标签归档 南京龙凤1314

　　[Original by Aika Automotive Technology Channel]

　　In the hearts of Chinese people, the three-cylinder engine seems to have become synonymous with roughness, which makes it difficult to generate interest. The reason is that the poor running quality and dynamic performance of three-cylinder engines in the early years are probably the culprit. However, with the progress of technology, the quality of the three-cylinder machine has become more and more perfect, which has changed people’s inherent impression to some extent. After the number of cylinders is reduced, can the power meet the needs? Will fuel consumption be reduced? In today’s article, let the editor introduce you to several popular three-cylinder engines in China.

　　Three-cylinder engine is gradually moving towards the mainstream, which is closely related to the trend of miniaturization and turboization of internal combustion engine system. In the final analysis, it is to improve fuel economy. Many automobile manufacturers have replaced the original four-cylinder engine with three-cylinder engine to cope with the increasingly strict emission regulations, and the power performance has taken a back seat. For this reason, turbocharging is becoming the mainstream scheme in the field of three-cylinder engine. In the domestic market, the three-cylinder machine is usually matched with the "T", but natural inhalation is relatively rare.

　　Toyota 1.5L

　　Model:M15C

　　Model:Carola, Lei Ling.

　　Every three cylinders will lose? Also use product power to speak with brand power. Although there have been cases in which the sales volume of three-cylinder engine of joint-venture sedan has declined before, Toyota still brought M15C engine to FAW Toyota Corolla and GAC Toyota Lei Ling. This new 1.5L Dynamic Force engine has applied many new technologies, and will gradually replace the 1.2T four-cylinder turbocharged engine in the future.

　　Judging from my colleague’s test drive experience (click to read), this 1.5L engine has a decent performance in ride comfort and power, and there is nothing wrong with using it in mainstream family cars. From the price point of view, the current price of the 1.5L model is slightly lower than that of the 1.2T model, and the manual transmission version has been added, which should be quite attractive to the target users. Can Toyota do what weak brands can’t do in the past? Let the market give the answer.

　　Honda 1.0T

　　Model:P10A

　　car make and model：Civic, domain, Lingpai

　　Thanks to the strong power, Civic is highly respected by young people in the mainstream family car field, and the EARTH DREAMS Earth Dream Engine is the source of its good reputation. In addition to the well-known 1.5T four-cylinder Earth Dream engine, Honda also offers a 1.0T three-cylinder model. The 1.0T engine is equipped on Civic, Lingpai, Enjoy Domain and other vehicles, and the corresponding tail mark is 180TURBO.

　　Honda offers a variety of three-cylinder engines in Japan, but only 1.0T has been introduced into China. This engine may not be passionate, but compared with the 1.5L or 1.6L naturally aspirated engines of the same class, the wide torque platform provides good mid-range acceleration ability. If you want your car to be home-based, but don’t want to be too boring, Honda 1.0T may be a good choice.

　　Universal 1.3T

　　Model:L1Y

　　car make and model：Yinglang, Weilang, Ke Lu Ze, etc.

　　Among the joint venture brands, SAIC-GM is the first car company to promote three-cylinder engines. Although the three-cylinder engine was criticized, the market finally chose to accept it, and the related models achieved good sales in the later period. Compared with the 1.5L four-cylinder engine, the 1.3T three-cylinder engine performs better in power and fuel consumption. It is worth mentioning that although the LIY engine is called 1.3T, its displacement exceeds 1300mL, which is a rare setting in the industry.

　　Compared with the previous two Japanese engines, GM 1.3T pays more attention to power performance, which is consistent with the consistent impression given by American brands. Through sound insulation and noise reduction, the quietness performance of this 1.3T engine is basically satisfactory, and it is a good choice for consumers who pay attention to benefits.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 18th

China’s policy document on EU.
(December 2018)

foreword

Today, the world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment. World multipolarization, economic globalization, social informationization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, unstable and uncertain factors have increased in the international situation, and unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization have risen.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in economic and social development, but China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, promote the construction of new international relations, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and create new opportunities and make new contributions to world peace and development.

The process of European integration is the product of European countries and people’s pursuit of peace, unity and self-improvement. As a country with the highest degree of integration and comprehensive strength in the world today, the EU is an important strategic force in the international situation. Although the development of the EU has been affected by events such as Brexit in recent years, the EU has not changed its integration direction, continued to work hard to promote reform and meet challenges, and played an important role in regional and international affairs.

China and the European Union are both important participants and shapers in the process of world multipolarization and economic globalization. They share broad common interests in safeguarding world peace and stability, promoting global prosperity and sustainable development, and promoting the progress of human civilization. They are also indispensable partners in their respective reforms and development. The EU has maintained the status of China’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years, and China is the EU’s second largest trading partner. Developing good relations with the EU has always been one of the priorities of China’s diplomacy.

