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Some edema comes from heart disease？ There are many reasons for edema of lower limbs, so we should be vigilant.

　　Li yonglei

　　For "edema", most people will recognize it. The simplest way is to press the affected area with your hand. If the skin sags into a small pit and cannot recover immediately, it is "swollen". After living at home for more than two months, many middle-aged and elderly people have similar edema. What needs to be vigilant is that the causes of edema are not only the obvious reduction of exercise and the high age of the family, but also some pathological reasons may be hidden.

　　Clinically, "edema" generally refers to edema of lower limbs, mainly manifested as swelling of limbs, which starts at the ankle and then spreads to the whole lower limbs, and sometimes occurs in the limbs, but edema of lower limbs is the most common.

　　Why does kidney disease cause edema?

　　Mr. Ma has always felt weak waist recently, and his urine is dark and frothy. When he took off his socks, he found obvious indentation on his calf. After seeing a doctor, he was diagnosed with hematuria, proteinuria, moderate hypertension and other problems, and was later diagnosed as acute glomerulonephritis. The edema in the patient’s leg is the secondary edema caused by renal disease.

　　Edema can be caused by many reasons, and different edema has different characteristics. Edema caused by kidney diseases is called nephrogenic edema. Nephrogenic edema is the most common cause of edema in clinic, and it is also one of the common symptoms of kidney diseases. Why can kidney problems lead to edema? There are two main reasons: first, the filtration function of glomerulus to water and sodium decreases, while the renal tubule reabsorbs water and sodium well, which leads to the retention of water and sodium, which is often accompanied by the increase of capillary permeability in the whole body, so the water in the interstitial space is retained; Second, a large amount of proteinuria in the body leads to low plasma protein.

　　Nephrogenic edema first occurs in loose tissues, such as ankles, eyelids or face, which is most obvious in the morning and can spread to lower limbs and the whole body in severe cases. It is characterized by being soft and easy to move, showing concave edema in clinic, that is, depression can occur when pressing local skin with fingers.

　　Clinically, nephrogenic edema is mainly divided into nephrotic edema and nephritis edema.

　　Nephrotic edema mainly refers to nephrotic syndrome. In addition to systemic edema, patients also have a lot of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia and hyperlipidemia. All causes of nephrotic syndrome, including primary causes (minimal change nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) and secondary causes (allergic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B virus-associated nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, renal amyloidosis, myeloma nephropathy) can cause nephrotic edema.

　　Nephritis edema mostly starts from eyelid and face, mainly seen in patients with acute glomerulonephritis. In addition to edema and hypertension, the patient’s clinical manifestations are also urine changes, such as hematuria, proteinuria, red blood cell cast, oliguria, etc. After the acute phase, the edema can subside.

　　For such patients, early treatment is the key, and the overall treatment principles are as follows:

　　1. Restrict sodium salt intake: Both nephrotic edema and nephritis edema have sodium and water retention, so sodium salt intake must be restricted, but it should be appropriate to avoid hyponatremia;

　　2, diuresis: when necessary, using diuretics while limiting sodium can promote sodium and water discharge to relieve edema, and can relieve hypertension and reduce heart load;

　　3, control proteinuria: proteinuria must be controlled for nephrotic edema, and immunosuppressive drugs (dexamethasone, prednisone, etc.) can be used to restore the normal permeability of glomerulus;

　　4, under the guidance of a doctor, supplement plasma protein.

　　Some edema comes from heart disease.

　　Ms. Liu, 75, has a history of hypertension for many years, but she believes that she is in good health and does not take medicine regularly. After catching a cold two weeks ago, I felt weak, palpitation, obvious swelling of my feet, and it was difficult to wear shoes. After coming to the hospital, he was diagnosed as hypertension, coronary heart disease and heart failure by the Department of Cardiology.

　　Ms. Liu, a patient with hypertension, suffered from heart disease and heart failure after catching a cold. It is due to the edema of lung congestion tissue, the increase of airway resistance and the decrease of alveolar elasticity, resulting in dyspnea, which is to say that breathing is fast and shallow. In fact, clinically, most hypertension will be combined with various types of heart disease, and at the same time, different stages of heart disease may be accompanied by different degrees of hypertension. Poor long-term control of hypertension can cause changes in heart structure and function, which is called hypertensive heart disease. Studies have shown that 70% of heart failure is caused by hypertension, and there may be related cardiac complications such as coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation. In the early days, patients are prone to fatigue dyspnea, such as when going upstairs, carrying loads, buying food, and even when looking after children. Some people will have paroxysmal dyspnea at night, which usually occurs 1-2 hours after falling asleep. Patients wake up because of tightness and shortness of breath, and may have cough and foam-like sputum. Those with mild symptoms can relieve themselves and live as usual during the day, while those with severe symptoms can continue to attack and cough pink foam-like sputum.

　　Then, how is edema related to high blood pressure and heart disease?

　　Recently, many patients who came to the hospital due to edema of lower limbs were admitted to the clinic, and some of them were diagnosed as cardiogenic edema. Cardiogenic edema is the body edema caused by cardiac dysfunction. The disease can present systemic or localized edema, which first manifests as decreased urine volume, heavy limbs and increased weight, and then gradually appears edema of lower limbs and whole body. Under normal circumstances, the patient’s ankle first appears sunken edema, which gradually develops into systemic edema. Accompanied by right heart failure, patients will also have other symptoms and signs, such as palpitation, asthma, jugular vein distension, hepatomegaly, and even pleural effusion and ascites. The principles of treating cardiogenic edema are cardiotonic, diuretic and heart protection.

　　In heart diseases, heart failure is the most common cause of limb edema. Due to the different concentrations of protein and salt in blood and surrounding tissues, when blood circulation is blocked, the surrounding tissues can easily absorb the liquid in blood excessively, resulting in edema. However, leg swelling caused by heart disease develops relatively slowly, and many elderly people only notice the abnormality because their feet are swollen and they can’t wear shoes. Cardiogenic edema of lower limbs does not need deliberate treatment, and the heart function is restored, and the symptoms of edema can naturally be significantly improved.

　　Mosquito bites can also cause edema of lower limbs.

　　Recently, Mr. Wang was bitten by a bug when he went out for an outing. After scratching his calf wound, he developed redness and edema. He was diagnosed with erysipelas after seeing a doctor.

　　Erysipelas is an infection involving superficial lymphatic vessels of dermis, and the main pathogenic bacteria are group A β Streptococcus hemolyticus Any inflammation of the skin, especially the inflammation with chapped or ulcerated skin, can be a way for pathogenic bacteria to invade the human body. Mild abrasions or scratches, injuries outside the head, unclean umbilical cord ligation and chronic leg ulcers may all lead to this disease.

　　Infected with erysipelas, why does the lymphatic system have edema?

　　Lymphatic system is a resource recovery and antivirus system of human body, which is widely distributed in human body. Lymphogenic edema mainly refers to the proliferation of subcutaneous fibrous connective tissue after repeated infection of soft tissue fluid on the body surface caused by the obstruction of lymph reflux in some parts of the body. If limbs are involved, it will be thickened, and the skin will be thickened, rough and tough like elephant skin in the later stage, also known as "elephant skin swelling".

　　Lymphatic dysplasia or infection can cause swelling of tissues in the corresponding area. There are also some people who have slight abnormalities in the development of blood vessels in their lower limbs and are more prone to edema symptoms. We usually analyze the condition of patients’ lymphatic system by puncturing subcutaneous edema tissue fluid. The protein content of lymphedema fluid is usually very high, ranging from 1.0 to 5.5g/dl, while the protein content of edema tissue fluid with simple venous stasis, heart failure or hypoproteinemia is 0.1 to 0.9g/dl. However, this method can’t understand the lesion site and function of lymphatic vessels, and it is necessary to determine the development or obstruction of lymphatic vessels by lymphangiography.

　　Thromboedema of cardiac vein in patients with low back pain

　　Mr. Liu is obese, has irregular meals and stays up late for a long time. He is a lover of carbonated drinks and has a history of lumbar muscle strain and lumbar disc herniation. In recent days, he suffered from swelling and pain in his unilateral calf, which was obvious after sitting and standing, but did not relieve obviously after lying in bed. After examination by a doctor, deep venous thrombosis has formed in his lower limbs.

　　Seeing the doctor’s diagnosis, Mr. Liu was puzzled and felt that the thrombus came suddenly. Actually, it is not. He is obese, does little exercise, stays up late, and has an unreasonable diet. These factors will easily lead to an increase in blood viscosity. In addition, he suffers from waist disease, and will stay in bed and take medicine when the pain attacks. Staying in bed for a long time will make the blood flow slow, the muscles will not pump enough blood, and it is easy to form a thrombus. At the same time, although taking medicine relieved waist inflammation, it also concealed other symptoms, thus delaying the opportunity to see a doctor. Therefore, we remind patients with lumbar diseases to pay attention to the phenomenon of edema in limbs.

　　Venous thromboedema is common after surgery, trauma, long-term bed rest and long-term desk workers. The vast majority of venous thrombosis of lower limbs is painful first and then swollen, and the more swollen it is, the more painful it is. The most common harm of this disease to human body is pulmonary embolism caused by blood clots falling off, which leads to death. Some blood clots may also cause cerebral thrombosis, renal thrombosis and intestinal thrombosis. The degree of harm mainly depends on the proportion of blood vessel blockage and the shape of thrombus. After regular anticoagulation and anti-inflammatory treatment, a considerable number of patients’ conditions can be stable, and regular medication can be taken later. For those with serious blood vessel blockage and the risk of thrombus falling off, timely surgery is needed. At present, the implantation of inferior vena cava filter is the main method to prevent fatal pulmonary embolism caused by thrombus shedding in acute stage, and it is a minimally invasive operation by interventional method. If thrombus is ablated after anticoagulant therapy, surgery can be avoided; If the patient has persistent high fever, sepsis, uncontrollable infection and irreversible necrosis of lower limbs, it may be necessary to consider amputation.

　　Generally speaking, there are many reasons for edema of lower limbs, which cannot be enumerated here. For healthy people, we suggest that you do the following three things in your daily life to avoid edema as much as possible. First, exercise moderately, avoid sitting and lying for a long time, and pay attention to moving the lower limbs when flying for a long time; The second is to supplement water properly and eat fruits and vegetables reasonably to avoid blood viscosity; Third, those who suffer from physical injuries due to diseases or various reasons, and need to use anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant drugs for prevention under the guidance of professional doctors, should follow the doctor’s advice and take drugs correctly.

　　(Author: Beijing Longfu Hospital)

Director-General of WTO： China is a textbook case of global trade integration promoting growth and development.

