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Watch the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show first! Car companies are all showing this in unison.

The 19th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Shanghai Auto Show") will be unveiled at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) from April 21st to 28th. Today is the Media Day of Shanghai Auto Show. Journalists from China Industrial Information Industry Network and China Manufacturing are the first to enter the scene of Shanghai Auto Show. By observing and interviewing the on-site auto companies, they will deliver the latest and cutting-edge auto information to readers.

The theme of this year’s Shanghai Auto Show is "Embrace Change". The reporters from China Gongxin Industry Network and China Manufacturing noted that the scene is not only a new force for building cars, but also traditional automobile enterprises are actively embracing new technologies. Electrification, intelligence and networking have become the consensus of all automobile enterprises at the Shanghai Auto Show.

As the world’s first A-class auto show held as scheduled in 2021, the Shanghai Auto Show will continue to play the role of a weather vane to lead the technology and market of the global auto industry. The release of new energy vehicle products and technologies and the trend of new car-making forces will lead China and even the global new energy vehicle market forward.

Next, China Gongxin Industry Network and China Manufacturing reporter will show you the highlights of this auto show.

Huawei Autopilot Technology

At the auto show, the polar fox car equipped with Huawei HI smart car solution attracted many media onlookers. Liu Guangyang, the product department and R&D project manager of Huawei Intelligent Cockpit, told China Industrial Information Network and China Manufacturing reporter that the car had two bright spots. Highlight 1: In-vehicle HarmonyOS system, Android phones can share the screen with the car, and the follow-up products will be iteratively upgraded. Another highlight: the Kirin chip carried on the car.

Wuling Hongguang MINIEV macaroon

At the scene of Shanghai Auto Show, reporters from China Gongxin Industry Network and China Manufacturing noticed that Wuling Hongguang Exhibition Hall displayed the latest MINIEV macaroon. The car is jointly released by Wuling and PANTONE UNIVERSE, the world’s authoritative color research institution. The new car has three body colors: lemon yellow, avocado green and white peach powder.

"What the people need, Wuling will build". The macaroon mini-electric car launched by Wuling Hongguang this time has become one of the "punch-in" places on the spot.

In addition, Xpeng Motors, Weilai Automobile and LI have also unveiled their latest products and classic models. The person in charge of Li ONE told China Gongxin Industry Network and China Manufacturing reporter, "The models exhibited this time are all existing models from Li ONE, and the main purpose is to promote the concept of new energy vehicles. I hope to let more people know about new energy vehicles. "

Traditional BBA embraces new technology

At the scene, reporters from China Industrial Network and China Manufacturing also noticed that traditional luxury car brands BBA (Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi) have developed pure electric platforms to reverse the gap with new forces. At this auto show, BBA will show its pure electric vehicles based on the pure electric platforms.

Want to know more? Next, the China Industrial Information Network and the China-made Shanghai Auto Show reporting group will continue to pay attention and present live reports for you, so stay tuned!

The list of national key protected wild animals and plants has not changed for 20 years and needs to be updated urgently.

　　In January 2018, the only South China Golden Cat in the global zoo died in Hangzhou Zoo. Li Jian photo/bright picture

　　The existing list of species protection in China has not been systematically updated in the past 20 years. The list of national key protected wild animals was promulgated in 1989, and the list of national key protected wild plants (the first batch) was promulgated in 1999, and it has only been fine-tuned once so far; The List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch) has been in the state of "discussion draft" and has not yet been officially promulgated.

　　The past two or three decades have witnessed the fastest economic development and urbanization in China, especially in the eastern and southern parts with high population density. Many natural habitats have been developed and changed, and resource utilization and human activities have intensified, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation, which has greatly reduced the distribution and number of wild animal populations.

　　The Yangtze finless porpoise, once affectionately called "Jiang Pig" by the residents along the Yangtze River because of its naive and extremely common behavior, has rapidly decreased in population in the past 20 years, from 2,700 in 1991, 1,800 in 2006 and 1,050 in 2012 to less than 1,000 now — — This figure makes people who care about the protection of finless porpoises feel worried.

　　Following the functionally extinct baiji, the Yangtze finless porpoise has been known as the "giant panda in the water" for more than 10 years, and the recent related research has even divided the Yangtze finless porpoise into an independent species. However, the "giant panda in the water" has not been treated as a giant panda: in the list of key protected wild animals in China, the finless porpoise has not changed since it was designated as a second-class protected animal in 1989. Although experts and conservation organizations keep calling for upgrading, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Council have issued documents to strengthen the protection of finless porpoises, but the adjustment of the list involves the coordination and unification of various departments in charge of wildlife protection, so it has not been realized.

　　The lag of protection level cannot be said to have no influence on the living conditions of Yangtze finless porpoises today.

　　The Red List of Endangered Species published by IUCN divides the endangered species into nine grades, which are evaluated and updated by experts all over the world about every five years. It also includes the evaluation results of China species regularly organized by the National Endangered Species Science Committee of China, that is, the Red List of China Species. The rating of Yangtze finless porpoise in IUCN Red List was "endangered" in 2000, and it was upgraded to "extremely endangered" in 2013, only one step away from "extinction in the wild".

　　China Nature Watch 2016, an independent analysis report jointly issued by a number of nature conservation agencies and the Research Center for Nature Conservation and Social Development of Peking University, pointed out that the IUCN Red List involves threatened species in China (including critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), and 405 of them are not included in China’s protection list; However, 197 species in China’s protected list are "non-endangered" species in the IUCN Red List — — This means: on the one hand, a considerable number of endangered species are not protected by Chinese laws; On the other hand, some species that are not endangered may occupy limited conservation resources.

　　Specifically, there are the following situations:

　　First, it has been endangered for a long time but has never been included in the list. For example, the spoonbill snipe is a migratory bird passing through the eastern and southern coastal beaches of China. At present, the population in the world is estimated to be less than 100 pairs, and the habitat along its migration route, especially the development of coastal wetlands in East Asia, is the main reason for the extreme endangerment of this species. The IUCN Red List assessed it as endangered in 2004, and soon adjusted it to extremely endangered in 2008. However, this species was not included in the list of key protected animals in China, but only appeared in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State (referred to as the "Three Lists").

　　Second, in the past 20 years, it has become endangered from no danger. For example, the well-known "sparrowfinch", the yellow-breasted flounder, still had a huge population and was widely distributed in the 1990s. In 2000, it was assessed as a non-endangered species in the IUCN Red List, and then its population plummeted due to excessive killing and eating and the large occupation of rice fields in its main habitat, and it was assessed as extremely endangered in 2017. At present, the sparrows are not listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals.

　　Third, it has been included in the protection list, but the level is lower than the actual endangered situation. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, another example is a species unique to China — — Yellow-lipped fish is evaluated as extremely dangerous in IUCN red list. But like finless porpoises, yellow-lipped fish is only Grade II in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals. Yellow-lipped fish is one of the rarest species in the family Sciaenidae, with low protection rating, serious lack of public concern and national protection; In addition, some news media reported positively that fishermen caught yellow-lipped fish and sold it at a sky-high price, which aggravated the pressure of overfishing on this species.

　　Fourth, the list of the second batch of key protected plants has been delayed, and a number of endangered plants cannot be effectively protected. More than 2,000 species of plants threatened with extinction in the "second discussion draft" have not been protected by law due to disputes over jurisdiction by several competent authorities. Most of these plants have great economic value, so the wild population is over-utilized. For example, there are no restrictions on the mining and trading of wild ginseng in China, and sometimes it is even encouraged by individual news media. The situation is similar to that of wild Dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium huoshanense.