In 2003 and 2014, the China government published two policy documents on the EU, which provided important guidance for promoting the development of China-EU relations. The year 2018 marks the 15th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership and the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism. The third policy document on the EU formulated by China government aims to keep pace with the times and carry forward the past, further clarify the direction, principles and concrete measures for deepening China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era, and promote greater development of China-EU relations.

first part

Guiding principles for developing China-EU relations

Since the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the European Union in 2003, the breadth and depth of bilateral relations have been continuously expanded, forming a good pattern of all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging exchanges and cooperation. In 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader paid a historic visit to the EU headquarters, and reached an important consensus with EU leaders on building the four partnerships of peace, growth, reform and civilization between China and Europe, which pointed out the development direction for further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership of mutual benefit and win-win, and defined the overall policy objectives of the China administration towards the EU for a long time. China advocates looking at and developing China-EU relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. The following principles should be adhered to in developing China-EU relations:

-Adhere to mutual respect, treat each other as equals, adhere to the one-China principle, and consolidate the most important political foundation of China-EU relations.

-Adhere to openness, inclusiveness, win-win cooperation, and strengthen the exchange of development concepts and the docking of development plans.

-Adhere to fairness and justice, help each other in the same boat, and jointly promote the improvement of the global governance system.

-Insist on dialogue among civilizations, live in harmony but differ, and promote exchanges and mutual learning between China and Europe.

China is happy to see a united, stable, open and prosperous Europe, has always supported the process of European integration, and is committed to developing relations with EU institutions, member States and other European countries in a comprehensive, balanced and mutually reinforcing way. The cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries is an open and transparent cross-regional cooperation based on the common interests and actual needs of China and regional countries. Support and constructive participation from the EU and other parties are welcome. China hopes that Britain will leave the EU in an orderly manner and is willing to promote the parallel development of China-EU and China-UK relations.

China will continue to strengthen high-level exchanges with the EU and EU countries, give full play to the strategic leading role of the China-EU leaders’ meeting mechanism in the development of China-EU relations, further implement the China-EU Cooperation 2020 Strategic Plan jointly formulated by the two sides in 2013, explore follow-up plans, and strengthen exchanges and dialogues among governments at all levels. Strengthen equal exchanges and mutual learning between legislatures, political parties, local governments and social organizations, deepen and expand pragmatic cooperation in various fields, carry out third-party market cooperation, and learn from each other’s strengths, benign interaction and common development in exchanges and cooperation.

The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is an important public product provided by China to the international community. It insists on joint construction and sharing, advocates openness, tolerance and transparency, follows international rules and market principles, and pursues high quality and high standards on the basis of local conditions. China welcomes the EU and European countries to actively participate in cooperation and jointly build the Belt and Road into a peaceful, prosperous, open, innovative, civilized, green and clean road.

Adhering to the commitment of respecting China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, adhering to the one-China principle with practical actions, and respecting China’s core interests and major concerns are related to the long-term stable development of China-EU relations. The European side should clearly oppose any form of "Taiwan Province independence", support the great cause of China’s peaceful reunification, and handle Taiwan-related issues carefully. Exchanges between Europe and Taiwan should be strictly restricted to unofficial and non-governmental areas, and no official contacts and exchanges of any kind are allowed, no agreements with sovereign meaning or official nature are signed, no institutions with official nature are set up, Taiwan’s participation in international organizations limited to sovereign countries is not supported, Taiwan’s weapons and equipment, materials and technology that can be used for military purposes are not sold, and any form of military exchanges and cooperation is not allowed.

The Central Government of China supports and encourages the governments of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region to carry out mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation with the EU and its member States in the fields of economy, trade, culture and tourism in accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems" and the provisions of the two Basic Laws. Hong Kong and Macao are special administrative regions of China. Hong Kong and Macao affairs belong to China’s internal affairs, and the European side should not interfere.

China appreciates the position of the EU and its member states that Tibet is an inalienable part of China’s territory and does not support "Tibet independence". The European side should not allow the leader of the Dalai clique to engage in activities to split China in the EU and its member countries in any capacity and name, and should not arrange any form of contact between officials and him, or provide any support and convenience for anti-China separatist activities of "Tibet independence". The European side should also not provide any support and convenience for the "East Turkistan" forces and any anti-China separatist, violent terrorist and extreme religious activities.

China and Europe are different in history, culture, social system and development stage, but there is no fundamental strategic conflict between the two sides, and the common ground is far greater than the differences. We should persist in dialogue and non-confrontation, constantly enhance mutual understanding, understanding and trust through equal dialogue, maximize consensus, take care of each other’s legitimate concerns, and handle differences and control frictions in a constructive manner.

China is willing to continue to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with the EU at bilateral, regional and global levels, jointly advocate and practice multilateralism, safeguard the international order and system with the United Nations at the core, and work together to meet global challenges. Take a clear-cut stand against unilateralism and protectionism, promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction, support the international community to jointly formulate and improve fair, just and equitable international rules and standards, and ensure that all parties participate in decision-making on an equal footing, enjoy their due rights, and assume responsibilities and obligations commensurate with the level of development.

the second part

Cooperation in the fields of political security and defense.