China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 was "a key event in the history of the multilateral trading system". WTO Director-General Okonjo-Ivera said that in the past 20 years, China has been "a textbook case of how to promote growth and development in global trade integration — — The economic rise of China has lifted millions of people out of poverty, not only in China, but also among the trading partners of developing countries. "

On December 10th, local time, the WTO Secretariat and the Permanent Mission of China to the WTO jointly held a high-level forum in Geneva to commemorate the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the WTO. Okonjo-Ivera made the above statement when attending the meeting.

Ambassador Li Chenggang, Permanent Representative of China to the WTO, said that China will continue to firmly support the multilateral trading system and hopes that the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in the future can "achieve meaningful results in some key areas, such as fishery subsidies and the response to the COVID-19 pandemic."

Looking ahead, he added: "In order to revitalize the key functions of the WTO, while maintaining its core values and principles, China supports the necessary reforms and is willing to work together with other members to this end."

On the 9th, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce, Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce of China, told the First Financial Reporter that in terms of opening up the market, China has greatly reduced its tariffs, and the total level of import tariffs has been reduced from 15.3% to 7.4%, which is lower than the commitment of 9.8% to join the WTO.

"The China government has kept its promises and fully fulfilled its accession commitments, which has been fully affirmed by the Director-General of the WTO and the vast number of members." Gao Feng said that the China government will continue to firmly support the multilateral trading system with the WTO as its core, maintain its position as the main channel for international rule-making, actively participate in WTO reform, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, support the WTO to play a greater role and promote the inclusive development of the multilateral trading system.

Source: WTO website

With China’s entry into WTO, WTO has become a real "world organization".

After 15 years of WTO accession negotiations, China joined the WTO on December 11th, 2001, becoming its 143rd member.

"The structural transformation triggered by the reform related to China’s accession to the WTO has promoted the strong growth and modernization of China." Okonjo-Ivera said.

For the WTO, welcoming China marks an important step towards becoming a real world organization, with more than one-fifth of the world’s population — — 1.3 billion producers and consumers — — Fully entered the multilateral trading system. "For other WTO members, China’s accession means a commitment to establish more predictable and mutually beneficial trade relations with a huge and fast-growing economy," she said.

China’s gross domestic product (GDP) was US$ 1.3 trillion in 2001, according to Okonjo-Ivera. By 2020, it has reached $14.7 trillion. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that China’s economy will grow by 8% in 2021 and 5.6% in 2022.

At the same time, Chinese’s living standards have improved significantly. In terms of purchasing power, the per capita income has risen from about $3,400 in 2000 to $16,200 in 2020. Extreme poverty has almost been eliminated. She said that China is the main destination of foreign direct investment and has become an important source of foreign investment. China’s stock of foreign direct investment has increased tenfold — — From about 200 billion dollars in 2000 to nearly 2 trillion dollars in 2020. At the same time, China’s stock of foreign direct investment soared to $2.3 trillion, an increase of 84 times compared with China’s entry into WTO.

Li Chenggang said: "We have seen great changes. With China’s entry into WTO, China has substantially opened its market for goods and services. The average tariff rate of manufactured goods has dropped from 14.8% to the current 7.4%— — 2.8% lower than the WTO commitment. In terms of trade in services, nearly 120 sectors have been opened, 20 more than those agreed upon at the time of accession. Constant opening and reform have fundamentally promoted the development of China. In the past 20 years, China has developed from the sixth largest economy in the world to the second largest economy in the world, and its GDP has increased 11 times, reaching nearly 15 trillion US dollars. "

Zhou Shijian, executive director of the WTO Research Association in China and a senior researcher at the China-US Relations Research Center in Tsinghua University, participated in the relevant work during the WTO accession negotiations.

He told the First Financial Reporter: "China’s accession to the WTO means integration into the global trading family and trade activities under the guidance of the same world trade rules, which is also a key step for China’s economy to integrate into the world."

Zhou Shijian said that at that time, China’s accession to the WTO meant that China suddenly became 1/143, enjoying the most-favored-nation treatment with each other, and "China’s goods with good quality and low price will have their place".

Zhou Shijian added that at the same time, the process of China’s entry into the WTO as a whole is also a process of promoting domestic reform by opening to the outside world, which involves the reform of enterprises, markets and legal provisions, which is also a very important point in the significance of entering the WTO.

According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, China has basically completely lifted the restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector, relaxed the restrictions on foreign investment in agricultural sectors such as seed industry, and continuously expanded the opening up of service sectors such as finance, telecommunications, construction, distribution, tourism and transportation. Among the 160 branches of the WTO service trade classification, China has opened nearly 120.

US and European negotiators support China’s entry into WTO.

The forum also invited three negotiators from China, the United States and Europe who participated in China’s WTO accession, namely Long Yongtu, former Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and chief representative of China’s WTO accession negotiations, former WTO Director-General (2005-2013), former EU Trade Commissioner Lamy and former US Deputy Trade Representative (USTR) Cutler.

Lamy said that China’s accession to the WTO and the multilateral trading system is a "decisive moment", and China’s commitment and participation in the WTO in the past 20 years is worthy of recognition.

Source: meeting screenshot

Cutler, on the other hand, emphasized the historical importance of China’s accession to the WTO, and pointed out that more time was needed to comprehensively assess its impact: "When we review the history of trade, it will be an important milestone in trade. But I don’t think this story is static. "

Cutler also questioned those voices that claimed that it was wrong to support China’s entry into WTO. "I think (China’s accession to the WTO) is the right decision made at the right time."

In the eighth WTO trade policy review on China earlier this year, there were some comments that China has not fully fulfilled its commitments when it entered the WTO.

On October 28th, Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative of International Trade Negotiations, said at a press conference that when China joined the WTO, it had a protocol on accession and a report of a working group on accession. These two documents stipulated China’s obligations after its accession to the WTO and set a timetable for China to fulfill its WTO obligations.

"If you compare this timetable, you will see that we have fully fulfilled China’s obligations under the WTO and our commitments have been fully fulfilled." He said, "In this regard, several successive WTO Directors-General and most WTO members have fully affirmed and generally recognized this."

This time, Lamy also gave China an "A+" evaluation on fulfilling its WTO commitments, and he also insisted on this view at this meeting. And said, "I personally think that the problem is not the difference between China’s commitment and China’s implementation, but the difference between WTO rules and spirit".

He also said that if China fails to abide by its commitments, it will be brought to a dispute (settlement mechanism) because the WTO has a strong dispute settlement mechanism.

"Sometimes China will win, and sometimes China will lose. We have such a mechanism that allows countries to confirm whether they have fulfilled their commitments by interpreting text rules. Therefore, I gave A+. " He said.

"But if you are concerned about the spirit of WTO rules, the situation is different." Lamy said that in some cases, the rules of the WTO are still quite unclear and vague. They set a principle, but they don’t always explain the process behind it or the responsibilities they have to do in detail. This is the case with subsidies, for example. In my opinion, there is too much ambiguity between the spirit and the text of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASTM). Lamy said, "Therefore, I think this is not a problem for China, but a problem for the WTO. In some cases, we need WTO rules to be clearer and stronger. "

"Whether a member has fulfilled its commitments in the WTO is also related to whether it has fulfilled its responsibilities and whether it has actively helped the WTO move forward." Lamy added that at present, China has participated in the recently reached joint statement on domestic regulation of service trade: this is a sign that many other emerging economies have not joined, but China has, so China has played its responsibility and leadership.

Long Yongtu, on the other hand, said that he has seen encouraging signs that China wants to solve problems such as environment, industrial subsidies and state-owned enterprises.

He said that although the WTO is facing difficulties, it should still be the main channel for formulating new rules based on consensus: "We must emphasize to the world that the WTO should be a strong and efficient organization. Frankly speaking, the WTO is in a very difficult period and there is a trend of fragmentation. I think the most important thing is to build the confidence of the international community in the WTO, because only through this confidence can the WTO carry out substantive reforms to improve its rulebook and adapt to current and future challenges. "

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2018

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") and based on the annual reports of various government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District in 2018.

　　The full text includes the key work of Chaoyang District government information and government affairs disclosure in 2018, the disclosure work in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the column of government information disclosure on the website of Chaoyang District Government at the following address:

　　http：//www.beijing.gov.cn/zfxxgk/11E000/cyq_index.shtml。 If you have any questions about the report, please contact: Beijing Chaoyang District Government Information Disclosure Office, Tel: 65090089, Fax: 65090091.

　　In 2018, all government information disclosure agencies in Chaoyang District (hereinafter referred to as "disclosure agencies") thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, firmly established the "Four Consciousnesses" under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and fully implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and related series of arrangements for government affairs. We will continue to make efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, issue the Key Points of Government Affairs Disclosure in Chaoyang District in 2018, strive to achieve new breakthroughs in government information and government affairs disclosure, interpretation and response, disclosure by application, website construction and other fields, and continue to promote the construction of a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government.

　　First, the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure

　　(a) to strengthen the system construction, and actively implement the requirements of the district government on special documents in the public domain.

　　The district government issued the Working Rules of the People’s Government of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and set up a special chapter for "promoting the openness of government affairs". It is required to regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, fulfill the legal obligation of government information disclosure, insist on openness as the norm and non-openness as the exception, make government affairs open throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and study and promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice through openness, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise.

　　The district government office issued the "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Chaoyang District of Beijing in 2018" to clarify the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects: grasping the "three major events" and winning the "three major battles", promoting the special action of resolving and rectifying in an orderly manner, promoting scientific and technological innovation with all efforts, strengthening the refined management of cities, building and developing a national cultural center, continuously safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, it is stipulated that all units should strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, strive to promote the "one window for acceptance and one network for office" to improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

　　(B) Co-ordinate media resources, and expand the transmission range of Chaoyang voice in various fields.

　　Strengthen publicity and guarantee, and improve the ability to guide public opinion. Using the communication platform of "one newspaper, one network, two micro-sites, one end shaking", focusing on the key work of the whole region, such as resolving and rectifying, promoting promotion, "reporting to the street and township whistle-blowing departments", "three major battles" and preparing for the Winter Olympics, focusing on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhancing the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organizing and planning news release and media coverage, focusing on socialist core values, and opening columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people.

　　Increase the response and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work, and responded positively to concerns.

　　Strengthen the interpretation form and convey the policy intention in time. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

　　Actively promote government services online. In accordance with the requirements of "surfing the Internet is the principle, but not surfing the Internet is the exception", we will vigorously promote the docking between the Internet service systems of various departments and the municipal online service platform, rely on the online service platform of our district to carry out online declaration, improve the online processing rate of government service matters, realize "one-time login, all-netcom service", clarify the dimensions of government service matters of various departments, list the matters that all departments are concentrated in, and make a unified format service guide.