　　Fifth, some species endemic to China, but not endangered, are listed in the protection list. For example, Davidia involucrata, clover and Tibetan wild donkey are all national first-class protected species, but the number of wild populations is very large. According to China Nature Watch 2016, the protection of these species is improving.

　　China Nature Watch 2016 also assessed the protection status of all species in the current List of National Key Protected Wild Animals/Plants and all China species (1085 in total) on the threatened list in the IUCN Red List from 2000 to 2015. The results show that only 102 species have improved, 738 species have deteriorated, and the remaining 245 species lack information.

　　It can be seen that the outdated list leads to the lag of law enforcement, which is one of the reasons for the deterioration of the protection of quite a few threatened species. There are many reasons why the catalogue has not been updated, and the lack of species information, especially the reliable information of population number, actual distribution and change, is only one of them. With the country’s attention to species protection and the promotion of the whole society’s awareness of protection, especially the opportunities for the general public to participate in natural observation of birds and beasts are increasing and deepening, and the information gaps are being filled step by step. Another major obstacle affecting the updating of the directory is the deadlock caused by the difficulty in coordinating multi-sector management. It is expected that the integration of natural resource management departments will help solve the problem of multi-sector management of wildlife protection. In fact, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law (Revised Draft), which came into effect on January 1, 2017, has written into the law that the list of protected animals should be updated every five years. Therefore, it is imperative to update the list as soon as possible.

　　For the adjustment of the list, we suggest to establish an evaluation standard based on experts and scientific data on the basis of referring to the research reports such as IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, China Red List of Species and China Nature Watch 2016, and comprehensively sort out and rate the species in China, so as to adjust the protection level. For example, the IUCN Red List can include endangered and extremely endangered species, and the species with a score lower than -2 (inclusive) in the reference of China Nature Watch 2016 can be adjusted as national first-class key protected species; Adjust (or reserve) flagship species such as giant panda, snow leopard and Chinese white dolphin, umbrella species and top predator species in the ecosystem as national first-class key protected species; The species in the discussion draft of "List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch)" will be officially promulgated to make it legally effective. In principle, non-endangered and low-endangered species will not be removed from the list, but only downgraded. For example, if the species in the current protection list are non-endangered and near-endangered in the IUCN Red List, and the score in China Nature Watch 2016 is higher than -1 (inclusive), it will be adjusted to the national second-class key protected species; Extinct species are indicated separately; Remove the taxonomically proved species (such as heterophylla japonica) from the list.

　　We earnestly hope that the "Updated List of National Key Protected Species" will be put on the legislative agenda as soon as possible and promulgated as soon as possible, so that all the truly endangered species can be protected by law.

　　 (Author: Lv Zhi Gu Lei, professor of Nature Conservation and Social Development Research Center of Peking University, lecturer of Capital Normal University and head of nature observation project of Shanshui Nature Conservation Center)

Traveling with ancient poems, 25 poems about scenic spots are worth reading!

In the poet’s pen, the scenery is infinite.

West Lake is"If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly."; Taishan is"once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky."; Chibi is"Rocks go through the air, waves beat on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up."; Yangzhou is"The green hills are faint with water, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn."……

Do you want to see it? Review 25 poems about scenic spots. This summer, start a cloud tour!

Lushan Waterfall

  • Mount Lushan

Lushan: Also known as Kuangshan, it is one of the famous mountains in China. Poyang Lake Basin, located in the northern part of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, stands on the shores of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River in Lushan District.

Looking at Lushan Waterfall

Tang Li Bai

Purple haze was lit by the sun’s rays, and the waterfall was seen hanging in front of the mountain.

The high bluff on the high cliffs, as if there were a few thousands of feet, people trance thought that the galaxy from heaven to fall into the world.

  • Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in two years by Wu Huangwu of the Three Kingdoms. It is an ancient famous building, and its former site is on the Yellow Crane Rock in Wuchang, Hubei, overlooking the river and facing Guishan on the other side of the river. Located in Wuhan, Hubei Province.

Yellow crane tower

Don Cui Hao

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty yellow crane tower.

The yellow crane never came back, for thousands of years to see the long white clouds.

Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear by sunlit water, and Parrot Island is covered by the sweet grass.

But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark There was a mist hanging over the river, bringing deep melancholy to the people.

Junshan Island in Dongting Lake

  • Dongting Lake

Dongting Lake, known as Yunmeng, Jiujiang and Chonghu in ancient times, is located on the south bank of Jingjiang River in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The name of Dongting Lake began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was named after Dongting Mountain (now Junshan Mountain) in the lake.

Wangdongting

Don Liu Yuxi

The lake and the moon are in harmony, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Looking at Dongting from afar, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

  • Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and overlooking Junshan Mountain. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world’s water, Yueyang is the world’s building", and it is also known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Climbing Yueyang Tower

Don du fu

In the past, I heard that Dongting lake was magnificent, and today’s wish finally boarded the Yueyang tower.

The vast expanse of the lake tears the Wu Chu, as if the sun and the moon and the stars are floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends and relatives. I am old and ill and drift in a boat.

The battle of the northern border gates began again, and I looked into tears over the railing.

Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province

  • Three Gorges Baidicheng

Baidicheng is located in Baidi Town, fengjie county, Chongqing, at the entrance of the western end of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng in Fengjie, Chongqing, and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei).

Early release of Baidicheng

Tang Li Bai

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to the high into the roller city of Kangnung, far in the thousands, the ship only one day.

Cross – strait ululation of apes, also in the ear ceaselessly crowing unconsciously, the canoe has passed the heavy castle peak.

  • blacktail row

Wuyi Lane: Located in the south of Qinhuai River in Nanjing. During the Three Kingdoms period, the State of Wu once set up a military camp here, which was the residence of the imperial army. Because the imperial guards were dressed in black uniforms at that time, there was a saying here that Wuyi Lane was called. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Xie An lived in Wuyi Lane, calling their children "Wuyilang".

Wuyi lane

Don Liu Yuxi

Rosefinch bridge edge some weeds flowering, Wuyi Lane mouth only the sunset.

The swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie an have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

Hangzhou West Lake

  • West Lake

West Lake is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with a lake area of 6.38 square kilometers. West Hunan, west and north are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and there are scenic spots such as Broken Bridge, Leifeng Pagoda, King Qian’s Memorial, Jingci Temple and Su Xiaoxiao Tomb.

Rain after drinking Chu Qing on the lake

Song Sushi

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If the west lake is more than the dead beauty Xi Shi, C Plus is so suitable.

  • Hanshan Temple

Hanshan Temple, located in gusu district, Suzhou City, was founded in the days of Tianjian in the Xiao Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, and was originally named "Miaoliping Pagoda". During the Zhenguan period in the Tang Dynasty, two eminent monks, Hanshan and Xiqian, founded Hanshan Temple. Hanshan Temple was once one of the top ten famous temples in China in history.

A night-mooring near maple bridge.

Tang Zhangji

The moon has fallen crow, crowing cold, sleeping on the maple trees and the fishing lane on the river.

The lonely cold mountain temple in the city outside the city of Suzhou, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night passed to the passenger ship.

