标签归档 爱上海同城交友

The most beautiful love blooms! Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun Fu husband and wife have been fighting cancer for 8 years.

  Great wall networkAugust 15 (trainee reporter Feng Lihua) They have gone through eight years of anti-cancer road, and after years of baptism and life test, they finally ushered in a long-lost happiness.

  The care of life has made her more elegant and beautiful, and made him gain a wise and calm. In Chinese Valentine’s Day in 2018, they don’t need a deliberate surprise, only the tranquility of their home.

  Her name is Guo Junfu, and she has suffered from nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer cancer. His name is Zhang Guiping. During eight years, he accompanied his wife and used almost all the means to treat cancer. With a "study", he protected his wife through various difficulties, so that she was finally reborn and explained her love and responsibility.

  On the morning of August 12th, I first met Zhang Guiping and Guo Jun, who were modest, quiet and warm. In a room filled with books, three cups of hot tea were brewed with the sound of Baroque-style piano played by his son, and we had a heart-to-heart talk.

With a "study room", Zhang Guiping protected his wife through various difficulties and finally made her reborn. Photo by Feng Lihua

  An indelible pain — —
  She has stage IV cancer, and he travels all over the country seeking medical treatment.

  Zhang Guiping, Ph.D., Nankai University, currently teaching in shijiazhuang tiedao university; His wife Guo Junfu works in a bank in the provincial capital. They got married in 1998, and their married life has been calm and practical. In 2010, Guo Junfu, who has always been healthy and happy, fell ill without warning, cancer!

  That year, the couple were only 37 years old and their son was 10 years old.

  "On September 14, 2010, when I urgently took out the pathological examination report from the hospital, I saw that it was impressively written: poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of nasopharynx!" Zhang Guiping strolled aimlessly on the street pushing a bicycle and rubbed it home step by step. After arriving home, Zhang Guiping told his wife, "The nasopharyngeal minister has a tumor, which is benign and needs baking electricity." Although his wife is willing to believe that what Zhang Guiping said is true, at that moment, his wife fell in Zhang Guiping’s arms and sobbed silently … …

  Finishing a stack of thick tickets, Guo Junfu tells the story of her husband running around Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other major hospitals for medical treatment. Photo by Feng Lihua

  Since then, Zhang Guiping has embarked on a long road of seeking medical treatment. At first, he wandered around every floor and corner of the hospital like a trapped animal, sometimes in a hurry, and sometimes in a daze and helpless. He walked anxiously and confusedly through the crowded hospital beds on both sides of the corridor, watching bottles of colorless, white, red and yellow liquids drip into the patient’s body along the infusion catheter like rain. In this way, Zhang Guiping saw his wife wearing a hospital gown and admitted to the hospital. Gradually, his wife’s illness was relatively stable, and Zhang Gui only told her the truth.

  However, only four months later, the results of the review once again brought the family to the brink of despair — — Lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The doctor clearly told Zhang Guiping that his wife was suffering from stage IV cancer, which was already advanced, and there were few precedents for cure. "When I think that my wife has terminal cancer, I suddenly feel sweaty, and a feeling of sadness quickly spreads to every corner of my body." Zhang Guiping’s mind repeatedly echoed the words of an authoritative expert in Beijing: "Once lung metastasis occurs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, it takes two years as long as one year."

  Zhang Guiping fought back her grief and said firmly to her wife, "It’s all right, I’m here.". In the endless pain, this sentence gave his wife a strong support, and Zhang Guiping also used this sentence to motivate himself.

  The lung metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma has not been cured yet, and another heavy blow has hit them — — In 2012, Guo Junfu was found in gingival cancer. An expert from the Department of Pathology, Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences said that she had been engaged in pathological diagnosis for more than 30 years, and it was the first time that she met a patient with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and gingival cancer. Because of the complicated condition, many doctors kindly reminded Zhang Gui Ping to give up the treatment, but Zhang Guiping could not flinch while watching his wife’s illness. He firmly believed that there must be a way. In recent years, Zhang Guiping has traveled all over the major hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shijiazhuang, and sought out more than 100 doctors, just trying to find the best treatment plan for his wife.

  Powerful life — —
  She has been fighting cancer for 8 years, and he has been treating cancer scientifically in his study.

  "Every time I have radiotherapy, I can’t imagine how my wife felt when the heavy iron door closed. She was left alone ‘ Close ’ In that house, that one ‘ Clawing one’s teeth ’ Does she feel lonely and scared when the x-ray machine rotates around her head? " "I remember that at the end of my wife’s radiotherapy, my throat was so painful that I couldn’t swallow water. I tried to make some liquid food for my wife, but I couldn’t swallow it every time. One night, I went to the kitchen four times in a row."

  The wife who suffered from cancer twice suffered from radiation pneumonia, atelectasis and chemotherapy-induced nerve injury several times during the 8-year anti-cancer process, and experienced too much pain and suffering, but her wife never shouted pain … … Bits and pieces are engraved in Zhang Guiping’s heart.
  In the past eight years, he accompanied his wife in hospital for 37 times, with a total of 869 days. Surgery twice, radiotherapy twice, chemotherapy for 12 courses, targeted therapy for 32 times and biological therapy for 9 times; In the past eight years, he has learned to watch CT films and prepare Chinese medicine. He took good care of his wife, studied with tenacity and wisdom, and grasped the measure and rhythm of treatment reasonably. In the past 8 years, nearly 3,000 days and nights, he used a study to "cure" his wife’s cancer, and the doctor said that his wife had recovered clinically. They have created a miracle of life!

  Can a study "cure" cancer? What Zhang Guiping expressed was a feeling. Obsessed with reading since childhood, he naturally thought of asking for advice from books in the face of his wife’s illness. So, Zhang Guiping bought hundreds of medical books and read them night after night. In 2011, my wife had a CT examination of the lung, and found many nodules, patches and cords, which were suspected of lung metastasis. The doctor could not give a definite conclusion. Some said it was metastasis, some said it was not like metastasis, some suggested thoracotomy, or needle aspiration for pathological diagnosis, and some said it was tuberculosis. Desperate to find out his wife’s illness, he began to find the answer from the book. There was a special section in the book called "Imaging Features of Lung Metastasis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma", which made it very clear that Zhang Guiping roughly determined that his wife had lung metastasis according to the description in the book. In 2012, when his wife gingival cancer had an operation, he bought a book "Surgery of Head and Neck Tumors" in advance, which introduced in detail various links such as preoperative preparation, intraoperative risks, postoperative care, etc., which helped them to decide whether to operate or not and the matters needing attention after operation. "I think that learning is the best way to do anything." Zhang Guiping said.

  Since 2015, Guo Junfu has reviewed many times in a row, and all physical indicators have returned to normal. "My wife’s illness can be cured thanks to the progress of medical workers and medical science." In Zhang Guiping’s view, the most important thing in treating cancer is to grasp the measure and rhythm of treatment. How can we cure cancer correctly step by step, in a planned and strategic way? Learn more and think more, which is the most reliable.

  Endless joy — —
  They are enthusiastic about public welfare to make "life so beautiful"

  The word "joy" is precious to this family. "In 2013, my son was admitted to the middle school affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music, which was the only time that my family was favored by fate in these years. There has been no laughter and laughter in our home for a long time. " Recalling here, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu are still full of joy.

  Now Guo Junfu has recovered his health and cherished this hard-won happiness. "Every time my lover walks into the house, he always calls my name loudly. For us, this simple call is a great happiness." Guo Junfu told reporters.

On weekdays, when cooking a home-cooked meal, both husband and wife are talking and laughing. Photo by Feng Lihua

On weekdays, when cooking a home-cooked meal, both husband and wife are talking and laughing. Photo by Feng Lihua

  Over the years, Zhang Guiping and Guo Junfu witnessed the pain of cancer patients and their families, and understood the difficulties and hardships of cancer patients. "After my wife’s condition stabilized, I held a grateful heart and wrote our arduous and tortuous anti-cancer experience and treatment experience into a book beneficial to cancer patients — — "Life is so beautiful", I hope to pass on our tenacious scientific spirit of resistance to diseases to everyone. " Zhang Guiping introduced that this popular science book on cancer treatment was fortunate to be recommended by Guan Renshan, a famous contemporary writer and chairman of Hebei Writers Association, Professor Feng Fengyi, a famous national oncology expert, Fan Daiming, Qiu Weiliu, China Engineering Institute and Zhong Nanshan, China Engineering Institute, and wrote prefaces respectively.

  "Since last year, my wife and I have held nearly 20 lectures on health and family style construction in and out of the province in our spare time," Guo Junfu told reporters. The couple’s unyielding anti-cancer experience, detours and understanding of marriage, family and responsibility have infected more people, and they have also gained the happiness of giving back to society and contributing to others.

  In order to better serve the society, Zhang Guiping founded the WeChat official account named "Teacher Guiping". In the past year, readers from all over the country asked more than 15,000 questions, and Zhang Gui Ping often replied and answered them late into the night.

  Everyone said that Zhang Guiping had done a lot for his wife, while Zhang Gui Ping said that he "just did what he should do".

  Now, Zhang Guiping, who has won many honors such as "Good Man in China", "Top Ten People Who Moved the Provincial Capital", "Most Beautiful Family", "Civilized Family" and "Love Her Husband", wants to say: "flower of life, which blooms from the hardships of life, is so beautiful because of love, responsibility and dedication!"

The General Office of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Yunnan Provincial People’s Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoti

(September 13, 2018)

  In order to implement the spirit of the Central Committee and accelerate the deployment of the Sixth Edition (IPv6) of the Internet Protocol in our province, combined with the actual situation in Yunnan, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. Significance

  Internet is an important infrastructure related to national economic and social development, which has a profound impact on the global economic pattern, interest pattern and security pattern. Accelerating the scale deployment of IPv6 and building a high-speed, wide-spread, full-coverage and intelligent next-generation Internet is a concrete measure for our province to actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy. It is an important work to accelerate the construction of a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and it is also an urgent requirement to help our province’s economy and society develop by leaps and bounds with high quality and win new competitive advantages.