　　Standardize the construction and management of government service halls. Create a "one window, one stop, self-service" three-type service area. Actively co-ordinate the administrative examination and approval and public service matters of relevant departments, set up a "one-window, one-stop and self-service" service area, rely on the online service platform of government affairs, realize the government service mechanism of joint review of a window connector and multiple departments, and gradually extend to professional halls and street halls. Optimize the service links, shorten the processing time, and solve the problem of people’s blocking points, effectively alleviating the previous situation of people’s difficulty in queuing and disorder, providing a more transparent, clear and orderly service process for the people, and improving the level and efficiency of government services.

　　Innovate the "peak-shifting and delay" government service mechanism. Chaoyang District Government Affairs Service Center takes the lead in implementing peak shifting and delay service. The off-peak service is to make an appointment online and open for business on public holidays (Saturday) (excluding legal holidays). Delayed service means extending the external office hours by 2 hours on the basis of the existing working hours, and delaying them by 1 hour every morning and evening. In addition, on the basis of opening the morning and evening delay service, we will try out the noon delay service, and use the lunch break to handle high-frequency matters such as taxation, social security and medical insurance for the masses of enterprises, so as to ensure that the masses can "come at any time and do it at any time" and effectively solve the problem of blocking things. Actively carry out the publicity work of peak-shift delay service, effectively use the news media to expand the publicity effect and create a good social atmosphere. In the whole year, the peak shift and delay service area accumulated 1208 person-times.

　　(D) Intensive integration to create a safe, convenient and efficient government service platform.

　　Organize and complete the intensive work of the website. Strengthen the top-level design, implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites and the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government’s Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites, and organize all units to complete the intensive integration of government websites in the whole region. Strengthen normal supervision, continue to promote the standardized construction and management of government websites, strengthen overall linkage, and improve the policy information service level of government websites.

　　Combing and integrating the government service hotline. The government service hotlines announced by various departments in the whole region were sorted out, and the integrated hotlines were accepted by the district government hotline 96105 in accordance with the principle of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, which realized the docking with the online government service hall system. It has formed the requirements of "No.1 external service, summary of demands, classified disposal, transfer from present to present, coordination and linkage, settlement within a limited time, unified supervision and unified assessment", and has effectively improved the service level of the hotline by strengthening the daily management of the government hotline and standardizing the terminology of answering calls by agents.

　　(five) standardize the disclosure according to the application, and further improve the quality of public work and the satisfaction of the masses.

　　Improve external information in time to ensure smooth acceptance channels. In view of the changes in the acceptance institutions, office addresses and communication methods of all units in the region, all units are required to accurately submit the change information, and timely revise the Guide to Government Information Disclosure, so as to ensure that the channels for accepting face-to-face, letters and online applications and consultation telephones are unblocked, effectively protect the people’s right to disclosure, and strive to meet the urgent requirements of the people for access to government information.

　　Strengthen the guidance and assessment according to the application to ensure the work standard. To guide and standardize the work of all units in the whole region in accordance with the application, strictly regulate the form of reply, ensure the legality of the time limit for reply, the standardization of the form of reply, the standardization and pertinence of the content of reply, and express the relief channels. Strengthen the assessment of the government information disclosure work of all units, especially put forward suggestions to relevant units in a timely manner for the problems found in the work of applying for disclosure according to law.

　　(six) to promote the development of the mechanism and strengthen the education and training of professional work.

　　Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. Carry out the third-party evaluation of the information and government affairs disclosure of the local government, do a good job in the evaluation and supervision of the related work of improving and implementing the disclosure according to the application, the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, and require all departments and towns to strengthen the rectification of problems and improve the ability of disclosure according to law.

　　Improve the regular education and training mechanism. In 2018, the special training meeting, the training meeting and the symposium on the exchange of experience in government affairs disclosure were held in the whole region. The training content was practical, rich and diverse, and the guidance work related to government affairs disclosure was strengthened for all departments and units, and the working procedures of government affairs disclosure were further sorted out, which strengthened the public awareness of all units in the region and improved their work level.

　　II. Disclosure of government information in key areas

　　In order to further promote the government information disclosure and actively implement the spirit of the relevant documents between the state and Beijing on promoting information disclosure in key areas, the district government has further strengthened the information disclosure work in the areas of approval and implementation of major construction projects, allocation of public resources and construction of social welfare undertakings in light of the actual work.

　　(A) improve the information disclosure of urbanization management, help to ease the rectification and promote the promotion and efficient promotion.

　　Promote the disclosure of bidding information for major construction projects. The tender announcement, bid-winning publicity, construction permit and project completion filing information of construction projects have been actively disclosed on the website, such as the construction permit and completion filing information of "Two projects such as Chaoyang District Disease Prevention and Health Care Center Phase II (Elderly Health Care Center)". In addition, the district government and subordinate units earnestly do a good job in financial budget and final accounts, set up a column of "financial revenue and expenditure", and set up a column of information disclosure on budget and final accounts to fully disclose financial budget and final accounts information.

　　Strengthen the information disclosure of urban environmental order. We carried out key law enforcement work, such as special rectification actions for occupying roads, special law enforcement for rectifying illegal construction and opening walls and holes, and dust pollution control in construction with the focus on "blue sky defense war", and released 185 interpretation manuscripts. More than 60 pieces of information on the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, the construction of water-saving society and the work of river length system were released.

　　Promote reconciliation and rectification, and promote information disclosure. We will continue to carry out in-depth management of opening walls and digging holes with the standard of "three haves and six have-nots", and make publicity and implementation in strict accordance with the relevant policy requirements of the catalogue of prohibited and restricted new industries. Real-time disclosure of the progress of unlicensed operation and "opening the wall and drilling holes" governance. Carry out the work of "exploring the sports venues and other available resources in Chaoyang District" and "making a thorough investigation of the non-capital function in Chaoyang District", coordinate and start the special planning of sports venues and facilities in Chaoyang District, complete the special planning scheme of the spatial layout of sports facilities, and complete the construction of 95 special sports venues for national fitness in Beijing and 6 tertiary stations for physical fitness monitoring. With regard to the creative regeneration of old industrial remains in Chaoyang District, the Beijing No.3 Plastic Factory, a veteran state-owned enterprise, was transformed and upgraded into a cultural and creative park. This year, 36 general manufacturing enterprises were dissolved in Chaoyang District, and 319 general manufacturing enterprises were shut down and withdrawn in five years in Chaoyang District, and nearly 20 media outlets such as People’s Daily Online, China News Service, Beijing Evening News and Beijing News Broadcasting were connected for live coverage.

　　(two) do a good job in the public resource allocation information disclosure, promote the steady development of society and help improve people’s livelihood.

　　Promote various forms of information disclosure in the school field. Effectively promote the information disclosure of primary and secondary schools, and guide all primary and secondary schools in the region to establish various systems of information disclosure, such as information disclosure system, information confidentiality review system, information disclosure supervision system, and information disclosure evaluation system. Clarify the information content that schools should focus on actively disclosing, and schools should take the initiative and make full use of various forms to carry out school information disclosure in all directions.

　　Promote the information disclosure of scientific and technological projects. Documents such as "Chaoyang International R&D and Innovation Cluster Construction Plan" and "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Science and Technology System and Accelerating the Construction of Science and Technology Innovation System in Chaoyang District" were formulated, and information such as enterprise technology innovation projects in 2018, enterprise R&D investment funding plan projects, collaborative innovation projects, incubator construction projects in Chaoyang District, social development projects, and special subsidies for technology markets were disclosed, so as to strengthen the identification of high-tech enterprises, explore the establishment of Chaoyang District science and technology innovation and entrepreneurship guidance fund, and promote the construction and promotion of business incubation system. Four talent training sessions were held, including "2018 Zhongguancun Young Eagle Talent Support Fund Policy Presentation" and "Chaoyangyuan and Zhongguancun Intellectual Property Promotion Bureau Lecture Hall Activities", attracting more than 100 companies. Establish a service docking mechanism for enterprises and a publicity service mechanism for comprehensive policy services. After sorting and sorting, it will be accurately introduced to key visiting enterprises to serve the policy needs of key enterprises. In 2018, it will help 31 enterprises to declare the support policies for Zhongguancun’s high-tech industrial cultivation projects and help enterprises to declare R&D expenses support for small and micro enterprises.

　　Do a good job of information disclosure around continuous protection and improvement of people’s livelihood. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and actively disclose 138 pieces of information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, and special inspections and rectifications; Take the initiative to disclose 97 warning information and good information in Beijing enterprise credit information system. We will openly deepen the comprehensive reform of education and promote the "incremental, quality-improving, balanced and fair" development of compulsory education. Convene the work meeting on the expansion of high-quality resources for compulsory education in 2018, and issue the Three-year Action Plan for the High-quality and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District for 2018-2020, so as to build a new model for the high-quality and balanced development of plate layout, group running and district system management. In the Chaoyang Education News, information such as "Running a School by Group Management in district system with Plate Layout-Chaoyang takes the lead in drawing a new blueprint for balanced development of quality education" was published. Policy documents such as Opinions on Admission to Compulsory Education in 2018 and Notice on Implementation Rules for Examination and Approval of Certificate Materials of Compulsory Education for School-age Children and Adolescents with Non-local Household Registration in Chaoyang District in 2018 were issued. At the same time, the Admission Policy Q&A and Process Manual for Compulsory Education in Chaoyang District in 2018 was issued, and the documents were interpreted in the form of question answers. The "2018 Chaoyang District Residence Corresponding School Inquiry System" was opened to facilitate parents to inquire about the name of the school corresponding to their residence. During the entrance season, we will start the consultation and reception work on the admission policy of compulsory education in 2018, and arrange policy consultants to answer the admission policy for the people.

　　(three) to strengthen the information disclosure of social welfare undertakings, and effectively ensure the implementation of effective measures closely related to the interests of the people.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. A catalogue of administrative licensing and administrative penalties in 2018 was formed, with a total of 3326 articles, which were publicized on the portal website of Chaoyang District. Complete the task of "double random" spot check on time to ensure that the results of spot check are publicized on time. A total of 15 "double random" spot checks were carried out, and 8,567 households were randomly selected and included in the list of business anomalies; Eight key inspections were carried out, and 935 households were inspected, and 271 households were included in the business exception list; 18 problems were checked and 15 inter-departmental joint spot checks were conducted. A total of 7,852 enterprises were listed on the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises because they have not fulfilled their relevant obligations for three years after being listed in the list of abnormal operations, and all of them completed the entry and publicity of inspection results on time.