Suzhou Hanshan Temple

  • Red Wall

Chibi: This refers to Huangzhou Chibi, a "red nose rock" in the west of Huanggang, Hubei. The Red Cliff, the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is thought by the cultural circles to be in the northwest of Pu Yin County, chibi city, Hubei Province.

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

Song Sushi

The endless river flows eastward, with its huge waves,gone are all those gallant heroes of bygone years.

To the west of the old base, humanity is: Red Cliff in Zhou Lang, the Three Kingdoms.

The steep rock walls, such as the thunder of the waves against the river bank, the waves of spray like to roll up tens of millions of snow.

The majestic river shan qi, such as the picture, how many heroic heroes emerge at a time.

Thinking back in the days of Zhou Yu’s spring breeze, beautiful beautiful young Joe just married him, his heroic heroic spirit full of.

Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in smoke.

I am fugue today in the battlefield, I am feeling the a feeling heart, prematurely born with white hair.

Life is like a dream, and sprinkle a cup of wine to pay tribute to the moon on the river.

  • Pavilion of Prince Teng

Tengwang Pavilion, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was founded in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653), and it was named after the founding of Tengwang Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong. It was also famous for the poem of Wang Bo, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, the autumn waters are all the same."

Poems of Tengwangge

Tang wangbo

Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, Pei Yu Ming Luan went to dance.

Draw a building facing Nanpu cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

Mount Taishan in autumn

  • Mount Tai

Mount Tai, one of the five mountains, is located in the middle of Shandong Province. Mount Tai is regarded by the ancients as a paradise that "goes straight to the throne" and has become a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and worshipped by the emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and safe everywhere".

Wang yue

Don du fu

What a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai! Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak.

Magic natural convergence of thousands of beautiful, the south of the mountains north of the separation between early morning and dusk.

Layers of white clouds, clean up the chest and ravines; Pianpian birds, fly into the eye rims.

Try to ascend the mountain’s crest: It dwarfs all peaks under our feet.

  • Temple of Marquis

Wuhou Temple, located in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, was built in the third year of Zhangwu (223). It was originally a special temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming Temple, Zhuge Temple, Prime Minister Temple, etc., and later merged into a temple where the monarch and the minister jointly sacrificed.

Shu Xiang

Don du fu

Where is the temple of the famous Premier In a deep pine grove near the City of Silk.

With the green grass of spring colouring the steps, and birds chirping happily under the leaves.

The third summons weighted him with affairs of state, and to two generations he gave his true heart.

But before he could conquer, he was dead, and heroes have wept on their coats ever since.

Chengdu Wuhou Temple

  • Mount Songshan

Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, in the northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital Luoyang in the west and Zhengzhou in the east, belonging to the Funiu Mountain system. There were more than 30 emperors and more than 150 famous literati in Songshan. The Book of Songs has"Song Gao Wei Yue, Jun Ji Tian"The famous sentence.

Bound home to mount song.

Tang Wangwei

The limpid river, past its bushes, running slowly as my chariot.

Becomes a fellow voyager, returning home with the evening birds.

A ruined city-wall overtops an old ferry, autumn sunset floods the peaks.

Far away, beside Mount Song, I shall close my door and be at peace.

  • Mount Emei

Emei Mountain is located in the southwest of Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province. There are two opposite peaks, which look like moths’ eyebrows, hence the name. It is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, waterfalls and springs flow along the way, and the scenery is quiet. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Emei is the best in the world".

Yuege of Emei Mountain

Tang Li Bai

Emei Mountain is in the autumn of the first half of the month, and it is reflected in the Pingqiang River.

At night, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, and Sijun did not see Yuzhou.

Emeishan scenery

  • Tianmen Mountain

Tianmen Mountain: It is located on both sides of the Yangtze River in the southwest of dangtu county, Anhui Province, with Dongliang Mountain (also known as Bowang Mountain) in the east and Xiliang Mountain (also known as Liangshan Mountain) in the west. The confrontation between the two mountains across the river is like a gateway set by heaven, hence the name Tianmen.

Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Tang Li Bai

The Yangtze river is like a giant axe to split the Tianmen peak, the green river flows to this roundabout.

The castle peak confrontation between the two sides is difficult to compete, meet a leaf boat leisurely comes from the horizon.

  • Guanque Tower

Stork House, also known as Stork House, is named after storks sometimes inhabit it. It is located in yongji city, Shanxi. Founded in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, due to the spectacular building, ingenious structure and beautiful surrounding scenery, during the Tang and Song Dynasties, scholars went upstairs to enjoy the scenery and left many immortal poems, among which Wang Zhihuan’s at heron lodge was the most famous.

At heron lodge.

Don Wang Zhihuan

The sun was slowly sinking near the western hills, and the yellow river flowed into the east sea.

to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further

Guanque Tower

  • Jingmen mountain

Jingmen Mountain is located in the northwest of Yidu City, Yichang City, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. Jingmen Mountain is located in the south of Jingmen and the north of Huya River. It is like a gate, so it is called Jingmen.

Bidding a friend farewell at jingmen ferry.

Tang Li Bai

Sailing far off from Jingmen Ferry, soon you will be with people in the south.

Where the mountains end and the plains begin, and the river winds through wilderness.

The moon is lifted like a mirror, sea-clouds gleam like palaces.

And the water has brought you a touch of home, to draw your boat three hundred miles.

  • Yangzhou ershisi bridge

Twenty-four Bridges, also known as Twenty-four Bridges, are located in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Li Dou’s Record of Yangzhou Paintings, Volume 15: "Twenty-four Bridges are Wujia Brick Bridges, a Red Medicine Bridge, and the back of Chuntai in JaeHee … Yangzhou advocates the word order cloud, so it is named because the ancient twenty-four beauties played flute here."

A message to han chuo the yangzhou magistrate.

Don Dumu

The castle peak is vaguely about green water thousands of miles away, autumn has been the Jiangnan vegetation has not withered.

Twenty-four Bridges on the moonlit night, where do jade people teach blowjobs?

Huashan scenery

  • Mount Huashan

Huashan Mountain, known as "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five mountains. It is located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 120km east of the provincial capital Xi ‘an. It is bordered by Qinling Mountains in the south and Huang Wei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the mountain is the best in the world".

Inscribed in the inn at tong gate on an autumn trip to the capital.

Tang Dynasty: Xu Hun

The maple trees rustled in the autumn evenings; Overnight at Tongguan station, the their own wine fragrance.

Several remnant clouds gathered in the towering Huashan mountain; The sparse autumn rain falls on the ZHONGTIAO mountains mountains.

Remote viewing of the tree color with the extension of the Tongguan mountain; The yellow river surges into the sea.

Tomorrow will be able to reach the bustling capital Chang’ an; I am still at ease with the dream of fisherman and woodman!

  • Longzhong

Longzhong is located in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, about 20 miles west of Xiangyang City, in Longzhong Scenic Area at the junction of three districts and counties (Xiangcheng District, Nanzhang County and Gucheng County) in Xishan Ring Arch.

Over the Dragon

Don Cui Daorong

Xuande rises from Wolong, and the tripod is divided into the world.

After the poor Shu kingdom was closed, I didn’t discuss Xu Shugong.

Xiangyang Gulong Middle School

  • Xuanzhou Xie Tiao building

Xie Tiao Building, located in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xie Tiao served as the satrap of Xuancheng, and built the first floor of Lingyang Mountain in the north of the county, which was called "Gaozhai". In the Tang Dynasty, in memory of Xie Tiao, this building was rebuilt, and it was renamed as Beiwanglou, or the North Building, in the north of the county office. They are called Xie Tiao Building and Xiegong Building.

Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xielou’s farewell school book

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Since yesterday had to throw me and bolt;

Today has hurt my heart even more.

The autumn wildgeese have a long wind for escort, as I face them from this villa, drinking my wine.

The bones of great writers are your brushes, in the School of Heaven, and I am a Lesser Xie growing up by your side.

We both are exalted to distant thought, want to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon.

But since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, and sorrows return, though we drown them with wine

Since the world can in no way answer our craving, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take to a fishingboat.

  • Lumen Mountain in Xiangyang

Lumen Mountain, in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Now it is Lumen Temple National Forest Park.

Returning at Night to Lumen Mountain.

Tang Meng Haoran

In the evening, the temple bells echoed down the valley, a noisy voice at the yuluang ferry.

People walked along the shore to Jiangcun Village village, and I also took a small boat to return to the deer door.

The moonlight of the deer door made the mountain tree appear, and suddenly I came to the hermitage of exile.

Lonely mountain road silent forest road, only the hermit in this elegant come and go.

Nanyue Hengshan

  • Hengshan, Hunan

Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue Mountain, is one of the "Five Mountains" in China. It is located in the southeast of central Hunan Province, China. According to the Records of Ganshi Xingjing in the Warring States Period, Hengshan Mountain is named because it is located on the wing of the Twilight Star in the constellation of 28 nights, and it is like a weighing instrument, which can be called heaven and earth.

Stopping at a temple on heng mountain i inscribe this poem in the gate-tower.

Tang hanyu

The five Holy Mountains have the rank of the Three Dukes, the other four make a ring, with the Song Mountain midmost.

Hengshan is located in the famine far away many demons and ghosts, god authorized the Nanyue god is the supreme power.

Halfway up the mountain, the cloud was filled with clouds and mists, though there was a pinnacle who could reach the top.

I came here in the autumn rain, the weather is dark, there is no wind.

Silent prayer in the heart as if to fulfill, is not a person integrity can be well – informed?

A moment of cloud sweep to show the outstanding peaks, looking up to the peak of the mountain.

The zigaifeng ridge is connected to the Tianzhu peak, and the ups and downs mountain is rugged and connected to Zhu Rong.

The precipitous Jensen dismounted and bowed down, and went straight down the pine and cypress paths to the palace of the gods.

The pink walls against the red pillars are dazzling, Pilaster on ghost pictures or green or red.

Stepping up the steps and bending over to give the meat and wine, to express the Qian by the humble offerings.

The old man in charge of the temple could understand the divine, and gaze into the Repeatedly and bow to me again and again.

Hand cup jiao kau taught me to throw the method, saying that this bo most guitar difficult the same.

I was banished to the wild, to be lucky not to die, the food and clothing are willing to die here until the end.

As soon as the desire of the king will be cut off, god will not succeed even if he blesses me.

At night I lie down to sleep in the top of a high tower, the stars and the moon are covered with clouds.

The monkey’s crow clock struck the morning, and the cold day of the east was empty.

Qujiangchi, Xi ‘an

  • Leyouyuan Scenic Resort

Leyouyuan Scenic Resort is located in the southeast of Xi ‘an, which was called Leyou Garden when Emperor Xuandi was proclaimed in the Han Dynasty. Once, Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty traveled here with Empress Xu, so obsessed with the beautiful scenery that he was "too happy to go home". Later, Leyou Temple was built here, and Leyouyuan Scenic Resort was named after it.

The leyou tombs.

Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin

In the evening, the mood is unhappy, driving in the car to ancient.

Sunset, infinite beauty, only close to the dusk.

  • Furong building

Formerly known as the Northwest Building, it overlooks the Yangtze River and overlooks Jiangbei, in the northwest of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). One said that this refers to the Furong Building in Qianyang (now Qiancheng, Hunan).

At hibiscus inn parting with xin jian.

Don Wang Changling

Misty misty rain, overnight all over Wu Dijiang days; Early morning send you, lonely to the chushan grief of infinite!

Friends, if Luoyang friends ask me to come; Just say that I still bing Xin Okho, adhere to faith!

The great rivers and mountains of the motherland were originally hidden in poetry.

There is nothing to do in midsummer. Read these poems and travel with them!

Source: WeChat WeChat official account "Classical Literature and Poetry"

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College athletes, why do you do this!

Starting from July 28th, the 31st Summer Universiade held in Chengdu has become a stage attracting worldwide attention. More than 6,500 college athletes from 113 countries and regions around the world took dreams as horses, sweated and launched fierce competitive competitions on the field covering 18 major events and 269 minor events.

On the evening of July 28th, the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade was held in Chengdu, Sichuan. China university student sports delegation enters the stadium. Photography/Our reporter Han Haidan

The China University Sports Delegation sent 411 university athletes from more than 100 universities in 25 provinces and municipalities across the country to participate in the competition. Most of them participated in the Universiade for the first time, including Olympic champions such as Zhang Yufei and Zou Jingyuan, and Qin Haiyang who just won four gold medals and broke the world record at the World Swimming Championships.

China university athletes participating in the Universiade should not only complete the task and win the championship, but also show the spirit of China university students in the new era and the development achievements of university students’ sports, and become the messengers of Chinese and foreign exchanges through sports.

Before the founding of New China, the birthplace and development of modern competitive sports were in universities, and schools were veritable "cradles" of modern competitive sports. In the long history of more than 100 years, the development of college students’ sports in China has always made great progress despite the wind and rain.

During the development of sports in China, the measure of "separating sports from education" once made almost all professional athletes participate in the Universiade in a certain period of time. With the return of the ideological trend of "integration of sports and education" and its continuous advocacy, the concept of "Little Olympics" in the Universiade has gradually faded, and the pursuit of competitive achievements is no longer regarded as the whole of participating in the Universiade, and the Universiade has truly returned to college students.

The synchronous development of education, humanities, study and physical training is paid more attention by the whole society, which has a profound impact on the changes of Chinese people’s concepts and policies and the future trend of the development of college students’ physical education in China.

Early athletes were all college students.

Since most modern competitive sports originated from the West, from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century, missionary schools and YMCA brought most sports, equipment, teaching methods and competition methods to China. After spreading, competitive sports developed in China mainly in the form of school sports. At that time, the outstanding players and coaches in various sports were basically students and young teachers.

For example, in 1895, the first director-general of the Tianjin YMCA disembarked from Tianjin and brought basketball from abroad. After the Dongmalu Club of the Tianjin YMCA, the first indoor basketball court in China was set up in 1914. Basketball first became popular in missionary schools, and then it became popular in major schools in Tianjin.

In the 1920s, Dong Shouyi, the "father of basketball in China", worked as a physical education teacher in Tianjin Nankai School. Dong Shouyi, who was obsessed with basketball, was in charge of training the basketball team and trained Tang Baokun, Li Guochen, Liu Jianchang, Wang Xiliang and Wei Pengyun. The Nankai school team, with the "Five Tiger Generals" as its team, has successively defeated Shanghai Hujiang University, the United States Navy Team and the University of St. Thomas in the Philippines in a series of competitions, making it famous in the Far East.

Dong Shouyi wrote China’s first basketball monograph, The Latest Basketball, and was elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee in 1947. He believes that the purpose of sports competition can not only focus on the generation of achievements and records, but also on technology. Instead, teachers and students can get physical and mental health from sports by participating in sports, participating in sports, feeling the good atmosphere brought by sports, and gaining aesthetic feeling and spirit through sports competition.