Make good use of the important platform of China-EU high-level strategic dialogue, deepen strategic communication and coordination, and continuously accumulate and expand strategic consensus and mutual trust.

Continue to carry out China-EU foreign policy consultations and regional affairs dialogues, and promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues.

Strengthen exchanges, coordination and cooperation within the framework of the United Nations, support the United Nations to play an active role, and explore joint initiatives and actions on issues of common concern and consensus between China, the European Union and member States. Jointly support the reform of the United Nations, enhance its role and improve its efficiency. Strengthen exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in the field of UN peacekeeping.

Strengthen anti-terrorism exchanges and cooperation on the basis of mutual respect and equal treatment, never engage in "double standards" on anti-terrorism issues, and promote international anti-terrorism cooperation to make new progress.

To strengthen police cooperation, China is willing to expand exchanges and cooperation with Europol and conduct joint patrols with EU member States as appropriate. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in public legal services, extradition, criminal judicial assistance and other fields, and work together to combat transnational crimes more pragmatically and efficiently.

Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of non-proliferation and export control. Work together to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety. Prevent weaponization and an arms race in outer space and safeguard peace and security in outer space. Maintain the authority and universality of multilateral disarmament mechanisms. We will jointly safeguard the authoritative position of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the international nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament system and support the efforts to ban nuclear tests. Support the Geneva Conference on Disarmament to reach a comprehensive and balanced work plan at an early date and start substantive work.

We will continue to make good use of the mechanism of the China-Europe Network Working Group, jointly advocate the concept of a community of cyberspace destiny, promote the formulation of a code of conduct for responsible countries in cyberspace under the framework of the United Nations, promote the reform of the global Internet governance system, and establish a peaceful, secure, open, cooperative and orderly cyberspace.

Maintain high-level exchanges between defense departments, strengthen communication and promote cooperation through the security policy dialogue mechanism of defense departments, actively expand personnel training, discussion and exchange, joint training, and cooperation in non-traditional security fields such as humanitarian relief, peacekeeping and escort.

The EU and its member states should lift the ban on arms sales to China at an early date.

Deepen dialogue and cooperation under the framework of ASEM, promote positive changes in ASEM, focus on pragmatic results and play a unique role in the global governance system based on the basic principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and consensus.

the third part

Cooperation in trade and investment, interconnection, finance and other fields.

Give full play to the guiding role of China-EU high-level economic and trade dialogue, deepen China-EU dialogue on macroeconomic policies and economic and trade policies, enhance the understanding and correct understanding of each other’s policies and regulations, promote docking and accommodation, tap the potential of cooperation, constructively handle differences and frictions, avoid politicizing economic and trade issues, and promote the long-term, stable, mutually beneficial and win-win development of China-EU economic and trade relations.

In a positive and pragmatic spirit, we should work together to achieve a mutually beneficial and win-win China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment, start the joint feasibility study of China-EU Free Trade Area as soon as possible, and establish a good institutional framework for improving the level of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

Promote the coordinated development of trade in goods and services. China will expand the import of high-quality goods from Europe through existing channels and new platforms such as China International Import Expo. The EU should relax the export control of high-tech products to China. The EU should strictly fulfill its WTO obligations, ensure that the relevant trade remedy legislation and practice are consistent with WTO rules, and rationally use trade remedy measures to avoid discrimination against some WTO members in law or in fact.

Maintain two-way openness and promote two-way investment. China will greatly relax market access, fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, create a stable, fair, transparent, legal and predictable business environment, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment, and treat Chinese and foreign enterprises registered in China equally. It is hoped that the EU will keep the investment market open, reduce and eliminate investment barriers and discriminatory barriers, provide a fair, transparent and predictable policy environment for China enterprises to invest in Europe, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

Strengthen exchanges and cooperation between China and Europe in the field of competition and jointly safeguard the market order of fair competition. China is concerned about EU laws and regulations on trade and investment, and hopes that EU legislation will conform to WTO rules, earnestly safeguard an open and fair market environment, and reduce and eliminate the doubts and worries of China enterprises. China government supports Chinese-funded enterprises in Europe to set up "European Union China Chamber of Commerce".

Promote the construction of China-EU interconnection platform, strengthen the connection between the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and the European Union’s Eurasian interconnection strategy, European investment plan, "Pan-European transportation network" and other development plans, actively play the roles of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and China-EU Joint Investment Fund, implement project cooperation, and encourage EU member States to actively participate. Support the healthy development of China-Europe trains, promote the simplification of international railway combined transport procedures, reduce transit costs, and strengthen the safety guarantee of goods.