  (A) the inevitable trend of Internet evolution and upgrading

  The global Internet based on the fourth edition of Internet Protocol (IPv4) is faced with some restrictive problems, such as exhausted network addresses and difficult to guarantee the quality of service. IPv6 can provide sufficient network addresses and broad innovation space, and it is recognized as a global commercial application solution for the next generation Internet. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help significantly improve the carrying capacity and service level of the Internet in our province, strongly support economic and social development, and win the initiative for future development.

  (B) a major opportunity for innovation and development of the technology industry

  Promoting the scale deployment of IPv6 is a comprehensive upgrade of the Internet technology industry ecology, which has a profound impact on the innovation and transformation of network information technology, industry and application. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to improve the independent innovation capability of network information technology and the high-end development level of the industry in our province, efficiently support the rapid development of emerging fields such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly spawn new technologies and new formats, promote the further prosperity of network applications, and create an advanced and open next generation Internet technology industry ecology.

  (C) the urgent need to strengthen network security capabilities

  Accelerating the deployment and application of IPv6 provides a new platform for solving network security problems, and provides new ideas for improving the efficiency of network security management and innovating network security mechanisms in our province. Vigorously developing the next generation Internet based on IPv6 will help to further innovate the network security guarantee means, continuously improve the network security guarantee system, significantly enhance the network security situation awareness and rapid disposal capabilities, greatly enhance the security protection level of important data resources and personal information, and further enhance the security, credibility and comprehensive governance capabilities of the Internet.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, firmly establish a new development concept, grasp the rare historical opportunity of the intergenerational leap of global network information technology and the evolution and upgrading of network infrastructure, build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, secure and ubiquitous information infrastructure with the main line of collaborative promotion of IPv6 scale deployment and the main direction of typical application transformation and characteristic application innovation, promote the deep integration of the Internet with the economy and society, build new advantages for future development, and lay the foundation for Yunnan to achieve high-quality leap-forward development.

  (2) Basic principles

  -overall planning and key breakthroughs. Strengthen overall planning, focus on key links, make efforts to make up for the shortcomings of IPv6 application, strengthen the demand-driven role of Internet application, and realize the coordinated promotion of technology, industry, network and application.

  -government guidance and enterprise-led. Strengthen the overall coordination, policy support and application guidance of the government, optimize the development environment, give full play to the dominant role of enterprises in the development of IPv6, and stimulate the market demand and the endogenous power of enterprise development.

  -Innovation, development and security. Adhere to development and security at the same time, vigorously promote the integration and innovation of the next generation Internet and various fields of economy and society, simultaneously promote the planning, construction and operation of network security systems, and ensure the safe, reliable and smooth evolution of the Internet.

  -pay attention to practical results and benefit people’s livelihood. Carry out the people-centered development thought, closely focus on the expectations and needs of the people, constantly improve the level of network services, enrich the content of information services, and let the people of the province share the fruits of Internet development.

  (III) Main objectives

  In 5-10 years, according to the overall layout of the country, the next generation Internet industry ecology will be formed, the deep integration and application of the next generation Internet in various fields of economy and society will be realized, and a scientific and reasonable IPv6 address allocation and Internet domain name management mechanism will be established to form a comprehensive Internet governance system in our province.

  1. By the end of 2018, a benign market-driven development environment has basically taken shape, and typical applications and demonstration industries have initially appeared. Before the end of June, 2019, IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: Internet website systems of provincial governments and provincial enterprises, network and applications in emerging fields such as provincial news and radio and television media website systems, and industrial Internet. By the end of 2019, the number of IPv6 active users will reach 7 million, accounting for no less than 20% of Internet users.

  2. By the end of 2020, the benign market-driven development environment will be improved day by day, with more than 20 million active users of IPv6, accounting for more than 50% of Internet users. Private IPv4 addresses will no longer be used for new network addresses, and IPv6 will be fully supported in the following fields: state (city) government Internet website system, state (city) news and radio and television media website system; The main products involved in the main cloud computing data centers in the province and the state (city) government cloud; Radio and television network, e-government extranet, Internet of Things and industrial Internet applications; 5G networks and services, all kinds of new mobile and fixed terminals, Internet entrances and exits.

  3. By the end of 2025, networks, applications and terminals will fully support IPv6, the information industry based on IPv6 will take shape, the smooth evolution and upgrading of the next generation Internet will be completed in an all-round way, and the comprehensive network governance capability will be fully formed.

  (D) Development path

  Follow the development path of typical applications first, moving and fixing simultaneously, and increasing the stock. Taking application as the breakthrough point and breakthrough point, we will focus on strengthening the IPv6 upgrade of typical network applications that have many users and are widely used and involve people’s livelihood, and strengthen the innovation of characteristic applications based on IPv6 to promote the coordinated development of networks and terminals. Seize the opportunity of upgrading the mobile network and the development of fixed network, promote the development of IPv6 in both mobile and fixed networks as a whole, and realize the overall network upgrade. New network devices, applications and terminals fully support IPv6, which will accelerate the replacement of existing devices and applications and realize the smooth evolution and upgrading of all links of the next generation Internet.

  Third, key tasks

  (A) to speed up the upgrading of network application services, and constantly enrich the network information sources.

  1. Upgrade typical applications and guide enterprises to carry out website and APP transformation. By the end of June 2020, network services and applications such as commercial portals, social networking, video, e-commerce, search, games, application stores and online applications with a large number of users and a wide range of services in the province will fully support IPv6.

  2. Strengthen the demonstration and leading role of government websites, public enterprises and institutions, news and radio and television media websites and mainstream enterprise applications. Before the end of June 2019, through various forms such as government guidance and promotion, guidance and supervision, we will take the lead in completing the transformation and upgrading of websites and apps in the following five areas: First, provincial government portals, credit Yunnan and other websites with large visits; The second is to take the online government service platform of the whole province as the unified entrance, and focus on transforming the "Internet+government service" application with a large amount of work, such as public security, human resources and social security, health and family planning, housing and urban and rural construction, industry and commerce, and taxation; Third, communication, water, electricity, coal, gas and other public service applications involving people’s livelihood online payment; The fourth is the application of provincial mainstream news and video media; Fifth, various Internet applications of key enterprises.

  3. Innovative and featured applications. Support the innovation and demonstration of characteristic IPv6 application with large address demand, and increase the promotion and application of IPv6 in major strategic actions such as broadband China, "internet plus", new smart city, industrial Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, etc. Before the end of June 2019, the application of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) and smart home has achieved initial results.

  (B) to carry out the transformation of network infrastructure, improve the level of network services.

  1. Upgrade the mobile and fixed networks. Taking the commercial application of voice over LTE (VoLTE) service and fiber-to-the-home transformation as an opportunity, before the end of 2018, the province will realize the IPv6 service bearing functions such as LTE core network, access network, bearer network and service operation support system, allocate IPv6 addresses for mobile terminal users’ data services, provide end-to-end IPv6 access channels, and vigorously develop mobile terminal IPv6 users in the province.

  2. Promote mobile and fixed terminal applications. After June 2019, the factory default configuration of new mobile terminals and fixed terminals supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, and the existing mobile terminals are gradually promoted to open IPv6 function through system software upgrade. Mobile and fixed terminals customized and centrally purchased by basic telecom enterprises should fully support IPv6.

  3. Promote the interconnection of backbone networks. Cooperate with the state to establish and improve the interconnection system between IPv6 backbone networks, and promote the interconnection between Internet and IPv6 backbone networks of radio and television networks. By the end of June, 2019, basic telecom enterprises have completed the IPv6 transformation of metropolitan area network and access network, started the IPv6 service bearing function, allocated IPv6 addresses for fixed broadband users, provided special line services based on IPv6 to government and enterprise customers, and introduced corresponding preferential tariff measures.

  4. Upgrade the radio and television network. Taking the construction of the national cable TV interconnection platform and the integration of the three networks as an opportunity, we will accelerate the support of IPv6 for platforms, networks and terminals in the field of radio and television in our province, and promote business innovation and upgrading in the field of cultural media.

  5. Expand the Internet access in our province. Meet the bandwidth requirements of new applications such as the Internet of Things and industrial Internet, and realize efficient interconnection with the next generation Internet in other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

  6. Expand the entrance and exit of the e-government network connected with the country in our province, and provide bandwidth resources for the integration and sharing of the national government affairs system. According to the unified deployment of the country, do a good job in the transformation and upgrading of e-government network IPv6, and provide address resources and security protection for the migration of business systems of government departments at all levels to e-government extranet and intranet.

  (3) Accelerate the transformation of application infrastructure and optimize the capacity of traffic scheduling.

  1. Upgrade and transform the main cloud computing data centers in the province. With application as the driving force, we should strengthen the construction of Internet data center access capacity. Basic telecom enterprises and data center operating enterprises should complete the IPv6 transformation of data center internal network and export equipment, and support IPv6 service access and bearing. The new data center will fully support IPv6 from 2019. By the end of 2020, the data center in the province will be completely transformed with IPv6. According to the application requirements, cooperate with the country to carry out the transformation of domain name system (DNS)IPv6, and build the full-chain IPv6 support capability for domain name registration, resolution and management.

  2. Upgrade the content distribution network and cloud service platform. Accelerate the IPv6 transformation of content distribution network (CDN) and cloud service platform, and comprehensively improve the traffic optimization and scheduling capability of IPv6 network. Encourage cloud service enterprises to provide users with IPv6 technical consultation, website transformation and other services.