Liu Changchun, the first athlete in China to officially participate in the Olympic Games, just graduated from the Physical Education Department of Northeastern University in 1932 and participated in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. Liu Changchun’s coach, Song Junfu, then the head of the physical education department of Northeastern University, studied physics in the United States, and then studied in the physical education department of Springfield College, the birthplace of basketball. After returning to China, he served as the head of the physical education department and professor of Shanghai Hujiang University, Northeastern University, Shandong University and Sichuan University.

On August 5th, 2008, in Dalian, Liaoning Province, the hometown of China’s "first Olympic man" Liu Changchun, a bronze sculpture of Liu Changchun, 3.8m high, 4.5m long, 1.5m wide and weighing 2 tons, was unveiled in the Olympic Square to meet the public. Figure/Zhongxin

Mao Zhenming, the first dean of the School of Physical Education and Sports of Beijing Normal University and the chairman of the National School Sports League (teaching reform), once said: "The athletes at that time were actually college students. They represented the highest competitive level in the country and were all qualified college students."

After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to school sports. In October 1949, the central people’s government put forward "new physical education". At this time, the main task of college physical education was to popularize and stimulate all students’ interest in sports. In the early 1950s, China’s university sports policy was mainly aimed at students’ physical health and personal hygiene. The state advocated popularizing sports in universities, emphasizing health promotion and developing good living habits. In 1954, the former State Sports Commission issued the Joint Instruction on Developing Mass Sports in Secondary and Higher Schools, which pointed out the direction for the development of college physical education and became the dominant idea for the development of school physical education at that time.

Liu Bo, director of the Sports Department of Tsinghua University, told China Newsweek that in the 1960s, the state adjusted the management mechanism of sports and education, so that the sports system and the education system operated separately. "Among them, the part of competitive sports, including the training and selection of athletes, as well as the organization and management of competitive sports competitions, is the responsibility of the State Sports Commission and local sports commissions at all levels. The sports system mainly relies on sports schools and colleges at all levels around the country, and is responsible for cultivating competitive sports talents. The development of competitive sports in ordinary colleges and universities has not been included in the national administrative plan, and has gradually separated from the national competitive sports system. "

Therefore, for a long time, the focus of college physical education stayed at the stage of advocating the popularization of physical education on campus.

In 1970s, China gradually returned to the international sports arena. In 1975, the establishment of China University Sports Association became a major landmark event. In the same year, China Sports Association joined the World University Sports Federation, four years before China returned to the International Olympic Committee. In 1977, the China Sports Association set up a delegation for the first time to participate in the World University Games held in Sofia, the Bulgarian capital, seven years before China played in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games.

Walter WANG, the late former vice chairman of the Major Sports Association, once recalled to the media: "Since its establishment, the China University Sports Association was still managed by the then State Sports Commission. By the early 1980s, the domestic affairs of China Major Sports Association, such as the holding of domestic college students’ competitions, began to be handed over from the State Sports Commission to the State Education Commission, but the international affairs, such as teaming up for the World University Games, were postponed for nearly twenty years. "

This had its special historical background at that time. At the end of 1970s, China’s sports circle had just returned to the international sports world, and the national team athletes in various sports lacked international competition experience, and the Universiade, known as the "Little Olympics", was a rare opportunity to compete.

At the Universiade in 1977, Sun Jinfang, the former captain of the China women’s volleyball team who won five consecutive championships, was 22 years old and was a player of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education. Sun Jinfang once recalled: "At that time, there were few opportunities for the national team to go out to participate in the Games, and the Universiade was our first time to participate in the World Comprehensive Games. We have never met sports teams from so many countries before, especially the Cuban team. At that time, they were the’ dream team’ of women’s volleyball. We have been looking forward to it for a long time, and finally the Universiade provided an opportunity for us to communicate with them face to face. "

China Women’s Volleyball Team won the silver medal at the 1977 Universiade, which was generally regarded as the starting point of China Women’s Volleyball Team’s "five consecutive championships".

"At that time, the Universiade did have the saying of’ Little Olympics’ in China sports." Zou Zhenxian, a famous triple jumper from China who participated in Sofia in 1977 and Bucharest Universiade in 1981, told China Newsweek. "At that time, the track and field competitions were the highest in the world, that is, the Olympic Games, the track and field World Cup and the Universiade."

In both competitions, Zou Zhenxian was a player of Beijing Institute of Physical Education (now Beijing Sport University). It won the gold medal at the Universiade in 1981 with a score of 17.32 meters, setting a record for the triple jump at the Universiade, which was also the first track and field gold medal won by China athletes at the World Universiade.

Little known is that in 1981, Lang Ping, Li Ning and other China athletes participated in the 1981 Universiade in Bucharest. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to win the championship, while Li Ning won three gold medals in gymnastics.

Left: The track and field team of China University Student Sports Delegation took a group photo at the 1977 Universiade, and the fifth on the left is Zou Zhenxian. Chinese: Zou Zhenxian’s entry permit for the 1977 Universiade. Right: Zou Zhenxian’s entry permit for the 1981 Universiade. Figure/provided by respondents

"Integration of sports and education" breeds fruitful results

In 1980s, China ushered in the tide of reform and opening up, and gradually transformed into a market economy system. At the same time, the sports system and the education system have exposed a series of problems.

Among them, the outstanding problems are: the athletes in the sports system have only received sports training for a long time, and there is a lack of cultural education, which has left the impression of low cultural level to the outside world. In addition, it is also because many athletes only receive physical training for a long time. If they fail to win the national championship and world championship, they often have a "pain point" of single survival skills after retirement, which causes social concern and controversy at the level of employment placement.

Affected by this, if children’s sports talent is extremely outstanding since childhood, more and more parents no longer want their children to become athletes in terms of concept and consciousness, but prefer their children to receive academic education.

Furthermore, the old "training system of sports schools, provincial teams and national teams" in China sports system has been gradually shaken. Among them, some grass-roots sports schools began to find it difficult to recruit students year after year, which posed a challenge to the talent transfer of competitive sports in China.

In view of this situation, the former State Education Commission and the former State Sports Commission first appeared the trend of "integration of sports and education" (originally called the combination of sports and education or the combination of sports and education). At that time, the state advocated that colleges and universities could devote 1% of their annual budget to the construction of high-level sports teams, and the enrollment scale of sports teams in colleges and universities would not exceed 1% of the total undergraduate enrollment plan in the previous year. This is the initial exploration of the integration of sports and education in that era.

On December 27th, 1985, the former State Education Commission and the former State Sports Commission jointly held the "National Symposium on Amateur Sports Training for School Students" in Yexian County, Shandong Province, and the meeting formulated the "Plan for Developing Amateur Sports Training in Schools and Improving Sports Technical Level (1986-2000)" (hereinafter referred to as "Plan").

On the basis of the publication of the Plan, the former State Education Commission successively promulgated the Notice on Recruiting High-level Athletes in Some Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 1987 and the Administrative Measures on Training High-level Athletes in Pilot Colleges and Universities, and selected 51 colleges and universities to be allowed to start independently recruiting sports talents and set up high-level sports teams to undertake the function of helping the development of competitive sports in China.