　　Promote the information disclosure of consumer rights protection work. Three information disclosures and eight consumer warnings were made to business entities that seriously violated consumers’ rights and interests, which were forwarded by China Industrial and Commercial News, Qianlong.com, the capital, and Netease, the headline of Beiqing Daily today. In the column of "Consumption Observation" of Beijing TV news channel, the problems of serious violations of consumers’ rights and interests were prompted, and 48 issues of weekly consumer complaint reporting data publicity and consumption tips were conducted in the hourly broadcast column of Beijing News Radio. We worked out the monthly work plan of "Safe Consumption in the Community" and went to 84 communities in 42 townships to carry out on-the-spot publicity work. A total of 2,520 posters and posters were posted in prominent positions in the communities, and 20 banners were hung. A total of 420 posters and commitment letters were posted in the living and consumption places around the community, involving 420 households.

　　Promote the information disclosure of social assistance and aged care services. In the village (neighborhood) committee fixed village (neighborhood) affairs public column publicity family economic investigation and democratic appraisal results. The situation of urban and rural low-income families will be published for a long time in the Chaoyang Civil Affairs Information Network, the website of Chaoyang District People’s Government and the village (neighborhood) affairs public column fixed by the village (neighborhood) Committee where the holder lives. The contents announced include the name of the holder of the Beijing Urban and Rural Residents Minimum Living Guarantee Certificate, the guaranteed population, the monthly family security amount, the name of the district and township (street). On a monthly basis, we will openly enjoy the number of low-income people and capital expenditure, the number of destitute people and capital expenditure, on a quarterly basis, the number of people receiving medical assistance and capital expenditure, the number of temporary assistance and capital expenditure, and on an academic year, we will openly enjoy the number of freshmen enrolled in higher education and capital expenditure, and actively carry out social assistance policy propaganda. Focus on Chaoyang District, 60-64-year-old people to help the disabled card issuance and use, elderly people living alone to visit, disabled elderly family caregivers training and home-based pension "four-in" services and other work and policies to increase information disclosure, to ensure that the elderly understand policies and enjoy services.

　　Promote the openness of government affairs in the field of social organizations. The Decision on Confirming the Evaluation Grade of Social Organizations in Chaoyang District was issued, including 4 5A-level social organizations, 14 4A-level social organizations, 6 3A-level social organizations and 1 2A-level social organization.

　　(4) Do a good job in information disclosure around intensifying efforts to optimize the business environment and actively improving people’s livelihood.

　　Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Increase financial support, build a high-tech enterprise resource docking platform, plan and hold activities such as "Smart Chaoyang Government-Enterprise Matchmaking Meeting" and "Artificial Intelligence Investment Roadshow", strengthen district-level overall planning of industrial space, comprehensively sort out the current utilization of commercial buildings, collective industrial space and municipal state-owned enterprises, select plots with mature conditions to study pilot project schemes, actively promote the landing of major projects, dig deep into hard and technological projects, platforms and enterprises, and dynamically track Alibaba, Tencent and enterprises.

　　Promote poverty alleviation cooperation and counterpart support information disclosure. Formulate a publicity plan for poverty alleviation cooperation and support cooperation in Chaoyang District, clarify the publicity content and responsible departments, and further determine the publicity focus; Production of Chaoyang District poverty alleviation cooperation propaganda film, animation film, combined with a number of departments to complete the shooting and broadcast in the city; The 2018 Chaoyang District Poverty Alleviation Achievement Exhibition was held, and more than 100 pieces of information on poverty alleviation cooperation in Chaoyang District were published through newspapers, TV stations, the Internet and other media, which were reprinted many times by major websites such as Sohu, Netease and Sina. Qianlong. com, People.com and Beijing Evening News all publicized and reported the experience and practices of Chaoyang District. Xiong ‘an Campus of Chaoyang Experimental Primary School and Xiong ‘an Campus of No.80 Middle School were established. Implementing education precision poverty alleviation in six regions, 47 schools in Chaoyang District participated in educational assistance and exchange activities such as teaching and on-the-job training to help fight the tough battle against poverty. Three vocational schools in Chaoyang District signed cooperation and assistance agreements with nine schools in seven regions, including Hebei Province. By conveying high-quality vocational education resources in our district, we can realize resource co-construction and sharing with the recipient areas and cultivate high-quality professional skills and technical talents needed by local development.

　　Promote the disclosure of information related to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games. Actively promote the participation of the whole people in ice and snow sports, and carefully create a series of activities such as "National Fitness Helps Winter Olympics" and "Chaoyang Sports Business Card", including "Keep fit and watch Winter Olympics" with the theme of national fitness, "Study hard to help Winter Olympics" with ice and snow skills and winter Olympics volunteer training as the main part, and "Brilliant Winter Olympics" with mass ice and snow events as the main part, totaling more than 30 large-scale activities. Organized and carried out more than 200 activities such as community winter Olympics, national skating rink, winter Olympics lecture hall, and fitness guidance at the grassroots level, with more than 200,000 participants. 1,440 exhibition boards of winter Olympics knowledge were produced, and 20,000 copies of "300 Questions about Winter Olympics Knowledge" were printed and distributed to 43 towns and villages in the whole region. In Qiaobo Ice and Snow World, the "I Walk with Winter Olympics" elite training camp for primary and middle school students in Chaoyang District was held, and nearly 200 elite skiers were organized to participate in skiing skills training, watch skiing project films and jigsaw puzzles and other training activities to popularize and promote Olympic culture. The first Chaoyang District Campus Winter Games was held, with ice hockey, figure skating, short track speed skating, snowboarding and double board in five major events, more than 20 minor events, and more than 200 athletes from 37 schools participating.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, 70,430 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed. 1,506 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed: 1,576 normative documents were issued. Number of open government information in key areas 9515. Among them, the number of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information is voluntarily disclosed 253; Take the initiative to disclose the construction plan of affordable housing project, the start and completion of the project, the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing and other information 104; Take the initiative to disclose information such as food safety standards, food production and operation licenses, special inspections and rectification, etc. 716; Take the initiative to disclose information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies 117; The number of information such as illegal bidding activities and their handling, the holding or leading position of state-owned funds, and the projects that should be tendered according to law; The number of government initiatives, disposal progress, risk early warning, preventive measures and other information about production safety accidents is 295; Take the initiative to disclose the information such as the approval of agricultural land conversion to construction land, the approval of collective land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation, the announcement of land expropriation compensation and resettlement, and the settlement of collective land expropriation. The number of information such as items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; The number of information such as warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality is 389; The number of information such as the audit results of government departments’ budget implementation is voluntarily disclosed 40; The number of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by administrative organs is 4699;Voluntary disclosure of other information and other information decided by the Municipal People’s Government in 2006; Other information 849.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways, including the number of government information published in the government gazette; The number of government information published on government websites is 40719; The number of open government information in Weibo is 6935; The number of government information disclosed by government WeChat is 19317; Number of other ways to disclose government information 2487.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Number of hot spots responding to public concern 2704. Including, the total number of times of participating in or holding press conferences is 75 (the number of times the main responsible comrades participated in press conferences is 47). The number of online interviews on government websites is 9 (the number of online interviews attended by leading comrades on government websites is 3). Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published 269; The number of Weibo WeChat response events is 134,374; Number of other response events 956.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1。 Application situation

　　A total of 2064 applications were accepted by various public institutions in the region. Among them, 626 applications were made in person, accounting for 30.33% of the total; Apply for 0 pieces by fax; 815 applications were made by letter, accounting for 39.49% of the total; 623 applications were made through the Internet, accounting for 30.18% of the total.

　　2。 Reply situation

　　Of the 2,064 applications accepted by the whole region in 2018, 1,991 that had reached the reply period were all answered on schedule, and the rest that had not yet reached the reply period were answered in 2019 according to the time limit stipulated in the Regulations:

　　There were 753 "application information does not exist", accounting for 37.8% of the total.

　　547 cases "agreed to be made public", accounting for 27.5% of the total.

　　182 "not disclosed by this administrative organ", accounting for 9.1% of the total.

　　125 "belong to the scope of active disclosure", accounting for 6.3% of the total.

　　214 "do not agree to the public", accounting for 10.8% of the total.

　　34 "agreed to be partially made public", accounting for 1.7% of the total.

　　There are 16 pieces of "Supplementary Number of Informed Changes", accounting for 0.8% of the total.

　　There were 120 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 6.0% of the total.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　167 applications for administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure in the whole region. In the whole year, 136 cases of administrative reconsideration of government information disclosure were concluded (including cases carried over from the previous year), of which 74 cases maintained the specific administrative actions of administrative organs, 53 cases were revoked, 3 cases were confirmed to be illegal, 2 cases were rejected by applicants for administrative reconsideration, and 4 cases were voluntarily withdrawn by applicants and terminated by reconsideration.

　　2. Administrative litigation

　　There were 79 administrative lawsuits against the information disclosure of the local government. Among them, the judgment rejected 35 claims, the judgment was revoked in 11 cases, one case was confirmed to be illegal, 18 cases were dismissed, 6 cases were dismissed, and 8 cases were not concluded.

　　Step 3 report

　　The government information disclosure agencies in the whole region received 17 reports related to government information disclosure.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　There are 79 specialized institutions for information disclosure in this district government, and 124 access points for government information disclosure have been set up: 225 staff engaged in government information disclosure, including 46 full-time staff and 190 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 439,167 yuan. In the whole year, the region held 227 meetings or special conferences on government information disclosure, held 114 training courses of various types, and trained 4987 people.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2018

　　(A) the existing deficiencies

　　First, the level of policy interpretation should be further increased, the number of interpretations should be expanded, the interpretation content should be enriched, so that the people can fully understand the content and significance of government policies, and various media such as government websites should be fully used for interpretation and publicity, so that the forms of interpretation can be varied, practical and accurately meet the people’s needs for government information disclosure.

　　Second, the service mode of the government website needs to be further improved. We should make full use of the platform function of the government website, strengthen the construction of service functions, optimize column functions, meet the diversified needs of the people, and establish diversified and high-quality service modes to meet their living needs.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2019

　　In 2019, Chaoyang District will continue to increase the transparency of government work, expand the scope of government affairs disclosure, take the initiative to innovate the form of disclosure, expand the scope of policy interpretation, focus on government websites and new media propaganda functions, and achieve new breakthroughs in policy interpretation and website functions. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the handling level of disclosure according to the application, increase business guidance and training, conduct in-depth analysis of cases, further enhance the ability of information disclosure institutions to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and ensure that the people can obtain satisfactory services.