  3. Build a monitoring and evaluation system. Combined with the construction of the province’s network security and information command center, before the end of December 2019, we will complete the technical and business connection with the national IPv6 development monitoring platform, monitor and analyze the internet network, applications, terminals, users, traffic and other indicators in our province, evaluate the development of IPv6, and serve to promote the scale deployment of IPv6.

  (4) Strengthen network security and safeguard national network security.

  1. Strengthen IPv6 network security management. Incorporate IPv6-related network infrastructure and application infrastructure security protection into the telecommunications and Internet network security protection system, improve the management and technical requirements of network security under IPv6 environment, and carry out network security level protection, risk assessment, notification and early warning, disaster backup and recovery for IPv6.

  2. Do a good job in upgrading IPv6 network security measures. All basic telecom enterprises, data centers, content distribution networks, cloud services and other operating enterprises should upgrade the existing network security system during the transition from IPv4 to IPv6, so as to ensure the security capability based on IPv6. Simultaneously improve the network security situation awareness, rapid disposal, investigation and attack capabilities.

  3. Strengthen address management. Coordinate the management of IPv6 address application, allocation and filing, strictly implement the IPv6 network address coding planning scheme, and jointly promote IPv6 deployment and network real-name registration system.

  4. Build the security guarantee capability in emerging fields. Support the research on network security technology, management and mechanism in the fields of industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence under IPv6 environment. Encourage enterprises, research institutions, universities and other parties to strengthen cooperation and accelerate the research and development, application and integration innovation of IPv6 security technology. Enhance the ability of network security in emerging fields.

  (V) Support the research and development of key cutting-edge technologies and promote the development of information technology.

  1. Strengthen the research and development of key technologies of IPv6. Support key technological innovations such as network transition, network security and new routing, support the research and development of important application software, terminal and network, security and other core system equipment, and actively participate in the development of IPv6 technical standards.

  2. Strengthen the network frontier technology innovation. Handle the relationship between IPv6 development, network technology innovation and the long-term evolution of the Internet, and strengthen the overall planning of the next generation Internet. Support the construction of an innovative platform for advanced network infrastructure of IPv6 next-generation Internet, and further increase support for basic, forward-looking and innovative research on the network.

  Fourth, safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for departments such as network information, development and reform, industry and informatization, communication management, education, science and technology, public security, press, publication, radio and television, strengthen overall coordination, clarify the division of responsibilities, strengthen cooperation among departments, industries and regions, improve the communication and coordination mechanism between government and enterprises, solidly promote the implementation of the national action plan, and study the key tasks of promoting IPv6 scale deployment. Set up an expert advisory group, and hire a third-party agency to assist in investigation, evaluation and decision-making consultation. Encourage industry organizations and other professional institutions to participate extensively.

  (2) Optimize the development environment. Co-ordinate funding arrangements, support and guide the upgrading of major websites, systems and equipment, encourage social capital investment, give full play to the main role of enterprises, and promote the development of IPv6 technology innovation, infrastructure transformation, application deployment, security and other fields. Study and introduce preferential measures for IPv6 terminals and traffic to guide users to migrate to IPv6. Strengthen the training of next-generation Internet technology and management talents, and establish a normalized communication platform between government and enterprises.

  (3) Strengthen standardized management. Improve the management requirements of Internet websites and mobile Internet applications, and guide and promote enterprises such as Internet information services, content distribution networks, cloud services, mobile virtual operations and broadband access to establish relevant specifications supporting IPv6 in their systems and services. Improve government procurement requirements, and make clear that relevant equipment, systems and services support IPv6. In the performance evaluation of basic telecommunications enterprises, support and encourage enterprises to actively carry out IPv6 related work. Improve the detection requirements of IPv6 when equipment enters the network. Improve the evaluation and certification system of IPv6 support for networks, applications and terminals, and regularly carry out evaluation of enterprise, industry and regional applications.

  (four) to strengthen the performance appraisal, the implementation of the work. Party committees and governments at all levels should incorporate IPv6 scale deployment into the annual target and task assessment content and key supervision items, gradually increase the assessment weight, regularly report and publicize the work progress and effectiveness, and establish an incentive and accountability mechanism. Units and individuals who do not act, act slowly, and act indiscriminately, which affect the unified national deployment arrangements and the relevant requirements of our province, will be seriously accountable according to discipline and regulations.

The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds: The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are …

November 1, 2023 is the sixth World Influenza Day. With the coming of autumn and winter, the weather is getting colder and colder, which is the high season of respiratory infectious diseases, and influenza (hereinafter referred to as "flu") is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases.

What is the flu?

Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is a highly contagious and fast-spreading disease and belongs to Class C infectious disease.

Influenza viruses are divided into four types: A, B, C and D.

Typical clinical symptoms: sudden onset of high fever, the body temperature can reach 39 ~ 40℃, chills, accompanied by headache, aching muscles and joints, extreme fatigue, loss of appetite and other systemic symptoms, often with sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and other symptoms.

source of infection

Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of infection.

Patients are contagious 1-7 days after onset, and the most contagious is 2-3 days after onset.

Transmission route

Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza virus lives in the air for about half an hour, and can be infected by direct or indirect contact with mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes, or by contact with articles contaminated by virus.

In crowded, closed and poorly ventilated places, influenza may also spread in the form of aerosol.

susceptible population

People are generally susceptible to influenza.

Some people are easy to develop into severe cases after being infected with the virus, so we should pay attention to:

Children under 5 years old (children under 2 years old are more likely to have serious complications);

Old people over 65 years old;

Accompanied by the following diseases or conditions: chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases (except hypertension), nephropathy, liver diseases, blood system diseases, nervous system and neuromuscular diseases, metabolic and endocrine system diseases, malignant tumors, immunosuppression, etc.

Obese (BMI > 30);

Pregnant and perinatal women.

Minhang CDC reminds you

The most effective way to prevent influenza is to get flu vaccine. The World Health Organization recommends annual influenza vaccination. In addition to vaccination, the following protective measures should be taken:

one

Wash your hands frequently;

2

Develop good hygiene habits and cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

three

Isolate yourself as soon as possible when you feel unwell, have a fever and other flu symptoms;

four

Avoid close contact with influenza patients;

five

Avoid touching the eyes, nose, mouth and other parts where viruses are easy to invade.

Schools, nurseries and nurseries

How to prevent the clustering epidemic of influenza-like cases

one

Strengthen daily morning check-up and health patrol to observe whether students have the following symptoms:

Fever, rash or herpes (skin, oral mucosa), swelling and pain of parotid gland, respiratory symptoms (runny nose, cough, sore throat), gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain), etc. If so, promptly advise.

2

Do a good job in daily preventive disinfection:

Classroom, activity room and dining place should be ventilated for at least 30 minutes every day;

Regular preventive disinfection shall be carried out for items that are frequently contacted, such as doorknobs, faucets and toys, once a day (for child care) and 2-5 times a week (for primary and secondary schools);

Towels should be one towel per person and disinfected once; Bedding should be one set, cleaned at least once or twice a month, and exposed to sunlight once every two weeks;

Clean and disinfect the air conditioner regularly, and clean the filter screen and filter in time.

three

health education

The health care teacher or class teacher can issue a notice to parents, suggesting that parents should pay attention to their children’s health status in time, and seek medical treatment in time if they have respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, and report to the school.

Promote the knowledge of disease prevention through school bulletin boards, broadcasts, distribution of leaflets, and opening health classroom lectures, so as to enhance students’ and parents’ awareness and ability to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza.

Global profile

Globally, it is estimated that influenza causes about 3 million to 5 million serious cases and about 290,000 to 650,000 deaths related to respiratory diseases every year. In developed countries, most influenza-related deaths occur in people aged 65 and over. Studies have shown that 99% of children under the age of 5 who died of lower respiratory tract infection caused by influenza came from developing countries.

General situation of China

Influenza-like case report

In the 42nd week of 2023 (October 16, 2023-October 22, 2023), the percentage of influenza-like cases (ILI%) reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces was 5.4%, which was higher than the previous week’s level (4.7%) and higher than the same period in 2020-2022 (3.1%, 3.0% and 3.0%).

Percentage of influenza-like cases reported by sentinel hospitals in southern provinces in 2020 -2023

Note: influenza-like illness, ILI), that is, fever (body temperature greater than or equal to 38℃) accompanied by cough or sore throat (data from national sentinel hospitals).

Pathogenic monitoring

According to the monitoring data of National Influenza Center, in the 42nd week of 2023, 744 influenza virus positive samples were detected in southern provinces, of which 627 were A(H3N2), 109 were B(Victoria) and 8 were A(H1N1)pdm09, suggesting that influenza virus subtype A(H3N2) was the main epidemic strain and subtype B(Victoria) was co-prevalent.

Detection results of influenza-like cases (ILI) in southern provinces

Original title: "The flu season is coming! The CDC reminds: The most effective prevention methods and protective measures are … "

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Supreme Inspection: Intensify the handling of outstanding problems such as selling fake and inferior drugs and illegally selling hormones, anesthesia and psychotropic drugs.

Cctv news: On August 17th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held "‘ Public interest litigation protects a better life ’ The third anniversary of special supervision activities "press conference, informing the special supervision activities of" public interest litigation to protect a better life ",releasing typical cases of special supervision activities, and answering questions from reporters. Zhang Xueqiao, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, introduced at the meeting that the procuratorial organs focus on the people’s food safety and medication safety, and try their best to solve practical problems that the people care about, and earnestly protect the people’s "vegetable baskets", "rice bags" and "medicine boxes".