Make good use of China-EU transport cooperation mechanisms at all levels, and strengthen policy dialogue and technical standards docking and exchange. Support Chinese and European ports and shipping enterprises to actively participate in each other’s project construction, and promote all-round mutually beneficial cooperation between the two sides in the maritime and maritime fields. We will implement the consensus on cooperation between China and Europe in the aviation field and deepen exchanges and cooperation.

Give full play to the positive role of customs cooperation in promoting the smooth flow of trade, strengthen the guidance and coordination of cooperation through the China-EU Joint Customs Cooperation Committee, fully implement the China-EU Customs Agreement and other documents, promote cooperation in areas such as border enforcement of intellectual property rights, mutual recognition of "An Zhi trade" and "certified operators", trade statistics, combating fraud, solid waste supervision, entry-exit animal and plant quarantine, import and export commodity safety, food safety supervision, and actively study and develop cross-border e-commerce supervision and other new areas.

We will further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the field of intellectual property rights between China and Europe, support intellectual property agencies of both sides to establish and improve a normalized communication mechanism, strengthen dialogue on the creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property rights, and jointly create a better intellectual property environment. Support the early conclusion of the China-EU agreement on geographical indications. China protects the intellectual property rights of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and hopes that the EU and its member States will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in China.

Deepen exchanges and cooperation in standards, metrology, certification, quality management supervision and safety inspection of special equipment, give full play to the role of China-EU standard information platform, discuss standardization issues of common concern, and provide timely and effective authoritative standard information for Chinese and European enterprises.

Make good use of China-EU financial dialogue, China-EU central bank working group dialogue and other mechanisms to maintain close communication on major international economic and financial issues. Support the expansion of two-way financial openness and promote cross-border connectivity of financial infrastructure. Promote inter-bank cooperation between financial institutions and enterprises, including cooperation with multilateral financial institutions. Maintain the stable development of the financial industry, deepen the exchange and dialogue on financial supervision between China and Europe, strengthen mutual recognition and trust in supervision, and actively solve the cross-border business demands of both banks.

We welcome financial institutions from EU countries to enter China’s financial market, and hope that the EU will support China’s financial institutions to apply for establishing institutions in Europe and relax the access channels for China’s policy-oriented financial institutions to conduct business in Europe. Support CEIBS to develop into a trading, risk management and asset allocation platform for offshore RMB-denominated financial products. Encourage EU countries to issue RMB bonds in China and offshore RMB bonds in major financial centers around the world. It is hoped that the EU will prudently introduce new regulations on the supervision of intermediate parent companies to safeguard the sound development of financial cooperation between the two sides.

Cooperate within the framework of G20, jointly support the status and role of G20 as the main forum for international economic cooperation, carry forward the spirit of partnership, support multilateralism, strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination, promote structural reform, promote the reform of the international financial system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and build an open world economy.

Through the China-EU Joint Working Group on WTO Reform and other channels, strengthen communication on WTO reform, jointly safeguard the core values and basic principles of the WTO, safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the WTO, safeguard the development space of developing members, and promote the multilateral trading system to be more open, inclusive and transparent.

part four

Cooperation in scientific research and innovation, emerging industries and sustainable development.

Under the framework of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement, we will give full play to the role of the China-EU Science and Technology Cooperation Steering Committee, the Innovation Cooperation Dialogue and the joint funding mechanism for scientific research and innovation, agree on a roadmap for China-EU cooperation in scientific research and innovation, fully cooperate in frontier disciplines, basic scientific research and major social challenges, implement flagship projects in the fields of agriculture and biotechnology, environment, sustainable urbanization, ground transportation, safe and green aviation and healthy biotechnology, and expand into information and communication, intelligent manufacturing, population health and biotechnology.

Give full play to the role of China-EU space science and technology cooperation dialogue, promote cooperation in the fields of Earth observation, space technology, space science, space application, deep space exploration and manned space flight, explore the establishment of China-EU space policy cooperation dialogue mechanism, and carry out all-round docking.

Give full play to the role of China-EU industrial dialogue and consultation mechanism platform, strengthen policy communication on automobiles, ships, raw materials, small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial energy efficiency, promote the strategic docking of industrial development, support all sectors in Industry-University-Research to expand cooperation in the fields of intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, new energy and intelligent networked automobiles, new materials and high-tech ships, promote the construction of a docking and exchange platform for small and medium-sized enterprises in China and Europe, and stimulate the cooperation potential of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Support, exchange and cooperate with each other in the construction of "Digital China" and the construction of EU single digital market. Make good use of China-EU information technology, telecommunications and informatization dialogue, China-EU expert working group on digital economy and network security, deepen 5G cooperation, promote technical exchanges and standardization cooperation in the fields of digital economy, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence and smart cities, carry out pilot demonstration projects, and promote pragmatic cooperation in industry. Jointly cope with the risks and challenges brought by new technologies.

It is noted that the EU General Data Protection Regulations put forward higher requirements for enterprises with digital services in Europe in terms of privacy protection, data security, trade and investment, and it is hoped that the implementation of the regulations will not affect the normal business exchanges between China and Europe. China is willing to continue to communicate with the European side on data protection, learn from each other, promote cooperation, jointly improve the level of personal information protection and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.