Chaoyang District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

Statistical table of government information disclosure

Sun Haiying fires again： At present, the society is ＂full of ten poisons＂ and I ＂suppress panic＂

　　　　Recently, Sun Haiying, an actor who has become the focus of public opinion because of his anti-homosexuality and criticism of the entertainment industry, made a guest appearance in Phoenix Extraordinary Road.

　　　　BEIJING, Aug. 24 (Xinhua)-"I don’t recognize Ang Lee as an artist", "China has all kinds of poisons at present" and "the big pot of rice makes Chinese people lazy" … On the latest issue of Phoenix Extraordinary Road, actor Sun Haiying once again made a high-profile "shooting", but this time the scope was expanded to worry about the overall environment of the whole country. When the "old revolution" encountered a soft era, he expressed his ideal pursuit with a talk full of preaching.

　　　　On August 23rd, Sun Haiying, an actor who has recently become the focus of public opinion because of his anti-homosexuality and criticism of the entertainment industry, made a guest visit to Phoenix Extraordinary Road and had an in-depth discussion with the host He Dong on life, humanity and society.

　　　　Reveal the truth of recent remarks: entertainment reporters take it out of context. I don’t need to speculate on myself

　　　　Sun Haiying said at the beginning of the program that his three "famous remarks" were all taken out of context by reporters recently:

　　　　About "homosexuality", it was the last question asked in a program about heterosexual relations and emotional families. There was an element of "rushing words" in it, and "I am not a lawyer, so I will not be qualitative"; As for "the draft players are not as good as potatoes", "In fact, this is not what the original words say. I said that we should not create rubbish, that is, in the process of the draft, we should be as responsible as possible "; As for "quitting the show business", Sun Haiying even claimed that he never said such a thing, but his sigh in "Who pays for the dream" was exaggerated by some people.

　　　　Nowadays, facing the question of "hype" from the outside world, Sun Haiying admits that he does not need hype. "It’s so tiring to push himself to the forefront all day!" When He Dong, the host of Extraordinary Tao, asked about Sun Haiying’s motivation for making "hot" remarks, Sun said that it was out of a sense of social responsibility. "Everyone should take responsibility for society. Our society has such and such problems. We want to meet the Olympic Games and build a harmonious society, but we are far from this goal. Personally, I hope everyone is healthy. "

　　　　Talking about homosexuality is still "tough": not appreciating that Ang Lee allows different opinions is an open sign.

　　　　When it comes to the sensitive topic of homosexuality, Sun Haiying’s view remains unchanged. He said that the reason why he opposes homosexuality is to kindly warn young people who are not sensible "don’t put yourself in such an emotional circle, which is very dangerous." No dynasty in our country has allowed such a thing to happen or continue for thousands of years. "

　　　　Some netizens said that Sun Haiying’s remarks hurt 50 million homosexuals, to which Sun Haiying responded, "Anyone with a little common sense knows that it can’t be like that. You can create a momentum, but don’t create such a big momentum. I said that 1 billion people are supporting me. Can I speak like that? Which billion people support you? You have to have specific figures and you can’t talk nonsense. " Moreover, he offended people unintentionally. "If you are interested, it will prove that you are too narrow-minded."

　　　　Surprisingly, Sun Haiying didn’t buy Ang Lee, a Chinese director who won great prestige with his gay film Brokeback Mountain. He said firmly, "I don’t watch his movie because he won eight Oscars. I don’t watch his movie because he made this (Brokeback Mountain). You all admit that he is an artist, but I don’t admit him."

　　　　In response to the doubts of some sociologists, Sun Haiying further stated that "openness means that there is agreement or disagreement. All people can boldly accuse others on the Internet and lead tens of thousands of troops to attack a person, which shows that we are truly open."

　　　　"country" and "nation" never leave their mouths, saying that the current society is "full of ten poisons"

　　　　Sun Haiying, a soldier, became famous for playing the role of Shi Guangrong in the red classic "Years of Burning Passion", but in himself, the "Shi Guangrong-style" stubbornness and feelings of that generation can still be clearly seen. At the scene of "Extraordinary Road", he almost mentioned the words country and nation many times as a social observer and preacher. Now, he said, there is a greater need for Shi Guangrong-style figures. "People like Shi Guangrong are warriors and warriors, and China now needs a lot of people who are truly responsible for the interests of the country and the nation, who stand up and are fearless."

　　　　It is precisely because of this patriotic feeling that Sun Haiying said that he is "holding back" at present, because the current situation in China is really worrying: "Eating, drinking, whoring, gambling and smoking are the five poisons, and now we have all of them. There are also five poisons below-cheating and stealing." He took the "common phenomenon" of going to a gas station to refuel the public and issue false invoices as an example and lamented that "the quality of people is gone and broken, how can this country move forward?" He also said that today’s society has an atmosphere of quick success and instant benefit, all of which originated from the "big pot rice" of that year, which made people lazy.

　　　　How to change the status quo? Sun Haiying said, "Originally, our nation has the quality of excellent national traditions. Why not inherit and carry it forward, and now we have to throw it away? This is ridiculous! Every time I go to a place, I still think in my heart that one day my country and my nation should live a good life like this! Slowly, our people will change those bad things, and it will be good to be black and white. "

　　　　Calling movies and plays dead: personal interests harm public interests.

　　　　When it comes to his own line of work, Sun Haiying is particularly excited. He said that in his mind, movies and plays are all dead. "How many people are jumping at movies? Just to get an international prize; The audience of the drama stopped watching, and a few people were busy. The real drama, when I experienced the glory of the drama, the audience lined up, and this kind of thing was gone. "

　　　　However, the ticket prices of movies and dramas are so high that people stay away from them. "Movies cost tens of dollars, why?" How much do Americans earn a month? People earn $3,000 a month, which equals 20,000 RMB. How do you compare your 2,000 RMB with others? People are only 35 yuan for movie tickets, and you are 50 or 80. You are crazy and full, so you can harm the public interest for personal interests. These people don’t want others at all, just want personal interests. "

　　　　Sun Haiying said affectionately: Actually, I am very soft inside. Lv Liping taught me to be calm.

　　　　Sun Haiying’s outspoken and straightforward personality easily gives the impression of being fierce and tough. Sun Haiying clarified this point in the program. "I’m not like this at home, not at all. I’m relaxed, but I may be a little tougher to express my attitude. This is an expression, and my expression is a little oppressive. Nothing else, my heart is very soft."

　　　　When it comes to his personality, Sun Haiying said that he was really impatient in the past, and he belonged to the type of "seeing rough roads". If he met a fight on the road, he would rush to stop it, and he would "say whatever he wanted" when he met anything at ordinary times. Now, under the influence of Mrs. Lv Liping, I am much calmer. "Lv Liping actually let me calm down, I change a method, you calm down again, think about it, may change, things are not so bad, look on the bright side, you calm down a little. So now I’m still a little calm about what I do. "

　　　Notes on "Extraordinary Way" Program:

　　　　Sun Haiying became famous for successfully playing the role of Shi Guangrong, a soldier in the TV series "Years of Burning Passion". Since then, his words and deeds have been tainted with Shi Guangrong style. Although there are occasional excellent works in recent years, they have given up their intention, claiming to be more devoted to public welfare undertakings, and recently revisited Tibet where they were stationed when they were young.

　　　　This time, Sun made this remark, and some people praised him for speaking happily, while others condemned him for being pedantic. Some people say that he is the embodiment of conscience, others say that he confuses entertainment and art; Some people think that he suppressed the vulnerable groups with hypocritical morality, while others think that he spoke the true feelings of a large number of people.

　　　　We can’t simply regard it as hype and show, which involves quite complicated propositions. Sun’s military background, traditional educational background and outspoken style of male chauvinism make him quite abrupt today when the tide of diversification is sweeping and entertainment is paramount.

　　　　Sun’s idealism is reflected in his admiration for such a classic as Sentinel under Neon Lights. After remaking this "red classic", he sighed: "I know how excellent our predecessors are, and now no one can replace them." And a TV series "Who pays for dreams" starring him, which he called a kind China people should watch, was not broadcast on TV, which made him even more anxious and sad.

　　　　Sun Haiying, who received orthodox education since childhood, showed the intergenerational differences and concept collision implied in contemporary China without any mistake. In this sense, he is a sample of the old characters encountering a new era. Tough man, old cynic, preacher, in a new era in which everything is moving forward, some people use such an idealized tone to "shout when the road is rough" and "make the earth shake three times", which is indeed a landscape that can be enjoyed.

Editor: Zhang Pengfei

Rene Liu’s ＂Later Us＂ landed on NETFLIX to shine on the international stage.

Directed by Rene Liu, supervised by Zhang Yibai, and starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, the film is being shown in the heat a few days ago. Since its release, the film has been favored by the audience and achieved excellent results. The box office has exceeded 1.2 billion for ten days and won the single-day box office championship for ten consecutive days. Rene Liu has not only become the highest-grossing female directors in Chinese film history, but also the first female directors to become a billion-dollar box office club.

Today, Netflix Inc, the world-famous leading brand of online entertainment, officially announced that the film "Later Us" will be launched on Netflix platforms in 190 countries or regions around the world and shine on the international stage. At that time, audiences all over the world will see this highly resonant love movie. Rene Liu’s directorial debut is creating good results one after another with its excellent quality and true feelings. After watching the film, the audience gave excellent comments, but also expressed their desire to say goodbye to the past and cherish the present. The film is showing.

"Later Us" landed on NETFLIX and shined on the international stage.

The film "Later Us" directed by Rene Liu and supervised by Zhang Yibai, starring Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, is being shown in cinemas all over the country. The film has maintained a very high popularity since its release, and the number of people who want to see the cat’s eye has reached a record high of 911,000, which once became the first in history; The first-day pre-sale box office exceeded 100 million, making it the only romantic film with a first-day pre-sale of over 100 million, and entering the top ten of the pre-sale box office in film history. Since its release, the film has been favored by the audience. On the tenth day of the release, the box office has exceeded 1.2 billion, and it has won the single-day box office champion for ten consecutive days, ranking first in terms of the proportion of films, the proportion of box office and the average number of people per game. Rene Liu, the director, also became the highest-grossing female directors in Chinese film history, and the first female directors to become a billion-dollar box office club, with gratifying achievements.

In addition to the above-mentioned many firsts, the film "Later Us" is about to shine on the international stage. Today, Netflix Inc, the world-famous leading brand of online entertainment, officially announced that the film "Later Us" will be launched on Netflix platforms in 190 countries or regions around the world. At that time, audiences all over the world can enjoy this true, moving and resonant love movie.

"Later Us" is a true portrayal of family and love, which resonates very much.