However, at this time, the training of college sports special students is limited in capital and resources, and it is in the initial "exploration stage", and the competitive level of college sports can not support them to participate in world competitions and complete their tasks. As mentioned by Wang Gang earlier, the Universiade was still an important "training stage" in the sports system in the 1980s and 1990s, so the right to select athletes was still in the hands of the State Sports Commission (renamed the State Sports General Administration in 1998).

In 2001, the Universiade came to Beijing. As Beijing has just successfully applied for the 2008 Olympic Games, the sports system almost sent all the top athletes to play, reaching the peak of scale. At that time, the sports system regarded this Universiade as a preview of the Beijing Olympic Games, whether it was the organization of events or the results of competitions. Among them, the China University Basketball Team, led by Yao Ming, Wang Zhizhi and Bater, defeated the American University Basketball Team for the first time in history; 18-year-old Liu Xiang won his first career 110m hurdles world championship in 13.33 seconds. Li Na won three gold medals in tennis. In the end, the China university student delegation ranked first in the medal list with 54 gold medals, 25 silver medals and 24 bronze medals.

In the final of the 2001 Universiade, the China college students’ men’s basketball team lost to the Yugoslav college students’ team and missed the gold medal. Figure/Zhongxin

After the 2001 Beijing Universiade, the State Sports General Administration handed over the international affairs of major sports associations to the Ministry of Education in accordance with the relevant spirit. Since then, China Sports Association can independently send college students to participate in the Universiade. It was also from the 2001 Beijing Universiade that the concept of combining sports with education was more widely advocated in the domestic sports and education circles.

Walter WANG once recalled: "The institutional reform in the State Council, which began around 2000, made the division of functions between government departments clearer, and the student sports work further returned to the education department. However, this institutional reform is only an opportunity. More importantly, at that time, the sports level of college students in China has developed to a certain stage, and we have been able to participate in the activities of the Universiade. "

In the decade from 1990s to the beginning of 21st century, with the further reform and opening up of China society, the development of college students’ sports can be described as vigorous. The scale of colleges and universities with high-level athletes’ enrollment qualifications continued to expand, and in 2006 it was expanded to 235.

Tsinghua University, who has always attached importance to physical education since before liberation, has made great achievements in building high-level sports teams in domestic universities. Tsinghua University ranks first in the country in terms of enrollment items, the number of students and the diversity of team building modes.

Liu Bo introduced that as early as 1954, under the initiative of President Jiang Nanxiang (who once put forward the slogan: Work for the health of the motherland for 50 years), many sports teams in Tsinghua University were established, including track and field, skills, football, basketball and volleyball. After the policy of "Planning" was issued in 1987, Tsinghua University gradually resumed the establishment of college students’ teams in various sports, and also tried to build a dual-degree training system with Beijing Institute of Physical Education (now Beijing Sport University). In the late 1990s, Tsinghua University successively set up diving teams and shooting teams, and jointly established them with the swimming center and shooting and archery center of the State Sports General Administration.

Other colleges and universities outside Tsinghua University have also developed their own special sports. For example, Peking University has built a mountaineering team "Eagle Club", Beijing Institute of Technology has developed a football team, and Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Fudan University have established volleyball teams, all of which are models for the construction of college sports teams in China.

The establishment of national college sports leagues has further stimulated the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China. 1998 was the "first year" of the establishment of China University Basketball League (CUBA). Tsinghua University, Peking University, Huaqiao University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Zhejiang University and Xiamen University all regard basketball as a "power point" and make the basketball team a "business card" with high recognition.

In the summer of 2003, China participated in the Daegu Universiade, which was the first time that athletes were selected by the China Sports Association, which was in charge of the Ministry of Education. In the current competition, the China University Student Sports Delegation has generally realized that it is mainly college students. In many sports teams, college students from non-professional athletes account for a considerable proportion. The China University Football Team, which is composed of players from Beijing Institute of Technology, is the first time to be composed of a pure university campus student army. It once caused a sensation by defeating Brazil.

By the 2005 Izmir Universiade, Hu Kai, a student from Tsinghua University, won the men’s 100-meter championship and caused a sensation throughout the country, which became a "milestone event" in the history of college sports in China.

On August 21st, 2008, in the men’s 4×100 relay race of the Beijing Olympic Games, Hu Kai, a student from Tsinghua University, played for China and ran for 39.13 seconds to advance to the final. Photography/Our reporter Sheng Jiapeng

Hu Kai, currently the deputy director of the Sports Department of Tsinghua University, was admitted to Tsinghua University as a high-level athlete in the summer of 2001. After entering the school, he paid attention to both study and training, and his competitive ability was not inferior to that of professional athletes. Hu Kai participated in the national track and field championship and grand prix finals in 2004, winning the 100m and 200m championships. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Hu Kai was successfully selected for the national team and participated in the 100m and 4×100 relay races on behalf of the national team.

Hu Kai’s success proves that it is completely feasible to train high-level athletes on campus. After that, more and more outstanding sports talents in China were born from the campus, which became an important achievement of the integration of sports and education in China.

At present, whether the national sports events such as the College Basketball League are booming or more students like Hu Kai are selected into the national team, to a great extent, it has promoted the sports cause of colleges and universities in China to a higher standard. Because, compared with campus sports in developed countries such as the United States, the industry will find that college sports in the United States can completely represent the competitive sports level of the whole country, and the growth process of athletes has not been divorced from the normal education system.

An outstanding advantage of American college physical education is its commercial operation ability. According to the financial report statistics of NCAA, in 2021, the total income of college sports in the United States exceeded $1.1 billion, and nearly 90% of the income came from the broadcast of the "Crazy March" basketball game (every March, the NCAA entered the most intense single-game elimination stage). In 2010, NCAA signed a 14-year, 10.8-billion-dollar contract with broadcasters such as CBS. American college sports are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and it is expected to continue to be favored by broadcasters in the form of long-term contracts after the contract expires in 2024.

The vast majority of these commercial income is to continuously feed back colleges and universities. For example, the well-known "Pacific Twelve Schools Alliance" in the United States, among which the famous universities such as UCLA and Stanford University have an average annual competitive sports fund of tens of millions of dollars. The school uses this generous fund to recruit the best students in the United States, pay sports scholarships, pay the salaries of coaches and trainers, improve the level of scientific research support, build university stadiums and training facilities, and give students the best training treatment to cultivate them into talents.

Universiade returns to college students.

In the subsequent Universiade, the China delegation, with college students as the main body, was basically stable in the top three, including Bangkok in Thailand, Belgrade in Serbia, Shenzhen in China, Kazan in Russia, Gwangju in South Korea, Taipei in China and Naples in Italy. After many Universiade, the concept of "Universiade Returning to College Students" has become more and more popular.

"After decades of changes, the term’ Little Olympics’ has long faded. At the recent Universiade, competitive achievements are important, but they are no longer the whole of this event. " Zou Zhenxian said, "Perhaps many college students will not pursue the career of professional athletes in the future, but participating in the Universiade is also a valuable asset in their life. The Universiade is not only a stadium, but also a platform for countries all over the world to show their cultures and communicate with each other. "

Entering a new historical stage, the sports career of college students in China has further developed.

In 2020, 283 colleges and universities across the country have been allowed to recruit high-level sports teams, which is more than five times that of the early year of 1987. After Hu Kai, high-level sports teams in colleges and universities have continuously trained many world champions and Olympic champions for the country. For example, the first gold medal winner of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games is Yang Qian from the Tsinghua University Shooting Team.