Give full play to the role of dialogue mechanism between agriculture and rural areas, deepen cooperation in agricultural science and technology research and development, training young agricultural talents, animal health, rural development and other fields, steadily promote the development of agricultural products trade between China and Europe, and strengthen mutual support and cooperation in international organizations such as the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.

Make good use of the China-EU water policy dialogue mechanism and China-EU water resources exchange platform, strengthen communication and deepen cooperation around rural water supply and food security, water and urbanization, river basin management planning and water and energy security, and strengthen exchanges and experience and technology sharing in the fields of water recycling and drinking water protection.

Carry out high-level forestry policy dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe, continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation among stakeholders such as wood production, processing and consumption, jointly explore ways and means of mutual recognition of wood legality between countries, and carry out cooperation and law enforcement exchanges on the implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

We will build a "China-EU Blue Partnership", strengthen dialogue and cooperation in marine governance, blue economy, marine resources protection and sustainable utilization, marine scientific and technological innovation, polar affairs and fishery-related fields, implement pragmatic cooperation projects, and strengthen communication and coordination in the negotiation of international agreements related to the sea.

Give full play to the role of China-EU energy dialogue mechanism, actively implement the road map of China-EU energy cooperation, conduct energy policy dialogue and exchanges, and conduct in-depth cooperation in energy systems, energy efficiency, clean energy and other fields, including building power markets, improving power infrastructure, establishing a safe and efficient natural gas market, and improving the consumption of renewable energy, so as to promote energy security for both sides.

We will further promote all-round and high-level cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and continue to strengthen substantive cooperation in nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, nuclear security, nuclear safeguards, nuclear non-proliferation, nuclear technology research and development, and non-power applications of nuclear technology in medical health, environmental protection, food safety, industrial processing, and public safety.

Give full play to the mechanism of the China-EU Dialogue of Ministers of Environmental Policy, explore the establishment of a green development partnership, strengthen policy exchanges and cooperation in the fields of pollution prevention, environmental governance, biodiversity protection and green growth, and encourage enterprises of both sides to carry out cooperative research and development and business cooperation in the field of ecological environmental protection. Maintain communication and coordination on major global environmental issues and implement international environmental conventions.

Strengthen policy dialogue and pragmatic cooperation in climate change-related fields between China and Europe, strengthen cooperation in carbon emissions trading and exchanges and cooperation between the two sides in dealing with climate change and low-carbon development at the city level. Adhere to the principles and provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, work together to promote the follow-up negotiations and effective implementation of the Paris Agreement, actively build and improve the global climate governance system, and jointly promote green, low-carbon and sustainable development.

Guided by the Memorandum of Understanding on Circular Economy Cooperation between China and Europe, we will strengthen cooperation in the field of circular economy and strengthen exchanges in the management system and policy tools of circular economy, investment and financing, and policy research.

Implement the Joint Declaration on China-EU Urbanization Partnership and promote the in-depth development of the partnership. Strengthen regional policy dialogue and cooperation between China and Europe, deepen regional cooperation, and support policy exchanges and cooperation related to the development of urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas and small and medium-sized cities. Deepen pragmatic cooperation between local provinces and cities in China and Europe, between cities and parks, and between cities and enterprises. We welcome all walks of life in Europe to actively participate in the construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, xiong’an new area and Hainan Pilot Free Trade Zones and Free Trade Ports.

Jointly implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, respect their respective national conditions and development paths, promote economic, social and environmental development in a balanced way, give priority to people’s livelihood undertakings such as poverty reduction, education and health, adhere to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", improve global development partnership, and achieve common development and prosperity.

The fifth part

Cooperation in social and humanities fields

Give full play to the coordinating role of the China-EU high-level people-to-people exchange and dialogue mechanism, and constantly explore new areas, new models and new methods of exchange and cooperation. Encourage the facilitation of personnel exchanges between China and Europe, and actively promote the realization of the second phase of the road map for dialogue between China and Europe in the field of personnel exchanges and immigration.

China-EU dialogue on employment and social security policies. Under the framework of China-EU Memorandum of Understanding on Dialogue and Cooperation in Employment and Social Affairs, we will strengthen and improve the high-level dialogue platform in the field of human resources and social security between China and Europe. Continue to carry out technical cooperation projects in the field of social security in China and Europe, promote social security and social solidarity, promote higher quality and full employment, narrow income gap, promote social integration, ensure occupational safety and health, promote decent work, meet challenges including youth employment, aging, migration and population mobility, and promote exchanges and cooperation in social welfare, social assistance, social affairs, social work and community governance.

Strengthen the dialogue and exchange of health policies between China and Europe, and carry out pragmatic cooperation in the fields of health promotion, antimicrobial resistance and medical informatization to jointly promote food safety. We will continue the China-EU dialogue on production safety and promote cooperation in emergency management, earthquake science and technology, disaster reduction and relief, and production safety.