First, continue to increase the supervision of online and offline sales of edible agricultural products and foods that do not meet safety standards. Pay close attention to all aspects of food production, management and storage, and focus on urging the construction of quality and safety traceability systems for green food, organic agricultural products and geographical indications agricultural products. A total of 19,765 cases of agricultural products in farmers’ markets and supermarkets and 5,846 cases of illegal online food were filed, and 787,000 kilograms of fake and shoddy food were urged to be investigated and sold, with a value of 9.588 billion yuan. The Shanghai Procuratorate organized special supervision on the safety of edible agricultural products, promoted the inclusion of 10 kinds of table freshwater fish such as swimming crab and herring in the traceability management catalogue, and implemented the system of "certificate of approval+traceability code+delivery note" for bulk bean sprouts.

The second is to crack down on false propaganda and illegal advertising of health food. Pay close attention to the illegal situation of health food publicity, online food producers and operators, third-party platforms, etc., and file a total of 5533 cases of health food violations. The procuratorial organs of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region take the rectification of false advertisements of food and health products as the breakthrough point, give play to the procuratorial function of public interest litigation, and promote the special action to crack down on the rectification of pension fraud.

The third is to increase the handling of outstanding problems such as selling fake and inferior drugs and illegally selling hormones, anesthesia and psychotropic drugs. Keeping a close eye on illegal activities in the field of drug safety, a total of 2365 cases of producing and selling counterfeit drugs were filed. The procuratorate of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province proposed ten times punitive damages to Zhang Moucheng for selling counterfeit Chinese patent medicines such as "Seven Leaves Ginseng" and "Zhuanggu Tongmai Dan" purchased from Indonesia and Malaysia on online platforms such as Taobao, and severely cracked down on the production and sale of counterfeit Chinese patent medicines.

In view of the illegal addition of prohibited substances such as hormones, antibiotics and antifungal drugs to "Xiao" brand products such as antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations, it may cause allergic reactions, produce drug-resistant strains, affect water and salt metabolism and other side effects, which are harmful to health. However, at present, there are some problems in administrative supervision, such as unclear division of responsibilities, insufficient detection ability, lax filing and review, and insufficient punishment of existing laws and regulations. In February 2022, the highest inspection of antibacterial (bacteriostatic) drugs was launched. Up to now, procuratorial organs across the country have filed nearly 2,500 public interest litigation cases of antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations, issued more than 1,500 procuratorial suggestions, urged administrative organs to investigate and deal with more than 600,000 products involved, and investigated and dealt with 5,592 enterprises involved, thus safeguarding consumers’ health rights and interests.

The fourth is to strengthen the legal supervision of drinking water safety. Keeping a close eye on the safety protection of residents’ drinking water and the environmental violations of water sources, a total of 8145 cases of drinking water safety were filed. In view of the problem that the total number of colonies in the secondary water supply exceeds the standard, the procuratorial organs of Fujian Province deployed a special supervision activity of public interest litigation to "ensure the hygiene and safety of the secondary water supply for urban drinking water", totally arranging 9,505 residential quarters and cleaning up and filing 18,000 "secondary water supply" water tanks.

Examination and judgment of appraisal conclusion and format specification of appraisal book

■ Text/Kong Chunhong

In May 2012, a report was received from a well-known brand clothing company (hereinafter referred to as Company A), and law enforcement officers of the Quality Supervision Bureau of J City, Jiangsu Province conducted law enforcement inspection on No.82 warehouse in Zone D of a commercial plaza, and found a batch of underwear of a certain brand in stock. On-site representative of Company A issued an appraisal certificate, which determined that the underwear seized on site was a counterfeit product of a certain brand. Further investigation found that this batch of underwear was supplied to J city by the Zhejiang distributor of Company A, and the distributor provided the outbound order of this batch of underwear manufacturer, which was consistent with the batch number of the seized products. After verification with Company A, it is confirmed that this batch of underwear is produced by Company A’s underwear factory, but it is only sold in Zhejiang, and it is not allowed to be sold across regions according to the internal regulations of Company A, otherwise it will be treated as counterfeit products. According to the investigation results, law enforcement officers thought that this was an irregular act of commercial competition within an enterprise, and they could not identify the underwear as counterfeit products according to the allegations of the enterprise, so they decided to dismiss the case.

In the Opinions of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Product Quality Law, it is pointed out that "the quality and technical supervision department needs to identify the products suspected of counterfeiting in the process of administrative law enforcement, and the identification conclusion can be used as one of the important evidences for handling technical supervision administrative cases. After verification, the administrative law enforcement department of quality and technical supervision can use the appraisal conclusion issued by the counterfeit production enterprise and other supporting materials as the basis for determining the authenticity of the product. " Under normal circumstances, the authenticity appraisal of products is entrusted to be issued by counterfeit production enterprises. When handling cases, there is often a misunderstanding that the appraisal conclusion is made by counterfeit enterprises and must be correct, so it should be taken as the basis for finalizing the case. There is no need to carefully review the appraisal conclusion, blindly believe it and use it, and even lead to misjudged cases.

In the practice of handling cases, due to the influence and limitation of subjective and objective reasons, the appraisal conclusion does not rule out the possibility of making mistakes. As in this case, the appraisal certificate issued by Company A is obviously of low effectiveness, and it is difficult to draw the conclusion of counterfeit products only by this paper appraisal certificate. If law enforcement departments directly identify such flawed appraisal conclusions, once faced with administrative litigation, the legality of specific administrative acts of administrative organs will be questioned, and even lead to the invalidation or revocation of specific administrative acts. Therefore, law enforcement departments must carefully analyze the actual situation of the case, review and judge the appraisal conclusion, comprehensively judge the probative force of the appraisal conclusion, and avoid covering the whole with one side. In this way, the substantive facts and procedural facts related to the administrative punishment of accepting the appraisal conclusion will not be passive, thus reducing or avoiding the occurrence of misjudged cases.

The examination and judgment of expert conclusion includes the examination of evidence ability and probative force. Evidence ability, that is, the qualification that the appraisal conclusion can be adopted as final evidence. Proof, that is, the role of expert conclusion in proving the facts of a case. The examination of the evidential ability of expert conclusion is mainly realized by examining and judging the "three natures" of expert conclusion. The first is the authenticity review, which is mainly reflected in the objectivity of the appraisal materials and whether the appraisal conclusion is objective and true. The second is the relevance review, which focuses on whether the appraisal conclusion is in line with the entrustment requirements and whether it is beyond the appraisal scope; Whether the legal issues or other specialized issues that should not be solved by technical appraisal have been determined, and whether there is any contradiction with other evidence; Conclusion Whether the logical reasoning conforms to the routine, whether the causal analysis is clear, and whether the appraisal analysis opinions are sufficient and reasonable; Whether the appraisal standard is accurate and proper, and the basis is sufficient; How close the appraisal materials are to the disputes in the case, and whether they can be used as the basis of relevant appraisal conclusions. The third is the legality review, including whether the conclusion formation process and the conclusion content meet the legal procedures and requirements. The focus of the review is whether the source of the appraisal materials is legal, whether the appraisal procedures are legal, whether the appraisal technical means are scientific, whether the contents to be included in the appraisal book are complete, and whether the meaning of the appraisal conclusion is clear.

The review of the probative force of expert conclusions should focus on the following aspects:

(a) to examine whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications. The correctness of the appraisal conclusion is directly related to whether the appraiser has the corresponding qualifications and whether the appraiser has an interest in the case. In order to ensure the correctness and reliability of the expert conclusion, the qualification of the expert should be strictly examined. Usually, the producer marked on the product should be the appraiser for the identification of the authenticity of the product. If the product is not marked with producer information but only with a registered trademark, it shall be identified by the registered trademark holder or its authorized appraiser.

(two) to examine whether the materials on which the appraisal is based meet the appraisal requirements. Whether the appraisal conclusion is correct or not has a great relationship with whether the materials on which the appraisal is based are true, reliable and sufficient. Only when the appraiser has mastered the reliable materials necessary for appraisal can he make a correct appraisal conclusion. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, an important content is to review the materials on which the appraisal conclusion is based, mainly to review whether the materials are true, reliable and sufficient. To examine whether the basis of the appraisal conclusion is sufficient, we should start with the accuracy of the appraisal standards, the sufficiency of arguments, the rationality of reasoning, and the contradiction between arguments and conclusions. If the appraisal conclusion is based on the reason, even ordinary people who don’t have the professional knowledge of appraisal matters will find its logical inconsistency when they look at the appraisal conclusion, or those who have a little relevant professional common sense will see that it is a counterintuitive appraisal conclusion, which is obviously unacceptable.

(three) to examine whether the methods and means on which the appraisal is based are scientific. In the process of identification, many problems must be solved by using advanced scientific and technological means and adopting new inspection methods. Therefore, when reviewing the appraisal conclusion, we must review the methods and means on which the appraisal is based. These methods and means are mainly embodied in the "analysis and explanation" part of the appraisal book. Analysis description is the key part of the appraisal book, and it is also one of the signs that the appraisal conclusion is sufficient and reasonable. It includes three aspects: first, analysis, that is, analyzing the appraisal data and various inspection results provided by the client, and finding out whether they are fixed, consistent and different from the affirmation points entrusted to reflect the essential attributes of the product; The second is to identify and judge, that is, on the basis of the previous analysis, to identify, reason and judge whether these affirmative points are fixed points, coincidence points and difference points, and to give a clear answer to the reasons for the entrusted appraisal; The third is explanation, which mainly refers to the process of how to draw the appraisal conclusion from the inspection results in popular and accurate words, that is, to elaborate and explain the above process of analysis, identification, reasoning and judgment.