It is understood that after years of development, Tsinghua University has built its own school team "pyramid". By the end of 2020, there are four Class A teams (track and field, shooting, men’s basketball and women’s basketball) representing the highest level sports teams of China university students and even professional teams, seven Class B teams (including women’s volleyball and fencing) representing the high level sports teams of Beijing university students, and 43 Class C teams (including table tennis and ice hockey) representing the outstanding level sports teams among ordinary students with a broad mass base.

The Chinese College Basketball League has been the top student league and amateur league in China in terms of competition scale, competition level, talent incubation and so on, and it provides talents for CBA league every year. Nowadays, the college basketball league has continuously precipitated the sports culture atmosphere of college students in China, and has become the basketball temple in the minds of college students all over the country. According to the data of some online platforms, more than 1 billion people watch the live broadcast of the game through TV and Internet every year, and the audience watching the game on the spot has reached 2 million.

On July 31st, 2022, in the 24th China University Basketball League (CUBA) men’s first-class league national finals held in Chongqing, Tsinghua University beat Guangdong University of Technology 89-86, and won the championship for three consecutive years. Figure/provided by respondents

At this stage, the development of college students’ sports in China has made remarkable achievements, and the holding of this Universiade in Chengdu will undoubtedly be a positive guide to the progress of school sports in China. At the same time, it is also necessary to take this opportunity to continue to solve some problems at the level of fairness.

According to statistics, since the founding of New China, China has issued 174 documents on school physical education and students’ physical health. On September 24th, 2021, the Guiding Opinions on Further Improving and Standardizing the Examination Enrollment of High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions) jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration is one of the most important policies at this stage, which will strictly control the examination enrollment and daily management of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities.

The Guiding Opinions clearly pointed out that there are some problems in the enrollment of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, such as poor cultural achievements of individual athletes, low level of sports competition, irregular examination organization in individual colleges and universities, lax school management, and falsification of technical grade certificates of individual local athletes.

Among them, there are two most controversial phenomena in the whole society: First, students with low competitive level get the drop-off index of famous schools by fraudulent means such as falsification of athletes’ technical grade certificates, and immediately quit sports teams and change their majors after entering school, which also makes some famous schools with high-level sports teams enrolling a large number of students every year unable to transport sports talents for the country. Second, the truly high-level athletes can only enter the prestigious schools by single stroke or walk because of their unsatisfactory results in cultural courses, but they are unable to complete their studies after entering the school. Individual universities turn a blind eye to this and seriously waste the educational resources of prestigious schools.

The Guiding Opinions has launched a series of measures with strong control: from 2024, only those who have won the title of national first-class athletes (including) or above can apply for high-level sports teams. The enrollment items of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities will be gradually included in the national unified examination to improve the performance requirements of cultural courses. Among them, the "world-class university construction university" requires candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach the minimum control score of undergraduate admission in the source province when recruiting high-level sports teams; Other colleges and universities require candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach 80% of the minimum control score for undergraduate admission in the province of origin. In addition, from 2024, all professional tests will be included in the national unified examination, which will be organized and implemented by the State Sports General Administration, and colleges and universities will no longer organize relevant school examinations.

In recent years, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration have successively included football and swimming events of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in the national unified examination, so as to improve the fairness and scientificity of professional tests and get favorable comments from candidates and parents.

If the candidate’s competitive level is really excellent, the Guiding Opinions still leaves a "path" to allow exceptional admission: "For candidates with outstanding achievements in physical education and special training potential, colleges and universities are allowed to explore the establishment of an exceptional admission mechanism for cultural courses, and exceptional admission will be subject to strict supervision by the society. And in principle, the academic level requirements of high-level sports team students and ordinary students should be consistent, and they should participate in the sampling inspection of undergraduate graduation thesis (design). Colleges and universities can actively create conditions for high-level sports team students to complete their studies without lowering academic standards and ensuring the quality of education and teaching through credit system, extending academic system, personalized teaching and remedial classes. "

Relevant experts pointed out that the promulgation of the Guiding Opinions aims at eliminating the problems existing in educational equity, but its fundamental goal has not changed. The policy issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration has been clear for many times: "The purpose of building high-level sports teams in colleges and universities is to cultivate all-round high-level sports talents for the country, and the goal is to complete the tasks of participating in the World University Games and major international and domestic sports competitions, and contribute to the national Olympic glory plan and the sustainable development of competitive sports", and clearly put forward "strengthening the combination of education and sports".

Many interviewed experts believe that college sports can continue to be a useful supplement to the cultivation of high-level sports talents for a long time to come.

Zhong Bingshu, former president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, told China News Weekly that "the integration of physical education and education reflects the country’s hope to guide the traditional training mode of competitive sports talents to a brand-new mechanism for cultivating competitive sports talents through the education system, give full play to the function of school physical education as universal education, and rely on its own resource advantages to cultivate high-level sports teams and student athletes who are good at competition and learning."

In Zhong Bingshu’s view, the future of physical education will be further integrated, and the future will be a trend for a long time. School physical education will play an increasingly important role in the training of competitive sports talents, and the training mode of deep integration of professional sports teams and high-level sports training and competition system in colleges and universities will be more perfect.

In the long run, with the deepening of the integration of sports and education and the increase of investment, the overall competitive training quality of campus sports will be improved day by day. Most teenagers will choose the road of campus sports and receive physical training while studying. Under the premise of ensuring basic achievements, many student athletes with excellent academic and training can also be born. The overall development level of campus sports in China will gradually approach the developed countries and become the main channel for the selection of sports talents in China.

Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

Magazine title: exploring the road of "integration of sports and education"

Author: Ye Everest

The storm Leon overturned the sailors and wrecked the ship, and Gill Apennine wore a hat at the beginning of his career

AC Milan 5-1 Sampdoria (war communiqué)

Titan sports’s all-media correspondent in Italy Shen Tianhao.

Before the home game against Sampdoria, Leon received his Serie A player of April trophy on the sidelines. Is it? Why? What time? Intensive schedule and heavy mental pressure make the boundaries between months blurred, and the 4-goal away victory over Naples seems to have happened in the last era. Milan have won only three of the previous 11 league matches. In April, Leon scored twice against Napoli and Lecce, contributing two of them. The other game was against Lazio, in which Leon was injured, Milan was cornered in the bitter struggle for four, and the team longed for the personal light of the Portuguese.

Leon came back full of blood, and Milan won easily.

Leon raised the trophy, and his own song was played in the south stand. The lyrics were very simple: "Leon, Leon …". Because the Milan winger often plays the leading role on the court, this ballad appears very frequently. Perhaps the south stand needs to consider optimizing its melody and lyrics. Leon came back, Leon scored, Leon led Milan to victory-everything is a familiar script. In the 10th minute of the game, Milan easily broke the deadlock: Brahim Diaz won the confrontation in the midfield, lightly picked the ball and then sent a just-right overhead ball. Leon grabbed in front of Gunther and pushed the far corner directly to the goalkeeper.

Milan have always been helpless against the iron drum array this season, but Sampdoria’s situation is different from that of Empoli and cremona. The last time Stankovic played against Milan, it had to be traced back to the Europa League knockout in 2020-21. At that time, he led the league leader Belgrade Red Star, and the team did cause a lot of trouble to Milan in two rounds. This time, the former Inter Milan midfielder is a team that is plagued by unpaid wages and has been relegated. They have no intention of building a strong city in the San Siro.