Continue to expand the scale of exchanges between students and scholars between China and Europe, strengthen the communication and exchange of education policies between China and Europe, and explore the docking of quality standards between higher education and vocational education. Give play to the role of China-EU education policy dialogue, China-EU higher education exchange and cooperation platform, China-EU university presidents forum and other platforms to promote exchanges and cooperation in educational think tanks. Encourage Chinese and European universities to carry out high-quality cooperative education.

Jointly protect and promote cultural diversity, strengthen China-EU cultural policy dialogue, enhance the level of cultural industry cooperation, promote the establishment of long-term and stable cooperative relations between important cultural institutions of each other, and support the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Chinese and European cities with their own characteristics. Promote the establishment of cultural centers between China and EU member states. On the basis of the successful holding of "China-EU Tourism Year" in 2018, we will further develop the tourism markets of both sides and promote cooperation in the tourism industry.

Strengthen sports exchanges and cooperation between China and EU countries, and encourage each other to participate in sports competitions and international conferences organized by the other side. Take the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as an opportunity to expand cooperation in ice and snow sports between China and Europe.

Encourage China-EU news media to carry out various forms of cooperation, welcome EU media to join the "Belt and Road" news cooperation alliance, expand China-EU cooperation in the field of news publishing, promote industry exchanges between radio and television institutions, and support film and television co-production, book translation and joint interviews. Advocate journalists to abide by professional ethics, and oppose and crack down on fake news and illegal online content. China will continue to provide convenience for journalists from EU countries in China according to laws and regulations, and hopes that the EU will play an active role in promoting the objective, fair and accurate coverage of China by the media of EU countries.

Make good use of the China-EU legal affairs dialogue platform, carry out policy exchanges and mutual learning and cooperation in the legal field, better understand their respective legal systems and promote China-EU cooperation.

Continue to carry out constructive exchanges on human rights issues on the basis of equality and mutual respect, and play a positive role in promoting the development of China-EU relations and promoting the common progress of China-EU human rights. The European side should treat the human rights situation in China objectively and fairly, and should not interfere in China’s internal affairs and judicial sovereignty in the name of human rights.

Encourage China-EU think tanks to strengthen exchanges of ideas, play an active and constructive role in promoting mutual understanding and objective understanding between the two peoples, and make suggestions and suggestions for the development of China-EU relations. China welcomes non-governmental organizations from all countries, including EU countries, to carry out activities in China according to law, supports them to play a positive role in their friendly exchanges with China, and will continue to provide necessary facilities and services.

We will build a wide-ranging and multi-level China-EU youth exchange network, and continue to hold China-EU youth policy dialogues, youth seminars, and special exchanges between China-EU youth organizations.

It is hoped that the European side will effectively protect the safety and legitimate rights and interests of China citizens in Europe. Encourage overseas Chinese in Europe to integrate into the local society, actively play the role of a bridge, and contribute to enhancing mutual understanding and promoting China-EU cooperation.

Support the Economic and Social Council of China to continue to run the China-EU Roundtable with the Economic and Social Commission of the European Union, support the cooperation between Chinese and European NGOs in accordance with laws and regulations, and play an active role in promoting civil dialogue and exchanges between China and Europe.

Come to Baidu APP to enjoy HD pictures.

Bao Junyue, with its bright design concept and tough square box body, has been a highly topical boutique car since its listing, and has been sought after by many young consumers who pursue fashion personality. Some even call it "electric version of Jimny". Although it looks tough and handsome, the three-door and four-seat design and limited size are destined to make this car a big toy that is partial to play and please yourself.

Nowadays, in order to meet the car purchase needs of more consumers, especially young home users, Baojunyue Plus is officially listed. The appearance of this car maintains the design concept of Baojun Yueye. From the side of the car body, the overall size is obviously enlarged a lot, which is in line with what the Plus version should look like. Especially the black car paint, with the telescopic ladder and small schoolbag on the side of the car, is this the "Land Rover Defender Youth Edition"?

Next, let’s talk to you about the Plus version of Baojun Yueye, and how it has changed compared with before. How does it feel to drive?

Compared with the previous Bao Junyue, Bao Junyue Plus is not as simple as lengthening the body size and adding two doors. In terms of power system, Bao Junyue Plus has been improved from endurance performance to motor power-the new car is equipped with a 41.9 kWh power battery, the CLTC cruising range has been increased to 401 km (Bao Junyue is also 303 km), and the driving motor has been upgraded from 50 kW to 75 kW, with a maximum speed of 150 km/h and fast/slow charging.

During the test drive experience in the city, Bao Junyue Plus has nothing to be picky about. There are four driving modes to choose from. When driving in the city, we mainly choose the standard mode. In this mode, the vehicle is very light to drive, the steering wheel feels very light, and the "drag feeling" brought by kinetic energy recovery is not obvious, so it is very comfortable to drive.