(four) to examine whether there is any contradiction between the appraisal conclusion and other evidence in the case. When reviewing the expert conclusion, we must make a comprehensive analysis and comparative study with other evidence in the case. It is not enough to identify the facts only by the expert conclusion. We must prevent the wrong practice of hasty conclusion based on one expert conclusion. The so-called evidence rule that isolated evidence cannot be finalized is also applicable to the expert conclusion. Through the comprehensive analysis of the appraisal conclusion and other evidence, we can not only find the problems existing in the appraisal conclusion itself, but also find the authenticity of other evidence. If it is found that the appraisal conclusion is mutually confirmed with other evidence, and the evidence of the whole case forms a logical and reasonable evidence system, it can be concluded that the appraisal conclusion has high reliability. On the other hand, if there is a contradiction between the expert conclusion and other evidence in the case, and the contradiction cannot be fully and reasonably explained, it is necessary to re-examine and identify the expert conclusion and carefully screen it. Of course, if the evidence of the whole case is reviewed, especially after both parties have given evidence and cross-examination, if the other party provides evidence to the contrary and convincing reasons, the probative force of the expert conclusion can be directly ruled out.

The evidential function of the appraisal conclusion is often reflected by the overall content of the appraisal book, which reflects the entrustment, process, steps, methods and results of appraisal, and is made by the appraisal institution or appraiser according to law, with various forms of expression, such as appraisal report, inspection report, appraisal analysis opinion and appraisal review opinion. However, in the practice of handling cases, the format and content of the appraisal book are very irregular, which even affects whether the appraisal conclusion has evidential value. In order to change this situation, we should put forward some normative requirements for the production of appraisal books, ensure that the contents of appraisal books are complete and the forms are legal, and promote the standardization of appraisal institutions and appraisal activities.

Article 14 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Several Issues Concerning Evidence in Administrative Litigation (Fa Shi [2002] No.21) stipulates: "The expert conclusion provided by the defendant to the people’s court in the administrative procedure shall specify the matters entrusted by the client and the entrusted expert, the relevant materials submitted to the expert department, the basis of the expert, the scientific and technical means used, the expert department and the description of the expert’s qualification, and shall be signed by the expert and sealed by the expert department. The appraisal conclusion obtained through analysis shall explain the analysis process. " Thus, in general, the appraisal book should have these contents: (1) the contents of the appraisal, that is, the matters that need to be appraised, including the cause of action, the purpose and requirements of the appraisal; (2) Relevant materials submitted during the appraisal, such as the samples submitted for inspection, the names, quantities, types and properties of the samples; (3) the basis of identification and the scientific and technical means used, so as to facilitate law enforcement departments to review whether the identification method is scientific, advanced and effective; (4) the process of appraisal, that is, the rules, steps and methods that appraisal subjects should abide by together in appraisal activities; (5) A clear appraisal conclusion, which is the most important part of the appraisal book, must comply with the requirements of laws and industry norms, and must not exceed the scope of the appraiser’s functions and powers, and may not characterize the case and draw legal conclusions; (6) A description of the appraisal qualification of the appraisal department and appraiser, such as the authorization certificate of the appraisal institution, business license, authorization certificate of the appraiser, identity documents, etc.; (7)Signature and seal of appraiser and appraisal department, such as official seal or special seal of appraisal institution, appraisal date, and multi-page appraisal book stamped with riding seal, etc.

As an important link in the appraisal process, the quality of the appraisal book directly affects its use. When making the appraisal book, we should pay attention to whether its basic content is perfect, whether there are omissions or biases. Only when the above content requirements are met can the appraisal conclusion be accepted. Law enforcement departments should conduct a careful review. If the contents of the appraisal book are found to be lacking or the appraisal conclusion is unclear, they should ask the appraisal institution or appraiser to explain, supplement or re-appraise. In a certain sense, the appraisal conclusion is only the transformation of the appraisal book in the administrative procedure, and the law enforcement department should bear the burden of proof for the entrustment procedure of appraisal and the appraisal method of the appraisal institution. Therefore, in the administrative law enforcement procedure, the appraisal must meet the above requirements, otherwise it cannot be used as evidence for administrative punishment.

At present, there is no uniform format for the appraisal. Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision entrusted the internationally renowned brand Y (China) Company to identify the authenticity of the products when investigating a major case of manufacturing and selling counterfeit air compressor lubricating oil and accessories. Due to the seriousness of the case, the case was transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility. The appraisal certificate issued by Y (China) Company has been recognized by the judicial authorities and has become an important evidence for handling criminal cases. Here, the format of the certificate issued by Y (China) Company is taken as an example for the reference of law enforcement colleagues.

    Appraisal book

Client: Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

Date of entrustment: xxxx year x month xx day

Entrusting matters: Authenticity identification of seized products.

Identification of products: See List 1 (list by serial number, product name, picture, product number and quantity respectively).

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

    First, the appraisal process:

1. Our company, Y (China) Company, is located at xx Road, xx City. Our company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Company Y, entrusted by its parent company, Company Y, to handle the protection of the Y trademark in China, including the authentication of the products of Company Y..

Company Y registered the registered trademark of Y in the seventh category of international classification, and its designated products include air compressors and their parts.

On xx, xxxx, your bureau conducted a law enforcement inspection on the xx factory located in xx city. Our company has appraised the above-mentioned products with Y trademark seized by your bureau.

2. Appraisal method: appraisal is conducted by the way of appearance comparison of the physical objects.

  II. Analysis Description: (Compare and explain each product separately)

 

    Third, the appraisal conclusion

To sum up, after our company’s appraisal, the products identified are not products produced by our company, but products forged by our company.

We hereby declare that our company and its affiliated companies have never had any business dealings with xx Company. At the same time, our company has never authorized the above-mentioned companies to use the Y trademark in any express or implied way.

Appraiser: regional after-sales service operation supervisor of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraiser: Product Quality Specialist of xxx Y (China) Company.

Appraisal unit (seal): Y (China) Company.

Authorized signatory: legal adviser for Asia-Pacific region of xxx Y Company.

Appraisal date: xxxx year x month xx day

(Author: Taizhou Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Jiangsu Province)

China Quality and Technical Supervision, April 2013

Don’t take pancakes as dry food! The "Counter-attack" Road of Internet Thinking

 

    1905 movie network exclusive feature On July 17th, the steaming smell of sweet noodle sauce with chopped green onion and eggs finally reached the fans’ "dining table", and some people even compared it with it, saying that Dapeng would take over from Master Xing — — In the past two years, the big movies that were born out of online self-made dramas and shot with out-and-out Internet thinking have been from the beginning of the year (it was released for a day and a half, and the final box office was 119 million) to the one that originated from diors man (the cost has been recovered by the screening alone), and then it has been imminent. It is also possible that the online hits of otaku and otaku women will be transformed into real box offices.

 

    When you think about it carefully, this kind of movies have a strong commonality: they are all comedies, the protagonists are all low-profile people at the bottom, and the stories often have the entertainment color of gag and the deconstruction meaning of seeing the move and breaking the move — — Some people say that this is a "safe and ingenious grounding gas" that keeps pace with the times, but others disdain to think that this is a "low-level vulgar taste" that is not elegant. But in any case, the big movies under the baptism of Internet thinking are often more sought after than those painstakingly made blockbusters. The Pancake Man made by diors man is no longer too picky even by the sharp film critics. Why? Why are you pinching?

 

[Keywords: cross-border]

A singer who doesn’t want to be a host is not a good director.

 

    Similarly, as a director from the host’s cross-border, Dapeng seems to be more reliable than He Jiong’s teacher’s box office success but his word-of-mouth failure. After all, I have four seasons’ performance and directing experience in "diors man". After all, I have so much support from dead ringer. When it comes to works, Pancake Man does not wade into the muddy water of youth films, does not take fresh meat actors to block arrows, but pragmatically continues the energy accumulated by online dramas, which is also quite sincere and intentional — — Dapeng himself said that although he didn’t ask for the film on his own initiative, he "knows the film better than more new directors".

 

    In fact, "cross-border" ostensibly shows the change of artist’s identity, which shows that there is too much hot money in the film industry that "everyone can be a director", and it also implies the change of film thinking mode today: whether you are a famous brand director, whether you have the Palme d ‘Or, whether you have thoughts or feelings, the personal charm of an artist is already a big IP, and if you can tell a good story in a down-to-earth manner, you will have succeeded more than half. People go to the cinema not to attend classes, but to consume their own needs. If you happen to give them a little more than they expected, this has laid the foundation for a good reputation. The director in the Internet era is not an artist but a product manager, which has been initially seen since last year, when he was also born out of online drama.

 

    Under this trend, "producing" movies also requires directors not only to know how to create, but also to know about the Internet and netizens. From the variety show "Dapeng Ba Ba" to the online drama "diors man", the ups and downs of the click rate directly reflect the tastes of the audience. Life-like jokes support the plot, nonsense baggage creates jokes, and star guest appearances maintain freshness … … These tried-and-true methods have been tested for a long time, which are both reproducible in mass production and iconic personalized labels, so it is logical to move them into movies. Therefore, Dapeng’s "cross-border" actually only realizes the transformation of text and volume, and is not out of touch with his personal comedy style.

 

[Keywords: from black]

Have a chest, face and acting skills: self-confidence and understanding of marketing can bring out the realm and grade.

 

    "Black to deep natural powder, powder to long natural red". "Inverse operation" can sometimes bring unexpected results. For example, Ada in "Pancake Man" once again played the role of "borrowing the chest to take the upper position", and the proud girth of 83 cm made her be recognized by the down-and-out Dapeng even though her sunglasses were masked. However, if you think that this is just a people-friendly trick to satisfy the audience’s "sinister intentions", it’s all wet. This sexy goddess obviously can eat by her face and chest, but she has to perform a "rooftop love" performance at the end of the film. The vase role in the eyes of the majority of "straight men’s cancer" has quietly become a "warm woman" image and successfully established her role. The way of "suppressing first and then promoting and washing in vain" can be described as "ulterior motives".