Rene Liu’s first directorial work, the global launch of Netflix, is inseparable from the excellent quality of the film itself. The film tells the story of love between Lin Jianqing (Jing Bo Ran) and Fang Xiaoxiao (Zhou Dongyu) that spans ten years. They met ten years ago, went through the process of knowing each other, falling in love and abandoning each other, and met again ten years later. Their true feelings resonated with countless audiences. Some viewers commented: "Every story has several points of empathy, and the plain story is the place that urges your tears." While the audience who watched the film gave excellent comments, they also expressed that they should say goodbye to the past and cherish the present. "The past will eventually pass, and the present is the best time."

The reason why the film is recognized by the audience is not only because of the true love. The film also shows the sadness of the wanderers who are struggling outside, the narrow hut and the chaotic environment. The plot in the film is just like the plot in the life of the wanderers, which makes everyone feel the same. In addition to the above feelings, the most tearful thing is Tian Zhuangzhuang’s performance at the end of the film. As Lin’s father, he read a letter to the children, which made all the audience cry. Some viewers even said that they saw their father’s shadow in Tian Zhuangzhuang’s performance. "Lin Fu played by Tian Zhuangzhuang is the most like my father’s role I have ever seen. Although there are not many father-son plays, it makes me cry every time.".

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Beijing Postal Administration, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and Beijing Taxation Bureau on

Jingren Social Work Fa [2022] No.38

District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China District (region) Taxation Bureau, postal supervision agencies and relevant units:

　　In order to implement the Opinions of the Ministry of Transport, the State Post Bureau, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision of the Ministry of Commerce, and the Notice of the Office of the State Post Bureau of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Promoting Grassroots Express outlets to Give Priority to Work-related Injury Insurance (No.101 [2021] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) Requirements, focus on solving the problem of work-related injury protection for courier groups, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the express delivery industry. Now, the relevant matters concerning giving priority to work-related injury insurance for grassroots express outlets in this city are notified as follows:

　　First, the scope of insurance

　　Express delivery enterprises within the administrative area of this Municipality shall participate in various social insurances according to law. Express delivery companies that use labor dispatch should urge labor dispatch companies to participate in social insurance according to law. For grass-roots express outlets with flexible employment and high mobility, express employees who are engaged in express delivery, sorting, transportation, delivery and inquiry services can give priority to industrial injury insurance.

　　Before the issuance of this notice, express delivery enterprises and grass-roots express outlets that have participated in various social insurances according to regulations are not included in the above-mentioned priority to participate in industrial injury insurance.

　　Second, the way to participate in insurance

　　Grass-roots express outlets that have obtained the express business license of the postal administration department and have the main qualification of the employer can directly apply for priority insurance for express employees according to regulations; In the postal administration department of this Municipality, the grass-roots express outlets that have been put on record at the express terminal outlets and do not have the qualification of the employer’s main body shall be given priority insurance by the enterprise legal person with the qualification of the express business license and the qualification of the employer’s main body, and in principle, they shall apply for insurance at the express business license or the enterprise registration place, and bear the employer’s responsibility for industrial injury insurance.

　　When the insured units go through the formalities of priority insurance, they shall go to the social security agency with the business license, express business license or the receipt for filing at the express terminal outlets and the Registration Form for Priority Participation in Work-related Injury Insurance Units at the Grass-roots Express outlets audited and confirmed by the postal administration department, and the details of the increase or decrease of the insured personnel, and the personnel shall be changed in time.

　　Third, the payment base and rate

　　Grassroots express outlets give priority to work-related injury insurance, and real-name monthly payment is implemented. Individuals do not pay work-related injury insurance premiums. It is difficult to calculate and pay work-related injury insurance premiums directly according to the total wages of grassroots express outlets, and the payment base can be approved according to the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units in this municipality last year. The payment rate shall be implemented according to the benchmark rate of postal industry in the industrial injury risk category of this municipality.

　　Social insurance agencies shall do a good job in adjusting floating rates according to the measures for the administration of floating rates in this Municipality.

　　Fourth, the enjoyment of treatment

　　Grassroots express outlets in accordance with the provisions to participate in work-related injury insurance, the insured in the insurance payment period suffered from accidents or occupational diseases, the work-related injury identification, labor ability appraisal, work-related injury insurance benefits, etc., in accordance with the "Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance" and the relevant provisions of this Municipality. Among them, the application for work-related injury identification and labor ability appraisal should be submitted to the district human resources and social security bureau and the district labor ability appraisal Committee where the insured unit is registered.

　　Express companies, grass-roots express outlets or express employees who cheat industrial injury insurance benefits by fraud, forgery of certification materials or other means shall be handled by the human and social departments in accordance with the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance and Several Provisions on the Implementation of the Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance in Beijing.

　　V. Handling services

　　According to the characteristics of the express delivery industry, the municipal social insurance agency simplifies and optimizes the procedures of insurance registration and payment verification, and promotes online processing to facilitate the insured units to handle the procedures of industrial injury insurance in time.

　　The Municipal Postal Administration establishes a dynamic management mechanism for grass-roots express outlets and employees according to the object scope of giving priority to work-related injury insurance, and verifies that it conforms to the scope of grass-roots express outlets and express employees who give priority to work-related injury insurance. The audit results serve as the basis for social security agencies to handle insurance registration, change and cancellation, premium verification and other businesses.

　　Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau shall do a good job in collecting work-related injury insurance premiums at grass-roots express outlets according to regulations.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　(1) Do a good job in organization and implementation. The municipal people’s social department and the postal administration department should raise awareness, strengthen organizational leadership, simplify and optimize work procedures, earnestly implement the organization and implementation of work-related injury insurance for express delivery practitioners at grassroots express outlets, and strive to achieve full coverage as soon as possible; It is necessary to guide express delivery enterprises and grass-roots express outlets to actively carry out publicity and training on industrial injury insurance policies and work-related injury prevention, and constantly improve the awareness of legal rights protection and work-related injury prevention of express delivery employees.

　　(2) Compacting corporate responsibility. Express companies and grass-roots express outlets should strengthen the prevention of work-related injuries, standardize the employment of enterprises, participate in work-related injury insurance for express employees in a timely manner according to regulations, and be responsible for the legality and authenticity of the insured and their information. The municipal postal administration department should give full play to the role of the competent department of the industry, strengthen supervision and standardized management, incorporate the participation of express employees in work-related injury insurance into the scope of the construction of the industry credit system, and make timely notifications in the industry to guide and urge express delivery enterprises and grassroots express outlets to do a good job in the work-related injury insurance for express delivery employees. Encourage commercial insurance as a supplementary means of protection.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and management. Municipal people’s social departments, postal administration departments and tax departments should strengthen coordination and cooperation, strengthen data sharing among departments, and continuously improve the reliability and applicability of data; It is necessary to further strengthen supervision and management, supervision and inspection, urge employers to participate in insurance according to law, and effectively protect the rights and interests of work-related injury insurance for express delivery employees.

　　This notice shall come into force as of October 1, 2022.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

Beijing Postal Administration Bureau　　　　

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

September 28, 2022　　

It was observed that the population of finless porpoise in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River increased to nearly 100.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, November 22 (Reporter Zhao Jiulong) Jiangsu Station, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Jiangsu Institute of Freshwater Fisheries recently released the Bulletin on Aquatic Biological Resources and Fishery Waters Environment in Jiangsu Province in 2021. The water quality of Jiangsu’s important fishery waters generally meets the fishery water quality standards. Compared with 2020, the density of fish resources in Jiangsu section of the main stream of the Yangtze River increased significantly, the number of the Yangtze finless porpoise, an indicator species, increased, and aquatic biological resources showed a good recovery trend.

　　Jiangsu is an important distribution area of Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze finless porpoise, mullet and other national key protected aquatic wild animals. Through observation and investigation, the population of Yangtze finless porpoise in Jiangsu section of the main stream of the Yangtze River in 2021 is about 96, which is concentrated in the relevant waters of Nanjing and Zhenjiang. It is worth mentioning that the Yangtze finless porpoise has been continuously observed in some historical distribution blank areas such as Taizhou to Nantong waters.

　　As a national first-class protected wild animal, the population status of finless porpoise is an important indicator of the ecological health of the Yangtze River. Zhang Jianjun, deputy director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that according to the feedback of the Yangtze finless porpoise scientific research results in 2022, the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River showed three characteristics: First, the distribution of the Yangtze finless porpoise showed an expanding trend, and the number of sightings increased. The team members witnessed finless porpoises in Nanjing, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Suzhou, Nantong and other waters. Second, the Yangtze finless porpoise population has a growing trend, and more "mother and child dolphins" have been witnessed. Third, the ecological environment in Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River has improved, and the ecological environment suitable for the Yangtze finless porpoise has been expanding.

Chang’ an has 70,900 escapes in the third generation, setting a new benchmark for the national sedan.

At the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2024, the third generation of Chang ‘an made its debut with a brand-new attitude. With its dynamic and fashionable design, powerful and efficient power system and comprehensive and intelligent configuration, this family car quickly became the focus of the exhibition. As the most representative family sedan owned by Changan, Yidong series has gained the trust of 1.7 million users after 12 years of precipitation and three generations of evolution since its debut in 2012. In October this year, the monthly sales volume of Yidong series climbed again, reaching 16,818 vehicles, which became an indispensable existence in the national sedan market. Below, let’s interpret this car from a multi-dimensional depth and explore why it has become a new benchmark for family cars.

Both dynamic and elegant: the design is more youthful.

Changan’s third-generation Yidong has achieved a comprehensive upgrade in appearance design, which perfectly integrates the calmness of classic family cars with the dynamic elements of modern design. The front face is designed with a V-shaped transverse borderless grille, and with the source of star energy, the overall shape is wide and full of science and technology. Sharp lines run through the car body, outlining an impact profile. At the rear, ducktail design and bilateral exhaust decoration emphasize the sports atmosphere, showing youthfulness and vitality.?

The hidden door handle is a highlight of this generation of cars. When the vehicle is not unlocked, the door handle is attached to the body; It automatically pops up after unlocking, which improves the sense of technology and aerodynamic performance of the whole vehicle and makes the appearance more futuristic.

Pay equal attention to space and comfort: all-round upgrade of family car experience

As a national sedan chair, Chang ‘an’s third generation Yidong did not disappoint in its spatial performance. The body size of 4770×1840×1440mm and the wheelbase of 2765mm provide spacious interior space for drivers and passengers.?

The leg and head space in the back row is particularly commendable, even if it is fully loaded with five people, it will not appear cramped. When traveling long distances, family members or friends can enjoy a relaxed and comfortable journey.?

The seat adopts a microfiber zero-pressure 3.0 cloud seat, which is designed based on the data of 100,000 Asian users and has been optimized by more than 200 dynamic and static adjustments. The 3D wing support design provides excellent wrapping and support, effectively alleviating the fatigue of long-distance driving and making comfort at your fingertips.

