."

Meitu Creative Platform Annual Honor Award： Building a Designer Ecosystem and Helping Designers Grow

From December 5th to 6th, the Meitu Creativity Conference with the theme of "Future AI Design" was held in Xiamen, and the Meitu Creativity Platform (MCP) was awarded in 2023 to encourage designers to create more excellent works and continue to empower designers ecologically.

At the conference, Meitu officially presented the top ten sticker designers of Meitu in 2023, the top ten filter designers of Meitu in 2023, the top ten AI designers of Meitu in 2023, the top ten image and design service experts of Meitu in 2023, and the artist of the year of Meitu Digital Art Museum in 2023.

The Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) launched by Meitu in 2020 is a material creation platform open to global creators, focusing on the growth and creation of designers. It has now formed an ecosystem that integrates creation, distribution, and revenue.

At the creative level, Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) continues to provide designers with rich tools and resources such as material libraries, editors, and special effects libraries. In 2023, AI design tools will be introduced into the content creation ecosystem, and the tool system will be further improved, providing new driving force for creativity.

At the distribution level, based on Meitu’s 247 million monthly active users and the number of images and videos 7.45 billion per month, Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) can provide designers with a display platform with 100 million exposure, helping original works to quickly reach the public.

In terms of revenue, Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) is deeply linked to productivity scenarios through different paths such as "Meitu Creator Program" and "Meitu Imaging Service", which helps designers monetize on the platform and provides inexhaustible momentum for the creation of works.

Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) continues to promote designers’ integration with the user platform and the commercial market by providing a series of S-level brand projects such as "Guochao Pattern", "Four Seasons China Color", and "MT City Travel Notes", further opening up the incremental space of the commercial market.

In 2023, Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) held themed scene creation sharing and practice activities in Beijing, Xiamen, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and other large cities, effectively strengthening the emotional connection with designers and inspiring designers’ creative inspiration.

The perfect creative environment of Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) continues to attract outstanding designers. As of now, more than 5,000 in-app illustrators, photographers, and AI creators are active in different creative fields, helping to diversify the designer ecosystem in terms of content.

The head of Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) said that designers are important partners in the development of Meitu Creative Platform (MCP). The 2023 annual honor award of Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) aims to recognize designers’ contributions to the platform and encourage designers to continue to create. Further strengthen the deep link between Meitu Creative Platform (MCP) and designers, and work with designers to create more high-quality design creative works in the future, contributing to the design industry.

Galaxy Light + Galaxy L7 Geely Galaxy Series debuts

　　[Autohome News] At the Geely New Energy Brand Strategy Conference held on February 23rd,Geely officially released its new Galaxy series brand and the latest brand logo, and also brought two new carsOne of them is a plug-in SUV model named (|), and the other is a pure electric mid-to-large coupe prototype – Galaxy Light. According to the brand plan, Geely Galaxy will launch 7 products, the future E series will be pure electric products, and the hybrid will be L series products.The Galaxy L7 hybrid product will be launched in the second quarter of this year, the L6 sedan will be launched in the third quarter, and the pure electric product E8 will be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year.

　　In addition, in terms of core technologies, Geely has also simultaneously released a series of new energy electrification technologies with subversive strength, such as the Aegis battery safety system, the Raytheon Electric Hybrid 8848, and the new automotive operating system "Galaxy N OS".

Autohome

[Geely Galaxy 7 product planning, click to see the larger picture]

Autohome

[Galaxy Light Concept Car]

Autohome

[Galaxy L7 will be available for delivery in the second quarter of this year]

● Brand re-layout

　　With the release of the Galaxy series, in terms of brand, Geely has also sorted out the existing brands today. The previous Chinese star, Bo series, Bing series, and Emgrand series will form a "Jixing" product series, and the geometric brand will also return to Geely.From then on, Geely Galaxy series, Geely Star series and Geometry series will become the three major sub-series of Geely brand. In the future, the Galaxy series will focus on the market above 150,000 and within 300,000.In terms of channels, Geely Galaxy will have two models: direct connection to users and agent distribution, and will launch a new APP, introducing new experience and service standards.

● Galaxy series models/technical route layout

　　For the newly released Galaxy series, there will be two routes in the future, the intelligent electric hybrid series (long-range PHEV) and the intelligent pure electric series. Under this configuration, it can not only meet the layout of the future pure electric trend, but also allow more users who are inconvenient to supplement their energy to experience Geely’s technical level in the electric field through PHEV models.

Autohome

　　Geely’s latest "Aegis Battery Safety System" not only prevents spontaneous combustion of batteries, but also builds a complete set of battery-based "no blind spot" safety protection systems that integrate architecture, vehicle, intelligent control, and cloud. It can pass 8 shields such as "Architecture Ten Gongge Patent, Vehicle Cage Protection, Fast Charging Safety and Worry-free, BMS3.0’Battery Doctor ‘Intelligent Control System" to ensure the safety of battery pack packs and battery modules.

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　　The new generation of Raytheon hybrid engine B-Plus equipped with the Raytheon Hybrid 8848 has achieved a mass production thermal efficiency of 44.26%, and the next generation Raytheon hybrid engine with a thermal efficiency of 46% has been in the verification stage. In terms of performance, the Raytheon Hybrid 8848 "three-speed variable frequency electric drive" has evolved again. It is the first intelligent electric drive in the world to achieve P1 + P2 dual motor overclocking drive. The combined power of the two-wheel drive reaches 287kW, and a performance version with a combined power of 488kW will be released in the future.

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　　The new Galaxy N OS is Geely’s full-stack self-developed distributed operating system. Through the connection with the new voice engine at the system layer, it brings users an interactive experience with more accurate recognition, full scene visibility, and millisecond response. At the application layer, Galaxy N OS brings a new UI style and beautiful silky Galaxy micro-motion graphics to create an immersive experience for users.

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　　In the field of intelligent driving, the "heaven and earth integration" version of Galaxy Smart Driving solution based on Geely satellites will be launched soon. At present, Galaxy Smart Driving can stop in time in the face of stationary targets when cruising at a high speed of 90km/h; Geely Star Smart Computing Center can simulate 100,000 kilometers of intelligent driving behavior training in 1 day, combined with intelligent network connection professional test field and actual road test, to meet the L3 global certification standard.

　　Geely’s self-developed centimeter-level satellite high-precision positioning module has passed the vehicle-level certification. Through the integration of Geely satellite communication, navigation, and remote sensing technologies, this technology can achieve accurate positioning and never lose contact. It is expected that in 2025, Geely will complete the network of 72 low-orbit satellites, and Geely Galaxy Smart Drive will achieve global positioning without blind spots. In the future, Geely Galaxy Smart Drive will also take the lead in mass production of leading technologies such as cross-layer memory parking, high-speed emergency antelope obstacle avoidance, and low-speed exploration and crossing.

● Galaxy L7

　　The Galaxy L7 is a plug-in hybrid SUV model that focuses on long range. It can offer various advantages of electric vehicles and ensure range when charging is inconvenient. For the moment, a PHEV is a way to achieve both.

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