 

    Some people say that the audience buys tickets to see "Oolong". Nowadays, it’s really hard for people to buy the entertainment spirit that takes themselves too seriously and doesn’t laugh at themselves. Of course, compared with the "Oolong" in an unexpected situation, "self-blackness" is a small abacus in the plan: when Zhang Chaoyang, who is practicing yoga, began to care about gains and losses because of the negative news of Dapeng, the profiteer of "overbearing president" still showed his true colors; When Yu Quan, who was hoarse, said that he was singing for the first time in years, he even took a little irony in criticizing your circle … …

 

    Of course, behind the self-darkness is self-confidence. Although in the Internet age, opening the self-blacking mode has become a popular marketing method for ordinary people, the premise of deconstruction is structure, and it is really impossible to remove it without knowing some real kung fu. From this point of view, Mabel Yuan, who was once drowned out by the curse of "getting out of the entertainment circle", played a poor actor in Pancake Man, and Mabel Yuan’s speech on "opposing cyber violence" at TED not only whitewashed himself, but also became a successful film marketing centered on "blackness".

 

[Keywords: paragraph]

Tell a story with a paragraph: movies can also be learned and teased.

 

    Although there are more than a dozen episodes of online dramas such as "100,000 Cold Jokes" and "Never Imagine" every season, in fact, each episode is only five minutes long, so it is the capacity of two traditional TV dramas at most in a season. Even the longer episode of "diors man" does not exceed 16 minutes, which is still counted. There is actually only one sentence in the opening credits ("Ten Cold" and "Never Imagine") Such a small volume doomed the online drama to be light, small and fragmented.

 

    Therefore, this kind of film has become a position to concoct a mantra: "Holy cow" from comic book day and "Ten Cold" has become "I am a darling"; "Pancake Man" continued "cock man" and became "the true question of the Northeast dialect exam". This daily expression is easy to "brainwash". Although it is suspected of vulgarity, it has inadvertently narrowed the distance with the audience.

 

    However, as Dapeng said, "the online drama is fragmented, but the movie should tell a complete story." After all, the 90-120-minute capacity of the movie still needs a main story to connect all kinds of clever little paragraphs in series, so as to be different from the online drama in narrative. "100,000 Cold Jokes" retells the story of a hero’s salvation by using multiple characters in the online drama, while "Pancake Man" breaks the dimensional wall and tells a story about how a Dapeng filmed "Pancake Man" and "in the play" of Pancake Man. The former is the second carnival of otaku and rotten women, while the latter is a continuation of the language style of sketches and two-person turn. However, it is worth mentioning that Pancake Man has converged on this point for the sake of narrative integrity and emotional output.

 

[Keywords: guest appearance]

How to connect the earth and the air? New stars sell hot spots, while old stars look at feelings.

 

    The means of guest appearance is actually the "glorious tradition" of diors man: Lin Chi-ling, Sun Li, Yang Mi and Tang Wei in the "Goddess World"; Yun-peng Yue, Jing Li, He Yunwei and Jia Ling in the "phonology"; Wang Xueyin, Deric Wan and Ng Man Tat, the "old guns", have all visited the world of "diaonan". But compared with the online drama, Pancake Man seems to consider more about the choice of guest guests:

 

    For example, the appearance of Dapeng’s fellow brother "Northeast F4" (Shenyang, Song Xiaobao, Liu Xiaoguang and Wang Xiaoli) is actually enough to arouse the association of the audience — — The characters in sketches and TV series have a sense of dislocation when they suddenly cross into big movies. Wu Junru and Ceng Zhiwei are the iconic figures of Hong Kong-style comedies, and joining Pancake Man is quite a "meeting of the clouds" in the comedy circle. And old idols like Jean-Claude Van Damme and the young and dangerous have not only saved the cost, but also become sentimental sellers. Choosing Deng Chao, Kenny Lin, and Ryan to make jokes in a flash is a clever way to please the current entertainment hotspots. "Pancake Man" consciously divided the guest guests into several echelons. With the development of the plot, it was implanted layer by layer, taking care of the comedy points and ensuring the integrity of the film structure. From this perspective, Dapeng really used his heart.

 

Definition and classification of rainstorm

  Rainstorm (English name torrential rain; rainstorm; Storm) refers to rain with high precipitation intensity, which is often formed in cumulonimbus clouds. According to the meteorological regulations in China, rain with an hourly rainfall of more than 16mm, or a continuous rainfall of more than 30mm for 12 hours and a 24-hour rainfall of 50 mm or more is called "rainstorm".

  According to its precipitation intensity, it is divided into three grades, that is, the 24-hour precipitation is 50-99.9 mm, which is called "rainstorm", the 100-249.9 mm is called "heavy rainstorm" and the 250 mm is called "extraordinary rainstorm". However, due to the different characteristics of precipitation and topography, the standards of rainstorm and flood in different places are also different.

  In business practice, rainstorm can be divided into local rainstorm, regional rainstorm, large-scale rainstorm and extra-large rainstorm according to the scope of occurrence and influence.

  The local rainstorm lasts only a few hours or dozens of hours, and generally affects tens to thousands of square kilometers, causing less harm. However, when the rainfall intensity is extremely high, it can also cause serious casualties and property losses.

  Regional rainstorm generally lasts for 3 ~ 7 days, and the influence range can reach 100 ~ 200,000 square kilometers or more. The disaster situation is average, but sometimes it may cause serious regional rainstorm and flood disaster due to the extremely strong rainfall intensity.

  Extra-large-scale rainstorm lasts the longest, and it is generally a combination of continuous rainstorms in many areas. The rainfall can last intermittently for about 1 ~ 3 months, and the rain belt can be maintained for a long time. Torrential rain is a kind of disastrous weather, which often causes floods and serious soil erosion, leading to major economic losses such as engineering accidents, dike breaches and crop flooding. Especially for some low-lying and closed terrain areas, rainwater can not be quickly vented, resulting in farmland water accumulation and soil moisture over-saturation, which will cause more disasters.

  

  (Editor: Wang Yongqing)

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

  Today (June 1), Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health reminder for June, especially reminding people to pay attention to novel coronavirus infection, hand, foot and mouth disease, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, brucellosis, rabies, respiratory infectious diseases and food-borne diseases.

  First, novel coronavirus infection

  As of early May, XBB series mutants have become the main epidemic strains in Covid-19, China. Compared with the early epidemic branches in Omicron, the pathogenicity of XBB series mutants has not changed significantly. It is suggested that people should continue to do personal protection and health management.

  Health tips

  (1) It is suggested that those who meet the requirements should be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine as soon as possible without any contraindications. The target population of vaccination at this stage is: ① people who are not infected and have not completed the established immunization program. Including uninfected people aged 3-17 who have not completed basic immunization, uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the first dose of booster immunization, and uninfected people aged over 18 who have not completed the second dose of booster immunization; ② People who have been infected and have not completed basic immunization.

  (2) Do a good job in daily protection. Wear masks scientifically, pay attention to hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, pay attention to cough etiquette, gather less, open windows regularly at home and workplace for ventilation, and do a good job in daily hygiene in the room.

  (3) Strengthen personal health management. Pay close attention to your family and your own health every day. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., avoid going to school or work with illness, and go to a fever clinic in a nearby hospital as appropriate. Wear a mask all the way to the hospital and try to avoid taking public transport.

  (4) Once infected with Covid-19, it is recommended not to go out unless necessary, to avoid going to crowded public places, not to participate in gathering activities, and to wear masks all the time. During the period of living at home, infected people should reduce close contact with their roommates, do a good job in self-health monitoring, and see a doctor in time if necessary.

  Second, hand, foot and mouth disease

  Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children caused by enterovirus infection, mostly in children under 5 years old. The monitoring data over the years show that April-July is the main epidemic season of hand, foot and mouth disease in Shaanxi, and it has entered a high incidence period.

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

  Health tips

  (1) Vaccination with EV71 vaccine can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease caused by EV71 virus and effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death.

  (2) Pay attention to hand hygiene, especially before touching the nose and mouth, before meals, after defecation, or after going out and going home, after touching herpes/respiratory secretions, after changing diapers or handling articles contaminated by feces, wash your hands with flowing clean water+hand sanitizer or soap to guide children to master the "seven-step washing method".

  (3) Pay attention to ventilation, and open the window for ventilation 2-3 times a day. During the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, try to avoid taking children to places where people gather and the air circulation is poor.

  (4) Always change and dry clothes, bedding, towels and diapers; Clean and disinfect toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items every day.

  (5) Pay attention to the health status of children. Once there is fever, rash (especially perianal rash) or oral ulcer, go to medical institutions in time. Delayed treatment or misdiagnosis may easily lead to the development of children into severe cases and even lead to death.

  (6) Nursery institutions should strictly implement measures such as morning and afternoon check-up, absence from class due to illness, epidemic report, ventilation and disinfection, etc., report sick children in isolation in time, and do a good job in the discovery, response and disposal of aggregated and outbreak epidemics.

  Iii. Epidemic hemorrhagic fever

  Hemorrhagic fever is a natural epidemic disease caused by Hantavirus, with rodents as the main source of infection, and the incidence rate is high among farmers who often work or have activities in the field. In the recent summer harvest season, outdoor activities and field work have increased the chances of contact with rodents and their pollutants. It is recommended that the masses do a good job in protection.

  Health tips

  (1) Vaccination is the most important and effective measure to prevent hemorrhagic fever. Vaccination should be carried out in time and in the whole process according to relevant vaccination requirements.