Dual-screen linkage is smarter: the comprehensive evolution of technology cockpit

The interior design of the third generation Yidong is mainly based on the sense of science and technology, especially the breakthrough in the intelligent interactive system is eye-catching.?

The central control area is equipped with a 13.2-inch super-large vertical touch display screen and a 10.25-inch LCD instrument panel to form a "dual-screen linkage" design. The vertical screen accounts for 88%, with delicate display effect, smooth and intuitive operation and multi-touch operation. Whether it is navigation, multimedia playing or vehicle setting, it can be easily realized.?

AI super brain Xiao’ an: more possibilities for smart partners to unlock

The third generation of Changan Yidong comes standard with AI Super Brain Xiao ‘an, which further enhances the intelligent performance of vehicles. As a leading car voice assistant, Super Brain Ann supports accurate voice recognition, continuous dialogue and context understanding. Not only can navigation, air conditioning adjustment, music playing and other operations be completed by voice, but also interesting interaction can be carried out to meet the diverse needs of users.?

Blue whale power system: efficient and energy-saving, enjoy driving and control.

In terms of power system, Changan’s third-generation escape performance is excellent, equipped with a new generation of NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale, with a maximum power of 125kW and a peak torque of 260 N m. This engine is perfectly matched with 7DCT powershift, which provides a linear and rapid power output for the vehicle. The blue whale power system also performed well in fuel economy, achieving a perfect balance between power and energy saving, and greatly reducing the cost of vehicles for users.

All-round protection: full of sincerity in safety configuration?

The performance of the third generation of Yidong in safety is equally reassuring. The vehicle adopts "Ark Cage" high-strength body design, with high-strength steel accounting for 70% and the highest strength reaching 1500Mpa. This structure not only improves the anti-collision ability of vehicles, but also provides all-round safety protection for drivers and passengers.?

In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with an intelligent safety alarm system, which can automatically give an alarm when a collision occurs, thus gaining valuable time for emergency rescue. The entry model comes standard with 540 panoramic image, and other functions, further ensuring daily driving safety.

Getting started is high: rich and practical.

The configuration of the third generation of Yidong is full of sincerity, and the entry is high. Practical functions such as inductive tailgate, electric sunroof, PM2.5+ activated carbon air filtration system are readily available. The electronic file handle design releases more central storage space, which makes the car more tidy and orderly, and at the same time increases the convenience of use.

Thanksgiving special offer: a good time to start the national sedan in a limited time

In order to give back to the support and love of consumers, Chang ‘an launched the third generation of Yidong Thanksgiving special activities. From now on-November 30, 2024, the third generation Yidong PLUS will push the gratitude price from 70,900 yuan within a limited time, give 1000 yuan exclusive gratitude red envelopes within a limited time, and grab another year of compulsory insurance within a limited time (please ask the local dealers for details). This sincere preferential policy further highlights the cost-effective advantage of the third generation Yidong in the sedan market.

Summary: the benchmark of the national sedan chair is an excellent choice for quality life.

Whether it is brand-new design, spacious and comfortable driving space, strong and efficient power system and comprehensive leading intelligent configuration, the third generation of Changan Yidong has shown its strength beyond its peers in all aspects. If you are looking for a high-quality, cost-effective family car, the third generation of Changan Yidong is undoubtedly your ideal choice. Take advantage of the special offer of gratitude and act quickly, so that this all-round sedan can accompany you to open a new chapter in quality life!

BMW i5 in Jinan has been greatly reduced in price in the middle of the year! The discount is 70,000 yuan, so act quickly.

In the [Easy Car Jinan Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car model that has attracted much attention, the current discount rate of BMW i5 is still very amazing, with the highest discount rate even reaching 70,000 yuan, and the lowest starting price is only 369,900 yuan. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of BMW i5.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of BMW i5 gives people a very soft feeling and looks very dignified. Coupled with headlights, the exquisiteness of the whole vehicle has been greatly improved. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 5175MM*1900MM*1520MM, and the car adopts capable lines. The car body presents a personalized design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the rear looks very simple, and the taillights give people a very simple feeling, very young personality.

Coming into the car, the interior design of BMW i5 is relatively simple, reflecting the sense of design. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, giving a good grip experience. Take a look at the central control, with the 14.9-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a clean dashboard, which looks very young and fashionable. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

The total power of BMW i5 motor is 210KW, the total torque is 410N.m, and the maximum speed is 190km/h..

2019 car news team is most looking forward to new cars： compact cars

　　[car home News] Hello, netizens, with the end of the series "2018 Car Smell Team Impressive Models" and the opening of the series "2019 Car Smell Team Most Expecting Models", have you been reminded of the impressive models in 2018 and the most anticipated models in 2019? If so, which cars are they? Don’t worry, you can first see if the six editors today are most looking forward to the same model as you. In this issue, we will bring you some compact cars that will be launched in 2019. Are you ready? Then let’s take a look.

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"Click to enter Zhang Xuelian Editor’s Blog"

● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:Toyota’s sales king in China has finally changed.

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"the new corolla iM (American version)"

　　At the new york Auto Show in March, 2018, Toyota released a new generation of Corolla iM (American version), which was built based on Toyota TNGA architecture, led by the latest family-style design concept, and its appearance was more radical.

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"The picture shows the new Corolla and Lei Ling."

　　After seeing the American version, the brand-new Corolla sedan and Lei Ling sedan, which were made by Toyota’s two China partners, made their debut together at the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show (the car released at the auto show was a hybrid version). Of course, the relationship between the two is still a sister car, and the visible difference at present is only in the appearance. Compared with the sedan image of the current models, the new Corolla/Lei Ling is young and avant-garde in appearance.

　　As we all know, the current Corolla is made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively. In order to distinguish them, they are not only distinguished by the names of Corolla and Lei Ling, but also have obvious differences in appearance. This Gemini strategy did not result in grabbing the market from each other, but successfully met the needs of different consumers, and this strategy was also used by Toyota. The same is true this time. The 12th generation Corolla from TNGA modular architecture and GA-C platform is also made in China by FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota respectively, and its name will still be postponed.

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"The picture shows the overseas model."

　　First of all, from the appearance, the front face of the new Corolla is obviously different from that of Ralink. The former does not use the "fangs" headlights of overseas models, while the front face of Ralink is closer to the overseas version. The large grille on the front of the car is eye-catching. The difference is that Corolla is a banner style, while Lei Ling is a mesh design. The simple distinction is that Corolla has a beard and Lei Ling has a moustache.

　　In the rear part, there are still obvious differences between the two cars. Corolla takes a simple route and Ralink is a sporty style. The advantage of this is that you can tell which car is Corolla and which car is Lei Ling at a glance, no matter from the front face or the rear.

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　　In addition, the official announced at the launch that the new car will be equipped with the China version of the exclusive 12.1-inch central control panel and PM2.5 filtering system. Compared with the overseas version of the 8-inch screen, this can be said to be considerate of the needs of consumers in China. In terms of configuration, the new car will also be provided with the latest generation of Zhixing interconnection system and Zhixing safety system, of which the latest Zhixing interconnection system will be 100% installed in all future replacement cars of Toyota.

　　The design changes of the new Corolla/Lei Ling are only superficial, and the real transformation is hidden inside. Toyota New Global Architecture is another highlight. The first model of Toyota TNGA architecture is the fourth-generation Prius which was first listed in Japan in December 2015. C-HR and new Camry, which have been listed, are also derived from TNGA architecture. Toyota predicts that before 2021, more than 60% of the sales of Toyota brand models will be products derived from TNGA architecture.

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"『TNGA architecture"

　　The concept of TNGA is slightly different from the modular platform adopted by other manufacturers. In addition to modular production, TNGA has formed a more unified whole in the stages of project planning, product design and research and development. Compared with the practice of single model and single platform in the early years, the universal rate of vehicle parts is higher. Therefore, the use of TNGA architecture is undoubtedly beneficial for Toyota to reduce the cycle and cost of product development and manufacturing.

　　The models produced under TNGA will be optimized in power system, body structure, manufacturing technology, suspension system, aerodynamics, NVH performance and ergonomics to further improve the vehicle performance, among which the improvement of power system is the most obvious. However, the powertrains of the new Corolla and Lei Ling have yet to be further announced, and we will continue to follow up the reports.

FAW Toyota Corolla 2019 Dual Engine 1.8L Basic Model

GAC Toyota Lei Ling 2019 Double Engine Basic Model

　　As the sales pillars of Toyota in China market, Corolla and Lei Ling shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing the compact car market, and also lay a solid foundation for Toyota’s expansion in China market. According to the latest data, Corolla sold 35,000 vehicles in November, and this year’s cumulative sales reached 348,300 vehicles; Lei Ling sold 19,900 vehicles in a single month in November, and accumulated 128,900 vehicles this year. It is not difficult to see that the two-car strategy has not affected the sales volume of Toyota compact cars, but each has its own advantages to meet the needs of more consumers and win market share.

　　The appearance change of the new Corolla/Lei Ling is only the most obvious aspect, and the interior configuration and power part have not been announced yet. Judging from the existing information, the changes inside will be drastic and we like it. As for the market performance after listing, I think these two cars will continue their cash sales and seize more compact car markets.

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"Click to enter zhang xiaodan Editor’s Blog"

● 2019 Editor’s Expectation Reason:

The most anticipated reason: ordinary family cars also have highlights.

　　In the Mercedes-Benz family, mercedes benz c Class is responsible for the volume, and Mercedes-Benz E Class is used to attract high-end customers. Mercedes-Benz S Class is the jewel at the top of the car pyramid, while Mercedes-Benz G Class is the ultimate off-road artifact. Even small-scale cars such as Mercedes-Benz CLA and Mercedes-Benz CLS have their own distinctive features. However, when it comes to Mercedes-Benz B Class, many people may hesitate. Is it a car or an MPV? Who would buy such a car? Then, taking the opportunity of Mercedes-Benz B-Class replacement, let’s talk about this "passerby A" model.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2012 B 180

"2012 Mercedes-Benz Class B"

　　Although Mercedes-Benz B-Class is unremarkable, it can be regarded as the first compact car launched by Mercedes-Benz. To be exact, it is a cross-border MPV of compact car size, which shoulders the historical mission of developing market segments. And since the second generation (2011), Mercedes-Benz has paid more attention to the car demand of China consumers when developing this car, trying to make it a "special car for China". However, at that time, there were not many families who could afford such a luxury car in the domestic auto market, so Mercedes-Benz B-Class was in a state of obscurity for a long time.