Even so, Sampdoria still had his own chance: Zanoli easily broke through Milan’s left side, then knocked back at the bottom, and Quagliarella in front of the door succeeded in pushing and shooting, and scored for 18 consecutive Serie A seasons. Special Olympics made a fool of himself in the process of defense. The two-round derby in the Champions League was a heavy blow to the Milan team, especially for Special Olympics, who seemed to have exhausted all his energy. The nightmare of losing points against the weak team reappeared. Fortunately, Milan woke up in only 3 minutes: the corner kick cooperated, Diaz sent a cross, and Gill’s header was very easy.

Before returning to the goal-scoring track, Gill failed to score a goal in the last six league games-it was his longest goal shortage since he came to Apennine. Gill was annoyed by the defeat. He left heroic tears after the German game. Not scoring goals makes Gill hungry, and he has no mercy on a fragile sailor. Four minutes later, Milan won the penalty: Augello’s long pass was intercepted by Tomori, Tonali’s assist found Leon in the seaman’s defence, and the Portuguese entered the penalty area and was knocked down by Gunter in the process of switching to his right foot. There is no doubt about the penalty. Gill stood in front of the ball, and the opponent was not Napoli, 3-1!

Gill wears a hat and blows the horn of decisive battle.

At the end of the season, it was the first time Milan scored 3 goals in the first half. This Sampdoria team has an uncertain future at the management level, but it has been completely disarmed at the competitive level. For the defending champion of Serie A, this is obviously a weak opponent; For the red and black No.10, his opponent’s loose defense made him feel comfortable in the front waist position for a long time. Diaz sent a long pass for his teammates, decided the direction of the flank attack with the ball, broke the opponent’s midfield defense with the breakthrough, and sent the ball into the net in the 63 rd minute of the game. Calabria-Gill-Salmax-Leon-Tonali-Diaz, with a continuous kick and a clear running route, how long has it been since you saw Milan kick such an offensive?

The goal continues. In the 68th minute, Leon sent a cross from the left, and Gill leaned against Netinke, breaking the door with Ibrahimovic’s unconventional action and gaining the first hat of his Milan career. Pioli praised Ai Jiang after the game: "Olivier never lets people down. Even when he doesn’t score, he can make a lot of contributions to the team. Of course, scoring goals will make him happier! " In the past one and a half seasons, Gill was the only center that Milan could use, used well and dared to use. When he chose to join the team two summers ago, he never thought that he would shoulder such a heavy responsibility. He finally gritted his teeth and persisted. A hat trick against Sampdoria was a fitting reward.

With this hat, Gill tied the report card of 11 goals in the league last season; After opening the record for the team, Leon tied the number of league goals he directly participated in (11 goals and 10 assists last season and 13 goals and 8 assists this season). Milan’s league journey this season can’t be compared with that of a year ago, but Gill and Leon at least tried their best. What’s the problem? Others stand up too few times. Decatur came on as a substitute, which continued to disappoint. His debut season in Milan was doomed to end in nil.

From the technical and tactical level, Milan played against an already absent-minded Sampdoria, and the scenes and results did not have very strong reference value. The question of whether Diaz could play No.10 well could not be answered through this game. From the psychological level, this great victory is tantamount to a tonic for Milan. The blue-black carnival in the derby left a piece of land, and the Rossoneri struggled to rebuild their fortress. Next comes the visit to Juventus, and Gill said after the game that the team should regard this as a final.

Shenzhen University Initiates： Micro-specialty of ＂Virtual Digital Man＂

Development of 5G, AI, VR and other technologies

The "Virtual Digital Man" industry is booming.

What? Virtual digital people?

I’ve heard of virtual numbers, I’ve heard of people,

Why can’t you understand this when you combine it?

Don’t worry!

This is not a word mashup, but the first micro-specialty in Shenzhen University.

-"Virtual Digital Man"

"Virtual Digital Man"

"Virtual digital human" is a visible, interactive and adjustable virtual human form that digitizes the human body structure and presents it on the terminal screen through computer technology. As a hot field at present, it is the intersection of computer, digital media, marketing and other disciplines, and it is also the new direction of head Internet companies such as Tencent, Baidu and Iflytek.

From a technical point of view, virtual digital people can be divided into two categories: human-driven and intelligent-driven. Reality-driven is a relatively mature field at present, represented by Tianyi Luo, Liu Yexi, Xing Pupil and AYAYI in the industry. At present, the related concepts of "Metauniverse" form a clustering effect, and virtual digital human is one of the core industrial links of Metauniverse. With the lowering of the threshold and the great richness of application scenarios, it is estimated that by 2025, the virtual digital human industry will reach 100 billion.

In March, 2021, the state incorporated the development of virtual digital technology into the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035. Realizing virtual digital technology innovation has become the only way for China to realize industrial innovation and technological power in the future. In this context, Shenzhen University grasped the reality and focused on the future, and took the lead in creating a "virtual digital person" micro-specialty.

Based on the school-enterprise cooperation between the School of Communication of Shenzhen University and Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., the micro-specialty of "Virtual Digital Man" aims to meet the audio-visual content needs of the meta-universe and artificial intelligence, and cultivate the production methods and principles of virtual digital man. Master the planning, creation and communication skills of virtual IP; Know some artificial intelligence, algorithms and knowledge mapping principles, and be able to integrate code language with images; Establish professional innovative talents with professional understanding and research ability in the meta-universe industry, so as to get through the "last mile" of professional education and professional needs.

Micro-courses will adopt the training mode of "course cooperation+project cooperation +“IP co-creation", and 40 students will be recruited for computer, media art, news communication and other majors every academic year, and eight courses including Digital Man Making, Metauniverse and Media Philosophy, Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Virtual IP Operation will be completed during the training period.

Laboratory scene

It is reported that half of the course content of the micro-major will be taught by the CDD team of Tencent Content Ecology Department in person, and students will have the opportunity to enter the actual combat of the enterprise in the name of project internship. In the teaching process, we also arranged visits and exchanges to broaden students’ horizons, hoping to transport innovative and creative talents that meet the needs of the intelligent audio-visual industry.

Wang Jianlei, the head of the micro-specialty of "virtual digital people" and an associate professor at the School of Communication, Shenzhen University, said that "virtual digital people" is a very cutting-edge professional direction, and Internet technology companies are groping for stones and finding ways to seize the new blue ocean of the market. In the education field, China Communication University, Nanjing University and South China University of Technology have all started to offer relevant virtual production courses consciously.

The cooperation between Shenzhen University and Tencent Technology Co., Ltd. has inherent advantages. If we can take the lead in setting up a micro-specialty based on this, it will be the first virtual digital professional in China. With distinctive features and high focus, it will form a good professional recognition. The adoption of micro-professional training can deliver the shortage of talents to the market in the shortest time, which will certainly benefit all parties in Industry-University-Research.

ShenZhen University

Shendawei major

In order to speed up the improvement of the trinity talent training system of "general education, professional training and characteristic development" in Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University will build a interdisciplinary and collaborative education "micro-specialty" to adapt to new technologies, new economies and new formats from 2019, expand students’ interdisciplinary horizons and knowledge reserves, and open up the "last mile" of professional education and career needs. Micro-specialty builds innovative talent training mode, actively adapts to the demand of social development for innovative compound talent training, and strengthens the close connection between talent training and industrial demand.

At present, Shenzhen University has promoted 40 micro-professional projects.

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