  (2) Strengthen personal protection and develop good hygiene habits. Try to avoid contact with rats and their excreta pollutants, and don’t stay overnight in outdoor places such as orchards to prevent mites from biting; Rodent control measures can be implemented for a long time in key places such as villages, orchards, vegetable gardens and farms.

  (3) Do not eat cold food, water, etc., especially those contaminated by rodents; Wear masks, hats and gloves when cleaning up messy things and wastes (such as straw and corn stalks).

  (4) In case of fever, muscle soreness, skin bleeding and other symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time.

  Fourth, brucellosis

  Brucellosis (brucellosis for short), also known as lazy disease, is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by brucellosis. Sheep, cattle and pigs suffering from brucellosis are the main sources of brucellosis in human beings, and it is clinically characterized by long-term fever, sweating, fatigue, joint pain, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy.

  Health tips

  (1) Buy sheep from a regular sheep farm without brucellosis epidemic, and conduct quarantine and immunization on the sheep regularly.

  (2) Livestock should be kept in captivity, separated from humans and animals, avoiding water sources, and not scattered and mixed.

  (3) Occupational people engaged in livestock breeding, fur and milk meat processing, veterinarians, etc., should take personal protection in the process of occupational contact such as breeding, wear work clothes, masks, rubber gloves and other protective articles, and do not directly contact with sick livestock products. At the same time, Ying Qin should wash hands and disinfect, change clothes, maintain environmental hygiene, and conduct regular physical examination, and treat suspicious symptoms in time.

  (4) Pay attention to food safety, do not drink raw milk or eat raw meat, and separate raw and cooked chopping boards when cooking.

  Five, rabies

  Summer is the high incidence of dog injuries. The sultry weather can easily make dogs fidgety and impulsive. At the same time, people wear thin clothes in summer and are easily bitten and scratched by dogs.

Attention! The latest release of Shaanxi CDC

  Health tips

  (1) Scientifically manage pets. Families who keep pets should apply for dog registration certificate, vaccinate their pets in time, and keep their pets in captivity, and don’t abandon them at will.

  (2) When walking dogs, dog chains, muzzle covers and dog cages should be used to control the range of activities and behaviors of dogs and avoid the occurrence of dog injuries.

  (3) Avoid contact with wild animals and stray animals, do not tease and play with cats, dogs and other animals, do not disturb dogs that are eating, sleeping or caring for their cubs, and do not let animals lick skin wounds.

  (4) After being bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, you should go to the nearby standardized dog injury treatment clinic as soon as possible.

  (5) In contrast, children are more dangerous to be bitten. The bitten wound is deep and serious, and the closer it is to the head, neck, face and hands, the more dangerous it is, which requires special attention. It is necessary to strictly wash the wound, inject immunoglobulin, choose more efficient vaccine and vaccinate according to the procedure.

  Six, respiratory infectious diseases

  June is still the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases such as mumps, scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella and measles, and schools and kindergartens should be alert to the outbreak of the epidemic.

  Health tips

  (1) Vaccinate infectious diseases such as measles, chickenpox, mumps, etc. which are prevented by vaccines in time and in the whole process according to relevant vaccination requirements.

  (2) Pay attention to good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands frequently, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when sneezing and coughing, and do not touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands. Wash and dry clothes and bedding frequently.

  (3) Open the window regularly for ventilation several times every day to keep the indoor air fresh.

  (4) Try to avoid going to crowded places, wear a mask when there are symptoms such as fever, sore throat and cough, and reduce contact with others.

  (5) Schools and child care institutions should focus on preventing small-scale outbreaks of respiratory infectious diseases, strengthen environmental sanitation and ventilation and disinfection of classrooms in schools, and implement measures such as morning and afternoon inspection, absenteeism registration and epidemic report.

  Seven, food-borne diseases

  The weather is getting hotter and hotter, and the rising temperature creates conditions for the proliferation of bacteria, food is more prone to decay and deterioration, and food-borne diseases have also entered a high incidence period.

  Health tips

  (1) Develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, after touching dirty things and before processing and making food, and disinfect tableware regularly.

  (2) canteens and families should strictly control the quality of food, and must not buy spoiled poultry, eggs, meat and aquatic products for the sake of greed.

  (3) Pay attention to kitchen and food hygiene, and separate raw and cooked chopping boards when cooking; Do not eat food that is not thoroughly cooked, and do not drink unclean raw water; Eat as much food as possible, eat little or no leftovers, and put them in the refrigerator if there are any leftovers. When eating out, you must pay attention to choosing a regular restaurant or restaurant with good sanitary conditions.

  (4) Pay attention to insects and rats indoors, and strengthen the sanitary management of feces, garbage and sewage.

  (5) If there are symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain and bloody stool, you should go to the hospital in time.

  one

  Source: Shaanxi CDC

  Editor | Long Yi

  Edit | He Ye

[Editor in charge:

]

One party member, one flag, one branch and one fortress.

"Although we are in the center of the epidemic, although we work in isolation at home, although our traffic is strictly controlled, and although we still have various difficulties, we have not forgotten our responsibilities and our mission, even if the Wuhan epidemic is dangerous again, we will still go all out!" 

On January 24, New Year’s Eve, the second day of Wuhan’s "city closure". This day was supposed to be a festive day for family reunion, but the sudden ravages of novel coronavirus brought a haze to more than 10 million Wuhan people, and touched the nerves of hundreds of millions of people. Fighting "epidemic" is a battle, a race against time and life. There has been a serious shortage of medical facilities, protective equipment and disinfection drugs in Wuhan, and a lot of funds are urgently needed to purchase and supplement them. The Wuhan Municipal Government urgently asked the China Development Bank for 2 billion yuan in loan support!

Epidemic is the command, and money is life. Hubei Branch of CDB responded immediately, and in less than an hour, the whole chain of emergency loan business was strung together. Comrades in relevant departments risked being infected and immediately rushed to the front line of the war "epidemic".

Overcome difficulties and shoulder heavy burdens bravely

As far as branches are concerned, the first problem is how to use emergency loan funds in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in the shortest time. At this time, the comrades in the evaluation department took the initiative to shoulder the burden of business tandem, and under the command of the branch leaders, actively sought professional guidance from the head office, while coordinating the preparation of information by the customer office, while writing the evaluation credit report and consulting the border opinions. Pay attention to efficiency, seize time, overlap rules and prevent risks. On the afternoon of the same day, it was successfully reviewed by the branch loan committee and submitted to the head office for filing. In the evening, it realized the issuance and payment of 2 billion yuan of emergency loans, which once again created the speed of operation and demonstrated its mission.

At the same time, after the Head Office issued the emergency financing service mechanism for epidemic prevention and control, in order to protect the epidemic prevention safety of branch employees, the Evaluation Office immediately established an online communication platform for emergency loan evaluation of branches, promptly introduced and guided the emergency loan evaluation policy during the Spring Festival holiday, helped customers understand the emergency fund demand for fighting the epidemic and provided compliance financing plans.

Regardless of the family for everyone.

In this battle without smoke, the comrades of the Economic Management Office responded quickly and took the initiative to interpret their initial intentions and missions with practical and efficient actions. According to the unified deployment, on the one hand, everyone actively participated in the front line of work, and responded quickly and effectively in the aspects of scale planning, position management, loan pricing, contract signing and fund payment, which effectively guaranteed the emergency loans of branches; On the other hand, strictly abide by epidemic prevention and control measures and relevant regulations, strengthen publicity, prompt in time, and be diligent in greetings. While urging employees to protect their lives, they also let everyone, especially young employees who stay in China alone, feel the warmth of the big family.

There are many lesbians in the Economic Management Office, and they are always worried about their families: "When will you come back, mom? Where have you been?" It is already the middle of the fifth night of the Lunar New Year’s Eve, and Li Rui, who is sticking to her post, only vaguely responds to her 6-year-old daughter, because it is urgent to coordinate loan pricing and fund payment. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, Xu Dan’s family members kept coughing and feverish, but she did not forget to take responsibility, and insisted on monitoring and checking the epidemic situation of employees in the benefit every day … Everyone was United and went all out to contribute their strength to resolutely win the epidemic prevention and control war.

Race against time to make new contributions

"In order to alleviate the current supply problem of epidemic materials, we should issue emergency loans to pharmaceutical enterprises that undertake the task of purchasing emergency materials in Hubei Province." After receiving the emergency task, technology and finance Office quickly organized a team to fight the epidemic.

At 13:30 on January 29, everyone appeared in the industry on time: Zhang Wei has been on duty since New Year’s Eve, but he still insists that "I am the branch secretary, and I want to fight side by side with my colleagues"; Cao Shiyun voluntarily returned the return ticket. "It is the most meaningful Spring Festival I have ever spent to participate in the prevention and control of epidemic situation"; Li Yunmo overcame his parents’ poor health and his wife’s family difficulties shortly after giving birth, and resolutely chose to continue working; Liu Qi went out with a shower cap on his head to sign an emergency loan contract, which became a beautiful scenery on the street; Shang Wentao volunteered to help. "I’m Communist party member. What can I do for you?".

At 2:00 am on January 30, the team was still racing against time and working overtime. With the concerted efforts of all departments, the team finally achieved the "running speed" of completing the whole process of evaluation, signing, distribution and payment within 24 hours. They are racing against time and virus. They are a vanguard firmly standing in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, performing their duties, doing their best, making full efforts and making positive contributions, so that the honor of the national "Youth Civilization" will bloom even more.

Put down the reunion dinner, party member, and stand up.

After receiving the notice that 2 billion emergency loans for epidemic prevention and control will be issued to Wuhan on the same day, the Party branch of the operation office immediately entered a state of confrontation, and party member volunteered to undertake overtime tasks in an extraordinary period.