In the economy+mode, vehicles will become quite lazy, and in this mode, the maximum speed will be limited, and they will drive slowly on the road to achieve better power consumption performance. It is worth noting that in this mode, the vehicle will have a strong kinetic energy recovery after releasing the switch, and the "novice driver" who drives for the first time may feel a little uncomfortable.

If you pursue speed, you can turn on the sport mode, and the response of the switch will be very quick. The upgraded 75 kW motor will become more calm in accelerating performance in the middle and late stages than the previous Baojunyue. In addition to dealing with daily urban sections and expressways, the maximum speed is 150 km/h, and occasionally running high-speed is basically enough.

The chassis comes standard with McPherson independent front suspension and three-link integral bridge rear suspension, which can easily cope with urban areas and rugged road conditions, and can also be handled properly when encountering continuous uneven roads, so that passengers will not have obvious bumps. The supporting performance of the whole chassis during driving is acceptable. Although the body will nod obviously during full braking, the overall body posture is also within the acceptable range.

As a "square box" model, Bao Junyue also has a good roll performance. At a speed of 60km/h, it will not feel too serious roll. In addition, in terms of sound insulation performance, Baojun Yueye Plus still has some room for improvement, especially in the process of driving on fast roads, motor noise, wind noise and tire noise can be obviously felt. In addition, the models we experienced are equipped with many cool off-road equipment such as telescopic ladders and luggage racks. In addition to being handsome, these have also become "contributors" to noise.

As a new energy vehicle, intelligent driving is also an important indicator to assess a new car. Baojun Yueye Plus is equipped with the "Lingxi Intelligent Driving System" created by the deep integration of Wuling and DJI vehicles. Its general logic is to determine the vehicle position through the difference of sight distance between the two cameras, and to make up for the lack of high-precision maps with DJI’s powerful software capabilities.

On the premise of not relying on precise maps, the intelligent navigation function of speed can be completed only by BEV perception and aircraft navigation information, which is suitable for the main road scenes of expressways and racks in speed and urban areas. In addition to a series of high-order intelligent driving functions, such as high-speed intelligent navigation assistance, cross-floor memory parking and tracking reversing, it also provides intelligent auxiliary configurations such as AEB active emergency braking, lane departure warning and blind spot monitoring, and adds 180 chassis images to realize 540 panoramic images.

Lingxi intelligent driving system, hardware includes 1 millimeter wave radar, 1 high-definition binocular camera, 4 wide-angle panoramic cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars. When the vehicle speed is below 80km/h, the ACC/TJA intelligent cruise assistance can be turned on with one button, and the lane can be intelligently selected when the line is parallel, and at the same time, bends, obstacles, jammed vehicles and the like can be identified.

In use, after we set the navigation destination on the plane, the system will drive along the navigation intelligence under the supervision of the driver, which can greatly reduce the fatigue caused by driving. What needs to be emphasized here is that the LCC function is generally activated in urban areas, and only the longitudinal ability is available, and the lateral lane change needs manual operation; On high-speed and closed roads, the high-speed navigation assistance function is opened, and it has horizontal and vertical capabilities. That is to say, the vehicle can take the initiative to turn on the lights and change lanes to overtake after recognizing the local train ahead, and the whole process can be described as quite silky. In the complicated process of going up and down the ramp, it is also easy to perform.

The recognition rate of Bao Junyue Plus equipped with this sensing system is also quite good, especially for special-shaped obstacles such as cone barrels and construction railings. Vehicles can also be clearly identified.

During this experience, we feel that there are some minor problems in the intelligent driving part of Yueye Plus. For example, when we merge into a particularly congested main road on the ramp, the vehicle will keep driving along the ramp until it reaches the end of the ramp, and it is found that the main road lane is blocked and the vehicle has no chance to merge. At this time, the vehicle will directly quit, and the driver will be prompted by the driving assistance to take over the vehicle. Generally speaking, in this case, as drivers, we will look for opportunities to merge when we are about to enter the main road, instead of driving straight ahead.

After the intelligent driving function of Baojunyue Plus is turned on, the car-following distance still needs to be optimized in our opinion. Even if the relevant car-following distance gear can be adjusted, it is still "ruthlessly" jammed again and again in the driving assistance state. These hopes can be solved through subsequent OTA.

At the same time, Yueye Plus parking system is also very intelligent. The new car is equipped with the "visible stop" function, and the recognized vertical, lateral, oblique and other normal positions can be automatically parked. In the face of obstacles such as ground locks, it can be accurately identified. Under normal circumstances, the entire parking time is controlled at about 30 seconds, and the parking level is no less than that of an "old driver".

In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with a memory parking function. When entering the parking route, the background will actively recommend it and start it at any position on the memory route. The maximum memory is 10, and the maximum stop route is 1km.