　　Some friends may think that since the sales volume is ordinary, the appearance is ordinary, and it is said that it is built for the family and the internal space is ordinary, is there any need for Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the same problem can also be thrown to the BMW 2 Series wagon). The answer is definitely yes. Its existence is not only used to fill market segments and fight against competitors. On the other hand, Mercedes-Benz has a big business. It is not difficult to develop such a car based on Mercedes-Benz A-class platform and general parts (the cost will not be too high). Why not?

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Then, let’s see if the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class (the third generation) has changed its status as a passerby. First of all, from the appearance, Mercedes-Benz’s latest Sensual Purity design language has been fully accepted by the new B-class. The front of the new A-class makes it look less simple, but more youthful and advanced. Multibeam matrix LED headlights support the functions of curve auxiliary lighting and intelligent far-near light switching, which further strengthens its scientific and technological attributes.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Because the wheelbase of the new B-class is 30mm longer than that of the previous generation, its side lines look smoother and more harmonious, and even there are some visual effects of slipping back behind the C-pillar. I think the tail design is the success of this generation of cars. Although the shape is simple, it is at least not so moderate and closer to SUV models such as GLC and GLE. The taillights also have a subversive reconstruction, and the full LED light source is highly recognizable after lighting.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　Furthermore, the interior of the brand-new B-class car is its highlight moment. The dual-screen design of the central control panel and the instrument is continuously decentralized from the Mercedes-Benz E-class, so that the interior of the Mercedes-Benz B-class can completely get rid of the label of being at home and old-fashioned. In particular, the MBUX system on the 10.25-inch multimedia touch screen is specially tailored by Mercedes-Benz for its compact cars, and the new human-computer interaction system makes the interior layout of Mercedes-Benz B-Class more concise.

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　　In addition, referring to the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class, many driver assistance systems (or optional devices) from Mercedes-Benz S-Class are also expected to make the new B-Class take a big step in the direction of intelligent automatic driving, such as active blind zone assistance, automatic lane change function, active brake assistance and so on.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　In terms of power, the new generation B-class gasoline version is equipped with the same 1.3T inline four-cylinder engine as the new A-class, and adopts cylinder-closing technology, in which the maximum power of the B 180 is 136 HP, the peak torque is 200 Nm, and the maximum power of the B 200 is 163 HP and the peak torque is 250 Nm. The transmission systems are all matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.

Mercedes-Benz (imported) Mercedes-Benz B-Class 2020 B 200

　　At present, the specific introduction time of the new Mercedes-Benz B-Class has not been officially announced, and if there is no accident, with the domestic production of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class sedan version, the future domestic production process of the new B-Class is just around the corner. The home MPV market of China brand and joint venture brand is gradually maturing from the cultivation period, and more and more populous families are willing to turn their attention to this class of vehicles. I believe that in the near future, with the continuous upgrading of national consumption concept and consumption level, the luxury brand MPV market will also usher in a wave of growth boom.

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"Click to enter Geng Yuan’s editing blog"

● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: the most sporty compact car, but it is not known whether it can introduce Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X engine.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 sedan version

　　Mazda’s products always give people the subjective impression of sports and black technology, but compared with Honda, Toyota and Nissan, Mazda, which has a small product line, has not ushered in an exciting new product for a long time. I was fortunate to witness the world premiere of the new generation Mazda 3 at the Los Angeles Auto Show, which opened in November this year. What I want to say is that the Mazda you are familiar with is back.

FAW Mazda mazda 6 2006 Coupe 2.3L Automatic Type

　　Mazda used to be a symbol of middle-class families in China. Once upon a time, a red mazda 6 drove by, which attracted people to look twice. In today’s market, SUVs are popular, and Mazda has also shifted its focus to SUV products. Even CX-8 was born to fill the market gap left by stopping MPV products in Japan.

　　However, with the release of Mazda VISION COUPE and Kui concept car in October 2017, it is confirmed that Mazda’s research and development of cars has not stagnated. At the same time, with the mass production application of Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine technology, a new generation Mazda 3 was officially released in November this year.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Mazda, under the design of soul movement, has shaped the muscle feeling of the whole vehicle very well, but through the design idea of the latest concept car, Mazda seems to be deliberately slimming. We can’t seem to find the protruding line muscle feeling on the new generation Mazda 3, which is more capable in modeling. The cockpit structure with overall backward movement looks more like a vertical rear-drive vehicle (in fact, Mazda 3 is a horizontal front-drive platform), and the length, width and height of the sedan version are 4662/1797/140 in terms of size. The hatchback version is 4459/1797/1440mm. This is also the first time that I like the sedan version more than the hatchback version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Well, after having a very rare sports appearance design at the same level, the interior design has become an absolute driving attribute. The center console has a design style that surrounds the driver as a whole, and has a minimalist design for the air-conditioning control area. In contrast, the traditional triple instrument panel has a liquid crystal display and a head-up display, and insists on physical hands and dials.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　The rear space is still not Mazda 3′ s strong point. Although the wheelbase is 50mm longer than the old model to reach 2750mm, the rear leg space is still limited. This is mainly because the design effect of rear drive is pursued in modeling, so the extra wheelbase is not used in the rear space.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　Needless to say, as the first model of Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine, the first new generation Mazda 3 North America version only provides a 2.0L version as a low-profile, with a maximum power of 189 HP and a peak torque of 230 Nm. Equipped with Skyactiv-G engine which is still 2.5L version. This is surprising. We didn’t see a high-powered compression-ignition version of the engine.

　　Recently, a new generation Mazda 3 was released in Italy. In the future, European models will provide a 2.0L Chuangchi Blue Sky Skyactiv-G M Hybrid powertrain. This powertrain adds a 24V micro-hybrid system to the Chuangchi Blue Sky G series, in which the maximum power of the engine is only 122 horsepower, thus reducing fuel efficiency and ensuring emissions. The expected Chuangchi Blue Sky SKYACTIV-X compression-ignition engine is still only available in a 2.0L version.

Mazda (import) Mazda 3 (import) 2019 hatchback version

　　On the whole, at present, Chuangchi SKYACTIV-X compression ignition engine does not seem to be widely promoted, so how will the powertrain be laid out in China market in the future? We are still very much looking forward to whether such a compact sports car full of black technology can regain the hearts of consumers in China market, and it will officially land in China market as a domestic product in 2019.

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● 2019 editor’s most anticipated reason: "one and a half" expectations about gearbox and rear suspension.

　　At the press conference of the brand-new Bora, a question popped up in my mind: What about sagitar?

FAW-Volkswagen Bora 2019 1.5L manual comfort type

"FAW-Volkswagen Brand New Bora"

Body size comparison Project/model Quanxin Bora Old Bora Brand-new lavida Cash sagitar Length (mm) 4663 4562 4670 4655 Width (mm) 1815 1793 1806 1780 Height (mm) 1473 1468 1474 1453 Wheelbase (mm) 2688 2614 2688 2651

　　At the same time, Bora and LaVida completed the replacement this year. Apart from the changes in design, the overall increase in size is an unavoidable topic. As you can see from the table we made above, the new Bora has not only greatly improved in size compared with the old model, but also achieved a comprehensive transcendence compared with the current sagitar, and the wheelbase is more than 37 mm. So, what should sagitar do?

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　As early as January in north american auto show, Volkswagen released a new generation of Jetta models. Jetta overseas is not Jetta currently on sale in China, but Sagitar’s overseas relatives. The new Jetta adopts Volkswagen’s latest family-style front face, such as hexagonal air intake grille and T-shaped elements. The waistline on the side is simple and powerful, which brings a stronger three-dimensional effect with the lines at the bottom.

　　The new generation of vehicles is built on the MQB platform, and its body size is further increased. For example, the wheelbase of the new car has increased to 2685 mm. Did you find something? The wheelbase of domestic brand-new Bora and LaVida has surpassed the overseas version of Jetta. In the future, the sagitar after domestic production can only be lengthened.

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　Overseas Jetta’s interior also adopts the latest design style. You can refer to the new generation Bora for the overall modeling, and the design ideas are the same. Because they are products of the same platform, many of their modules are actually the same. However, by changing the details, such as lines, the new Jetta looks more sporty.　

Volkswagen (imported) Jetta 2018 basic model

　　The new Jetta overseas is equipped with more advanced and rich comfort and technology configuration. For example, 10-color LED ambience lights have been added to some models to make them closer to luxury brand products. At the same time, it will be equipped with the latest MIB II information system, BeatsAudio sound system, full LCD screen, mobile phone remote control, automatic emergency braking, blind spot detection, adaptive cruise and lane keeping.

　　On the other hand, the new Jetta overseas is equipped with a newly adjusted 1.4TSI engine with a maximum power of 148 HP (109kW) and a peak torque of 249 Nm. In the transmission system, in addition to matching the 6-speed manual gearbox, it also matches the 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

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　　In October, we obtained the new sagitar declaration information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the replacement model first appeared in our field of vision. In addition to retaining the overseas design, the biggest change is that the body size of this car is further lengthened: the length, width and height of the new car are 4753/1800/1462mm, and the wheelbase is 2731mm, which is 46mm longer than the overseas version and 80mm longer than the current model. In the power part, the domestic version of the 1.4T engine has a maximum power of 150 HP (110 kW).

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　　In fact, there is no suspense about the appearance, interior, engine and space of the new sagitar. This article doesn’t say space? The wheelbase is 80mm longer than the cash. Do you think it will be smaller? As for the 8AT used in North America, it will not be brought to China. For example, Tiguan (Tiguan L) and Atlas (Touran) in the US market all provide 8AT, but they still continue to use the 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox in the domestic market.

　　In addition, the new Jetta overseas adopts the former McPherson rear torsion beam suspension structure. Volkswagen, which has experienced suspension doors in China, will not make any adjustments in domestic models and replace them with multi-link independent suspensions, which is also a matter of concern to many consumers. So for the new sagitar, my expectation is the above-mentioned "one and a half": the gearbox with no big suspense and the unknown rear suspension.

　　As for sales, it is actually the most boring topic. Domestic consumers will not "mistreat" this car. Who makes people Volkswagen and who makes people sagitar?

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● 2019 editor’s expectation reason: fill the vacancy of AMG product line’s entry-level performance steel cannon and go to war with Audi S3 head-on.

　　On the eve of the Paris Motor Show, which opened in early October this year, Mercedes -AMG A 35 4MATIC (hereinafter referred to as "A 35") was officially unveiled. This car is a high-performance version of a new generation of Mercedes-Benz A-Class hatchback, which adopts a more combative appearance and interior, and is equipped with a new 2.0T+7DCT power system, with a maximum power of 306 HP and an acceleration time of 0-100km/h of only 4.7 seconds. Competitors locked in Audi S3 and BMW M140i.