"I am in charge of settlement in the operation department, and I am an old party member. At this time, I will go there early, and other colleagues will be able to come over one person less, and there will be more security. " When receiving the task, Chen Song was preparing a reunion dinner. He immediately put down his housework, put on a mask and rushed to the branch sales department. After arriving at the branch, he actively communicated with the front office to implement the business requirements. After the loan issuance and fund payment processes were in place, he and his colleagues handled the related business as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency funds were remitted to the designated account on the same day.

On New Year’s Eve, Lv Liangjuan of the Credit Management Office was taking care of her sick child at home, but after receiving the notice of overtime work, she didn’t hesitate at all. When public transportation in Wuhan was suspended, her lover sent her to the unit and accompanied her to the end of work at night. After receiving the emergency loan task on the sixth day of Lunar New Year’s Eve, Li Ran overcame the difficulties of family and travel restrictions, and went to work with customers to complete the emergency loan contract signing and loan issuance to ensure that the funds were paid in place.

Everyone is an emergency attendant.

Every time the emergency duty is arranged, the office will arrange an emergency attendant to be on standby at all times, and this time, the emergency attendant has changed from one person to a team.

Late at night on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, as soon as Yang Di got home, he received a phone call: 2 billion emergency loans will be issued for Wuhan tomorrow, and the office should be well protected! After receiving the instructions, he returned to work early the next morning, and it was already 9 o’clock in the evening when he was busy. This was the latest New Year’s Eve dinner he had. "The epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility! If the work is done more carefully, the safety of employees can be more, and I feel worthy of myself! " Liuyong, who is in charge of administrative logistics support, immediately rushed to the office building and property personnel to implement power transmission, water supply and disinfection one by one after receiving the task to ensure the personal safety and health of the staff; Zhang Yangchun overcame his physical discomfort and made every effort to provide protective materials for the branch. He kept a close eye on the website and suppliers every day to purchase epidemic prevention supplies for the branch in advance to ensure the work demand.

This emergency duty team is always ready!

Notice of Guangzhou State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission on Doing a Good Job in Rent Reduction and Exemption for State-owned Houses in 2022

Directly supervised enterprises:

  In order to implement the spirit of "Several Policies on Promoting the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry" (No.271 [2022] of the National Development and Reform Commission), According to the requirements of Guangdong Province’s Several Measures to Promote the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry (Guangdong Office Letter [2022] No.40) and Guangzhou City’s Several Measures to Promote the Recovery and Development of Difficult Industries in the Service Industry (Sui Fu Office Letter [2022] No.40) and other relevant policy documents, in order to promote municipal state-owned enterprises to pay close attention to the rent reduction and exemption in 2022 and effectively reduce the rent burden of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the service industry,

  First, the object of relief

  1. Within the administrative area of Guangzhou, lease the state-owned houses (except for residential purposes, the same below) owned by state-owned enterprises at all levels and state-holding enterprises and state-controlled enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "state-owned enterprises") in Guangzhou, and the final lessees are small and micro enterprises in service industry and individual industrial and commercial households.

  2. Classification standards for service industries. Please refer to the National Statistics Bureau’s Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T 4754-2017) and the National Statistics Bureau’s Notice on Amending the Provisions on the Third Industrial Division (2012) (Guo Tong Jian Guan Han [2018] No.74) (in principle, the tertiary industry can be regarded as a service industry).

  3. Defining the scope of small and micro enterprises. Please refer to the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (No.300 [2011] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Standard Provisions for the Classification of Enterprises in the Financial Industry (No.309 [2015] of Yinfa) or the "Directory of Small and Micro Enterprises" module of the National Service Network for the Development of Individual and Private Economy linked to the website of the State Administration of Markets.

  Second, the standard of relief

  4. The valid lease contract from January 1 to December 31, 2022 shall be reduced or exempted in accordance with regulations.

  5. For leased state-owned houses, the rent is generally exempted from March to May, and the accumulated rent is exempted for 3 months; For the state-owned houses listed as the administrative region where the epidemic high-risk areas are located during the period specified in point 4 (2), starting from the month when they are declared as the epidemic high-risk areas, the rent will be exempted for three months in turn (if the rent is exempted for less than three months, it will be supplemented for three months in turn from the month of the epidemic), and the accumulated rent exemption for each house shall not exceed six months.

  6. Before the date of the issuance of this Notice, if the administrative district where the leased house is located has been included in the epidemic high-risk area in 2022 (such as Baiyun District), the rent from March to August in 2022 will be exempted, and the accumulated rent will be exempted for six months.

  7. If the duration of the contract is less than the number of months to be reduced or exempted, it shall be reduced or exempted according to the actual duration of the contract.

  8. Rent reduction and exemption outside the administrative area of Guangzhou. For the leased state-owned enterprises’ houses located outside the administrative area of Guangzhou, the state-owned enterprises can refer to the local government’s rent reduction and exemption practices or this notice to implement the rent reduction and exemption policy.

  Third, the way of relief

  9. The lease parties can negotiate and take appropriate measures to implement the rent reduction and exemption policy according to laws and regulations.

  10. In the fourth quarter of 2022, if it is listed as a high-risk area in the epidemic, it is necessary to fully exempt the rent for 3 months by returning the rent in the current year or deducting it in the next year.

  11. State-owned houses with sublease shall be exempted from rent according to the principle of "penetrating" and implemented to the final lessee. If the intermediate sublessor is a non-municipal state-owned enterprise, it shall require the intermediate sublessor to sign a letter of commitment, and promise to transfer all the rent reduction and exemption of the municipal state-owned enterprise to the final lessee. The municipal state-owned enterprise shall ensure that the rent reduction and exemption is implemented to the final lessee, encourage the intermediate sublessor to appropriately reduce the sublease price difference, and give assistance to the final lessee, reflecting the joint responsibility of all parties to the lease.

  Fourth, the handling process

  12. Improve the information on rent reduction and exemption. The lessee shall submit a written application, and the application materials include the lessee’s application form, the identity certificate of the lessee’s legal representative, business license, qualification confirmation statement and other supporting materials that can prove that the conditions for rent reduction and exemption are met. The lessee shall apply to the rental enterprise for rent reduction and exemption before December 31, 2022, and it will not be accepted in principle after the time limit. First-class groups and rental enterprises should improve the rent reduction and exemption information in time and keep the necessary files for future reference.

  13. Simplify the approval process according to law. For the lessee who meets the conditions of reduction and exemption and does not sublet, if the relevant information has proved that it meets the conditions of rent reduction and exemption, it is not necessary to provide repeated information, and it can be directly reduced according to the contract, and the lessee will provide an application for rent reduction and exemption and a confirmation letter. In the case of subletting, the intermediate sublessor shall provide relevant certificates related to the lease of the final lessee, and provide the confirmation letter of rent reduction and exemption of the final lessee.

  14. Implement policies quickly and efficiently. In order to improve work efficiency, for various cases and technical operational problems in the process of rent reduction, the first-level group compacts the main responsibility of the enterprise, dares to take responsibility and take the initiative. According to the principles of "substance is more important than form" and "the rights and responsibilities of both parties to the lease are equal", the municipal state-owned enterprises collectively study and make decisions according to procedures, and report them to the first-level group for filing before implementation. If the first-level group has objections to filing, it should promptly feedback the filing enterprise and guide it to implement relief.

  V. Assessment Support

  15. During the period of rent reduction or exemption, if the rent income reduced or exempted according to regulations affects the performance of municipal state-owned enterprises, it shall be recognized according to the actual situation in the assessment.

  VI. Job Requirements

  16. Municipal state-owned enterprises should effectively improve their positions, take the overall situation into account, firmly establish the idea of "living a tight life", fully realize the significance of the state-owned housing rent reduction and exemption policy, further unify their thinking with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, overcome their own difficulties and ensure the implementation of the policy. In the process of implementing the policy, we must adhere to legal compliance and standardized procedures to ensure the safety and integrity of state-owned assets. The first-level group of municipal state-owned enterprises should set up a leading group for rent reduction and exemption led by a group leader and the participation of relevant departments, formulate a rent reduction and exemption plan and approval procedures according to the actual situation of the group, and establish a three-level liaison mechanism for group leaders, department leaders and managers. The first-level group should strengthen the supervision and guidance of its subordinate enterprises, urge and guide the group and its subordinate enterprises to reduce or exempt rents according to regulations, and the housing rental enterprises should take the initiative to dock with the lessees, do a good job in publicizing and explaining the rent reduction and exemption policies, and implement the policies in a timely manner.

  VII. Other matters

  17. If the lessee who meets the conditions for reduction or exemption is in arrears of rent, it must pay the corresponding rent according to the contract or deduct the corresponding arrears of rent through negotiation between the two parties, and then reduce or exempt the rent according to the regulations.

  18. If the subordinate enterprises have financial difficulties due to the implementation of the rent reduction policy, the superior enterprise or the first-level group should give financial support to ensure that the policy is put in place.

  19. For listed and financial enterprises, if there are other provisions in laws, regulations and relevant regulatory authorities, those provisions shall prevail. The municipal government or the policy documents approved by the municipal government have new provisions on rent reduction and exemption, which shall be followed.

  20. For the holding enterprises with diversified equity, we should actively communicate and coordinate, strive for the understanding and support of small and medium shareholders, and reduce the rent after standardizing the internal decision-making procedures; For municipal state-owned enterprises, rent reduction and exemption are proposed according to the actual situation.

  21. If there are rent concessions such as rent-free period, in principle, you can continue to enjoy rent reduction and exemption according to the regulations, but the accumulated rent reduction and exemption shall not exceed the total rent receivable in 2022.

  22. Rent reduction and exemption for district-owned enterprises and entrusted regulatory agencies can be implemented with reference to this notice.

  This notice is valid until December 31, 2022.

  I hereby inform you.

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government

May 20, 2022