Since Bao Junyue was also released, there are always voices inside and outside the industry calling it "electric Jimny". Now Bao Junyue is also released by Plus. This car is more like a "small Land Rover Defender" in our view, which is different from the previous Bao Junyue. The new car is based on the new platform Tianyu architecture. Although in styling, Bao Junyue Plus continues Bao Junyue’s "Square Box+" square box design, and the overall appearance is still hard-core off-road style, but the body size and overall layout have changed.

The wheelbase of Baojun Yueye Plus has been upgraded to 2560mm, and the body size has been upgraded to 3996/1760/1726mm, adopting a five-door and four-seat layout. In contrast, Baojun Yueye has a wheelbase of 2110mm and a length, width and height of 3,381/1,685/1,721 mm, respectively. It adopts a three-door and four-seat layout-Baojun Yueye Plus can be described as an all-round upgrade, so it will be more practical in terms of external size and internal space.

Although the body size has been greatly increased, Bao Junyue Plus still has sharp flexibility. Its turning radius is only 5.35 meters, and the full-load clearance from the ground can reach 150 mm. This flexibility, coupled with a higher chassis clearance, makes this car very flexible in urban areas, and it is easy to walk in traffic.

In the design of appearance details, Bao Junyue Plus also has many highlights. The new car is equipped with city zebra headlights and track rear taillights. The whole system is equipped with automatic city zebra headlights, which are divided into upper and lower floors, and 184 LED bulbs are built in. The low beam irradiation angle is greater than 45, and the high beam shooting distance is 178 meters. With such sharp lights, it can provide drivers with clear sight at night even on unpaved roads.

The shape of the rear is basically the same as that of the three-door model. The tailgate adopts wedge angle hinge to open the tailgate, which is also a classic design of hard-core off-road vehicles, and it is also more convenient for the trunk to take the loaded items. However, the Car-watch display on the previous three-door model did not appear.

Entering the car, the interior design of Bao Junyue Plus is basically the same as that of the three-door model, and the overall design is relatively simple, but the new car cancels the previous joint screen design and uses the 8.8-inch full LCD instrument panel +10.1-inch floating central control screen design. The gear shifting mechanism has also been changed from knob to gear design. The 14-inch steering wheel is covered with poly urethane, which makes it comfortable and delicate to hold. There are also 14 control buttons integrated at the steering wheel, which can realize six functions, namely intelligent driving, intelligent parking, cruise control, multimedia, telephone and voice control.

In terms of intelligence, the 10.1-inch suspended central control screen interior KiOS intelligent network provides custom card desktop, changeable 3D virtual voice assistant, voice interactive system and other functions, and supports remote car control, online music and online navigation of mobile APP. The function buttons in the car are mainly concentrated on the left and bottom of the screen, and the interactive design adopts "L". The common function area also supports custom editing, which makes the operation quite smooth. In the process of using Gaode map, Iqiyi video and QQ music, the screen display effect is excellent, and the color reproduction is high. The overall feeling is very similar to that of iPad commonly used at home.

Baojunyue Plus also provides 6-way electric adjustment for the main driver and 4-way manual adjustment for the auxiliary driver. The inner padding on the seat is soft and thick, which has a stronger sense of wrapping the body and is more comfortable to ride. Baojun Yueye Plus has not only paid attention to the cockpit design, but also optimized the interior space. The front and rear head spaces in the car are 1043mm and 1061mm； respectively. The front legroom in the car is 913mm, and the rear legroom is 870mm. Space performance does not lose Honda Fit, which can bring more spacious cockpit space, and it is not a problem to meet the travel needs of a family of three/four.

According to the daily travel habits and storage scenes of mainstream home users, Bao Junyue Plus integrates ingenuity into the storage space layout. Baojun Yueye Plus trunk space has an original volume of 385L, which can easily accommodate four medium-sized luggage case; At the same time, each rear seat can be laid down independently by 5/5 points, and the maximum volume of the trunk can be expanded to 1715L after being laid down completely, so it is not a problem for a family to go camping and drive by car. In response to the outdoor needs of mainstream home users, Baojunyue Plus is also equipped with 220V external discharge function, which makes camping and outdoor scenes worry-free.

In addition, the whole car is equipped with as many as 28 storage spaces, including the nine-in-one multifunctional armrest platform and the main and auxiliary storage compartments, so that all kinds of items can easily find a "shelter" in the car, which is particularly friendly to female car owners.

Bao Junyue Plus not only retains the unique "square box" shape, but also takes into account fashion and practicality, plus the low-cost travel brought by pure electric drive. Bao Junyue Plus may become the "new favorite" of young people when buying a car.

Bao Junyue Plus is no more interesting than the 100,000-level range. Are those traditional Honda Fit, Volkswagen LaVida and Nissan Sylphy more interesting?

Of course, speaking of which, you might say, can a fuel car be the same as a pure electric car? As a pure electric vehicle, Baojunyue Plus has a pure electric cruising range of 401km. Although there is no advantage in cruising range compared with fuel vehicles, such cruising performance is enough to meet daily commuting.